专题06 阅读理解（5选5）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题06 阅读理解（5选5） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（5选5） 2024介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 2023主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 2022本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 2021介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。 2020就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。 阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“历史、社会与文化”为主题结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____66____ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ____67____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____68____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____69____ Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____70____ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? (2023年福建省中考真题) Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____46____ ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____48____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____49____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● ____50____ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. (2022年福建省中考真题) Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ___48___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ___50___ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. (2021福建中考真题) 　　The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 　1　 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.  There are no rules of starting a book club.　2　 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.  　3　 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.   Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). 　4　 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.  Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 　5　   Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A.First, invite some friends to be your members. B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  (2020福建中考真题) 　　You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　1　 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.  ●I can’t get away from screens. 　2　 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.  ●　3　  Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It is easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　4　  ●I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 　5　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.  A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can’t start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals? D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some high schools have a group called student government. ____66____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: *____67____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! *Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____68____ It will pay off! *Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____69____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____70____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school. A. Make sure you want the job. B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Also consider what you could improve upon. D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） Making Promises (诺言) to Ourselves A resolution is a promise we make to ourselves to achieve something or change a habit. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ____46____ It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier. For example, promising to help more at home or being kind to friends and family. ____47____ Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork. Keeping resolutions can be hard sometimes. Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises. ____48____ Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier. ____49____ Writing down our resolutions or telling our family and friends about them can remind us. The most important thing is to keep trying. Making resolutions is like an adventure (冒险). ____50____ It’s okay if it’s not easy. What matters is that we try and never give up on becoming the best of ourselves. A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That’s why some people say it’s fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? ____66____ Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths’ worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (储备) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply. ____67____ To save these fish species, many countries have started to take action. Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see “No Fishing” signs. ____68____ Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. ____69____ This is also an important way to prevent overfishing. That’s why there is the fishing closed season in China. ____70____ And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water! A. All life depends on the sea. B. Will we run out of fish one day? C. Some species will soon disappear. D. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. E. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量). ___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You? Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. ___46___ Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ___47___ As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ___48___ You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away. Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. ___49___ For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. ___50___ Staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. B. So, how much water should a person drink each day? C. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. D. But do you know that too much water can poison you? E. Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell. 二模试题 （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Would you like to join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place? Even the smallest actions can make a big difference. 1 You don’t need to be a hero or a famous climate activist to help protect the environment. Each of us can do something. You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park. Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them. 2 Make your school more green. 3 Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins. If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one? 4 Work together to make a difference. Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful. 5 Invite your classmates to show their songs, paintings or other creative things. You could even raise money for people who need help while encouraging others to take action, too. If you need help planning, talk to a teacher or find a friend to help you. A．Start with easy tasks. B．If there is one, join it and be an active member. C．These simple habits can save a lot of energy and resources. D．Why not organize a fun event where you can share ideas about going green? E．Speak up and suggest ways to make your school more environment-friendly （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Beachcombing is a popular activity these days. What is that? It means going to the beach and looking for interesting objects by the sea. Are you interested in it? 6 Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides (潮汐) before you go. 7 It is best to go beachcombing 2 or 3 hours before or after low tide. So you can see the beach clearly. Dress in warm and comfortable clothes and wear wellies (雨靴). Prepare a bag for collecting objects. Get searching Don’t rush on the beach. 8 You should try to find some holes in the wet sand. Some creatures like starfish and crabs (螃蟹) will be seen there. Record and learn 9 Then you can check them out when you are back home to find out more about them. It’s also a way for you to learn something new. Knowledge is not only kept in books, but also in life. Improve the environment Many objects on the beaches are part of the nature. If you see something interesting, leave it there. 10 For example, pick up plastic bags and bottles. A．What you should take away is rubbish. B．Instead, walk slowly and look at the things closely. C．This is the nature rise and fall of the sea every day. D．Here are some tips to help you enjoy beachcombing. E．Don’t forget to take photos or note down what you see. （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 11 ● Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● 12 After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ● Give encouragement. 13 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 14 ● Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 15 Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A．Take turns to speak. B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C．Here is some advice to improve communication. D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E．It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 16 Here’s how you can get started. ·Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 17 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. ·Consider color 18 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. ·Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 19 ·Add personal touches Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 20 Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．Another inexpensive change is paint. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．You can print out the photos you like best E．With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. 21 Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. 22 One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. 23 They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m². 24 While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km²of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1, 000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. 25 That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? A．Both robots are driverless. B．They can work as a team. C．It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D．Some of them can even help look after old people. E．Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world. 26 Chopstick Rules The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry. When you put them down between bites (咬), always put them down together to keep parallel (平行的) with the edge of the table. 27 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils. 28 In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. 29 It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. 30 The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．Making Requests B．They prefer to use their hands instead. C．But they are important in different countries. D．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. E．Here are some tips on how to have a wonderful meal with friends or family. （2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ways to Build Resilience (韧性) Being resilient isn’t about avoiding failures, but rather how we respond (回应) to failures. 31 Recently, we’ve all needed to use our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and it’s difficult to keep resilient in hard times. 32 Develop relationships. Set up and keep a support network before you need it. When hard time comes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. 33 Find a sense of purpose. When somebody needs you, you just deal with stress much better. 34 It also comes from hobbies or volunteer projects, like growing a backyard vegetable garden or cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park. 35 Resilience usually refers to how we solve serious difficulties. However, our reactions to big problems may be informed (告知) partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive (适应的) systems. A．Don’t try to avoid hard times. B．To build resilience, the following ways are of great value. C．Resilience means doing well in the face of risks or difficulties. D．Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. E．If you want your friends to support your resilience, remember to support theirs, too. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat. 36 But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. 37 It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. 38 Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). 39 Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world? 40 Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! A．Depression is not a sign of being weak. B．Share your feelings with a good friend. C．For example, you wanted to get an A on an exam. D．Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. E．On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. （2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life is full of challenges, but I believe that with effort, we can all get through them and achieve our dreams. Here’s how I did it. ◆ Read success stories. When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days. 41 And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit (勇气). ◆ Learn about grit. Grit is the courage to realize goals even though you have difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). 42 ◆ Share my success. 43 People around me all know that I’m crazy about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and couldn’t pronounce words clearly. They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice. 44 I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better. After several years of hard work and practice, my voice got better and I could do all the things I love, like singing and speaking in front of people. ◆ 45 Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. Everyone can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlock new adventures and successes in your life, step by step. Remember, no matter what hard things you face, don’t stop trying! With courage and hard work, you can do anything you want. A．Feel grit’s power. B．He finally became a famous poet. C．But I didn’t want to give up so quickly. D．I was encouraged by their wonderful life experiences. E．Developing the power of grit also led to amazing things in my life. （2024·福建三明·二模）Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 46 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 47 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 48 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 49 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 50 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D．A lot of doctors are worried about that. E．Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sun Jiarui, a fourth grader at a primary school in the city of Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, can cook more than 50 delicacies, which is not easy for a child of her age. 51 Many people are surprised at her amazing cooking skills. She has garnered (获得) more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin, a platform on the Internet. “She started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. 52 ” says Sun Yadong, her father and the owner and chef of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “It’s not bad for her to master some hands-on (动手的) life skills, so she can better take care of herself in the future,” Sun Yadong adds. He made a few videos of his daughter’s learning process and posted them online. 53 “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but gradually, I fell in love with cooking,” says Jiarui. “ 54 ” Sun Jiarui has become a teacher in her school’s cooking class. “We have set up a cooking studio at school and she is one of the instructors,” says Li Hua, principal of the school. “ 55 ” says Li. “I hope that the course will offer us more hands-on opportunities to master basic life skills and share the burden with our parents,” says Jiarui. A．It gives me a strong sense of achievements. B．However, he did not expect them to become so hot. C．When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school, D．Short videos of the young cooking star have been spread widely online. E．It’s great for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor, （2024·福建泉州·二模）We all want to be successful in achieving our goals. Goals give our lives meaning and help to improve us. However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up? 56 We usually focus on the end goals instead of the small and important steps we take to get us there. 57 The problem of not doing this is that we end up losing our motivation (动力). We usually lose heart when we aren’t sure how far we’re away from our goals. So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal. To celebrate small wins, you can think about what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere. 58 Sometimes, we may give up because we don’t know how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. 59 This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. When we focus too much on the end goal, it seems too far away to get to. 60 Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down. Enjoying your progress in this way will make long-term goals seem easier to achieve. A．Write down your progress. B．It’s important to celebrate small wins. C．Don’t think of it as climbing a huge mountain. D．Having something to look forward to helps the brain create motivation. E．The key to success is realizing that a big goal can’t be achieved overnight. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 阅读理解（5选5） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（5选5） 2024介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 2023主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 2022本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 2021介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。 2020就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。 阅读还原难度不大，但文章主题范围广泛。中考可能会以“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“健康、文明的行为习惯与生活方式”“丰富、充实、积极向上的生活”和“历史、社会与文化”为主题结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题) How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. ____66____ Here are a few suggestions. ●Position ____67____ And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. ____68____ It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. ____69____ Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. ____70____ Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A. And try to keep your arms by your side. B. Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C. Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D. Then move to another area and choose someone else. E. But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】66. E 67. C 68. A 69. B 70. D 【解析】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 66.根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。 67.根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。 68.根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 69.根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。 70.根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。 (2023年福建省中考真题) Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. ____46____ ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. ____47____ It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. ____48____ Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. ____49____ It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● ____50____ Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A. Stay safe. B. Here’s how to get started. C. You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D. The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E. First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. D 50. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 46根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 47根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 48根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 49根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 50根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 (2022年福建省中考真题) Cyclists need to be more careful than other road users, as it’s much easier for you to get hurt. Remember that when you are on a cycle, you have no protection from dangers around you. ___46___ Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling. This is because you need to look out for the road and other traffic. You should always wear a helmet as this can cut down the risk of getting hurt on the head in an accident. Do not change your direction suddenly. ___47___ Always look carefully before you start, stop or turn. Let drivers know you have seen them. ___48___ If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions: dry and wet. Are the tyres in good condition to make sure of the safety of your trip? Traffic laws apply (适用) to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users. ___49___ It is against the law for them to take the following actions. ●Jump red lights, including lights at pedestrian (行人) crossings, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists are allowed to do this. ● ___50___ ●Cycle the wrong way up a one-way street, unless there’s a sign showing that cyclists can do so. A. Cyclists must obey traffic laws. B. Is your bike checked from time to time? C. Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe. D. Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time. E. Ride across pedestrian crossings, unless you are allowed to. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. E 【解析】本文给出了一些骑自行车如何保持安全的建议。 46根据“Don’t use your mobile phone while cycling.”；“Do not change your direction suddenly.”可知，此处是一些保持安全的建议。选项C“这里有一些关于如何保持安全的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 47根据“Do not change your direction suddenly.”以及“Always look carefully before, you Start, stop or turn.”可知，此处是介绍开车时的一些建议。选项D“向司机展示您计划在充足的时间内做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 48根据“If not, why not? Brakes must work well in all conditions:”可知，此处是在说自行车检查的一些事项。选项B“您的自行车是否经常检查？”符合语境。故选B。 49根据“Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist, as well as other road users.”可知，此处是和骑自行车者的交通法有关。选项A“骑自行车的人必须遵守交通法规。”符合语境。故选A。 50根据“It is against the law for them to take the following actions.”可知，此处是说介绍一些违反交通法的行为。选项E“除非允许，否则请穿过人行横道。”符合语境。故选E (2021福建中考真题) 　　The only thing better than reading a good book is reading it with others. In a book club, a group of people choose a book that everyone will read separately and then discuss together. 　1　 It’s also a lot of fun to talk about what you’re reading with friends.  There are no rules of starting a book club.　2　 It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.  　3　 Think of eight to twelve people around your age. Perhaps encourage your friends to invite people who they know well but you haven’t met. A book club can help you make friends.   Second, having a subject can make the club receive more attention. You might want to read fantasy stories or science fiction(小说). 　4　 If you take it in turns to choose the books you read, you might discover some great new books and authors too.  Finally, make sure you read the book before the meeting. 　5　   Actions speak louder than words. Try to start a book club of your own. A.First, invite some friends to be your members. B.Reading is not only something you enjoy by yourself. C.A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read. D.And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss. E.The plan for it might well change, depending on the group. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了一种读书的好方法,并教你如何建立并运营读书俱乐部。 1.B　设空处后面的also与B选项中的not only相呼应。故答案为B。 2.E　设空处前一句说开始一个读书俱乐部是没有规则的,后一句说你应该提前考虑一下,E项“The plan for it might well change, depending on the group.”承上启下。故答案为E。 3.A　由后两段句首表示顺序的单词Second,Finally可推测,本段句首应该有表示顺序的单词First,故答案为A。 4.C　段首句谈论的是主题,C项“A subject makes it easier to decide which books to read.”顺承主题这一概念继续阐述。故答案为C。 5.D　设空处前说确保会面之前读了这本书。D项“And then come to the meeting with questions to discuss.”说然后带着要讨论的问题参会。前后有顺承关系。故答案为D。 长难句　It’s good to think ahead about how you’d like the book club to run and when and where you’ll meet.提前谋划一下你希望读书俱乐部如何运作,什么时候,在哪里见面,这样很好。 重点词汇　choose v.选择;discuss v.讨论;subject n.主题;attention n.注意力;make sure 确保 词汇积累　fiction n.小说;author n.作者 (2020福建中考真题) 　　You have lots of things you’d like to do. But sometimes it’s hard to get to the finish line—just like your goal. How can you break your bad habits and develop good ones? 　1　 Here are a few opinions we often get from kids, followed by ideas that might help.  ●I can’t get away from screens. 　2　 If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead. Take a book to your room or your violin to the backyard. Or ask if you can help cook in the kitchen.  ●　3　  Start with “showing up”. Then take one small step or do one tiny task, followed by another and another. For example, how do I practice the piano? First sit at it. Then play one note at a time. Starting with a super-simple step often helps. Why? It is easy, quick, and gets you in action. 　4　  ●I have no time. Take a look at the choices you make about how you spend time. Do those choices show what’s important to you? Can you spare 10 minutes a day to work on a goal? Let’s suppose you want to be a singer. 　5　 Talk with a parent about why your goal counts. Discuss whether you can let go of something less important to free up time to achieve it.  A.Then keep taking steps. B.I can’t start such a huge goal. C.And how can you try to reach your goals? D.To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time. E.Is it more important to practice singing than play video games? 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  本文是一篇说明文,就如何改掉坏习惯,养成好习惯并实现目标提出了建议。 1.C　设空处前一句问如何改掉坏习惯养成好习惯,后一句引入应对问题的建议,故推测设空处也是关于对某一话题的疑问。C项“And how can you try to reach your goals?”问如何实现目标,起到承上启下作用,故选C。 2.D　D项“To change a habit, try changing where you spend your time.”意为“为了改变习惯,尝试改变你花时间的地方”。设空处后几句均提到改变地点,如“on the sofa”“somewhere else”“your room”“the backyard”,属于同类型的词汇复现,与设空处构成解释关系,故选D。 方法技巧　段落开头第一句一般为本段主旨句。当段首句作为设空处时,考生应归纳后文信息,定位重复出现的关键词,从而总结段落大意,并配对选项。 3.B　分析语篇结构可知,本文小标题的作用在于提出实现目标过程中遇到的困难。本题设空在小标题处,故应选择描述困难的选项。B选项“I can’t start such a huge goal.”意为“我没有办法开始如此大的目标”,符合小标题功能,并与后文建议相符,故选B。 4.A　从设空处前的内容可知,本段所描述的建议为迈出一小步。其中出现的关键词为“step”。选项A“Then keep taking steps.”意为“然后坚持迈出一步又一步”,与之呼应。故选A。 5.E　设空处前一句“Let’s suppose you want to be a singer.”与选项E中“practice singing”相呼应,故选E。 长难句　If you usually spend time lying on the sofa and watching TV programs or a video when you’re bored, go somewhere else instead.如果你无聊时通常花时间躺在沙发上看电视节目或视频,那去别的地方吧。 重点词汇　break v.打破;develop v.发展;habit n.习惯;opinion n.观点;choice n.选择;step n.步骤; 脚步 词汇积累　goal n.目标;suppose v.假设;achieve v.实现 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Some high schools have a group called student government. ____66____ Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president. Students vote (投票) to decide which one is the most suitable for the job. If you are interested in becoming a class president, here are a few tips: *____67____ Being class president can be a difficult job. It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice! *Be nice to classmates. As a class president, you will have to work with many people. Students and teachers should feel that you are a good person to work with. ____68____ It will pay off! *Reflect on your strengths and weaknesses. Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at. ____69____ Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates. * Make and hang posters around the school. Make sure your posters are interesting and eye catching. ____70____ You can also write out your slogan and a few campaign points. Print out a bunch of posters and hang them around your school. A. Make sure you want the job. B. Show that you can be pleasant and friendly. C. Also consider what you could improve upon. D. It is made up of students who help to make rules for the whole school. E. They should show your name and the reasons why students should vote for you. 【答案】66. D 67. A 68. B 69. C 70. E 【解析】本文主要介绍了关于竞选的一些意见。 66.根据“Some high schools have a group called student government“以及“Just as with a real government, a student government often has a president.”可知，此处应在描述学生会具体是什么样子的，选项D“它由学生组成，学生帮忙为整个学校制定规章。”符合语境。故选D。 67.根据“It might mean going to many meetings and working with students and teachers. If you are dedicated (专注的), others will notice!”可知，只有自己想要做这份工作才能坚持下去，才能被别人注意到。选项A“确保你想要这份工作。”符合语境。故选A。 68.根据“*Be nice to classmates.”可知，本段是关于要友好地对待同学的相关内容，选项B“展示你可以很友善友好”符合语境。故选B。 69.根据“Think about what makes you unique and what you are good at”以及“Examining both your strengths and weaknesses helps you focus on what you can offer your classmates.”可知，考虑自己的优缺点，考虑有什么可以改善提高的地方才可以让你更专注向同学提供服务。选项C“也要考虑你可以改善的地方”符合语境。故选C。 70.根据“Make and hang posters around the school.”可知，本段是关于如何制作竞选海报的内容，选项E“它们应该展示出你的名字和学生应该为你投票的原因。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模） Making Promises (诺言) to Ourselves A resolution is a promise we make to ourselves to achieve something or change a habit. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ____46____ It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier. For example, promising to help more at home or being kind to friends and family. ____47____ Some are about our health, like deciding to eat more fruits and vegetables or doing sports. Others are about learning new things, like painting or learning to play an instrument. Some are about being organized, like making a plan for schoolwork. Keeping resolutions can be hard sometimes. Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises. ____48____ Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier. ____49____ Writing down our resolutions or telling our family and friends about them can remind us. The most important thing is to keep trying. Making resolutions is like an adventure (冒险). ____50____ It’s okay if it’s not easy. What matters is that we try and never give up on becoming the best of ourselves. A. There are many types of resolutions. B. Starting with small, achievable goals can help. C. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions. D. That’s why some people say it’s fine not to have resolutions. E. We get to challenge ourselves to be better and learn new things. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何实现自己制定的新年计划提供了一些建议。 46.根据下文“It can improve our lives. It’s like setting a goal for something we want to be better and happier.”可知，此处是指在新年伊始，我们要设定一个目标，制定能改善我们的生活的计划。选项C“新年伊始通常是制定新年计划的时候。”符合语境。故选C。 47.根据下文“Some are about our health…Others are about learning new things…Some are about being organized…”可知，决心有很多种类。选项A“决心有很多种。”符合语境。故选A。 48.根据上文“Some resolutions might be too difficult to keep up with, while other times, we might forget about them. This makes it tricky to stick to our promises.”可知，有些决心可能很难坚持，而其他时候，我们可能会忘记它们，所以说没有决心也是可以的。选项D“这就是为什么有些人说没有决心是可以的。”符合语境。故选D。 49.根据上文“Even though keeping resolutions is difficult, there are ways to make it easier.”可知，尽管坚持决心很困难，但还是有办法让它变得更容易；此处应该提到使决心变得更加容易实现的方法。选项B“从小的、可实现的目标开始会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。 50.根据上文“Making resolutions is like an adventure.”可知，下定决心就像是一次冒险，要挑战自己，这样才会让自己变得更好。选项E“我们可以挑战自己，让自己变得更好，学习新的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模） How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true? ____66____ Humans began overfishing the world’s oceans in the 19th century. Today, there are enough fishing ships in the world to catch four Earths’ worth of fish. In other words, we are taking away too many fish from the world’s oceans. The fish stock (储备) can’t grow back fast enough. So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply. ____67____ To save these fish species, many countries have started to take action. Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see “No Fishing” signs. ____68____ Besides, different areas have closed fishing periods at different times. When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins. ____69____ This is also an important way to prevent overfishing. That’s why there is the fishing closed season in China. ____70____ And fish are very important to the health of the sea. Let’s work together to protect our friends in the water! A. All life depends on the sea. B. Will we run out of fish one day? C. Some species will soon disappear. D. People can’t catch fish until the young fish grow up. E. The fish in these areas are probably under protection. 【答案】66. B 67. C 68. E 69. D 70. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了鱼不是无穷无尽的，鱼类对海洋也是很重要的。 66.根据“How many fish are there in the sea? We always seem to think that there are an endless number of them. Is this true?”可知，这里指是否海里的鱼数量无穷无尽。选项B“我们会不会有一天用光鱼了？”符合语境，故选B。 67.根据“So, the numbers of many species (物种) of fish are dropping sharply.”可知，许多鱼类的数量正在急剧下降。选项C“一些物种将很快消失。”符合语境，故选C。 68.根据“Alongside some rivers and lakes, you will see ‘No Fishing’ signs.”可知，在一些河流和湖泊旁边，你会看到“禁止捕鱼”的标志。选项E“这些地区的鱼类可能受到保护。”符合语境，故选E。 69.根据“When the fish in a certain area start to lay eggs, the closed season for that area begins.”可知，此处说的是禁渔期。选项D“直到小鱼长大，人们才能抓到鱼。”符合语境，故选D。 70.根据“And fish are very important to the health of the sea”可知，这里表达总结，鱼对海洋健康很重要。选项A“所有的生命都依赖海洋。”符合语境，故选A。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模） Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What's causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down. But how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. ___66___. If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. ___67___ and improve air quality (质量). ___68___. In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. ____69____. Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? ___70___, although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree…and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow B. They suggest that we should plant more trees C. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees D. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. A 【解析】主旨大意：众所周知，全球变暖已经成为了一个我们面临的严重的问题，不管是什么导致了全球变暖，我们都应该做一些事情来改变这一现状，或至少减慢变暖的速度。文章中告诉我们，其实很简单，种树就可以。如果地球上有更多的树木，温室气体就会减少，这就将有助于阻止全球变暖。 66.根据上文“The Wilderness Project has an idea.”提到“荒野计划”这个组织有了一个主意；下句话“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”提到了多种树的好处，该空应是告诉我们这个主意是什么，B选项“他们建议我们应该多种树”符合语境，故选B。 67.根据上文“If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming.”和空后“and improve air quality”都是关于多种树的好处的，D选项“而且，它们通过产生氧气来改善人类健康”也是在说植树的好处，符合语境，故选D。 68.根据下文的内容可知，这里列举了比利时、西班牙和德国三个国家的组织和个人采取了不同的措施多种树。C选项“许多国家号召人们种植更多的树木”概括了这一段的文意，符合语境，故选C。 69.根据上文“In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees.”提到了德国的一个青少年一直在领导一项种植更多树木的全球运动。E选项“他九岁的时候就有了在世界各地植树的想法”补充了这个青少年更多的信息，符合语境，故选E。 70.根据上文“So what can you do to help?”提出了问题，这个空应给出答案。并且结合空后“although you need to get advice on how to look after it.”“你需要得到一些建议如何照顾它”，因此这个建议是让我们买一棵小树来种植。A选项“也许你可以买一棵小树让它长起来”符合语境，故选A。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模） Can Water Poison (使……中毒) You? Water plays an important role in keeping you healthy. This should come as no surprise. Much of your body is made up of water, after all. It keeps your body working properly. ___46___ Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water. This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels. ___47___ As a result, a lot of things will go seriously wrong in your body. Your brain may begin to swell (肿胀). You may get a headache, feel very tired and want to throw up. You may even lose consciousness (意识). ___48___ You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away. Protecting yourself from water poisoning may seem easy—just don’t drink too much water, right? In some situations, however, this is easier said than done. ___49___ For years, we have been told to drink eight glasses of water a day. But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty. We can’t live without water. ___50___ Staying healthy is all about staying balanced! A. In these cases, water poisoning can be deadly. B. So, how much water should a person drink each day? C. Neither can we live with too much water in our bodies. D. But do you know that too much water can poison you? E. Too little sodium in your body can make your cells swell. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. A 49. B 50. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了水对于人体健康的重要性，以及饮水过量可能导致的水中毒问题。 46.根据“Water poisoning happens when people drink too much water.”可知，空处应引出了“水中毒”，选项D“但是你知道过量的水会使你中毒吗？”符合语境，故选D。 47.根据“This lowers the level of sodium (钠) in their blood to dangerous levels.”可知，此处提到血液中的钠含量，选项E“体内钠过少会使细胞膨胀。”符合语境，故选E。 48.根据“You will need to be rushed to a hospital right away.”可知，需要马上被送去医院，所以情况是危险，选项A“在这些情况下，水中毒可能是致命的。”符合语境，故选A。 49.根据“But in fact, how much water we need is different for each person. Today, most doctors are telling people that they should drink water whenever they feel thirsty.”可知，此处建议每天应该喝多少水，选项B“那么，一个人每天应该喝多少水呢？”符合语境，故选B。 50.根据“We can’t live without water. ... Staying healthy is all about staying balanced!”可知，要保持平衡，既不能离开水，也不能喝太多。选项C“体内水分过多，我们也不能生活。”符合语境，故选C。 二模试题 （2024·福建莆田·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Would you like to join a community of kids who are making the world a better and brighter place? Even the smallest actions can make a big difference. 1 You don’t need to be a hero or a famous climate activist to help protect the environment. Each of us can do something. You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park. Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them. 2 Make your school more green. 3 Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins. If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one? 4 Work together to make a difference. Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful. 5 Invite your classmates to show their songs, paintings or other creative things. You could even raise money for people who need help while encouraging others to take action, too. If you need help planning, talk to a teacher or find a friend to help you. A．Start with easy tasks. B．If there is one, join it and be an active member. C．These simple habits can save a lot of energy and resources. D．Why not organize a fun event where you can share ideas about going green? E．Speak up and suggest ways to make your school more environment-friendly 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了让世界变得更好的三种环保方式。 1．根据篇章结构可知，空处是概括下段内容的句子。根据“Each of us can do something.You could start a small planting project in your school or pick up rubbish in your neighborhood park.”可知，这段讲的是保护环境可以从小事做起。A项“从简单的任务开始。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Remember to turn off light and water taps when you’re not using them.”可知，此处讲的是日常生活中的环保习惯可以节能。选项C“这些简单的习惯可以节省大量的能源和资源。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Maybe you could suggest using reusable water bottles or having more recycling bins.”可知，此处与提出环保建议有关。选项E“畅所欲言，提出让你的学校更环保的方法。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If your school doesn’t have a club that cares about the environment, why not start one?”可知，接下来会讲如果有环保俱乐部，该怎么做。选项B“如果有这样的俱乐部，加入它并成为积极的队员。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Teaming up with other kids to go green is truly powerful.”可知，组队环保力量大，接下来会讲如何让大家团结起来，共同环保。选项D“为什么不组织一个有趣的活动来分享关于环保的想法。”符合语境。故选D （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Beachcombing is a popular activity these days. What is that? It means going to the beach and looking for interesting objects by the sea. Are you interested in it? 6 Be prepared Ask an adult to check the tides (潮汐) before you go. 7 It is best to go beachcombing 2 or 3 hours before or after low tide. So you can see the beach clearly. Dress in warm and comfortable clothes and wear wellies (雨靴). Prepare a bag for collecting objects. Get searching Don’t rush on the beach. 8 You should try to find some holes in the wet sand. Some creatures like starfish and crabs (螃蟹) will be seen there. Record and learn 9 Then you can check them out when you are back home to find out more about them. It’s also a way for you to learn something new. Knowledge is not only kept in books, but also in life. Improve the environment Many objects on the beaches are part of the nature. If you see something interesting, leave it there. 10 For example, pick up plastic bags and bottles. A．What you should take away is rubbish. B．Instead, walk slowly and look at the things closely. C．This is the nature rise and fall of the sea every day. D．Here are some tips to help you enjoy beachcombing. E．Don’t forget to take photos or note down what you see. 【答案】6．D 7．C 8．B 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了沙滩搜寻的海滩活动。 6．根据“Beachcombing is a popular activity these days.；Be prepared；Get searching”可知，此处是总领全文，给出了一些沙滩搜寻的小贴士。选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你享受沙滩搜寻。”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“Ask an adult to check the tides (潮汐) before you go.”可知，此处内容和大海的潮汐相关。选项C“这就是大海每天涨落的自然规律。”符合语境。故选C。 8．根据“Don’t rush on the beach.”可知，不要在海滩上奔跑。选项B“相反，慢慢地走，仔细地看。”符合语境。故选B。 9．根据“Record and learn”可知，要记录自己搜索到的东西。选项E“别忘了拍照或记下你所看到的。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“For example, pick up plastic bags and bottles.”可知，看到垃圾要捡起来。选项A“你应该带走的是垃圾。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Communication between people of different cultures is more important than ever. Most people now understand how important it is to know something about different cultures and languages. 11 ● Speak slowly and clearly. It is very important to express your ideas and purpose clearly. Make sure there are no mistakes by speaking clearly and not too fast. ● 12 After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak. In an everyday conversation, this can seem strange. But in cross-cultural situations, this style makes the conversation much easier. ● Give encouragement. 13 If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication. ● Use everyday language. It is usually the best not to use the language that only native people know. It will often not be understood by people from other countries. 14 ● Make jokes properly. Using jokes can make the communication more enjoyable. However, people from other cultures may not be comfortable with some native jokes. 15 Even worse, some might be misunderstood. A．Take turns to speak. B．Some jokes may be seen as impolite. C．Here is some advice to improve communication. D．It can be very difficult to speak English very well. E．It is better to speak by using well-known words and expressions. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．E 15．B 【导语】本文是作者主要就交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。 11．根据下文的“ Speak slowly and clearly.；Give encouragement.；Use everyday language.”可知，这里是给出的建议，选项C“以下是一些改善沟通的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“After each of your questions, wait for the other side to speak.”可知要等着发言，选项A“轮流发言。”符合语境。故选A。 13．根据“If the people you are speaking with are having trouble finding the right words, you can support them. Tell them not to be shy in communication.”可知如果与你交谈的人很难找到合适的词语，你可以支持他们，选项D“要把英语说得很好可能很困难。”符合语境。故选D。 14．根据“Use everyday language.”可知，此处与使用日常语言有关，选项E“最好用众所周知的单词和表达方式说话。”符合语境。故选E。 15．根据“Make jokes properly.”可知，此处与玩笑有关，选项B“有些笑话可能被认为是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. 16 Here’s how you can get started. ·Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. 17 One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. ·Consider color 18 Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. ·Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. 19 ·Add personal touches Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. 20 Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A．Another inexpensive change is paint. B．It can add soft lighting to your space. C．Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D．You can print out the photos you like best E．With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。 16．根据“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，此处说明是有方法让卧室焕然一新。选项E“用一些小的机智的方法，你可以让你的空间呈现出一个新感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 17．根据“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知，此处说明是需要两个储物工具，选项C“问你的父母要两个袋子或箱子。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处是说粉刷房间，选项A“另一个不贵的改变是涂料。”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room”可知，此处是说与灯光有关的内容，选项B“它可以为你的空间添加一些柔和的灯光。”符合语境。故选B。 20．根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处是说与照片有关的内容，选项D“你可以把你最喜欢的照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选D。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯, 意思完整。 Robots are helpful in many ways. They can help us wash dishes, cook, and clean rooms. 21 Now they’re turning their attention to fighting climate change by helping to plant trees. It’s reported that two robots have been developed to plant young trees. They are the size of a small car. 22 One robot chooses the most suitable locations for planting. The other quickly covers large areas and plants lots of trees in a short period of time. 23 They sense the environment around them and operate on their own. They can travel at speeds of up to 20 km/h. In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees covering 10 thousand m². 24 While working, the two robots can also record the location of each new tree. The world loses about 100 thousand km²of trees every year. Scientists say that we need to plant 1, 000 billion trees to solve the problem of forest cover loss and help slow down climate change. 25 That can make us get a satisfying result. It is great news that two tree-loving robots can help solve the big world problem. Technology provides endless possibilities for the world, doesn’t it? A．Both robots are driverless. B．They can work as a team. C．It means they can plant thousands of trees a day! D．Some of them can even help look after old people. E．Besides, it’s important to plant the right trees in the right place. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了为改善环境而研发的植树用机器人。 21．根据第一段“Robots are helpful in many ways...”和空后内容可知，此处介绍机器人都在哪些方面有用处。选项D“一些机器人甚至可以帮助照顾老人。”符合语境。故选D。 22．根据第二段空后内容“One robot... The other...”可知，此处主要介绍两个机器人在植树方便的分工。选项B“他们可以团队工作。”符合语境。故选B。 23．根据第三段中“They sense the environment around them and operate on their own.”可知，机器人感知周围的环境，并独立行动。选项A“两个机器人都无人驾驶。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据第三段中“In five or six hours, the pair can put down as many as 380 young trees...”可知，此处主要介绍机器人的种植速度。选项C“这意味着他们一天可以种上千棵树。”符合语境。故选C。 25．根据前文“Scientists say that ...”和空后“That can make us get a satisfying result.”可知，此处主要说明植树机器人让我们满意的原因。选项E“此外，在合适的地方种合适的树很重要。”符合语境。故选E。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world. 26 Chopstick Rules The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry. When you put them down between bites (咬), always put them down together to keep parallel (平行的) with the edge of the table. 27 Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils. 28 In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. 29 It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange. 30 The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．Making Requests B．They prefer to use their hands instead. C．But they are important in different countries. D．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. E．Here are some tips on how to have a wonderful meal with friends or family. 【答案】26．E 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。 26．根据“Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant no matter where you are in the world.”以及下文介绍可知，这里应引出下文的用餐礼仪。选项E“这里有一些关于如何与朋友或家人享用一顿美好晚餐的建议。”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据“The way you use chopsticks is important to avoid making your friends angry.”可知，这里介绍使用筷子的规则。选项D“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把筷子交叉起来。”符合语境，故选D。 28．根据“Mexicans consider it unsuitable to eat with utensils”可知，墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的。选项B“他们更喜欢用手来代替。”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.”的段落含义可知，这一段介绍的是有关要求或请求，选项A“提出请求”符合语境，故选A。 30．根据“Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem strange”可知，一些文化用餐礼仪规则可能看起来很奇怪，但是我们需要入乡随俗。选项C“但它们在不同的国家都很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 （2024·福建漳州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ways to Build Resilience (韧性) Being resilient isn’t about avoiding failures, but rather how we respond (回应) to failures. 31 Recently, we’ve all needed to use our resilience. We all get tired from time to time, and it’s difficult to keep resilient in hard times. 32 Develop relationships. Set up and keep a support network before you need it. When hard time comes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. 33 Find a sense of purpose. When somebody needs you, you just deal with stress much better. 34 It also comes from hobbies or volunteer projects, like growing a backyard vegetable garden or cleaning up litter in a neighborhood park. 35 Resilience usually refers to how we solve serious difficulties. However, our reactions to big problems may be informed (告知) partly by the many smaller setbacks we face in daily life. Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive (适应的) systems. A．Don’t try to avoid hard times. B．To build resilience, the following ways are of great value. C．Resilience means doing well in the face of risks or difficulties. D．Your sense of purpose doesn’t have to come from school or work. E．If you want your friends to support your resilience, remember to support theirs, too. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了培养韧性的方法。 31．根据“Being resilient isn’t about avoiding failures, but rather how we respond (回 应) to failures.”可知，此处是说韧性在面对失败时的表现。C项“韧性意味着在面对风险或困难时表现出色”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Develop relationships.”和“Find a sense of purpose.”可知，此处涉及的是培养韧性的方法。B项“要培养韧性，以下方法非常有价值”符合语境，故选B。 33．根据“When hard time comes, a supportive friend with good listening skills can have a great effect on you. ”可知，此处内容与朋友有关。E项“如果你希望你的朋友支持你的韧性，记得也支持他们的”符合语境，故选E。 34．根据“It also comes from hobbies or volunteer projects”可知，此处内容与目标感的来源有关。D项“你的目标感不必来自学校或工作”符合语境，故选D。 35．根据“Everyday stress probably helps us learn how to address bigger challenges and gradually improve our adaptive (适应的) systems.”可知，此处是说不要逃避困难。A项“不要试图逃避困难时期”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat. 36 But can that be true in real life? The answer to this question is no. As a teenager, you haven’t had much life experience. Sometimes, you might have very high hopes. 37 It didn’t happen, and you felt sad. Sadness is not always bad. It can push you to do better next time. But it’s a different story if your sadness is starting to affect your daily life. 38 Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends. If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁). 39 Instead, it’s a part of who we are. Many famous people, like comedian Jim Carrey, have also experienced depression. When you feel depressed, you must not shut yourself away from the world? 40 Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling! A．Depression is not a sign of being weak. B．Share your feelings with a good friend. C．For example, you wanted to get an A on an exam. D．Maybe you don’t want to go to school in the morning. E．On social media, everyone seems to be happy all the time. 【答案】36．E 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在生活中会因为遇到的一些问题而悲伤，并给出了一些建议。 36．根据上文“Andy did well in the math test and his dad bought him a new smartwatch. Lucy just had a good time at Disneyland. And now Cindy is playing with her cute cat.”可知，设空处应该描述一个关于人们过得很快乐的状态，选项E“在社交媒体上，每个人似乎一直都很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据上文“Sometimes, you might have very high hopes.”及下文“It didn’t happen, and you felt sad.”可知，设空处应该对非常高的期待进行举例说明，选项C“例如，你想在一次考试中获得A。”符合语境。故选C。 38．根据下文“Or you don’t feel like going out with your friends.”可知，设空处应该描述自己不想做的事情，选项D“也许你早上不想去上学。”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据上文“If you feel like that, you may be falling into depression (抑郁).”及下文“Instead, it’s a part of who we are.”可知，设空处与抑郁有关，选项A“抑郁并不是软弱的表现。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据下文“Eat something delicious and take a walk in the park. Ask for any help you need. You’re not alone in the battle against this terrible feeling!”可知，设空处为作者提出的建议，选项B“与好朋友分享你的感受。”符合语境。故选B。 （2024·福建南平·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Life is full of challenges, but I believe that with effort, we can all get through them and achieve our dreams. Here’s how I did it. ◆ Read success stories. When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days. 41 And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit (勇气). ◆ Learn about grit. Grit is the courage to realize goals even though you have difficulties. Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle (针). 42 ◆ Share my success. 43 People around me all know that I’m crazy about singing and public speaking. Yet only a few know that when I was a little girl, I had a serious disease and couldn’t pronounce words clearly. They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice. 44 I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better. After several years of hard work and practice, my voice got better and I could do all the things I love, like singing and speaking in front of people. ◆ 45 Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals. Everyone can have grit. It’s like a magic key that can unlock new adventures and successes in your life, step by step. Remember, no matter what hard things you face, don’t stop trying! With courage and hard work, you can do anything you want. A．Feel grit’s power. B．He finally became a famous poet. C．But I didn’t want to give up so quickly. D．I was encouraged by their wonderful life experiences. E．Developing the power of grit also led to amazing things in my life. 【答案】41．D 42．B 43．E 44．C 45．A 【导语】本文是作者通过分享自己成功克服困难的做法，告诉我们，无论面临什么困难，都不要停止尝试，只要有勇气和努力，就可以做任何想做的事。 41．根据“When I was young, I loved to read stories of successful people from ancient times to modern days…And from all these successful people, I always find one common characteristic—grit.”可知，此空应填这些成功人士的故事对自己的影响。选项D“他们精彩的生活经历让我深受鼓舞。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“Li Bai from the Tang Dynasty learned the importance of grit from an old woman sharpening a needle.”可知，此处应接着介绍李白这位诗人。选项B“他最终成为一位著名的诗人。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据倒数第三段可知，此段讲述作者痴迷于唱歌和演讲，尽管儿时曾患重病导致发音不清，但她不放弃努力，多年后声音改善，实现了自己的爱好，这是作者生活中令人惊叹的事情。选项E“培养勇气的力量也给我的生活带来了令人惊叹的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 44．根据“They advised me not to develop my hobby in areas requiring my voice…I love singing and talking very much! So I worked hard to get better.”可知，此处应说明作者没有放弃在声音领域发展。选项C“但我不想那么快放弃。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“Grit has been a key to success worldwide, including helping me overcome difficulties and achieve my goals.”可知，此处在介绍勇气带给自己的力量。选项A“感受勇气的力量。”符合语境。故选A。 （2024·福建三明·二模）Do you like running, biking or swimming? They are all kinds of aerobic (有氧的) exercise. 46 For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t. Now people get less aerobic exercise than ever before. One of the reasons is television. In the United States, for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities. 47 They say people who do not exercise are more likely to be tired, unhappy or sick. Schools are trying to solve this problem by teaching kids to exercise when they are young. 48 It teaches students how to play and exercise. Through the subject, teachers and parents hope that their kids can learn good exercise habits when they are young and keep them when they get older. 49 People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise. For this reason, many companies are now setting up sports activities, having exercise rooms, etc. There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise. 50 It will give you the best chance of having a long and healthy life. A．Find one that you like. B．P. E. is a subject in schools. C．Aerobic exercise is now popular at work. D．A lot of doctors are worried about that. E．Aerobic exercise has lots of advantages. 【答案】46．E 47．D 48．B 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了有氧运动的益处，以及许多学校和公司开始对人们缺乏有氧运动做出的措施。 46．根据“For example, people who often get aerobic exercise usually live three to four years longer than those who don’t.”可知，介绍有氧运动的好处。选项E“有氧运动有很多好处。”符合语境，故选E。 47．根据“for example, the average (平均的) person watches four hours of TV a day, but only spends 27 minutes doing physical activities”可知，在美国，普通人每天看四个小时的电视，但只花27分钟做体育活动。选项D“很多医生对此都很担心。”符合语境，故选D。 48．根据“Through the subject”可知，这里应该介绍体育课。选项B“体育是学校的一门学科。”符合语境，故选B。 49．根据“People find that they do better in their jobs if they often get aerobic exercise”可知，人们发现，如果经常进行有氧运动，他们的工作会做得更好。选项C“有氧运动现在在工作中很流行。”符合语境，故选C。 50．根据“There are many fun and exciting kinds of aerobic exercise.”可知，有很多有趣和刺激的有氧运动。选项A“找一个你喜欢的。”符合语境，故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选择，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sun Jiarui, a fourth grader at a primary school in the city of Wuxi, East China’s Jiangsu province, can cook more than 50 delicacies, which is not easy for a child of her age. 51 Many people are surprised at her amazing cooking skills. She has garnered (获得) more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin, a platform on the Internet. “She started helping out with chores when she was around 4 or 5. 52 ” says Sun Yadong, her father and the owner and chef of a farm restaurant in Wuxi. “It’s not bad for her to master some hands-on (动手的) life skills, so she can better take care of herself in the future,” Sun Yadong adds. He made a few videos of his daughter’s learning process and posted them online. 53 “It was out of curiosity (好奇心) at first, but gradually, I fell in love with cooking,” says Jiarui. “ 54 ” Sun Jiarui has become a teacher in her school’s cooking class. “We have set up a cooking studio at school and she is one of the instructors,” says Li Hua, principal of the school. “ 55 ” says Li. “I hope that the course will offer us more hands-on opportunities to master basic life skills and share the burden with our parents,” says Jiarui. A．It gives me a strong sense of achievements. B．However, he did not expect them to become so hot. C．When she was 8, she asked me to teach her to cook after school, D．Short videos of the young cooking star have been spread widely online. E．It’s great for the students to experience the joy of cooking and the fruits of their labor, 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一名四年级的小厨师，孙佳瑞，在网上走红的故事。 51．根据“Many people are surprised at her amazing cooking skills. She has garnered more than 830,000 followers and 9 million likes on Douyin, a platform on the Internet.”可知，她有很多粉丝，选项D“这个年轻的烹饪明星的短视频，已经在网上广泛传开”符合语境，故选D。 52．根据“It’s not bad for her to master some hands-on life skills”可知，前文要说出一些具体的生活技能，选项C“当她八岁时，她要求我在放学后教她做饭”，就是一项具体的生活技能，故选C。 53．根据“He made a few videos of his daughter’s learning process and posted them online.”可知，她爸爸把视频传到了网上，所以下文会说她爸爸的观点，选项B“然而，他不希望它们变得那么有热度”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“I fell in love with cooking”可知，孙佳瑞爱上了做饭，下文会说做饭带给她什么了，选项A“它给我一种强烈的成就感”符合语境，故选A。 55．根据“We have set up a cooking studio at school and she is one of the instructors”可知，下文会说通过这个课程想让学生们收获什么，选项E“让学生感受烹饪的喜悦和他们劳动的成果，是很好的”符合语境，故选E。 （2024·福建泉州·二模）We all want to be successful in achieving our goals. Goals give our lives meaning and help to improve us. However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up? 56 We usually focus on the end goals instead of the small and important steps we take to get us there. 57 The problem of not doing this is that we end up losing our motivation (动力). We usually lose heart when we aren’t sure how far we’re away from our goals. So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal. To celebrate small wins, you can think about what you enjoy the most each time you complete a step. This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere. 58 Sometimes, we may give up because we don’t know how close we are to success and forget how much we’ve done. 59 This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal. When we focus too much on the end goal, it seems too far away to get to. 60 Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down. Enjoying your progress in this way will make long-term goals seem easier to achieve. A．Write down your progress. B．It’s important to celebrate small wins. C．Don’t think of it as climbing a huge mountain. D．Having something to look forward to helps the brain create motivation. E．The key to success is realizing that a big goal can’t be achieved overnight. 【答案】56．E 57．B 58．D 59．A 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。我们通常只关注终极目标的实现，却忽略了我们在实现这些目标的过程中取得的小的胜利。文章主要告诉我们要庆祝小的胜利，记录下自己的进步，以便自己不断朝着目标前进。 56．根据上文“However, have you ever tried to reach a big goal only to finally give up?”可知，曾经试图达到一个大目标，却最终放弃，所以此处应说明大目标不能实现的原因；选项E“成功的关键在于认识到远大的目标不可能一蹴而就。”符合语境。故选E。 57．根据下文“So it is important to celebrate our small wins along the way. Celebrating small wins gives us a feeling of pride and makes us want to go further towards the next goal.”可知，当我们不确定我们离目标还有多远的时候，庆祝小的胜利给了我们一种自豪感，所以此处应是指祝小胜利是重要的；选项B“庆祝小的胜利是很重要的。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据上文“This could be anything like giving yourself your favorite coffee or taking a trip somewhere.”可知，为了庆祝小胜利，可以给自己一些奖励，比如给自己喝你最喜欢的咖啡，或者去某个地方旅行，有所期待会帮助大脑创造动力；选项D“有期待的事情可以帮助大脑产生动力。”符合语境。故选D。 59．根据下文“This will tell you how far you’ve come in achieving your goal.”可知，记录你取得的每一次进步会告诉你，你在实现目标的过程中走了多远；选项A“记录下你的进步。”符合语境。故选A。 60．根据下文“Instead, you can consider it as going down a hill with perhaps a few nice restaurants to relax in on the way down.”可知，你可以把实现目标想象成下山，也许在下山的路上有几家不错的餐馆可以放松一下，所以此处是指不要把实现目标的过程想象成爬山；选项C“不要把它想象成攀登一座大山。”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$