专题01 单项选择-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题01 单项选择 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 单项 选择 介词5，代词5，疑问词5，动词时态5，被动语态5，宾语从句5，比较级2，情态动词3，冠词2，连词3，定语从句2，非谓语动词2，动词辨析3，形容词辨析3，名词辨析5，动词短语5，形容词短语4 中考选择填空题旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况。选择填空题的命题点不仅包括各类词的运用，而且涉及语法、习惯用法等内容。整体难度不大，话题涉及日常生活、人与社会、人与自我等贴近实际生活。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。 22. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 【答案】B 【解析】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。 23. —________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。 考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。 24. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。 考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。 25. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 【答案】C 【解析】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。 考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。 26. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。 考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。 27. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 【答案】B 【解析】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 28. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 【答案】B 【解析】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。 考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。 29. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。 考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day.”可知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。 30. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. explain C. follow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。 考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。 31. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。 考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。 32. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。 考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。 33. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 34. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。 35. —Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。 考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。 (2023年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Harry, is this your basketball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. his B. yours C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Harry，这是你篮球吗？——是的，是我的。 考查代词辨析。his他的； yours你的；mine我的。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知此处指是自己的篮球，用mine指代“my basketball”。故选C。 2. The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这个玩具是给我弟弟的。我昨天买的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；from从；by被。根据“The toy is...my little brother. I bought it yesterday.”可知，玩具是给我弟弟的，故选A。 3. — It’s such a long way! — Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A. must B. can C. should 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——好长的一段路啊！——别担心。你可以和我搭一辆车。 考查动词辨析。must必须；can可以；should应该。根据“Don’t worry. You...share a ride with me.”可知，可以和自己搭一辆车，故选B。 4. — How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——很热。你不需要穿这件外套。 考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；price价格。根据“It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat.”可知，询问天气情况，故选A。 5. He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A. teach B. trust C. refuse 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是一个如此诚实的人，我们都信任他。 考查动词辨析。teach教；trust相信；refuse拒绝。根据“He is so honest a man”可知诚实的人是让人相信的。故选B。 6. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——爸爸，从我们家到博物馆有多远？——大约两公里。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How often多久一次；How soon还要多久。根据答语“It’s about two kilometers.”可知，对距离提问，故选A。 7. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 【答案】C 【解析】句意：现代技术将在2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会上使用。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“in September, 2023”可知，是将来时，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。 8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——说实话，我现在感到很紧张。 ——别紧张。你会成功的。 考查形容词辨析。peaceful平静的；nervous紧张的； confident自信的。根据“Take it easy. You’ll make it.”可知，此处表示感到紧张。故选B。 9. I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A. know about B. look after C. talk with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从杂志上了解到这位伟大的科学家，我希望有一天能见到他。 考查动词短语辨析。know about了解；look after照顾；talk with与……交谈。根据“I...the great scientist from magazines”可知，从杂志上了解到这位科学家，故选A。 10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 【答案】C 【解析】句意：尽管大卫失败了很多次，但他总是对未来充满希望。 考查连词辨析。If如果；When当……时候；Though尽管。根据“David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future.”可知前后句之间是转折让步关系，需用连词Though连接。故选C。 11. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. sending C. to send 【答案】C 【解析】句意：据报道，中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。 考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 12. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——简在艺术节上得了第一名。——是的，她妈妈刚才非常自豪地告诉我。 考查副词辨析。strictly严格地； proudly自豪地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Jane won first place in the art festival.”可知女儿艺术节得了第一名，妈妈应是自豪地。故选B。 13. — How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得我的诗《月光》怎么样？——我很感兴趣。这是关于自然之美。 考查形容词短语辨析。be interested in对……感兴趣；be worried about担心；be thankful for对……表示感激。根据“I...it. It’s about the beauty of nature.”可知，对诗感兴趣，故选A。 14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——莎莉，我已经画完了。——哇，真漂亮！ 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知本句是现在完成时(have/has done)。故选B。 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何提高你的英语写作的吗？——通过每天写日记。 考查宾语从句。why you want to study English你为什么想学英语；who you often speak English with你经常和谁说英语；how you improve your English writing你是如何提高你的英语写作的。根据“By keeping a diary every day.”可知是询问提高英语写作的方式。故选C。 (2022年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? — Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——珍妮，这个星期六为什么不去野餐呢？——听起来不错。 考查冠词用法。固定短语go fo a picnic“去野餐”，此处应用不定冠词a，故选A。 2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. A. At B. In C. On 【答案】B 【解析】句意：2022年5月，我们举办了多场庆祝中国共青团成立100周年的活动。 考查介词辨析。at后加具体的时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空后“May”是具体的月份，用介词“in”。故选B。 3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：随着艺术节的到来，他们正在自己准备一切。 考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“they”可知主语是第三人称，反身代词应用themselves。故选C。 4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：离开房间时请关灯。做一个环保的人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn up调大（音量）。根据“Please … the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person”可知，环保的做法是离开时要关灯，故选A。 5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you. A. advice B. agreement C. information 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——Betty，你最好听从医生的建议，多做运动。 ——我会的。谢谢你。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；agreement同意；information信息。根据“follow the doctor’s … and do more exercise”可知，此处指听从医生的建议，故选A。 6. —May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. A. repair B. make C. borrow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我可以借下你的钢笔吗？我找不到我的。——当然。给你。 考查动词辨析。repair维修；make制造；borrow借入。根据“May I …your pen”及“Here you are”可知，向对方借一下钢笔，故选C。 7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你加入助手俱乐部多久了？——两年。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久，对将来的时间进行提问，回答一般用In加上时间段；How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问。根据“For two years.”可知，是对一段时间提问。故选B。 8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A. work B. to work C. working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了过上更好的生活，对我们来说努力工作是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说，做某事是……的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故选B。 9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A. because B. until C. once 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的风筝，因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。 10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. has provided 【答案】C 【解析】句意：从2021年开始，学校为学生提供各种课外服务。 考查动词时态。since+过去的时间点，要与现在完成时have/has done的结构连用，故选C。 11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我们班在学校歌唱比赛中表现很棒。——是的，在所有人中，你唱得最出色。 考查最高级。动词“sang”用副词修饰，根据“of all”，可知是最高级，表达“所有人中最出色”，用副词最高级“most beautifully”。故选C。 12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him. A. tired B. cheerful C. upset 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这位国家英雄一走进大厅，每个人就变得高兴起来，站起来欢迎他。 考查形容词辨析。tired累的；cheerful开心的，高兴的；upset沮丧的。根据“stood up to welcome him”可知，句子表达每个人变得高兴，用形容词“cheerful”作表语。故选B。 13. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上个月，小女孩的父母在做志愿者时，邻居们把她照顾得很好。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句用一般过去时，主语little girl与动词care for之间是被动关系，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故选B。 14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. —Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates. A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——中国在2020年东京奥运会男子100米接力赛中获得第三名。 ——太棒了！我们以苏炳添和他的队友为傲。 考查形容词短语辨析。are proud of以……为傲；are friendly to对……友好；are strict with对……严格。根据“China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”可知，在奥运会上取得了傲人的成绩，以他们为傲，故选A。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —In Fuzhou University. A. when your brother will start B. what your brother looks like C. where your brother is studying 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你哥哥在哪里学习吗？——在福州大学。 考察宾语从句。when your brother will start你哥哥什么时候动身；what your brother looks like你哥哥长什么样子；where your brother is studying你哥哥在哪里学习。根据答语“In Fuzhou University”可知，是询问地点，所以用where引导宾语从句，故选C。 (2021年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。句意：——袁隆平是一位伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他为人类作出了伟大的贡献。设空处表泛指，应用不定冠词；且great的发音以辅音音素开头，故此处用不定冠词a。 22. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A. it B. any C. one 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查代词的用法。句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现它在你左手边。设空处特指前面提到的特定事物（Xingguang Theatre），所以此处应用it。 23. —Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A. color B. price C. shape 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——当然可以。125元。结合关键信息"It's ￥125"可知，提问者问的是价格。color颜色；price价格；shape形状。故选B。 24. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意：孩子们玩这类猜字游戏通常比大人玩得好。由关键词"than"可知，此处应用比较级，故选B。 25. According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意：按照新规定，中小学生不得把手机带进教室。由句意可知选C，mustn't表示"禁止"。wouldn't 不愿意，不会；needn't不必。 26. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词组的用法。句意：——Ella, 你多久做一次体育运动？——每天（都做）。对我们来说，每天在学校做一个小时的体育运动是必要的。结合关键信息"Every day"可知，提问者问的是做体育运动的频率，故选B，how often意为"多久一次"，用于询问频率。how much表示"多少（钱）"，用于询问数量或者价格；how long表示"多长，多久"，用于询问事物的长度或者多长时间。 27. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：照片无言，却又诉说着我们生活中的点点滴滴。由关键信息"but they say"可知，C项符合题意，silent在此表示"无声的"。special特殊的；strange奇怪的。 28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：快点儿！布朗先生现在正在会议室等着我们呢。此处表示说话时正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时。故选A。 29. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我还没记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。8250-2336。put up张贴，建造；write down记下，写下；throw away扔掉，浪费。故B项符合语境。 30. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词短语辨析。句意：如遇火灾，我们应保持冷静并尽快离开。in case of如果，假使；in need of需要；in search of寻找。根据句意可知应选A。 31. Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：为了发展科学技术，在接下来的5年中，中国将建立很多研究实验室。由时间状语"in the next 5 years"可知，应用一般将来时；Many research labs与build为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选B。 32. Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了庆祝中国共产党成立100周年，我们学校举行了很多活动。此处动词不定式短语作目的状语，故选C。 33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A. before B. after C. until 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意：现今，你进学校前应测体温。before表示"在……以前"，故选A。after在……以后；until直到……为止。 34. We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：我们都很怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万人的生命。设空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，且先行词指人，故选C。 35. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查宾语从句。结合关键信息"On May 15th"可知，提问者问的是时间，引导宾语从句的连接词应用when，故选C。 (2020年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量)Qomolangma successfully 　　　May 27, 2020.  A.in B.on C.at 22.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by 　　　during the Dragon Boat Festival.  A.them B.they C.themselves 23.—I like 　　　best.  —So do I. I take singing classes every weekend. A.music B.physics C.math 24.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more 　　　.  A.similar B.boring C.peaceful 25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, 　　　me a lot with my English in the past three years.  A.helps B.helped C.has helped 26.The twin brothers are busy 　　　artworks from ocean waste.  A.making B.make C.to make 27.The kid is doing his lessons 　　　in order to pass the test.  A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily 28.—　　　 is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?  —Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year. A.How often B.How long C.How soon 29.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan 　　　teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.  A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged 30.My grandma 　　　the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.  A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with 31.In some cities of China, you’ll get fined 　　　you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.  A.if B.though C.until 32.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes. Now tea plants 　　　on most mountains here.  A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown 33.—Is this book Linda’s? —It 　　　be hers. Sandy’s name is on the cover.  A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet 　　　has become popular with many people around the world.  A.which B.whom C.who 35.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —Throwing off poverty (脱贫). A.who people often talk about this year B.what people often talk about this year C.which do people often talk about this year 21.B　句意:中国考察队在2020年5月27日成功地重新测量了珠穆朗玛峰。本题考查介词的用法。由题干中的May 27,2020可知本题选B。 22.C　句意:李雷和他堂弟在端午节亲自包了些粽子。本题考查代词的用法。由句意及设空处前的by可知,此处应用反身代词,故选C。 23.A　句意:——我最喜欢音乐。——我也是。我每周末都上声乐课。本题考查名词的用法。根据答语中的So do I.和take singing classes可知选A。 24.C　句意:——我听说你叔叔和婶婶搬到乡下去了。——是的。他们认为乡下的生活更安静。本题考查形容词的用法。similar相似的;boring无聊的;peaceful安静的,平静的。根据语境可知选C。 25.C　句意:韩梅,我的一个好朋友,在过去的三年里在英语上帮了我很多。本题考查动词的时态。由题干中的时间状语in the past three years可知应用现在完成时。故选C。 26.A　句意:那对双胞胎兄弟正忙着用海洋废弃物制作艺术品。本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故选A。 27.B　句意:那个孩子为了能通过考试正在仔细做功课。本题考查副词。wildly失控地;carefully仔细地;lazily懒散地。根据句意可知选B。 28.B　句意:——中国共产党成立多长时间了?——九十九年。明年是她的一百岁生日。本题考查特殊疑问句。由答语中的Ninety-nine years可知问的是多长时间。how often多久一次;how long多长时间;how soon多久之后。故选B。 29.C　句意:在视频里,钟南山医生在这学期的第一堂课里鼓励青少年们要努力学习。本题考查动词。allow允许;train训练;encourage鼓励。由句意可知本题选C。 30.A　句意:我奶奶对中国女排着迷,她几乎在电视上看了她们所有的比赛。本题考查短语辨析。be crazy about对……着迷;be good for对……有利;be strict with对……严格。由题干中的“几乎看了她们所有的比赛”可知奶奶对中国女排着迷,故选A。 31.A　句意:在中国的一些城市,如果你过马路时不走人行横道,你将会被罚款。本题考查连词的用法。if如果,是否;though尽管;until直到。由句意可知应选A。 32.B　句意:——你的家乡因茶叶而出名,是吗?——是的。现在这里茶树被种在大多数山上。本题考查被动语态。主语tea plants与grow为被动关系,又因为时间状语是now,应当用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 33.A　句意:——这本书是琳达的吗?——它不可能是她的。桑迪的名字在封面上。本题考查情态动词。Can’t不可能,不会;mustn’t一定不能;needn’t没必要。由题干中的Sandy’s name is on the cover.可知,这本书不可能是Linda的,设空处表示否定的判断,故选A。 34.C　句意:杜甫是一个伟大的中国诗人,他受到全世界许多人的喜爱。本题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词poet是人,关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,故选C。 35.B　句意:——你能告诉我人们今年经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,可排除C。从答语Throwing off poverty.可知前一句问的是谈论的内容,特殊疑问词用what,故选B。 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） 21. China has made great progress in its space industry. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /'ɪndəstri/ B. /ɪn'dju:stri/ C. /ɪndʌ'stri/ 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国在航天工业方面取得了巨大进步。下面哪个是划线单词的正确发音？ 考查单词的读音。industry的音标是/ˈɪndəstri/。故选A。 22. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night? —Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这就是你昨晚谈论的小说吗？——是的，我相信你会喜欢的。 考查冠词用法。根据“you were talking about last night”可知，此处是指特指昨晚谈论的小说，应用the。故选C。 23. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. —Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我一直在机场等你。——好的。我十分钟后来接你。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；send up发射；cheer up振作起来。根据“I’ve been waiting for you at the airport.”可知，是指妈妈去接孩子，故选A。 24. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 【答案】C 【解析】句意：新学期开始时，要确保每个人都有课本。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“when the new term starts”可知，新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。故选C。 25. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A. learns B. learned C. has learned 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自从大卫开始在北京学习以来，他已经了解了许多中国文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he began to study in Beijing”可知，主句应用现在完成时，故选C。 26. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车火车就开走了。 考查时间状语从句。as soon as 一……就……；as well as既……又……；as long as只要。根据“The train left...we got on it.”可知，前后两个动作是先后发生的，应用as soon as，故选A。 27. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——据说科学家们已经绘制出了月球的整个表面。——是真的。它花了10年时间制作。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；screen屏幕；surface表面。根据“mapped the whole...of the moon”可知，绘制的应该是月球的表面，故选C。 28. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. cancel 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法去管理好时间。 考查动词辨析。reduce减少；manage管理；cancel取消。根据“Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough”可知我们的队长李源善于组织，足够有想法，能管理好时间。故选B。 29. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——如果我去福州旅游，你会建议我去哪个地方？——云台山自然是首选。 考查副词辨析.naturally自然地；differently不同地；hardly几乎不。根据“Yantai Mountain comes...as the first choice.”可知，自然首选云台山，故选A。 30. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games. A. effective B. official C. local 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看看图标！霹雳舞首次被选为杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。 考查形容词辨析。effective有效的；official正式的；local当地的。根据“medal events for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games.”可知霹雳舞是杭州亚运会的正式奖牌项目。故选B。 31. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A. finds B. found C. to find 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这些天我睡得不好，感到焦虑。——嗯，我的建议是先找出原因。 考查非谓语动词。根据答语可知，本句是主系表结构，动词不定式作表语。故此处用动词不定式to find作表语。故选C。 32. —Now, tell me your problem. —Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________. A. at times B. on time C. by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——现在告诉我你的问题。——嗯，我发现有时很难全心投入工作。 考查介词短语。at times有时；on time按时；by mistake错误地。结合选项和“I find it difficult to put my heart into the work”可知，此处表示“我发现有时很难全心投入工作”，at times符合语境。故选A。 33. —Excuse me, what’s this? —It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old. A. uses B. is used C. is using 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——对不起，这是什么？——这是一个机器人，用来照顾老人 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“it…to look after the old”可知主语和谓语动词use是被动关系，应用被动语态，be used to do sth.被用于做某事。故选B。 34. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——为什么那所大学的学生如此兴奋？——他们的老师是刚刚从外太空返回的宇航员之一。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是astronauts，关系词在从句中作主语，用that引导定语从句。故选B。 35 —Could you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. why you learn cooking at school B. what do you learn about first aid C. when you will have the food festival 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么在学校学烹饪吗？——获得实用技能。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B。根据答语“To get practical skills.”，所以横线上是问为什么。故选A。 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） 1. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每一天都是成为更好的你的新机会。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个新机会”，new以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. trader B. sand C. fax 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以下带下划线的部分中哪一个发音不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。trader/ˈtreɪdə(r)/；sand/sænd/；fax/fæks/。根据音标可知，选项A的划线部分发音/eɪ/，和其他两项不同。故选A。 3. — Whose laptop is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s. A. shall B. might C. must 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这是谁的笔记本电脑？——我不确定。它可能是Robert的。 考查情态动词辨析。shall将；might可能；must必须。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，不太确定，所以空处表达的是一种可能性，应填might，故选B。 4. The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again. A. angry B. excited C. puzzled 【答案】C 【解析】句意：学生们看起来很困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍这个问题。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited兴奋的；puzzled困惑的。根据“so the teacher explained the question again”可知，学生不明白，看起来困惑，所以老师又解释了一遍。故选C。 5. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. A. waste B. reduce C. value 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在日常生活中，我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。 考查动词辨析。waste浪费；reduce减少；value珍惜。根据“we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives”可知，此处是指珍惜与家人、朋友共度的时光。故选C。 6. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —OK. I think watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你能给我一些学好英语的建议吗？——好的。我认为看英语节目是个好办法。 考查名词辨析。news新闻；advice建议；knowledge知识。根据“on learning English well”以及“watching English programs is a good way.”可知是学好英语的建议。故选B。 7. Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read 【答案】C 【解析】句意：《西游记》太有趣了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“for three times”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选C。 8. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——吉姆，我敲门，但没人应门。——我去了博物馆。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据“I went to the museum.”可知没有人应门。故选B。 9. —Honey, this is your birthday present. —Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it. A. open B. opening C. to open 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——亲爱的，这是你的生日礼物。——谢谢，妈妈。我等不及要打开它了。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语。open打开，动词原形；opening打开，动名词或现在分词；to open 打开，动词不定式。根据句意可知，收到了礼物。结合“I can’t wait”可知，收到礼物的人迫不及待地要把礼物打开。can’t wait to do意为“等不及做某事，迫不及待地做”。wait后跟动词不定式。故选C。 10. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”? A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：以下哪个标志表示“节约用水”？ 考查常识。选项A是“节约用水”；选项B是“禁止停车 ”；选项C是“禁止吸烟”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 11. — Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. — Sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. look at B. shut off C. turn up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——请关掉电视。婴儿在那边睡觉。——抱歉，我立刻做。 考查动词短语辨析。look at看；shut off关闭；turn up调高（音量）。根据“The baby is sleeping over there”可知，婴儿正在睡觉所以要关闭电视，故选B。 12. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be weak in B. be suitable for C. be harmful to 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——不要那样躺在床上。这会对你的眼睛有害。——非常感谢。我不会再做了。 考查形容词短语。be weak in不擅长于；be suitable for合适；be harmful to对……有害。根据“Don’t lie in bed like that”可知那样躺在床上对眼睛有害。故选C。 13. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023. A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched 【答案】B 【解析】句意：多么激动人心的时刻！神舟十七号于2023年10月26日成功发射。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“on Oct. 26, 2023.”可知动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 14. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —________. After all, you’ve tried your best. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——对不起，我做得不好。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Not at all不客气。根据“Sorry”以及“After all, you’ve tried your best.”可知此处是安慰对方，选项A符合语境。故选A。 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —For about 16 days. A. how often the Olympic Games are held B. how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held C. how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我杭州2022年第19届亚运会持续了多久吗？——大约16天。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句为陈述语序；根据答语“For about 16 days.”可知，此处询问一段时间的长度，所以C项符合。故选C。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） 21. —Mom, could you pass me some ________? I’m a little hungry. —OK. Here you are. A. salt B. water C. bread 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能递给我一些面包吗？我有点饿。——好的。给你。 考查名词词义辨析。salt盐；water水；bread面包。根据“I’m a little hungry.”并结合选项可知，此处指面包。故选C。 22. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional 【答案】A 【解析】句意：公园变得越来越拥挤，因为越来越多的孩子去那里露营。 考查形容词词义辨析。crowded拥挤的；peaceful和平的；traditional传统的。根据空后的“for more and more children go camping there”可知，此处指公园变得越来越拥挤。故选A。 23. Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 【答案】C 【解析】句意：李雷和我为元宵节自己做了一个漂亮的灯笼。 考查代词辨析。himself他自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“Li Lei and I”可知，此处应用ourselves表示“我们自己”。故选C。 24. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】句意：据报道，神舟17号宇航员将于2024年4月返回地球。 考查介词辨析。on后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月季节；at后加具体时刻。根据“April, 2024.”可知，四月是月份，应用in。故选B。 25. —More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger. —That’s right. Animals are our friends. A. protect B. disturb C. train 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——应该采取更多的措施来保护濒危野生动物。——没错。动物是我们的朋友。 考查动词辨析。protect保护；disturb打扰；train训练。根据“wild animals in danger”可知，是指保护濒危野生动物。故选A。 26. Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public. A. properly B. strangely C. badly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父母应该教育他们的孩子在公共场合举止得体。 考查副词辨析。properly正确地，得体地；strangely奇怪地；badly糟糕地。根据“behave ... in public”可知，是指在公众场合举止得体，behave properly“举止得体”。故选A。 27. —Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——照片里的小女孩是谁？——是我。这张照片是我五岁时拍的。 考查时态和语态。主语“The photo”与动词take之间是动宾关系，结合“when I was five years old”可知用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。故选B。 28. — ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan? —Most of the city, especially on a sunny day. A. What B. Who C. How 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你能从清源山山顶看到什么？ ——城市的大部分，特别是在晴天的时候。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；How怎么样。根据“Most of the city, especially on a sunny day.”可知，问句应是询问能看到什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 29. — Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids? — Sure. Next to the door, OK? A. break down B. look at C. put up 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮孩子们把地图挂起来吗？——当然。在门旁边，行吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。break down发生故障；look at看；put up张贴，挂起。根据下文“Next to the door, OK?”可知，此处询问能否帮孩子们把地图挂起来。故选C。 30. —May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam? —No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——老师，我可以把手机带到课堂上吗？——不，你不能。学生是不允许这样做的。 考查情态动词。won’t不会；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Students are not allowed to do it.”可知禁止把手机带到课堂上。故选B。 31. — Would you mind not ________ here? It’s too smelly. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——请不要在这里抽烟好吗？太难闻了。——对不起，我不会再这样做了。 考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。故选C。 32. Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A. are waiting B. have waited C. will wait 【答案】B 【解析】句意：快点！从20分钟前开始，我们的朋友就一直在门口等着。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“since 20 minutes ago”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，应用现在完成时。故选B。 33. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know _________ you try it. A. if B. until C. because 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我害怕在公共场合跳舞，我想我做不到。——不尝试你永远不会知道。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到……为止；because因为。根据“You never know ... you try it.”可推出直到试了才会知道，用until引导时间状语从句。故选B。 34. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. both C. either 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这里有两本关于中国丝绸文化的书。你可以带走任何一本，给我留一本。 考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；both两者都；either两者之中任意一个。根据“Here are two books”及“leave one for me.”可知，此处是指拿走两本书的任意一本，用either。故选C。 35. The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________. A. how we can learn B. what we can review C. why we should preview 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这句谚语“学新知，温故知旧”告诉我们如何学习。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，且根据“‘Learn the new while reviewing the old’”可知，这句名言是告诉我们应该如何学习，用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） 21. — How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——这女孩多乐观啊！——是啊。她总是用微笑面对生活。 考查冠词的用法。根据“How positive ... girl is!”可知，此处是特指那个女孩，用定冠词the。故选A。 22. —I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我好几天没见到琳达了。为什么？——她去了北京。她下个月回来。 考查动词时态。has been to去过，表示说话人去过某地；has gone to去了，表示说话人现在去了某地没回来；will go to将要去。根据“She will come back next month.”可知，琳达去了北京，但是还没有回来。故选B。 23. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A. but B. or C. and 【答案】C 【解析】句意：获得快乐的方法是热爱生活，而爱上生活的方法是感谢身边的每一个人。 考查并列连词辨析。but但是；or或者，否则；and并且。分析语境可知，空前后的两个句子是递进的关系，后一句进一步说明了如何爱上生活，从而获得快乐，因此中间用and连接。故选C。 24. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】句意： ——别把你的卧室弄得一团糟，露西。——对不起，爸爸。做完作业后，我会把我的东西放好。 考查名词辨析。noise噪音；mess杂乱；discussion讨论。根据“I will put away my things after finishing my homework.”可知，卧室很乱，需要整理。故选B。 25. — I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我不在乎我爸爸的想法。——你应该在意的。我认为他的想法能让你更好。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将。根据“I think his opinions can make you better.”可知，“我”认为爸爸的意见很重要，“你”应该在意。故选A。 26. — I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A. beyond B. without C. for 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我已经好几年没回家乡了。 ——你真的需要来参观一下，你会发现那里的变化超乎想象。 考查介词辨析。beyond超出；without没有；for为了。根据“I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years.”可知，此处是指家乡这些几年发生了巨大的变化，超乎想象，考查beyond imagination“超乎想象”，介词短语。故选A。 27. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——祝贺！你们队最终赢得了比赛。——谢谢！我们差点就输了，但我们尽了最大的努力，直到最后。 考查副词辨析。actually实际上；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎，差不多。根据“Congratulations! Your team won the game at last.”可知，最后还是赢得了比赛，所以是差点输了。故选C。 28. —Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A. praise B. satisfy C. punish 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李维康是一个优秀的学生。——的确如此。我们的老师总是表扬他。 考查动词词义辨析。praise表扬；satisfy使满意；punish惩罚。根据答语中的“So he is.”可知，李维康是一个优秀的学生，所以老师应该是表扬他。故选A。 29. —The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A. fly B. am flying C. flew 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——寒假马上就要到了。你的计划是什么？——下个月我将飞往上海度假。 考查现在进行时表将来。fly飞行，动词；am flying现在进行时；flew动词fly的过去式。根据“What’s your plan?”和“next month”可知，询问对方寒假的安排，且对方表示计划下个月飞上海，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故选B。 30. Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A. natural B. more natural C. most natural 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这里的一切似乎比成都其他旅游区更自然。 考查比较级用法。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级的形式，形容词natural“自然的”的比较级形式是more natural。故选B。 31. We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A. so that B. even though C. as long as 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只要我们保护环境，我们就能拥有一个更美好的世界。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；as long as只要。“we protect the environment”是“We can have a better world to live in”的肯定条件，用as long as引导条件状语从句，故选C。 32. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在中国，老年人的数量正在增加。随着中国的发展，他们将来会得到更好的照顾。 考查时态和语态。根据“in the future”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，所以可排除B项；分析句子结构可知，主语“they”与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选C。 33. — The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——灯太亮了，我睡不好。 ——我马上把它关掉。 考查动词短语。turn it on打开；turn it off关闭；turn it up出现。根据“The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well.”和常识可知，睡觉要关灯。故选B。 34. — I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A. which B. who C. whose 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我认为李白写的诗很美。 ——我同意你的看法。 考查定语从句。which指物，在从句中作主语和宾语；who指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose指“……的”，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词“the poems”指物，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导定语从句。故选A。 35. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A. when the train leaves B. if there is a bus stop near here C. how I can get to the train station 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？——当然。沿着这条路走，然后你可以乘坐3路公共汽车到达那里。 考查宾语从句。when the train leaves火车什么时候开；if there is a bus stop near here这附近是否有公共汽车站；how I can get to the train station我怎么去火车站。根据答语“Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there.”可知，此处询问方式方法，所以C项符合。故选C。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） 1. —Do you like ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你喜欢这部电影《热辣滚烫》吗？——是的。它给了我一些有意义的思考。 考查不定冠词。空处是特指电影《热辣滚烫》，所以用定冠词the，故选C。 2. —Frank, have you seen my umbrella? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake. A. her B. your C. his 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——弗兰克，你看到我的伞了吗？——哦，对不起。我错拿了你的伞。 考查代词辨析。her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“Oh, sorry. I took ... umbrella by mistake.”可知，此处指错拿你的伞，your符合语境。故选B。 3. —How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom? —They are ________ the cloud. A. near B. under C. behind 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——夜多么黑啊！妈妈，星星在哪里？——它们在云的后面。 考查介词辨析。near在……附近；under在……下面；behind在……后面。根据“How dark the night is!”可知，夜晚很黑，星星在云后面。故选C。 4. The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake. A. soft B. clear C. cool 【答案】B 【解析】句意：水很清澈，我们可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳。 考查形容词辨析。soft软的；clear清澈的；cool酷的。根据“we can see many fish swimming in the lake.”可知可以看到许多鱼在湖中游泳，可见水很清澈。故选B。 5. In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe. A. risks B. secrets C. shows 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在“2023人工智能安全峰会”上，专家们讨论了人工智能的风险，并就制定安全规则达成了一致。 考查名词辨析。risks风险；secrets秘密；shows演出。根据“agreed to make rules to keep it safe”可知，应是讨论了人工智能的风险，所以制定了安全规则，故选A。 6. Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 【答案】B 【解析】句意：八段锦气功是大学里最受老年人欢迎的课程。 考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知，应使用形容词比较级，故选B。 7. We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. repeats 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都知道形成一个好习惯需要时间和努力。 考查动词辨析。require要求，需要；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据句子“forming a good habit … time and effort”可知，形成一个习惯需要时间和努力，因此空处填“需要”。故选A。 8. Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light. A. especially B. suddenly C. mainly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：大多数颜色都会失去亮度，尤其是在强光下。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其；suddenly突然；mainly主要地。根据“Most colors lose their brightness, ... when they are in strong light.”可知，大多数颜色，尤其是在强光下会失去亮度，故选A。 9. —Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year. —That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World. A. is similar to B. is short of C. is famous for 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——自去年以来，哈尔滨接待了数百万游客。——这是真。它以冰雪大世界而闻名。 考查形容词短语。is similar to与……相似；is short of缺乏；is famous for以……而闻名。根据“It ... Ice-Snow World.”可知，哈尔滨因冰雪大世界而闻名。故选C。 10. —What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A. are repairing B. will repair C. were repairing 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——刚才是什么声音？——哦，一些工人在修空调。 考查动词时态。根据“What was the noise just now”可知，空处应是介绍刚才正在发生的事情，所以用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选C。 11. Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble. A. encourage B. be encouraged C. be encouraging 【答案】B 【解析】句意：应该鼓励青少年在遇到困难时以适当的方式寻求帮助。 考查被动语态。主语teenagers和动词encourage之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，应该用被动语态；should为情态动词，含情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+动词过去分词”。故选B。 12. —I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper. —So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements. A. learn about B. chat with C. look after 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——我是从报纸上了解覃海洋的。——我也是。他以游泳成绩而闻名。 考查动词短语。learn about了解；chat with与……聊天；look after照顾。根据“I ... Qin Haiyang from a newspaper.”可知，此处指从报纸上了解覃海洋的相关信息。故选A。 13. —________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly? —Every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——雪莉，你多久整理一次卧室？——每天。 考查疑问词组。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“Every day.”可知，空处是询问频率，故选C。 14. Nothing else matters ________ you have your health. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 【答案】A 【解析】句意：只要你健康，其它没什么重要。 考查从属连词。as long as只要；as soon as一……就；as well as和。根据句子“Nothing else matters … you have your health.”可知，此处表达“只要健康，其它没什么重要的”，因此用“as long as只要”。故选A。 15. — I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A. who will deal with those old clothes B. how I can deal with those old clothes C. when I can deal with those old clothes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不知道我该怎么处理那些旧衣服。——你可以把它们放在衣服回收箱里。 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作know的宾语，所以是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A；how与deal with搭配，what和do with搭配，故选B。 二模试题 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）On the morning of April 23rd, ________ earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：4月23日早晨，花莲附近海域发生了地震。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。earthquake为单数名词，且为元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an表泛指。故选B。 2．（2024·福建厦门·二模）I think ________ can stop him, because he never gives up easily. A．anything B．everything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为没有什么可以阻止他，因为他从不轻易放弃。 考查复合不定代词辨析。anything任何事；everything每件事，一切；nothing没有事，没有什么。根据“because he never gives up easily.”他不轻言放弃，可推测此处指没有事能够阻止他。故选C。 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Happiness is impossible ________ a healthy mind. A．for B．by C．without 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有健康的头脑，幸福是不可能的。 考查介词辨析。for为了；by通过；without没有。根据“Happiness is impossible...a healthy mind.”可知，没有健康的头脑就没有幸福，without符合语境。故选C。 4．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——三名中国宇航员将在太空停留多久？——大约六个月。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How soon多快。根据答句“For about six months.”可知，此处询问宇航员在太空待多久，应用how long来提问。故选A。 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am so busy every day! What should I do? —You need to plan your time ________. A．suddenly B．wisely C．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我每天都很忙！我该怎么办？——你需要明智地计划你的时间。 考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；wisely明智地；politely有礼貌地。根据“You need to plan your time...”可知，对方建议要明智规划自己时间。故选B。 6．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The restaurant ________ be very good. Few people go there to have meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家餐馆不可能很好。很少有人去那里吃饭。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；needn’t不需要，没必要；mustn’t不准，禁止。根据“Few people go there to have meals.”很少有人在那里吃饭，可推测这家餐馆不可能好吃，应用can’t表示推测，“can’t be”意为“不可能……”。故选A。 7．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The tour guide was ________ enough to spend a lot of time telling us how to make preparations for the coming trip. A．smart B．patient C．brave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：导游很有耐心，花了很多时间告诉我们如何为即将到来的旅行做准备。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；patient有耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“spend a lot of time telling us how to make preparations for the coming trip”可知，导游花了很多时间告诉我们如何为旅行做准备，他应是有耐心的人。故选B。 8．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A．fix up B．make up C．look up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在游览之前，我们可以在网上查找一些关于鼓浪屿的信息。 考查动词短语。fix up修理；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“some information about Gulangyu on the Internet”可知是查找信息。故选C。 9．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Which bubble tea should I choose? —Why don’t you ________ this one? It’s the most popular. A．consider B．avoid C．imagine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我该选哪种珍珠奶茶呢？ ——你为什么不考虑一下这个？这是最受欢迎的。 考查动词辨析。consider考虑；avoid避免；imagine想象。根据“It’s the most popular”可知，此处是建议对方考虑尝试一下最受欢迎的奶茶。故选A。 10．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The community workers often give us some ________ about how to stay safe online. A．activities B．suggestions C．decisions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：社区工作人员经常给我们一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。 考查名词辨析。activities活动；suggestions建议；decisions决定。根据“about how to stay safe online.”可知是一些关于如何保持网络安全的建议。故选B。 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Good news! Xiang’an Airport ________ into use in 2026. —Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——好消息！翔安机场将于2026年投入使用。——听起来不错！我对此感到非常兴奋。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语“Xiang’an Airport”和put into use“投入使用”是被动关系，结合“in 2026”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选C。 12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood (心情). A．is filled with B．is close to C．is good for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说每天至少在公园里待20分钟对我们的心情有好处。 考查形容词短语。be filled with充满；be close to接近；be good for对……有好处。根据“…our mood”可知，此处是指对心情有好处。故选C。 13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据报道，到2050年印度人口将达到17亿左右，而中国的人口将在未来几年下降。 考查连词。while而，然而（表对比）；since自从；before在……之前。根据“It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050...that of China will fall in the next few years.”可知，此处是有关于人口的两种情况的对比，应用while。故选A。 14．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing day by day. A． where sports stars did so well B．how sports stars did so well C．when sports stars did so well 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我体育明星是怎么做到这么好的吗？  ——通过日复一日的练习。 考查宾语从句。where sports stars did so well体育明星在哪里做得这么好；how sports stars did so well体育明星是如何做到如此出色的；when sports stars did so well体育明星什么时候做得那么好。根据答语“By practicing day by day”可推测，此处是在询问对方是通过什么方式做到的，应用how引导特殊疑问句，意为“怎么样”。故选B。 15．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—These days, Tianshui has become a hot place to people who enjoy eating. —________. Malatang there is great! A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．It’s my pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，天水已经成为美食爱好者的热门目的地。——我非常同意。那里的麻辣烫很棒！ 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我非常同意；That’s all right没关系；It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“Malatang there is great!”可知，此处应是同意上文表达的观点。故选A。 16．（2024·福建泉州·二模）— Reading before bedtime is a good ________. — I think so. Reading makes a full man. A．chance B．talent C．habit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——睡前读书是一个好习惯。——我也认为如此。读书让我们完整。 考查名词辨析。chance机会；talent天赋；habit习惯。根据“I think so. Reading makes a full man.”可知，读书让我们完整。说明睡前读书是一个好习惯。故选C。 17．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Sally, have you seen my school uniform? —Let me see. Oh, I took ________ by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．hers 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你看到我的校服了吗？——让我看一下。哦，我错拿了你的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的；yours你的；hers她的。根据“Sally, have you seen my school uniform?”可知，此处指错拿了对方的校服，应用yours。故选B。 18．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．or B．but C．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快点，否则你会赶不上早班车的。 考查连词辨析。or否则；but但是；so所以。分析句子可知，原句是“祈使句，or/and+陈述句”的句型。根据“you will miss the early bus”可知不快点的话就赶不上早班车，应用or表示否定条件，故选A。 19．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Miss Jones spoke ________ in class so that we could understand her very well. A．quietly B．quickly C．clearly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琼斯小姐在课堂上讲得很清楚，所以我们能很好地理解她。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；clearly清楚地。根据“...so that we could understand her very well.”可知，我们能够很好地理解她，可推知琼斯小姐讲课讲得很清楚透彻。故选C。 20．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—What about ________ Quanzhou this weekend? —Good idea! It’s a city perfect for City Walk. A．visiting B．leaving C．developing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这周末去泉州参观怎么样？——好主意！这是一个非常适合城市漫步的地方。 考查动词辨析。visiting拜访；leaving离开；developing发展。根据“It’s a city perfect for City Walk.”可知，空处指去泉州参观怎么样，故选A。 21．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—The school students took part in a firefighting drill (演习) ________ November 9th, 2023. —It’s a great practical activity. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2023年11月9日，学校学生参加了消防演习。——这是一次很棒的实践活动。 考查介词用法。in在……里，年、月、四季等；on在具体某一天；at在小地方，在几点。根据“...November 9th, 2023.”可知，时间是具体到某一天，需用介词on。故选B。 22．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a cake. A．am making B．have made C．was making 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我做作业遇到个问题不会。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在烤蛋糕。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a cake.”可知，现在正在做蛋糕，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选A。 23．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—________ will your parents come back home? —In ten minutes. Please take a seat. A．How often B．How far C．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母多久会回家？——十分钟后。请坐吧。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次，询问频率；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，常用in+时间段来回答。根据答语“In ten minutes.”可知，此处对“in+一段时间”进行提问，应用how soon。故选C。 24．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Where is our headmaster? —I don’t know. But she ________ be at the office. The door is locked. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的校长在哪里？——我不知道。但她不可能在办公室。门锁上了。 考查情态动词的用法。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不允许。根据“The door is locked.”可知，门锁上了，她不可能在办公室，用can’t表示否定推测。故选B。 25．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How do you like your performance in the match? —So good. My teammates believed me and it made me ________. A．shy B．tired C．confident 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你在比赛中的表现如何？——非常好。我的队友们相信我，这让我感到自信。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；tired累的；confident自信的。根据“My teammates believed me and it made me...”可知，队友们的信任让我感到自信。故选C。 26．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ben每天花半个小时锻炼，因此他很强壮也很有活力。 考查非谓语动词用法。spend some time doing sth.表示“某人花费多长时间做某事”，需动名词exercising。故选B。 27．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Wow! ________ delicious fried rice! You are a born cook. A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哇！多么美味的炒饭啊！你是天生的厨师。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，中心词是不可数名词rice，此处为“What+形容词+不可数名词!”结构的感叹句。故选B。 28．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A．decide on B．write down C．stand for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，“KIT”这几个字母代表什么意思？——啊哈，意思是“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。decide on决定；write down写下；stand for代表。根据前文问的是字母缩写是什么意思，所以横线上应是说字母代表着其对应的具体的意思。故选C。 29．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Nowadays, free breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 in our community. A．is provided B．was provided C．will be provided 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现如今，在我们社区60岁以上的人可以免费享用早餐。 考查被动语态。此处主语free breakfast与谓语动词provide之间存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，再根据“Nowdays”一词可知，时态为一般现在时，其被动语态结构为：be+done，主语为free breakfast，be动词用is，provide的过去分词为provided。故选A。 30．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A．if our school will hold it next year B．where our school will hold it next year C．how our school will hold it next year 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——每个人都在学校美食节上玩得很开心。我想知道我们学校明年是否会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统。 考查宾语从句。if our school will hold it next year我们学校明年是否举办；where our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将在哪里举行；how our school will hold it next year我们学校明年将如何举办。根据“Of course. It’s our school’s tradition.”可知，设空处是问明年是否还会举办美食节，用if引导宾语从句。故选A。 31．（2024·福建南平·二模）Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024. A．on B．in C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校在2024年3月组织了一次学习旅行。 考查介词辨析。on后接具体某一天或者具体某一天早晨、下午、晚上；in后接年份、月份、季节等；at后接具体某一时刻。根据“March”可知，此处指的是“三月份”，因此用介词in。故选B。 32．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Whose schoolbag is this? Is it Peter’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．His B．Hers C．Mine 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书包？是彼得的吗？——不，不是。他的在那边。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；mine我的。空处是指彼得的书包，应用his，故选A。 33．（2024·福建南平·二模）—________ bottles of milk would you like? —Five bottles. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要几瓶牛奶？——五瓶。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词的数量；How heavy多重。根据空后“bottles of milk”及答语“Five bottles”可知，此处是询问可数名词bottles的数量，应用how many。故选A。 34．（2024·福建南平·二模）—I want to buy a ________ for my sister as her birthday gift. —OK. I know she likes taking photos best. A．scarf B．camera C．flower 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想给我妹妹买台相机作为她的生日礼物。——好的。我知道她最喜欢拍照。 考查名词辨析。scarf围巾；camera相机；flower花。根据“I know she likes taking photos best.”可知，她喜欢拍照，因此是给妹妹买台相机作为生日礼物。故选B。 35．（2024·福建南平·二模）Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds. A．refuse B．imagine C．encourage 【答案】C 【详解】句意：激动人心的活动可以鼓励孩子们探索新的世界。 考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝；imagine想象；encourage鼓励。根据“explore new worlds”可知是鼓励孩子们探索新世界，故选C。 36．（2024·福建南平·二模）Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys. A．shy B．lazy C．creative 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰森是个有创造力的男孩。他总是想出聪明的方法来玩玩具。 考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；creative有创造力的。根据“He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys.”可知杰克很有创造力，故选C。 37．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Nancy, ________ this cap, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A．try on B．take away C．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——南希，请试试这顶帽子。——哦，我戴上真好看！ 考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；take away拿走；look after照顾。根据“Oh, it looks nice on me!”可知，此处描述的是“试戴一下帽子”。故选A。 38．（2024·福建南平·二模）Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music. A．until B．because C．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：音乐对我来说很重要，因为我可以通过音乐交朋友。 考查连词。until直到；because因为；though尽管。前后两句为因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故选B。 39．（2024·福建南平·二模）—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——保持安全是很重要的。——嗯。我的建议是了解一些基本的急救知识。 考查非谓语动词。空前是系动词is，此处应用动词不定式作表语，描述主语advice的内容。故选C。 40．（2024·福建南平·二模）Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress. A．As a result B．At first C．As usual 【答案】A 【详解】句意：贝蒂改进了她的学习方法。因此，她取得了很大的进步。 考查短语辨析。as a result因此；at first首先；as usual和往常一样。根据“she has made great progress.”可知，贝蒂取得了很大的进步是她改进了学习方法的结果，故选A。 41．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing? —Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways. A．influenced B．are influenced C．was influenced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你有没有注意到我们的日常生活变化得有多快？——当然！我们的日常生活在很多方面都受到人工智能的影响。 考查被动语态。根据“our daily lives are changing”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语Our daily lives是动作influence“影响”的承受者，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 42．（2024·福建南平·二模）My aunt read the instruction ________ over and over before she took the medicine. A．simply B．quickly C．carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我阿姨在吃药前把说明书仔细地看了一遍又一遍。 考查副词辨析。simply简单地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地。根据“over and over before she took the medicine”可知，是指吃药前很仔细地看了说明书，故选C。 43．（2024·福建南平·二模）—To deal with this problem is so hard. —Remember, there’s ________ positive in every difficulty. It’s a chance for growth. A．something B．everything C．nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——解决这个问题太难了。——记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。这是一个成长的机会。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；everything所有事情；nothing没什么事情。根据“Remember, there’s…positive in every difficulty.”可知，记住，每个困难中都有积极的一面。故选A。 44．（2024·福建南平·二模）—I think gardening is a great way to relax. —________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect. A．Come on B．Go ahead C．I agree 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我认为园艺是一种很好的放松方式。——我同意。照顾植物有镇静作用。 考查情景交际。come on加油；go ahead去做吧；I agree我同意。根据“Taking care of plants has a calming effect.”可知，说话人同意对方的观点，故选C。 45．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A．when we will go to the museum B．how we will go to the museum C．where we will go to the museum 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何去博物馆吗？——我不确定。也许坐公交车。 考查宾语从句的引导词。when we will go to the museum我们什么时候去博物馆；how we will go to the museum我们如何去博物馆；C选项表达不正确。根据“Maybe by bus.”可知，此处询问的是方式，用how。故选B。 46．（2024·福建福州·二模）—We have ________ music class every week. —So do we. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们每周都有音乐课。——我们也一样。 考查冠词的用法。不定冠词“a/an ”表示泛指；定冠词“the”表示特指。由句意可知我们每周都有音乐课，所以此处是泛指，且“music”的首字母发音为辅音/m/，故选A。 47．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A．can B．must C．may 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，Tina让我今天下午和她一起去看电影。——好的。但是你必须在晚上八点之前回家。 考查情态动词的用法。can能，可以，表示能力或许可；must必须，表示必要性；may可以，表示请求。根据“come back home before 8 p.m.”可知此处应表达“必须八点前回家”，应用“must”。故选B。 48．（2024·福建福州·二模）— Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．mistake C．promise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们应该从哪个开始，鸟还是大猫？——都可以。这对我来说没什么区别。 考查名词辨析。difference差别；mistake错误；promise承诺。根据“Either is OK.”可知，这两者没什么区别，故选A。 49．（2024·福建福州·二模）—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A．friendly B．honest C．successful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我梦想成为一名成功的记者。——我懂了。所以你不仅需要努力工作，还需要沟通技巧。 考查形容词词义辨析。friendly友好的；honest诚实的；successful成功的。根据“So you need not only hard work but also communication skills.”并结合选项可知，此处指梦想成为一名成功的记者。故选C。 50．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam. —Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it. A．yourself B．himself C．itself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我有点担心即将到来的考试。——别紧张。相信自己，就去做吧。 考查代词辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；itself它本身。根据“Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam.”可知，此处表示的是相信你自己。故选A。 51．（2024·福建福州·二模）Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in. A．still B．almost C．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的班主任很高兴，因为当他进来的时候，我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。 考查副词辨析。still仍然；almost几乎；hardly几乎不。根据“finished our project when he came in.”和“Our headteacher was happy”可知，班主任很高兴是因为我们几乎已经完成了我们的项目。故选B。 52．（2024·福建福州·二模）—________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——养成一个好习惯需要多长时间？——普遍接受的答案是21天。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次。根据“A widely accepted answer is 21 days.”可知，问句是对时间段提问，用how long。故选A。 53．（2024·福建福州·二模）The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter. A．was famous as B．was similar to C．was full of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年冬天，哈尔滨冰雪世界挤满了来自全国各地的游客。 考查形容词短语。was famous as作为……而著名；was similar to和……相似；was full of充满……(的)。根据“visitors from all over the country”可知，此处表达挤满了来自全国各地的游客。故选C。 54．（2024·福建福州·二模）I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years. A．lived B．will live C．have lived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我决定明年八月去新西兰，在我阿姨家住两年。 考查一般将来时。根据“I decide to go to New Zealand next August,”可知，此处是指明年八月去新西兰，将在阿姨家住两年，动作发生在将来，时态应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 55．（2024·福建福州·二模）________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful. A．In case of B．Thanks to C．Instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多亏了政府，我们国家的村庄正变得越来越美丽。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；Thanks to多亏；Instead of而不是。根据“villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful.”可知，村庄变得越来越美丽多亏了政府，故选B。 56．（2024·福建福州·二模）Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax 【答案】C 【详解】句意：福州的一些学校在屋顶上建了花园供孩子们放松。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children”并结合句子结构可知建花园的目的是供孩子们放松，此处应用不定式，作目的状语。故选C。 57．（2024·福建福州·二模）Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．will give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论何时我们被分派了艰难的任务，我们都应该一直尝试直到完成它。 考查动词的语态。分析句子含义可知主语“we”与动词“give”是被动关系，因此应用被动语态“be done”。故选B。 58．（2024·福建福州·二模）__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago. A．If B．Unless C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：虽然彼得是个残疾人，但他从五年前起就一直是帮助者俱乐部的成员。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Although尽管。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 59．（2024·福建福州·二模）Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每年我们学校都会举行一个特别的仪式来送别毕业的学生。 考查动词短语。see off送别；hear from收到来信；talk with和……谈论。根据“Every year our school holds a special ceremony to...the graduating students.”可知，每年学校举行一个特别的仪式是为了送别毕业生，故选A。 60．（2024·福建福州·二模）—I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A．who created AI model Sora B．when did AI model Sora appear C．why AI model Sora surprises the world 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道为什么人工智能模型索拉让世界感到惊讶。——它可以把文字变成视频。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除B；根据“It can turn words into videos.”可知此处询问信息和人无关，不用who引导宾语从句，排除A。故选C。 61．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Discussion is ________ good way to solve the problem. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讨论是解决问题的好方法。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“good way to solve the problem.”可知，此处泛指一种方法，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 62．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Is this red dress Maria’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．She B．Her C．Hers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这条红裙子是玛利亚的吗？——不，它不是。她的是蓝色的。 考查代词辨析。She她，主格代词；Her她的，she的宾格、形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“blue”可知，这里指“她的裙子是蓝色的”，空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词。故选C。 63．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Where’s grandma? —She’s in the ________ preparing dinner for us. A．library B．kitchen C．bookstore 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——奶奶在哪里？——她正在厨房里给我们做晚饭。 考查名词词义辨析。library图书馆；kitchen厨房；bookstore书店。根据“preparing dinner for us”可知，在厨房做饭。故选B。 64．（2024·福建漳州·二模）You can’t walk ________ the road until the traffic lights turn green. A．along B．across C．through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在红绿灯变绿之前，你不能穿过马路。 考查介词辨析。along沿着；across穿过；through穿过。walk across the road“穿过马路”。故选B。 65．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Which would you like to drink, tea or juice? —________. Water is OK. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶还是果汁？——都不要。水就可以了。 考查不定代词辨析。Both两者都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两者都不。根据“…, tea or juice”及答语“Water is OK”可知，此处指两者都不要。故选C。 66．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—It’s ________ for teenagers to take part in fire drill (演练). —I agree. It may save our lives in case of an accident. A．necessary B．normal C．difficult 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——青少年参加消防演习是必要的。——我同意。万一发生事故，它可以救我们的命。 考查形容词辨析。necessary必要的；normal正常的；difficult困难的。由“It may save our lives in case of an accident”可知，参加消防演练是有必要的。故选A。 67．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Could you tell me the meaning of “KIT”? —It ________ “keep in touch”. A．stands for B．takes up C．changes into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我字母“KIT”的意思吗？——它代表“保持联系”。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；takes up占用；changes into变成。根据“Could you tell me the meaning of ‘KIT’”可知，此处指的是“KIT”所代表的的含义。故选A。 68．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—________ is Zhangzhou Museum away from here? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How far 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——漳州博物馆离这里有多远？——步行大约10分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How soon多久以后；How far多远。根据“About 10 minutes’ walk”可知询问距离，用How far提问。故选C。 69．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is? —No, but I remember seeing him ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看那边的那个人。你知道他是谁吗？——没有，但我记得在什么地方见过他。 考查副词。somewhere某个地方；anywhere任何地方，用于否定句；everywhere到处。根据“but I remember seeing him”可知，句子是肯定句表达肯定意义，指在某个地方见过。故选A。 70．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Wu ________ the students for their excellent performance in the school play. A．served B．praised C．asked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吴老师表扬了学生们在学校演出中的出色表现。 考查动词词义辨析。served服务；praised表扬；asked问。由“Mr. Wu…the students for their excellent performance in the school play”可知，此处指表扬了学生们，因为他们的表演很出色。故选B。 71．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，明天的考试让我很紧张。——别紧张。只要你尽力了，结果并不那么重要。 考查形容词短语。am nervous about对……紧张；am satisfied with对……感到满意；am confident of对……有信心。由“Take it easy”可知，是对考试感到紧张。故选A。 72．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—It seems that electric cars can’t run as far as usual in cold weather. —You’re right. But I believe the batteries ________ soon. A．have improved B．will be improved C．were improved 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在寒冷的天气里，电动汽车似乎不能像往常那样跑得很远。——你说得对。但我相信电池很快就会改进的。 考查动词时态。根据“soon”可知时态应用一般将来时；主语batteries与“改善”之间存在被动关系，需用be done的结构。故选B。 73．（2024·福建漳州·二模）“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modem and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．to help C．helping 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“新生产力”是一个热门话题。这意味着我们应该用现代的、更好的方式来帮助国家发展。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the country grow.”可知，设空处后表示目的，应填不定式作状语。故选B。 74．（2024·福建漳州·二模）So far, Chinese scientists ________ robotic fish that can help clean up plastic pollution in the sea. A．developed B．will develop C．have developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，中国科学家已经开发出可以帮助清理海洋塑料污染的机器鱼。 考查现在完成时。由“So far”可知，句子应用现在完成时。故选C。 75．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________? —In Italy. A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held B．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held C．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道2026年冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？——在意大利。 考查宾语从句。由“In Italy”可知，此处是问地点，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。 76．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Did you see my pen? I left it on the table yesterday. —Oh, it ________ be there. I used it and put it next to the phone. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看到我的钢笔了吗？我昨天把它放在桌子上了。——哦，它不可能在那里。我用了它，把它放在了电话旁边。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“I used it and put it next to the phone.”可知，此处表示不可能在那，因此应用can’t。故选A。 77．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ do you make a vlog? —Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久做一次vlog？——几乎每周一次。我喜欢记录我的日常生活。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“Almost every week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问，应用how often。故选B。 78．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要总是依赖别人。你们应该尝试自己去做事情。 考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”，其中反身代词oneself应该与主语一致，该句主语是you，反身代词用yourselves。故选B。 79．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation? —Sure. I’ll try my best. A．look up B．look at C．look after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在暑假期间帮忙照顾我们班的植物吗？——当然可以。我会尽力的。 考查动词短语辨析。look up查找；look at看着；look after照顾。根据“Could you please … the plants of our class on summer vacation?”可知，此处应指照顾我们班的植物。故选C。 80．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I really hate "hui nan tian"! —So do I. I can’t stand the ________ wall. There is water everywhere. A．wet B．broken C．pale 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我真的很讨厌回南天！——我也是。我受不了湿墙。到处都是水。 考查形容词词义辨析。wet潮湿的；broken破碎的；pale苍白的。根据“There is water everywhere.”可知，此处指潮湿的。故选A。 81．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I like to do creative homework prepared ________ teachers this term. —Me too. It’s also a challenge for us. A．in B．for C．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做老师这学期准备的富有创意的作业。——我也是。这对我们来说也是一个挑战。 考查介词辨析。in在……里；for为了；by被，由。分析句子可知，homework与动词prepare存在被动关系，要用介词by引出动作的执行者，即作业是由老师准备的，故选C。 82．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A．change B．chance C．choice 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕输掉这场比赛。我不想再打下去了。——加油，不要错失任何机会。人生只有一次！ 考查名词辨析。change变化；chance机会；choice选择。根据“I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on.”与“You only live once!”可知，此处应表示不要放弃任何机会。故选B。 83．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你听过一个新的叫作Sora的人工智能吗？——当然！我上周看了一个它生成的视频。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。故选A。 84．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Does the color red mean good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．allow B．advise C．avoid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。 考查动词辨析。allow允许；advise建议；avoid避免。根据“But writing one’s name in red is not good”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选C。 85．（2024·福建厦门·二模）To make the living environment better, the old factory ________ a city park last year. A．turned into B．was turning into C．was turned into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了改善生活环境，去年老工厂被改造成了城市公园。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“the old factory … a city park last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语“the old factory”与谓语动词之间为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为was/ were done。故选C。 86．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ we’re interested in something, our brain is more active and it’s also easier to focus. A．If B．Though C．So 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们对某件事感兴趣，我们的大脑就会更加活跃，也更容易集中注意力。 考查连词。If如果；Though尽管；So因此。根据“...we’re interested in something, our brain is more active”可知，“对某事感兴趣”是“大脑更活跃”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 87．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Thinking ________ and trying bravely are very important to young people. —I can’t agree more. They’re valuable qualities. A．honestly B．creatively C．slowly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——创造性地思考和勇敢地尝试对年轻人来说是非常重要的。——我完全同意。它们是宝贵的品质。 考查副词辨析。honestly诚实地；creatively创造性地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Thinking …and trying bravely are very important to young people.”可知，此处指的是要创造性地思考，故选B。 88．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母总是期望他们的孩子过上快乐的生活。 考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to. do sth.期望某人做某事。故选C。 89．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I wonder ________, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is around the corner. A．what you are doing B．who you are talking to C．where you are going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我想知道你在做什么。——我在给我妈妈做礼物。母亲节即将来临。 考查情景交际。根据答语“I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is around the corner.”可知，此处问的是我想知道你在做什么。故选A。 90．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Can you hang out with me this afternoon? —________. I am going to take a guitar lesson. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I am afraid I can’t C．Of course not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去逛街吗？——我恐怕不能。我要上吉他课。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我想去；I am afraid I can’t我恐怕不能；Of course not当然不。根据“I am going to take a guitar lesson.”可知，恐怕不能去逛街，故选B。 91．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—How do you usually celebrate your birthday? —My family get together and enjoy __________ big dinner. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你通常怎样庆祝你的生日？——我的家人们聚到一起吃一顿大餐。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。根据“get together and enjoy...big dinner.”可知是泛指一顿大餐，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 92．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—My brother often borrows a lot of books __________ the library. —He is really a reading fan. A．to B．for C．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我哥哥经常从图书馆借很多书。——他真是个读书迷。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；from从。此处是短语borrow..from“从……借……”。故选C。 93．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Have you been to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Yes, I have been there __________. It is well worth visiting. A．two B．second C．twice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过哈尔滨冰雪大世界吗？——是的，我去过那里两次。它非常值得一游。 考查频度副词。two二；second第二；twice两次。根据“I have been there...”可知是去过两次，用副词twice。故选C。 94．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Let’s go into nature this weekend, David. —Good idea. We can __________ ourselves. A．help B．relax C．express 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个周末我们去大自然吧，大卫。——好主意。我们可以放松自己。 考查动词辨析。help帮助；relax放松；express表达。根据“go into nature”可知，在大自然中可以放松自己，故选B。 95．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Listen! Is that Li Ming playing the piano in the next room? —No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——听！是李明在隔壁房间弹钢琴吗？——不，不可能是他。他去了北京。 考查情态动词。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“He has gone to Beijing”可知他去了北京，所以那个人不可能是他。故选A。 96．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday. —This shows the wide _________ of Chinese civilization. A．knowledge B．influence C．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春节被列为联合国浮动假日。——这显示了中华文明有着广泛的影响。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；influence影响；tradition传统。根据“The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday.”可知，春节被列为联合国浮动假日，表明中华文明对世界的影响。故选B。 97．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—It’s hard for me to make a choice! —You can turn to Marie. She’s always a __________ thinker. A．free B．happy C．clear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很难做出选择！——你可以找玛丽。她总是一个思维清晰的人。 考查形容词辨析。free自由的；happy开心的；clear清晰的。根据“It’s hard for me to make a choice!”可知，因为玛丽思维清晰，所以可以找她帮忙，故选C。 98．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—__________ do you know about the movie YOLO? —Sorry, I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你对电影《热辣滚烫》了解多少？——对不起，我还没看。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，后跟可数名词复数；how much多少，表示程度或跟不可数名词；how long多长时间。根据“do you know about the movie YOLO?”可知此处指对这部电影了解多少，此处修饰动词用how much。故选B。 99．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．see off C．look after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们去机场接你妹妹好吗？——不。她将乘出租车来这里。 考查动词短语。pick up开车接某人；see off送别；look after照顾。根据“No. She will come here by taxi.”可知，是指去机场接妹妹，故选A。 100．（2024·福建莆田·二模）Judy __________ the volunteer program two years ago. A．joins B．joined C．has joined 【答案】B 【详解】句意：朱迪两年前加入了志愿者项目。 考查动词时态。根据“two years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 单项选择 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 单项 选择 介词5，代词5，疑问词5，动词时态5，被动语态5，宾语从句5，比较级2，情态动词3，冠词2，连词3，定语从句2，非谓语动词2，动词辨析3，形容词辨析3，名词辨析5，动词短语5，形容词短语4 中考选择填空题旨在检测考生对英语基础知识的理解、掌握和运用情况。选择填空题的命题点不仅包括各类词的运用，而且涉及语法、习惯用法等内容。整体难度不大，话题涉及日常生活、人与社会、人与自我等贴近实际生活。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. A special festival was held ________ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers. A. in B. for C. on 22. Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better. A. we B. us C. our 23. —________ is the biggest blue whale? —As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos. A. How heavy B. How long C. How wide 24. —Judy practices her oral English hard every day. —So she does. She pronounces words ________ than before. A. clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly 25. David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest. A. worried B. bored C. tired 26. —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school. —Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town. A. food B. service C. environment 27. When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A. helps B. was helping C. will help 28. After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement. A. greatly B. finally C. specially 29. It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day. A. habit B. excuse C. result 30. You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike. A. make B. explain C. follow 31. —May I take your order, Mr. Chen? —I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ________. A. by mistake B. at times C. as usual 32. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to 33. The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________. A. will be taken B. are taking C. were taken 34. You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes. A. if B. before C. until 35. —Do you know ________? —Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s. A. how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space B. when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space C. who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ (2023年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —Harry, is this your basketball? —Yes, it’s ________. A. his B. yours C. mine 2. The toy is ________ my little brother. I bought it yesterday. A. for B. from C. by 3. — It’s such a long way! — Don’t worry. You ________ share a ride with me. A. must B. can C. should 4. — How is the ________ today? — It’s hot. You don’t need to wear the coat. A. weather B. traffic C. price 5. He is so honest a man that we all ________ him. A. teach B. trust C. refuse 6. — ________ is it from our home to the museum, Dad? — It’s about two kilometers. A. How far B. How often C. How soon 7. Modern technologies ________ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023. A. were used B. are using C. will be used 8. —To tell the truth, I am now feeling very ________. —Take it easy. You’ll make it. A. peaceful B. nervous C. confident 9. I ________ the great scientist from magazines, and I wish to see him some day. A. know about B. look after C. talk with 10. ________ David has failed many times, he is always full of hope for the future. A. If B. When C. Though 11. It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030. A. send B. sending C. to send 12. —Jane won first place in the art festival. —Yes, her mother told me very ________ just now. A. strictly B. proudly C. weakly 13. — How do you like my poem Moonlight? — I ________ it. It’s about the beauty of nature. A. am interested in B. am worried about C. am thankful for 14. —Sally, I ________ the picture already. —Wow, truly beautiful! A. finish B. have finished C. was finishing 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing (2022年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. — Jenny, why not go for ________ picnic this Saturday? — Sounds great. A. a B. an C. the 2. ________ May 2022, we held many events to celebrate the 100th birthday of the Communist Youth League of China. A. At B. In C. On 3. As the art festival is coming, they are preparing everything by ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 4. Please ________ the lights when you leave the room. Be a greener person. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn up 5. —Betty, you’d better follow the doctor’s ________ and do more exercise. —I will. Thank you. A. advice B. agreement C. information 6. —May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine. —Sure. Here you are. A. repair B. make C. borrow 7. — ________ have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club? — For two years. A. How soon B. How long C. How often 8. It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life. A. work B. to work C. working 9. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A. because B. until C. once 10. Since 2021, our school ________ all kinds of after-school services for students. A. provides B. is providing C. has provided 11. —Our class did well in the school singing competition. —Yes, you sang ________ of all. A. beautifully B. more beautifully C. most beautifully 12. As soon as the national hero came into the hall, everyone became ________ and stood up to welcome him. A. tired B. cheerful C. upset 13. Last month, the little girl ________ well enough by the neighbors while her parents were volunteering. A. is cared for B. was cared for C. will be cared for 14. —China won third place in the men’s 100-meter relay race at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. —Wonderful! We ________ Su Bingtian and his teammates. A. are proud of B. are friendly to C. are strict with 15. —Could you tell me ________? —In Fuzhou University. A. when your brother will start B. what your brother looks like C. where your brother is studying (2021年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. — Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A. a B. an C. the 22. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A. it B. any C. one 23. —Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A. color B. price C. shape 24. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best 25. According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 26. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 27. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 28. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited 29. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away 30. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of 31. Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built 32. Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 33. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A. before B. after C. until 34. We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C. who 35. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars (2020年福建省中考真题) 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21.The Chinese survey team remeasured (重新测量)Qomolangma successfully 　　　May 27, 2020.  A.in B.on C.at 22.Li Lei and his cousin made some zongzi by 　　　during the Dragon Boat Festival.  A.them B.they C.themselves 23.—I like 　　　best.  —So do I. I take singing classes every weekend. A.music B.physics C.math 24.—I hear your uncle and aunt have moved to the countryside. —Yes. They think the life in the countryside is more 　　　.  A.similar B.boring C.peaceful 25.Han Mei, a good friend of mine, 　　　me a lot with my English in the past three years.  A.helps B.helped C.has helped 26.The twin brothers are busy 　　　artworks from ocean waste.  A.making B.make C.to make 27.The kid is doing his lessons 　　　in order to pass the test.  A.wildly B.carefully C.lazily 28.—　　　 is it since the Communist Party of China (中国共产党) was founded?  —Ninety-nine years. It’s her 100th birthday next year. A.How often B.How long C.How soon 29.On video, Doctor Zhong Nanshan 　　　teenagers to study hard in the first lesson of this term.  A.allowed B.trained C.encouraged 30.My grandma 　　　the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.  A.is crazy about B.is good for C.is strict with 31.In some cities of China, you’ll get fined 　　　you don’t walk along the crosswalk while crossing the road.  A.if B.though C.until 32.—Your hometown is famous for tea, right? —Yes. Now tea plants 　　　on most mountains here.  A.will grow B.are grown C.were grown 33.—Is this book Linda’s? —It 　　　be hers. Sandy’s name is on the cover.  A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t 34.Du Fu is a great Chinese poet 　　　has become popular with many people around the world.  A.which B.whom C.who 35.—Could you tell me 　　　?  —Throwing off poverty (脱贫). A.who people often talk about this year B.what people often talk about this year C.which do people often talk about this year 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） 21. China has made great progress in its space industry. Which of the following is the correct pronunciation for the underlined word? A. /'ɪndəstri/ B. /ɪn'dju:stri/ C. /ɪndʌ'stri/ 22. —Is this ________ novel you were talking about last night? —Yes, I’m sure you’ll love it. A. a B. an C. the 23. —Mom, I’ve been waiting for you at the airport. —Okay. I’ll ________ you ________ in ten minutes. A. pick; up B. send; up C. cheer; up 24. Make sure _________ has the textbooks when the new term starts. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody 25. David ________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in Beijing. A. learns B. learned C. has learned 26. We were lucky yesterday. The train left ________ we got on it. A. as soon as B. as well as C. as long as 27. —It’s said that scientists have mapped the whole ________ of the moon. —That’s true. It took 10 years to make it. A. secret B. screen C. surface 28. Li Yuan, our team leader, is organized and thoughtful enough to ________ time well. A. reduce B. manage C. cancel 29. —What place will you suggest if I travel to Fuzhou? —Yantai Mountain comes ________ as the first choice. A. naturally B. differently C. hardly 30. Look at the icon! Breaking was chosen as the ________ medal event for the first time at Hangzhou Asian Games. A. effective B. official C. local 31. —I don’t sleep well and feel anxious these days. —Well, my advice is ________ the cause first. A. finds B. found C. to find 32. —Now, tell me your problem. —Well, I find it difficult to put my heart into the work ________. A. at times B. on time C. by mistake 33. —Excuse me, what’s this? —It’s a robot and it ________ to look after the old. A. uses B. is used C. is using 34. —Why are the students in that college so excited? —Their teacher is one of the astronauts ________ have just returned from outer space. A. which B. that C. whose 35 —Could you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A. why you learn cooking at school B. what do you learn about first aid C. when you will have the food festival （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） 1. Every day is ________ new chance to be a better you. A. a B. an C. the 2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation? A. trader B. sand C. fax 3. — Whose laptop is this? — I’m not sure. It ________ be Robert’s. A. shall B. might C. must 4. The students looked ________, so the teacher explained the question again. A. angry B. excited C. puzzled 5. We should ________ the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. A. waste B. reduce C. value 6. —Can you give me some ________ on learning English well? —OK. I think watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. knowledge 7. Journey to the West is so interesting that I ________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read 8. —Jim, I knocked at the door but ________ answered. —I went to the museum. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody 9. —Honey, this is your birthday present. —Thanks, mum. I can’t wait ________ it. A. open B. opening C. to open 10. Which of the following signs means “Save Water”? A. B. C. 11. — Please ________ the TV. The baby is sleeping over there. — Sorry, I’ll do it at once. A. look at B. shut off C. turn up 12. —Don’t lie in bed like that. It will ________ your eyes. —Thank you. I won’t do it again. A. be weak in B. be suitable for C. be harmful to 13. What an exciting moment! Shenzhou-17 ________ successfully on Oct. 26, 2023. A. is launched B. was launched C. will be launched 14. —Sorry, I didn’t do a good job. —________. After all, you’ve tried your best. A. Never mind B. With pleasure C. Not at all 15. —Would you please tell me ________? —For about 16 days. A. how often the Olympic Games are held B. how soon Paris 2024 Olympic Games will be held C. how long the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou 2022 lasted （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） 21. —Mom, could you pass me some ________? I’m a little hungry. —OK. Here you are. A. salt B. water C. bread 22. The park is becoming much more ________, for more and more children go camping there. A. crowded B. peaceful C. traditional 23. Li Lei and I made a beautiful lantern by _________ for the Lantern Festival. A. himself B. myself C. ourselves 24. It’s reported that the Shenzhou-17 astronauts will return to Earth _________ April, 2024. A. on B. in C. at 25. —More measures should be taken to _________ wild animals in danger. —That’s right. Animals are our friends. A. protect B. disturb C. train 26. Parents are supposed to teach their children to behave _________ in public. A. properly B. strangely C. badly 27. —Who’s the little girl in the photo? —It’s me. The photo _________ when I was five years old. A. took B. was taken C. was taking 28. — ________ can you see from the top of Mount Qingyuan? —Most of the city, especially on a sunny day. A. What B. Who C. How 29. — Excuse me, could you ________ the map for the kids? — Sure. Next to the door, OK? A. break down B. look at C. put up 30. —May I bring my cellphone to the class, madam? —No, you ________. Students are not allowed to do it. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t 31. — Would you mind not ________ here? It’s too smelly. — Sorry, I won’t do it again. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking 32. Hurry up! Our friends ________ at the gate since 20 minutes ago. A. are waiting B. have waited C. will wait 33. —I’m afraid to dance in public and I don’t think I can make it. —You never know _________ you try it. A. if B. until C. because 34. Here are two books about Chinese silk culture. You’re free to take _________ of them and leave one for me. A. all B. both C. either 35. The saying “Learn the new while reviewing the old” tells us about ________. A. how we can learn B. what we can review C. why we should preview （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） 21. — How positive ________ girl is! — Yeah. She always faces her life with a smile. A. the B. a C. an 22. —I haven’t seen Linda for days. Why? —She ________ Beijing. She will come back next month. A. has been to B. has gone to C. will go to 23. The way to get happiness is to love your life, ________ the way to fall in love with life is to thank everyone around you. A. but B. or C. and 24. — Don’t make a ________ in your bedroom, Lucy. — Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework. A. noise B. mess C. discussion 25. — I don’t care what my father thinks. — Well, you ________. I think his opinions can make you better. A. should B. could C. would 26. — I haven’t been back to our hometown for quite a few years. — You really need to come for a visit, and you’ll find changes there are ________ imagination. A. beyond B. without C. for 27. —Congratulations! Your team won the game at last. —Thank you! We ________ lost it, but we tried our best until the end. A. actually B. hardly C. nearly 28. —Li Weikang is an excellent student. —So he is. Our teachers always ________ him. A. praise B. satisfy C. punish 29. —The winter holiday is coming soon. What’s your plan? —I ________ to Shanghai for my vacation next month. A. fly B. am flying C. flew 30. Everything here seemed ________ than other tourist areas in Chengdu. A. natural B. more natural C. most natural 31. We can have a better world to live in ________ we protect the environment. A. so that B. even though C. as long as 32. The number of the old people is increasing in China. With the development of China, they ________ better care of in the future. A. will take B. are taken C. will be taken 33. — The light is so bright that I can’t sleep well. — I will ________ at once. A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up 34. — I think the poems ________ were written by Li Bai are beautiful. — I agree with you. A. which B. who C. whose 35. —Excuse me, can you tell me ________? —Sure. Go down the road and then you can take No.3 bus to reach there. A. when the train leaves B. if there is a bus stop near here C. how I can get to the train station （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） 1. —Do you like ________ film YOLO? —Yes. It gives me something meaningful to think about. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Frank, have you seen my umbrella? —Oh, sorry. I took ________ umbrella by mistake. A. her B. your C. his 3. —How dark the night is! Where are the stars, mom? —They are ________ the cloud. A. near B. under C. behind 4. The water is so ________ that we can see many fish swimming in the lake. A. soft B. clear C. cool 5. In the AI Safety Summit 2023, experts (专家) talked about the ________ of AI and agreed to make rules to keep it safe. A. risks B. secrets C. shows 6. Baduanjin Qigong is ________ than the other courses in the university for old people. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular 7. We all know that forming a good habit ________ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. repeats 8. Most colors lose their brightness, ________ when they are in strong light. A. especially B. suddenly C. mainly 9. —Harbin has received millions of tourists since last year. —That’s true. It ________ Ice-Snow World. A. is similar to B. is short of C. is famous for 10. —What was the noise just now? —Oh, some workers ________ the air conditioner. A. are repairing B. will repair C. were repairing 11. Teenagers should ________ to ask for help in a proper way when they have trouble. A. encourage B. be encouraged C. be encouraging 12. —I ________ Qin Haiyang from a newspaper. —So do I. He is well-known for his swimming achievements. A. learn about B. chat with C. look after 13. —________ do you tidy your bedroom, Shelly? —Every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often 14. Nothing else matters ________ you have your health. A. as long as B. as soon as C. as well as 15. — I don’t know ________. —You can put them in the clothing recycling box. A. who will deal with those old clothes B. how I can deal with those old clothes C. when I can deal with those old clothes 二模试题 1．（2024·福建厦门·二模）On the morning of April 23rd, ________ earthquake hit the sea area near Hualien. A．a B．an C．the 2．（2024·福建厦门·二模）I think ________ can stop him, because he never gives up easily. A．anything B．everything C．nothing 3．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Happiness is impossible ________ a healthy mind. A．for B．by C．without 4．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ will the three Chinese astronauts stay in space? —For about six months. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 5．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am so busy every day! What should I do? —You need to plan your time ________. A．suddenly B．wisely C．politely 6．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The restaurant ________ be very good. Few people go there to have meals. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 7．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The tour guide was ________ enough to spend a lot of time telling us how to make preparations for the coming trip. A．smart B．patient C．brave 8．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Before the tour, we can ________ some information about Gulangyu on the Internet. A．fix up B．make up C．look up 9．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Which bubble tea should I choose? —Why don’t you ________ this one? It’s the most popular. A．consider B．avoid C．imagine 10．（2024·福建厦门·二模）The community workers often give us some ________ about how to stay safe online. A．activities B．suggestions C．decisions 11．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Good news! Xiang’an Airport ________ into use in 2026. —Sounds good! I am so excited about this. A．is put B．has been put C．will be put 12．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s said that spending at least 20 minutes in a park every day _______ our mood (心情). A．is filled with B．is close to C．is good for 13．（2024·福建厦门·二模）It’s reported that the population of India will reach about 1.7 billion by 2050 ______ that of China will fall in the next few years. A．while B．since C．before 14．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —By practicing day by day. A． where sports stars did so well B．how sports stars did so well C．when sports stars did so well 15．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—These days, Tianshui has become a hot place to people who enjoy eating. —________. Malatang there is great! A．I can’t agree more B．That’s all right C．It’s my pleasure 16．（2024·福建泉州·二模）— Reading before bedtime is a good ________. — I think so. Reading makes a full man. A．chance B．talent C．habit 17．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Sally, have you seen my school uniform? —Let me see. Oh, I took ________ by mistake. A．mine B．yours C．hers 18．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Hurry up, ________ you will miss the early bus. A．or B．but C．so 19．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Miss Jones spoke ________ in class so that we could understand her very well. A．quietly B．quickly C．clearly 20．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—What about ________ Quanzhou this weekend? —Good idea! It’s a city perfect for City Walk. A．visiting B．leaving C．developing 21．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—The school students took part in a firefighting drill (演习) ________ November 9th, 2023. —It’s a great practical activity. A．in B．on C．at 22．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Mom, I have a problem with my homework. Could you help me? —Sorry, not right now. I ________ a cake. A．am making B．have made C．was making 23．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—________ will your parents come back home? —In ten minutes. Please take a seat. A．How often B．How far C．How soon 24．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Where is our headmaster? —I don’t know. But she ________ be at the office. The door is locked. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t 25．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—How do you like your performance in the match? —So good. My teammates believed me and it made me ________. A．shy B．tired C．confident 26．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Ben spends half an hour ________ every day, so he is strong and active. A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise 27．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Wow! ________ delicious fried rice! You are a born cook. A．How B．What C．What a 28．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Dad, what do the letters “KIT” mean? —Aha, they ________ “keep in touch”. A．decide on B．write down C．stand for 29．（2024·福建泉州·二模）Nowadays, free breakfast ________ for people aged over 60 in our community. A．is provided B．was provided C．will be provided 30．（2024·福建泉州·二模）—Everyone had fun in the School Food Festival. I wonder ________. —Of course. It’s our school’s tradition. A．if our school will hold it next year B．where our school will hold it next year C．how our school will hold it next year 31．（2024·福建南平·二模）Our school hosted a study trip ________ March, 2024. A．on B．in C．at 32．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Whose schoolbag is this? Is it Peter’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is over there. A．His B．Hers C．Mine 33．（2024·福建南平·二模）—________ bottles of milk would you like? —Five bottles. A．How many B．How much C．How heavy 34．（2024·福建南平·二模）—I want to buy a ________ for my sister as her birthday gift. —OK. I know she likes taking photos best. A．scarf B．camera C．flower 35．（2024·福建南平·二模）Exciting activities can ________ children to explore new worlds. A．refuse B．imagine C．encourage 36．（2024·福建南平·二模）Jason is a ________ boy. He always comes up with clever ways to play with toys. A．shy B．lazy C．creative 37．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Nancy, ________ this cap, please. —Oh, it looks nice on me! A．try on B．take away C．look after 38．（2024·福建南平·二模）Music is very useful to me ________ I can make friends through music. A．until B．because C．though 39．（2024·福建南平·二模）—It’s important to keep ahead on safety. —Well. My advice is ________ some basic first-aid knowledge. A．knows B．knew C．to know 40．（2024·福建南平·二模）Betty improved her way of study. ________, she has made great progress. A．As a result B．At first C．As usual 41．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Have you ever noticed how quickly our daily lives are changing? —Certainly! Our daily lives ________ by AI in many ways. A．influenced B．are influenced C．was influenced 42．（2024·福建南平·二模）My aunt read the instruction ________ over and over before she took the medicine. A．simply B．quickly C．carefully 43．（2024·福建南平·二模）—To deal with this problem is so hard. —Remember, there’s ________ positive in every difficulty. It’s a chance for growth. A．something B．everything C．nothing 44．（2024·福建南平·二模）—I think gardening is a great way to relax. —________. Taking care of plants has a calming effect. A．Come on B．Go ahead C．I agree 45．（2024·福建南平·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —I’m not sure. Maybe by bus. A．when we will go to the museum B．how we will go to the museum C．where we will go to the museum 46．（2024·福建福州·二模）—We have ________ music class every week. —So do we. A．a B．an C．the 47．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Mom, Tina asked me to go to see a movie with her this afternoon. —OK. But you ________ come back home before 8 p.m. A．can B．must C．may 48．（2024·福建福州·二模）— Which should we start with, Birds or Big Cats? —Either is OK. It makes no ________ to me. A．difference B．mistake C．promise 49．（2024·福建福州·二模）—I dream of being a(n) ________ journalist. —I see. So you need not only hard work but also communication skills. A．friendly B．honest C．successful 50．（2024·福建福州·二模）—Dad, I’m a little worried about the coming exam. —Take it easy. Believe in ________ and just do it. A．yourself B．himself C．itself 51．（2024·福建福州·二模）Our headteacher was happy because we had ________ finished our project when he came in. A．still B．almost C．hardly 52．（2024·福建福州·二模）—________ does it take to form a good habit? —A widely accepted answer is 21 days. A．How long B．How soon C．How often 53．（2024·福建福州·二模）The Harbin Ice-Snow World ________ visitors from all over the country last winter. A．was famous as B．was similar to C．was full of 54．（2024·福建福州·二模）I decide to go to New Zealand next August, and I ________ in my aunt’s house for two years. A．lived B．will live C．have lived 55．（2024·福建福州·二模）________ the government, villages in our country are becoming more and more beautiful. A．In case of B．Thanks to C．Instead of 56．（2024·福建福州·二模）Some schools in Fuzhou have built gardens on the rooftops for children ________. A．relax B．relaxing C．to relax 57．（2024·福建福州·二模）Whenever we ________ a difficult task, we should keep trying until we complete it. A．give B．are given C．will give 58．（2024·福建福州·二模）__________ Peter is a disabled man, he has been a member of the Helpers’ Club since five years ago. A．If B．Unless C．Although 59．（2024·福建福州·二模）Every year our school holds a special ceremony to ________ the graduating students. A．see off B．hear from C．talk with 60．（2024·福建福州·二模）—I’m wondering ________. —It can turn words into videos. A．who created AI model Sora B．when did AI model Sora appear C．why AI model Sora surprises the world 61．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Discussion is ________ good way to solve the problem. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：讨论是解决问题的好方法。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“good way to solve the problem.”可知，此处泛指一种方法，且good是辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。 62．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Is this red dress Maria’s? —No, it isn’t. ________ is blue. A．She B．Her C．Hers 63．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Where’s grandma? —She’s in the ________ preparing dinner for us. A．library B．kitchen C．bookstore 64．（2024·福建漳州·二模）You can’t walk ________ the road until the traffic lights turn green. A．along B．across C．through 65．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Which would you like to drink, tea or juice? —________. Water is OK. A．Both B．Either C．Neither 66．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—It’s ________ for teenagers to take part in fire drill (演练). —I agree. It may save our lives in case of an accident. A．necessary B．normal C．difficult 67．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Could you tell me the meaning of “KIT”? —It ________ “keep in touch”. A．stands for B．takes up C．changes into 68．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—________ is Zhangzhou Museum away from here? —About 10 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How far 69．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Look at the man over there. Do you know who he is? —No, but I remember seeing him ________. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．everywhere 70．（2024·福建漳州·二模）Mr. Wu ________ the students for their excellent performance in the school play. A．served B．praised C．asked 71．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Mom, I ________ the test tomorrow. —Take it easy. As long as you try your best, the result is not so important. A．am nervous about B．am satisfied with C．am confident of 72．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—It seems that electric cars can’t run as far as usual in cold weather. —You’re right. But I believe the batteries ________ soon. A．have improved B．will be improved C．were improved 73．（2024·福建漳州·二模）“New productive forces” is a hot topic. It means that we should use modem and better ways ________ the country grow. A．help B．to help C．helping 74．（2024·福建漳州·二模）So far, Chinese scientists ________ robotic fish that can help clean up plastic pollution in the sea. A．developed B．will develop C．have developed 75．（2024·福建漳州·二模）—Tom, do you know ________? —In Italy. A．when the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held B．how the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held C．where the 2026 Winter Olympics will be held 76．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Did you see my pen? I left it on the table yesterday. —Oh, it ________ be there. I used it and put it next to the phone. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 77．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—________ do you make a vlog? —Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. A．How long B．How often C．How soon 78．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Don’t always depend on others. You should try to do things by ________. A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves 79．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Could you please ________ the plants of our class on summer vacation? —Sure. I’ll try my best. A．look up B．look at C．look after 80．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I really hate "hui nan tian"! —So do I. I can’t stand the ________ wall. There is water everywhere. A．wet B．broken C．pale 81．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I like to do creative homework prepared ________ teachers this term. —Me too. It’s also a challenge for us. A．in B．for C．by 82．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I am afraid of losing the game. I don’t want to fight on. —Come on, don’t lose any ________. You only live once! A．change B．chance C．choice 83．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Have you heard of a new AI tool called Sora? —Of course! I ________ a video produced by it last week. A．watched B．will watch C．am watching 84．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Does the color red mean good things in Chinese culture? —Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good, and we usually ________ it. A．allow B．advise C．avoid 85．（2024·福建厦门·二模）To make the living environment better, the old factory ________ a city park last year. A．turned into B．was turning into C．was turned into 86．（2024·福建厦门·二模）________ we’re interested in something, our brain is more active and it’s also easier to focus. A．If B．Though C．So 87．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Thinking ________ and trying bravely are very important to young people. —I can’t agree more. They’re valuable qualities. A．honestly B．creatively C．slowly 88．（2024·福建厦门·二模）Parents always expect their children ________ a joyful life. A．lead B．leading C．to lead 89．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—I wonder ________, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is around the corner. A．what you are doing B．who you are talking to C．where you are going 90．（2024·福建厦门·二模）—Can you hang out with me this afternoon? —________. I am going to take a guitar lesson. A．Sure, I’d love to B．I am afraid I can’t C．Of course not 91．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—How do you usually celebrate your birthday? —My family get together and enjoy __________ big dinner. A．a B．an C．the 92．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—My brother often borrows a lot of books __________ the library. —He is really a reading fan. A．to B．for C．from 93．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Have you been to Harbin Ice-Snow World? —Yes, I have been there __________. It is well worth visiting. A．two B．second C．twice 94．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Let’s go into nature this weekend, David. —Good idea. We can __________ ourselves. A．help B．relax C．express 95．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Listen! Is that Li Ming playing the piano in the next room? —No, it __________ be him. He has gone to Beijing. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t 96．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—The Spring Festival has been listed as a UN Floating Holiday. —This shows the wide _________ of Chinese civilization. A．knowledge B．influence C．tradition 97．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—It’s hard for me to make a choice! —You can turn to Marie. She’s always a __________ thinker. A．free B．happy C．clear 98．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—__________ do you know about the movie YOLO? —Sorry, I haven’t seen it yet. A．How many B．How much C．How long 99．（2024·福建莆田·二模）—Shall we go to the airport to __________ your sister? —No. She will come here by taxi. A．pick up B．see off C．look after 100．（2024·福建莆田·二模）Judy __________ the volunteer program two years ago. A．joins B．joined C．has joined 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$