专题05 阅读理解（说明文）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（说明文） 2024 C篇本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 D篇本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 2023 B篇介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 D篇介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 2022介绍现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 2021介绍什么是自我意识,有自我意识有什么好处以及怎么培养自我意识等。 2020嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。 中考说明文的难度较大，文章主题主要以“人与自然生态”、“热爱并善待生命”、“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”结合社会热点、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力 (2024年福建省中考真题C篇) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 56. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 58. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 50. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future (2024年福建省中考真题D篇) It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 61. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 62. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 64. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 65. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. (2023年福建省中考真题B篇) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. (2023年福建省中考真题D篇) Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 42. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development. C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology. (2022年福建省中考真题D篇) Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 42. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 44. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others (2021福建中考真题D篇) 　　If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence(信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.What self-awareness is.　　　 B.What true happiness is. C.How to find true happiness.　　　 D.How to develop self-awareness. 2.Knowing yourself is important because 　　　.  A.it’ll make you think more of yourself B.it’ll make you perform better at school C.it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D.it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 3.What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A.努力的 　　　 B.自豪的　　　 C.大胆的　　　 D.耐心的 4.What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A.Being in high spirits. B.Discovering your weak points. C.Having a taste for pleasant music. D.Learning to get along well with others. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well fromothers. B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop closefriendships. C.It is important and necessary for you to make a rightdecision. D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. (2020福建中考真题D篇) 　　From tiny seeds (种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2,the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 1.The text is mainly about 　　　.  A.another success for Chang’e 4 B.Chang’e 4 moon lander C.tiny seeds in the soil D.the steps of an experiment 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A.It carried a mini-garden. B.It landed on the near side of the moon. C.It explored the moon base. D.It found plants on the moon. 3.From the text we can know that 　　　.  A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon 4.What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D.We can see a new moon at the start of February. 5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health and sport. B.History and culture. C.Science and technology. D.Population and environment. 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模B篇） Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try! 51. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. 冗长的 B. 准确的 C. 复杂的 D. 清晰的 52. We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________ A. 1840s B. 1880s C. 1960s D. 1970s 53. Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________. A. how Morse code works in a difficult situation B. how Morse code is used in television interviews C. how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D. how a Morse code message was sent by sounds 54. According to the text, Morse code ________. A. is still widely used nowadays B. was invented to replace the telephone C. changed long-distance communication D. can hardly be used in noisy environments 55. David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. （2024年福建省福州市中考一模C篇） You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience. Then___▲____? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would you like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field? If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 56. The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________. A. think of an answer B. be better questioners C. improve their thinking D. understand the topic better 57. The writer advises us to start planning our career ________. A. as early as possible B. before entering the workplace C. during high school D. after receiving higher education 58. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3? A. when to start career planning B. how to make a career plan C. what to prepare for your study D. who to work and study with 59. What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Exams and grades. B. Skills and knowledge. C. Goals and progress. D. Fashion and confidence. 60. The text is most probably written to ________. A. children at the kindergarten B. old men with lots of work experience C. employers in the companies D. teenagers at school or just finished school （2024年福建省南平市中考一模C篇） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said. Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 36. What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A. To perfect all dialects. B. To save and preserve local dialects in China. C. To control local dialects. D. To regard Putonghua as the only language. 37. How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage? A. 103. B. 350. C. 1,712. D. 6,000. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. A dialect. B. The language. C. A talk. D. The project. 39. What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures? A. Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua. B. Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism. C. Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases. D. Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English. 40. What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays? A. Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily. B. The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas. C. The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people. D. Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well. （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模C篇） In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ● Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ● Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. 56. What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity? A. Traditional asphalt. B. Batteries in the roadside. C. Expensive materials. D. Vibrations from passing cars. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Roads of the future. B. People on the road. C. Traffic situations. D. Electric cars. 58. Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 59. What are “Roads that never freeze” built for? A. Car parking. B. Vehicle heating. C. Safe driving. D. Electricity storing. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “smart roads”. B. To prove the value of electric cars. C. To describe roadside batteries. D. To show dangers of snowy weather. （2024年福建省三明市中考一模C篇） Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 56. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. We can know that ________ from the text. A. it's hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel is a new invention D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 58. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph? A. 无助的 B. 无望的 C. 兴奋的 D. 受伤的 59. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title of the text ? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology is Important C. Technology Help Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions （2024年福建省三明市中考一模D篇） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 61. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show a social problem. B. To start a discussion. C. To explain a scientific term. D. To introduce the topic. 62. According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults? A. Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B. Oh-ohs’ busy timetable. C. Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D. Oh-ohs’ strong creativity. 63. What do “helicopter parents” do for their children? A. They help them to face the challenges. B. They guide and plan everything for them. C. They do the homework instead of them. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 64. What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4? ① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders A. ① ② ③ ⑤ B. ① ② ③ ④ C. ① ② ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ④ ⑤ 65. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is one of the oh-ohs. B. Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future. C. Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones. D. Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults. （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模D篇） Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems. At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related. So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt. The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B. Patients in Sweden. C. Diseases in western countries. D. People on the island of Kitava. 42. What did the test show? A. The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels. B. The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes. C. The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly. D. High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight. 43. Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet? A. B. C. D. 44. The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________. A. unhealthy eating habits B. poor living environment C. poor medical condition D. a serious disease at a young age 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare two different diets. B. To tell people a latest study on diets. C. To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D. To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit. 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Asian hornets are the world’s largest wasps (黄蜂) . They are not local to the UK, but they have become a problem there for they can harm the environment. They eat local insects and are dangerous to honey bees. One Asian hornet can kill as many as 50 honeybees in just one day. The first Asian Hornet nest in the UK was discovered in 2016. Between 2016 and 2022, 23 Asian hornets have been found in the UK including 13 nests. In 2023 there were 72 Asian hornet nests found in 56 places. Now, the UK’s way to deal with Asian hornets is asking people to recognize (识别) and report them. However, most of these reports turn out to be other insects, not Asian hornets, so it’s not a good way. Scientists from University of Exeter have created a smart tool to recognize Asian hornets. This tool uses artificial intelligence (AI). The new tool, called VespAI, uses a special cloth to attract (吸引) hornets. When the hornets come close, an automatic (自动的) camera takes photos of them. Then, AI goes through the pictures. When it finds an Asian hornet, a warning will be sent to a scientist. It works like a guard to tell people if Asian hornets have spread to a new area. Then, people can follow the hornets and destroy (摧毁) their homes before more hornets are born. Dr. Thomas said it won’t mix up other insects with Asian hornets and won’t miss the Asian ones. VespAI has already been tested on Jersey Island and will be tested in other places this year. 1．What is the main problem with Asian hornets in the UK? A．They eat honey bees. B．They can hurt humans. C．They are not local in the UK. D．They are harmful to the environment. 2．Picture ___________ may show the number of Asian hornet nests found in the UK. A． B． C． D． 3．Which is the correct working process of VespAI? ① attract hornets ②send scientists messages ③take pictures ④recognize Asian hornets A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③①④② 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．VespAI has already been used around the UK. B．An Asian hornet can kill up to 50 honey bees in a day. C．Asian hornets will be caught by VespAI after being found. D．Humans made fewer mistakes in finding Asian hornets than AI. 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Travel and Tourism. C．Language and Culture. D．Science and Technology. （2024·福建福州·二模） Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test? Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now. But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health. In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper. The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination’s ties to health. For years, scientists didn’t seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that. The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months. They found that procrastinators perform worse over time than those who did things without delay (延迟). For instance, they were more worried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). From this type of study, the team can’t say for sure that putting things off causes poor health. But results from other research teams seem to point in the same direction. One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health. According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time. Procrastination alone may not cause disease, however it could be “one factor that can tip the scales (扭转局势).” 6．How did the writer lead to the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 7．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．procrastinators B．tasks C．scientists D．problems 8．How many students took part in the study of Fred Johansson? A．2500. B．2015. C．2000. D．1500. 9．What is the same conclusion of studies in 2021 and 2015? A．Delaying makes poor heart health. B．Procrastination is a kind of disease. C．Delaying at bedtime makes depression. D．Procrastination leads to many problems. 10．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To make the readers know about the procrastinators. B．To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination. C．To tell about the different result of studies. D．To show the reasons for procrastination. （2024·福建三明·二模） Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 11．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________. A．is easier to process B．uses more materials C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade 12．What problem can bioplastic cause? A．Humans might have less food to eat. B．It helps spread harmful bacteria. C．People are afraid to use bioplastic. D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 13．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic? a. eating the sugar        b. creating bioplastics c. producing polymers        d. using sunlight to produce sugar A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 14．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A．It only requires farmland. B．It saves time and resources. C．It helps kill harmful bacteria. D．Its process produces lots of fats. 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria （2024·福建泉州·二模） HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT?At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can * buy the freshest fruit and vegetables * support local farmers and business * taste award-winning jams and cheeses * try new foods from our market restaurant Bringing the farm to you: ★Fresh, local produce * Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables ★Delicious jam and yogurt ★Eat health, stay healthy First Saturday of every month 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. 16．Which of the following can we buy at Holiday Farmers’ Market? A．B． C． D． 17．How often can you shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Every two weeks D．Once a month. 18．What is a reason for visiting Holiday Market? A．The local business can be supported. B．The organic fruits won many prizes. C．New foods are provided for free. D．The customers can cook in the restaurant. 19．If Jenny wants to buy some yogurt, she can go to ________. A．Bea’s Berries and Jams B．Greg’s Family Farm C．Leo’s Orchard D．Dev’s Dairy 20．What is the text above? A．A report. B．A poster. C．A camping plan. D．A shopping list. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Mushrooms are not only tasty. They are also filled with healthy materials, like vitamin D and B．Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are knowledgeable enough to collect mushrooms in the wild and cat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare: ◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Avoid bringing non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box. ◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw. ◆ Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight. Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Depending on the kind of mushroom, they will be ready to harvest, with their tops fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level to avoid destroying nearby growth. 21．Why are mushrooms so popular with some people? A．They provide rich vitamins. B．They are safe to buy in the market. C．They are easy to collect. D．They’re good for increasing knowledge. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Spore-topped soil material. B．Wheat straw. C．Mix of compost and manure. D．Soil mixed with compost. 23．What necessary things are mentioned for growing mushrooms? ① vitamin D and B  ② a box  ③ growing soil  ④ fungal spores A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 24．What can we know from the text? A．Oyster mushrooms grow better in soil. B．Direct sunlight is important for fungal spores. C．Non-mushroom fungal can help grow mushrooms. D．Mushrooms grow quite quickly until they stop growing. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．Why to buy mushrooms from the market. B．The value and dangers of eating mushrooms. C．The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms. D．How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use. （2024·福建泉州·二模） At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention. This kind of robots can simulate (模拟) the voices and actions of real people, making movements and expressions. “Li Bai” was holding a wine cup and reciting the poem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brother Taibai, good writing!” The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days. Around 160 robot companies from around the world took part in it. They showed nearly 600 sets of their robots. At the conference, many robots interacted with the visitors. The exoskeleton robot looks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking robot has robot arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth. A kind of companion (陪伴) robot with a dog shape has been given a cute name, CyberDog 2. It’s a four-legged robot dog and was newly developed by a Chinese company. The robot dog can do many things. It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the “Space Step” dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions. Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives. 26．Who do “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Two poets. B．Two robots. C．Two brothers. D．Two workmates. 27．When did the 2023 World Robot Conference end? A．On August 22nd. B．On August 20th. C．On August 18th. D．On August 16th. 28．What do we know about the intelligent fruit-picking robot? A．It is very light and small. B．It can carry heavy things easily. C．400 to 500 pieces of fruit can be picked and stored every hour. D．It can collect the video data of the soil. 29．CyberDog 2 can do the following EXCEPT ______. A．talking to people B．rolling on the ground C．copying the “Space Step” dance D．telling people the weather conditions 30．What is the writer’s attitude to robots? A．Opposite. B．Doubtful. C．Active. D．Unknown. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library. The Mountain Reading Area is the world’s largest single library reading room, with an area of 21,800 square meters. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall in 2023. It is also the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called the “forest library” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning,” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 31．When did the Beijing Library open? A．On December 15th, 2023. B．On December 27th, 2023. C．On January 1st, 2024. D．On February 20th, 2024. 32．What do we know about Beijing Library? A．It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B．It stores the largest number of books in the world. C．It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D．It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system in 2023. 33．How many books are there in the library? A．About 1,000. B．About 21,800. C．About 75,000. D．About 8,000,000. 34．What can we learn about Ms. Cheng? A．She works at the library. B．She speaks highly of the library. C．She likes reading outdoors. D．She always takes her child to the library. 35．How did the library welcome readers on the opening day? A．By sending books to parents. B．By giving gifts to every reader. C．By holding art shows free for readers. D．By organizing different kinds of activities. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colors of fruits and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. ◆Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. ◆Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ◆Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruits and vegetables. ◆Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 36．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A book report. 37．What does the underlined word “lessen” probably mean? A．减少 B．增加 C．记录 D．练习 38．Which color of fruits and vegetables is good for our eyes? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Green. 39．How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Eating Fruits and Vegetables B．Advantages of Colorful Fruits and Vegetables C．Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables D．Suggestions of Eating Fruits and Vegetables （2024·福建厦门·二模） An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 41．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 42．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 43．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 44．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 45．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food （2024·福建福州·二模） Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 46．The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．has drawn the attention B．has stolen the food C．has eaten up the animals D．has performed a show 47．The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________. A．help the hungry wolf B．make friends with the wolf C．get close to the wolf D．record a video of the wolf 48．What can we learn from the video posted last October? A．Villagers often sell food to visitors. B．Locals call on people to protect the area. C．Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D．A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear. 49．What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A．It will increase human dependence on nature. B．It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C．It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D．It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 50．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tourists in Hoh Xil B．From Visitor to Villager C．Animals in Hoh Xil D．From Hunter to Beggar （2024·福建漳州·二模） Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 51．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A．B．C． D． 52．According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A．Controllable. B．Uncertain. C．Unfriendly D．Harmless 53．According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A．Talk to an adult you know. B．Don't spread untrue messages. C．Think about what to post carefully. D．Make sure who can see your messages. 54．Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A．Be true to your friends! B．Be polite when you write! C．Don’t post too much online! D．Never express your honest opinions! 55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解（说明文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（说明文） 2024 C篇本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 D篇本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 2023 B篇介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 D篇介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 2022介绍现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 2021介绍什么是自我意识,有自我意识有什么好处以及怎么培养自我意识等。 2020嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。 中考说明文的难度较大，文章主题主要以“人与自然生态”、“热爱并善待生命”、“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”结合社会热点、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力 (2024年福建省中考真题C篇) Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. Only about 20 percent of the seafloor has been mapped, and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that 91 percent of sea animals have yet to be discovered. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths is very difficult and requires high technology that simply didn’t come into being for most of human history. The first navigable submarine (可驾驶的潜水艇), for example, was built in 1620, and it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered as far down as 945 meters below sea level with the help of a digging machine. Ten years later, around 4, 700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor were discovered. Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure can be over 1, 000 times greater than that on the surface. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas. They help control the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen (O2) in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 56. Why are some numbers listed in Paragraph 1? A. To introduce how important oceans are. B. To discuss why sea animals have yet to be found out. C. To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D. To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 57. What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A. High technology. B. Unknown species. C. A pleasant environment. D. Valuable information. 58. What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Sea animals. B. The seas. C. The satellites. D. Many scientists. 59. What can we learn from the text? A. It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B. The seas have a strong influence on our future. C. The seas have no lives at a depth of 550 meters. D. It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. 50. What could be the best title of the text? A. Hidden Treasures in Deep Sea B. Unlocked Secrets of Deep Sea C. Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D. Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. C 【解析】本文介绍了了解海洋的重要性。 56.推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them.…”可知列举的数字表明，尽管海洋覆盖地球的71%，但是我们仍然知之甚少。故选D。 57.推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters and didn’t see much need to explore the deep sea.”和“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites.”可知探索深海需要高科技的帮助。故选A。 58.词义推断题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important that we understand the seas.”可知虽然我们有困难，但了解海洋是很重要的。此处they指代上文的seas。故选B。 59.细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to really understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知我们的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋，说明海洋对我们的未来有很大影响。故选B。 60.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了探索海洋的重要性，根据“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satellites. But why is deep-sea exploration still so difficult?”可知主要是介绍深海探究的现状，并不是过去与未来。故选C。 (2024年福建省中考真题D篇) It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association (CWCA,中国野生动物保护协会) will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership. The CWCA has organized experienced caretakers and doctors to go with the pandas to the US. The zoo is getting ready to provide the pandas with a larger and more comfortable living environment. It has also formed a team with special skills related with panda care, daily nursing, and scientific research. The cooperation (合作) between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo. Giant pandas Hua Mei, born in 1999, and Mei Sheng, born in 2003, who used to live there, are the result of China-US giant panda research cooperation. Over the past twenty years, the two sides have cooperated and solved many technical problems, including important discoveries in key areas like panda raising. Since the 1990s, China has cooperated on giant panda conservation with 20 countries. “International cooperation in fields such as disease prevention and control, treatment, and wild training and reintroduction to the wild, has achieved good results. Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better,” said Li, the leader of the China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda. “Scientific and educational outreach (延伸服务) also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,” Li said. 61. China’s sending Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo means ________. A. a good living condition for pandas B. a new age of conservation cooperation C. a great achievement in scientific research D. a long-term plan for training panda caretakers 62. How long have the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo cooperated? A. 21 years. B. 25 years. C. 28 years. D. 34 years. 63. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of the cooperation. B. The raising of the giant pandas. C. The lives of the pandas in the US. D. The process of solving the problems. 64. What does the underlined word “facilitate” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Expect. B. Create. C. Improve. D. Receive. 65. What do we know from the last paragraph? A. Scientific research is well on its way. B. The outreach plays an important part. C. The cooperation requires international support. D. Education about wildlife protection is a big success. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. A 64. C 65. B 【解析】本文介绍了中国对大熊猫外交的重视程度，并呼吁人们保护大熊猫。 61.细节理解题。根据“It was reported in May 2024 that the China Wildlife Conservation Association will send giant pandas Yun Chuan and Xin Bao to the San Diego Zoo in the United States, which is a symbol of a new 10-year period of international conservation partnership.”可知中国野生动物保护协会将把大熊猫云川和鑫宝送往美国圣地亚哥动物园，这标志着双方新的10年国际保护伙伴关系。故选B。 62.推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作是从1996年开始，到现在已经28年了。故选C。 63.推理判断题。根据“The cooperation between the CWCA and the San Diego Zoo dates back to 1996 when Bai Yun and Shi Shi became the first pair of pandas to live in the zoo.”可知本段介绍了中国野生动物保护协会和圣地亚哥动物园的合作。故选A。 64.词义推断题。根据“Giant pandas will facilitate communication between peoples and let people around the world know China better”可知大熊猫会促进人们的沟通，让世界人们了解中国，facilitate有“促进”的意思，用improve意思相近。故选C。 65.推理判断题。根据“Scientific and educational outreach also serves as a key role in international giant panda exchanges, allowing more people to understand giant pandas, which provides very good support for our efforts in protecting wild giant pandas,”可知最后一段介绍了延伸服务的重要作用。故选B。 (2023年福建省中考真题B篇) Whether yellow, red or white, the onion is a vegetable that you may not know well. The list of its uses in cooking is endless. People have used onions to add flavor (味道) to their foods for thousands of years. Besides onions’ great taste, they are very good for you. They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease. No matter how good onions are for you, it is difficult to cut an onion without your eyes filling with tears! When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes. Luckily, cooks and scientists have discovered some ways to keep you from crying when you cut up onions: ● Cut the onion under running water. The water will wash away the chemicals before they can reach your eyes. ● Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. The air will blow the chemicals away from your eyes. ● Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. This helps make the chemicals in the onion move slowly, so they may not ever reach your eyes. If you try out these good ideas and still cry while cutting onions, don’t worry. Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long. If you think about how healthy onions are, you might even call those tears “happy tears”. 31. Onions can help you fight off sickness because they have ________. A. different colors B. many uses in cooking C. great taste D. special chemicals 32. Why do your eyes make tears when you cut onions? A. To improve physical condition. B. To prevent common diseases. C. To wash away irritating chemicals. D. To cause terrible pain. 33. What can you do to stop crying according to the text? ① Cut the onion under running water. ② Use a fan to blow air over the onion while cutting. ③ Cover the onion with a piece of cloth as you cut it. ④ Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 34. What does the underlined word “resilient” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疲惫的 B. 敏感的 C. 适应的 D. 虚弱的 35. In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A. Life and health. B. Language and culture. C. Business world. D. National news. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不流眼泪。 31.细节理解题。根据“They have special chemicals (化学物质) that improve your ability to fight off sickness and you have fewer chances of getting a disease.”可知，洋葱含有特殊的化学物质，可以提高你抵抗疾病的能力，减少你生病的机会。故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据“When you cut into an onion, irritating (刺激性的) chemicals inside the onion will get into the air. They touch your whole eyes and cause pain. Your eyes make tears to wash away the chemicals and protect your eyes.”可知，当你切洋葱时，洋葱内部的刺激性化学物质会进入空气中。它们会触摸你的整个眼睛，引起疼痛。你的眼睛会分泌眼泪来洗掉化学物质，保护你的眼睛。故选C。 33.细节理解题。根据“Cut the onion under running water. Use a fan to blow air over the onion as you cut it. Put the onion in a fridge for an hour before cutting.”可知，提到①②④三个方法，故选B。 34.词句猜测题。分析“Scientists think if you cut more onions, your body will become more resilient to the onion’s chemicals. So the tears will not last long.”可知，科学家认为，如果你切更多的洋葱，你的身体对洋葱中的化学物质会变得适应，所以眼泪不会持续太久。所以resilient的意思是“适应的”，故选C。 35.推理判断题。本文主要介绍洋葱的好处以及如何切洋葱时不哭，所以推测可能在杂志的生活与健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 (2023年福建省中考真题D篇) Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words. It’s the first time it’s been done without having to put anything into the brain. They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to “think” for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence. Scientists used a special scanner (扫描器). The machine can see where blood runs, which shows the parts of the brain that are most active. People taking part in the experiment (实验) listened to the radio for 16 hours as their brains were scanned. The AI tool learned to connect certain brain activity with words they heard. After that, each person was asked to think of a story, and the AI tool managed to pick up these thoughts as they happened. The results had about a 50% accuracy rate (准确率), although the AI found it hard to work out the meaning of pronouns, such as he or she, her or him. For example, it turned “I don’t have my driver’s license yet” into “She has not even started to learn to drive yet.” It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words. The AI was personalized, so when it had learnt from one person but it was tested on another, it couldn’t understand their thoughts. The scientists, who have been working on the technology for 15 years, say they understand the risks of it being used badly. Scientist Jerry Tang told a newspaper, “We want to make sure people only use these types of technologies when they want to, and that it helps them.” The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again. 41. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. A way. B. Anything. C. The brain. D. AI. 42. What is the main purpose of paragraph 2? A. To describe the process of the experiment. B. To explain the results of the experiment. C. To offer some opinions about the experiment. D. To list the difficulties with the experiment. 43. What does the example in paragraph 3 show? A. The AI is much cleverer than people. B. The AI didn’t start the work as it was ordered. C. The AI couldn’t understand the exact words of what people thought. D. The AI will be well developed according to people’s special needs. 44. What can we learn from the text? A. It is not difficult to take AI under control. B. AI will not be used in a proper way in the future. C. AI is so wise that it can treat people with medical problems. D. It’s expected that AI will help those speechless exchange ideas. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. High Risks of Using AI. B. Mind-Reading Development. C. Importance of Human Brain. D. Ways of Improving Technology. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。 41.代词指代题。分析“They used artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能). It is the name given to a computer system that is able to ‘think’ for itself and carry out tasks that usually require human intelligence.”可知，他们使用了人工智能，它是一种计算机系统的名称，它能够自己“思考”，并执行通常需要人类智能才能完成的任务。此处It指的是AI，故选D。 42.段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍这种特殊的扫描仪的实验过程，故选A。 43.细节理解题。根据“For example, it turned ‘I don’t have my driver’s license yet’ into ‘She has not even started to learn to drive yet.’ It could usually understand the meaning of what someone was thinking rather than the exact words.”可知，例如，它把“我还没有驾照”变成了“她甚至还没有开始学开车。”它通常能理解人们在想什么，而不是确切的话语。故选C。 44.推理判断题。根据“Scientists have developed a way to read minds, translating unspoken thoughts into written words.”和“The scientists hope it will help people with certain medical conditions, who are still awake but have lost the ability to speak, to communicate once again.”可知，可以将将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字，科学家们希望它能帮助那些患有某些疾病的人，那些仍然清醒但失去了说话能力的人，再次与人交流。由此可知，预计人工智能将帮助那些哑口无言的人交流思想。故选D。 45.最佳标题题。本文主要介绍科学家开发出一种读心的方法，将未说出口的想法转化为书面文字。选项B“读心术的发展”符合主题，故选B。 (2022年福建省中考真题D篇) Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships. Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs. Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed. Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement. 41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children. 42. Why are students given chances to take part in activities? A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability. C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success. 43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Project work makes teenagers nervous. B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life. C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time. D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier. 44. What is important for making students strong minded? A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust. 45. What can be the best title for the text? A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了现今老师和学校更加关注道德教育和性格塑造，以确保青少年在建立人际关系方面取得成功，同时介绍了帮助孩子们获得成功的关键是什么。 41.词义猜测题。根据“Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building”可知，一些学校过去同意大多数家长用成绩来衡量孩子的成功，但现在他们特别重视道德教育和性格塑造，所以they指代前文提到的some schools，故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据“Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs”可知，参加活动是为了获得成功的乐趣，故选D。 43.推理判断题。根据“Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed”可知，如果孩子们有责任感，这会让他们记得要按时完成任务，故选C。 44.细节理解题。根据“Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement”可知，自我激励的青少年会有坚强的意志，故选B。 45.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“success成功”这一个词展开描述，介绍了成功对于孩子们的意义，以及成功的关键，所以C选项“成功对青少年的意义”符合本文标题，故选C。 (2021福建中考真题D篇) 　　If you have to describe yourself to someone else, what will you say? It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer. Self-awareness means having a good understanding of our own character, that is, having the ability to see ourselves clearly. If you’re self-aware, you may know that you love playing an instrument because you do well in it, and music makes you happy, or that you prefer watching TV on your own because it helps you relax. Knowing what you like and dislike, what you do well in and what you find difficult allows you to make better decisions about friendships, schoolwork and so on. You learn to trust your own feelings more, which builds confidence(信心). The World Health Organization says self-awareness is one of ten important life skills that help young people live happier, healthier lives. Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too. How do you learn to be self-aware? It’s a good way to ask questions. But ask yourself questions that start with “What” instead of “Why”. So if you don’t understand why you keep arguing with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Learning to be more self-aware is a skill, which means you learn it as you grow. So be bold and try out new things, like playing a new sport or listening to different kinds of music. Don’t be afraid to dislike something—discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself. 1.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.What self-awareness is.　　　 B.What true happiness is. C.How to find true happiness.　　　 D.How to develop self-awareness. 2.Knowing yourself is important because 　　　.  A.it’ll make you think more of yourself B.it’ll make you perform better at school C.it’ll help you learn how to ask proper questions D.it’ll help you have a better understanding of others 3.What does the underlined word “bold” in the last paragraph probably mean in Chinese? A.努力的 　　　 B.自豪的　　　 C.大胆的　　　 D.耐心的 4.What’s one of the keys to becoming more self-aware? A.Being in high spirits. B.Discovering your weak points. C.Having a taste for pleasant music. D.Learning to get along well with others. 5.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A.It can be hard for you to know yourself well fromothers. B.It takes a lot of time and energy to develop closefriendships. C.It is important and necessary for you to make a rightdecision. D.It is a must to stick to your opinions when arguing with others. 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍什么是自我意识,有自我意识有什么好处以及怎么培养自我意识等。 1.A　段落大意题。第二段的第一句为主题句,由此可知,第二段主要谈论了什么是自我意识。故答案为A。 2.D　细节理解题。由第三段最后两句“Being self-aware doesn’t mean only thinking of yourself. By understanding your own feelings, you will better understand other people too.”可知,了解自己有助于更好地了解别人。故答案为D。 3.C　词义猜测题。由下文的“try out new things”可知,尝试新事物需要勇气。所以推测画线词意为“大胆的”。故答案为C。 4.B　细节理解题。由本文最后一句中的“discovering what you find difficult is a key part of learning more about yourself”可知,发现自己的弱点是提高自我意识的关键之一。故答案为B。 5.A　细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside”可知从别人那儿了解自己是困难的。故答案为A。 长难句　It can be difficult to see yourself from the outside, but knowing who you are, namely self-awareness, can help you understand feelings and make friendships closer.很难从外面看到你自己,但是知道你是谁,也就是自我意识,可以帮助你理解情感并使友谊更亲密。 本句为并列句,由转折连词but连接。前一个分句为It+be+adj.+to do sth.结构。后一个分句中,动名词短语knowing who you are为分句主语。namely self-awareness为插入语。 重点词汇　describe v.描述;character n.性格;instrument n.乐器;argue v.争论 词汇积累　confidence n.信心 (2020福建中考真题D篇) 　　From tiny seeds (种子),great discoveries grow. A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world. This is yet another success for Chang’e 4. On January 2,the probe (探测器) became the first lander to touch down on the far side of the moon. This is the unknown face of the moon that is always looking away from us, so we never see it from down here on the earth. Although it is often regarded as the dark side of the moon, the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side. For example, when all we can see is a silver silver of a new moon, the far side of the moon is in full sunlight. Part of Chang’e 4’s mission (使命) is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring (探索) whether humans could grow food and other plant products there. Chang’e 4 carried a mini-garden with air, water and soil with seeds planted in it. When plants shoot on the earth, their stems grow away from the gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground),and so they always shoot upwards. The moon’s gravity is a sixth as strong as the earth’s, so Chang’e 4’s experiment was a test: would the earth plants know which way was up on the moon? Four days after landing, a tiny cotton shoot showed that they do. Night has now fallen on the far side of the moon; sunlight will not return until the start of February. As a result, the cotton shoots died. Besides the darkness, the plants can’t stand the cold (it can drop to -170℃ on the moon at night). However, the experiment is a success, since it has proved that it is possible for plants to grow in space. 1.The text is mainly about 　　　.  A.another success for Chang’e 4 B.Chang’e 4 moon lander C.tiny seeds in the soil D.the steps of an experiment 2.Which of the following is TRUE about Chang’e 4? A.It carried a mini-garden. B.It landed on the near side of the moon. C.It explored the moon base. D.It found plants on the moon. 3.From the text we can know that 　　　.  A.the far side of the moon gets less sunlight B.we can see the far side of the moon from the earth C.the stems fail to grow away from the earth’s gravity D.the earth plants know the way to grow on the moon 4.What can be inferred (推理) from the text? A.Plants can be grown on the moon soon. B.It is perfect to do experiments on the moon. C.The cotton shoots can last 4 days on the moon. D.We can see a new moon at the start of February. 5.In which section of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health and sport. B.History and culture. C.Science and technology. D.Population and environment. 本文为说明文。嫦娥四号登月器上携带的小型花园成了第一棵生长在另一个星球上的植物的家园——这也是嫦娥四号的另一个成功。 1.A　主旨大意题。由文章的首段第二句和第二段首句可知,文章主要讲嫦娥四号携带的小型花园成为月球上第一棵植物的家园,这是嫦娥四号的又一个成功。故选A。 2.A　细节理解题。由文章第一段第二句“A mini-garden carried on China’s Chang’e 4 moon lander recently became home to the first plant to grow on another world.”可知A项正确。B项中应是“far side of the moon”,故错误;文章不曾提及它探索月球基地,故C项错误;文中并未提及在月球上发现植物,故排除D。 3.D　推理判断题。从第二段第四句中的“the far side actually gets as much sunshine as the near side”可知A项错误;从第二段第三句中的“we never see it from down here on the earth”可知B项错误;从第三段第三句可知C项错误;从第三段最后两句中棉花的例子可知植物知道在月球上的生长方向,故D项正确。 4.D　推理判断题。从第二段最后一句和第四段第一句中的“sunlight will not return until the start of February”可知,二月初,阳光会照射月球背面,我们能看到新月,故D正确。 5.C　推理判断题。由全文主要内容可知,本文介绍了嫦娥四号探测器上做的种子生长实验,属于科技话题,故选C。 长难句　Part of Chang’e 4’s mission is to see how a moon base could be built for humans, including exploring whether humans could grow food and other plant products there.嫦娥四号的部分任务是了解如何为人类建成一个月球基地,包括探索人类是否可以在那里种植粮食和其他植物产品。 这是一个主从复合句,how和whether均引导宾语从句。 重点词汇　plant n.植物v.种植;although conj.虽然,尽管;for example例如;including prep.包含;soil n.土壤;return v.回来,归还;besides prep.除……之外(还) 词汇积累　lander n.着陆器;actually adv.事实上;shoot n.幼苗;experiment n.实验;darkness n.黑暗 一模试题 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模B篇） Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation. Letters used often (such as “E”) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as “Q”) got a longer and more complex code. The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844. The two men were 40 miles apart at the time. From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed. Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways. Jeremiah Andrew Denton Jr. was a prisoner of war between 1965 and 1973. As a high-ranking officer, he was forced to take part in a television interview on May 2nd, 1966. During the broadcast, which went out live in the US, Denton Jr. pretended (假装) to be blinded by the camera lights in order to blink (眨眼) a Morse code message to those watching back home. Morse code’s heyday is long gone. It was replaced first by the telephone, then the fax machine, and finally by the Internet. But isn’t it fun to send a message in Morse Code to your friends? Give it a try! 51. What does the underlined word “complex” mean? A. 冗长的 B. 准确的 C. 复杂的 D. 清晰的 52. We can infer from the text that Morse code was put into use in the ________ A. 1840s B. 1880s C. 1960s D. 1970s 53. Denton’s story is mentioned to show ________. A. how Morse code works in a difficult situation B. how Morse code is used in television interviews C. how Morse code helped catch a prisoner of war D. how a Morse code message was sent by sounds 54. According to the text, Morse code ________. A. is still widely used nowadays B. was invented to replace the telephone C. changed long-distance communication D. can hardly be used in noisy environments 55. David, who is learning Morse Code, wants to write “hi” in Morse code. Which of the following is correct? A. B. C. D. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. A 54. C 55. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了摩斯密码。 51.词义猜测题。根据“got a simple code”和“got a longer and more complex code”可知，和简单相对应的是长而复杂，故选C。 52.推理判断题。根据“The very first message using Morse code was sent by Samuel Morse, one of its inventors, to Alfred Vail on May 24th, 1844”可知，1844年5月24日，摩斯密码的发明者之一Samuel Morse向Alfred Vail发送了第一条使用摩斯密码的信息。所以摩斯密码是在19世纪40年代投入使用的。故选A。 53.推理判断题。根据“Morse code is a highly dependable communication method, even in difficult and noisy environments. It can be sent by sounds, light, or other unexpected ways.”可知，摩斯密码是一种高度可靠的通信方式，即使在困难和嘈杂的环境中也是如此。它可以通过声音、光或其他意想不到的方式发送。所以提到Denton的故事是为了展示摩斯密码在困难的情况下是如何工作的。故选A。 54.细节理解题。根据“From then on, the way to communicate with people in far-off places was changed.”可知，摩斯密码改变了远距离通信的情况，故选C。 55.推理判断题。根据“Letters used often (such as ‘E’) got a simple code, while those not often used (such as ‘Q’) got a longer and more complex code.”可知，经常使用的字母(如“E”)有一个简单的代码，而那些不经常使用的字母(如“Q”)有一个更长更复杂的代码。结合“Morse code (摩斯密码) is a system of communication that uses dots (short marks), dashes (long marks), and spaces to represent (代表) the letters, numbers, and punctuation”和图例可知，摩斯密码用点、破折号、空格来代表字母，H用4个点“●●●●”表示，I用两个点“●●”表示。故选C。 （2024年福建省福州市中考一模C篇） You undoubtedly were asked, “what do you want to be when you grow up?” when you were a young child. Don’t worry! Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot. While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience. Then___▲____? A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation. Make a list of your strongest skills and interests. Then, close your eyes and imagine your ideal day at work. Would it be peaceful or challenging? Would you like to work with young people? Animals? Computers? When you imagine your future, what does it include? These questions can help you focus and narrow down your choices. You should also consider factors beyond personal preferences. For example, what qualifications (资格) are required to enter the field? If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself? Regardless of where you’re at —whether you get good grades in exams or not—higher education gives you the shoes to take that next step. Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇 主) like to see. On top of that, by gaining additional skills in communication and problem solving and achieving your goals, you can also increase your confidence. And studies have shown that greater confidence leads to greater career progress. 56. The question at the beginning of the text helps readers ________. A. think of an answer B. be better questioners C. improve their thinking D. understand the topic better 57. The writer advises us to start planning our career ________. A. as early as possible B. before entering the workplace C. during high school D. after receiving higher education 58. Which of the following can be put in the ___▲ ___ in Paragraph 3? A. when to start career planning B. how to make a career plan C. what to prepare for your study D. who to work and study with 59. What does “the shoes” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Exams and grades. B. Skills and knowledge. C. Goals and progress. D. Fashion and confidence. 60. The text is most probably written to ________. A. children at the kindergarten B. old men with lots of work experience C. employers in the companies D. teenagers at school or just finished school 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。 56.推理判断题。根据“Nobody actually expected you to start career planning at the kindergarten (幼儿园) stage. However, the timing of career planning matters a lot.”可知，作者开头提出问题是为了帮助读者更好地理解文章主题，故选D。 57.细节理解题。根据“While no age is ever too late to start making progress toward the career of your dreams, it is better to start today instead of tomorrow. Planning your career early enough comes with many advantages, from preparing you for challenges ahead to giving you much-needed experience.”可知，尽可能早地开始职业规划，故选A。 58.细节理解题。根据“A good first step is to perform a self-evaluation”可知，第三段主要讲解如何制定职业计划，故选B。 59.词义猜测题。根据“Because you’re equipped with practical skills and knowledge through education, and education is always something that employers (雇主) like to see”可知，因为你通过教育掌握了实用技能和知识，而教育总是雇主喜欢看到的，所以the shoes指的是“实用技能和知识”，故选B。 60.推理判断题。根据“If you don’t yet have the qualifications or experience that you need, what education do you need to prepare yourself?”及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何制定职业规划。所以文章可能是写给正在上学或刚毕业的青少年，故选D。 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模C篇） Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak Putonghua, some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There’s an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips (音频) and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to the British language expert Harold Palmer, “dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area,” he said. Researcher Zhang Hongming expressed his worry over the disappearance of dialects. “For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear,” he said. “So how did China make this big library? A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen,” said Cao Zhiyun, top expert on the project. Over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4,500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers. The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 36. What is the main purpose of the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project? A. To perfect all dialects. B. To save and preserve local dialects in China. C. To control local dialects. D. To regard Putonghua as the only language. 37. How many dialects are in danger of disappearing according to the passage? A. 103. B. 350. C. 1,712. D. 6,000. 38. What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 2 refer to ? A. A dialect. B. The language. C. A talk. D. The project. 39. What does Harold Palmer think is the significance of protecting dialect cultures? A. Dialects are useful for learning Putonghua. B. Dialects help improve cultural communication and tourism. C. Dialects are an expression of local history, beliefs, and biases. D. Dialects should be replaced by international languages like English. 40. What is the situation of Wu dialect speakers in Shanghai and Suzhou nowadays? A. Children aged 6 to 15 can speak the dialect easily. B. The dialect is widely spoken and well-preserved in these areas. C. The Wu dialect is disappearing rapidly among younger people. D. Young people above 15 years old can understand and speak the dialect well. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了为了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保护项目。 36.细节理解题。根据“To save and preserve (保护) them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project a few years ago.”可知这个项目的目的是为了保护和保存地方方言。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据“Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone”可知103种方言有消失的危险。故选A。 38.词义猜测题。根据“This project looks at how people talk in 1,712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world”可知这个项目帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源库，故此处It指代“这个项目”。故选D。 39.细节理解题。根据“dialects are a key to store local cultures. Language exactly shows the history, the beliefs and the biases (偏见) of an area”可知方言是储存当地文化的关键，语言准确地展示了一个地区的历史、信仰和偏见。故选C。 40.细节理解题。根据“For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou, children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. At the same time, young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear”可知现在年轻人几乎不会说吴语，它正在年轻人中迅速消失。故选C。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模C篇） In the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter, In more than nine cities, there are driverless taxis in China. Across the world, many “smart roads” have been in practice, and more are being built. Some new technologies are being put to use. ● Roads that recharge (给……充电) Global warming has forced us to search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectric (压电的) roads mix traditional asphalt (柏油) with new materials. They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity. Piezoelectricity, in fact, is nothing new. It was invented in 1880. However, it has never been widely used before now. Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. ● Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers. ● Roads that never freeze It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away. The project has been successfully tested on a few roads and in some car parks. 56. What do Piezoelectric roads use to produce electricity? A. Traditional asphalt. B. Batteries in the roadside. C. Expensive materials. D. Vibrations from passing cars. 57. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Roads of the future. B. People on the road. C. Traffic situations. D. Electric cars. 58. Which of the following can “Built-in brain” do? ① Record the speed of wheels. ② Sense the weight of a vehicle. ③ Melt the snow or ice away. ④ Send the traffic data to drivers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 59. What are “Roads that never freeze” built for? A. Car parking. B. Vehicle heating. C. Safe driving. D. Electricity storing. 60. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the “smart roads”. B. To prove the value of electric cars. C. To describe roadside batteries. D. To show dangers of snowy weather. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。 56.细节理解题。根据“They use vibrations (震动) from passing cars to produce electricity.”可知压电式道路用来自过往车辆的振动来发电。故选D。 57.代词指代题。根据“Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them. They could send people updates on weather and traffic situations, and recharge electric cars as they drive.”可知未来的道路也许能够知道有多少人在上面。它们可以向人们发送最新的天气和交通状况，并在电动汽车行驶时为其充电。they指代上文提到过的“Roads of the future”。故选A。 58.细节理解题。根据“This seems to be a dream, but a company has almost made it come true. By sensing the weight of a vehicle, the company’s smart roads can record the speed of each wheel. After having collected traffic data (数据), the roads will send it to the drivers.”可知Built-in brain可以记录车轮的速度、感知车辆的重量并将交通数据发送给驾驶员。故选B。 59.细节理解题。根据“It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. A tech company has developed the snowless roads. When they feel snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting (使融化) the snow or ice away.”可知建造“永不结冰的道路”是为了安全驾驶。故选C。 60.主旨大意题。本文主要从不同的几个方面介绍了道路运用的高科技。写作目的是介绍“智能道路”。故选A。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模C篇） Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives. People who have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart disease or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. We can use technology to offer help faster. Let’s look at some technological inventions that are helping save lives. Smart app Some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites common people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ locations. If someone needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them to help. Magic gel (凝胶) The gel can stop someone bleeding (流血) in just 10 seconds. It is made from plants. It can stick to a wound and help seal (密封) it. It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too. And the person from the US was only 17 years old when he invented it! Flying aid If people get injured or need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use. Because they can fly, drones can often offer help faster than people. And they can also make helping people safer for rescuers (营救者) working in dangerous conditions. The drones can have a camera that can watch your health. They can also carry useful things, like blankets or a life jacket to save someone from drowning (溺水). 56. How many technological inventions are mentioned in the text? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 57. We can know that ________ from the text. A. it's hard for people to use the smart app B. a user of the app can send a message to someone in need C. the magic gel is a new invention D. the magic gel can be used on both animals and people 58. What does the underlined word “injured” mean in the last paragraph? A. 无助的 B. 无望的 C. 兴奋的 D. 受伤的 59. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 60. What’s the best title of the text ? A. First Aid in the Digital World B. Technology is Important C. Technology Help Save Lives Faster D. Some Technological Inventions 【答案】56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。 56.细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。 57.细节理解题。根据“It was invented more than 10 years ago but was only allowed to be used on animals. Now in the US, it has been allowed to be used on humans, too”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。 58.词义猜测题。根据“need help in hard-to-reach areas, drones (无人机) can be of great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用。故选D。 59.篇章结构题。文章第一段介绍我们可以利用技术更快地提供急救帮助；第二段到第三段具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选A。 60.最佳标题题。根据“Technology is helping people to give first aid. It helps save lives faster. Technology not only makes our lives easier, it can also save lives.”和文章可知，本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模D篇） If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too. Right? But what do other people think about your generation (一代)? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the screen in front of you than the world around you. They think of you as the “face-down generation” because you use your phone so much. They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoilt (溺爱) and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter (直升机) parents”. They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school. So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. Chances are that you do great and laugh out loud. 61. What is the main purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To show a social problem. B. To start a discussion. C. To explain a scientific term. D. To introduce the topic. 62. According to the text, which of the following may worry some adults? A. Oh-ohs’ poor eyesight. B. Oh-ohs’ busy timetable. C. Oh-ohs’ shortage of independence. D. Oh-ohs’ strong creativity. 63. What do “helicopter parents” do for their children? A. They help them to face the challenges. B. They guide and plan everything for them. C. They do the homework instead of them. D. They keep them away from after-school activities. 64. What do we know about the face-down generation according to Paragraph 4? ① creative ② brave ③ helpful ④ afraid of growing up ⑤ willing to become leaders A. ① ② ③ ⑤ B. ① ② ③ ④ C. ① ② ④ ⑤ D. ② ③ ④ ⑤ 65. What can we learn from the text? A. The writer is one of the oh-ohs. B. Oh-ohs are probably to have a bright future. C. Oh-ohs will spend less time on phones. D. Oh-ohs will meet more challenges than adults. 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了00后面对智能世界，他们成为“脸朝下的一代”，尽管这一代人受到父母的百般呵护和溺爱，但这一代人无疑受到了更好的教育和创新意识的培养。他们更愿意成为新时代的领导者，对社会甘愿奉献，他们更有机会做伟大的事和笑对未来。 61.推理判断题。根据“If you were born in the 2000s, you are called the oh-ohs. That would make you young, creative, connected, world-wide, and no doubt smart. Maybe good-looking, too.”可知，本段介绍了oh-ohs这类人的特点，引出下文中他人的看法。故选D。 62.推理判断题。根据“They wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family.”可知，成年人们担心他们总是在玩手机，无法处理好社会关系，由此可推测，他们担心他们无法独立。故选C。 63.细节理解题。根据“They were always there to guide and help their children with a busy program filled with homework and after-school activities such as dancing, drawing, or sports. With parents who do everything for them, today’s youth seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s.”可知，helicopter parents会为他们的孩子安排好一切。故选B。 64.细节理解题。根据“The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to help their communities. There are also brave young people such as Malala Yousafzai, the teenager who won the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize for pushing girls’ rights to go to school.”可知，这代年轻人受教育程度高、富有创造力、愿意成为领导者、勇敢且乐于助人。故选A。 65.推理判断题。根据“So if you’re one of the oh-ohs, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future.”可知，Oh-ohs一代人有着充满希望的未来。故选B。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模D篇） Staffan Lindeberg is a medical teacher at the University of Lund in Sweden. He was interested in a Stone Age diet. In the early 1990s, he began to study the diet of the people on the island of Kitava as it was very close to the Stone Age diet. While there, he found that people did not suffer from (患有) heart attacks, diabetes (糖尿病), being overweight and many other diseases common in western countries. As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them. Fourteen patients followed a Stone Age diet while another fifteen followed a Mediterranean diet, also healthy with lots of fruit and vegetables. All of the patients in the tests had high blood sugar levels, most suffered from diabetes and all had heart problems. At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood. The patients in both groups also lost weight although the level of sugar in the blood and the patients’ weight didn’t seem to be related. So, what is it about the Stone Age diet that can make us healthier? The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt. The next question is whether the Kitava people are healthier than us. After all, their life expectancy (预期寿命) is much lower. According to Staffan Lindeberg, this is not as simple as we may think. Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age. However, if people on Kitava manage to reach fifty, they are likely to live as long as people in more developed countries. 41. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Staffan Lindeberg’s findings. B. Patients in Sweden. C. Diseases in western countries. D. People on the island of Kitava. 42. What did the test show? A. The Stone Age diet could reduce blood sugar levels. B. The Mediterranean diet could help treat diabetes. C. The Mediterranean diet could help people lose weight quickly. D. High blood sugar levels could cause people to lose weight. 43. Which of the following picture show the Stone Age diet? A. B. C. D. 44. The Kitava people have lower life expectancy because of ________. A. unhealthy eating habits B. poor living environment C. poor medical condition D. a serious disease at a young age 45. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare two different diets. B. To tell people a latest study on diets. C. To prove the Stone Age diet is healthy. D. To introduce a healthy but forgotten eating habit. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。 41.代词指代题。根据“As a result of his findings, he decided to test patients in Sweden to see how such a diet would affect them.”可知，由于他的发现，他决定对瑞典的病人进行测试，看看这种饮食会对他们产生什么影响。此处them指的是瑞典的病人，故选B。 42.细节理解题。根据“At the end of three months, the group following the Mediterranean diet had reduced their blood sugar levels by a small amount but those following the Stone Age diet had much lower levels of sugar in their blood.”可知，实验后石器时代饮食组的血糖水平要低得多，由此可知石器时代的饮食可以降低血糖水平。故选A。 43.推理判断题。根据“The diet contains (包含) some meat, fish, vegetables and nuts (坚果) but it doesn’t contain any milk products or wheat, and there is no salt.”可知，石器时代饮食包含一些肉、鱼、蔬菜和坚果，但不含任何乳制品或小麦，也不含盐。选项A中的食物与之相符，故选A。 44.细节理解题。根据“Because of their poor healthcare, there is more chance of them dying at a young age.”可知，由于他们的医疗条件差，他们在年轻时死亡的可能性更大。故选C。 45.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一种健康但被遗忘的饮食习惯——石器时代饮食。故选D。 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Asian hornets are the world’s largest wasps (黄蜂) . They are not local to the UK, but they have become a problem there for they can harm the environment. They eat local insects and are dangerous to honey bees. One Asian hornet can kill as many as 50 honeybees in just one day. The first Asian Hornet nest in the UK was discovered in 2016. Between 2016 and 2022, 23 Asian hornets have been found in the UK including 13 nests. In 2023 there were 72 Asian hornet nests found in 56 places. Now, the UK’s way to deal with Asian hornets is asking people to recognize (识别) and report them. However, most of these reports turn out to be other insects, not Asian hornets, so it’s not a good way. Scientists from University of Exeter have created a smart tool to recognize Asian hornets. This tool uses artificial intelligence (AI). The new tool, called VespAI, uses a special cloth to attract (吸引) hornets. When the hornets come close, an automatic (自动的) camera takes photos of them. Then, AI goes through the pictures. When it finds an Asian hornet, a warning will be sent to a scientist. It works like a guard to tell people if Asian hornets have spread to a new area. Then, people can follow the hornets and destroy (摧毁) their homes before more hornets are born. Dr. Thomas said it won’t mix up other insects with Asian hornets and won’t miss the Asian ones. VespAI has already been tested on Jersey Island and will be tested in other places this year. 1．What is the main problem with Asian hornets in the UK? A．They eat honey bees. B．They can hurt humans. C．They are not local in the UK. D．They are harmful to the environment. 2．Picture ___________ may show the number of Asian hornet nests found in the UK. A． B． C． D． 3．Which is the correct working process of VespAI? ① attract hornets ②send scientists messages ③take pictures ④recognize Asian hornets A．①②③④ B．①③④② C．③①②④ D．③①④② 4．What can we learn from the passage? A．VespAI has already been used around the UK. B．An Asian hornet can kill up to 50 honey bees in a day. C．Asian hornets will be caught by VespAI after being found. D．Humans made fewer mistakes in finding Asian hornets than AI. 5．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage? A．Life and Health. B．Travel and Tourism. C．Language and Culture. D．Science and Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了大黄蜂以及识别亚洲大黄蜂的智能工具。 1．细节理解题。根据“They are not local to the UK, but they have become a problem there for they can harm the environment.”可知，大黄蜂会危害环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“The first Asian Hornet nest in the UK was discovered in 2016. Between 2016 and 2022, 23 Asian hornets have been found in the UK including 13 nests. In 2023 there were 72 Asian hornet nests found in 56 places.”可知，2016年，第一个亚洲大黄蜂巢穴在英国被发现。……2023年，在56个地方发现了72个亚洲大黄蜂巢穴。由此可知，2016年发现一个巢穴，可排除CD选项；2023年发现72个巢穴。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“This tool uses artificial intelligence (AI). The new tool, called VespAI, uses a special cloth to attract (吸引) hornets. When the hornets come close, an automatic (自动的) camera takes photos of them...”可知，VespAI首先吸引大黄蜂，接着会给大黄蜂拍照。即前两个为①③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“One Asian hornet can kill as many as 50 honeybees in just one day.”可知，一只亚洲大黄蜂可以在一天内杀死多达50只蜜蜂。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了大黄蜂以及识别亚洲大黄蜂的智能工具，和“科技”相关。故选D。 （2024·福建福州·二模） Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test? Procrastination is putting off to later what you know you should be doing now. But all those tasks you push to tomorrow can make their way into your mind. And that could harm your health. In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems. These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain. “I was surprised when I saw that one,” says Fred Johansson. The psychologist (心理学家) and his team reported the results in a newspaper. The study is one of the largest so far to deal with procrastination’s ties to health. For years, scientists didn’t seem to view procrastination as something serious. This new study could change that. The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months. They found that procrastinators perform worse over time than those who did things without delay (延迟). For instance, they were more worried, depressed and sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的). From this type of study, the team can’t say for sure that putting things off causes poor health. But results from other research teams seem to point in the same direction. One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health. According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time. Procrastination alone may not cause disease, however it could be “one factor that can tip the scales (扭转局势).” 6．How did the writer lead to the topic? A．By comparing facts. B．By telling stories. C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples. 7．The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________. A．procrastinators B．tasks C．scientists D．problems 8．How many students took part in the study of Fred Johansson? A．2500. B．2015. C．2000. D．1500. 9．What is the same conclusion of studies in 2021 and 2015? A．Delaying makes poor heart health. B．Procrastination is a kind of disease. C．Delaying at bedtime makes depression. D．Procrastination leads to many problems. 10．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this text? A．To make the readers know about the procrastinators. B．To advise the readers to keep away from procrastination. C．To tell about the different result of studies. D．To show the reasons for procrastination. 【答案】6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文介绍拖延症对人的影响。 6．推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you a procrastinator (拖延者)? Are you putting off going to the gym? Have you seldom cleaned your rooms in time? Are you waiting just one more day to study for that test?”可知是通过问问题开启话题。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“In one study, scientists connected procrastination to many problems.”在一项研究中，科学家将拖延与许多问题联系起来，“These included depression (沮丧), nervousness and even arm pain.”这些包括抑郁、紧张，甚至手臂疼痛，可知“These”代指问题。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“The study followed about 2,500 students over nine months.”可知，该研究在九个月内对约 2,500 名学生进行了跟踪调查。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据“One 2021 study tied procrastinating at bedtime to depression. And a 2015 study connected procrastinating to poor heart health.”2021 年的一项研究将睡前拖延与抑郁症联系起来。2015 年的一项研究表明，拖延症与心脏健康状况不佳有关。可知拖延症带来很多问题。故选D。 10．推理判断题。本文介绍拖延症对人的影响。根据“According to Fuschia Sirois, a scientist at Durham University in England, the harmful effects of procrastination could build up over time.”英国达勒姆大学科学家 Fuschia Sirois 表示，拖延症的有害影响可能会随着时间的推移而逐渐增加。可知作者写本文的目的是建议读者远离拖延症。故选B。 （2024·福建三明·二模） Do you know about bioplastic (生物塑料)? It is a kind of plastic. But it is different. Normal plastic is made from chemical materials and takes a very long time to degrade (降解). But bioplastic is good for the environment. It is made by using bacteria (细菌) to process natural sources like vegetable oils, corn or sugar. It can degrade more easily. But there is a problem with bioplastic. The “food” that bacteria eat is also what we eat. This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same. Now scientists have found a new way to make bioplastic using two kinds of bacteria and sunlight, according to Newsweek. One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar. The other kind is Halomonas boliviensis (玻利维亚盐单胞菌), which lives in the salty waters of Bolivia. It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物). Polymers are used to create bioplastics. The way the bacteria store polymers is similar to how humans store fats. Producing bioplastic with these two bacteria has many advantages. It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources. First, producing large numbers of bioplastic requires corn and sugar, which are used to feed normal bacteria. And growing corn and sugar needs farmland. But these two special bacteria can just use sunlight. The land that is saved can be used to grow food for humans. Besides, this process doesn’t need rich land or clean water at all, scientists said to Newsweek. The next challenge scientists face is that they want to put their lab research into real-world practice. By doing this, bioplastic made with these two bacteria can be widely produced in the future. 11．Compared to normal plastic, bioplastic __________. A．is easier to process B．uses more materials C．produces no waste D．is easier to degrade 12．What problem can bioplastic cause? A．Humans might have less food to eat. B．It helps spread harmful bacteria. C．People are afraid to use bioplastic. D．It leads to the overuse of chemical materials. 13．From the text, which is the correct order to make bioplastic? a. eating the sugar        b. creating bioplastics c. producing polymers        d. using sunlight to produce sugar A．a-d-c-b B．a-d-b-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 14．What advantages can the new way of making bioplastic have? A．It only requires farmland. B．It saves time and resources. C．It helps kill harmful bacteria. D．Its process produces lots of fats. 15．What would be the best title for the text? A．A New Kind of Plastic B．Advantages of Bioplastic C．A Way to Store Fats D．Two Kinds of Bacteria 【答案】11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源。 11．细节理解题。根据“But bioplastic is good for the environment.”以及“It can degrade more easily.”可知，生物塑料更容易降解。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“The ‘food’ that bacteria eat is also what we eat.  This means that bacteria are competing against humans for the same.”可知，生物塑料可能导致的问题是会导致人类吃的食物减少。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“One of the bacteria is called synthetic cyanobacteria (合成蓝藻), which can use sunlight to produce sugar.”可知，应该利用阳光产生糖；根据“ It eats the sugar that the first bacteria produce and then it can produce polymers (聚合物).”可知，然后细菌开始吃糖，并产生聚合物；根据“Polymers are used to create bioplastics.”可知，聚合物被用来制造生物塑料，因此选项C中的顺序符合题意。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“It is 20 times faster than the normal way we produce bioplastic. Also, using these two bacteria saves resources.”可知，制作生物塑料的新方法可以节约时间和资源。故选B。 15．标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要讲述了科学家发明了生物塑料并帮助节约了资源，选项B“生物塑料的优点”适合作为文章标题。故选B。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） HOLIDAY FARMERS’ MARKET WHY YOU SHOULD VISIT?At Holiday Farmers’ Market you can * buy the freshest fruit and vegetables * support local farmers and business * taste award-winning jams and cheeses * try new foods from our market restaurant Bringing the farm to you: ★Fresh, local produce * Organic (有机的) fruits and vegetables ★Delicious jam and yogurt ★Eat health, stay healthy First Saturday of every month 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. 16．Which of the following can we buy at Holiday Farmers’ Market? A．B． C． D． 17．How often can you shop at Holiday Farmers’ Market? A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Every two weeks D．Once a month. 18．What is a reason for visiting Holiday Market? A．The local business can be supported. B．The organic fruits won many prizes. C．New foods are provided for free. D．The customers can cook in the restaurant. 19．If Jenny wants to buy some yogurt, she can go to ________. A．Bea’s Berries and Jams B．Greg’s Family Farm C．Leo’s Orchard D．Dev’s Dairy 20．What is the text above? A．A report. B．A poster. C．A camping plan. D．A shopping list. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍节日农贸市场的情况。 16．细节理解题。根据“buy the freshest fruit and vegetables”可知可以购买最新鲜的水果和蔬菜。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“First Saturday of every month 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知是每月一次。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“support local farmers and business”可知是支持当地农民和企业。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据最后一项“DO NOT MISS”中酸奶是在Dev’s Dairy。故选D。 20．推理判断题。本文介绍节日农贸市场的情况。结合所给的选项可知应是海报。故选B。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Mushrooms are not only tasty. They are also filled with healthy materials, like vitamin D and B．Some people enjoy eating mushrooms. They also like to collect them in the wild. But that is not for everyone. While some people are knowledgeable enough to collect mushrooms in the wild and cat them, many people are not. Eating the wrong mushroom can make you sick or even dead. Therefore, buying them is the easier and safer choice. However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare: ◆A wooden or plastic box which needs to be about 15 centimeters deep and large enough to hold your harvest. Avoid bringing non-mushroom fungal (真菌) into the box. ◆Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials. The materials depend on the mushrooms. White button mushrooms grow better in a half-and-half mix of compost and well-rotted manure (粪肥). Oyster mushrooms do well in wheat straw. ◆ Fungal spores (孢子) that should be spread over the soil. Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day. To grow quickly and effectively, it should be kept away from direct sunlight. Mushrooms usually grow, or “fruit”, within a week or two. They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing. Depending on the kind of mushroom, they will be ready to harvest, with their tops fully open. That will be in nearly three to four weeks. Use a sharp, clean knife to cut them at soil level to avoid destroying nearby growth. 21．Why are mushrooms so popular with some people? A．They provide rich vitamins. B．They are safe to buy in the market. C．They are easy to collect. D．They’re good for increasing knowledge. 22．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Spore-topped soil material. B．Wheat straw. C．Mix of compost and manure. D．Soil mixed with compost. 23．What necessary things are mentioned for growing mushrooms? ① vitamin D and B  ② a box  ③ growing soil  ④ fungal spores A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 24．What can we know from the text? A．Oyster mushrooms grow better in soil. B．Direct sunlight is important for fungal spores. C．Non-mushroom fungal can help grow mushrooms. D．Mushrooms grow quite quickly until they stop growing. 25．What is the text mainly about? A．Why to buy mushrooms from the market. B．The value and dangers of eating mushrooms. C．The ways to collect and hold wild mushrooms. D．How to grow mushrooms indoors for personal use. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲的是在室内种蘑菇的一些准备步骤。 21．细节理解题。根据“They are also filled with healthy materials, like vitamin D and B. Some people enjoy eating mushrooms.”可知人们喜欢吃蘑菇是因为其含有丰富的维生素D和B，故选A。 22．词义猜测题。根据“Water the spore-topped soil material gently twice a day.”和“it should be kept away from direct sunlight.”可知it指代的是孢子覆盖的土壤材料。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“A wooden or plastic box”；“Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials.”；“Growing soil mixed with compost (堆肥) and other materials.”可知维生素没有提及到，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“They nearly double in size daily until they are finished growing.”可知蘑菇长得很快，直到它们停止生长。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。根据“However, you can grow mushrooms yourself inside your own home. Here are the things you need to prepare:”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是如何在室内种植供个人使用的蘑菇。故选D。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention. This kind of robots can simulate (模拟) the voices and actions of real people, making movements and expressions. “Li Bai” was holding a wine cup and reciting the poem, and “Du Fu”, sitting by the side, praised, “Brother Taibai, good writing!” The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days. Around 160 robot companies from around the world took part in it. They showed nearly 600 sets of their robots. At the conference, many robots interacted with the visitors. The exoskeleton robot looks light, but it can carry heavy things easily. The intelligent fruit-picking robot has robot arms and fruit-picking devices. It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth. A kind of companion (陪伴) robot with a dog shape has been given a cute name, CyberDog 2. It’s a four-legged robot dog and was newly developed by a Chinese company. The robot dog can do many things. It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the “Space Step” dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions. Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives. 26．Who do “Li Bai” and “Du Fu” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Two poets. B．Two robots. C．Two brothers. D．Two workmates. 27．When did the 2023 World Robot Conference end? A．On August 22nd. B．On August 20th. C．On August 18th. D．On August 16th. 28．What do we know about the intelligent fruit-picking robot? A．It is very light and small. B．It can carry heavy things easily. C．400 to 500 pieces of fruit can be picked and stored every hour. D．It can collect the video data of the soil. 29．CyberDog 2 can do the following EXCEPT ______. A．talking to people B．rolling on the ground C．copying the “Space Step” dance D．telling people the weather conditions 30．What is the writer’s attitude to robots? A．Opposite. B．Doubtful. C．Active. D．Unknown. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人大会上的一些机器人。 26．细节理解题。根据“At the 2023 World Robot Conference, two robots that looked like the Chinese poets Li Bai and Du Fu caught people’s attention”可知，这是两个像“李白”和“杜甫”的机器人，故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“The great robot event was held on August 16th in Beijing. It lasted for seven days.”可知，盛大的机器人盛会于8月16日在北京举行，它持续了七天，也就是在8月22日，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“It can pick and store 400 to 500 pieces of fruit per hour, and it can also collect the video data of the crop growth.”可知，它每小时可以采摘和储存400到500个水果。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“It can roll on the ground like a real dog and copy the ‘Space Step’ dance. It can follow a set of human orders like putting its legs in its owner’s hand, and can tell the owner some important information like the latest weather conditions.”可知，CyberDog 2不可以和人交谈，故选A。 30．观点态度题。根据“Different kinds of robots have been used in many fields, including education, tourism, agriculture, and caring for the elderly people. They will play more and more important roles in our lives.”不同种类的机器人已被用于许多领域，包括教育、旅游、农业和照顾老年人。它们将在我们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。由此可知，作者对机器人持有积极态度，故选C。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers the public a modern and inviting space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library. The Mountain Reading Area is the world’s largest single library reading room, with an area of 21,800 square meters. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall in 2023. It is also the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called the “forest library” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. Over seven million books are stored in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning,” she said. To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works. The library will hold more than 1,000 activities in the future. Also, it’ll give new born babies some gifts to encourage life-long learning, including a reader’s card, a book, and a reading list. 31．When did the Beijing Library open? A．On December 15th, 2023. B．On December 27th, 2023. C．On January 1st, 2024. D．On February 20th, 2024. 32．What do we know about Beijing Library? A．It offers visitors a relaxing space to enjoy reading. B．It stores the largest number of books in the world. C．It is popular with children for its forest-like reading rooms. D．It won the Guinness World Record for its intelligent system in 2023. 33．How many books are there in the library? A．About 1,000. B．About 21,800. C．About 75,000. D．About 8,000,000. 34．What can we learn about Ms. Cheng? A．She works at the library. B．She speaks highly of the library. C．She likes reading outdoors. D．She always takes her child to the library. 35．How did the library welcome readers on the opening day? A．By sending books to parents. B．By giving gifts to every reader. C．By holding art shows free for readers. D．By organizing different kinds of activities. 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务。 31．细节理解题。根据文中第一段里“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023.”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日对公众开放。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段里“It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing.”可知，北京图书馆为游客提供了一个放松的空间来享受阅读。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段里“There are about eight million books in the library.”可知， 图书馆里有大约800万的图书。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段里“I can't wait to take my child to the library...It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可推知程女士对图书馆的评价很高，故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段里“To welcome the readers, the library held a number of immersive (沉浸式的) activities on the opening day, including a concert, a traditional dress-up experience, and the creation of artistic works.”可知，为了欢迎读者，在开放日那一天，图书馆会开展很多沉浸式的活动。故选D。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their natural colors help protect our bodies from disease. Think about the colors of fruits and vegetables: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the yellow of bananas and the purple of grapes. You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. After studying different colors of fruits and vegetables, scientists have found how these different colors of fruits and vegetables keep us healthy. Each color is important to our health. These colors work together to protect our bodies. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables: ◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease. Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices. ◆Yellow can make our skin better. Lemons can help our skin look white. ◆Orange is good for our eyes. We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges. ◆Green helps our hair and bones grow better. So if you want to grow taller, eat more green fruits and vegetables. ◆Blue is good for our brains. It can help us keep a good memory as we grow old. So when you are buying or eating fruits and vegetables, remember to try different colors of fruits and vegetables. 36．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A science magazine. C．A guidebook. D．A book report. 37．What does the underlined word “lessen” probably mean? A．减少 B．增加 C．记录 D．练习 38．Which color of fruits and vegetables is good for our eyes? A．Red. B．Yellow. C．Orange. D．Green. 39．How does the writer show us the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables? A．By telling stories. B．By asking questions. C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples. 40．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Ways of Eating Fruits and Vegetables B．Advantages of Colorful Fruits and Vegetables C．Different Kinds of Fruits and Vegetables D．Suggestions of Eating Fruits and Vegetables 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。 36．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 37．词义猜测题。根据“◆Red helps keep our heart strong. It can lessen the risk of heart disease”可知红色有助于保持我们的心脏强壮，它可以降低患心脏病的风险，故此处划线部分意为“减少”。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“◆Orange is good for our eyes”可知橙色对我们的眼睛有好处。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“Apples, strawberries, tomatoes are good choices.”“Lemons can help our skin look white”“We can eat more carrots, pumpkins and oranges.”可知作者是通过举例展示水果和蔬菜中某些颜色的好处。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了五颜六色的水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。故选B。 （2024·福建厦门·二模） An invasive species (入侵物种) of ant, called “big-headed ant,” is changing the way lions hunt (捕猎) and eat in Kenya, according to a new study. The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel. They arrived in Kenya from southern Africa about 15 years ago. Since then they have been killing the local acacia ant. Acacia ants live in and take care of the whistling thorn tree sin Kenya. In a “symbiotic relationship”, acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. Acacia ants do this through a tacking (攻击) these animals in group. However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble. Professor Palmer’s team found that in areas with big-headed ants, elephants destroyed (破坏) more trees. This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places. The good news is that the lion population remains unchanged because the lions turn to hunt buffalo for food instead of zebras. This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo. Professor Palmer said, “We often find it’s the little things that rule the world.” 41．Big-headed ants ________. A．come from southern Kenya B．feed on whistling thorn trees C．spread because of humans D．attack elephants and giraffes 42．Picture ________ best shows the underlined words “symbiotic relationship”. A． B． C． D． 43．In Paragraph 4, elephants destroyed more trees so that ________. A．buffalo run out of food B．lions have trouble hunting zebras C．invasive ants lose homes D．zebras leave tree-filled places 44．Big-headed ants have caused the number of ________ to fall. ①acacia ants             ②whistling thorn trees     ③zebras             ④lions A．①② B．①④ C．②③ D．②④ 45．Lions ________ to deal with the changes. A．have kept the elephants from tree-filled places B．have spent much more time following zebras C．have moved elsewhere without big-headed ants D．have looked for other larger animals for food 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大头蚂蚁的入侵，让狮子改变了它们的捕食习惯。 41．细节理解题。根据“The ants spread because of human activities like trade and travel.”可知，大头蚂蚁的扩散是因为人类活动。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据“acacia ants get food from the trees and use them for home. In return, they protect the trees from animals like elephants or giraffes, which might eat too much of the trees. ”可知，金合欢蚁从树上获取食物并在树上安家，同时它们可以保护动物吃太多树上的树叶，所以金合欢蚁和树木是一种共生关系。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“This means the place is more open and zebras can easily find lions following them. So lions kill much fewer zebras in these areas than in tree-filled places.”可知，大象破坏更多的树木，导致斑马很容易发现狮子在跟踪它们，这样就导致狮子捕食斑马比较困难。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“However, big-headed ants eat acacia ants and their eggs. As a result, the number of acacia ants is falling. What’s more, big-headed ants don’t protect whistling thorn trees either. So with fewer acacia ants to save them, the trees are in trouble.”可知，大头蚂蚁吃金合欢蚁和它们的卵，这样会导致金合欢蚁数量减少；同时大头蚁不会保护荆棘树，其数量也会下降。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据“This probably means that the tiny ants have caused lions to change their habits too. They have to hunt the bigger, heavier buffalo.”可知，狮子转向捕食更大的动物。故选D。 （2024·福建福州·二模） Hoh Xil National Natural Reserve (保护区) is located in Qinghai Province. It’s home to more than 200 species (物种) of wild animals. These include chiru, yaks, deer and brown bears. Recently, however, a wolf has stolen the show. In July, 2023, a woman came across a skinny wolf while driving through Hoh Xil. The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky. She later posted a video of her experience online. The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size. In a recent video, the wolf can be seen as much larger and fatter. More surprisingly, it has learned to beg (乞讨) for food from tourists! Feeding wild animals isn’t an unusual practice among tourists in the area. In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a “harmonious” (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears. However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. “Reserve has a complex food chain. Unless an animal is endangered, it’s better to stay away from it,” said Dai Qiang, an animal researcher. “And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.” 46．The underlined part “has stolen the show” in Paragraph 1 probably means “________”. A．has drawn the attention B．has stolen the food C．has eaten up the animals D．has performed a show 47．The woman offered beef jerky because she wanted to ________. A．help the hungry wolf B．make friends with the wolf C．get close to the wolf D．record a video of the wolf 48．What can we learn from the video posted last October? A．Villagers often sell food to visitors. B．Locals call on people to protect the area. C．Quite a few tourists like feeding wild animals. D．A netizen got hurt when getting close to the bear. 49．What does Dai Qiang think of feeding wild animals? A．It will increase human dependence on nature. B．It may harm the animals and be a risk to humans. C．It is a good way to protect the endangered animals. D．It improves the relationship between humans and animals. 50．What can be the best title for the text? A．Tourists in Hoh Xil B．From Visitor to Villager C．Animals in Hoh Xil D．From Hunter to Beggar 【答案】46．A 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。 46．词句猜测题。根据第二段“The video attracted many tourists to the area to feed the hungry wolf. Three months later, the wolf again caught public attention with noticeable changes in its size.”可知，这段视频吸引了许多游客到该地区去喂这只饥饿的狼。三个月后，这只狼再次因为它的大小有明显的变化引起了公众的注意。所以“has stolen the show”意思是“引起了人们的注意”。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“The wolf looked hungry at the time. Out of kindness, the woman got out of the car and offered it some beef jerky.”可知，狼当时看起来很饿。出于好意，那个女人下了车，递给它一些牛肉干。由此可知，这位女士提供了牛肉干是因为她想帮助饥饿的狼。故选A。 48．推理判断题。根据“In addition to wild wolves, brown bears have also received their share of handouts from visitors. Last October, a netizen posted a video in which tourists fed several wild brown bears at a scenic spot, saying that these bears often go close to the village for food and that there seemed be a ‘harmonious’ (和谐的) relationship between locals and bears.”可知，除了野狼，棕熊也收到了来访者的分发品。去年10月有网友发布在青海某景点的视频有游客向多只棕熊投喂食物并称棕熊经常进村讨食当地人与棕熊关系“和睦”。由此可以推断，我们从去年十月发布的视频中了解到不少游客喜欢喂野生动物。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“However, experts warn that such behavior can have bad effects on these animals, as they may become increasingly dependent on humans. And wild animals may carry bacteria (细菌). Getting too close to them can be dangerous.”可知，然而，专家警告说，这种行为可能会对这些动物产生不良影响。野生动物可能携带细菌。由此可知，喂食野生动物可能会伤害动物，并对人类构成风险。故选B。 50．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了青海可可西里国家级自然保护区，一头野狼因经常被游客和司机投喂而“判若两狼”的视频引发了广泛关注。野狼从猎手到乞丐，这个转变引发网友热议。故选D。 （2024·福建漳州·二模） Sometimes what we post on our favorite social networks can have consequences (后果) we didn’t expect. A few years ago, a girl’s birthday party turned into a nightmare (噩梦). Fifteen-year-old Cathy posted an invitation to her birthday party online with her address. When her parents got back from the cinema that evening, they couldn’t believe their eyes. There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house. Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them. But a study shows that last year alone, more than three million young people worldwide got into trouble because of their online activities. In case of the unhappy experiences, the following tips may help you to be safer online. Share with care! Not everyone likes what you write on the social media. You can never completely control who sees your comments (评论), your pictures, or your videos Before clicking (点击) “post”, everyone should ask themselves wo questions “How will I feel if my family or teachers see this?” and “How might this post be bad for me in future?” ___▲ ___ Imagine someone is unfriendly in real life. You don’t like it, right? Well, the same is true of online communication. Politeness matters. No one likes it when you “shout” in your messages. If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it. Protect and respect! Don't share your passwords with anyone. Don’t post your home or email address online. Be careful of “cyberbullying (网络欺凌)”—don’t forward rumours (谣言) about other people, and don’t say negative things about them. If you get messages like that or see them online, talk to an adult you know. 51．What did Cathy’s parents see when they came back that night? A．B．C． D． 52．According to Paragraph 2, what do many teens think of the social media? A．Controllable. B．Uncertain. C．Unfriendly D．Harmless 53．According to Paragraph 3, what should you do before posting messages? A．Talk to an adult you know. B．Don't spread untrue messages. C．Think about what to post carefully. D．Make sure who can see your messages. 54．Which is the best to fill in“ ___▲ ___” in Paragraph 4? A．Be true to your friends! B．Be polite when you write! C．Don’t post too much online! D．Never express your honest opinions! 55．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文通过凯西生日派对遭到破坏的例子介绍了如何才能够让在社交媒体上的分享对自己更安全的一些建议。 51．推理判断题。根据“There were 500 people at the party, and some of them were destroying windows, breaking potted plants and making a total mess of the house.”可知，凯西的父母回家看到家里一团糟，选项D中的图片符合题意。故选D。 52．推理判断题。根据“Many teens think they know social media so well that anything like that could never happen to them.”可知，青少年认为社交媒体是在可控的。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“Share with care!  Not everyone likes what you write on the social media.”可知，第三段建议读者发布内容到网上的时候应小心。故选C。 54．推理判断题。根据“Politeness matters.”以及“If you feel angry while writing a message, wait a bit. Read it again later before sending it.”可知，这一段讲述了要有礼貌，因此选项B符合意语境。故选B。 55．篇章结构题。通读全文，第一段给出例子讲述了凯西因为社交媒体导致的家庭混乱的状况；第二段讲述了青少年认为网络是可控的但是实际情况并非如此；第三段至第五段给出了一些使用社交媒体的建议，因此选项C中的结构符合题意。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$