精品解析：江苏省盐城市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2023/2024学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 2. When will the man leave for Washington? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What does the woman dislike about her neighborhood? A. Too many residents. B. Too many buildings. C. Too many trees. 4. Where did the man last see his passport? A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the car rental agency. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Coach and athlete. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Rosa’s party scheduled to take place at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the woman probably do next Sunday night? A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a concert. C. Rest at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a gift. B. Reading habits. C. Developing hobbies. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A romantic novel. B. A historical novel. C. A cookbook. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his interest. B. Asking for information. C. Changing the class schedule. 11. Why doesn’t the man choose the A-level course? A. He wants a shorter course. B. He dislikes the teaching style. C. He prefers an exam-free course. 12. How often does the art appreciation course take place? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What will students learn about to understand works of art? A. The artists’ life. B. The artists’ comments. C. The artists’ goals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Mr. Band want to talk to Anna after class? A. To discuss her class journal. B. To tell her about a conference. C. To ask about her cooking experience. 15. What is Anna’s reaction to Mr. Band’s words at first? A. Surprise. B. Disinterest. C. Excitement. 16. What does Anna say about the cooking conference? A. She knows nothing about it. B. She has signed up for it online. C. She will attend it with her family. 17. What will Anna do at the cooking conference? A. Make a speech. B. Learn cooking skills. C. Compete with other people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened a month ago? A. The community was flooded. B. Two young people were rescued. C. The speaker’s house was destroyed. 19. What problem does the community have? A. It lacks volunteers. B. The high school yard is unavailable. C. Some families can’t return to their homes. 20. What will the Group do next Saturday? A. Raise money. B. Clean up the yard. C. Hold a meeting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 2. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. B A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside. At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother. When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl’s feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son’s stroller away I heard the little girl’s mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, “Okay, guys, I think it’s time to go.” And that just set me thinking. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear. As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference. 4. What made the younger son cry? A. That his mother pushed him away. B. That his brother upset the milk shakes. C. That he was unwilling to react to the girl. D. That he was scared by the girl’s appearance. 5. The underlined word “haste” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. hurry B. doubt C. sorrow D. turn 6. Why did the author keep thinking about the scene? A. She regretted not behaving properly. B. She regretted not comforting her son. C. She wanted to write a novel based on it. D. She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding. 7. What does the author want to express through the story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A kind gesture can reach a wound. D. Think twice before making a final decision. C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochm. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision-making. 9. What do we know about the decision-making pattern according to the passage? A. It is responsible for better self-control. B. It is associated with different brain areas. C. It has nothing to do with the type of reward. D. It brings people more immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To confirm the assumption. B. To show the application of the study. C. To compare the differences. D. To praise the effectiveness of the tools. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How can we make reasonable decisions? B. Are your decisions linked to self-control? C. Are your decisions based on impulse or reason? D. How can we apply our decision-making pattern? D A heated theme around AI in education is that students could use these generative tools to complete their homework. Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it’s also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students. As a result, many schools have banned (禁止) generative AI completely. But is that reasonable? The answer is no, says Sebastian Rao, a Virginia STEM school senior. Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges. “How do we structure a classroom that uses AI?” asks Rao. He says the focus should be to thoughtfully integrate (合并) AI technology in classrooms so that students can use it to enhance their education and build new skills. When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can’t use. Many students use AI in ways educators didn’t consider, worsening the problem of managing their use in the classroom. Meanwhile, the technology is evolving quickly and becoming integrated into an ever-growing range of tools. Academic tools like Grammarly now use AI, as do search engines like Google and Bing. Khan Academy recently built a free AI-powered app, Khanmigo, to provide one-on-one homework help to students who may not otherwise have access to a live tutor (家庭教师). “A lot of students don’t really know what to think about a lot of these technologies. Some are confused about ‘What does AI mean? Is it cheating in certain cases?’” explains Rao. Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning. Knowing how to use AI effectively and properly will be necessary for students’ future development. 12. Why do many schools ban AI completely? A. AI may offer much information. B. AI may cause students a lot of worry. C. AI may destroy students’ essential skills. D. AI may weaken students’ study performance. 13. What is Sebastian Rao’s opinion on AI in education? A. Schools should refuse AI technology. B. Educators should build their AI skills. C. Schools should establish clear guidelines. D. Educators should enhance their education. 14. What may the ban on AI at school result in? A. Rapid evolution of AI. B. Students’ confusion about AI. C. Popularity of a live tutor. D. Educators’ interest in technology. 15. What is the U.S. Department of Education’s attitude towards AI? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Negative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, the electric light is considered one of the greatest human inventions and helps us in many ways. However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution. ___16___ Light pollution is a global issue. The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016. ___17___ Vast areas of North America, Europe, and Asia glow (发光) with light. Only the most hard to reach regions on Earth, such as the Amazon in South America, are in total darkness. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky. It happens mostly in cities and causes people living there to have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. It also reduces astronomers’ (天文学家) ability to view stars and planets. Light pollution can cause problems in humans. Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes. ___18___ It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems. Light pollution also has an impact on animals. Insects drawn in by electric lights die when they contact light sources. Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light. ___19___ The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution. Fortunately, several groups work to reduce light pollution and many states have applied laws to control outdoor lighting. ___20___ Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom. A. It shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. B. Everyone can take steps to reduce light pollution at home too. C. Many cities are now taking measures to reduce light pollution. D. It influences night sky observation, human health and wildlife behavior. E. However, the extra nighttime light confuses the clocks inside our bodies. F. Light pollution even influences places that attempt to protect natural habitats. G. But even a small amount of light can greatly change the natural processes at night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more ___21___. I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, ___22___ my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious ___23___ forced me to leave football field. ___24___, I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a ___25___ watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d ___26___ in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had ___27___ me. The likes, the comments, and the ___28___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I ___29___ to get serious and focus on real growth and building real ____30____. I sold my expensive watch and used the ____31____ to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air ____32____ my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I ____33____ myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and ____34____ myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment ____35____. I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 21. A. right B. freedom C. health D. time 22. A. testing B. applying C. advancing D. sharing 23. A. injury B. talk C. order D. visit 24. A. Still B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 25. A. plain B. free C. cheap D. precious 26. A. lost B. received C. experienced D. overcome 27. A. hurt B. inspired C. challenged D. controlled 28. A. followers B. photos C. accounts D. customers 29. A. pretended B. determined C. agreed D. happened 30. A. trust B. knowledge C. wealth D. reputation 31. A. savings B. pockets C. funds D. donations 32. A. filled B. crossed C. emptied D. cleared 33. A. distanced B. hid C. discouraged D. excused 34. A. impressed B. surrounded C. provided D. compared 35. A. added up B. broke down C. paid off D. ran out 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the ___36___ (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great ___37___ (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ___38___ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest ___39___ (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ___40___ show the emotions of human beings. ___41___ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ___42___ (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. ___43___ its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera ___44___ (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played ____45____ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 settle postpone survive appreciate gentle opportunity remark 46. In our school, there are many ________ to learn new things and make friends. 47. He put the baby on the bed ________ and walked quietly out of her room. 48. The girl has made a ________ recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack. 49. ________ the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world. 50. Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether ________ or cancel the event. 第二节（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 51. She ________________ (提出) a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. The cakes in that party ________________ (呈现……形状) animals, attracting children’s interest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 53. Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people ________________ (属于) different populations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 54. He was well prepared and gave the speech without ________________ (参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 55. A little bit of humor usually ________________ (奏效) when we try to ease the tension in a conversation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 56. After months of training, he gradually ________________ (逐渐增加) his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 57. With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, ________________ (不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 58. Our culture ________________ (起源于) respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 59. To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner ________________ (额外赠送) a cooker. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 60. I am writing ________________ (作为对……的回复) your recent request for more information about the company’s policy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第三节（每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 62. In ________ (defend) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 66. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 67. We scientists take ________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. （用适当的词填空） 68. ________ Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand final e to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. (用适当的词填空) 69. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ________ you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. (用适当的词填空) 70. I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again ________ it became my favourite song from my favourite band. (用适当的词填空) 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了Happy Dumpling Festival，请你给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, I’m writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023/2024学年度第二学期高一年级期终考试 英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. How does the woman sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Confused. 2. When will the man leave for Washington? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. What does the woman dislike about her neighborhood? A. Too many residents. B. Too many buildings. C. Too many trees. 4. Where did the man last see his passport? A. At the airport. B. At the hotel. C. At the car rental agency. 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Coach and athlete. C. Workmates. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When was Rosa’s party scheduled to take place at first? A. Next Monday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Sunday. 7. What will the woman probably do next Sunday night? A. Catch a flight. B. Attend a concert. C. Rest at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Choosing a gift. B. Reading habits. C. Developing hobbies. 9. What does the woman want to buy? A. A romantic novel. B. A historical novel. C. A cookbook. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is the man doing? A. Sharing his interest. B. Asking for information. C. Changing the class schedule. 11. Why doesn’t the man choose the A-level course? A. He wants a shorter course. B. He dislikes the teaching style. C. He prefers an exam-free course. 12. How often does the art appreciation course take place? A. Once a month. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 13. What will students learn about to understand works of art? A. The artists’ life. B. The artists’ comments. C. The artists’ goals. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why does Mr. Band want to talk to Anna after class? A. To discuss her class journal. B. To tell her about a conference. C. To ask about her cooking experience. 15. What is Anna’s reaction to Mr. Band’s words at first? A. Surprise. B. Disinterest. C. Excitement. 16. What does Anna say about the cooking conference? A. She knows nothing about it. B. She has signed up for it online. C. She will attend it with her family. 17. What will Anna do at the cooking conference? A. Make a speech. B. Learn cooking skills. C. Compete with other people. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What happened a month ago? A. The community was flooded. B. Two young people were rescued. C. The speaker’s house was destroyed. 19. What problem does the community have? A. It lacks volunteers. B. The high school yard is unavailable. C. Some families can’t return to their homes. 20. What will the Group do next Saturday? A. Raise money. B. Clean up the yard. C. Hold a meeting. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ways to save money at the cinema There’s nothing quite like seeing a new film on the big screen! Here’s how to make a few savings at the cinema. Get two tickets for the price of one Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. Fortunately, there’s a chance to get this for around £1. All you need to do is buy a single day UK travel insurance! Get some free tickets The Club Lloyds current account offers six free tickets to use at Odeon or Vue and you’ll get these within a month of opening the account. You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there — you can draw it straight back out. Buy special offer tickets From time to time there are deals running that offer cut price tickets. Sites like Groupon often sell bundles (套票) for the likes of Odeon and Vue that work out around £4 or £5 each. Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3. 1. Why are you advised to buy an insurance policy from Compare the Market? A. To see new films for free. B. To travel UK for a single day. C. To access Meerkat Movies regularly. D. To make a few savings at the cinema. 2. What is the advantage of adding £2,000 to the Club Lloyds account? A. You can avoid a £3 monthly charge. B. You can get free tickets every month. C. You can have more free cinema tickets. D. You can get tickets in a convenient way. 3. How much do you pay for buying 3 cut price tickets on National Cinema Day? A. £3. B. £9. C. £12. D. £15. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几种在电影院节省开支的方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get two tickets for the price of one部分中“Buy an insurance (保险) policy from Compare the Market and you’ll get free access to Meerkat Movies, which offers two for the price of one on tickets every Tuesday or Wednesday. (在Compare the Market上买一份保险，你就可以免费观看Meerkat Movies，每周二或周三的电影票都有买一送一的优惠。)”可知，购买Compare the Market的保险政策可以免费获得Meerkat Movies的访问权限，该服务每周二或周三提供买一赠一的电影票优惠，从而在电影院节省开支。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get some free tickets部分中“You’ll need to add £2,000 to the account to cancel out a £3 monthly charge, but that money doesn’t need to be in one go or stay there—you can draw it straight back out.(你需要在账户里存入2000英镑，以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入，也不需要留在那里——你可以直接取出来。)”可知，向Club Lloyds账户添加2000英镑可以抵消每月3英镑的费用，但这笔钱不需要一次性存入或保留在账户中，可以立即取出。即你可以避免每月3英镑的费用。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Buy special offer tickets部分中“Other deals include National Cinema Day (usually in September) when all tickets are £3.(其他优惠还包括全国电影日(通常在9月)，所有票价为3英镑。)”可知，在全国电影日购买电影票，所有票价为3英镑，3张电影票为9英镑。故选B。 B A few years ago I took my sons for ice cream, and while my older son went inside to buy us our milk shakes, my younger son and I waited on the bench (长椅) outside. At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother. When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too. I hurriedly tried to push him away in the stroller (婴儿推车), not for the benefit of him but to avoid hurting the girl’s feelings, and in my haste I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for. But as I pushed my younger son’s stroller away I heard the little girl’s mom say, in as sweet and calm a voice as you can imagine, “Okay, guys, I think it’s time to go.” And that just set me thinking. For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear. As I was thinking about the scene, the song Wonder by Natalie Merchant came on the radio that night, and something about the words to the song just got to me. That very night, I started writing Wonder, a story about a boy with a facial difference. 4. What made the younger son cry? A. That his mother pushed him away. B. That his brother upset the milk shakes. C. That he was unwilling to react to the girl. D. That he was scared by the girl’s appearance. 5. The underlined word “haste” in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A. hurry B. doubt C. sorrow D. turn 6. Why did the author keep thinking about the scene? A. She regretted not behaving properly. B. She regretted not comforting her son. C. She wanted to write a novel based on it. D. She wanted to clear up the misunderstanding. 7. What does the author want to express through the story? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. One good turn deserves another. C. A kind gesture can reach a wound. D. Think twice before making a final decision. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以接近创伤。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“At a certain point I realized that sitting right next to me were a little girl with a facial deformity (畸形), her friend (or sister), and her mother.”（在某个时刻，我意识到坐在我旁边的是一个面部畸形的小女孩，她的朋友(或妹妹)和她的母亲。），根据文章第三段“When my younger son looked up and saw her, he reacted exactly the way you might think a three-year old would react when seeing something that scared him: he started to cry—pretty loudly, too.”（当我的小儿子抬起头看到她时，他的反应就像一个三岁的孩子看到吓到他的东西时的反应一样:他开始哭了起来，而且哭得很大声。）可推知，小儿子是因为被小女孩的外貌吓到而哭泣的。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“I caused my older son to knock over the shakes, and, well, it was a scene quite different from what I had hoped for.”（我匆忙导致大儿子把奶昔打翻，结果，场面与我原本的期望大相径庭。）可知，作者在匆忙中出错。所此处的“haste”意为“匆忙”。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about how that scene had played out. It occurred to me that they probably went through something like that hundreds of times a day. What would that be like? What could I be teaching my children so they could understand how to respond better next time? What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation.”（在那一天的剩余时间里，我无法停止思考那个场景是如何发生的。我想到他们可能每天都要经历这样的事情几百次。那会是什么样的呢？我应该教我的孩子们什么，以便他们下次能更好地应对？我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。）可推知，作者一直在思考这个场景是因为她后悔没有正确地处理这个情况。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“What I should have done, instead of trying to avoid the situation, was involve the girl and her mother in conversation. If my son cried, so be it: kids cry. I should have set a better example for him, and shown him there was nothing to fear.”（我应该做的，而不是试图避免这种情况，是让那个女孩和她的母亲参与到对话中。如果我的儿子哭了，那就哭吧:孩子会哭。我应该给他树立一个更好的榜样，让他知道没有什么好害怕的。）可知，主要讲述了作者和儿子在冰淇淋店遇到一个面部畸形的小女孩，儿子因为害怕而哭泣，作者为了避免伤害小女孩的感情匆忙离开，但事后深感后悔，作者认为一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。所以通过故事传达出的是一个善意的姿态就可以治愈创伤。故选C。 C Every day, we face a range of decisions, from picking a shirt for work to choosing a job. Some of these decisions have far-reaching consequences that may impact the rest of our lives. These choices can be difficult, and we aren’t often aware of the reasons behind why we make certain choices. A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences. The study was conducted by Professor Pleger from Ruhr University Bochm. The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making. The brain observation revealed interesting differences when it came to each type of reward. When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with. By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives. Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices. 8. What is paragraph 2 of the text mainly about? A. The process of Pleger’s study. B. The causes of brain activity. C. The theory of people’s choices. D. The methods of decision-making. 9. What do we know about the decision-making pattern according to the passage? A. It is responsible for better self-control. B. It is associated with different brain areas. C. It has nothing to do with the type of reward. D. It brings people more immediate satisfaction. 10. Why does the author mention the example in the last paragraph? A. To confirm the assumption. B. To show the application of the study. C. To compare the differences. D. To praise the effectiveness of the tools. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. How can we make reasonable decisions? B. Are your decisions linked to self-control? C. Are your decisions based on impulse or reason? D. How can we apply our decision-making pattern? 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇科普说明文，文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The team wanted to know how we make decisions about what to eat and how to make a profit. They asked subjects to choose between smaller immediate rewards and larger rewards that they had to wait for. The longer they waited, the bigger the reward. Brain activity was observed using functional MRI, which shows which parts of the brain are active during decision-making.”（这个团队想知道我们是如何决定吃什么以及如何盈利的。他们要求受试者在较小的即时奖励和必须等待的较大奖励之间做出选择。他们等待的时间越长，奖励就越大。研究人员使用功能性核磁共振成像来观察大脑活动，该成像显示出大脑的哪些部分在做决策时是活跃的。）可知，第二段主要描述了Pleger的研究过程。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“When people made decisions about money, brain areas responsible for thinking about the future and self-control were more active. When deciding about food, the areas that are linked to immediate satisfaction were more involved. This means that our decision-making pattern depends on the type of reward that we are presented with.”（当人们做出有关金钱的决定时，大脑中负责思考未来和自我控制的区域更加活跃。当决定吃什么时，与即时满足感相关的区域更多地参与其中。这意味着我们的决策模式取决于我们所获得的奖励类型。）可知，决策模式与不同的大脑区域有关。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Professor Pleger believes that understanding these differences can lead to new treatments for impulsive behaviors and addictions. For example, Neurofeedback (神经反馈) can observe real-time brain activity to help individuals manage their brain functions, which can help them make particularly difficult decisions, specifically surrounding unhealthy or addictive choices.”（普莱格教授认为，了解这些差异可以为冲动行为和成瘾带来新的治疗方法。例如，神经反馈可以观察实时大脑活动，帮助个体管理他们的大脑功能，这可以帮助他们做出特别困难的决定，特别是围绕不健康或上瘾的选择。）可知，作者提到这个例子是为了展示研究的应用。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study explores how we make decisions when it comes to short and long-term rewards (回报). It found that we were more impulsive (冲动) with decisions that may bring about an immediate reward than those that have longer-term consequences.”（一项新的研究探讨了我们在短期和长期奖励方面是如何做出决定的。研究发现，与那些有长期影响的决定相比，我们在做出可能带来即时回报的决定时更容易冲动。）和最后一段“By understanding how our brains respond to different types of rewards, we may develop better tools that control how we make those decisions that may have serious consequences in our lives.”（ 通过了解我们的大脑对不同类型奖励的反应，我们可以开发出更好的工具来控制我们如何做出那些可能对我们的生活产生严重后果的决定）可知文章主要讨论了我们的决策是基于冲动还是理性，以及这种决策模式如何影响我们的生活。故短文的最佳标题为“你的决定是基于冲动还是理性？”切题。故选C。 D A heated theme around AI in education is that students could use these generative tools to complete their homework. Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it’s also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students. As a result, many schools have banned (禁止) generative AI completely. But is that reasonable? The answer is no, says Sebastian Rao, a Virginia STEM school senior. Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges. “How do we structure a classroom that uses AI?” asks Rao. He says the focus should be to thoughtfully integrate (合并) AI technology in classrooms so that students can use it to enhance their education and build new skills. When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can’t use. Many students use AI in ways educators didn’t consider, worsening the problem of managing their use in the classroom. Meanwhile, the technology is evolving quickly and becoming integrated into an ever-growing range of tools. Academic tools like Grammarly now use AI, as do search engines like Google and Bing. Khan Academy recently built a free AI-powered app, Khanmigo, to provide one-on-one homework help to students who may not otherwise have access to a live tutor (家庭教师). “A lot of students don’t really know what to think about a lot of these technologies. Some are confused about ‘What does AI mean? Is it cheating in certain cases?’” explains Rao. Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning. Knowing how to use AI effectively and properly will be necessary for students’ future development. 12. Why do many schools ban AI completely? A. AI may offer much information. B. AI may cause students a lot of worry. C. AI may destroy students’ essential skills. D. AI may weaken students’ study performance. 13. What is Sebastian Rao’s opinion on AI in education? A. Schools should refuse AI technology. B. Educators should build their AI skills. C. Schools should establish clear guidelines. D. Educators should enhance their education. 14. What may the ban on AI at school result in? A. Rapid evolution of AI. B. Students’ confusion about AI. C. Popularity of a live tutor. D. Educators’ interest in technology. 15. What is the U.S. Department of Education’s attitude towards AI? A. Unclear. B. Worried. C. Favorable. D. Negative. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了AI在教育中的应用，以及对此的不同观点和态度 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Educators are worried that students may not build essential skills if it becomes too easy to misrepresent machine-generated work as their own. In addition to concerns that such use may contribute to cheating, it’s also known that AI can provide misinformation that may mislead students.”（教育工作者担心，如果将机器生成的工作误认为是他们自己的工作变得太容易，学生可能无法掌握基本技能。除了担心这种使用可能会导致作弊之外，人们还知道人工智能可能会提供误导学生的错误信息。）可知，为什么许多学校完全禁止人工智能是因为人工智能可能会削弱学生的学业表现。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Instead, he supports AI policies that make the technology accessible to students and educators but provide appropriate edges.”（相反，他支持使学生和教育者能够接触到这项技术但提供适当边界的AI政策。）可推知，Sebastian Rao的观点是学校应该建立明确的指导方针。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When schools place strict bans on AI, students may be confused and unsure about what they can and can’t use.”（当学校严格禁止AI时，学生可能会对他们能使用什么和不能使用什么感到困惑。）可推知，学校对AI的禁令可能导致学生对AI感到困惑。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Rather than viewing the use of AI as cheating, the U. S. Department of Education is integrating AI into policy because the technology allows educators to support students with a valuable, personalized approach to learning.”（美国教育部并不将使用AI视为作弊，而是将AI整合到政策中，因为这项技术让教育者能够以有价值的、个性化的方式支持学生的学习。）可推知，美国教育部对AI的态度是积极的。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Today, the electric light is considered one of the greatest human inventions and helps us in many ways. However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution. ___16___ Light pollution is a global issue. The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016. ___17___ Vast areas of North America, Europe, and Asia glow (发光) with light. Only the most hard to reach regions on Earth, such as the Amazon in South America, are in total darkness. Sky glow is the brightening of the night sky. It happens mostly in cities and causes people living there to have a hard time seeing more than a handful of stars at night. It also reduces astronomers’ (天文学家) ability to view stars and planets. Light pollution can cause problems in humans. Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes. ___18___ It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems. Light pollution also has an impact on animals. Insects drawn in by electric lights die when they contact light sources. Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light. ___19___ The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution. Fortunately, several groups work to reduce light pollution and many states have applied laws to control outdoor lighting. ___20___ Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom. A. It shows how and where our globe is lit up at night. B. Everyone can take steps to reduce light pollution at home too. C. Many cities are now taking measures to reduce light pollution. D. It influences night sky observation, human health and wildlife behavior. E. However, the extra nighttime light confuses the clocks inside our bodies. F. Light pollution even influences places that attempt to protect natural habitats. G. But even a small amount of light can greatly change the natural processes at night. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了光污染的影响以及人们可以采取减少光污染的措施。 【16题详解】 根据上文“However, the overuse of electric light sources causes pollution too, which is known as light pollution.”（然而，过度使用电光源也会造成污染，这被称为光污染）可知，选项承接上文说明光污染打的影响。故D选项“它影响夜空观测、人类健康和野生动物行为”切题。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“The problem became obvious when a map of the Earth was published in 2016.”（2016年地球地图发布后，这个问题变得明显起来。）可知，选项承接上文说明具体反应出的问题。故A选项“它显示了我们的地球在夜晚是如何以及在哪里被照亮的”切题。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Usually, light guides day and night activities and influences body processes.”（ 通常，光指导昼夜活动并影响身体过程。）根据下文“It causes sleep disorders, headaches, stress, anxiety and other health problems.”（它会导致睡眠障碍、头痛、压力、焦虑和其他健康问题）可知，选项与上文为转折关系且承接下文说明额外的夜间光的危害。故E选项“然而，额外的夜间光线会扰乱我们体内的时钟”切题。It指代上文的extra nighttime light。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Birds are also attracted to light. Even animals living under the sea may be influenced by electric light.”（鸟类也会被光线吸引。甚至生活在海底的动物也可能受到电灯的影响。）根据下文“The National Park Service studied night sky brightness in about 100 national parks. Nearly every park had at least some light pollution.”（美国国家公园管理局研究了大约100个国家公园的夜空亮度。几乎每个公园都至少有一些光污染。）可知，选项承上启下进一步说明光对自然栖息地的影响。故F选项“光污染甚至影响到那些试图保护自然栖息地的地方。”切题。protect natural habitats 呼应every park。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Just use outdoor lighting only when it is needed and keep lights down in bedroom.”（只有在需要的时候才使用室外照明，卧室里的灯要调暗）可知，下文是人们采取的具体措施，所以选项与采取的措施有关。故B选项“每个人都可以采取措施减少家中的光污染。”切题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’ve always wanted to be a millionaire. I believed money would give me more fun, more choices, and more ___21___. I carried the value of sacrifice (牺牲) and hard work with me as I sought my dream. I took part in various types of football competitions, ___22___ my skills to the point where I was invited to play overseas. At 21, a serious ___23___ forced me to leave football field. ___24___, I sought my dream and built a social media — Instagram following. At 25, I had 50,000 followers and was gifted a ___25___ watch. But I felt deeply unhappy. I thought about all the effort I’d spent and what I’d ___26___ in return. I always wanted to post something on Instagram. It was like Instagram had ___27___ me. The likes, the comments, and the ___28___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded”, but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within. I ___29___ to get serious and focus on real growth and building real ____30____. I sold my expensive watch and used the ____31____ to invest (投资). To find calmness, I walked and rode through the woods, where the fresh air ____32____ my mind. The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally. I ____33____ myself from negativity, stopped spending money on non-essentials, and ____34____ myself with those on the same mission (使命). Then it happened. I turned 29, and my investment ____35____. I’d made my first million. The success wasn’t just about the money. I experienced how sacrifice and hard work provides for real growth too. 21. A. right B. freedom C. health D. time 22. A. testing B. applying C. advancing D. sharing 23. A. injury B. talk C. order D. visit 24. A. Still B. Besides C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 25. A. plain B. free C. cheap D. precious 26. A. lost B. received C. experienced D. overcome 27. A. hurt B. inspired C. challenged D. controlled 28. A. followers B. photos C. accounts D. customers 29. A. pretended B. determined C. agreed D. happened 30. A. trust B. knowledge C. wealth D. reputation 31. A. savings B. pockets C. funds D. donations 32. A. filled B. crossed C. emptied D. cleared 33. A. distanced B. hid C. discouraged D. excused 34. A. impressed B. surrounded C. provided D. compared 35. A. added up B. broke down C. paid off D. ran out 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者不断尝试后找到适合自己的方向并最终实现自己的梦想的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我相信钱会给我带来更多的乐趣、更多的选择和更多的自由。A. right权力；B. freedom自由；C. health健康；D. time时间。根据后文“but I didn’t have any freedom or calmness within”可知，作者觉得自己没有获得自由，推断出此处表示作者认为金钱会给他带来自由。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我参加了各种类型的足球比赛，提高了我的技术，以至于我被邀请到海外踢球。A. testing测试；B. applying应用；C. advancing提高；D. sharing分享。根据后文“I was invited to play overseas”可知，作者被邀请到海外去踢球说明作者的技术有所提升。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：21岁时，一次严重的伤病迫使我离开了足球场。A. injury受伤；B. talk谈话；C. order命令；D. visit拜访。根据后文“forced me to leave football field”可知，作者被迫离开球队，推断出作者有严重的伤病。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是追求了我的梦想，并在社交媒体Instagram上建立了一个粉丝群。A. Still尽管，仍然；B. Besides此外；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“a serious ___3___ forced me to leave football field”和后文“I sought my dream and built a social media—Instagram following”可知，前后文内容发生了转折，作者虽然因为伤痛要离开足球场，但是他仍旧在追求自己的梦想。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：25岁时，我有了5万名粉丝，还得到了一块珍贵的手表。A. plain朴素的；B. free免费的；C. cheap便宜的；D. precious珍贵的。根据后文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者的手表很贵，此处表示珍贵的手表。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想了想我付出的努力和我得到的回报。A. lost失去；B. received收到；C. experienced经历；D. overcome克服。根据后文“in return”可知，作者在想自己得到的回报。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像Instagram控制了我。A. hurt伤害；B. inspired鼓励；C. challenged挑战；D. controlled控制。根据后文“The likes, the comments, and the ___8___ made me feel as if I’d “succeeded””可知，作者认为点赞、评论和关注让他觉得自己“成功了”，此处表示作者认为Instagram控制了自己。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：点赞、评论和追随者们让我觉得自己“成功了”，但我内心没有任何自由和平静。A. followers追随者；B. photos照片；C. accounts账户；D. customers顾客。根据前文“I had 50,000 followers”可知，作者的追随者们让作者觉得自己“成功了”，followers为原词复现。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. pretended假装；B. determined决定；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据后文“get serious and focus on real growth and building real ___10___”可知，认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富，这是作者做出的决定。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定认真对待，专注于真正的增长和积累真正的财富。A. trust信任；B. knowledge知识；C. wealth财富；D. reputation名誉。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者已经赚到了第一个一百万，推断出作者之前做出的决定是积累财富。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我卖掉了昂贵的手表，用这笔资金进行了投资。A. savings储蓄；B. pockets口袋；C. funds资金；D. donations捐赠。根据前文“I sold my expensive watch”可知，作者卖掉昂贵的手表，推断出作者获得了一笔资金。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了找到平静，我在树林里散步和骑马，那里的新鲜空气使我头脑清醒。A. filled填满；B. crossed反对；C. emptied清空；D. cleared使变清醒。根据前文“To find calmness”可知，作者是为了找到平静，推测此处表示树林里的新鲜空气使作者头脑清醒。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. distanced远离；B. hid隐藏；C. discouraged使沮丧；D. excused原谅。根据前文“The biggest move I made was to quit Instagram totally.”可知，作者做过的最大的一件事就是完全戒掉了Instagram，推断出作者这样做是为了远离消极情绪。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让自己远离消极情绪，不再把钱花在非必需品上，和那些有同样使命的人在一起。A. impressed留下印象；B. surrounded包围；C. provided提供；D. compared对比。根据后文“with those on the same mission”可知，作者和那些和自己有同样使命的人在一起，surrounded with意为“被……包围”符合句意。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我29岁了，我的投资得到了回报。A. added up加起来；B. broke down坏掉；C. paid off得到回报；D. ran out用完。根据后文“I’d made my first million.”可知，作者赚到了自己的第一个一百万，说明作者的投资得到了回报。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is considered the ___36___ (large) and the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great ___37___ (improve) in the Yuan Dynasty, was formally developed into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ___38___ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other topics of strong human interest ___39___ (reflect) honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the earliest operatic musical systems ___40___ show the emotions of human beings. ___41___ (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ___42___ (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. ___43___ its unique performance recognized, four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed to the slight differences in the opera ___44___ (it) in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an has played ____45____ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【答案】36. largest 37. improvement##improvements 38. and 39. reflecting 40. that 41. Equipped 42. has influenced 43. With 44. itself 45. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。 【36题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：它被认为是所有中国戏剧中最大和最古老的音乐系统。根据后文的the most ancient可知，设空处应该使用large的最高级构成并列结构，修饰名词作定语。故填largest。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。设空处使用improve的名词improvement作宾语，意为“提升，改善”。其为不可数名词也可以为可数名词，当为可数名词时，此处表示复数意义。故填improvement/improvements。 【38题详解】 考查连词。句意：同上。设空处使用连词，连接appeared，experienced，was developed与gained，根据句意，四个动词构成并列关系。故填and。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它的剧目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及一些其他人们非常感兴趣的主题，反映了当地人的诚实，慷慨，勇敢和其他特征。句中feature为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，a number of other topics of strong human interest 与reflect之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作后置定语。故填reflecting。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的歌剧音乐体系之一。设空处引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词systems，引导词在从句中作主语，为物。当先行词前面有最高级修饰的时候，此时关系代词只能用that。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：秦腔是由艺术家创造的一套表演技巧，自诞生以来对其他戏曲形式产生了很大的影响。设空处应为非谓语动词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写；逻辑主语 Qinqiang与equip 之间为被动关系，所以使用过去分词。故填 Equipped。 【42题详解】 考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：同上。设空处应为本句的谓语动词；主语 Qinqiang为单数，且与influence 之间为主动关系；根据句中since it came into being 可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，谓语动词应用现在完成时。故填 has influenced。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：由于其独特的表演方式得到认可，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。设空处使用介词构成with+宾语+过去分词的复合结构。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填With。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：不同地区和民族音乐类型的不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异。根据句意，此处表示“不同口音导致了秦腔本身在发音、音乐等方面的细微差异”，表示“秦腔本身”用反身代词itself。故填itself。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在艺术形式的创新和发展中发挥了重要作用。句中play an important role in为固定短语，意为“发挥一个重要的作用”。故填an。 第四部分 基础语言运用（共三节，满分25分） 第一节（每小题1分，满分5分） 选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余词。 settle postpone survive appreciate gentle opportunity remark 46. In our school, there are many ________ to learn new things and make friends. 47. He put the baby on the bed ________ and walked quietly out of her room. 48. The girl has made a ________ recovery after she was seriously injured by a heart attack. 49. ________ the beauty in life is about keeping our eyes and hearts open to many unique forms of beauty in the world. 50. Considering the changeable weather, he has to decide whether ________ or cancel the event. 【答案】46. opportunities 47. gently 48. remarkable 49. Appreciating 50. to postpone 【解析】 【46题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：在我们学校，有很多学习新事物和交朋友的机会。根据“to learn new things and make friends”以及句意“机会”可知应填opportunity，根据上文many可知为复数。故填opportunities。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，然后悄悄地走出她的房间。根据“and walked quietly out of her room”以及句意“轻轻地”可知应填形容词gentle“adj.温柔的”的副词形式gently，修饰动词put。故填gently。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这个女孩在心脏病发作后受了重伤，现在恢复得很好。根据“after she was seriously injured by a heart attack”以及句意“显著”可知应填remark“v.谈论”的形容词形式remarkable，修饰名词recovery。故填remarkable。 【49题详解】 考查动词。句意：欣赏生活中的美，就是让我们的眼睛和心灵对世界上许多独特形式的美保持开放。根据“the beauty in life”以及句意“欣赏”可知应填动词appreciate，作主语应用动名词，首字母大写。故填Appreciating。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：考虑到多变的天气，他不得不决定是推迟还是取消活动。根据“Considering the changeable weather”以及句意“推迟”可知应填动词postpone，此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填to postpone。 第二节（每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。 51. She ________________ (提出) a novel idea earlier this week, not to change the entire plan but to perfect it. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】put forward 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：本周早些时候，她提出了一个新颖的想法，不是要改变整个计划，而是要完善它。“提出”使用动词短语put forward，根据时间状语earlier this week可知，句子应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填put forward。 52. The cakes in that party ________________ (呈现……形状) animals, attracting children’s interest. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】took the form of## took the shape of 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：聚会上的蛋糕做成了动物的形状，引起了孩子们的兴趣。设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述过去事实，应该使用一般过去时。表示“呈现……形状”用take the form/shape of。故填took the form/shape of。 53. Culture is passed on among people of the same time or among people ________________ (属于) different populations. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】belonging to 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：文化在同时代的人之间或属于不同族群的人之间传承。“属于”为belong to , 与people为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging to。 54. He was well prepared and gave the speech without ________________ (参考) his notes. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】referring to 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他准备得很充分，没有参考讲稿就作了演讲。参考为refer to，without后接动名词作宾语。故填referring to。 55. A little bit of humor usually ________________ (奏效) when we try to ease the tension in a conversation. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】does the trick 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和一般现在时。句意：一点幽默通常在我们试图缓解谈话中的紧张气氛时奏效。根据所给汉语提示和“when we try to ease the tension in a conversation”可知，此处应用短语do the trick作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，因为主语为不可数名词，此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填does the trick。 56. After months of training, he gradually ________________ (逐渐增加) his strength, which contributed to his success in the athletic competition. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】built up 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：经过几个月的训练，他逐渐增强了体力，这有助于他在体育比赛中获胜。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据句意和后文的contributed可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。表示“逐渐增加”用build up。故填built up。 57. With every beat of my heart, I promise to stand by your side, ________________ (不顾艰难险阻), with no end in sight. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】through thick and thin 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：伴随着我的每一次心跳，我保证会站在你身边，不顾艰难险阻，看不到尽头。表示“不顾艰难险阻”应用固定短语through thick and thin，作状语。故填through thick and thin。 58. Our culture ________________ (起源于) respect and trust, so we can share our thoughts without a fear of judgement. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】originates from 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态，固定短语和主谓一致。句意：我们的文化源于尊重和信任，所以我们可以分享我们的想法而不用害怕被评判。根据can可知，该句描述一种客观事实，应用一般现在时。表示“起源于”的动词短语为originate from，作谓语。主谓一致，故填originates from。 59. To my joy, when I bought the TV set, the shopper owner ________________ (额外赠送) a cooker. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】threw in 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：令我高兴的是，当我买电视机的时候，店主还附赠了一个炊具。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的bought可知，设空处应该使用一般过去时。表示“额外附赠，额外赠送”用throw in。故填threw in。 60. I am writing ________________ (作为对……的回复) your recent request for more information about the company’s policy. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】in response to 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我写这封信是为了回应你最近关于公司政策的更多信息的要求。根据汉语提示“作为对……的回复”可知，此处使用固定搭配in response to，其中to为介词。故填in response to。 第三节（每小题1分，满分10分） 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 61. When the two lovers, Ling shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first met, the music is light and pleasant, as if ________ (whisper) to the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】whispering 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当梁山伯和祝英台初次见面时，音乐轻快悦耳，仿佛在向观众耳语。分析可知，as if引导的方式状语从句的主语为it(指代上文的music)，且表动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is whispering；状语从句中，当主从句主语一致，且从句有be的某种形式时，可以省略从句的主语和be。故填whispering。 62. In ________ (defend) of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】defence##defense 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在为工厂辩护时，我想指出，我们也在努力控制我们产生的污染量。句中in defense/defence of为固定短语，意为“为……辩护”。故填defence/defense。 63. Some of the exercise machines___________(test) by a group of energetic young people now. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are being tested 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：现在一群精力充沛的年轻人正在测试一些运动器械。test在句中作谓语，根据后文now可知表示动作正在发生应用现在进行时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为Some of the exercise machines，谓语动词用复数。故填are being tested。 64. The first fruit of friendship is the peace that comes from sharing with friends our joy, sadness, success and ________ (fail). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】failure 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：友谊的第一个果实是和朋友分享我们的快乐，悲伤，成功和失败所带来的和平。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填名词与前面的名词并列作宾语，fail的名词形式为failure。故填failure。 65. You can have food ________ (deliver) to you using food delivery apps and sites. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】delivered 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用食物配送应用程序和网站将食物配送给你。分析句子可知，设空处与前面的have food构成“have+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构，宾语food与宾语补足语deliver之间是被动关系，因此需填写deliver的过去分词形式delivered。故填delivered。 【点睛】 66. We will talk about a particular type of comfort food ________ power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将讨论一种特殊类型的安慰食品，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的记忆。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 a particular type of comfort food ，空处是引导词，在从句中作定语，表示“它的”，用whose；故填whose。 67. We scientists take ________ for granted that it is perfectly possible to live and not know. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】it 【解析】 【详解】考查代词。句意：我们科学家理所当然地认为，人类生而有所不知是完全可能的。take it for granted 认为……理所当然，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为that从句。故填it。 68. ________ Beethoven’s last great work, his Symphony No. 9 was also a grand final e to his life—he died less than three years after the concert in Vienna, aged 56. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：《第九交响曲》是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，也是他生命的最后一曲。贝多芬在维也纳音乐会结束后不到三年就去世了，享年56岁。此空与空后的名词短语构成介词短语，结合句意，“his Symphony No. 9”是贝多芬最后一部伟大的作品，所以，此处表示“作为”应为as符合句意，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 69. When you plan an exercise routine, the first thing to consider is ________ you expect to improve: heart and lung efficiency, muscle strength or flexibility. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】what 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：当你计划一项日常锻炼时，首先要考虑的是你希望提高什么：心肺效率，肌肉力量或灵活性。空处为表语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，使用连接代词what。故填what。 70. I was their biggest fan and I couldn’t wait to hear this song again and again ________ it became my favourite song from my favourite band. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】until 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：我是他们最大的粉丝，我迫不及待地想一遍又一遍地听这首歌，直到它成为我最喜欢的乐队中我最喜欢的歌曲。not…until为固定短语，意为“直到……才”，故填until。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 71. 假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了Happy Dumpling Festival，请你给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享这次活动，内容包括： 1.活动内容； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Allen, I’m writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Allen, I’m writing to share with you the Happy Dumpling Festival held last Friday at our school. The festival, which took place in our school gymnasium, was a joyous event filled with activities centered around making and eating dumplings. Students and teachers came together to prepare dumpling fillings, wrap dumplings, and cook them. There were also various performances, including traditional Chinese dances and music. I had a wonderful time participating in the festivities. It was not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. The sense of community and the delicious food made it an unforgettable experience. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Allen写封邮件分享上周五学校举办的Happy Dumpling Festival。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欢乐的：joyous→happy 准备：prepare→ready 美妙的：wonderful→fantastic 机会：opportunity→chance 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：There were also various performances, including traditional Chinese dances and music. 同义句：Additionally, there were diverse shows featuring classical Chinese dances and musical performances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival, which took place in our school gymnasium, was a joyous event filled with activities centered around making and eating dumplings. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It was not only fun but also a great opportunity to learn more about Chinese culture. (运用了not only…but also连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $