精品解析：2024届东北三省四市教研联合体高考模拟（二）英语试卷

2024年四市教研联合体高考模拟（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.₤9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation happen? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 2. When can Jack receive necessary information about the classes? A. After visiting the classes. B. After paying for the course. C. After registration. 3. How long is her yearly vacation? A.4 weeks. B.2 weeks. C.3 weeks. 4. What is the man doing? A. He is seeking cheaper tickets for the pet. B. He is on the way to his hometown. C. He is looking for his pet dog. 5. What is the man's attitude to the woman's suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Negative. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 9. What did kids probably think of the long train ride before? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous. 10. Who may play toys with kids in the compartment（车厢）? A. Nobody. B. The parents. C. The special conductors. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. Why does the man want to do something for the seniors? A. To get volunteer task done. B. To bring more variety to their life. C. To get meaningful ideas for his report. 15. What is the purpose of arranging cooking class? A. To learn new receipt from the seniors. B. To show their skills. C. To connect with each other. 16. Why does the man like the idea of gardening project? A. Because it makes the seniors feel self - achievement. B. Because it helps the community greener. C. Because it shows the seniors’ talent. 17. What do we know about the storytelling session? A. Held once a week. B. For them to make friends. C. Sharing their stories and memories. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 18. How did Maya start changing her lifestyle? A. By teaching herself eating and exercising knowledge. B. By attending classes about how to keep healthy. C. By drinking water instead of unhealthy drinks. 19. When did Maya celebrate for herself? A. Whenever she made a little progress. B. Whenever she felt physically relaxed. C. Whenever she refused temptations. 20. What did Maya learn from this journey? A. Energy and confidence make her happy. B. Devotion and determination is key to success. C. Supports from friends and family are important to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlike other major destinations, Rome doesn’t have a huge number of hostels (旅社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed on Hostel World. So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed information about hostels in Rome. Click to read more. TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES Hostels in Rome are generally reasonably priced. Most hostels, regardless of quality, will start around Eur 25-32 / night in summer. You might be able to find some around Eur 20 / night but those are tough to obtain in advance. The cheapest hostels will cost around Eur 18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality. Check Hostel World to get exact prices for your dates as prices are always varying. QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS Cheap Beds & Good Hostels Go Early: Hostel prices are fairly standardized but the quality does vary. The best options get booked up quickly (especially in summer). Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised by this extra fee. Areas Neighborhoods: Most of Rome’s hostels are located near Rome’s Termini train station. It’s not the best part of town but not that bad (just be a little extra careful at night). Check the Hostel Type: Every hostel has its own personality so we suggest picking a hostel that matches up to your travel style. For example, some hostels are party hostels which are great for having a fun time but not great for sleeping. Check-In Times: A lot of hostels have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you store your luggage if you arrive before check-in. 1. What might be the minimum cost if you stay in a Rome hostel for two nights? A. Eur 18. B. Eur 36. C. Eur 43. D. Eur 47. 2. What do most Roman hostels offer? A. Quality service. B. Tourism tax relief. C. A quiet sleeping environment. D. Luggage storage before check-in. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a website. B. In a report. C. In a poster. D. In a brochure. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗马的旅社情况，包括价格、快速了解罗马旅社的事实、旅游税、旅社所在的区域和周边环境、旅社类型以及入住时间等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES下的“The cheapest hostels will cost around € 18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality.(最便宜的旅馆大约是18欧元/晚，但不要指望质量很好)”以及QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised by this extra fee.(旅游税：罗马要求所有酒店、旅馆和出租公寓向所有客人征收旅游税。通常是3.5欧元/晚/人，所以不要对额外的费用感到惊讶)”可知，如果你在罗马旅馆住两晚，最低费用是18*2+3.5*2=43欧元。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS下的“Check-In Times: A lot of hostels have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you store your luggage if you arrive before check-in. (入住时间：很多旅社的入住时间较晚（下午2点至4点左右），但如果你提前到达，几乎所有的旅社都允许你寄存行李)”可知，大多数罗马旅馆可以让你在入住之前寄存行李。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed information about hostels in Rome. Click to read more.(因此，我们分析了每一家旅馆，为您带来罗马旅馆的详细信息。点击阅读更多)”可知，如果想要了解更多的信息，点击阅读更多。由此可推知，我们可以在一个网站上读到这篇文章。故选A。 B A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old-fashioned Christmas cheer from “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人). In the spirit of Christmas, the Ferrum Volunteer Fire Department delivered presents to the family who lost their home and belongings in a house fire on Thursday. “It was a working structure fire and unfortunately the family lost everything. We as volunteers knew that we couldn’t let this mom and her three kids go through Christmas without anything,” the fire station wrote on Facebook. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?” The fire station officials delivered Christmas gifts to the mother and her three children the following day at the local church shelter they were staying at, and in photos posted on the site, the children appeared joyful. “We brought gifts and more gifts! The kids were overjoyed and very grateful.” the station said on its post. “They were very happy to see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brought the gifts in,” the department told USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pokémon, artworks, remote control cars, blankets, clothes and shoes. The mother also received a gift card. The Facebook post was flooded with what seemed to be comments from community members touched by the generosity. “The best Christmas gifts are the ones you give! Thank you all for your wonderful service and your big hearts!” one user commented. “So thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed to live in such a giving and helping community and our fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great job! So proud!” another user wrote. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The Fire Department provided the family with shelter. B. The volunteers saved some belongings for the family. C. The family went through Christmas in sorrow. D. Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditional joy. 5. What’s the comments’ attitude towards the fire station? A. Ambiguous. B. Unconcerned. C. Appreciative. D. Sympathetic. 6. How does the author develop his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By using quotation. C. By making comments. D. By analysing causes. 7. What’s the best title of this article? A. Firefighters or Santa Claus? B. Firefighters Safeguarded Us C. A Fire Brought Gifts D. Love Can Cure 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，这一行为在Facebook上收获了许多赞扬。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old-fashioned Christmas cheer from “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”、第三段中的“Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?(是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？)”可推出，收到圣诞礼物是一种传统的乐事。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The Facebook post was flooded with what seemed to be comments from community members touched by the generosity. “The best Christmas gifts are the ones you give! Thank you all for your wonderful service and your big hearts!” one user commented.(Facebook上的帖子充斥着似乎来自社区成员的评论，他们被这种慷慨感动了。一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你们送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”和最后一段““So thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed to live in such a giving and helping community, and our fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great job! So proud!” another user wrote.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可推出，网上用户对消防局的做法非常欣赏（appreciative）。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段““It was a working structure fire and unfortunately the family lost everything. We as volunteers knew that we couldn’t let this mom and her three kids go through Christmas without anything,” the fire station wrote on Facebook. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?”(“这是一场工作结构火灾，不幸的是，这家人失去了一切。作为志愿者，我们知道，我们不能让这位母亲和她的三个孩子在没有任何东西的情况下度过圣诞节。”消防局在脸书上写道。“是的，他们没事，但现在是圣诞节，对吧？”)”、第五段““We brought gifts and more gifts! The kids were overjoyed and very grateful.” the station said on its post.(“我们带来了礼物和更多的礼物！孩子们欣喜若狂，非常感激。”消防局在帖子中说。)”、第六段中的““They were very happy to see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brought the gifts in,” the department told USA TODAY. ”（该部门告诉《今日美国》：“他们很高兴看到我们带来的所有礼物和消防车。”）、倒数第二段中的““The best Christmas gifts are the ones you give! Thank you all for your wonderful service and your big hearts!” one user commented.(一位用户评论道：“最好的圣诞礼物就是你送的！感谢你们所有人的优质服务和你们的爱心！”)”、最后一段““So thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed to live in such a giving and helping community, and our fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great job! So proud!” another user wrote.(另一位用户写道：“非常庆幸他们没事！我们真的很幸运能生活在这样一个给予和帮助的社区，我们的消防部门和救援队真是太棒了！干得好！太骄傲了！”)”可知，作者在文章中主要通过引用别人话语的形式来展开思想。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old-fashioned Christmas cheer from “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人).(弗吉尼亚州的一户人家上周被大火烧毁了房子，最近收到了“圣诞老人”送的有点老式的圣诞祝福礼物。)”和第二段“In the spirit of Christmas, the Ferrum Volunteer Fire Department delivered presents to the family who lost their home and belongings in a house fire on Thursday.(本着圣诞节的精神，Ferrum志愿消防局为周四在一场房屋火灾中失去家园和财物的这个家庭送上了礼物。)”可知，本文主要讲述了弗吉尼亚州的一户人家在火灾中失去了一切，Ferrum志愿消防局给他们送上了圣诞礼物，所以A项“消防员还是圣诞老人？”最适合作本文标题。故选A。 C New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene. Thomas Connor, lead author of the study, spent months watching for signs of pandas. “Once you’ve gotten an eye for it, you can see on hill tops and different trails the scent-marking trees, and the pandas seem to be doing this a lot,” Connor says. “It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.” To link the marked trees with an understanding of panda’s social structure, the researchers needed to document nearby panda communities. Connor teamed up with coauthor Ken Frank who said, “I told him that once he has data on which pandas are close to each other, we can use the techniques and theories that apply to humans to understand their social networks. And these scent trees are a social media. Like Facebook, you don’t have to be in the same place at the same time. It allows one to broadcast to many, and it’s a record. Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other. The discoveries in this study show that pandas are a part of coupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat. Anything about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behavior a little more. 8. Who tend to go around the pandas’ scent-marking trees? A. Their family. B. Some strange pandas. C. Their keepers. D. Meat-sourced animals. 9. Why did pandas make so many scent markings according to Thomas Connor? A. Because they need to extend their domain. B. Because they use them to exchange information. C. Because they want to expose themselves to others. D. Because they tend to keep away from humans. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The research strategy of the study. C. The further finding of the study. D. The influence of the discoveries. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new research on pandas. B. To explain the pandas’ scent marking behavior. C. To emphasize the significance of knowing pandas. D. To call for action to protect pandas. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新研究揭示了中国卧龙自然保护区大熊猫的生活方式，表明大熊猫比之前认为的更社交化，它们通过气味标记与家人、朋友交流信息，留下生活状态更新，并了解交配情况。这项研究有助于大熊猫保护政策的制定及理解人类自身行为。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”可知，大熊猫使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景，所以它们的家人会在气味标记过的树周围。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.(很明显，它们是通过气味标记行为来交换信息的)”可知，Connor认为大熊猫通过气味标记行为来交换信息。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other.(Connor挖掘了他以新鲜熊猫粪便的形式收集的大量数据，这是观看熊猫的黄金标准。排泄物中的信息使它们能够识别气味标记过的树周围区域的特定熊猫，并显示这些熊猫是否相互关联)”可知，这段话讲述了研究者Connor如何深入挖掘他所收集的数据，通过分析这些排泄物中的信息，研究团队能够识别出在气味标记树木周边的具体大熊猫个体，并且判断这些大熊猫之间是否存在亲缘关系。这一过程实际上是对大熊猫社交行为和生态习性的更深层次发现，因为它不仅确认了它们通过气味标记进行交流的行为，还进一步揭示了它们的社会结构和家族联系。因此，这一段落主要是关于研究的进一步发现。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene.(新的研究描绘了中国卧龙自然保护区备受喜爱的大熊猫的生活方式，新的研究表明，大熊猫与他人相处的时间比以前想象的要多。他们使用气味标记来跟踪家人和朋友，留下关于生活事件的最新消息，并查看约会场景)”以及全文可知，本文介绍一项关于大熊猫的新发现开始，详细阐述了大熊猫的社交行为，特别是气味标记的作用，以及这项研究的意义。文章的目的在于向读者展示关于大熊猫的新研究。故选A。 D When floods completely destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect, Kotchakorn Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat. “The floods changed my life,” said Voraakhom, who studied at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design. “It was the turning point, when I started using the tools of landscape architecture to cope with climate change.” Voraakhom’s fantastic projects in Bangkok include a park that can hold up to one million gallons of water, Asia’s largest rooftop farm, an elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush (草木繁茂的) canal park in the city center. One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park in Chulalongkorn University. The park stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Built on an incline (斜坡), it directs runoff water through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands. From there, water flows into a retention pond (澄清的) with a capacity of nearly 480,000 gallons. Beneath the soil is an additional water tank which can hold nearly 160,000 gallons. The entire park can store up to one million gallons of water. Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, transforming 22,400 square meters (241,000 square feet) into a lush field. The farm, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer (肥料), also slows down, soaks up and stores large amounts of rainwater. It is then used to grow vegetables, herbs and fruit, as well as rice. The architect said she integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help alleviate flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. The central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is: “how are we going to live with the water, without fear?” said Voraakhom. This idea of “living with the water” lies at the heart of her design approach. 12. What did Kotchakorn focus on to cope with flooding? A. Green coverage. B. Soil conservation. C. Architecture design. D. Alternative resources. 13. Which is not included in the architect’s projects? A. Centenary Park. B. Siam Green Sky. C. An elevated walkway. D. Chulalongkorn University. 14. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Make less severe. B. Get better. C. Adapt itself to. D. Take in. 15. What effect would Centenary Park have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了泰国景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom致力于建造应对气候变化的景观，她将自然和水融入到设计中，创造出的景观不仅有助于缓解洪水，还为人口稠密的城市增添绿化。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It was the turning point, when I started using the tools of landscape architecture to cope with climate change.(这是一个转折点，我开始使用景观建筑的工具来应对气候变化。)”可知，Kotchakorn利用建筑设计来应对洪水。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Voraakhom’s fantastic projects in Bangkok include a park that can hold up to one million gallons of water, Asia’s largest rooftop farm, an elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush (草木繁茂的) canal park in the city center.(Voraakhom在曼谷的精彩项目包括一个可容纳100万加仑水的公园、亚洲最大的屋顶农场、一条安装在桥上的高架人行道以及市中心一个郁郁葱葱的运河公园。)”、第三段中的“One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park in Chulalongkorn University.(Voraakhom最具创新性的设计之一是朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园。)”、第四段中的“Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm, Siam Green Sky, transforming 22,400 square meters (241,000 square feet) into a lush field.(Voraakhom还创建了亚洲最大的屋顶农场Siam Green Sky，将22400平方米（241000平方英尺）改造成了郁郁葱葱的田地。)”可知，Voraakhom的建筑项目有：朱拉隆功大学的百年纪念公园、屋顶农场Siam Green Sky、高架人行道、运河公园。不包括朱拉隆功大学。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“When floods completely destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect, Kotchakorn Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat.(十多年前，当洪水完全摧毁曼谷时，泰国景观设计师Kotchakorn Voraakhom决心帮助她正在下沉的家乡应对这一致命的气候威胁。)”可知，Kotchakorn Voraakhom想要用自己的努力帮助家乡应对洪水灾难，再结合画线词前的“she integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes”可推测出，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，想要创造出能够缓解洪水的景观，alleviate意为“缓解，减轻”，与A项“使变得不那么严重”意思接近。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The park stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Built on an incline (斜坡), it directs runoff water through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands.(公园储存了大量的雨水，防止周围的街道被淹。它建在斜坡上，引导径流通过倾斜的花园和人工湿地。)”和最后一段中的“The architect said she integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help alleviate flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities.(这位设计师说，她将自然和水融入到自己的设计中，创造出有助于缓解洪水并为人口稠密的城市增添绿色的景观。)”可知，百年纪念公园不但可以缓解洪水，还可以增加绿化，由此可推测出，作为一处景观，这会让观看者感到耳目一新。故选C。 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. ____16____ Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. ____17____ Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world. Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’s okay to be confused. ____18____ While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time. Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. ____19____ Your host family will understand and help you. It’s also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country. ____20____ You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you. Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad. A. Be open and respectful. B. Make time for those moments. C. The language barrier can also be a struggle. D. So instead of doing things blindly, just ask! E. Showing your gratitude will take you a long way. F. You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home. G. Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience. 【答案】16. G 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外生活和学习时，和寄宿家庭住在一起是让自己沉浸在当地文化中的最好方式之一。文章介绍了一些如何与寄宿家庭一起生活、充分利用寄宿家庭这一经历的一些建议。 【16题详解】 上文“Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. (在国外生活和学习是一种有益和丰富的经历。与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一。然而，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力)”说明在国外学习时，与寄宿家庭一起生活是让自己沉浸在寄宿家庭文化中的最佳方式之一，但是因为各种方面的不同，与外国家庭一起生活可能会很困难，适应它可能需要一些努力。空处承接上文，并引出下文中所给的建议。G项“这里开始列出一些充分利用寄宿家庭经历的建议”符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 上文“For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. (例如，有些家庭喜欢在周末一起吃晚饭)”以及下文“Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.(他们不仅会欣赏它，而且你也会觉得自己是他们世界的一部分)”说明一些家庭周末喜欢一起吃饭，而参与这些活动会有积极效果。空处承上启下，B项中的“those moments”和上文中的“some families like having dinner together on weekends.”相呼应，说明为那些时刻腾出时间，这样就能带来积极效果。所以B项“为那些时刻腾出时间。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 上文“Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’s okay to be confused.(请记住，你刚刚放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活。困惑是可以的)”以及下文“While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. (虽然你可能知道这种语言，但一些表达方式和俚语一开始可能很难掌握)”说明在国外学习生活意味着放弃了多年来所知道的一切，开始了新的生活，困惑是正常的。空处承上启下，C项中的aslo和前文形成递进关系，“The language barrier”和下文的“some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp”相呼应，说明语言障碍也是适应过程中的一项挑战。故选C。 【19题详解】 上文“If you are unsure about something, ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. (如果你对某事不确定，请询问！刚开始了解一些风俗习惯是很正常的)”说明如果有不确定的事情要问，尝试去了解一些风俗习惯。空处和上文形成因果关系，表示在了解的过程中需要大胆去询问。D项中的“just ask!”和前文中的“If you are unsure about something, ask!”相呼应，表明D项“所以不要盲目行事，尽管问吧！”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 下文“You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. (你必须明白，寄宿家庭不仅仅是为你提供一个栖身之所。他们正在对日常生活进行重大改变。感谢他们的善意、耐心和理解)”说明寄宿家庭他们为你做出了改变，所以要心怀感激之情。E项“表达你的感激之情会让你走很长的路。”适合作本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close ____21____. This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella ____22____ shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was ____23____ but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for ____24____ animals. This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her ____25____. To her parents’ surprise, ____26____ toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever ____27____. All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas. The Kukuczka family ____28____ Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s ____29____ and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella _____30_____ by helping other pets. Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They _____31_____ out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and _____32_____ the pet drive on social media. The response was very _____33_____. There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具). Milly is _____34_____ the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the _____35_____ to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas. 21. A. end B. observation C. bonds D. mood 22. A. came back B. broke down C. fled off D. passed away 23. A. disappointed B. heartbroken C. confused D. beloved 24. A. suburb B. neighborhood C. shelter D. downtown 25. A. list B. interview C. attempt D. course 26 A. in spite of B. apart from C. but for D. instead of 27. A. friends B. homes C. peace D. fund 28. A. lost B. adopted C. sold D. buried 29. A. protector B. tutor C. toy D. baby-sitter 30. A. changeable B. respectful C. alive D. occupied 31. A. reached B. turned C. picked D. made 32. A. applied B. demanded C. debated D. shared 33. A. infectious B. brief C. generous D. natural 34. A. serving as B. searching for C. appealing to D. dreaming of 35. A. goods B. donations C. supplies D. purchases 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小女孩失去了自己心爱的狗后，将悲伤转化为爱的行动，发起了一项运动，为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一起长大的宠物和孩子有着非常紧密的联系。A. end结束；B. observation观察；C. bonds联系；D. mood情绪。根据上文“Pets are always part of a family.(宠物总是家庭的一部分)”可知，从小一起长大的宠物和孩子有着非常紧密的联系。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：9岁的Milly Kukuczka尤其如此，她的爱犬Bella在2022年圣诞节前不久去世。A. came back回来；B. broke down出故障；C. fled off逃走；D. passed away逝世。根据下文中的“her sadness”可知，她的狗去世了，她感到悲伤。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女孩心碎了，但她把悲伤变成了对收容所动物的爱。A. disappointed失望的；B. heartbroken心碎的；C. confused困惑的；D. beloved钟爱的。根据上文中的“whose beloved dog Bella ____2____shortly before Christmas in 2022”和句中的“her sadness”可知，她心爱的狗去世了，她感到心碎不已。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. suburb郊区；B. neighborhood街区；C. shelter收容所；D. downtown市中心。根据下文中的“shelter animals”可知，这里是原词复现，指的是收容所的动物。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年，当Milly的父母问她圣诞节想要什么时，她去房间准备清单。A. list清单；B. interview面试；C. attempt试图；D. course课程。根据句中的“asked her what she wanted for Christmas”和下文中的“____6____toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive”可知，当父母问她想要什么圣诞礼物时，她去准备了自己想要的礼物清单。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：令父母惊讶的是，Milly没有为自己要玩具，而是给了父母一张她为宠物运动制作的传单，为没有永远家的宠物收集玩具和零食。A. in spite of尽管；B. apart from除了；C. but for要不是；D. instead of而不是。根据下文中的“All she wanted was to hold a pet drive”可知，Milly只想发起这项宠物运动，而她没有为自己要玩具。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. friends朋友；B. homes家；C. peace和平；D. fund基金。根据下文中的“shelter animals”可知，她想要给没有家的宠物收集玩具和零食。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kukuczka一家在Milly出生之前收养了Bella。A. lost失去；B. adopted收养；C. sold售卖；D. buried埋葬。根据上文中的“whose beloved dog Bella”可知，Bella是一只狗，Kukuczka一家收养了她。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只狗是Milly的保护者，也是她最好的朋友。A. protector保护者；B. tutor导师；C. toy玩具；D. baby-sitter临时保姆。根据空后的“and her best friend”可知，这只比Milly大的狗是她的保护者和最好的朋友。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，这个年轻的女孩想通过帮助其他宠物来让她对Bella的爱继续存在。A. changeable易变的；B. respectful表示敬意的；C. alive继续存在的；D. occupied忙于……的。根据上文中的“But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died.(但Bella在去世前一年左右被诊断出患有癌症)”可知，Bella去世了，Milly想要通过帮助其他宠物来让自己对Bella的爱延续下去。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们联系了丹佛的沉默之友联盟，在那里这一家人选择了他们的猫，并在社交媒体上分享了宠物运动。A. reached与……联系；B. turned转动；C. picked摘；D. made制作。根据句中的“out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver”和下文中的“shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League”可知，沉默之友联盟是一个宠物收容所，他们为了组织宠物运动，于是联系了这家机构。reach out to意为“联系”。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. applied运用；B. demanded强烈要求；C. debated辩论；D. shared分享。根据句中的“on social media”可知，他们在社交媒体上分享了宠物运动，以便让更多人参与进来。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反应非常慷慨。A. infectious感染的；B. brief短暂的；C. generous慷慨的；D. natural自然的。根据下文中的“There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具).(那里已经有50个玩具了，还有成箱的零食和抓扒工具)”可知，他们的运动得到了人们的积极反应，许多人慷慨捐赠。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Milly扮演了宠物圣诞老人，她将在圣诞节及时为沉默之友联盟的收容所动物发放捐赠物。A. serving as充当；B. searching for寻找；C. appealing to呼吁；D. dreaming of梦想。根据空后的“the pet Father Christmas”并结合语境可知，Milly为收容所的动物收集玩具和零食，准备在圣诞节送给动物们，她充当了圣诞老人的角色。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. goods商品；B. donations捐赠物；C. supplies补给品；D. purchases购买的东西。根据上文中的“collect toys and treats for pets”可知，Milly收集了人们捐赠的物品，准备送给动物们。故选B。 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese ____36____ (culture) heritage. China Daily is running the series ____37____ (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age-old heritages. Zou Yingzi, ____38____ expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates ____39____ the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province once ____40____ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. She says “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____41____ (full) comfortable.” Just the day before the interview, A piece ____42____ (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete. In fact, from Zou’s mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, ____43____ features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads ____44____ (dye) in various colors. Thanks to _____45_____ (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工), these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 【答案】36. cultural 37. to show 38. an 39. from##in 40. worked 41. fully 42. measuring 43. which 44. dyed 45. skilled##skillful##skillful 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国文化遗产的传统工艺美术品——苏绣。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：传统工艺美术是中国文化遗产的优秀代表。由空后heritage为名词可知，此处为形容词cultural作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填cultural。 【37题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：《中国日报》正在播出这一系列节目，展示工匠大师如何用奉献和创新为这些古老的遗产增添新的生命。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to show。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。根据句意以及空后expert为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位专家”为泛指概念，结合expert为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多的时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语originate from/in“发源于”，满足句意要求。故填from/in。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：邹英子，苏绣专家，来自江苏园林城市苏州，曾经花了一年多时间制作一件大型苏绣。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，结合once可知，此处应为一般过去时。故填worked。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：她说：“只有当我把针拿出来，碰到丝线的时候，我才会感到非常舒服。”由副词修饰形容词可知，此处为副词fully作状语修饰形容词comfortable。故填fully。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：就在采访前一天，一件半米左右作品需要一年半的时间才能完成。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰piece，piece和measure为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填measuring。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Su embroidery在从句中作主语成分。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，从邹的母亲到她的祖母，她家里的所有女性都擅长针线活，尤其是苏绣，它的特点是复杂的针法和创造性地使用各种颜色的丝线染色。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰silk threads，silk threads和dye为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填dyed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：由于熟练的刺绣师，这些优雅的艺术和手工艺品可以演变为适应现代中国人的生活方式。由空后embroiderers为名词可知，此处为形容词skilled/skillful/skillful“熟练的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填skilled/skillful/skillful。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将要举行“Visit your favorite college together”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容和意义； 2. 活动时间和报名方式。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Visit Your Favorite College Together ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Visit Your Favorite College Together With the advent of the 100th anniversary, our university has launched a special event for the potential students to pay a visit to their ideal tower of ivory. The visiting students are expected to experience a real college life for a whole day. In the morning, we’ve arranged a campus tour, during which you will be informed of the long-standing culture and history of our school, accompanied by specialized teaching staff. After enjoying a hearty lunch at the canteen, you are to be exposed to the authentic classes to soak up the academic atmosphere with the undergraduates. Undoubtedly, you are about to have a further understanding of your future college, which will definitely confirm your dream, boosting your fighting will. The event is scheduled for June 6th and you are expected to register on our university Wechat Official Accounts one week beforehand. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇宣传稿，介绍参观最喜欢大学活动的内容和意义，并告知活动时间和报名方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 参观：pay a visit to→visit/look around 预计：expect→anticipate 体验：be exposed to→experience 毫无疑问：undoubtedly→without doubt 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After enjoying a hearty lunch at the canteen, you are to be exposed to the authentic classes to soak up the academic atmosphere with the undergraduates. 拓展句：After you enjoy a hearty lunch at the canteen, you are to be exposed to the authentic classes to soak up the academic atmosphere with the undergraduates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】In the morning, we’ve arranged a campus tour, during which you will be informed of the long-standing culture and history of our school, accompanied by specialized teaching staff.(使用了“介词+which”引导非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, you are about to have a further understanding of your future college, which will definitely confirm your dream, boosting your fighting will. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句、现在分词短语作状语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When John was in Grade 9, his class went on a canoeing (划独木舟) trip. Canoeing is a water sport practiced in a light narrow boat with a paddle. It can be very dangerous, especially if the river has rapids, a fast-flowing part of a river. Since it requires strength, balance and a lot of skills, all the students are trained hard. To qualify for the trip, the whole class had to be able to swim. However, John had a problem. He weighed over 180 pounds. He had never learned to swim before, so he took swimming lessons and worked hard for many weeks. He eventually graduated with a certificate saying that he could swim. John’s classmates were all glad to have him along—all except one person, Nicky. She didn’t like him. In fact, she seemed not to like many. She was on the school water polo team. She was a swimming star and extremely proud of herself too. The trip went well and everyone enjoyed the day. That is, until the end of the trip when they were heading down some rapids. Nicky had been warned over and over to wear her life jacket, but she did not listen to others. When they arrived at a steep valley, the speed of the water picked up. They entered some dangerous rapids. All of a sudden, their canoes turned over. They were all thrown into the water—all except John! He was heavy enough and somehow was not thrown into the water. They all swam back to the canoe where John quickly pulled them in. Then, they saw Nicky’s life jacket floating on the water. She was not wearing it when the accident happened. When they spotted her floating on the water, she was barely conscious. She was in serious danger. It seemed like she had hit her head on a rock. As they were approaching her, their canoes broke loose from the tree branches they were stuck to and sent them farther away from Nicky. Everyone in the canoes looked in horror as the current dragged Nicky away from them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Someone exclaimed, “we’ve got to help her!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finding Nicky opening her eyes, everyone sighed with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Someone exclaimed, “We’ve got to help her!” Before anyone could react, a figure with a life jacket had already jumped into the turbulent water. “It was John!” a boy shouted. He was carried along by the rapid flow, floating up and down. He struggled against the fierce current. Thanks to his weight and exquisite swimming skills, he managed to keep his balance. He went all out to swim toward Nicky. Cold as the water was, John didn’t care. As the water became faster, John felt himself being pulled under by the strong current. But he didn’t give up. With all his might, he tried to reach out and grab Nicky’s arm. Fortunately, he made it. He clutched onto her tightly while putting a life jacket on her. Meanwhile, other students paddled hard to reach them. Eventually, Nicky was dragged back to the canoe. They started to perform CPR on Nicky. All the class looked at her with anxiety. Finding Nicky opening her eyes, everyone sighed with relief. “Are you okay?” one of them asked gently. Nicky nodded slowly and said, “Yeah, thank you all for saving me.” Suddenly, a voice exclaimed, “John saved all of us!” Nicky turned to look at John with deep gratitude and said, “Thank you, John! I don’t know what would have happened to me without you. Could you forgive me for being so rude to you?” John smiled and said, “Of course, I just did what anyone else would have done.” At that time, Nicky realized that John wasn’t the big, slow and clumsy guy she had always thought him to be. Actually, he was the real hero, brave and strong. It was the unlikely hero in her eyes that saved her life. From that day on, Nicky and John became friends. Nicky was no longer the proud and self-centered swimmer that she had been. Instead, she changed into an easy-going girl. It was kindness and forgiveness that broke down the barrier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以人物为线索。John的班级要去划独木舟，为了能够参加这次旅行，John学会了游泳。班上有个叫Nicky的女孩，她是个傲慢并以自我为中心的游泳运动员，她不喜欢John。在划独木舟的过程中，他们遭遇了事故，所有人都掉进了水里，除了John。John把大家救了上来。但Nicky因为不愿意穿救生衣，在水中失去了意识，John奋不顾身把她救了上来。这件事让Nicky对John印象改观，她后来也改变了性格。 【详解】1. 续写线索： ①由续写第一段首句“有人惊呼：“我们得帮帮她！””可知，第一段可以描写John跳入水中把Nicky救上来的过程。 ②由续写第二段首句“看到Nicky睁开眼睛，大家都松了一口气。”可知，第二段可以描写Nicky得知John救了自己后非常感激，她改变了对John的看法，也改变了自己以前的傲慢、目中无人的态度。 2. 段落续写：有人惊呼要帮助Nicky——John跳入水中把Nicky救了上来——大家看到Nicky苏醒后松了一口气——Nicky得知John救了自己后非常感动——Nicky改变了自己 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①全力以赴：go all out to do…/spare no effort to do… ②放弃：give up/quit ③抓紧：clutch onto/hold tightly 情绪类 ①焦急地：with anxiety/in anxiety/anxiously/impatiently ②感激：gratitude/appreciation/thankfulness 【点睛】【高分句型1】At that time, Nicky realized that John wasn’t the big, slow and clumsy guy she had always thought him to be.(使用了that引导宾语从句、省略关系词的定语从句、不定式作宾补) 【高分句型2】It was the unlikely hero in her eyes that saved her life. (使用了强调句) 1-5 ACBAC 6-10CABAC 11-15 CBBBC 16-20ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年四市教研联合体高考模拟（二） 英语试卷 （本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项: 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔在答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.£ 19.15. B.₤9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation happen? A. In the shopping mall. B. In the restaurant. C. In the hotel. 2. When can Jack receive necessary information about the classes? A. After visiting the classes. B. After paying for the course. C. After registration. 3. How long is her yearly vacation? A.4 weeks. B.2 weeks. C.3 weeks. 4. What is the man doing? A. He is seeking cheaper tickets for the pet. B. He is on the way to his hometown. C. He is looking for his pet dog. 5. What is the man's attitude to the woman's suggestion? A. Indifferent. B. Supportive. C. Negative. 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their graduation party. B. Their favorite classes. C. Their future plans. 7. What does the woman want to be? A. A doctor. B. A scientist. C. A computer programmer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第10三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. A couple. C. Workmates. 9. What did kids probably think of the long train ride before? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Adventurous. 10. Who may play toys with kids in the compartment（车厢）? A. Nobody. B. The parents. C. The special conductors. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Why does Bill look troubled? A. He is short of money. B. He has made a big mistake. C. He is facing a tough choice. 12. What is Bill now? A. An army officer. B. A college student. C. A computer engineer. 13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do? A. Learn to repair cars. B. Decline the job offer. C. Ask his uncle for advice. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题，现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 14. Why does the man want to do something for the seniors? A. To get volunteer task done. B. To bring more variety to their life. C. To get meaningful ideas for his report. 15. What is the purpose of arranging cooking class? A. To learn new receipt from the seniors. B. To show their skills. C. To connect with each other. 16. Why does the man like the idea of gardening project? A. Because it makes the seniors feel self - achievement. B. Because it helps the community greener. C. Because it shows the seniors’ talent. 17. What do we know about the storytelling session? A. Held once a week. B. For them to make friends. C. Sharing their stories and memories. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题，现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 18. How did Maya start changing her lifestyle? A. By teaching herself eating and exercising knowledge. B. By attending classes about how to keep healthy. C. By drinking water instead of unhealthy drinks. 19. When did Maya celebrate for herself? A. Whenever she made a little progress. B. Whenever she felt physically relaxed. C. Whenever she refused temptations. 20. What did Maya learn from this journey? A Energy and confidence make her happy. B. Devotion and determination is key to success. C. Supports from friends and family are important to her. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Unlike other major destinations, Rome doesn’t have a huge number of hostels (旅社). In fact, there are less than 40 listed on Hostel World. So we’ve analyzed each hostel to bring you detailed information about hostels in Rome. Click to read more. TYPICAL ROME HOSTEL PRICES Hostels in Rome are generally reasonably priced. Most hostels, regardless of quality, will start around Eur 25-32 / night in summer. You might be able to find some around Eur 20 / night but those are tough to obtain in advance. The cheapest hostels will cost around Eur 18 / night — but don’t expect very good quality. Check Hostel World to get exact prices for your dates as prices are always varying. QUICK FACTS ABOUT ROME HOSTELS Cheap Beds & Good Hostels Go Early: Hostel prices are fairly standardized but the quality does vary. The best options get booked up quickly (especially in summer). Tourism Tax: Rome requires all hotels, hostels and apartment rentals to collect a tourist tax from all guests. It’s usually Eur 3.50 / night / person so don’t be surprised by this extra fee. Areas Neighborhoods: Most of Rome’s hostels are located near Rome’s Termini train station. It’s not the best part of town but not that bad (just be a little extra careful at night). Check the Hostel Type: Every hostel has its own personality so we suggest picking a hostel that matches up to your travel style. For example, some hostels are party hostels which are great for having a fun time but not great for sleeping. Check-In Times: A lot of hostels have late check-in times around 2 pm — 4 pm) , but nearly all will let you store your luggage if you arrive before check-in. 1. What might be the minimum cost if you stay in a Rome hostel for two nights? A. Eur 18. B. Eur 36. C. Eur 43. D. Eur 47. 2. What do most Roman hostels offer? A. Quality service. B. Tourism tax relief. C. A quiet sleeping environment. D. Luggage storage before check-in. 3. Where can you probably read the text? A. On a website. B. In a report. C. In a poster. D. In a brochure. B A Virginia family whose home was destroyed by a fire last week recently received the gift of some old-fashioned Christmas cheer from “Santa Claus” (圣诞老人). In the spirit of Christmas, the Ferrum Volunteer Fire Department delivered presents to the family who lost their home and belongings in a house fire on Thursday. “It was a working structure fire and unfortunately the family lost everything. We as volunteers knew that we couldn’t let this mom and her three kids go through Christmas without anything,” the fire station wrote on Facebook. “Yes, they’re OK but it’s Christmas, right?” The fire station officials delivered Christmas gifts to the mother and her three children the following day at the local church shelter they were staying at, and in photos posted on the site, the children appeared joyful. “We brought gifts and more gifts! The kids were overjoyed and very grateful.” the station said on its post. “They were very happy to see all the gifts and the fire trucks that we brought the gifts in,” the department told USA TODAY. The kids received Barbies, Pokémon, artworks, remote control cars, blankets, clothes and shoes. The mother also received a gift card. The Facebook post was flooded with what seemed to be comments from community members touched by the generosity. “The best Christmas gifts are the ones you give! Thank you all for your wonderful service and your big hearts!” one user commented. “So thankful they are alright! We are truly blessed to live in such a giving and helping community, and our fire department and rescue teams are amazing! Great job! So proud!” another user wrote. 4. What can we learn from the text? A. The Fire Department provided the family with shelter. B. The volunteers saved some belongings for the family. C The family went through Christmas in sorrow. D. Receiving a Christmas gift is a traditional joy. 5. What’s the comments’ attitude towards the fire station? A. Ambiguous. B. Unconcerned. C. Appreciative. D. Sympathetic. 6. How does the author develop his idea? A. By giving examples. B. By using quotation. C. By making comments. D. By analysing causes. 7. What’s the best title of this article? A. Firefighters or Santa Claus? B. Firefighters Safeguarded Us C. A Fire Brought Gifts D. Love Can Cure C New research paints a lifestyle picture of the beloved pandas in China’s Wolong Nature Reserve, and the new study indicates pandas are around others more than previously thought. They use scent (气味) marking to keep track of both family members and friends, leave updates about life events, and check out the dating scene. Thomas Connor, lead author of the study, spent months watching for signs of pandas. “Once you’ve gotten an eye for it, you can see on hill tops and different trails the scent-marking trees, and the pandas seem to be doing this a lot,” Connor says. “It is pretty evident that they are exchanging information through scent marking behavior.” To link the marked trees with an understanding of panda’s social structure, the researchers needed to document nearby panda communities. Connor teamed up with coauthor Ken Frank who said, “I told him that once he has data on which pandas are close to each other, we can use the techniques and theories that apply to humans to understand their social networks. And these scent trees are a social media. Like Facebook, you don’t have to be in the same place at the same time. It allows one to broadcast to many, and it’s a record. Connor dug into a wealth of data he had collected in the form of fresh panda waste, which is the gold standard of panda watching. Information from the waste allowed them to identify specific pandas in the area around the scent-marking trees, and showed if these pandas were related to each other. The discoveries in this study show that pandas are a part of coupled human and natural systems where humans share their habitat. Anything about how they live and what they need can ultimately help inform good conservation policies and maybe understand our own behavior a little more. 8. Who tend to go around the pandas’ scent-marking trees? A. Their family. B. Some strange pandas. C. Their keepers. D. Meat-sourced animals. 9. Why did pandas make so many scent markings according to Thomas Connor? A. Because they need to extend their domain. B. Because they use them to exchange information. C. Because they want to expose themselves to others. D. Because they tend to keep away from humans. 10. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The purpose of the study. B. The research strategy of the study. C. The further finding of the study. D. The influence of the discoveries. 11. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A. To introduce a new research on pandas. B. To explain the pandas’ scent marking behavior. C To emphasize the significance of knowing pandas. D. To call for action to protect pandas. D When floods completely destroyed Bangkok more than a decade ago, Thai landscape architect, Kotchakorn Voraakhom became determined to help her sinking hometown fight this deadly climate threat. “The floods changed my life,” said Voraakhom, who studied at Harvard University’s Graduate School of Design. “It was the turning point, when I started using the tools of landscape architecture to cope with climate change.” Voraakhom’s fantastic projects in Bangkok include a park that can hold up to one million gallons of water, Asia’s largest rooftop farm, an elevated walkway installed on a bridge and a lush (草木繁茂的) canal park in the city center. One of Voraakhom’s most innovative designs is Centenary Park in Chulalongkorn University. The park stores large amounts of rainwater and prevents the surrounding streets from flooding. Built on an incline (斜坡), it directs runoff water through inclined gardens and artificial wetlands. From there, water flows into a retention pond (澄清的) with a capacity of nearly 480,000 gallons. Beneath the soil is an additional water tank which can hold nearly 160,000 gallons. The entire park can store up to one million gallons of water. Voraakhom also created Asia’s largest rooftop farm Siam Green Sky, transforming 22,400 square meters (241,000 square feet) into a lush field. The farm, which recycles food waste from restaurants in the building below and uses it as plant fertilizer (肥料), also slows down, soaks up and stores large amounts of rainwater. It is then used to grow vegetables, herbs and fruit, as well as rice. The architect said she integrates nature and water into her designs to create landscapes that help alleviate flooding and add greenery to densely populated cities. The central question sinking cities like Bangkok need to focus on is: “how are we going to live with the water, without fear?” said Voraakhom. This idea of “living with the water” lies at the heart of her design approach. 12. What did Kotchakorn focus on to cope with flooding? A. Green coverage. B. Soil conservation. C. Architecture design. D. Alternative resources. 13. Which is not included in the architect’s projects? A. Centenary Park. B. Siam Green Sky. C. An elevated walkway. D. Chulalongkorn University. 14. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Make less severe. B. Get better. C. Adapt itself to. D. Take in. 15. What effect would Centenary Park have on viewers? A. Calming. B. Disturbing. C. Refreshing. D. Challenging. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Living and studying abroad can be a rewarding and enriching experience. And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture. However, living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. ____16____ Involve yourself in family activities. If you spend all your time in your room, it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong. Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond. For example, some families like having dinner together on weekends. ____17____ Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world. Be patient with yourself. Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life. It’s okay to be confused. ____18____ While you may know the language, some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first. Take it easy. Remember you will adapt but it will take some time. Communication is key. If you are unsure about something, ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. ____19____ Your host family will understand and help you. It’s also normal not to know a lot about unspoken social rules of the country. ____20____ You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head. They are making significant changes to their daily routines. Thank them for their kindness, patience and understanding. Let them know how much their assistance means to you. Remember, a grateful heart is a happy heart, and a happy heart will lead you to further success and fulfillment in your life abroad. A. Be open and respectful. B. Make time for those moments. C. The language barrier can also be a struggle. D. So instead of doing things blindly, just ask! E. Showing your gratitude will take you a long way. F. You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home. G. Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pets are always part of a family. Pets and kids who grow up together have very close ____21____. This is especially true in the case of 9-year-old Milly Kukuczka, whose beloved dog Bella ____22____ shortly before Christmas in 2022. The girl was ____23____ but she turned her sadness into a labor of love for ____24____ animals. This year, when Milly’s parents asked her what she wanted for Christmas, she went to her room to prepare her ____25____. To her parents’ surprise, ____26____ toys for herself, Milly gave her parents a flier (小广告传单) she made for a pet drive to collect toys and treats for pets without forever ____27____. All she wanted was to hold a pet drive, so all pets could have a toy for Christmas. The Kukuczka family ____28____ Bella before Milly was born. The dog was Milly’s ____29____ and her best friend. Milly’s mom said that they were always side by side, and she wanted to do everything with Bella. But Bella was diagnosed with cancer around a year before she died. It was difficult for the entire family, especially for Milly. Now, this young girl wants to keep her love for Bella _____30_____ by helping other pets. Milly’s parents were all onboard to help their daughter organize the pet drive. They _____31_____ out to the Dumb Friends League in Denver where the family chose their cats and _____32_____ the pet drive on social media. The response was very _____33_____. There are 50 toys there already and they have boxes of treats and cat scratchers (抓扒工具). Milly is _____34_____ the pet Father Christmas and she will deliver the _____35_____ to shelter animals at the Dumb Friends League just in time for Christmas. 21. A. end B. observation C. bonds D. mood 22. A. came back B. broke down C. fled off D. passed away 23. A. disappointed B. heartbroken C. confused D. beloved 24. A. suburb B. neighborhood C. shelter D. downtown 25. A. list B. interview C. attempt D. course 26. A. in spite of B. apart from C. but for D. instead of 27. A. friends B. homes C. peace D. fund 28. A. lost B. adopted C. sold D. buried 29. A. protector B. tutor C. toy D. baby-sitter 30. A. changeable B. respectful C. alive D. occupied 31. A. reached B. turned C. picked D. made 32. A. applied B. demanded C. debated D. shared 33. A. infectious B. brief C. generous D. natural 34. A. serving as B. searching for C. appealing to D. dreaming of 35. A. goods B. donations C. supplies D. purchases 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional arts and crafts are outstanding samples of Chinese ____36____ (culture) heritage. China Daily is running the series ____37____ (show) how master artisans (工匠) are using dedication and innovation to add new life into these age-old heritages. Zou Yingzi, ____38____ expert of Su embroidery (刺绣) which originates ____39____ the garden city of Suzhou in Jiangsu province once ____40____ (work) more than one year on a large piece of Su embroidery. She says “Only when I take the needle out and touch the silk thread, I feel ____41____ (full) comfortable.” Just the day before the interview, A piece ____42____ (measure) around half a meter can take her one year and a half to complete. In fact, from Zou’s mother to her grandmothers, all the women in her family are good at needlework, particularly Su embroidery, ____43____ features complex stitches (针脚) and the creative use of silk threads ____44____ (dye) in various colors. Thanks to _____45_____ (skill) embroiderers (刺绣工), these elegant arts and crafts can evolve to fit modern Chinese lifestyles. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 你校将要举行“Visit your favorite college together”的活动，请你给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 活动内容和意义； 2. 活动时间和报名方式。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Visit Your Favorite College Together ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When John was in Grade 9, his class went on a canoeing (划独木舟) trip. Canoeing is a water sport practiced in a light narrow boat with a paddle. It can be very dangerous, especially if the river has rapids, a fast-flowing part of a river. Since it requires strength, balance and a lot of skills, all the students are trained hard. To qualify for the trip, the whole class had to be able to swim. However, John had a problem. He weighed over 180 pounds. He had never learned to swim before, so he took swimming lessons and worked hard for many weeks. He eventually graduated with a certificate saying that he could swim. John’s classmates were all glad to have him along—all except one person, Nicky. She didn’t like him. In fact, she seemed not to like many. She was on the school water polo team. She was a swimming star and extremely proud of herself too. The trip went well and everyone enjoyed the day. That is, until the end of the trip when they were heading down some rapids. Nicky had been warned over and over to wear her life jacket, but she did not listen to others. When they arrived at a steep valley, the speed of the water picked up. They entered some dangerous rapids. All of a sudden, their canoes turned over. They were all thrown into the water—all except John! He was heavy enough and somehow was not thrown into the water. They all swam back to the canoe where John quickly pulled them in. Then, they saw Nicky’s life jacket floating on the water. She was not wearing it when the accident happened. When they spotted her floating on the water, she was barely conscious. She was in serious danger. It seemed like she had hit her head on a rock. As they were approaching her, their canoes broke loose from the tree branches they were stuck to and sent them farther away from Nicky. Everyone in the canoes looked in horror as the current dragged Nicky away from them. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Someone exclaimed, “we’ve got to help her!” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Finding Nicky opening her eyes, everyone sighed with relief. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 ACBAC 6-10CABAC 11-15 CBBBC 16-20ACAAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$