内容正文:
新九年级英语暑假作业05 介词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 时间介词(in,on,at,for)
in 用于年,月,四季,世纪等大时间以及泛指早中晚前
例如: in 2019;in May;in summer;in the morning
on 用于具体某一天(或具体某天早中晚)以及星期或节日前(带有day)
例如: on August 1st,2018; on the morning of August 1st
on Sunday;on Women's Day
at 用于具体的时刻或具体时刻区间对应的时间称谓(如黎明,正午,黄昏,晚上,午夜)
例如: at 6:00;at half past seven, at noon(中午12点);at night(大概在下午9-12点区间); at midnight
for 表示做一件事需要多长时间,多用于完成时
核心考点2方式介词(by, in, with, on)
1). by doing 表示通过什么方式
2). in +语言,声音或材料 如 in English ,in a low voice,in ink
3). with +工具或身体部位 如 with the knife,with your hands
4). on +通讯方式 on the radio(phone),on TV
5). at a low/high price, at very good prices
核心考点3 by, in, on 表示交通方式用法
1). by +交通工具 如 by bus 中间没有冠词
2). in +限定词+交通工具(car, taxi) 如:in a car
3). on+限定词+交通工具(bus, train, bike, plane), 如:on a plane, on his bike
核心考点4 across与through辨析
across:从物体表面穿过
through:从物体内部穿过
核心考点5 except与besides辨析
except:除……外,表排除
besides:除……外还,表包含
核心考点6 between 与among辨析
between...and... 两者之间(高频考点)
among 在...之中(三者或以上)
核心考点7 方位介词in,to,on
Chongqing is in the west of China.(内部)
Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan.(接壤)
Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.(不接壤)
核心考点8 in front of与in the front of
in front of:在外部的前面
in the front of:在内部的前面
核心考点9 in the tree与on the tree
in the tree 在树上(本身不长在树上,如鸟、猴子等)
on the tree 在树上(树的一部分,如叶子、果子等)
核心考点10 in the wall与on the wall
in the wall 在墙上(嵌在墙里面,如窗子、洞等)
on the wall 在墙上(在墙的表面,如地图、照片等)
核心考点11 in the sun/rain
在雨中/在阳光下应用介词“in”
1.The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room.
A.from B.over C.across D.against
2.Our new rules have made a big difference _________ our school.
A.by B.to C.over D.of
3.It’s impolite to stand _____ your hands in your pockets when you’re talking with the elder.
A.in B.with C.by D.on
4.Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone.
A.in B.to C.on D.with
5.—Kevin, how’s your trip in France?
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A.like B.without C.except D.including
6.We often go swimming ________ summer because it’s the best season in Dalian.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
7.People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
8.—Mike, do you know where Taiwan is?
—It lies ________ the southeast of China.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
9.Lisa likes reading. She often goes to library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
10.We have music class ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
11.The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves.
A.through; across B.across; through C.through; through D.across; across
12.To be healthier, we go running ________ the early morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.through
13.—You could call him ________ .
—I don’t want to talk about it ________ the phone.
A.up; in B.up; on C.on; on D.up; by
14.________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah.
A.In B.On C.Upon D.At
15.We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A.from B.against C.for D.by
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
2.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.When B.While C.Since
3.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
4.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
5.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.to C.at D.of
6.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
7.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
8.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
9.(2023·安徽宣城·模拟预测)John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without D.against
10.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)I hear that the opening will be ________ the morning of January 10th ________ 10:00.
A.in; at B.on; at C.on; in D.in; for
11.(2023·河北保定·三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
12.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Before walking ________ the street in England, you must look right first.
A.through B.across C.along D.past
13.(2023·辽宁铁岭·一模)Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.among B.from C.between D.behind
14.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.by B.across C.over D.without
15.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
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新九年级英语暑假作业05 介词
完成时间: 月 日 天气:
核心考点1 时间介词(in,on,at,for)
in 用于年,月,四季,世纪等大时间以及泛指早中晚前
例如: in 2019;in May;in summer;in the morning
on 用于具体某一天(或具体某天早中晚)以及星期或节日前(带有day)
例如: on August 1st,2018; on the morning of August 1st
on Sunday;on Women's Day
at 用于具体的时刻或具体时刻区间对应的时间称谓(如黎明,正午,黄昏,晚上,午夜)
例如: at 6:00;at half past seven, at noon(中午12点);at night(大概在下午9-12点区间); at midnight
for 表示做一件事需要多长时间,多用于完成时
核心考点2方式介词(by, in, with, on)
1). by doing 表示通过什么方式
2). in +语言,声音或材料 如 in English ,in a low voice,in ink
3). with +工具或身体部位 如 with the knife,with your hands
4). on +通讯方式 on the radio(phone),on TV
5). at a low/high price, at very good prices
核心考点3 by, in, on 表示交通方式用法
1). by +交通工具 如 by bus 中间没有冠词
2). in +限定词+交通工具(car, taxi) 如:in a car
3). on+限定词+交通工具(bus, train, bike, plane), 如:on a plane, on his bike
核心考点4 across与through辨析
across:从物体表面穿过
through:从物体内部穿过
核心考点5 except与besides辨析
except:除……外,表排除
besides:除……外还,表包含
核心考点6 between 与among辨析
between...and... 两者之间(高频考点)
among 在...之中(三者或以上)
核心考点7 方位介词in,to,on
Chongqing is in the west of China.(内部)
Chongqing is on the east of Sichuan.(接壤)
Taiwan is to the east of Fujian.(不接壤)
核心考点8 in front of与in the front of
in front of:在外部的前面
in the front of:在内部的前面
核心考点9 in the tree与on the tree
in the tree 在树上(本身不长在树上,如鸟、猴子等)
on the tree 在树上(树的一部分,如叶子、果子等)
核心考点10 in the wall与on the wall
in the wall 在墙上(嵌在墙里面,如窗子、洞等)
on the wall 在墙上(在墙的表面,如地图、照片等)
核心考点11 in the sun/rain
在雨中/在阳光下应用介词“in”
1.The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room.
A.from B.over C.across D.against
【答案】D
【详解】句意:雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。
考查介词辨析。from来自;over超过;across穿过;against碰,撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知,此处指雨打在窗户上,应用介词against。故选D。
2.Our new rules have made a big difference _________ our school.
A.by B.to C.over D.of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的新规则给我们学校带来了很大的变化。
考查介词辨析。by通过;to关于,对于;over超过;of……的。根据“Our new rules have made a big difference … our school.”可知,空处考查make a big difference to“对……有重大影响”,固定搭配。故选B。
3.It’s impolite to stand _____ your hands in your pockets when you’re talking with the elder.
A.in B.with C.by D.on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你和老人说话时,双手插在口袋里站着是不礼貌的。
考查介词辨析。in在……里;with和;by通过;on在……上。根据横线后“your hands in your pockets when you’re talking with the elder.”可知,此处指的是双手插在口袋里站着是不礼貌的,所以应该填入with,介词,表伴随。故选B。
4.Mike usually keeps in touch with his parents by talking ________ the phone.
A.in B.to C.on D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克通常通过打电话与父母保持联系。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面;to到;on在……之上;with和……一起。“talk on the phone”意为“用电话交谈”。故选C。
5.—Kevin, how’s your trip in France?
—Everything goes well ________ greeting with a kiss. It makes me uncomfortable.
A.like B.without C.except D.including
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——凯文,你的法国之旅怎么样?——一切都很顺利,除了用亲吻打招呼。这让我很不舒服。
考查介词辨析。like像;without没有;except除了;including包括。根据前文“Everything goes well”和后文“It makes me uncomfortable”可知,前后表示转折,“一切都很顺利”,除了“用亲吻打招呼的方式让我很不舒服”,此处应填except“除了……之外”。故选C。
6.We often go swimming ________ summer because it’s the best season in Dalian.
A.on B.at C.in D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们经常在夏天去游泳,因为那是大连最好的季节。
考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天或者具体某一天的上/下午/晚上;at用于具体的钟点前;in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午, 下午和晚上前;of……的。根据空后面的“summer”可知指的是季节。故选C。
7.People often eat twelve grapes ________ midnight of New Year’s Eve in Spain.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在西班牙,人们经常在除夕午夜吃十二颗葡萄。
考查介词辨析。at在;on在某一天;in在某年某月某季节;to到。at midnight“在午夜”,固定用法。故选A。
8.—Mike, do you know where Taiwan is?
—It lies ________ the southeast of China.
A.in B.at C.to D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——Mike,你知道台湾在哪儿吗?——它位于中国东南部。
考查介词辨析。in表示在范围内;at在某地;to表示两地相隔;on表示两地接壤。根据常识可知,台湾属于中国,用介词in。故选A。
9.Lisa likes reading. She often goes to library ________ Saturday mornings.
A.to B.in C.at D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:丽莎喜欢阅读。她经常在周六早晨去图书馆。
考查时间介词。to到;in用于年、月、季节等表示泛指的时间;at用于钟点前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上。根据“Saturday mornings”可知,此处是指具体一天的早上,应用介词on,故选D。
10.We have music class ________ four o’clock every Thursday afternoon.
A.at B.in C.to D.on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们每周四下午四点钟上音乐课。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;to到;on后接具体一天。空格后“four o’clock”是具体的时刻,故选A。
11.The policemen trekked ________ the jungle and swam ________ a river to catch the thieves.
A.through; across B.across; through C.through; through D.across; across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:警察跋涉穿过丛林,游过一条河去抓小偷。
考查介词辨析。through穿过(指从内部穿过);across穿过(指从表面穿过)。根据“the jungle”可知,第一空指穿过丛林,用through;根据“swam ... a river”可知,第二空指游过一条河,即穿过河流表层,应用across。故选A。
12.To be healthier, we go running ________ the early morning.
A.in B.on C.at D.through
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了更健康,我们一大早就去跑步。
考查介词辨析。in表示时间时,用于月、季、年等较长的时间段前;on表示时间时,用于具体的某一天前;at表示时间时,用于具体的时刻前;through穿过。“in the early morning”表示“在一大早”,固定搭配。故选A。
13.—You could call him ________ .
—I don’t want to talk about it ________ the phone.
A.up; in B.up; on C.on; on D.up; by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你可以给他打电话。——我不想在电话上谈论这件事。
考查介词的用法。call sb. up“给某人打电话”;on the phone“在电话上,通过电话”。故选B。
14.________ April 26, 2003, Aron Ralston found himself in a difficult situation when climbing in Utah.
A.In B.On C.Upon D.At
【答案】B
【详解】句意:2003年4月26日,阿隆·拉尔斯顿在犹他州登山时发现自己处境艰难。
考查介词辨析。In在年/月/季节等;On在具体的某一天;Upon在……上面;At在具体时刻。根据“April 26, 2003”可知此处是在具体的某一天。故选B。
15.We can protect ourselves ________ having this medicine.
A.from B.against C.for D.by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们可以通过吃这种药来保护自己。
考查介词词义辨析。from来自;against反对;for为了;by通过。根据“We can protect ourselves ... having this medicine.”可知,此处是指通过吃这种药来保护自己。故选D。
1.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou.
A.to B.on C.at D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。
考查介词辨析。to到;on在……上面;at在;in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……,in Yangzhou“在扬州”,应用介词in。故选D。
2.(2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题)—How long have you been in Qiqihar?
—________ my father came here to work five years ago.
A.When B.While C.Since
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你在齐齐哈尔多久了?——自从我父亲五年前来这里工作以来。
考查特殊疑问句及词汇辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Since自从。How long询问一段时间,可用“Since+一段时间+ago”回答。故选C。
3.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We can go to school ________ bike to make our city greener.
A.by B.on C.in
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们可以骑自行车去上学,使我们的城市更环保。
考查介词辨析。by乘;on在上面;in在里面。by bike“骑自行车”,固定用法,故选A。
4.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A.At B.In C.On D.Of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开。
考查介词辨析。at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;of……的。空后是季节,用介词in。故选B。
5.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)The travellers set out for the airport ________ 7 o’clock in the morning.
A.on B.to C.at D.of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:旅客们早上7点出发去机场。
考查介词辨析。on在某一天或某天的早中晚;to到;at在某时刻;of……的。空格后是具体时刻,用介词at。故选C。
6.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou.
A.including B.since C.except D.till
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了去年,我父亲每年春节都回南京过年,因为他在常州工作很忙。
考查介词辨析。including包括;since自……以后;except除了;till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知,每年春节都回南京过年,除了去年,故选C。
7.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023.
A.in B.on C.at D.from
【答案】B
【详解】句意:神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。
考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节;on后加具体的某一天,或某一天的早中晚;at后加具体时刻;from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午,应用on。故选B。
8.(2023·云南·中考真题)—Hi, Mike. When is the Space Day of China?
—It falls ________ April 24 every year.
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你好,迈克。中国的航天日是什么时候?——每年的4月24日。
考查介词辨析。at后跟具体时刻; in后跟年/月/季节等;on后跟具体的某一天;for后跟一段时间。空后“April 24”是表示4月24日,需用介词on。故选C。
9.(2023·安徽宣城·模拟预测)John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without D.against
【答案】A
【详解】句意:约翰感冒了。除了他以外,每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包括; beside在……旁边; without没有;against反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知,约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会,所以不包含在内。故选A。
10.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)I hear that the opening will be ________ the morning of January 10th ________ 10:00.
A.in; at B.on; at C.on; in D.in; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我听说开业将会在一月十号早上十点。
考查介词。in用于季节,月份等前;at钟点前;on具体某一天;for对于。根据具体某天早中晚用介词on,钟点时间前是at。故选B。
11.(2023·河北保定·三模)To study Chinese well, Jack often chats with his friends ________ Chinese.
A.for B.in C.with D.by
【答案】B
【详解】句意:为了学好中文,Jack经常和他的朋友用中文聊天。
考查介词辨析。for为了;in在……里,采用(某种方式);with和;by通过。“in+语言”,意为“用……语言”,空后是Chinese“中文”,此处表示用中文聊天,空处应是in。故选B。
12.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·一模)Before walking ________ the street in England, you must look right first.
A.through B.across C.along D.past
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在英国在穿过马路之前,你必须首先看看右边。
考查介词辨析。through通过, 内部通过; across横穿; along沿着; past通过。根据“you must look right first”你必须先向右看可知, 此处是“在英国过马路之前”, 此处用across。故选B。
13.(2023·辽宁铁岭·一模)Mingming is taller than me and he sits ________ me in the classroom.
A.among B.from C.between D.behind
【答案】D
【详解】句意:明明比我高,他在教室里坐在我后面。
考查介词。among在……中间(三者或三者以上);from来自;between在……中间(两者);behind在……后面。根据“Mingming is taller than me”可知,他坐在“我”后面,故选D。
14.(2024·山东菏泽·一模)—Li Ming practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
—A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.by B.across C.over D.without
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——李明是我们当中练习最努力的,他在比赛中获得了一等奖。——不经过努力,梦想是不可能实现的。
考查介词。by凭借;across从……一边到另一边;over在……上面;without没有。根据上文“A dream can’t come true”可知,此处表达不经过努力,梦想是不可能实现的,所以应填入意为“没有”的介词。故选D。
15.(23-24九年级下·上海浦东新·阶段练习)________ the temperature falling so rapidly, we couldn’t swim in the open air.
A.Since B.With C.As D.For
【答案】B
【详解】句意:气温下降得这么快,我们不能在户外游泳了。
考查with的复合结构。Since自从;With随着;As作为;For为了。根据“... the temperature falling so rapidly”可知,该句没有谓语动词,且“the temperature”和“falling”是主动关系,故此处应用with的复合结构:with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语。故选B。
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