专题02 完形填空-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 完形填空 2024介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 2023介绍服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事 2022讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 2021一个名叫Bex Lindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。 2020文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。 从近几年中考完形填空题来看主语考查记叙文，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，以及对文章的整体把握能力。中考可能会以“人与社会”“人与自然”“人与自我”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____37____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. read C. dance 37. A. bad B. wise C. easy 38. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 39. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 40. A. face B. picture C. voice 41. A. our B. your C. their 42. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 43. A. duty B. courage C. luck 44. A. copy B. watch C. share 45. A. active B. upset C. silent (2023年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24. A. but B. or C. so 25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage (2022年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. pain B. fun C. love 21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. happy B. angry C. calm 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult (2021福建中考真题) 　　Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 　1　 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended(假装)to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 　2　 her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 　3　 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.   “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 　4　 to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床) while interviewing 　5　,” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”  Lindsay’s recording really 　6　 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 　7　 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”  When she is asked how she has been 　8　, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 　9　 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are;it’s about having a good 　10　 and a good idea. Go and do it.”  1.A.strict　　　 B.active 　　　 C.interested 2.A.playing 　　　 B.copying 　　　 C.making 3.A.to　　　 B.for 　　　 C.with 4.A.warned　　　 B.paid 　　　 C.required 5.A.everybody　　　 B.somebody 　　　 C.nobody 6.A.spread　　　 B.worked 　　　 C.appeared 7.A.role　　　 B.opinion 　　　 C.message 8.A.careful　　　 B.helpful 　　　 C.successful 9.A.never　　　 B.almost 　　　 C.already 10.A.song　　　 B.voice 　　　 C.sleep (2020福建中考真题) 　　From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 　1　 agreed that they looked fantastic.  Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 　2　, so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 　3　 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 　4　 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 　5　 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 　6　 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”  At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 　7　 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 　8　 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 　9　 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.  Rachel sold all of her works and the 　10　 went to a local children’s hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.  1.A.Someone　　　 B.Everyone　　　 C.No one 2.A.take notes　　　 B.do researches　　　 C.make changes 3.A.worried　　　 B.excited　　　 C.disappointed 4.A.course　　　 B.vacation　　　 C.sport 5.A.satisfy　　　 B.join　　　 C.direct 6.A.simple　　　 B.strange　　　 C.amazing 7.A.especially　　　 B.probably　　　 C.normally 8.A.improving　　　 B.admiring　　　 C.developing 9.A.as　　　 B.when　　　 C.unless 10.A.jacket　　　 B.decoration　　　 C.money 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____36____ breakfast and lunch. Duckwall is ____37____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas. Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____38____. It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____39____ sign language. Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____40____ to sign. That way, they could ____41____ Duckwall. They said yes. The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____42____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots. What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____43____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____44____. The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____45____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included. 36.A. cooks B. students C. tourists 37.A. blind B. deaf C. shy 38.A. polite B. bored C. happy 39.A. knows B. likes C. creates 40.A. how B. what C. why 41.A. call up B. speak to C. learn from 42.A. goods B. letters C. vegetables 43.A. throughout B. outside C. from 44.A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly 45.A. So B. And C. But （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____16____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____17____. At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____18____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____19____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____20____ to protect our planet. He even ____21____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____22____ in his hometown. He was ____23____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____24____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a _____25_____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 16.A. sad B. calm C. happy 17.A. act B. play C. read 18.A. reducing B. organizing C. researching 19.A. on B. for C. from 20.A. important B. interesting C. relaxing 21.A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly 22.A. decision B. speech C. influence 23.A. told B. given C. thought 24.A. enjoy B. travel C. believe 25.A. popular B. difficult C. positive （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） It was a usual school day at Oak Grove Elementary in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to ____36____ . The class of nine-year-olds were very ____37____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor. ____38____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ____39____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher. When asked how he knew what to do to ____40____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. Another ____41____ to get an inhaler and helped him breathe normally. " ____42____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____43____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others. “Brendon was very ____44____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____45____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.” 36.A. hear B. see C. breathe 37.A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed 38.A. Actually B. Luckily C. Generally 39.A. turned off B. paid for C. took out 40.A. save B. follow C. refuse 41.A. failed B. hurried C. forgot 42.A. If B. As C. Though 43.A. hero B. actor C. doctor 44.A. calm B. angry C. tired 45.A. against B. except C. without （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them ____36____ courage to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to ____37____ city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a ____38____ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ____39____ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ____40____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ____41____. “Man! You have one big nose.” I felt hurt and didn’t know ____42____ to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at ____43____ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really ____44____ me twenty years. I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my ____45____. Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 36.A. with B. to C. for 37.A. other B. another C. the other 38.A. quick B. happy C. difficult 39.A. kids B. teachers C. workers 40.A. lively B. friendly C. lonely 41.A. ice B. desk C. glass 42.A. how B. why C. what 43.A. myself B. yourself C. himself 44.A. paid B. took C. spent 45.A. study B. business C. exam （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） Sammie Vance is from Indiana, U.S.A. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel ____16____ to make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She ____17____ it when she was in the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know ____18____ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at the summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ____19____ when she got home, she presented the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. Getting their agreement for the project was just the ____20____ step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like ____21____,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She ____22____ her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project spread ____23____ and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. In the end, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds of bottle caps. These caps were used to make three buddy benches ____24____ her school. What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says. Indeed, even small acts of ____25____ can be powerful. 16.A. calm B. lonely C. happy 17.A. lost B. controlled C. started 18.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 19.A. or B. but C. so 20.A. first B. next C. last 21.A. time B. money C. space 22.A. led to B. stuck to C. turned to 23.A. finely B. quickly C. regularly 24.A. for B. with C. from 25.A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult races in the world. It could be a 1 for anyone to pass the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from the USA surprised us. The tough lady is the oldest person to ever 2 the race. “A lot of people think 3 they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It’s not so.” she said. It was not easy for Mildred at the very beginning. She joined her son Denny’s youth club to 4 the event. At first, her doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to finish the race. Then after months of 5 , her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2020. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. From then on, she began to take part in the race once a year. Mildred had her 6 Tough Mudder race in May, 2022. Mildred used her second and third races to raise money for people 7 . After that, She set up a 8 called GoFundMe and built a fresh water well (井) in Africa. “I get muddy (沾满泥的), but I think it is meaningful because other people can drink 9 water,” she wrote on the website of GoFundMe. “Don’t worry about your 10 . You are never too old to dream a new dream.” she said. 1．A．choice B．change C．challenge 2．A．hold B．expect C．complete 3．A．as B．though C．before 4．A．prepare for B．look for C．pay for 5．A．advising B．exercising C．reading 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．in need B．in public C．in control 8．A．model B．team C．goal 9．A．warm B．clean C．sweet 10．A．age B．pride C．health （2024·福建泉州·二模）It was the summer of 2015. Peterson had just moved to Santa Ana. Outside his apartment, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street corner. Peterson would pass the man on his way to work, but they never 11 . What topic could they possibly have in common? One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of 12 in action when the homeless man disturbed his peace. With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to greet the man and 13 himself kindly. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He had moved to Santa Ana for his dream of becoming a 14 . But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than ten years. The man’s story moved Peterson so much. “Strangely,” Peterson later recalled, “I saw beauty in Faris’s face, 15 he hadn’t shaved (修面) in probably a year.” He asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait (肖像), and Faris 16 . Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to 17 a charity organization. It calls on people to make friends with the 18 people and paint portraits for them. Peterson himself painted 41 portraits and sold them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helped his “ 19 ” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris used his share of the money to record his first CD．He was finally able to realize his musical dreams and that all started with a simple and 20 question: “Can I paint your portrait?” 11．A．met B．fought C．spoke 12．A．love B．health C．education 13．A．enjoy B．introduce C．treat 14．A．musician B．scientist C．painter 15．A．because B．though C．unless 16．A．suggested B．doubted C．agreed 17．A．hear of B．set up C．find out 18．A．poor B．clever C．brave 19．A．models B．leaders C．guides 20．A．fair B．serious C．friendly （2024·福建厦门·二模） January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy 21 hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in 22 of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against 23 —they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads 24 snow was too thick. 25 the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener 26 a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a 27 helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to 28 the snow-covered lot in a short while. As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as 29 flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t 30 , but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow. 21．A．sandstorm B．snowstorm C．rainstorm 22．A．need B．honor C．control 23．A．nature B．life C．time 24．A．because B．whether C．although 25．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially 26．A．invented B．sold C．provided 27．A．popular B．private C．perfect 28．A．clean B．build C．protect 29．A．we B．they C．she 30．A．give up B．give out C．give back （2024·福建漳州·二模）Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan, climbed to the tallest peak (山峰) of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa on January 1,2024. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope (坡) . Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago. During the trip, she was 31 by the beauty of Mount Siguniang and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did 32 training. She went to the mountains every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters. And she did daily 33 like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work made her get ready for the big challenges she would face. During the seven days of climbing on Mount Kilimanjaro, Xu faced unpredictable (无 法预测的) weather 34 heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. So, Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and 35 her clothes often. This climb was also a learning 36 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假体的) 37 . Xu said, “As a matter of fact, every time I felt like 38 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 39 was still pushing on even if having a bloodied leg from his prosthesis. ” Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 40 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she is 18. 31．A．attracted B．encouraged C．guided 32．A．simple B．hard C．mysterious 33．A．business B．exercise C．research 34．A．such as B．instead of C．as for 35．A．buy B．change C．wash 36．A．method B．task C．experience 37．A．leg B．arm C．eye 38．A．going up B．giving up C．getting up 39．A．or B．so C．but 40．A．yourself B．himself C．herself （2024·福建莆田·二模）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many 41 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of 42 , starting with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth. Yin’s 43 to face-changing performance began with a chance opportunity. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The troupe (剧团) master 44 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. 45 he began to patiently teach Yin the art of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 46 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 47 every step of face-changing. Her efforts 48 and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具). Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skilled movements and 49 expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proven with her 50 that in the face of difficulty, as long as there is passion and perseverance (毅力), one can always find his own piece of sky. 41．A．challenges B．competitions C．choices 42．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 43．A．memory B．contribution C．journey 44．A．expected B．discovered C．guessed 45．A．So B．But C．If 46．A．often B．already C．never 47．A．taking B．practicing C．controlling 48．A．paid back B．paid for C．paid off 49．A．lovely B．rich C．serious 50．A．actions B．words C．feelings （2024·福建福州·二模）Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a 51 traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a 52 of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different 53 , such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese 54 . I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. 55 , learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She 56 over and again. And with her efforts, she finally 57 to get the whole thing down to a fine art. As her skill increase, she tries to breathe 58 elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in 59 huabobo skills. “ 60 you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 51．A．popular B．free C．strange 52．A．wish B．meaning C．history 53．A．tastes B．levels C．shapes 54．A．culture B．medicine C．painting 55．A．Finally B．However C．Luckily 56．A．checked B．repaired C．practiced 57．A．refused B．preferred C．managed 58．A．basic B．modern C．common 59．A．picking up B．giving up C．putting up 60．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as （2024·福建南平·二模） In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are 61 in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years. When spring arrived, they 62 some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go 63 at the beginning. They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so 64 to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. 65 the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After 66 many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 67 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become 68 with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 69 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and 70 our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 61．A．visitors B．strangers C．villagers 62．A．bought B．made C．borrowed 63．A．quickly B．smoothly C．slowly 64．A．clear B．easy C．difficult 65．A．But B．So C．Then 66．A．trying B．moving C．meeting 67．A．watered B．dug C．covered 68．A．careful B．popular C．satisfied 69．A．finished B．stopped C．changed 70．A．show B．keep C．get （2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 71 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She 72 Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for 73 .” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 74 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 75 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply 76 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and 77 a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found 78 her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s 79 and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was 80 and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible. 71．A．carelessly B．angrily C．luckily 72．A．thanked B．comforted C．encouraged 73．A．fun B．free C．safety 74．A．continue B．stay C．end 75．A．simple B．proper C．enough 76．A．touched B．scared C．taught 77．A．thought of B．called for C．drew up 78．A．before B．unless C．after 79．A．mistake B．praise C．help 80．A．nice B．rich C．brave （2024·福建宁德·二模）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about 81 your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new 82 to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a 83 which gives out (分发) toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to 84 collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents 85 he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped 86 get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he 87 the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) 88 age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy 89 in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to 90 . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.” 81．A．giving B．showing C．lending 82．A．wallet B．sweater C．toy 83．A．project B．society C．community 84．A．stop B．continue C．reduce 85．A．what B．how C．why 86．A．her B．them C．him 87．A．collects B．buys C．produces 88．A．old B．proper C．young 89．A．down B．far C．back 90．A．play with B．care for C．hand in （2024·福建福州·二模） Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea is 91 . Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it. But the exact value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3.1415926. The 92 goes on endlessly. The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern (有规律重复). People have 93 the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places (小数位). For 900 years after him, nobody 94 to calculate the number any further. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio.” Fast-forward to 2021. Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took them 108 days, but it was a new 95 . In fact, we 96 need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a 97 of time? Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not useful in itself, but it teaches 98 about what is possible. We may never finish calculating pi. Pi mirrors (反映) life itself, 99 our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. Although we may 100 many problems, many surprises are waiting for us, too. Keep your heart towards the sunshine. 91．A．easy B．wonderful C．positive 92．A．plan B．number C．dialogue 93．A．worked on B．decided on C．depended on 94．A．refused B．forgot C．managed 95．A．method B．invention C．record 96．A．exactly B．hardly C．totally 97．A．value B．waste C．problem 98．A．him B．us C．them 99．A．since B．once C．unless 100．A．overcome B．avoid C．face （2024·福建泉州·二模） When Sia was 13, she noticed children at a construction site (建筑工地) near her home without shoes, their feet dirty and cut. This scene made her realize how 101 she was to have what she did. Upon returning home, she went through her shoes and decided to 102 those she seldom used. But she didn’t stop there; with support from her parents, she set up Sole Warriors, a charity driven 103 the heartwarming slogan (口号): “Donate a sole, save a soul.” The idea started from a family dinner conversation and grew into a 104 that the whole community joined in. Sia put up posters and used Whats App to spread the word, 105 getting support and offers of help. Balancing her schoolwork and charity efforts, she organized donation drives, often staying up late to oversee the 106 . Sole Warriors, now in its fifth year, has 107 a lot. The organization collects used shoes, cleans and repairs them, and gives them to people who 108 them. Sia’s effort started with a single act of kindness but now has helped thousands, with around 28,000 pairs of shoes donated across four countries, including China. 109 she was young and faced many problems, such as looking for someone to fix up shoes for free, Sia kept going. Her influential work won her the Diana Award, which celebrates young people who 110 others. Still, Sia’s journey is far from over. She continues to work towards her big dream of touching a million lives with the simple gift of shoes. 101．A．free B．lucky C．surprised 102．A．put away B．take away C．give away 103．A．by B．from C．on 104．A．chat B．meeting C．project 105．A．lately B．quickly C．slowly 106．A．activities B．homework C．games 107．A．grown B．changed C．won 108．A．sell B．buy C．need 109．A．As if B．Even though C．Even since 110．A．help B．trust C．support （2024·福建福州·二模）It was Language Week in Jeremy’s school. Every year, his school 111 a week-long event where several activities take place. This year, one contest (比赛) caught Jeremy’s 112 . His school would have a haiku (俳句) writing contest. Haiku is a type of Japanese short poems. Students who 113 the contest have to hand in a few haikus written on a page. Jeremy told his father about the writing contest 114 he got home that day. Hearing what the contest was about, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You 115 do well in writing tests. And the contest sounds like a lot of fun! I believe you are the best.” Jeremy, however, was not so 116 . He said, “I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have 117 my time and effort.” Facing Jeremy’s negative (消极的) 118 , Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Sometimes, the 119 is not important. The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more 120 .” Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged. Then he decided that he would try to write some haikus and go for the contest. 111．A．holds B．wins C．discusses 112．A．surprise B．attention C．dream 113．A．give up B．join C．take part in 114．A．if B．since C．when 115．A．never B．always C．seldom 116．A．confident B．convenient C．compare 117．A．found B．wasted C．checked 118．A．brain B．courage C．thought 119．A．result B．reason C．method 120．A．careful B．meaningful C．harmful 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 完形填空 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 完形填空 2024介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 2023介绍服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事 2022讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 2021一个名叫Bex Lindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。 2020文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。 从近几年中考完形填空题来看主语考查记叙文，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，以及对文章的整体把握能力。中考可能会以“人与社会”“人与自然”“人与自我”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. Years ago, she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to ____36____. So they sent her to a special education school. It is not ____37____ for Zeng to learn songs. She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly. ____38____ it usually takes her at least a month to learn a song, she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school. Her music teacher is ____39____ her. She posted a video of Zeng’s singing on the Internet. Zeng’s beautiful ____40____ has amazed and touched many people. They left messages praising her. “Thanks for ____41____ openness and encouragement. I will sing better and live better,” she replied to the messages. Music has brought great ____42____ to Zeng’s life and her personality. She felt much better about herself and got more ____43____ to communicate with others after learning music. At her teacher’s suggestion, she began to ____44____ her own singing videos online last year. With music in her heart, she becomes more ____45____ and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future. 36. A. sing B. read C. dance 37. A. bad B. wise C. easy 38. A. Unless B. Because C. Although 39. A. proud of B. strict with C. sorry for 40. A. face B. picture C. voice 41. A. our B. your C. their 42. A. changes B. examples C. troubles 43. A. duty B. courage C. luck 44. A. copy B. watch C. share 45. A. active B. upset C. silent 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了一个盲人女孩追逐音乐梦想的故事。 36.句意：几年前，她向父母讲述了她学习唱歌的梦想。 sing唱歌；read阅读；dance跳舞。根据后文“learn songs.”可知，学唱歌，故选A。 37.句意：曾学歌并不容易。 bad坏的；wise明智的；easy容易的。根据“She needs to use Braille (盲文) to read the words of songs. She also needs to practice the songs repeatedly.”可知，她需要用盲文来读歌词，她还需要反复练习这些歌曲，所以曾学歌并不容易。故选C。 37.句意：虽然她通常要花至少一个月的时间来学习一首歌，但她从不放弃。 Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although连接，故选C。 39.句意：她的音乐老师为她感到骄傲。 proud of骄傲；strict with严格；sorry for抱歉。根据“Zeng has a gift for music and learns faster than others at the school.”可知，她很有天赋，所以老师为她感到骄傲。故选A。 40.句意：曾优美的嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。 face脸；picture图片；voice嗓音。根据“Zeng’s beautiful...has amazed and touched many people.”可知，她唱歌，所以是嗓音让很多人惊叹和感动。故选C。 41.句意：谢谢你们的坦诚和鼓励。 our我们的；your你们的；their他们的。根据“she replied to the messages”可知，对网友们说的，所以是“你们的”，故选B。 42.句意：音乐给曾的生活和性格带来了巨大的变化。 changes变化；examples例子；troubles麻烦。根据“Music has brought great...to Zeng’s life and her personality.”可知，音乐给她带来了巨大的变化。故选A。 43.句意：学习音乐后，她的自我感觉更好了，也更有勇气与人交流。 duty职责；courage勇气；luck运气。根据“She felt much better about herself and got more...to communicate with others after learning music.”可知，她更有勇气与人交流。故选B。 44.句意：在老师的建议下，她去年开始在网上分享自己的唱歌视频。 copy抄袭；watch观看；share分享。根据“she began to...her own singing videos online”可知，她在网上分享自己的唱歌视频，故选C。 45.句意：心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，想要在未来的音乐领域站稳脚跟。 active积极的；upset沮丧的；silent寂静的。根据“With music in her heart, she becomes more...and wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future.”可知，心中有了音乐，她变得更加积极，故选A。 (2023年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a warm Sunday afternoon in May, 2021. Beside the Lech River many people were playing and picnicking, and they felt ____16____ and relaxed. Some people were cooling their feet in the ____17____ water from the snow-covered mountains nearby. From behind the bar (吧台) at the restaurant, Paul Blachut, a ____18____, had a good view of the river. A mother and two daughters were playing on the riverbank when, suddenly, they ____19____ into the fast-running water. A passer-by shouted ____20____, “Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!” Looking up from his work, Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water, trying to ____21____ anything they could. Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river. He didn’t ____22____ the cold. All he could think about was saving the women. As he got closer to them, he found the mother had the most ____23____ because her long dress made her so heavy. He pushed her to the bank first. Then he managed to save the two daughters with other people’s help. Later, people expressed their admiration for Paul, ____24____ he was modest(谦虚的) about his role. “It only took me two or three minutes,” he said, adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss for his ____25____. Indeed, it was a job very well done. 16. A. tired B. strange C. comfortable 17. A. calm B. cold C. salty 18. A. boss B. waiter C. tourist 19. A. fell B. ran C. looked 20. A. politely B. bravely C. loudly 21. A. catch B. shake C. cover 22. A. get over B. care about C. keep out 23. A. pleasure B. time C. trouble 24. A. but B. or C. so 25. A. advice B. courage C. advantage 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】本文介绍了服务员Paul Blachut跳进寒冷的河水里救出了三个人的故事。 16句意：在莱赫河边，许多人在玩耍和野餐，他们感到舒适和放松。 tired累的；strange奇怪的；comfortable舒服的。根据“and relaxed”可知，空处需填入褒义词，comfortable“舒适的”符合语境。故选C。 17句意：一些人在附近积雪覆盖的山上的冷水里给脚降温。 calm平静的；cold冷的；salty咸的。根据“Some people were cooling their feet”可知在冷水里给脚降温。故选B。 18句意：服务员保罗·布拉舒特(Paul Blachut)从餐厅吧台后面可以很好地看到河的景色。 boss老板；waiter服务员；tourist旅客。根据“adding that he was happy to have received high praise from his boss”可知Paul Blachut是一名服务员。故选B。 19句意：一位母亲和两个女儿正在河边玩耍，突然，她们掉进了湍急的河水中。 fell跌倒，落下；ran跑；looked看。根据“Three people are being carried away by the water!”和“into the fast-running water.”可知是掉进水里。fall into“落入，陷入”，固定短语。故选A。 20句意：一个路人大声喊道：“救命！有三个人被水冲走了！” politely有礼貌地；bravely勇敢地；loudly大声地。根据“Help! Three people are being carried away by the water!”可知有人掉进水里，应是要大声呼喊“救命”。故选C。 21句意：Paul从工作中抬起头来，注意到那三个女人在水里拍打着她们的手臂，试图抓住她们能抓到的任何东西。 catch抓住；shake摇晃；cover覆盖。根据“Paul noticed the three women flapping (摆动) their arms in the water,”可知水里的人想要抓住一切能抓的东西。故选A。 22句意：他不在乎寒冷。 get over克服；care about关心，在乎；keep out阻止。根据“Paul rushed to the riverbank and jumped into the river.”可知根据动作描写，Paul没有在意冷水。故选B。 23句意：当他走近他们时，他发现那位母亲遇到了最大的麻烦，因为她的长裙使她显得很重。 pleasure娱乐；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据“because her long dress made her so heavy.”可知衣服湿了变得很重，这是女士遇到的麻烦。故选C。 24句意：后来，人们对保罗表示钦佩，但他对自己的角色很谦虚。 but但是；or或者；so因此。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系。故选A。 25句意：他很高兴自己的勇气得到了老板的高度赞扬。 advice建议；courage勇气；advantage优点。根据全文可知，Paul跳进冷水里救人，这是一件很有勇气的行为。故选B。 (2022年福建省中考真题) 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 At the age of nine, Kelly dreamed of being a basketball player. But one day when she was playing basketball, she hurt her left leg ____16____. The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball. What was worse, she needed help doing ____17____, including going to the bathroom. Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits and ____18____ her studies at school. Her mother did all she could to cheer her up, ____19____ Kelly refused to change. She even took out all her anger and ____20____ on her mother. Then one day Kelly’s friends introduced her to the gym. Kelly ____21____ that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t. Posting her story online, she got lots of kind and inspiring words. As she was ____22____ by the kindness, she returned to school for two half days a week. And with the ____23____ of a bodybuilding trainer, she trained hard and soon found herself on stage（舞台）performing—as a bodybuilder. Her mother was truly ____24____ and proud. Today, Kelly is studying to be a life coach. She is at peace with what happened to her, not just physically, but mentally（精神上）. “Sometimes you must experience ____25____ things to come out stronger on the other side,” said Kelly. 16. A. badly B. slowly C. easily 17. A. something B. nothing C. everything 18. A. talked about B. gave up C. thought of 19. A. so B. but C. or 20. A. pain B. fun C. love 21. A. warned B. realized C. suggested 22. A. disappointed B. surprised C. encouraged 23. A. help B. need C. promise 24. A. happy B. angry C. calm 25. A. little B. nice C. difficult 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. C 【解析】本文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，不能打篮球，情绪低落，后来振作起来发生改变的经历。 16句意：但是一天当她打篮球的时候，她左腿受伤严重。 badly严重地；slowly缓慢地；easily容易地。根据“hurt her left leg”及“The doctor told her she could no longer play basketball”可知，句子表达受伤严重，用副词“badly”。故选A。 17句意：更糟糕的是，她做每件事都需要帮助，包括去浴室。 something某物；nothing什么没有；everything每件事物。根据“including going to the bathroom”可知，她受伤严重，所以每件事都需要帮助，用不定代词“everything”。故选C。 18句意：想到她的梦想不能成真，凯丽情绪不佳，放弃了学校的学业。 talked about谈论；gave up放弃；thought of想起。根据“Kelly was in low spirits”及后文“she returned to school”可知，句子表达放弃了学业，用动词短语“gave up”。故选B。 19句意：她的母亲做所有能做的事让她振作起来，但是凯丽拒绝改变。 so因此；but但是；or或者，否则。根据“cheer her up”及“refused to change”，可知前后句子是转折关系，用连词“but”。故选B。 20句意：她甚至把愤怒和痛苦发泄在母亲身上。 pain疼痛，痛苦；fun乐趣；love爱。根据前文讲述她受伤严重及“Thinking that her dream could never come true, Kelly was in low spirits”，可知，句子讲述把痛苦发泄出去，用名词“pain”。故选A。 21句意：凯丽意识到她应该把自己的注意力转向她能做的事，而不是她不能做的事。 warned警告；realized意识到；suggested建议。根据“that she should turn her attention to what she could do, not to what she couldn’t”，可知，句子表达意识到，用动词“realized”。故选B。 22句意：因为她被善意鼓励到，她回到学校一周待两天半。 disappointed失望的；surprised吃惊的；encouraged受到鼓励。根据“by the kindness”可知，凯丽被鼓励，所以发生了变化，用“be encouraged by”。故选C。 23句意：而且在健身教练的帮助下，她努力训练，很快发现她自己作为一个健美运动员，站在舞台上表演。 help帮助；need需要；promise承诺。根据“she trained hard and soon found herself on stage performing”可知，表达在教练的帮助下，用短语“with the help of”。故选A。 24句意：她的母亲真地很开心很自豪。 happy开心；angry生气的；calm冷静的。根据“and proud”可知，母亲对于女儿的变化感到开心，用形容词“happy”。故选A。 25句意：有时候你必须经历难的事情，在另一方面表现得更强。 little几乎没有；nice好看的；difficult难的。根据前文讲述凯丽的左腿严重受伤，从情绪低落到振作的经历，可知，句子表达经历难的事情，用形容词“difficult”。故选C。 (2021福建中考真题) 　　Bex Lindsay’s dream was to be a host. From a young age, she was very 　1　 in radio. In her childhood she often pretended(假装)to host her own shows on Bex Radio while 　2　 her parents’ CDs. At that time Lindsay wanted very much to work at Fun Kids, a radio station 　3　 young listeners, so she sent them a strange recording, hoping to be accepted.   “In the old host-to-be performance, the final thing you were 　4　 to do was to jump on a trampoline(蹦床) while interviewing 　5　,” she told the reporter. “I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else, so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed, having the recording made.”  Lindsay’s recording really 　6　 and she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show. Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever. She says, “My 　7　 as the host is kind of to be a listener, so I will ask questions that other people would want to ask.”  When she is asked how she has been 　8　, Lindsay says, “First of all, keep the dream in your mind and 　9　 give up.” She adds, “Hosting isn’t about how high up in the world you are;it’s about having a good 　10　 and a good idea. Go and do it.”  1.A.strict　　　 B.active 　　　 C.interested 2.A.playing 　　　 B.copying 　　　 C.making 3.A.to　　　 B.for 　　　 C.with 4.A.warned　　　 B.paid 　　　 C.required 5.A.everybody　　　 B.somebody 　　　 C.nobody 6.A.spread　　　 B.worked 　　　 C.appeared 7.A.role　　　 B.opinion 　　　 C.message 8.A.careful　　　 B.helpful 　　　 C.successful 9.A.never　　　 B.almost 　　　 C.already 10.A.song　　　 B.voice 　　　 C.sleep 本文是一篇记叙文。一个名叫Bex Lindsay的女孩,从小梦想着当一名主持人,通过自己的奋斗,最后实现了梦想。 1.C　由第三段第二句“Now she hosts a popular program and she loves radio more than ever.”可知,主持了一个受欢迎的节目以后,她比以往更热爱广播了。由此推测,她小时候就对广播很感兴趣。故答案为C。 2.A　小时候的Bex Lindsay经常一边播放(play)父母的CD,一边假装在 Bex 电台主持自己的节目,故答案为A。 3.B　由这个广播电台的名字“Fun Kids”可推测这个电台主要面向年轻听众。故答案为B。 4.C　由下文“I didn’t have a trampoline and I didn’t want to do it in front of anyone else”可知,在表演的最后被要求(required)在采访某人的时候跳蹦床。故答案为C。 5.B　由下文“so I interviewed myself while jumping on my bed”可知,主办方要求在采访某人(somebody)的时候跳蹦床,而作者的应对方法是采访自己。故答案为B。 6.B　由下文“she was asked to host the Sunday breakfast show”可知,Lindsay提交的录像起作用(work)了,她被邀请主持《周日早餐》节目。故答案为B。 7.A　由下文“to be a listener”可知作为主持人,她扮演的是倾听者的角色(role)。故答案为A。 8.C　由第三段的内容可知,Bex Lindsay成功地实现了梦想。所以这里问她是如何成功的(successful)。故答案为C。 9.A　由前面的“keep the dream in your mind”可知后面的内容应为从不(never)放弃。故答案为A。 10.B　根据常识,主持人要有好的嗓音(voice)和想法。故答案为B。 重点词汇　host n.主持人;accept v.接受;performance n.表演;interview v.采访 词汇积累　pretend v.假装 (2020福建中考真题) 　　From Hobby to Job Yesterday at the Minnesota Fashion Week, the l5-year-old designer (设计者) Rachel amazed the fashion world when she showed her clothes for the first time. 　1　 agreed that they looked fantastic.  Rachel taught herself to make clothes when she was just 7. “I didn’t like my own clothes and wanted to 　2　, so I usually added things—like pockets or ties. My mom used to get a bit 　3　 about all the scissors and pins lying around,” laughed Rachel. Then one year, she decided to have a summer 　4　 at a fashion and design school, where she learned many skills from her teacher Joan. When Rachel was 12, Joan invited a few teenagers to 　5　 her at the famous Toronto Fashion Week. “I loved it,” said Rachel.“It was just 　6　 and I knew that I wanted to be there.”  At the Minnesota Fashion Week,Rachel looked 　7　 beautiful in her smart jacket with a decoration (装饰) of a small blue butterfly on it. People at the event were 　8　 her skill and designs. “I did all my work on the clothes after dinner, 　9　 I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well. But it was worth it.”Rachel felt proud.  Rachel sold all of her works and the 　10　 went to a local children’s hospital. “I know that the hospital needs it to make the children’s stay as comfortable as possible,”she said.  1.A.Someone　　　 B.Everyone　　　 C.No one 2.A.take notes　　　 B.do researches　　　 C.make changes 3.A.worried　　　 B.excited　　　 C.disappointed 4.A.course　　　 B.vacation　　　 C.sport 5.A.satisfy　　　 B.join　　　 C.direct 6.A.simple　　　 B.strange　　　 C.amazing 7.A.especially　　　 B.probably　　　 C.normally 8.A.improving　　　 B.admiring　　　 C.developing 9.A.as　　　 B.when　　　 C.unless 10.A.jacket　　　 B.decoration　　　 C.money 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十五岁的女孩雷切尔在明尼苏达时装周上用自己的时装设计震惊了时装界。她从七岁起就自学做衣服,之后经过不懈努力,将自己的爱好变成了自己的事业。 1.B　根据上一句中的“十五岁的设计者雷切尔震惊了时装界”可知,此处强调人们都觉得她设计的衣服看起来很时尚。someone某人;everyone每个人,所有人;no one没有人。故选B。 2.C　根据下文可知,她在衣服上添加了东西,即“改变衣服”。take notes做笔记;do researches做研究;make changes做出改变。根据句意可知,应选C。 3.A　上文提到“雷切尔七岁开始自学做衣服”,根据语境可知,妈妈对年幼的雷切尔用剪刀和大头针有些担心。worried担心的;excited兴奋的;disappointed失望的。故选A。 4.A　从下文可知,她从老师那学到了新技能,此处应是“上暑期课”。course课程;vacation假期;sport运动。故选A。 5.B　由设空前的“invited a few teenagers”和设空后的“多伦多时尚周”可推测,此处应该表示“加入她”。satisfy满足;join加入;direct指导。故选B。 6.C　由上文可知,It指的是时装周,此处是雷切尔对时装周的看法。通过上文的“I loved it”可知,她很喜欢时装周。simple简单的;strange奇怪的;amazing令人惊喜的。故选C。 7.A　设空处描述雷切尔美丽的程度。especially尤其;probably很可能;normally正常地。由句意可知选A。 8.B　设空处表示人们对她的设计和技巧的感受。improve提高;admire佩服;develop发展。由句意可知选B。 9.A　分析设空处前后关系可知,此处表示原因,她利用晚饭后的时间制作衣服,因为她在学校很忙,也有很多家庭作业。as因为;when当……的时候;unless除非。故选A。 10.C　根据语境可知,此处表示“雷切尔卖了作品,把钱捐给了当地的儿童医院,尽可能让孩子们在医院待得舒服”。jacket夹克;decoration装饰品;money钱。故选C。 重点词汇　clothes n.衣服;design n.设计;beautiful adj.美丽的 词汇积累　amaze v.使惊奇,使惊愕;pin n.大头针;amazing adj.令人惊喜的;especially adv.尤其 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school in Virginia. She has worked in the cafeteria for over four years, serving ____36____ breakfast and lunch. Duckwall is ____37____. She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year. Now, the whole school is learning sign language. Sign language is a way of communicating with one’s hands. Different signs can stand for letters, words or ideas. Now, students sign “hello” and “good morning” to her. They also sign “thank you”. Duckwall said this makes her ____38____. It first started in Kari Maskelony’s fourth-grade classroom. Maskelony grew up with deaf family members. Many of her friends are deaf. She ____39____ sign language. Maskelony asked her students if they wanted to learn ____40____ to sign. That way, they could ____41____ Duckwall. They said yes. The class started with the sign language for main dishes, such as chicken and fish, as well as the ____42____ of common side dishes (配菜). So, a student would sign the letter “C” if they wanted a side of carrots. What started in one fourth grade classroom ended up spreading ____43____ the school, as the school headmaster soon took notice. “We now have the whole school learning one sign a week,” Kari said ____44____. The students are interested in learning sign language. It is hard work ____45____ they say it is worth it. It helps Duckwall feel included. 36.A. cooks B. students C. tourists 37.A. blind B. deaf C. shy 38.A. polite B. bored C. happy 39.A. knows B. likes C. creates 40.A. how B. what C. why 41.A. call up B. speak to C. learn from 42.A. goods B. letters C. vegetables 43.A. throughout B. outside C. from 44.A. silently B. hopefully C. excitedly 45.A. So B. And C. But 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Kari Maskelony老师发现Duckwall无法用语言交流后鼓励学生学习简单的手语。 36.句意：她在自助餐厅工作了四年多，为学生提供早餐和午餐。 cooks厨师；students学生；tourists游客。根据“Leisa Duckwall works at an elementary school”可知她在学校餐厅工作，所以是给学生提供早餐和午餐。故选B。 37.句意：Duckwall是聋的。 blind瞎的；deaf聋的；shy害羞的。根据“She didn’t see a student say anything to her until this year”以及下文内容可知她是聋的，所以学生学习手语和她交流。故选B。 38.句意：Duckwall说这让她很开心。 polite礼貌的；bored无聊的；happy开心的。根据“Duckwall said this makes her”以及上文可知学生和她打招呼，她很开心。故选C。 39.句意：她会手语。 knows知道；likes喜欢；creates创造。根据“sign language.”可知她知道一些手语。故选A。 40.句意：Maskelony问她的学生们是否想学习如何进行手语交流。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。根据“to sign”可知是如何进行手语交流。故选A。 41.句意：这样，他们就可以和Duckwall交谈了。 call up打电话；speak to和……说话；learn from从……中学习。根据上文可知，学习手语之后，就可以和她用手语交流了。故选B。 42.句意：课程从主菜的手语开始，如鸡肉和鱼，以及常见配菜的字母。 goods货物；letters字母；vegetables蔬菜。根据“a student would sign the letter ‘C’ if they wanted a side of carrots.”可知是字母。故选B。 43.句意：从四年级的一间教室开始的事情最终蔓延到了整个学校，校长很快就注意到了这一点。 throughout遍及；outside在外面；from从。根据“spreading...the school”可知是传播到全校，throughout符合。故选A。 44.句意：Kari兴奋地说。 silently沉默地；hopefully有希望地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“We now have the whole school learning one sign a week”可知学校一周学一个手语，他对此应该很兴奋。故选C。 45.句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但他们说这是值得的。 so所以；and和；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） Cash Daniels, a 12-year-old boy, loves nature and wants to protect our planet. He grew up near the Tennessee River and was ____16____ to learn that it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world. He knew he had to ____17____. At first, Cash and his parents worked to pick up garbage near the Tennessee River. But soon he realized he would need more help. So he started ____18____ cleanups of the Tennessee River with his family, neighbors and volunteers. Most of them were ____19____ the community. Cash also wrote a children’s book about river pollution to help others understand why it was so ____20____ to protect our planet. He even ____21____ raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river. Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big ____22____ in his hometown. He was ____23____ “Green Youth” for his effort to protect the environment in 2021. But Cash isn’t stopping there. He knows there’s still more work to do. He wants to ____24____ the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it. Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a _____25_____ change. He encourages everyone to stand up and take part in protecting our planet. 16.A. sad B. calm C. happy 17.A. act B. play C. read 18.A. reducing B. organizing C. researching 19.A. on B. for C. from 20.A. important B. interesting C. relaxing 21.A. slowly B. hardly C. suddenly 22.A. decision B. speech C. influence 23.A. told B. given C. thought 24.A. enjoy B. travel C. believe 25.A. popular B. difficult C. positive 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了Cash Daniels从小就对保护地球充满了热情，他先从清理河流沿岸开始，并将此发展成为一项人们可以广泛参与的活动。 16.句意：他在田纳西河附近长大，得知田纳西河是世界上污染最严重的河流之一，他很难过。 sad悲伤的；calm镇定的；happy开心的。根据“it is one of the most polluted rivers in the world”可知河流污染很严重，他很伤心。故选A。 17.句意：他知道自己必须采取行动。 act行动；play玩；read读。根据“He knew he had to”可知他要采取行动阻止河流污染。故选A。 18.句意：因此，他开始与家人、邻居和志愿者一起组织田纳西河的清理工作。 reducing减少；organizing组织；researching研究。根据“cleanups of the Tennessee River”可知是组织清理活动。故选B。 19.句意：他们大多数来自社区。 on在上面；for为了；from从。根据“Most of them were...the community”可知大部分人来自社区。故选C。 20.句意：Cash还写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书，帮助其他人理解为什么保护我们的星球如此重要。 important重要的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“to protect our planet.”可知保护星球很重要。故选A。 21.句意：他甚至慢慢筹集到足够的资金，在河边放置了17个回收垃圾箱。 slowly慢地；hardly几乎不；suddenly突然。根据“raised enough money to place 17 recycling dustbins along the river.”可知是慢慢地筹集到了资金。故选A。 22.句意：Cash的辛勤工作和奉献精神在他的家乡产生了巨大的影响。 decision决定；speech演讲；influence影响。根据“Cash’s hard work and devotion (奉献) have had a big”可知他的贡献有很大的影响。故选C。 23.句意：2021年，他因努力保护环境而被授予“绿色青年”称号 told告诉；given给；thought认为。根据“‘Green Youth’ for his effort to protect the environment in 2021”可知是被给予这个称号。故选B。 24.句意：他想环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识，并鼓励人们保护海洋。 enjoy享受；travel旅行；believe相信。根据“the world, teach others about the ocean and its creatures (生物), and encourage people to protect it.”可知是环游世界，向他人传授海洋及其生物的知识。故选B。 25.句意：Cash相信每一个小行为都很重要，每个人都可以做出积极的改变。 popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；positive积极的。根据“Cash believes that every little action counts and that everyone can make a...change”可知每个人都可以有积极的变化。故选C。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） It was a usual school day at Oak Grove Elementary in Missouri. When the fourth-grade teacher, Madonna Kenser, was giving her students a lesson, suddenly her throat began to close, making it difficult for her to ____36____ . The class of nine-year-olds were very ____37____ and just watching. Kenser tried to reach for her bag with an inhaler (呼吸器), but she didn’t make it. She fainted (昏倒), lying on the floor. ____38____, one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ____39____ the inhaler and gave it to his teacher. When asked how he knew what to do to ____40____ his teacher, Brendon said, “I was able to act quickly because of a movie Are We There Yet. In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted. Another ____41____ to get an inhaler and helped him breathe normally. " ____42____ Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him. His mother said something that made this young ____43____ even more amazing. Brendon has autism (自闭症) and he has difficulty communicating with others. “Brendon was very ____44____ at that time, not like a child with autism. I wouldn’t be here now ____45____ him,” said Kenser. “The doctor told me 5,000 people died from asthma attacks that happened that day.” 36.A. hear B. see C. breathe 37.A. frightened B. serious C. disappointed 38.A. Actually B. Luckily C. Generally 39.A. turned off B. paid for C. took out 40.A. save B. follow C. refuse 41.A. failed B. hurried C. forgot 42.A. If B. As C. Though 43.A. hero B. actor C. doctor 44.A. calm B. angry C. tired 45.A. against B. except C. without 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. C 【解析】本文主要讲述肯瑟是一名教师，在上课时他的哮喘发作了，他的一名叫布兰登的学生救了他，肯泽非常感谢他。人们以布兰登为傲。据布伦登透露，他在电影上学会急救措施并救活了老师。 36.句意：四年级的老师麦当娜·肯瑟在给学生上课时，突然喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。 hear听见；see看见；breathe呼吸。根据“suddenly her throat began to close”可知喉咙发紧，呼吸困难。故选C。 37.句意：全班9岁的孩子都非常害怕，只是看着。 frightened害怕的；serious严重的；disappointed失望的。根据“just watching”可知孩子们很害怕。故选A。 38.句意：幸运的是，一个名叫布兰登·加曼的男孩从桌子上跳了起来，朝那个包冲去。 Actually事实上；Luckily幸运地；Generally大概。根据“one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ... the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.”可知紧急关头布兰登救了老师，这是幸运的。故选B。 39.句意：他拿出呼吸器递给老师。 turned off关掉；paid for支付；took out拿出。根据“her bag with an inhaler”可知是从包里取出呼吸器。故选C。 40.句意：当被问及他怎么知道该怎么做才能救他的老师时，布兰登说：…… save救；follow跟随；refuse拒绝。根据“one boy, Brendon Garman, jumped from his desk and rushed toward that bag. He ... the inhaler and gave it to his teacher.”可知是救了老师。故选A。 41.句意：另一个人赶紧拿了一个呼吸器，帮助他正常呼吸。 failed失败；hurried匆忙；forgot忘记。根据“In the movie, one of the characters had an asthma (哮喘) attack and fainted.”可知情况紧急，要急忙去拿呼吸器。故选B。 42.句意：布兰登的家人知道了这一点，他们为他感到非常骄傲。 If如果；As当……时候；Though尽管。根据“... Brendon’s family learnt this, they were very proud of him.”可知此处表示当布兰登家人知道时，他们感到骄傲，用As引导时间状语从句。故选B。 43.句意：他妈妈说的话让这个小英雄更加惊奇。 hero英雄；actor演员；doctor医生。根据上文布兰登救了老师可知他是个小英雄。故选A。 44.句意：布兰登当时很平静，不像一个自闭症儿童。 calm平静的；angry生气的；tired劳累的。根据“not like a child with autism”可知表现得不像自闭症儿童，很平静。故选A。 45.句意：没有他，我就不会站在这里。 against反对；except除去；without没有。根据“I wouldn’t be here now ... him”可知没有布兰登老师会死，不会在这儿。故选C。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） Our words may influence (影响) people for years, and even for a lifetime. They provide them ____36____ courage to go on or one more reason to give up. My family moved to ____37____ city when I was fourteen. Junior high was always a ____38____ time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time. The other ____39____ had good friends with them, but I didn’t know anyone. I felt ____40____ and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. Then one of the kids broke the ____41____. “Man! You have one big nose.” I felt hurt and didn’t know ____42____ to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. But it did. From then on, I would often look at ____43____ in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really ____44____ me twenty years. I also remember going through a terrible business failure. I called my dad for help and what he said gave me courage and confidence to go on with my ____45____. Encouraging words can really help people a lot. So encourage others more and try to help them out when they are in need. 36.A. with B. to C. for 37.A. other B. another C. the other 38.A. quick B. happy C. difficult 39.A. kids B. teachers C. workers 40.A. lively B. friendly C. lonely 41.A. ice B. desk C. glass 42.A. how B. why C. what 43.A. myself B. yourself C. himself 44.A. paid B. took C. spent 45.A. study B. business C. exam 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍我们的话可能影响人们很多年，甚至一生。作者讲述了两件事：一件事是小时候一个同学说他有一个大鼻子，这话足足影响了他二十年；另一件事是他生意失败遭受打击，但是在父亲的鼓励下，重新振作起来。通过这两个故事告诉我们鼓励别人的话确实能帮助很多人，所以尽量鼓励别人。 36.句意：他们提供给了他们继续前进的勇气或放弃的理由。 with和；to到；for为了。短语provide sb. with sth.“提供某物给某人”，是固定搭配。故选A。 37.句意：我十四岁时，我家搬到了另一座城市。 other其它的，后接复数名词； another（三者以上）另一个；the other（两个中的）另一个。空白处修饰单数名词city，需用another表示“另一个”。故选B。 38.句意：初中对我来说一直是一段艰难的时光，这次搬家让我的九年级更加艰难。 quick快速的；happy快乐的；difficult困难的。根据“even harder”可知，搬家让我九年级的学习更加困难。故选C。 39.句意：其它孩子有好朋友陪伴他们，但我不认识任何人。 kids孩子；teachers老师；workers工人。根据“The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.”可知，此处指的是其他孩子。故选A。 40.句意：我感到孤独，拿了一些食物后就去了最近的座位。 lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lonely孤独的。根据“but I didn’t know anyone”可知，作者很孤独。故选C。 41.句意：然后其中一个孩子打破了僵局。 ice冰；desk桌子；glass玻璃。本题考查固定搭配break the ice“打破僵局”。故选A。 42.句意：我感到很伤心，但我不知道说什么。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。say后缺宾语，what to say“说些什么”符合句意。故选C。 43.句意：从那时起，我经常在镜子里看着自己。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“...in the mirror. It seemed that I was just living for my nose.”可知，此处指作者照镜子看自己的鼻子。故选A。 44.句意：但这真的花了我二十年的时间。 paid支付；took花费；spent花费（主语通常是人）。本题考查固定句型It takes sb+时间 +to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”。故选B。 45.句意：我打电话给我爸爸寻求帮助，他所说的话给了我勇气和信心继续我的生意。 study学习；business生意；exam考试。根据“I also remember going through a terrible business failure.”可知，此处指生意失败。故选B。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） Sammie Vance is from Indiana, U.S.A. For years, she’s been helping kids who feel ____16____ to make friends. What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She ____17____ it when she was in the third grade. The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the “buddy bench.” That let other kids know ____18____ needed a friend. “It’s really helpful to have other people be able to notice you,” Sammie says. Sammie got the idea for the Buddy Bench program at the summer camp in 2017. She thought it would be cool to have a buddy bench in her school, ____19____ when she got home, she presented the idea to her headmaster, her teachers, and her parents. Getting their agreement for the project was just the ____20____ step. “There have been a lot of small challenges, like ____21____,” Sammie says. To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She ____22____ her community to gather bottle caps. Word of the project spread ____23____ and soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states. In the end, she collected more than 1, 200 pounds of bottle caps. These caps were used to make three buddy benches ____24____ her school. What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age. “You don’t have to be an adult to make a difference,” she says. Indeed, even small acts of ____25____ can be powerful. 16.A. calm B. lonely C. happy 17.A. lost B. controlled C. started 18.A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody 19.A. or B. but C. so 20.A. first B. next C. last 21.A. time B. money C. space 22.A. led to B. stuck to C. turned to 23.A. finely B. quickly C. regularly 24.A. for B. with C. from 25.A. happiness B. kindness C. politeness 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】本文主要介绍了Sammie Vance帮助学校和社区制作了可回收的友谊长凳，这些长椅可以帮助别人找到朋友。 16.句意：多年来，她一直在帮助那些感到孤独的孩子交朋友。 calm平静的；lonely孤单的，寂寞的；happy快乐的。根据“helping kids who feel ... to make friends”和下文“The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely... ”可知，应是帮助感到孤独的孩子交朋友，故选B。 17.句意：她在三年级的时候就开始了。 lost丢失；controlled控制；started开始。 根据“What she was doing was running the Buddy Bench program. She... it when she was in the third grade”可知，空处是介绍她开始项目的时间，故选C。 18.句意：让其他孩子知道有人需要朋友。 somebody某人，有人；nobody没人；everybody每个人。根据“The idea was that anyone at school who was feeling lonely could sit on the ‘buddy bench.’”可知，任何在学校感到孤独的人都可以坐在“友谊板凳”上，这样的话其他孩子就会知道有人需要朋友，故选A。 19.句意：她认为在她的学校里有一个好友长椅会很酷，所以当她回到家时，她向校长、老师和父母提出了这个想法。 or或者；but但是；so所以。空前空后在句意上是因果关系，属于前因后果，所以空处用so连接，故选C。 20.句意：让他们同意这个项目只是第一步。 first第一；next接下来的；last最后的。根据“There have been a lot of small challenges...”可知，让他们同意是第一步，故选A。 21.句意：有很多小挑战，比如钱。 time时间；money钱；space空间。根据“To reduce costs and be eco-friendly, Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material.”可知，此处指花费上的问题，故选B。 22.句意：她转向去她的社区收集瓶盖。 led to导致；stuck to坚持；turned to转向。 根据“Sammie decided to make the bench out of recycled material. She... her community to gather bottle caps”可知，为了减少成本，并环保，所以转向去社区捡瓶盖，故选C。 23.句意：这个项目的消息很快就传开了，很快Sammie 就从所有50个州的人那里得到了盖子。 finely精美地；quickly快速地；regularly定期地。 根据“soon Sammie was getting caps from people in all 50 states”可知，消息迅速传开了，故选B。 24.句意：这些盖子被用来为她的学校做了三个友谊板凳。 for为了；with和……一起；from从。根据“These caps were used to make three buddy benches ... her school.”可知，用瓶盖为学校做板凳，故选A。 25.句意：事实上，即使是小小的善举也能产生巨大的力量。 happiness幸福；kindness善良；politeness礼貌。 根据“What Sammie’s work shows is that helping people in your community can begin at any age.”及全文讲述Sammie帮助人们找朋友的故事可知，此处指小的善举也会产生大大影响，故选B。 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult races in the world. It could be a 1 for anyone to pass the finish line, but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from the USA surprised us. The tough lady is the oldest person to ever 2 the race. “A lot of people think 3 they get older, they have to sit down and give up. It’s not so.” she said. It was not easy for Mildred at the very beginning. She joined her son Denny’s youth club to 4 the event. At first, her doctor checked her over and was sure she was strong enough to finish the race. Then after months of 5 , her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2020. Finally, with the help of her son, she made it. From then on, she began to take part in the race once a year. Mildred had her 6 Tough Mudder race in May, 2022. Mildred used her second and third races to raise money for people 7 . After that, She set up a 8 called GoFundMe and built a fresh water well (井) in Africa. “I get muddy (沾满泥的), but I think it is meaningful because other people can drink 9 water,” she wrote on the website of GoFundMe. “Don’t worry about your 10 . You are never too old to dream a new dream.” she said. 1．A．choice B．change C．challenge 2．A．hold B．expect C．complete 3．A．as B．though C．before 4．A．prepare for B．look for C．pay for 5．A．advising B．exercising C．reading 6．A．first B．second C．third 7．A．in need B．in public C．in control 8．A．model B．team C．goal 9．A．warm B．clean C．sweet 10．A．age B．pride C．health 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了米尔德里德参加了三次障碍赛的励志的故事。 1．句意：对于任何人来说越过终点线都可能是一个挑战，但来自美国的 83 岁老人米尔德里德·威尔逊却让我们感到惊讶。 choice选择；change改变；challenge挑战。根据上文“Tough Mudder is one of the most difficult races in the world.”可知，障碍赛是世界上最难的比赛之一，因此越过终点线应该是对任何人来说都是一种挑战。故选C。 2．句意：这位坚强的女士是有史以来完成这项比赛的最年长的人。 hold举行；expect期待；complete完成。根据上文“but 83-year-old Mildred Wilson from the USA surprised us”可知，这位让大家感谢惊讶的83岁女士完成了三次比赛。故选C。 3．句意：很多人认为，随着年龄的增长，他们不得不坐下来，并且放弃。 as作为；though虽然；before在……之前。根据“they get older”可知此处指“随着年龄的增长”，用as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：她加入了儿子丹尼的青年俱乐部以便为这次活动做好准备。 prepare for为……作准备；look for寻找；pay for为……支付。根据“She joined her son Denny’s youth club”可知，加入俱乐部是为了做好准备。故选A。 5．句意：然后，经过了几个月的锻炼，她第一次参加障碍赛是在2020年5月。 advising建议；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。根据“her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2020”可知，比赛之前要经过几个月的锻炼。故选B。 6．句意：2022年5月，米尔德里德参加了第三次障碍赛。 first首先；second第二；third第三。根据“her first Tough Mudder race arrived in May 2020”、“From then on, she began to take part in the race once a year.”和“Tough Mudder race in May, 2022”可知，第一次参加是在2020年，之后，每年参加一次，因此到了2022年应是第三次参加。故选C。 7．句意：米尔德里德利用她的第二场和第三场比赛为有需要的人们筹集资金。 in need需要帮助的；in public公开地；in control在控制之中。根据“to raise money for people…”可知是为需要帮助的人们筹款。故选A。 8．句意：之后，她成立了一个名为GoFundMe的团队，在非洲建造了一口淡水井。 model模型；team团队；goal目标。根据“called GoFundMe”可知是成立了一个叫做GoFundMe的团队。故选B。 9．句意：她在GoFundMe的网站上写道：“我浑身都是泥，但我认为这很有意义，因为其他人可以喝上干净的水。” warm暖和的；clean干净的；sweet甜蜜的。根据上文“built a fresh water well (井) in Africa”可知，打造淡水井是为了让人们喝上干净的水。故选B。 10．句意：不要担心你的年龄。 age年龄；pride骄傲；health健康。根据下文“You are never too old to dream a new dream.”可知，编织梦想和实现梦想永远都不会太迟，说明与年龄有关。故选A。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）It was the summer of 2015. Peterson had just moved to Santa Ana. Outside his apartment, a homeless man was often heard shouting on the street corner. Peterson would pass the man on his way to work, but they never 11 . What topic could they possibly have in common? One afternoon, Peterson was reading a book about the power of 12 in action when the homeless man disturbed his peace. With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to greet the man and 13 himself kindly. In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris. He had moved to Santa Ana for his dream of becoming a 14 . But he soon fell on hard times and ended up living on the street for more than ten years. The man’s story moved Peterson so much. “Strangely,” Peterson later recalled, “I saw beauty in Faris’s face, 15 he hadn’t shaved (修面) in probably a year.” He asked if he could paint Faris’s portrait (肖像), and Faris 16 . Peterson’s connection with Faris led him to 17 a charity organization. It calls on people to make friends with the 18 people and paint portraits for them. Peterson himself painted 41 portraits and sold them for a few thousand dollars each. The artist then helped his “ 19 ” to use the money to get back on their feet. Faris used his share of the money to record his first CD．He was finally able to realize his musical dreams and that all started with a simple and 20 question: “Can I paint your portrait?” 11．A．met B．fought C．spoke 12．A．love B．health C．education 13．A．enjoy B．introduce C．treat 14．A．musician B．scientist C．painter 15．A．because B．though C．unless 16．A．suggested B．doubted C．agreed 17．A．hear of B．set up C．find out 18．A．poor B．clever C．brave 19．A．models B．leaders C．guides 20．A．fair B．serious C．friendly 【答案】 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文讲述了彼得森与流浪汉马特·法里斯的相遇，彼得森通过友好的交流与行动，不仅建立了深厚的友谊，还成立了慈善组织，并通过画肖像帮助流浪汉重返社会，展现了友善和行动的力量。 11．句意：彼得森在去上班的路上经常碰到这个男士，但他们从未交谈过。 met相遇；fought打架；spoke说话。根据后文“What topic could they possibly have in common?”可知，彼得森和流浪汉之间从未交谈过，故选C。 12．句意：一天下午，彼得森正在读一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，这时一个无家可归的人扰乱了他的平静。 love爱；health健康；education教育。根据后文“With the book’s message in mind, Peterson made an unexpected decision: He was going to greet the man and... himself kindly.” 可知，彼得森从书里的信息得到启发，决定问候那个男士，说明他在阅读应是一本关于爱在行动中的力量的书，故选A 。 13．句意：他要问候这个人，友好地介绍自己。 enjoy享受；introduce介绍；treat对待。根据后文“In that first conversation, Peterson learned that the man’s name was Matt Faris.” 可知，在第一次谈话中彼得森得知了那个人的名字，所以彼得森决定要打招呼并友好地介绍自己，故选B。 14．句意：他为了成为一名音乐家的梦想搬到了圣安娜。 musician音乐家；scientist科学家；painter画家。根据后文“He was finally able to realize his musical dreams.” 可知，他的梦想是成为音乐家，故选A。 15．句意：他在法里斯的脸上看到了美，尽管他可能已经一年没刮胡子了。 because因为；though虽然；unless除非。分析句子结构可知，两者构成让步关系，应用 though引导的让步状语从句，故选B。 16．句意：他问能否为法里斯画肖像，法里斯同意了。 suggested建议；doubted怀疑；agreed同意。根据后文“Peterson’s connection with Farisled him to...”及语境可知，法里斯应是同意了为他画肖像，两人的联系由此开始，故选C。 17．句意：彼得森和法里斯的联系让他建立了一个慈善组织。 hear of听说；set up建立；find out发现，找到。根据下文“It calls on people to make friends with the ... people and paint portraits for them.”可知，是指建立了慈善组织，故选B。 18．句意：这个组织呼吁人们与贫穷的人交朋友，并为他们画像。 poor贫穷的；clever聪明的；brave勇敢的。根据后文“The artist then helped...the money to get back on their feet.”可知，应是呼吁人们与贫穷的人交朋友，故选A。 19．句意：然后，这位艺术家帮助他的“模特们”用这笔钱重新站起来。 models模特；leaders领导者；guides指导者。根据前文“It calls on people to make friends with the poor people and paint portraits for them.”可知，它号召人们与贫穷的人交朋友，为他们画肖像。说明艺术家帮助的应是他们的“模特们”，故选A。 20．句意：他终于能够实现他的音乐梦想，而这一切都始于一个简单而友好的问题。 fair公平的；serious严肃的；friendly友好的。根据“Can I paint your portrait?”可知，这是一个简单而友好的问题，故选C。 （2024·福建厦门·二模） January 17, 1994, was the day it took a village to save a child. On that day, a heavy 21 hit Louisville. Barbara Schmitt and her granddaughter Michelle were at home enjoying the snow day However, Michelle was in 22 of a liver transplant (肝脏移植). Suddenly, news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away, brought hope as well as a race against 23 —they had just 12 hours to get there. But it was impossible to pass the roads 24 snow was too thick. 25 the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon, who runs a charity (慈善机构) or children’s special needs. She called for a plane to fly the Schmitt family to Omaha at once. But reaching the airport was still a trouble. Sharon asked the local radio station WHAS for help. A listener 26 a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport. Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a 27 helicopter landing place. Then 150 volunteers got together to 28 the snow-covered lot in a short while. As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church. The crowd cheered and waved (挥手) as 29 flew off into the snowy night. Michelle’s transplant was a success. It was the success not only of a skilled medical team, a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t 30 , but the success of a whole village that found something much better to do on January 17 than to stay warm inside and watch the snow. 21．A．sandstorm B．snowstorm C．rainstorm 22．A．need B．honor C．control 23．A．nature B．life C．time 24．A．because B．whether C．although 25．A．Finally B．Luckily C．Especially 26．A．invented B．sold C．provided 27．A．popular B．private C．perfect 28．A．clean B．build C．protect 29．A．we B．they C．she 30．A．give up B．give out C．give back 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了在1994年1月17日，在路易斯维尔发生了一场大暴雪，但一个村庄团结一心，通过无数善举和志愿者的帮助，成功地将一个急需肝脏移植手术的孩子送到了奥马哈，并取得了成功。 21．句意：那天，一场暴风雪袭击了路易斯维尔。 sandstorm沙暴；snowstorm暴风雪；rainstorm暴风雨。根据“enjoying the snow day”可知，是暴风雪袭来，故选B。 22．句意：然而，米歇尔需要肝脏移植。 need需要；honor尊敬；control控制。根据“in… of a liver transplant”以及“news of a matching liver in Omaha, 600 miles away”可知，正需要肝移植，故选A。 23．句意：突然，600英里外的奥马哈传来了匹配肝脏的消息，这给他们带来了希望，也给他们带来了与时间的赛跑——他们只有12个小时的时间到达那里。 nature自然；life生活；time时间。根据“they had just 12 hours to get there”可知，与时间赛跑，故选C。 24．句意：但由于雪太厚，无法通过道路。 because因为；whether是否；although尽管。根据“But it was impossible to pass the roads… snow was too thick.”可知，空格后是解释无法通过道路的原因，故选A。 25．句意：幸运的是，电话线还能用，芭芭拉打电话给莎伦，她经营着一家慈善机构或儿童特殊需要机构。 Finally最终；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。根据“the phone lines were still working, Babara called Sharon”可知，因为雪太厚，道路无法通过，幸运的是还可以打电话，故选B。 26．句意：一位听众为施密特一家提供了一架直升飞机去机场。 invented发明；sold售卖；provided提供。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family”可知，此处用provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”，故选C。 27．句意：另一位听众建议附近教堂的停车场是直升机降落的理想地点。 popular受欢迎的；private私人的；perfect理想的。根据“a helicopter for the Schmitt family to go to the airport”及“Another listener suggested a nearby church’s parking lot would be a… helicopter landing place.”可知，直升机降落需要一个理想的地点，故选C。 28．句意：然后150名志愿者聚在一起，在很短的时间内清理了积雪覆盖的空地。 clean打扫；build建立；protect保护。根据“the snow-covered lot in a short while”可知，清理空地上覆盖的积雪，故选A。 29．句意：当他们飞进雪夜时，人群欢呼着挥手致意。 we我们；they他们；she她。根据“As night fell, a WHAS’s four-wheel drive took the Schmitt family to the church.”可知，此处指向施密特一家挥手，故选B。 30．句意：这不仅是一个熟练的医疗团队的成功，一个为生存而战的孩子的成功，一个不愿放弃的家庭的成功。 give up放弃；give out发出；give back归还。根据“a child with the fight to survive (生存) and a family that wouldn’t”可知，施密特一家竭尽全力救助孩子，因而应是不放弃的一个家庭，故选A。 （2024·福建漳州·二模）Xu Zhuoyuan, a 17-year-old mountaineer from Hunan, climbed to the tallest peak (山峰) of Mount Kilimanjaro in Africa on January 1,2024. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb to the world's highest peak from the southern slope (坡) . Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip four years ago. During the trip, she was 31 by the beauty of Mount Siguniang and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there. For the next few years, Xu did 32 training. She went to the mountains every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters. And she did daily 33 like running, swimming and rope skipping (跳绳). All that hard work made her get ready for the big challenges she would face. During the seven days of climbing on Mount Kilimanjaro, Xu faced unpredictable (无 法预测的) weather 34 heavy rain and strong winds. Staying warm and avoiding heat loss were the main challenges. So, Xu had to keep an eye on the temperature and 35 her clothes often. This climb was also a learning 36 for Xu. She was climbing with Xia Boyu, the first Chinese climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma with a prosthetic (假体的) 37 . Xu said, “As a matter of fact, every time I felt like 38 , just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me. He was almost 74 years old, 39 was still pushing on even if having a bloodied leg from his prosthesis. ” Looking ahead, Xu has set great goals for 40 . She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents and visit the North and South Poles by the time she is 18. 31．A．attracted B．encouraged C．guided 32．A．simple B．hard C．mysterious 33．A．business B．exercise C．research 34．A．such as B．instead of C．as for 35．A．buy B．change C．wash 36．A．method B．task C．experience 37．A．leg B．arm C．eye 38．A．going up B．giving up C．getting up 39．A．or B．so C．but 40．A．yourself B．himself C．herself 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文介绍了徐卓媛，她登上了珠穆朗玛峰，成为从南坡登上世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女孩。 31．句意：在这次旅行中，她被四姑娘山的美丽所吸引，决定尝试攀登。 attracted吸引；encouraged鼓励；guided指导。根据“by the beauty of Mount Siguniang”可知是被四姑娘山的美景吸引。故选A。 32．句意：在接下来的几年里，徐进行了艰苦的训练。 simple简单的；hard艰苦的；mysterious神秘的。根据“She went to the mountains every month, climbing peaks over 5, 000 meters.”可知她进行了艰苦的训练。故选B。 33．句意：她每天都锻炼，比如跑步、游泳和跳绳。 business生意；exercise锻炼；research研究。根据“like running, swimming and rope skipping”可知是每天做锻炼。故选B。 34．句意：在攀登乞力马扎罗山的七天里，徐面临着暴雨和强风等不可预测的天气。 such as例如；instead of而不是；as for至于。此处举例一些不可预测的天气，用such as。故选A。 35．句意：因此，徐不得不密切关注气温，并经常更换衣服。 buy买；change改变；wash洗。根据“her clothes often.”可知根据气温更换衣服。故选B。 36．句意：这次攀登对徐来说也是一次学习经历。 method方法；task任务；experience经历。根据“This climb was also a learning”可知这次攀登是一次学习经历。故选C。 37．句意：她和夏伯渝一起攀登珠峰，夏伯渝是第一位用假肢登顶珠峰的中国登山者。 leg腿；arm胳膊；eye眼睛。根据“even if having a bloodied leg”可知他有假腿。故选A。 38．句意：事实上，每次我想放弃的时候，只要看到夏就足以激励我。 going up上升；giving up放弃；getting up起床。根据“just seeing Xia was enough to inspire me”可知想放弃的时候，看到他就能受到激励。故选B。 39．句意：他已经快74岁了，但即使假肢上有一条血迹斑斑的腿，他仍然在努力。 or或者；so所以；but但是。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 40．句意：展望未来，徐为自己设定了伟大的目标。 yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Xu...”可知此处指她自己。故选C。 （2024·福建莆田·二模）从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many 41 because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of 42 , starting with small tasks such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth. Yin’s 43 to face-changing performance began with a chance opportunity. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The troupe (剧团) master 44 that Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. 45 he began to patiently teach Yin the art of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was hard, but Yin 46 gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and 47 every step of face-changing. Her efforts 48 and within a few months, she was already able to skillfully transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具). Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skilled movements and 49 expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proven with her 50 that in the face of difficulty, as long as there is passion and perseverance (毅力), one can always find his own piece of sky. 41．A．challenges B．competitions C．choices 42．A．himself B．herself C．themselves 43．A．memory B．contribution C．journey 44．A．expected B．discovered C．guessed 45．A．So B．But C．If 46．A．often B．already C．never 47．A．taking B．practicing C．controlling 48．A．paid back B．paid for C．paid off 49．A．lovely B．rich C．serious 50．A．actions B．words C．feelings 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了患有唐氏综合征的殷秋华通过自己的努力掌握了四川变脸的技能。 41．句意：殷因为唐氏综合症而面临许多挑战。 challenges挑战；competitions比赛：choices选择。根据“because of Down syndrome.”可知是因为疾病而面对很多挑战。故选A。 42．句意：在母亲的帮助下，殷学会了如何照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙等小任务开始。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Yin learned how to take care of”可知是教她照顾她自己。故选B。 43．句意：殷的变脸之旅始于一次偶然的机会。 memory记忆；contribution贡献；journey旅程。根据“to face-changing performance began with a chance opportunity”可知是她的变脸之旅开始于一次偶然的机会。故选C。 44．句意：团长发现殷对川剧的热爱和对变脸的理解超过了很多人。 expected期待；discovered发现；guessed猜测。根据“Yin’s passion (激情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people”可知是发现她的热爱和对变脸的理解超过很多人。故选B。 45．句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷变脸的艺术，殷表现出了惊人的学习能力。 so所以；but但是；if如果。前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 46．句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷从未放弃。 often经常；already已经；never从不。根据“but Yin...gave up”可知她从不放弃。故选C。 47．句意：她每天早上很早就起床，继续记忆和练习换脸的每一步。 taking带走；practicing练习；controlling控制。根据“every step of face-changing”可知是练习变脸的每一步。故选B。 48．句意：她的努力得到了回报。 paid back偿还；paid for支付；paid off得到回报。根据“within a few months, she was already able to skillfully transformed (转换) several different facial masks”可知她的努力得到了回报。故选C。 49．句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情和川剧演员一样出色。 lovely可爱的；rich富有的；serious严肃的。根据“expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors”可知是丰富的表情。故选B。 50．句意：殷用行动证明，在困难面前，只要有激情和毅力，总能找到属于自己的一片天空。 actions行动；words话；feelings感觉。根据“Yin has proven with her...”可知是用她自己的行动证明。故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模）Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai, has recently been working deep into the night to make “Jiaodong huabobo”. Huabobo refers to a 51 traditional food at folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals, in Shandong Province. Huabobo has a 52 of more than 300 years and it has been deeply loved by local people. It is often made into different 53 , such as dragons and fishes, in bright colors to show good wishes. “I love traditional Chinese 54 . I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.” Zang says. Zang first learned the basic skills from her grandmother. 55 , learning this traditional skill was not easy. The buns were often cracked (破裂的) after being steamed. This upset Zang but she never gave up. She 56 over and again. And with her efforts, she finally 57 to get the whole thing down to a fine art. As her skill increase, she tries to breathe 58 elements (要素) into huabobo. She posted videos about huabobo on online platforms, including Douyin and Sina Weibo. More and more young people have shown an interest in 59 huabobo skills. “ 60 you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.” Zang says. She believes that young people should try more things, like traditional crafts, which “need young people to carry forward”. 51．A．popular B．free C．strange 52．A．wish B．meaning C．history 53．A．tastes B．levels C．shapes 54．A．culture B．medicine C．painting 55．A．Finally B．However C．Luckily 56．A．checked B．repaired C．practiced 57．A．refused B．preferred C．managed 58．A．basic B．modern C．common 59．A．picking up B．giving up C．putting up 60．A．As soon as B．As long as C．As well as 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．C 58．B 59．A 60．B 【导语】本文主要介绍Zang Chaiyuan学习制作花饽饽的故事。 51．句意：花饽饽是指在山东省的民间活动，如庆典和节日中流行的传统食物。 popular流行的；free免费的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“it has been deeply loved by local people”可知，此处指流行的传统食物。故选A。 52．句意：花饽饽已有300多年的历史，深受当地人民的喜爱。 wish希望；meaning意思；history历史。根据空后的“more than 300 years”可知，此处指花饽饽已有300多年的历史。故选C。 53．句意：它经常被做成不同的形状，如龙和鱼，用明亮的颜色来表达美好的愿望。 tastes味道；levels水平；shapes形状。根据空后的“such as dragons and fishes”可知，此处指形状。故选C。 54．句意：我喜欢中国传统文化。 culture文化；medicine医学；painting绘画。根据下文“I believe that the craft of making huabobo is worth developing.”并结合选项可知，此处指喜欢中国传统文化。故选A。 55．句意：然而，学习这项传统技能并不容易。 Finally最后；However然而；Luckily幸运的是。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折。故选B。 56．句意：她反复练习。 checked检查；repaired修理；practiced练习。根据下文“And with her efforts”可知，此处指反复练习。故选C。 57．句意：在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。 refused拒绝；preferred更喜欢；managed设法做到。根据“And with her efforts”可知，此处指在她的努力下，她终于把整件事变成了一件艺术品。故选C。 58．句意：随着她的技能的提高，她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。 basic基本的；modern现代的；common普通的。根据“As her skill increase, she tries to breathe…elements (要素) into huabobo.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指她试图将现代元素融入花饽饽。故选B。 59．句意：越来越多的年轻人对学习花饽饽技巧表现出了兴趣。 picking up学会；giving up放弃；putting up搭起。根据空后的“huabobo skills”并结合选项可知，此处指学习花饽饽技巧。故选A。 60．句意：只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。 As soon as一……就……；As long as只要；As well as以及。根据“…you get to do what you want and make something of it, it will be worth doing.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指只要你能做你想做的事，并有所作为，这将是值得做的。故选B。 （2024·福建南平·二模） In Liaoning Province, a couple spent nearly half a century turning two poor mountains into a home for birds with their own hands. Tian Wangui, 67, and his wife Lu Min, are 61 in Qiantian Village. They have lived in the village for many years. When spring arrived, they 62 some tree seeds (种子) and planted them on the mountains. However, it didn’t go 63 at the beginning. They faced a lot of hard situations. It was so 64 to grow trees on the mountains because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil. 65 the couple didn’t give up. They repeated the same work every year. After 66 many times, they found several kinds of trees that were strong enough to survive well in the poor mountains. Nowadays the two mountains are 67 by over 50,000 trees. More than 2,000 rare (稀有的) birds live in the mountains every year. It has become 68 with photographers. Last year, Tian and Lu’s mountains were given the name “Lu Ling”. The couple’s job has also 69 from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains. “We hope even as we grow old, our children will continue to protect the mountains and 70 our dream alive.” said Lu. “We love the mountains and trees as much as we love our own home.” 61．A．visitors B．strangers C．villagers 62．A．bought B．made C．borrowed 63．A．quickly B．smoothly C．slowly 64．A．clear B．easy C．difficult 65．A．But B．So C．Then 66．A．trying B．moving C．meeting 67．A．watered B．dug C．covered 68．A．careful B．popular C．satisfied 69．A．finished B．stopped C．changed 70．A．show B．keep C．get 【答案】61．C 62．A 63．B 64．C 65．A 66．A 67．C 68．B 69．C 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了辽宁省田万贵、陆敏夫妇植树造林的故事。 61．句意：67岁的田万贵和他的妻子是前田村的村民。 visitors参观者；strangers陌生人；villagers村民。根据“They have lived in the village for many years.”可知，他们是村里的村民。故选C。 62．句意：当春天来临时，他们买一些树种子，在山上种植它们。 bought买；made制作；borrowed借。根据后文“planted them on the mountains”可知，要先买一些种子。故选A。 63．句意：然而，刚开始的时候，事情发展并不顺利。 quickly快速地；smoothly顺利地；slowly缓慢地。根据“They faced a lot of hard situations.”可知，刚开始进展不顺利。故选B。 64．句意：在山上种植树是很困难的，因为树不适应那里的土壤。 clear清楚的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据后文“because the trees didn’t adapt to (适合) the soil.”可知，在山上种植树很困难。故选C。 65．句意：但是，这对夫妻没有放弃。 But但是；So因此；Then然后。前后为转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 66．句意：在尝试了很多次后，他们发现几种树可以坚强地在贫瘠的山上存活。 trying尝试；moving搬动；meeting遇见。根据前文“the couple didn’t give up”可知，他们没有放弃，尝试了很多次。故选A。 67．句意：现在两座山上覆盖了超过了五万棵树。 watered浇水；dug挖掘；covered覆盖。根据前文可知，夫妻在山上种树，所以此处是说山上有超过五万棵树覆盖。故选C。 68．句意：它在摄影者之间很流行。 careful小心的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据前文可知，这两座山有很多稀有的鸟类，所以应是很受摄影师欢迎。故选B。 69．句意：这对夫妻的工作也从植树变成了巡山。 finished完成；stopped停止；changed改变。根据后文“from planting trees to patrolling (巡逻) the mountains”可知，夫妻的工作发生了变化。故选C。 70．句意：我们希望当我们老的时候，我们的孩子将会继续保护山，让我们的梦想延续下去。 show展示；keep保持；get得到。根据前文“our children will continue to protect the mountains”可知，是让夫妻俩的梦想延续，keep sth alive“使某事物延续下去”。故选B。 （2024·福建三明·二模）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was a day in May when Yang Yang, a 14-year-old girl, was getting ready to eat in a local restaurant. But then she 71 dropped a plate full of food. She stood still and was at a loss. The restaurant manager was nice. She 72 Yang, saying “It doesn’t matter. We can give you another meal for 73 .” Everyone thought that this small episode (插曲) would 74 like that. But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, “I’m sorry that the money might not be 75 to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.” The manager was deeply 76 after reading the note. The money was probably a week’s worth of pocket money for the girl. The manager posted this on social media and 77 a search for this young girl. Many newspapers reported it and joined the search. Finally, Yang was found 78 her teacher heard about the story. However, Yang thought it was not a big deal. “I have accepted other people’s 79 and should make up for their kindness,” she said. People’s Daily commented on the story, saying that it showed the good in people. The manager was 80 and cared about Yang’s situation. Also, Yang was thankful and responsible. 71．A．carelessly B．angrily C．luckily 72．A．thanked B．comforted C．encouraged 73．A．fun B．free C．safety 74．A．continue B．stay C．end 75．A．simple B．proper C．enough 76．A．touched B．scared C．taught 77．A．thought of B．called for C．drew up 78．A．before B．unless C．after 79．A．mistake B．praise C．help 80．A．nice B．rich C．brave 【答案】71．A 72．B 73．B 74．C 75．C 76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个14岁小女孩——杨洋为他人着想的故事。 71．句意：但后来她不小心掉了装满食物的盘子。 carelessly粗心地；angrily生气地；luckily幸运的是。根据“...dropped a plate full of food.”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，可推测此处是她不小心掉了。故选A。 72．句意：她安慰杨说：“没关系，我们可以免费再给你一顿饭。” thanked谢谢；comforted安慰；encouraged鼓励。根据“But then she...dropped a plate full of food...She...Yang, saying ‘It doesn’t matter...’”可知，她掉了装满食物的盘子，经理跟她说没关系，可推测此处是安慰杨说。故选B。 73．句意：我们可以再给你一份免费的饭。 fun有趣的；free免费的；safety安全的。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是再给你一份免费的饭。故选B。 74．句意：每个人都认为这一小插曲会那样结束。 continue继续；stay保持；end结束。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table.”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张纸条，可推测此处是这一小插曲会那样结束。故选C。 75．句意：很抱歉，这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失，但我只有这些。 simple简单的；proper适当的；enough充足的。根据“The note said, ‘I’m sorry that the money might not be...to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.’”可知，但我只要这些钱，谢谢你的善举，可推测此处是这些钱可能不足以弥补你的损失。故选C。 76．句意：经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。 touched感动；scared害怕；taught教。根据“But, when Yang left after eating, the waiter found 75 yuan and a note on the table. The note said, ‘I’m sorry that the money might not be...to make up for your loss, but that’s all I have. Thank you for your kindness.’”可知，但是，当杨吃完饭离开时，服务员在桌子上发现了75元和一张感谢经理的纸条，可推测此处是经理看完纸条后被深深地感动了。故选A。 77．句意：经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。 thought of想出；called for呼吁；drew up起草。根据“The manager posted this on social media...”可知，经理在社交媒体上发布了这一消息，可推测此处是并呼吁寻找这名年轻女孩。故选B。 78．句意：最后，在她的老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。 before在……以前；unless除非；after在……以后。根据“Many newspapers reported it and joined the search.”可知，许多报纸对此进行了报道，并加入了寻找，可推测此处是指老师听说这个故事后，杨被找到了。故选C。 79．句意：我已经接受了别人的帮助，应该弥补他们的善意。 mistake错误；praise赞扬；help帮助。根据“We can give you another meal for...”可知，经理又给了杨洋一份免费的饭，可推测此处是我已经接受了别人的帮助。故选C。 80．句意：经理很好，很关心杨的情况。 nice友好的；rich富有的；brave勇敢的。根据“The restaurant manager was nice.”可知，餐厅经理很好，在杨洋不小心打翻餐盘后，又给她一份免费的，可推测此处是经理很好。故选A。 （2024·福建宁德·二模）You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about 81 your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friends to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring a new 82 to donate (捐赠) to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a 83 which gives out (分发) toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project. And he plans to 84 collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents 85 he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped 86 get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he 87 the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebrations to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a(an) 88 age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy 89 in life. Kyle feels good when he helps others. He hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (鼓舞) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to 90 . I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can bring joy to a kid.” 81．A．giving B．showing C．lending 82．A．wallet B．sweater C．toy 83．A．project B．society C．community 84．A．stop B．continue C．reduce 85．A．what B．how C．why 86．A．her B．them C．him 87．A．collects B．buys C．produces 88．A．old B．proper C．young 89．A．down B．far C．back 90．A．play with B．care for C．hand in 【答案】81．A 82．C 83．A 84．B 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．C 89．B 90．A 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 81．句意：但是你有没有想过把你的生日礼物送给需要帮助的人呢？ giving给；showing展示；lending借出。根据“your birthday gifts to people in need”可知，是指把生日礼物送给需要帮助的人。故选A。 82．句意：他要求每个朋友都带一个新玩具来捐赠给Toys for Tots。 wallet钱包；sweater毛衣；toy玩具。根据“Toys for Tots”可知，是指玩具，故选C。 83．句意：Toys for Tots是一个给那些父母通常不能给他们买玩具的孩子们发放玩具的项目。 project项目；society社会；community社区。根据下文“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project”可知，这是一个项目，故选A。 84．句意：他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。 stop停止；continue继续；reduce减少。根据“Kyle has donated more than 2, 000 toys to the project.”可知，Kyle已经向这个项目捐赠了2000多个玩具，而且他计划在未来几年继续为其他孩子收集玩具。故选B。 85．句意：当Kyle五岁时，他问他的父母他能如何帮助别人。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“asked his parents...he could help others”和下文可知，他问父母如何帮助他人，故选B。 86．句意：Kyle的父母听到这个消息很兴奋，他们帮他联系上了Toys for Tots。 her她；them他们；him他。空处指代Kyle，应用宾格him。故选C。 87．句意：然后，他收集玩具，并去Toys for Tots为孩子们的庆祝活动捐赠它们。 collects收集；buys买；produces生产。根据上文“collecting toys for other kids for years to come.”可知，指的是收集玩具，故选A。 88．句意：他说，他从未见过有人在这么小的年纪就付出这么多。 old老的；proper适当的；young年轻的。根据“Kyle Breeden, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, USA, has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知，Kyle在很小的年纪就付出这么多。故选C。 89．句意：他相信把别人放在自己之前的能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。 down向下；far远；back向后。根据“He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy...in life.”可知，Kyle在很小的年龄就开始帮助他人，这种能力可以让这个男孩在生活中走得更远。故选B。 90．句意：我这个年纪的很多人都没有玩具可玩。 play with和……玩；care for关心；hand in提交。根据“Many people around my age don’t have toys to”可知，指的是没有玩具去玩，故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模） Every year on March 14, mathematicians and math lovers around the world celebrate Pi Day. Pi is the ratio (比率) of a circle’s circumference to its diameter. The idea is 91 . Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it. But the exact value of pi is difficult to calculate (计算). We only know it starts with 3.1415926. The 92 goes on endlessly. The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern (有规律重复). People have 93 the value of pi for thousands of years. In the fifth century, Zu Chongzhi correctly calculated pi to seven decimal places (小数位). For 900 years after him, nobody 94 to calculate the number any further. That’s why pi is also known as “Zu’s ratio.” Fast-forward to 2021. Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took them 108 days, but it was a new 95 . In fact, we 96 need more than 15 decimal places of pi. Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a 97 of time? Jan de Gier is a mathematician in Australia. He says that calculating pi is like the Olympic Games. It is not useful in itself, but it teaches 98 about what is possible. We may never finish calculating pi. Pi mirrors (反映) life itself, 99 our lives are also full of unknowns. We don’t know what’s going to happen. Although we may 100 many problems, many surprises are waiting for us, too. Keep your heart towards the sunshine. 91．A．easy B．wonderful C．positive 92．A．plan B．number C．dialogue 93．A．worked on B．decided on C．depended on 94．A．refused B．forgot C．managed 95．A．method B．invention C．record 96．A．exactly B．hardly C．totally 97．A．value B．waste C．problem 98．A．him B．us C．them 99．A．since B．once C．unless 100．A．overcome B．avoid C．face 【答案】91．A 92．B 93．A 94．C 95．C 96．B 97．B 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文介绍了圆周率日的由来及圆周率的相关知识。 91．句意：这个想法很简单。 easy简单的；wonderful精彩的；positive积极的。根据“Even Middle schoolers can easily understand it.”可知，想法很简单。故选A。 92．句意：这个数字无穷无尽。 plan计划；number数字；dialogue对话。根据“We only know it starts with 3.1415926.”“The digits (数字) never repeat in a pattern”可知，指这个数字无穷无尽。故选B。 93．句意：数千年来，人们一直在研究圆周率的值。 worked on从事于，致力于；decided on决定；depended on依靠。根据“the value of for thousands of years”可知，数千年来，人们一直致力于圆周率的研究。故选A。 94．句意：在他之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；managed管理，运用。根据“That’s why pi is also known as ‘Zu’s ratio.’”可知，之后的900年里，没有人能够进一步计算出这个数字。manage to do sth.“成功做某事”。故选C。 95．句意：他们只用了108天，却创造了新纪录。 method方法；invention发明；record记录。根据“Some Swiss scientists calculated pi to 62.8 trillion (万亿) decimal places. It just took them 108 days”可知，这是一个新纪录。故选C。 96．句意：事实上，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。 exactly确切地；hardly几乎不；totally完全。根据“Then why did scientists still work out the 62.8 trillionth digit? Was it a … of time?”可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率。故选B。 97．句意：这是浪费时间吗？ value价值；waste浪费；problem问题。根据上文可知，我们几乎不需要使用超过15位小数的圆周率，此处发出疑问：将圆周率小数点计算到几十万亿位是浪费时间吗。故选B。 98．句意：它本身并没有什么用处，但它告诉我们什么是可能的。 him他；us我们；them他们。根据“We may never finish calculating pi.”并结合句意可知，是告诉我们什么是可能的。故选B。 99．句意：圆周率反映了生活本身，因为我们的生活也充满了未知。 since因为；once一次；unless除非。“我们的生活也充满了未知”是“圆周率反映了生活本身”的原因，用since连接。故选A。 100．句意：虽然我们可能面临很多问题，但也有很多惊喜在等着我们。 overcome克服；avoid避免；face面临。结合句意可知，我们可能面临很多问题。故选C。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） When Sia was 13, she noticed children at a construction site (建筑工地) near her home without shoes, their feet dirty and cut. This scene made her realize how 101 she was to have what she did. Upon returning home, she went through her shoes and decided to 102 those she seldom used. But she didn’t stop there; with support from her parents, she set up Sole Warriors, a charity driven 103 the heartwarming slogan (口号): “Donate a sole, save a soul.” The idea started from a family dinner conversation and grew into a 104 that the whole community joined in. Sia put up posters and used Whats App to spread the word, 105 getting support and offers of help. Balancing her schoolwork and charity efforts, she organized donation drives, often staying up late to oversee the 106 . Sole Warriors, now in its fifth year, has 107 a lot. The organization collects used shoes, cleans and repairs them, and gives them to people who 108 them. Sia’s effort started with a single act of kindness but now has helped thousands, with around 28,000 pairs of shoes donated across four countries, including China. 109 she was young and faced many problems, such as looking for someone to fix up shoes for free, Sia kept going. Her influential work won her the Diana Award, which celebrates young people who 110 others. Still, Sia’s journey is far from over. She continues to work towards her big dream of touching a million lives with the simple gift of shoes. 101．A．free B．lucky C．surprised 102．A．put away B．take away C．give away 103．A．by B．from C．on 104．A．chat B．meeting C．project 105．A．lately B．quickly C．slowly 106．A．activities B．homework C．games 107．A．grown B．changed C．won 108．A．sell B．buy C．need 109．A．As if B．Even though C．Even since 110．A．help B．trust C．support 【答案】101．B 102．C 103．A 104．C 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．B 110．A 【导语】本文讲述了Sia看到她家附近的建筑工地上的孩子没有鞋子穿的时候，她把自己不穿的鞋子送给他们，并由此成立了一个慈善机构，这个活动很快传播，引起了整个社区的关注，最后她还获得了戴安娜奖。 101．句意：这一幕让她意识到自己是多么幸运。 free免费的；lucky幸运的；surprised惊讶的。根据“she was to have what she did”可知，当看到别人没有鞋子穿而自己拥有想要的一切时，觉得自己是幸运的，故选B。 102．句意：回家后，她仔细检查了一下自己的鞋子，决定把那些她很少穿的鞋子送人。 put away收好；take away拿走；give away赠送。根据“those she seldom used”可知，把自己不穿的鞋子送人，故选C。 103．句意：但她并没有就此止步；在父母的支持下，她成立了一家名为Sole Warriors的慈善机构，其口号是“捐赠一只鞋底，拯救一个灵魂”。 by由，被；from从；on在……上。根据“a charity driven...the heartwarming slogan (口号)”可知，是由这个口号推动的一家慈善机构，此处用介词by，故选A。 104．句意：这个想法始于一次家庭晚餐对话，后来发展成为一个全社区都参与的项目。 chat聊天；meeting会议；project项目。根据“The idea started from a family dinner conversation and grew into a...that the whole community joined in.”可知，从家庭活动变成了社区项目，故选C。 105．句意：Sia张贴海报，并使用Whats应用程序传播消息，很快就得到了支持和帮助。 lately近来；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Sia put up posters and used Whats App to spread the word...”可知，她用应用程序传播消息，很快得到了支持，故选B。 106．句意：为了平衡学业和慈善事业，她组织了募捐活动，经常熬夜监督活动。 activities活动；homework家庭作业；games游戏，比赛。根据“she organized donation drives, often staying up late to oversee”可知，她常常熬夜监督这个活动，故选A。 107．句意：Sole Warriors已经进入第五个年头了，它已经成长了很多。 grown成长；changed改变；won赢得。根据“from a family dinner conversation and grew into”以及“Sia’s effort started with a single act of kindness but now has helped thousands, with around 28,000 pairs of shoes donated across four countries, including China.”可知，这个项目成长了很多，故选A。 108．句意：该组织收集穿过的鞋子，进行清洁和维修，并将它们送给需要的人。 sell卖；buy买；need需要。根据“gives them to people”以及“has helped thousands, with around 28,000 pairs of shoes donated across four countries”可知，把鞋子送给有需要的人，故选C。 109．句意：尽管Sia很年轻，面临着很多问题，比如找人免费修鞋，但她还是坚持了下来。 As if好像；Even though尽管；Even since自从。根据“she was young and faced many problems, such as looking for someone to fix up shoes for free, Sia kept going”可知，虽然她年轻，面临很多困难，但是她坚持下来了，此处是让步状语从句，故选B。 110．句意：她颇具影响力的工作为她赢得了戴安娜奖，该奖项旨在表彰帮助他人的年轻人。 help帮助；trust相信；support支持。根据“but now has helped thousands, with around 28,000 pairs of shoes donated across four countries, including China.”可知，这个奖项是给那些帮助别人的年轻人的，故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模）It was Language Week in Jeremy’s school. Every year, his school 111 a week-long event where several activities take place. This year, one contest (比赛) caught Jeremy’s 112 . His school would have a haiku (俳句) writing contest. Haiku is a type of Japanese short poems. Students who 113 the contest have to hand in a few haikus written on a page. Jeremy told his father about the writing contest 114 he got home that day. Hearing what the contest was about, Jeremy’s father said, “Son, you should have a try. You 115 do well in writing tests. And the contest sounds like a lot of fun! I believe you are the best.” Jeremy, however, was not so 116 . He said, “I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have 117 my time and effort.” Facing Jeremy’s negative (消极的) 118 , Jeremy’s father smiled. He said, “Sometimes, the 119 is not important. The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more 120 .” Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged. Then he decided that he would try to write some haikus and go for the contest. 111．A．holds B．wins C．discusses 112．A．surprise B．attention C．dream 113．A．give up B．join C．take part in 114．A．if B．since C．when 115．A．never B．always C．seldom 116．A．confident B．convenient C．compare 117．A．found B．wasted C．checked 118．A．brain B．courage C．thought 119．A．result B．reason C．method 120．A．careful B．meaningful C．harmful 【答案】111．A 112．B 113．C 114．C 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中Jeremy想要参加学校举办的俳句写作比赛，但他担心不能获奖，浪费时间和精力。Jeremy的父亲告诉他，结果不重要，比赛的意义在于参与的过程。Jeremy因此受到鼓舞，决定参加比赛。 111．句意：每年，他的学校都会举办为期一周的比赛活动。 holds举办；wins赢得；discusses讨论。根据“his school..a week-long event”可知，是指学校举办活动。故选A。 112．句意：今年，有一场比赛吸引了Jeremy的注意。 surprise惊讶；attention注意；dream梦。catch one’s attention“吸引某人的注意”，故选B。 113．句意：参加比赛的学生必须交几句写在纸上的俳句。 give up放弃；join加入组织或俱乐部；take part in参加活动。根据“the contest”可知，此处指“参加比赛”，故选C。 114．句意：那天Jeremy到家时，他把写作比赛的事告诉了父亲。 if如果；since自从；when当……时。根据“he got home that day“可知，此处表示“当他到家时”，用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 115．句意：你在写作考试中一直表现很好。 never从不；always一直；seldom很少。根据“Son, you should have a try...I believe you are the best.”可知，父亲让他参加比赛，因为Jeremy写作一直很好。故选B。 116．句意：然而，Jeremy并不那么自信。 confident自信的；convenient方便的；compare比较。根据“I don’t think I can do it well.”可知，Jeremy认为自己无法做好，他不自信。故选A。 117．句意：而且，如果我不能获得任何奖项，就是浪费我的时间和精力。 found发现，找到；wasted浪费；checked检查。根据What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have...my time and effort.”可知，Jeremy认为获不了奖就是浪费时间和精力。故选B。 118．句意：面对Jeremy的消极想法，父亲笑了。 brain大脑；courage勇气；thought想法。根据“I don’t think I can do it well. What’s more, if I can’t win any of the prizes, I would have..my time and effort.”可知，Jeremy有消极的想法。故选C。 119．句意：有时候结果并不重要。 result结果；reason原因；method方法。根据“if I can’t win any of the prizes”及“The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more...”可知，Jeremy很在意能不能获奖，父亲告诉他，参与过程比结果重要。故选A。 120．句意：到达终点的旅程可能更有意义。 careful认真的，小心的；meaningful有意义的；harmful有害的。根据“The journey that one takes to get to the end can be more”以及“Jeremy listened to his father’s words and felt encouraged.”可知，Jeremy受到鼓励，因为父亲告诉他过程更有意义。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$