专题04 阅读理解（记叙文）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（记叙文） 2024介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 2023讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 2022讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。 2021叙述了一个十岁的名叫Orion Jean的孩子发起并组织爱心活动的故事。 2020 B篇克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。 C篇杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。 中考可能会以“社会服务与人际沟通”、“科学与技术”、“自然生态”、“做人与做事”、“生活与学习”、“历史、社会与文化”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题A篇) Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 46. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 47. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 48. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 49. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 50. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. (2023年福建省中考真题C篇) In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 38. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. (2022年福建省中考真题B篇) Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 31. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 32. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 33. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 35. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. (2022年福建省中考真题C篇) On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 36. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China 37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 39. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. got an amazing “water ball” in space C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space (2021年福建省中考真题B篇) 　　Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 1.Why did Orion start his campaign? A.To spread kindness.　　　 B.To win the competition. C.To take part in a race.　　　 D.To volunteer with his family. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.The competition.　　　 B.The world. C.His speech.　　　 D.His campaign. 3.Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A.　　　 B.　　　 C.　　　 D. 4.What did Orion do for his campaign? A.Joined in a competition.　　　 B.Recorded his speech. C.Built a hospital.　　　 D.Collected over 100,000 meals. 5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D.Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. (2020福建中考真题B篇) 　　When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠),even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 1.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire 　　　.  A.raised $25,000　　　 B.asked for more help C.sold old newspapers　　　 D.donated half the cost 2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A.Solar panels.　　　 B.Second-hand books. C.Shows.　　　 D.Donations. 3.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? 4.From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that 　　　.  A.hard work was her favorite B.the project went smoothly C.a small thing makes a big difference D.solar panels cost a lot 5.What would be the best title for the text? A.A Dependent Girl　　　 B.A Modern School C.Don’t Waste Energy　　　 D.Never Give Up (2020福建中考真题C篇) 　　Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sport often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question,“Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry—all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 1.What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.产生　　　 B.改变　　　 C.消失　　　 D.中断 2.What helped people know about Jack’s plan? A.Beautiful towers.　　　 B.Colorful posters. C.A town building.　　　 D.A sandcastle day. 3.When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank was 　　　.  A.doubtful　　　 B.interested　　　 C.satisfied　　　 D.nervous 4.What can we know about Jack’s idea? A.It came from a picture. B.It needed 30 people’s support. C.It proved Frank right. D.It did work well. 5.Which of the following best describes Jack? A.Honest.　　　 B.Creative.　　　 C.Outgoing.　　　 D.Caring. 一模试题 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模B 篇） China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 31. When did Chen Ye win gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. October 10, 2016. B. July 5, 2024. C. August 15, 2022. D. September 25, 2023. 32. Why did Chen Ye first get into skateboarding? A. To avoid studying. B. At the suggestion of a friend. C. To finish a school requirement. D. It was by chance at a sports store. 33. Which class was Chen Ye free from to practice his skateboarding? A. PE. B. Art. C. Math. D. Physics. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chen Ye’s Love for Skateboarding B. Chen Ye’s Confident Journey C. Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D. Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story 35. Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye? A. Honest and easygoing. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Polite and kind-hearted. （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇） Being misunderstood can make us feel small and uncomfortable. But in fact, what makes us great can be born from being misunderstood. I finally understood the point of being misunderstood. One summer day, I filled an exercise book with different raindrop shapes in order to prove that the way a rainbow (彩虹) worked was impossible. And all I could prove was that rainbows were unbelievable. However, every second day a shower would mock me with another rainbow. My teacher thought I simply tried to make him look like a fool, so I was punished. Actually, I wasn’t trying to mock my teacher. I just wanted to find out how rainbows worked. It’s hard when you are misunderstood. We have all been there, said things too quickly with too little thought. Those who hear our words don’t want to understand our thoughts. And people judge (判断) our actions without trying to understand the background behind the decisions. We see the impossible and we want to know who, how, where or what. The search drives us, and we question, we look harder, and we trouble those people around us with endless details of the things we see. Sometimes, your opinion of something impossible can’t be seen by others. As a result, we are slowly taught to doubt what we see, even to the point we doubt ourselves. But in our opinion, our voice matters. And we believe our actions are important and the things we see are worth seeing. We cannot bear to be told our actions are wrong and we cannot bear to be told we are blind, and that what we see is not there. In fact, it doesn’t make us feel good. Having got the point of being misunderstood, I learned to let it go and felt much better. 61. Why was the writer punished in his school that summer? A. He lost his exercise book. B. He had a fight with his classmates. C. His teacher found him trouble others. D. His teacher thought he treated him as a fool. 62. What does the underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 钦佩 B. 嘲弄 C. 包容 D. 模仿 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How people hear our words. B. Why misunderstanding happens. C. How people judge our actions. D. What background means for decisions. 64. What causes us to explore more when we see the impossible? A. The search for answers. B. The lesson from mistakes. C. The idea of doubting ourselves. D. The need to get endless details. 65. What does the writer think of being misunderstood? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Acceptable. D. Unbelievable. （2024年福建省三明市中考一模B篇） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 51. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 53. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 54. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 55. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模B篇） I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. It was really cute. Later that day, as I helped Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra (额外的) care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old. She was house-trained in no time. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. On walks, whenever we turned the corner onto our street, she pulled hard on her leash (狗链) to race toward home. She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Now, she is 14 years old. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. Though I sometimes complain (抱怨) about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. ____________ 31. When did Skyler become the writer’s family member? A. Before the writer got married. B. When Skyler was one month old. C. After the writer visited Lydia. D. When Skyler was 14 years old. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Skyler changed a lot. B. Skyler ran very fast in the field. C. Skyler was honest to the family. D. Skyler brought great fun to the family. 33. What “extra care” did the writer’s husband give to old Skyler? A. Taking her for a walk. B. Taking her to see a doctor. C. Preparing special food for her. D. Sitting with her in the back of the car. 34. Which is the best to fill in “________” at the end of the text? A. But they can cause trouble to us. B. The least we can do is to give it back. C. What we can do is to keep many dogs. D. They try their best to become our pride. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Living With an Old Dog B. Travelling With a Dog C. Ways to Keep a Dog Fit D. Reasons for Keeping a Pet Dog （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模C篇） Laila Edwards had just made history. In November 2023, she became the first black woman to play for the U. S. national hockey team. People around the country took notice. Travis Kelce, a football player was one of them. He gave Laila a shout-out online. Blake Bolden went to one of Laila’s games. Blake was the first Black woman in the Canadian Women’s Hockey League. Major magazines and newspapers wrote about Laila, too. “It’s an honor.” Laila said. “There were a lot of people who reached out,” Laila said. “They encouraged me greatly. It made me feel as if I’m making a difference … I think that is my main goal, especially right now, to make a difference and be a role model … It helps me to keep going no matter what.” Laila’s elder sister is Chayla. She is also a hockey star. They played together at Wisconsin last season. They helped the team win a national championship. The sisters are key players for a team that has been ranked (排名) No.1 all season. Laila and Chayla Edwards’ father, Robert, introduced them to the sport. Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Travis Kelce is from the same city. They went to the same middle school. Laila sent Travis a thank-you note. She wanted to say thank you for the shout-out. Travis responded. He said he would follow her journey. It was a wow moment. Laila says it was overwhelming (令人不知所措的). “But it’s a great thing to be overwhelmed with, so I’m not complaining,” Laila said. “It’s been a lot. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great for my improvement as a person.” 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people noticed Laila. B. Blake Bolden helped Laila become a hockey star. C. Travis Kelce once dreamed of playing hockey.D. Major newspapers wrote about Blake Bolden and Laila. 37. What does the underlined phrases “reached out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 救助 B. 指挥 C. 依赖 D. 支持 38. Who went to the same middle school as Laila Edwards? A. Blake Bolden. B. Travis Kelce. C. Chayla Edwards. D. Robert Edwards. 39. Which of the following best describes Laila? A. Creative and kind-hearted. B. Honest and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Easygoing and selfless. 40. What is the article mainly about? A. A famous sports family. B. Several great sports stars. C. U. S. national hockey team. D. A great black woman hockey player. 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Nick Lee, known as Magic Nick, is a magician. He works on encouraging sick children and their family during their hospital stays. Nick works with a charity (慈善机构) called Spread A Smile. This charity sends artists, including magicians like Nick, to hospitals where kids are fighting against serious illnesses. The goal is to make them happy and help them create good memories when they are going through difficult times. Before joining Spread A Smile, two of Nick’s relatives were patients in Great Ormond Street Hospital. Nick remembered seeing his nephew’s (侄子) eyes light up with joy when they were visited by the charity’s magicians. This moment became one of his most treasured. It was the first time Nick got to know the charity. And he made up his mind to become a member of it. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic. However, in Nick’s family, he is the first to perform magic. He started learning magic when he was three and began performing professionally at sixteen. Nick has dyslexia, an illness that makes it difficult for him to read and write. So Nick felt that learning subjects like math and English was a struggle, but he found he was good at magic and decided to keep doing it. Nick’s magic in hospitals has brought joy and comfort (安慰) to many children and their family. In return, he has learnt a lot from their spirit. “Seeing the children’s smiles has given me power.” he says. 1．The goal of Spread A Smile is to ___________. A．cheer up sick children B．teach magic to sick children C．raise money for sick children D．give medical care to sick children 2．Nick knew Spread A Smile because his relatives ___________. A．volunteered at the charity B．told him about the charity C．knew the magicians of the charity D．were visited by the charity’s magicians 3．The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to __________. A．introduce the background of the charity B．list the ways of joining the charity C．introduce why Nick joined the charity D．list the importance of the charity 4．The underlined word “struggle” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A．talent B．difficulty C．success D．method 5．What can we know about Nick? A．He began to learn magic at 16. B．He did badly in magic at first. C．He is from a family with magicians. D．His magic has influenced the sick kids. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Trends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in the garbage can. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used. After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time. She has been walking along the streets in downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it’s about making the best use of things. “That’s why she introduces the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media, guiding others to pick them up from the streets. The videos she posted online draw much attention and many young people join her. Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also loves stooping. The 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, she often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a toy bear dresses a lamp and old facial masks are used to make clothes for her dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. Nan Zheng, a 35-year-old environmentalist says that stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “We can let more people know about stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do. Gradually, this can also be about helping others.” Accordingly, if you are active in reducing waste, you might give stooping a try. Stooping is really an action to fight over-buying. 6．What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．闲置的 B．珍贵的 C．耐用的 D．节能的 7．How does Chen Jiaorong attract young people to join her? A．By picking up garbage in the street. B．By posting pictures and videos online. C．By selling her goods with stickers. D．By showing others around her apartment. 8．The example of Huang Xiaohe is mentioned to show that ________. A．it’s easy to dress dolls at home B．it’s relaxing to walk around school C．students can also join in the stooping D．students go stooping a lot in the city 9．What is the function of “Grecycle”? A．To support physical exercise. B．To share unwanted things. C．To collect things for sale. D．To redesign useless goods. 10．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage a simple lifestyle. B．To argue against the trend of stooping. C．To introduce the harm of over-buying. D．To advise people to protect dress culture. （2024·福建泉州·二模） For the first thirteen years of my life, I thought science was boring. It was all about memorizing (熟记) facts: the order of the planets, the names of clouds, the parts of a cell. So I decided to become a novelist when I grew up. I spent all my free time reading and writing. However, everything changed in my first year of middle school. As a person who liked to keep things organized, I fell in love with the periodic table (元素周期表). And it led me to basic physics and chemistry. Science still meant memorizing facts, but suddenly, they were much more interesting facts. Then I had a problem. I wasn’t that interested in becoming a novelist any more, and I really liked science. But at my school, all the best science students went on to be doctors. I was always afraid of blood. Become a doctor? That was the last thing I wanted to do! But at the same time, I developed an interest in the environment. A group of students in the year above mine had started an environmental club. Once a week, I went to school extra early in the morning to attend their club meetings. In the summer of that year, we attended some courses on climate change. The climatologists (气候学家) talked about many different things. I took notes in a tiny notebook as fast as I could. For the first time, I learned about the use of the periodic table. It brought me joy and excitement, and I dreamed of becoming a climatologist myself. Now, eleven years have passed, and this dream has come true. I’m deeply interested in the climate system. I don’t think my job will ever be boring. 11．What made the writer pay more attention to science? A．The order of planets. B．The clouds’ names. C．The parts of a cell. D．The periodic table. 12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．It was never too late to try to be a doctor. B．The writer didn’t want to be a doctor at all. C．There was nothing better than being a doctor. D．Being a doctor was the only thing the writer could do. 13．Which is the right order for the writer’s experiences? ① He worked on the climate system. ② He decided to become a novelist. ③ He joined an environmental club. ④ He showed interest in basic science. A．②④③① B．③②①④ C．④②①③ D．②③①④ 14．What can we learn from the writer’s story? A．The world changes as time goes by. B．Interest is the key to dreams. C．There is no end to learning. D．Science searches for truth from facts. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Why I Fell in Love with Physics B．What I Had to Give up C．How I Became a Climatologist D．When I Failed to Be a Novelist （2024·福建厦门·二模） Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 16．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 17．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 18．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 19．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 20．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. （2024·福建厦门·二模） On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 21．Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A．time B．team C．process D．cost 22．The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A．to perform the fish-lantern dance B．to learn about the lantern history C．to study the habits of real fish D．to build the AI system 23．________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A．The sensor with wires B．The screen with pictures C．The board with motors D．The paper with paintings 24．The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A．card paper and Chinese paintings B．card paper and iron wiring C．xuan paper and Chinese paintings D．xuan paper and iron wiring 25．Which of the following statements is true? A．The AI system works outside the lanterns. B．The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C．AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D．The old lantern model was paper-making and light. （2024·福建漳州·二模） Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm where she learned about nature and animals. Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young. At a very early age, she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old. Rachel attended Pennsylvania College where she majored in (主修) biology. Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on The Sea Around Us. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. In 1955, she published (出版) another book The Edge of the Sea. Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. She spent four years collecting research materials and writing the book. She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. In 1964, Carson died of cancer. In 1972, the United States noticed that DDT could no longer be used. Today, thanks to Rachel Carson, many more people care about the environment. They work to protect it. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world. 26．Carson’s story was first known to children ________. A．at the age of ten B．during the period of college C．in the early 1950s D．after her death 27．Which book won the National Book Award? A．Under the Sea Wind. B．The Sea Around Us. C．The Edge of the Sea. D．Silent Spring. 28．What does the name of the book Silent Spring mean? A．Spring is full of peace. B．Spring is a soundless season. C．Birds are not active in this season. D．Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides. 29．What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．持平 B．减少 C．波动 D．增加 30．The text is mainly about ________. A．Carson’s books B．Carson’s hobbies C．Carson’s achievements D．Carson’s dreams （2024·福建莆田·二模） “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.” Zhou said, “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 31．What is Darkrunners in the text? A．A running club. B．A boating club. C．An old people’s club. D．A camping club. 32．After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________. A．nervous B．surprised C．peaceful D．pleasant 33．When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A．Stop and wait. B．Run forward C．Make a turn. D．Go backward. 34．According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③enjoy the scenery ④visit the elderly people ⑤find a peaceful life A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 35．From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people show no interest in night running. B．Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C．The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D．The night runners always run the designed routes. （2024·福建福州·二模） When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away. In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.” 36．Where did the old woman sell oranges? A．In her shop. B．Near Russell’s office. C．In the store. D．Near Russell’s home. 37．Russell walked away because ________. A．his wife didn’t like oranges B．the oranges didn’t look juicy C．he thought the oranges were expensive D．the old woman refused to sell him the oranges 38．How much did Russell pay for the oranges? A．Ten dollars. B．Twelve dollars. C．Fourteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 39．What do we know about the old woman? A．She needed money because her husband was ill. B．She made lots of money with the help of Russell. C．She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily. D．She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself. 40．Which of the following can best describe Russell? A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Impolite. D．Silly. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the “cool new Dali people”. Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture and wanted to share it with others. After working and traveling in over 100 countries, Brian left his job, sold his house, and in 2004, moved to China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou, a quaint (古色古香的) town near Dali, as their new home. “I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian. With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists; it also offers international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public, creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. Additionally, it provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Brian. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 41．How does the writer begin the text? A．By introducing Brian Linden. B．By explaining Linden’s hobbies. C．By detailing a Yunnan village. D．By talking about Dai people. 42．What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China? A．He studied in Yunnan. B．He was 21 years old then. C．He studied for a scholarship. D．He moved to Xizhou, Dali. 43．What might attract Linden most in Xizhou? A．Local friendliness. B．Bai-style houses. C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs. 44．What does the underlined word “desire” mean? A．advice B．interest C．prediction D．wish 45．Which of the following can best describe Brian? A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded. C．Creative and caring. D．Helpful and serious. （2024·福建宁德·二模） Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has just published (出版) his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily (笨拙地). Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. He used to work as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang worked in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. One day he found a bookstall. He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online. And the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. It has encouraged him greatly. Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his feelings, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In one of his poems Man in a Hurry, he wrote: Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry. … People in a hurry have no seasons. He only has one stop after another. His world is about the name of a place. His poems moved many people, who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. 46．What does Wang Jibing do now? A．B． C． D． 47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Wang’s difficult life. B．Wang’s poetry collections. C．Wang’s love for reading. D．Wang’s work in Shenyang. 48．What can we know about Wang Jibing? A．He has only worked in two different cities. B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen. C．He seldom talks with others while working. D．He gets topics of writing poems from work. 49．What’s Wang’s poem Man in a hurry probably about? A．Life is rushed. B．Life is relaxing. C．Work is pleasant. D．Work is boring. 50．Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing? A．Negative but real. B．Helpful but stressful. C．Happy and humorous. D．Hardworking and positive. （2024·福建福州·二模） At Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club to join. There was a dance club, a singing club, a chess club, a photography club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela was thinking about joining the dance club because she loved dancing. Then Daniela’s friend Ciara told her about the action club’s new project. At first, Daniela was unbelievable. “Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (控制台)?”she asked Ciara. “This would be a kind of console that plays fitness games. The games help people who need to exercise and move around but can’t get to a gym or exercise safely outdoors. Besides, everybody loves video games, don’t they?” Ciara replied. “Not my great-grandmother,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day. At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club’s adviser, explained to Daniela and the others how fitness video games help motivate (激励) people to move. He described how the console can even help distract (分心) people who are going through serious pain. That was all Daniela needed to hear. “How can I help?” she asked as she signed up for the club. “We’re selling draw tickets. With the money we raise, we’ll buy two fitness consoles. We’ll give one to the winner of the draw. We’ll give the other console to the nursing home,” explained Mr. Washington. “Great! Let’s get started. I’m motivated to sell some tickets today!” said Daniela. 51．Which club did Daniela prefer to join in the very beginning? A．The dance club. B．The singing club. C．The chess club. D．The photography club. 52．What’s the action club’s new project about? A．Developing a video game fit for old people. B．Buying a fitness console for the nursing home. C．Thinking of creative ways to design draw tickets. D．Drawing a gym map for Seven Oaks Middle School. 53．According to the text, how do Daniela’s feelings change? A．Unbelievable→motivated. B．Worried→relaxed. C．Distracted→concentrated. D．Disappointed→happy. 54．In what person is the text written? A．The first person, Daniela. B．The second person. C．The first person, Ciara. D．The third person. 55．Which of the following can best show the idea of the action club? A．Helping others is a good quality. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Health is more important than wealth. （2024·福建三明·二模） When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants could grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out of the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions. But I was too excited and planted them too early. Right away it was clear that they weren’t going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else. Then my next-door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well! I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 56．When the author first arrived at her new house, she ________. A．had a large flower garden B．dug up the grass in her yard C．talked about making a sandbox D．wanted a garden with vegetables 57．Why did the author suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A．Because she listened to her sister. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because the garden looked like a mess. D．Because the kids could dig better ones. 58．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．存活 B．传播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤 59．Which one is the RIGHT order of building the garden according to the passage? a. We built the fence and painted it.    b. We collected much others’ advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.    d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A．b-d-a-e-c B．d-b-a-e-c C．d-e-c-a-b D．b-a-d-e-c 60．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why was the author thankful to her sister? B．What did the family plant in their garden? C．How did the family make their dream garden? D．Who spent time with the author in the garden? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 阅读理解（记叙文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（记叙文） 2024介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 2023讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 2022讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。 2021叙述了一个十岁的名叫Orion Jean的孩子发起并组织爱心活动的故事。 2020 B篇克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。 C篇杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。 中考可能会以“社会服务与人际沟通”、“科学与技术”、“自然生态”、“做人与做事”、“生活与学习”、“历史、社会与文化”结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题A篇) Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. They couldn’t pay for a worker, so the boy had to help. He worked hard. Every day, he had a one-hour rest at sunset (日落). He used that time to climb to the top of a hill. There, he could see a house on another hill. It had golden windows. They were really bright and shone like diamonds (钻石). One day, the boy’s father said to him, “You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. Try to learn something good.” The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill. He came to the house and knocked on the door, and a girl answered. He told her about the golden windows. The girl shook her head and said, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.” She pointed at something far away. When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home. Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. He also said, “I learned a great lesson—our house has golden windows.” 46. What do we know about the little boy? A. He was quite lazy. B. He was very rich. C. He was a son of poor farmers. D. He was a son of a worker. 47. What did the boy do when he had a one-hour rest? A. He rested at home. B. He built a house. C. He helped his parents. D. He climbed to the top of a hill. 48. The boy took a day off because he ________. A. worked hard B. wanted to play C. found a diamond D. needed to visit the girl 49. What did the girl point at? A. The windows made of gold. B. The windows made of diamond. C. The windows of the girl’s house. D. The windows of the boy’s house. 50. How did the boy feel when he got home? A. Happy. B. Lonely. C. Surprised. D. Strange. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. A 【解析】本文介绍一个男孩看到另一个山的房子，窗户金光闪闪，当到达那边却发现自己家房子的窗户也是如此，由此可知，不要这山望着那山高，要珍惜自己的生活。 46.细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a little boy. His parents were poor farmers. ”可知小男孩的家庭是贫穷的农民家庭。故选C。 47.细节理解题。根据“The boy thanked his father. Then, he left home and walked to the far hill.”可知男孩休息的时候，他离开家，去了远一点的山上。故选D。 48.细节理解题。根据“You worked really hard, so you can take a day off. ”可知男孩工作很努力，所以有一天假。故选A。 49.推理判断题。根据“‘Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the house with the golden windows.’ She pointed at something far away.”和“ When the boy looked, he saw his own house. He then thanked the girl and rushed home.”可知女孩指着远处山的房子，而这个房子正是自己的房子。故选D。 50.推理判断题。根据“Inside, he saw his family and smiled. He told them about his excellent day. ”可知男孩看见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选A。 (2023年福建省中考真题C篇) In the past nine years, Li Jin, who was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya city in Hainan. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection through new media platforms (媒体平台). Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered (注册) as a volunteer in May, 2017. Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River. In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment. So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2, 300 people have joined in with his encouragement. They’ve drawn the attention of both the adults (成年人) and the children to the importance of protecting the oceans and beaches. Since it was set up, his center has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities that have seen about 1, 800 people join in. In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times. “My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,” he said. 36. What is Li Jin trying hard to protect? A. The beaches in Guangxi. B. The waters of Sanya. C The wildlife on the Sanya River. D. The cities in Hainan. 37. How many people join Li Jin’s volunteer service center? A. 550. B. 1,170. C. 1,800. D. 2,300. 38. What can we know from paragraph 3? A. Millions of people join in Li Jin’s activities. B. Members in Li Jin’s service center get paid. C. Most activities are organized for children. D. Some videos Li Jin made are a success. 39. Which of the following best describes Li Jin? A. Quiet and kind-hearted. B. Patient and humorous. C. Strong-minded and selfless. D. Honest and easygoing. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. A hero praised for volunteer work. B. The leader in a cleanup activity. C. The meaning of protecting water. D. A volunteer service center. 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事。 36.细节理解题。根据“Li Jin immediately took the lead in a cleanup activity on the Sanya River.”可知李金参与了三亚河湖清理工作，努力保护三亚河的水。故选B。 37.细节理解题。根据“In April, 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service center which has 1, 170 registered members who take part in activities without asking for payment.”可知有1170名志愿者参与活动中。故选B。 38.细节理解题。根据“In 2021, because of Li’s growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos, in which he uses simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.(2021年，由于李在环保界的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了一些短视频，在视频中，他用简单的语言解释如何保护环境。其中一些视频已经被观看了数百万次。)”可知李金制作的视频是很成功的。故选D。 39.细节理解题。根据“So far, he has spent about 3, 800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events.”和“‘My volunteer work would be meaningless if I got paid. But the work itself is of great value. So I will continue doing the environmental protection work,’ he said.”可知截至目前为止，他花费了约3800个小时从事志愿者活动，且会继续坚持下去，由此可见他是意志坚强的人；这是志愿者服务，他也是一个无私的人。故选C。 40.主旨大意题。本文讲述了李金用自己的行动来守护三亚河湖水生态环境的故事，说明李金是一个因志愿者工作而受到赞扬的英雄。故选A。 (2022年福建省中考真题B篇) Anna Brown was an artist who believed that it was important to help others. When she heard of a summer camp for children with serious illnesses, she came up with an idea. It cost money for these kids to go to the camp, so Anna decided to see what she could do to help. It was impossible for her to donate (捐赠) a lot of money, so she had to think of another way. She wanted to take advantage of her love of art. So she started making and selling beautiful cards to raise money for these kids. Because these cards were all handmade it would take her a long time to make a lot of them. So Anna had another idea. She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards. At first her friends were hesitant. Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards. But once they saw the beautiful materials that she had in her workroom, her friends felt more comfortable doing things such as drawing and cutting in order to make a new card. But the materials were expensive. To make money without spending money, Anna asked for and got donations of paper, glue, scissors, and other things from nearby stores. She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year. Anna raised more than $30,000 in her 10 years making cards. 31. What was Anna? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 32. What did Anna invite her friends to do? A. Sell cards. B. Make cards. C. Buy materials. D. Donate materials. 33. What does the underlined word “hesitant” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 坐立不安的 B. 犹豫不决的 C. 兴高采烈的 D. 心甘情愿的 34. Where did Anna sell her handmade cards? A. In her house. B. In her workroom. C. In nearby stores. D. In art markets. 35. Which of the following can best describe Anna? A. Kind-hearted. B. Polite. C. Brave. D. Humorous. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】本文讲述了Anna Brown利用手工制作卡片进行售卖，来为重病儿童举办夏令营筹钱的故事。 31.细节理解题。根据“Anna Brown was an artist”可知，Anna Brown是一位艺术家。故选A。 32.细节理解题。根据“She started inviting friends to her house to help her make the cards.”可知，她邀请朋友们来家里来制作卡片。故选B。 33.词义猜测题。根据“Many said that they were not artistic and didn’t know how to make cards.”可知，一开始，朋友们说他们没有艺术，不知道如何制作卡片，应是很犹豫的。所以可推断出划线词“hesitant”意为“犹豫不决的”。故选B。 34.细节理解题。根据“She sold her cards for three dollars each in different art markets during the year.”可知，是在艺术市场出售手工卡片。故选D。 35.推理判断题。通读全文可知，Anna Brown为了给重病儿童参加夏令营筹钱，想出了制作手工卡片筹钱这一方法，体现了Anna Brown是很善良，很热心肠的。故选A。 (2022年福建省中考真题C篇) On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country. While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school. The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist. The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown. 36. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________. A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers C. school children in China D. scientists all over China 37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text? A. B. C. D. 38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments. B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students. C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school. D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky. 39. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje? A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work. C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics. 40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________. A. had a new view of their high schools B. got an amazing “water ball” in space C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】本文讲述太空课堂对残疾儿童及西藏的学生的积极影响。 36.细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.”可知，2013年太空课堂是开给中国的学校的学生的。故选C。 37.推理判断题。根据第二段“astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air”，可知聂海胜在半空展示了交叉腿。A选项图片符合。故选A。 38.段落大意题。根据“Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing…he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson”及“Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world”可知，第二段主要讲述的是太空课对残疾孩子的影响。故选B。 39.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist”可知，Rigzin Jigme Doje喜欢物理。故选D。 40.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the ‘roof of the world’”及最后一段“The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown”可知，看了太空课之后，西藏的学生增长了对太空科学的兴趣，把家乡和外太空联系起来了，可推断发展了对于外太空的浓厚兴趣。故选D。 (2021年福建省中考真题B篇) 　　Ten-year-old Orion Jean has always known that kindness is important. He often practiced it by volunteering with his family. Last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others. He calls his campaign(活动)the Race to Kindness. When a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to write, memorize, and record his speech. In it, he talked about the importance of kindness. “Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world,” Orion said. He encouraged listeners to join him in doing small, kind acts for others. Orion’s speech won the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness project, a toy drive for a local children’s hospital. He collected 619 toys. After that, Orion wanted to make an even bigger impact(影响). Working with others, he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag. Orion also organized several events in his community. In all, he collected more than 100,000 meals! Orion believes that everyone wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make their day brighter and inspire them to pass on kindness. And then it just grows and grows, and it can make the world a better place.” 1.Why did Orion start his campaign? A.To spread kindness.　　　 B.To win the competition. C.To take part in a race.　　　 D.To volunteer with his family. 2.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A.The competition.　　　 B.The world. C.His speech.　　　 D.His campaign. 3.Which of the following has something to do with Orion’s campaign? A.　　　 B.　　　 C.　　　 D. 4.What did Orion do for his campaign? A.Joined in a competition.　　　 B.Recorded his speech. C.Built a hospital.　　　 D.Collected over 100,000 meals. 5.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A.Practice makes perfect. B.One is never too old to learn. C.Believing in yourself is the first step to success. D.Roses given to others, sweet smell left in your hand. 语篇解读　 本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述了一个十岁的名叫Orion Jean的孩子发起并组织爱心活动的故事。 1.A　细节理解题。由第一段倒数第二句“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere through projects that help others.”可知,他发起这个活动的目的是传播善意。故答案为A。 2.C　代词指代题。it指代上文提到的同一事物(同类同物)。由此可知本句中的it指上文提到的his speech。故答案为C。 3.B　图片理解题。由第一段最后两句“Now he works to spread kindness everywhere...the Race to Kindness.”可知,Orion的活动是为了传播善意,B项图片与之相符。由此可知答案为B。 4.D　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句“In all,he collected more than 100,000 meals!”可知Orion为他的活动募集了100,000多份饭。故答案为D。 5.D　段落大意题。本文最后一段主要叙述Orion的呼吁:如果每个人都把爱心传递给别人,就会鼓舞别人继续把爱心传递下去。D选项意思是“赠人玫瑰,手有余香”,符合题意。故答案为D。 长难句　Working with others,he packed meal bags for people in need with a kind message in each bag.他和其他人一起工作,为有需要的人们打包食物,每个袋子里都放有一条善意的信息。 本句中介词短语in need作后置定语,修饰名词people;介词短语with a kind message in each bag作伴随状语;现在分词短语Working with others作伴随状语。 重点词汇　competition n.比赛;enter v.报名参加;crazy adj.热衷的;spread v.传播;support v.支持 词汇积累　campaign n.活动 (2020福建中考真题B篇) 　　When Claire Vlases of Montana was in Grade 7, she learned about plans to modernize her middle school. Claire asked the school board (董事会) to add solar panels to the project because, she explained, clean energy would be helpful to a really modern school. The board liked the idea but said it could offer just $25,000—one-fifth of the cost. So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest. They sold their second-hand books, put on talent shows and asked for donations (捐赠),even going door-to-door for them. One donated more than half the cost! After two years of hard work, the group paid for the solar panels, which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars. “My favorite part about this project was that one person could start something small and then the project could grow and have a big influence on the community,”Claire said. “There are always going to be hard parts. When there’s a challenge (挑战) presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.” 1.After knowing the project was still in need of money, Claire 　　　.  A.raised $25,000　　　 B.asked for more help C.sold old newspapers　　　 D.donated half the cost 2.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A.Solar panels.　　　 B.Second-hand books. C.Shows.　　　 D.Donations. 3.Which picture shows the change of the electricity cost after the use of solar panels? 4.From Claire’s words in the last paragraph, we learn that 　　　.  A.hard work was her favorite B.the project went smoothly C.a small thing makes a big difference D.solar panels cost a lot 5.What would be the best title for the text? A.A Dependent Girl　　　 B.A Modern School C.Don’t Waste Energy　　　 D.Never Give Up 本文为记叙文。美国蒙大拿州的克莱尔在七年级时,建议学校安装太阳能电池板,并发动周围的人为此筹款,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板成功安装。 1.B　细节理解题。根据“the project was still in need of money”定位到第二段第二句So Claire organized a group of kids and grown-ups who set to work raising the rest.可知,克莱尔组织了一群孩子和成人开始筹集剩下的费用,即克莱尔寻求更多的帮助。故选B。 2.D　词义猜测题。根据put on talent shows and asked for donations可知,them指donations,故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。由第三段中的which now provide one-fourth of the school’s electricity needs—saving the neighborhood thousands of dollars可知电费随着太阳能电池板的使用逐渐减少了,所以应选C。 4.C　细节理解题。由最后一段中克莱尔的话可知,关于这个项目她最喜欢的部分是一个人可以从一件小事开始,然后对社会产生巨大的影响,即小事有大影响,因而选择C项。 5.D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,经过两年的努力,太阳能电池板才安装成功,并且最后一段克莱尔指出,当挑战摆在你面前时,你要从中学习,把它当作一次机会去克服它,所以本文是想告诉读者,遇到困难,永远不要放弃。故选D。 长难句　When there’s a challenge presented to you, you can learn from it and use it as a chance to overcome it.当你面临挑战时,你可以从中学习,并把它当作一次机会去克服它。 本句为主从复合句,When引导时间状语,主句包含learn from it 和use it as a chance to overcome it两个并列结构。 重点词汇　project n.项目;modern adj.现代化的;offer v.提供;cost n.费用;influence n.影响 词汇积累　modernize v.使……现代化 (2020福建中考真题C篇) 　　Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles (沙堡). Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sport often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like! After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question,“Can you top this?” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry—all ages welcome. When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot. After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach. “I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with a smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand. 1.What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A.产生　　　 B.改变　　　 C.消失　　　 D.中断 2.What helped people know about Jack’s plan? A.Beautiful towers.　　　 B.Colorful posters. C.A town building.　　　 D.A sandcastle day. 3.When learning about Jack’s plan, Frank was 　　　.  A.doubtful　　　 B.interested　　　 C.satisfied　　　 D.nervous 4.What can we know about Jack’s idea? A.It came from a picture. B.It needed 30 people’s support. C.It proved Frank right. D.It did work well. 5.Which of the following best describes Jack? A.Honest.　　　 B.Creative.　　　 C.Outgoing.　　　 D.Caring. 语篇解读　 本文为记叙文。弗兰克和弟弟杰克,一个外向,一个害羞。外向的弗兰克不理解热爱艺术类活动的杰克为什么不喜欢有很多孩子参与的球类运动,杰克用一次沙堡活动向哥哥证明艺术类活动也可以由很多人一起快乐地进行。 1.A　词义猜测题。联系上下文可知,弗兰克认为球类运动可以让孩子们一起玩,后来杰克向弗兰克证明艺术类活动也可以一起进行。由此可知此时杰克产生了证明给弗兰克看的念头,故选A。 2.B　细节理解题。由第三段尾句中的“He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry”可知,海报帮助人们了解了杰克的计划,故选B。 3.A　细节理解题。由第四段第一句“When Frank saw a poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come.”可知,当弗兰克看到海报时,他不很友好地告诉杰克没有一个人会来,表示他质疑杰克的计划。doubtful怀疑的;interested感兴趣的;satisfied满意的;nervous紧张的。故本题选A。 4.D　细节理解题。由第五段第三句“At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together!”可知,杰克的想法实现了,收到了很好的效果,故选D。 5.B　推理判断题。由文章的内容可知,杰克创作沙堡、想出沙堡活动计划,这些都展现出杰克的创造力。honest诚实的;creative有创造力的;outgoing外向的;caring乐于助人的,故选B。 长难句　Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball.弗兰克不理解为什么杰克宁愿做艺术类的事情,也不愿打球。 why引导宾语从句。would rather do...than do...宁愿做……也不愿做……。 重点词汇　ocean n.海洋;famous adj.出名的;organize v.组织;beach n.沙滩;prefer v.更喜欢;allow v.允许;special adj.特别的;poster n.海报 词汇积累　top v.胜过;nicely adv.友好地;creation n.创作,作品 一模试题 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模B 篇） China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25. Chen started getting into this sport in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try,” Chen said to China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging (挑战) to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very interesting. “Every time I did some difficult moves, I felt the joy of making progress,” said Chen. Slowly, Chen needed a better skate park for training. To meet this need, his father decided to make a skate bowl himself. “He would work on it late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really thankful for my father’s support.” As a junior high school student, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork. After school he needed to practice skateboarding for hours in his own skate bowl. He trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have special classes with the teachers’ help. While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes. Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves. 31. When did Chen Ye win gold at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? A. October 10, 2016. B. July 5, 2024. C. August 15, 2022. D. September 25, 2023. 32. Why did Chen Ye first get into skateboarding? A. To avoid studying. B. At the suggestion of a friend. C. To finish a school requirement. D. It was by chance at a sports store. 33. Which class was Chen Ye free from to practice his skateboarding? A. PE. B. Art. C. Math. D. Physics. 34. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Chen Ye’s Love for Skateboarding B. Chen Ye’s Confident Journey C. Chen Ye’s Skateboarding Pleasure D. Chen Ye’s Gold Medal Story 35. Which of the following can best describe Chen Ye? A. Honest and easygoing. B. Quiet and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Polite and kind-hearted. 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历。 31.细节理解题。根据“China’s 15-year-old Chen Ye won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept. 25.”可知，在2023年的9月25日获得了金牌，故选D。 32.细节理解题。根据“I remember one day I went to a sports store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I decided to give it a try”可知，有一天去了一家体育用品商店，偶然地，看到了一个滑板，最后决定试一试，故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据“His only ‘privilege (特权)’ was not having to take PE classes, so he could use that time to do his schoolwork.”可知，有不上体育课的“特权，故选A。 34.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会滑板男子碗池决赛中，15岁的中国选手陈烨夺得金牌以及他的训练经历，所以D选项“陈烨的金牌故事”符合本文标题，故选D。 35.推理判断题。根据“While getting ready for the match this year, Chen even disagreed with his father over his study plan. He wanted to train for more hours at night to avoid influencing with daytime classes.”“Looking back on his seven years of learning to skate, Chen said this experience made him stronger and braver to do something he truly loves”以及全文的介绍可知，陈烨通过自己坚强的意志以及足够的耐心，坚持练习，最后获得了金牌，故选C。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模D篇） Being misunderstood can make us feel small and uncomfortable. But in fact, what makes us great can be born from being misunderstood. I finally understood the point of being misunderstood. One summer day, I filled an exercise book with different raindrop shapes in order to prove that the way a rainbow (彩虹) worked was impossible. And all I could prove was that rainbows were unbelievable. However, every second day a shower would mock me with another rainbow. My teacher thought I simply tried to make him look like a fool, so I was punished. Actually, I wasn’t trying to mock my teacher. I just wanted to find out how rainbows worked. It’s hard when you are misunderstood. We have all been there, said things too quickly with too little thought. Those who hear our words don’t want to understand our thoughts. And people judge (判断) our actions without trying to understand the background behind the decisions. We see the impossible and we want to know who, how, where or what. The search drives us, and we question, we look harder, and we trouble those people around us with endless details of the things we see. Sometimes, your opinion of something impossible can’t be seen by others. As a result, we are slowly taught to doubt what we see, even to the point we doubt ourselves. But in our opinion, our voice matters. And we believe our actions are important and the things we see are worth seeing. We cannot bear to be told our actions are wrong and we cannot bear to be told we are blind, and that what we see is not there. In fact, it doesn’t make us feel good. Having got the point of being misunderstood, I learned to let it go and felt much better. 61. Why was the writer punished in his school that summer? A. He lost his exercise book. B. He had a fight with his classmates. C. His teacher found him trouble others. D. His teacher thought he treated him as a fool. 62. What does the underlined word “mock” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 钦佩 B. 嘲弄 C. 包容 D. 模仿 63. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How people hear our words. B. Why misunderstanding happens. C. How people judge our actions. D. What background means for decisions. 64. What causes us to explore more when we see the impossible? A. The search for answers. B. The lesson from mistakes. C. The idea of doubting ourselves. D. The need to get endless details. 65. What does the writer think of being misunderstood? A. Funny. B. Boring. C. Acceptable. D. Unbelievable. 【答案】61. D 62. B 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】本文作者主要讲述了自己被误解的经历。 61.细节理解题。根据“My teacher thought I simply tried to make him look like a fool, so I was punished.”可知，因为他的老师认为他把他当傻瓜对待。故选D。 62.词义猜测题。根据“My teacher thought I simply tried to make him look like a fool”和“I wasn’t trying to mock my teacher”可知，作者的老师认为他把他当傻瓜对待，但是作者并不是嘲弄老师。故选B。 63.段落大意题。根据“We have all been there, said things too quickly with too little thought. Those who hear our words don’t want to understand our thoughts. And people judge (判断) our actions without trying to understand the background behind the decisions.”可知，我们都有过这样的经历，说得太快，想得太少。那些听我们说话的人并不想了解我们的想法。人们在判断我们的行为时，并没有试图理解这些决定背后的背景。所以第三段讲述了为什么误解会发生，故选B。 64.细节理解题。根据“We see the impossible and we want to know who, how, where or what. The search drives us, and we question, we look harder, and we trouble those people around us with endless details of the things we see. ”可知，寻找答案促使我们去探索更多。故选A。 65.推理判断题。根据“We cannot bear to be told our actions are wrong and we cannot bear to be told we are blind, and that what we see is not there. In fact, it doesn’t make us feel good. Having got the point of being misunderstood, I learned to let it go and felt much better”可知，我们不能忍受被告知我们的行为是错误的，我们不能忍受被告知我们是盲目的，我们所看到的并不存在。事实上，这并不会让我们感觉良好。明白了被误解的意思后，我学会了放手，感觉好多了。所以作者认为被误解是可以接受的，故选C。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模B篇） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This phrase has become such a common response (反应) that it has taken on a lot of meanings. Saying “Sorry” means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand. We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages. But in Britain, it takes on another meaning. It is a cultural expression. Imagine this: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because it was he who wasn’t looking where he was going. Yet in Britain, it is common for both to apologize. It is known that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict (冲突). So to quickly calm the situation, British people will apologize to each other. Other times it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink?” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. In Britain, sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think. 51. According to the text, “saying sorry” is a cultural expression in ________. A. the USA B. the UK C. the PRC D. the UN 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Saying “Sorry”. B. A foreign language. C. A native speaker. D. The man’s phone. 53. Which picture can describe the situation in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 54. The restaurant example shows that “sorry” can be used to ________. A. make an apology B. calm a situation down C. explain what you’re thinking about D. ask a waiter to bring something 55. The text mainly talks about ________. A. different meanings of “sorry” B. traditional British manners C. how to best catch others’ attention D. a way out of a difficult situation 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。 51.细节理解题。根据“Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than ‘I’m sorry’. ”可知，“说对不起”是英国的一种文化表达方式。故选B。 52.代词指代题。根据“Saying ‘Sorry’ means to apologize (道歉). This is simple and easy to understand.”和“We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages.”可知，说“Sorry”意味着道歉。作为母语者和学习外语的学生，我们都在学习这种表达。所以it指的是“说对不起”。故选A。 53.细节理解题。根据“a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, but she can’t get out of the way in time. The man bumps (碰撞) into the woman.”可知，一个男人走在街上，低头看手机。一个女人正朝相反的方向，朝着那个男人走去。她看见了他，但没能及时躲开。男人撞到了女人。这时男人应该道歉，但是在英国，双方都道歉是很常见的，C选项符合，故选C。 54.细节理解题。根据“Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, ‘Sorry, but can I order another drink?’ It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter”可知，餐馆的例子表明，“对不起”可以用来要求服务员拿东西来。故选D。 55.主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在英国说“对不起”的不同含义。它不仅仅是道歉的意思，有时还表示我们需要帮助的意思。故选A。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模B篇） I recently visited my friend Lydia and saw her new puppy. It was really cute. Later that day, as I helped Skyler climb the stairs, I thought about how you didn’t consider this level of extra (额外的) care when you brought home a furry (毛茸茸的) new family member. When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old. She was house-trained in no time. We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy. If we took off running toward the end of a field, she would have already crossed the finish line before we had even made it halfway. On walks, whenever we turned the corner onto our street, she pulled hard on her leash (狗链) to race toward home. She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times. But it is hard. It is sad to see this once-strong dog have a difficult time walking up the front steps. Now, she is 14 years old. Over the past few years, we have had to give up on taking certain family trips because we wouldn’t have been able to take good care of Skyler. My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems. And I always have to sit in the back of the car whenever she travels with us because Skyler needs help getting comfortable, even though I may get carsick as a result. Though I sometimes complain (抱怨) about old Skyler, I know she has taught me about love. Dogs give us unconditional love. ____________ 31. When did Skyler become the writer’s family member? A. Before the writer got married. B. When Skyler was one month old. C. After the writer visited Lydia. D. When Skyler was 14 years old. 32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Skyler changed a lot. B. Skyler ran very fast in the field. C. Skyler was honest to the family. D. Skyler brought great fun to the family. 33. What “extra care” did the writer’s husband give to old Skyler? A. Taking her for a walk. B. Taking her to see a doctor. C. Preparing special food for her. D. Sitting with her in the back of the car. 34. Which is the best to fill in “________” at the end of the text? A. But they can cause trouble to us. B. The least we can do is to give it back. C. What we can do is to keep many dogs. D. They try their best to become our pride. 35. Which is the best title of the text? A. Living With an Old Dog B. Travelling With a Dog C. Ways to Keep a Dog Fit D. Reasons for Keeping a Pet Dog 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗，然后回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程，以及她年老时，作者和丈夫给予的照顾。 31.细节理解题。根据“When we got Skyler, my husband and I had only been married for a few years. She was only one month old.”可知，Skyler一个月大时，成为了作者家庭里的一员。故选B。 32.主旨大意题。根据“We took her on hikes, and we were amazed by her energy...She had made us laugh endlessly and had comforted me countless times.”可知，第二段主要介绍了Skyler给作者一家带来了极大的乐趣。故选D。 33.细节理解题。根据“My husband spends hours each week making special food for her that helps to control her heart problems.”可知，作者丈夫给予老Skyler的照顾是花几个小时为她做特别的食物。故选C。 34.推理判断题。根据“Dogs give us unconditional love.”可知，狗给我们无条件的爱，所以我们理应回报；选项B“至少我们能做的是归还它。”符合。故选B。 35.最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者拜访朋友Lydia时看到她养的小狗，进而回想起自己的狗Skyler的成长历程，以及她年老时，作者和丈夫给予的照顾；选项A符合文意，为最佳标题。故选A。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模C篇） Laila Edwards had just made history. In November 2023, she became the first black woman to play for the U. S. national hockey team. People around the country took notice. Travis Kelce, a football player was one of them. He gave Laila a shout-out online. Blake Bolden went to one of Laila’s games. Blake was the first Black woman in the Canadian Women’s Hockey League. Major magazines and newspapers wrote about Laila, too. “It’s an honor.” Laila said. “There were a lot of people who reached out,” Laila said. “They encouraged me greatly. It made me feel as if I’m making a difference … I think that is my main goal, especially right now, to make a difference and be a role model … It helps me to keep going no matter what.” Laila’s elder sister is Chayla. She is also a hockey star. They played together at Wisconsin last season. They helped the team win a national championship. The sisters are key players for a team that has been ranked (排名) No.1 all season. Laila and Chayla Edwards’ father, Robert, introduced them to the sport. Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Travis Kelce is from the same city. They went to the same middle school. Laila sent Travis a thank-you note. She wanted to say thank you for the shout-out. Travis responded. He said he would follow her journey. It was a wow moment. Laila says it was overwhelming (令人不知所措的). “But it’s a great thing to be overwhelmed with, so I’m not complaining,” Laila said. “It’s been a lot. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great for my improvement as a person.” 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Many people noticed Laila. B. Blake Bolden helped Laila become a hockey star. C. Travis Kelce once dreamed of playing hockey.D. Major newspapers wrote about Blake Bolden and Laila. 37. What does the underlined phrases “reached out” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese? A. 救助 B. 指挥 C. 依赖 D. 支持 38. Who went to the same middle school as Laila Edwards? A. Blake Bolden. B. Travis Kelce. C. Chayla Edwards. D. Robert Edwards. 39. Which of the following best describes Laila? A. Creative and kind-hearted. B. Honest and humorous. C. Strong-minded and patient. D. Easygoing and selfless. 40. What is the article mainly about? A. A famous sports family. B. Several great sports stars. C. U. S. national hockey team. D. A great black woman hockey player. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。 36.细节理解题。通读第一段并根据“Laila Edwards had just made history. In November 2023, she became the first black woman to play for the U. S. national hockey team. People around the country took notice”可知，许多人都注意到了Laila Edwards。故选A。 37.词句猜测题。根据“There were a lot of people who reached out”和“They encouraged me greatly”可知，他们极大地鼓励了我，故应该是他们很支持。故划线单词应意为“支持”。故选D。 38.细节理解题。根据“Laila grew up in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Travis Kelce is from the same city. They went to the same middle school”可知，Laila和Travis Kelce在同一所中学上学。故选B。 39.推理判断题。根据“But it’s a great thing to be overwhelmed with, so I’m not complaining”和“It’s been a lot. It tested my patience, my maturity (成熟), but I think it’s been great for my improvement as a person”可推测出，Laila Edwards是一个意志坚强，有耐心的人。故选C。 40.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家冰球队球员Laila Edwards。故选D。 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Nick Lee, known as Magic Nick, is a magician. He works on encouraging sick children and their family during their hospital stays. Nick works with a charity (慈善机构) called Spread A Smile. This charity sends artists, including magicians like Nick, to hospitals where kids are fighting against serious illnesses. The goal is to make them happy and help them create good memories when they are going through difficult times. Before joining Spread A Smile, two of Nick’s relatives were patients in Great Ormond Street Hospital. Nick remembered seeing his nephew’s (侄子) eyes light up with joy when they were visited by the charity’s magicians. This moment became one of his most treasured. It was the first time Nick got to know the charity. And he made up his mind to become a member of it. Often people who become magicians grow up in families that do magic. However, in Nick’s family, he is the first to perform magic. He started learning magic when he was three and began performing professionally at sixteen. Nick has dyslexia, an illness that makes it difficult for him to read and write. So Nick felt that learning subjects like math and English was a struggle, but he found he was good at magic and decided to keep doing it. Nick’s magic in hospitals has brought joy and comfort (安慰) to many children and their family. In return, he has learnt a lot from their spirit. “Seeing the children’s smiles has given me power.” he says. 1．The goal of Spread A Smile is to ___________. A．cheer up sick children B．teach magic to sick children C．raise money for sick children D．give medical care to sick children 2．Nick knew Spread A Smile because his relatives ___________. A．volunteered at the charity B．told him about the charity C．knew the magicians of the charity D．were visited by the charity’s magicians 3．The main purpose of Paragraph 2 is to __________. A．introduce the background of the charity B．list the ways of joining the charity C．introduce why Nick joined the charity D．list the importance of the charity 4．The underlined word “struggle” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A．talent B．difficulty C．success D．method 5．What can we know about Nick? A．He began to learn magic at 16. B．He did badly in magic at first. C．He is from a family with magicians. D．His magic has influenced the sick kids. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了Nick Lee为住院的儿童表演魔术。尽管他患有阅读障碍，但他凭借对魔术的热爱和努力，成长为一名专业魔术师。他在医院为孩子们表演魔术时，从他们身上学到了面对生活微笑的勇气和坚强。 1．细节理解题。根据“The goal is to make them happy and help them create good memories when they are going through difficult times.”可知，这个慈善机构的目的是为那些生病的孩子们鼓劲加油。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Before joining Spread A Smile, two of Nick’s relatives were patients in Great Ormond Street Hospital. Nick remembered seeing his nephew’s (侄子) eyes light up with joy when they were visited by the charity’s magicians”可知，Nick知道这个组织是因为这个慈善机构的魔术师曾经看望过他的两个小亲戚。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“It was the first time Nick got to know the charity. And he made up his mind to become a member of it.”可知，第2段的主要目的是介绍Nick加入这个慈善机构的原因。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“Nick has dyslexia, an illness that makes it difficult for him to read and write. So Nick felt that learning subjects like math and English was a struggle”可知，Nick有阅读障碍，有读写困难，所以学习像数学和英语这样的学科对他来说有困难，因此struggle意为“斗争”，在此与difficulty同义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Nick’s magic in hospitals has brought joy and comfort (安慰) to many children and their family.”可知，Nick在医院里表演魔术给许多孩子和他们的家人带来了欢乐和安慰。说明他的魔术对生病的孩子有所影响。故选D。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Trends (潮流) come and go. Many goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in the garbage can. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called “stoopers”, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities. Chen Jiaorong, 27, is one of them. She started stooping in June 2022 when she found that many people were letting go of things hardly used. After that, she often “hunted treasures” in her free time. She has been walking along the streets in downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up “garbage”. Now, her small apartment holds things redesigned from the idle goods she collected, including tables, chairs and clothing. “Some say stooping means collecting rubbish,” Chen said. “But for me, it’s about making the best use of things. “That’s why she introduces the trend to others. Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media, guiding others to pick them up from the streets. The videos she posted online draw much attention and many young people join her. Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also loves stooping. The 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, she often looks for idle goods around school. Then, she cleans and redesigns them, turning them into fun things at home. The cotton from a toy bear dresses a lamp and old facial masks are used to make clothes for her dolls. “I believe that any waste can be turned into treasures,” said Huang. Nan Zheng, a 35-year-old environmentalist says that stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets. He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free. “We can let more people know about stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do. Gradually, this can also be about helping others.” Accordingly, if you are active in reducing waste, you might give stooping a try. Stooping is really an action to fight over-buying. 6．What does the underlined word “idle” in Paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A．闲置的 B．珍贵的 C．耐用的 D．节能的 7．How does Chen Jiaorong attract young people to join her? A．By picking up garbage in the street. B．By posting pictures and videos online. C．By selling her goods with stickers. D．By showing others around her apartment. 8．The example of Huang Xiaohe is mentioned to show that ________. A．it’s easy to dress dolls at home B．it’s relaxing to walk around school C．students can also join in the stooping D．students go stooping a lot in the city 9．What is the function of “Grecycle”? A．To support physical exercise. B．To share unwanted things. C．To collect things for sale. D．To redesign useless goods. 10．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To encourage a simple lifestyle. B．To argue against the trend of stooping. C．To introduce the harm of over-buying. D．To advise people to protect dress culture. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来循环利用的故事。 6．词句猜测题。根据“Many goods that people buy to follow fashion end up in the garbage can. Now, young Chinese people are giving these things a second life. Called ‘stoopers’, they pick up idle goods and reuse them. They are mainly in big cities.”可知，年轻人捡起闲置的货物并重新利用它们，idle“闲置的”。故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Sometimes Chen also puts stickers on the goods that she doesn’t need and posts pictures of them on social media, guiding others to pick them up from the streets. The videos she posted online draw much attention and many young people join her.”可知，陈娇蓉是通过在网上发布图片和视频吸引年年轻人加入她的。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据“Huang Xiaohe from Kunming No. 1 High School also loves stooping. The 12-year-old has few chances to go stooping in her city, she often looks for idle goods around school.”可知，以黄晓鹤为例说明学生们也可以加入“弯腰”。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“He created an app called ‘Grecycle’ where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.”可知，“Grecycle”的功能是分享不想要的东西。故选B。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Accordingly, if you are active in reducing waste, you might give stooping a try. Stooping is really an action to fight over-buying.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了两人把废弃物品捡回来循环利用的故事，其目的是鼓励简单的生活方式。故选A。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） For the first thirteen years of my life, I thought science was boring. It was all about memorizing (熟记) facts: the order of the planets, the names of clouds, the parts of a cell. So I decided to become a novelist when I grew up. I spent all my free time reading and writing. However, everything changed in my first year of middle school. As a person who liked to keep things organized, I fell in love with the periodic table (元素周期表). And it led me to basic physics and chemistry. Science still meant memorizing facts, but suddenly, they were much more interesting facts. Then I had a problem. I wasn’t that interested in becoming a novelist any more, and I really liked science. But at my school, all the best science students went on to be doctors. I was always afraid of blood. Become a doctor? That was the last thing I wanted to do! But at the same time, I developed an interest in the environment. A group of students in the year above mine had started an environmental club. Once a week, I went to school extra early in the morning to attend their club meetings. In the summer of that year, we attended some courses on climate change. The climatologists (气候学家) talked about many different things. I took notes in a tiny notebook as fast as I could. For the first time, I learned about the use of the periodic table. It brought me joy and excitement, and I dreamed of becoming a climatologist myself. Now, eleven years have passed, and this dream has come true. I’m deeply interested in the climate system. I don’t think my job will ever be boring. 11．What made the writer pay more attention to science? A．The order of planets. B．The clouds’ names. C．The parts of a cell. D．The periodic table. 12．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A．It was never too late to try to be a doctor. B．The writer didn’t want to be a doctor at all. C．There was nothing better than being a doctor. D．Being a doctor was the only thing the writer could do. 13．Which is the right order for the writer’s experiences? ① He worked on the climate system. ② He decided to become a novelist. ③ He joined an environmental club. ④ He showed interest in basic science. A．②④③① B．③②①④ C．④②①③ D．②③①④ 14．What can we learn from the writer’s story? A．The world changes as time goes by. B．Interest is the key to dreams. C．There is no end to learning. D．Science searches for truth from facts. 15．What’s the best title of the text? A．Why I Fell in Love with Physics B．What I Had to Give up C．How I Became a Climatologist D．When I Failed to Be a Novelist 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从对科学不感兴趣到最终成为一名气候学家的转变过程，强调了兴趣是实现梦想的关键。 11．细节理解题。根据文中第二段中“As a person who liked to keep things organized, I fell in love with the periodic table (元素周期表).”可知，作者在进入中学的第一年，就被元素周期表深深地吸引了。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据文中第三段中“... and I really liked science. But at my school, all the best science students went on to be doctors. I was always afraid of blood. Become a doctor?”可知，作者喜欢科学，但是他们学校里，所有最好的理科同学都成为了医生，而作者却总是怕血。因此可推断这里划线部分意思是指作者最不愿意成为医生。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据第一段中“So I decided to become a novelist when I grew up.”；第二段中“Science still meant memorizing facts, but suddenly, they were much more interesting facts.”；第四段中“A group of students in the year above mine had started an environmental club. Once a week, I went to school extra early in the morning to attend their club meetings.”；第五段中“In the summer of that year, we attended some courses on climate change.”可知，按照作者在文中经历事情的时间顺序来排列：②他决定成为小说家；①他对基础科学产生了兴趣；③他加入了一个环保俱乐部；④他开始研究气候系统，因而正确顺序是②④③①。故选A。 14．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Now, eleven years have passed, and this dream has come true. I’m deeply interested in the climate system. I don’t think my job will ever be boring.”及结合全文内容可知，通过作者自己的故事表明，兴趣是实现梦想的关键，因为他最终成为了自己梦想中的职业。故选B。 15．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章讲述了作者从对科学不感兴趣到最终成为一名气候学家的转变过程，强调了兴趣是实现梦想的关键。因而“How I Became a Climatologist”这个标题最能准确地概括文章的主题。故选C。 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Henry was a poor university student, but he wanted to buy a car. “If I can buy one really cheap that works,” he thought, “I will save money on bus tickets. Then I can spend more in the restaurants I like.” He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250. The car was really old and the paint was badly peeled, but it worked. “It’s got a good engine,” the salesman said, “and the gearbox is OK. Forget everything else.” Henry bought the car and drove it out of the car yard. Everything was wrong with it except for the engine and gearbox, which worked very well “As long as they work,” Henry thought, “nothing else matters.” Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him. A young policewoman got out and walked around Henry’s car. She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car. Then she looked inside the car. “Does your speedometer work?” she asked. Henry shook his head. “It is against the law, sir” she said, “not to know how fast you are travelling.” Henry smiled. “Oh, but I do know how fast it is,” he said. “Up to 30 miles an hour, the doors shake. Between 31 and 50 miles an hour, the whole car shakes. Over 50 mils an hour, I shake” Hearing this, the policewoman impounded (扣押) Henry’s car and he was fined (罚款) $500. 16．The car Henry bought was ________. A．cheap B．new C．safe D．pretty 17．A police car stopped Henry on his way to ________. A．his university B．a restaurant C．a car yard D．his home 18．The policewoman was surprised at Henry’s car because ________. A．the gearbox could work well B．the car had too many problems C．she couldn’t see the speedometer D．Henry knew how fast he drove 19．Henry shook when the speed was ________ miles an hour. A．25 B．35 C．45 D．55 20．What does the story tell us? A．Seeing is believing. B．Money isn’t everything C．Risk big for small ones. D．Use it or lose it. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．B 19．D 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦了下来，交警列举了一长串的清单，说明这辆车存在的问题，然后交警询问速度计是否工作，Henry回答交警，他可以通过这辆车震动的幅度来判断速度。 16．细节理解题。根据“He spent a day searching for the cheapest car in the second-hand car yards. Finally he found one for $250”可知，买了一辆便宜的二手车，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“Unluckily, a few days later, while he was driving back home, a police car stopped him”可知，在他开车回家的路上，交警拦下了他，故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“She looked at it in surprise. She wrote down a long list of the things wrong with the car.”可知，感到惊讶的是这辆车存在很多问题，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Over 50 mils an hour, I shake”可知，每小时超过50毫升，他就发抖，故选D。 20．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，Henry为了图便宜买了一辆便宜的二手车，在回家的路上被交警拦下来，最后被罚款，这个故事想告诉我们不要“因小失大”，故选C。 （2024·福建厦门·二模） On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system. “The fish-lantern dance is a long-standing tradition in Shenzhen. Dancers carry lanterns and try to make them move like real fish in their performance, and this calls for lots of practice,” says Jiang Jiahan, one of the lantern’s inventors. So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art. Tan Wenbo, another inventor, explains that a sensor (传感器) on the head of a lantern will identify (识别) different pictures on the screen and give the result to a circuit board (电路板). The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish. “If a fish sees its food, it may dance more often in excitement. If it finds a good place to hide among, it feels relaxed and will move lower.” “The old lantern model was made of card paper, but it weighed too much,” Jiang says. Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线). Jiang says this experience makes him want to learn more about AI in the future. So does Tan. 21．Paragraph 1 mentions the ________ of inventing the AI-fish lanterns. A．time B．team C．process D．cost 22．The underlined words “lower the threshold” in Paragraph 2 mean “make it easier ________”. A．to perform the fish-lantern dance B．to learn about the lantern history C．to study the habits of real fish D．to build the AI system 23．________ can directly make the AI-fish lanterns move. A．The sensor with wires B．The screen with pictures C．The board with motors D．The paper with paintings 24．The latest AI-fish lanterns are made of ________. A．card paper and Chinese paintings B．card paper and iron wiring C．xuan paper and Chinese paintings D．xuan paper and iron wiring 25．Which of the following statements is true? A．The AI system works outside the lanterns. B．The fish-lantern dance has a short history. C．AI makes the lantern move follow the habits of fish. D．The old lantern model was paper-making and light. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市燕岗中学的一群青少年如何为内置AI系统的鱼灯笼带来了生命的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段内容“On a video online, fish-shaped lanterns move in the air as if they are swimming in the water. A group of teenagers in Shenzhen Yangang Middle School brought life to the fish lanterns with built-in AI system.”可知，第一段提到发明人工鱼灯的团队。故选B。 22．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“So his team wants to lower the threshold with an AI-driven fish lantern that can move on its own, so that more people can take part in the traditional performance art.”可知，他的团队希望通过人工智能驱动的可以自行移动的鱼灯来降低门槛，以便更多的人可以参与传统的行为艺术，第二段中带下划线的单词“lower the threshold”的意思是“更容易参与传统的行为艺术”。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves.”可知，带有马达的板可以直接使人工鱼灯移动。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Then he made the latest lanterns with xuan paper (a classic paper used for Chinese painting) and iron wiring (接线).”可知，最新的灯笼是由宣纸和铁线组成的。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The board, connected with two small motors (发动机) on the lantern’s head and tail, will drive the paper fish to perform different moves. According to Jiang, the rules of the moves follow the habits of real fish.”可知，人工智能使灯笼跟随鱼的习性移动。故选C。 （2024·福建漳州·二模） Rachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th, 1907 in Pennsylvania. She grew up on a farm where she learned about nature and animals. Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young. At a very early age, she wanted to be a writer some day. Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old. Rachel attended Pennsylvania College where she majored in (主修) biology. Her first book, Under the Sea Wind came out in 1941. In 1948, Miss Carson began working on The Sea Around Us. She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. In 1955, she published (出版) another book The Edge of the Sea. Rachel Carson’s most famous book, Silent Spring came out in 1962. She spent four years collecting research materials and writing the book. She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂). In this book, she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well. Finally, in November 1969, the United States government decided that the use of DDT must stop in two years. In 1964, Carson died of cancer. In 1972, the United States noticed that DDT could no longer be used. Today, thanks to Rachel Carson, many more people care about the environment. They work to protect it. Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world. 26．Carson’s story was first known to children ________. A．at the age of ten B．during the period of college C．in the early 1950s D．after her death 27．Which book won the National Book Award? A．Under the Sea Wind. B．The Sea Around Us. C．The Edge of the Sea. D．Silent Spring. 28．What does the name of the book Silent Spring mean? A．Spring is full of peace. B．Spring is a soundless season. C．Birds are not active in this season. D．Birds’ deaths were caused by pesticides. 29．What does the underlined word “decline” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．持平 B．减少 C．波动 D．增加 30．The text is mainly about ________. A．Carson’s books B．Carson’s hobbies C．Carson’s achievements D．Carson’s dreams 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名的环保主义者、作家——Rachel Carson的生平事迹，并重点介绍了她写的关于环保的书及她获得的成就。 26．细节理解题。根据“Her story first appeared in a children’s magazine when she was ten years old.”可知，Carson’s的故事最早为孩子们所知是在她十岁的时候。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“She collected information from more than one thousand places to write The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award.”可知，《我们周围的海》这本书获得了美国国家图书奖。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“She named it Silent Spring referring to birds’ deaths due to pesticides (由于杀虫剂).”可知，《寂静的春天》这本书的名字指的是杀虫剂导致的鸟类死亡。故选D。 29．词句猜测题。根据“she pointed out that the use of some kinds of pesticides like DDT, would cause, the number of birds to decline because it would kill them as well.”可知，她指出，使用诸如DDT之类的杀虫剂会使鸟类数量减少，因为它会杀死它们；“decline”表示“减少”，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。根据“Rachel Carson has been regarded as a great environmentalist and writer. She is remembered by the world.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Carson’s的成就。故选C。 （2024·福建莆田·二模） “Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.” says Zhou Yuan. He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai. Zhou recalls that late night in 2008, while he was watching a movie at home, he felt like going out for a run all of a sudden. After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed. In 2009, Zhou started DarkRunners. Over the years, more and more people joined the club. Today, it has more than 9, 000 members of all ages and from all walks of life. The youngest is 8 years old and the oldest is 72. The club is not just about running. It’s also a place for people to make new friends. Nicole Chen, one of the members, said, “Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.” Zhou has designed many running routes (路线) for the members. The routes are mainly in downtown (市中心的) areas, such as Yongkang Road and Xujiahui Park. But sometimes, he and other members use traffic lights to run random (随机的) routes. When the light ahead is green, they will run forward. When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops. This brings surprises to their runs. “You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.” Zhou said, “Once, we ran in an old alley (巷子) near the City God Temple. We saw some elderly people siting on doorsteps. The wind was blowing gently and the streetlights were dim (朦胧的). It was so peaceful!” 31．What is Darkrunners in the text? A．A running club. B．A boating club. C．An old people’s club. D．A camping club. 32．After Zhou ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt ________. A．nervous B．surprised C．peaceful D．pleasant 33．When the traffic light is red, what will the runners probably do? A．Stop and wait. B．Run forward C．Make a turn. D．Go backward. 34．According to the text, the night runners can ________. ①look inside themselves ②make new friends ③enjoy the scenery ④visit the elderly people ⑤find a peaceful life A．①②③④ B．①②③⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①③④⑤ 35．From the text, which of the following is TRUE? A．Old people show no interest in night running. B．Nicole Chen is the founder of the DarkRunners. C．The DarkRunners members can also do other sports. D．The night runners always run the designed routes. 【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Zhou Yuan开创DarkRunners俱乐部的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He is the founder of DarkRunners, a running club in Shanghai.”可知，DarkRunners是一个跑步俱乐部。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After he ran all the way to the Nanpu Bridge, he felt quite refreshed.”可知，Zhou一路跑到南浦大桥后，感到心情愉快。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“When it is red, they will turn right or left to avoid stops.”可知，当红灯亮起时，跑步者会向右或向左转弯以避免停下来。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Running at night allows you to look inside yourself.”、第五段中的“It’s also a place for people to make new friends.”以及最后一段中的“You never know what scenery is waiting for you around the next comer.”和“It was so peaceful!”可知，夜跑者能够审视自己的内心、结交新朋友、欣赏风景以及找到平静的生活，所以①②③⑤正确。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Sometimes we also go camping, boating or do other sports together.”可知，DarkRunners成员还可以进行其他运动。故选C。 （2024·福建福州·二模） When Russell was walking out of his office after work, he remembered that his wife had called and asked him to buy some oranges home. After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges. He asked her about the price. She answered, “They’re seven dollars a kilo, sir. ” Russell said, “It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo.” “Then six dollars, sir.” she said. Russell walked away. In the store, he was surprised to find that the oranges there were ten dollars a kilo. The clerk told him that the price had been like this for quite a while. Russell went to the old woman and said to her, “I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store. Please give me two kilos.” While putting the oranges into the bag, the old woman said, “It’s very nice of you, sir. But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most.” Russell spent some time talking with the old woman and learned that her husband, who used to sell fruits, had passed away not long before. She had to support herself. With little money, she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily. Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying, “If it’ll make you uncomfortable to just take the money, think of it as I’m paying you ahead of the time for the fruit I’m going to buy from you. With the money, you can buy more kinds of fruits to sell and the business will become better that way.” 36．Where did the old woman sell oranges? A．In her shop. B．Near Russell’s office. C．In the store. D．Near Russell’s home. 37．Russell walked away because ________. A．his wife didn’t like oranges B．the oranges didn’t look juicy C．he thought the oranges were expensive D．the old woman refused to sell him the oranges 38．How much did Russell pay for the oranges? A．Ten dollars. B．Twelve dollars. C．Fourteen dollars. D．Twenty dollars. 39．What do we know about the old woman? A．She needed money because her husband was ill. B．She made lots of money with the help of Russell. C．She sold oranges because they don’t go bad easily. D．She sold the oranges that were grown all by herself. 40．Which of the following can best describe Russell? A．Kind. B．Humorous. C．Impolite. D．Silly. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Russell在一位卖水果的妇人那里购买了橘子后，得知这位妇人的丈夫去世了，而她没有什么钱，只能售卖不容易变质的水果来为生，Russell拿出了一百美元，希望能帮到这位妇人。 36．推理判断题。根据“When Russell was walking out of his office after work”以及“After a short walk, he saw an old woman selling oranges”可知，Russell出了办公室，走了没多远就看见了这位卖水果的妇人，由此可知，她在Russell办公室附近卖水果，故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“It’s more expensive than those sold in the store, where they’re only five dollars a kilo”可知，认为水果很贵所以走开了，故选C。 38．推理判断题。根据“Please give me two kilos”及“But I can only sell them to you for seven dollars a kilo at most”可知，买了两公斤，每公斤是7美元，一共14美元，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“she could only choose to sell one kind of fruit that doesn’t go bad easily”可知，卖橘子是因为橘子不容易坏，故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“I was mistaken. I’ll pay you ten dollars for a kilo, like that in the store”以及“Russell took out another hundred dollars, saying…”可知，Russell知道水果店的橘子是一公斤10美元之后又回到了老妇人的水果摊，并如实告知，让老妇人按照和水果店一样的价格售卖给他。最后听到老妇人的遭遇，他又拿出一百美元给老妇人。由此都可以看出他很善良，故选A。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the “cool new Dali people”. Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship (奖学金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he fell in love with Chinese culture and wanted to share it with others. After working and traveling in over 100 countries, Brian left his job, sold his house, and in 2004, moved to China with his family to start a new life. They chose Xizhou, a quaint (古色古香的) town near Dali, as their new home. “I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The traditions here are as alive as ever, and the local people treat me like family,” said Brian. With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists; it also offers international educational programs to European and American schools. Half of the hotel is open to the public, creating a space where more people can meet and communicate with local villagers. Additionally, it provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Brian expressed his desire to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Brian. “I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.” 41．How does the writer begin the text? A．By introducing Brian Linden. B．By explaining Linden’s hobbies. C．By detailing a Yunnan village. D．By talking about Dai people. 42．What can we learn about Linden’s first visit to China? A．He studied in Yunnan. B．He was 21 years old then. C．He studied for a scholarship. D．He moved to Xizhou, Dali. 43．What might attract Linden most in Xizhou? A．Local friendliness. B．Bai-style houses. C．Natural scenery. D．Educational programs. 44．What does the underlined word “desire” mean? A．advice B．interest C．prediction D．wish 45．Which of the following can best describe Brian? A．Careful and strict. B．Calm and business-minded. C．Creative and caring. D．Helpful and serious. 【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了定居中国大理的美国旅行家、商人、作家——布莱恩·林登的故事。 41．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats: traveler, businessman, educator, and hotel founder. Having lived in a Yunnan village in China for nearly 20 years, he’s now known as one of the ‘cool new Dali people’.”可知，本段介绍了布莱恩·林登的个人情况，因此本文作者通过介绍布莱恩·林登而开始了本文。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“Brian Linden, a 61-year-old American, wears many hats”和第二段“Born and raised in Chicago, Brian first visited China in 1984, then received a scholarship from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing.”可知，布莱恩·林登2024年61岁，1984年第一次来中国，那时21岁。故选B。 43．推理判断题。根据第四段“I’m a super fan of China’s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with lots of them from the Ming and Qing dynasties.”可知，布莱恩·林登是中国传统建筑的超级粉丝；而喜洲是一个美丽的小镇，有许多明清时期的建筑；据此可以推断，喜洲最吸引林登的应该是当地白族风格的建筑。故选B。 44．词义猜测题。根据下文“Our goal is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,”可知，布赖恩说希望把喜洲变成外国人了解中国的一个窗口，他希望做更多的事情，与世界分享中国的美丽；据此可以推断，划线单词“desire”意为“愿望”，与wish同义。故选D。 45．推理判断题。根据第五段“With support from the Dali government, Brian spent all his money repairing a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel for foreign tourists, now known as the Linden Center. This hotel isn’t just for tourists; it also offers international educational programs to European and American schools…Additionally, it provides free English lessons for the villagers once a week.”以及最后一段“I hope that through my efforts, more people will love China.”可知，布莱恩花光了所有的钱，把一座传统的白族风格的房子修缮成了林登中心，这家酒店不仅接待游客，它还为欧洲和美国的学校提供国际教育项目，酒店的一半向公众开放，创造了一个更多的人可以与当地村民见面和交流的空间；每周为当地村民免费上英语课程，说明他乐于助人；为推广中国文化，让更多的外国人喜欢上中国，他认真做事。故选D。 （2024·福建宁德·二模） Wang Jibing, a 55-year-old deliveryman, has just published (出版) his second poetry collection I Love this World Clumsily (笨拙地). Wang has tried to make a living in many ways. He used to work as a builder, a garbage collector, and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day. Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities. Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him. In the 1980s, Wang worked in Shenyang, Liaoning Province. One day he found a bookstall. He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online. And the “poems of a deliveryman” gradually became known. After working as a deliveryman, his poems have experienced great changes in style. Wang says his work allows him to talk with more people and experience more things. He enjoys the job as a deliveryman. It has encouraged him greatly. Wang’s poems, simple yet real, are seen as a tool to process his feelings, especially the personal experiences he has during his work. In one of his poems Man in a Hurry, he wrote: Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry. … People in a hurry have no seasons. He only has one stop after another. His world is about the name of a place. His poems moved many people, who share similar struggles and negative feelings in their lives. “No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy,” says Wang. 46．What does Wang Jibing do now? A．B． C． D． 47．What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Wang’s difficult life. B．Wang’s poetry collections. C．Wang’s love for reading. D．Wang’s work in Shenyang. 48．What can we know about Wang Jibing? A．He has only worked in two different cities. B．He encourages us to work as deliverymen. C．He seldom talks with others while working. D．He gets topics of writing poems from work. 49．What’s Wang’s poem Man in a hurry probably about? A．Life is rushed. B．Life is relaxing. C．Work is pleasant. D．Work is boring. 50．Which of the following best describes Wang Jibing? A．Negative but real. B．Helpful but stressful. C．Happy and humorous. D．Hardworking and positive. 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍快递员王继兵写的诗受到大家的欢迎。 46．细节理解题。根据“and now he is a deliveryman in the city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. He sends food to customers every day”可知，他现在是一名外卖送餐员。故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Poetry writing comes from his long-term love for reading. Wang thought reading saved him.”及结合本段内容可知，本段主要告诉我们王继兵对阅读的热爱，这使他后来写了很多诗。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据“Since 2009, Wang has written over 4,000 poems on many topics, including his working experiences in different cities.”可知，他写诗的话题大多来自他的工作经历。故选D。 49．推理判断题。根据诗题Man in a hurry以及部分内容“Wind is born from air in a hurry. A knife is forged (锻造) from in a hurry...People in a hurry have no seasons.”可推测出，这首诗可能是关于生活的匆忙。故选A。 50．推理判断题。根据“Wang has tried to make a living in many ways.”，“He picked up a book and began reading and kept reading every night. Later Wang tried to write poems online.”和“No matter how stressful (有压力的) life is, poetry makes me confident and happy”可看出王继兵面对生活的不易，仍保持勤奋、积极乐观。故选D。 （2024·福建福州·二模） At Seven Oaks Middle School, Daniela Carrera was searching for a club to join. There was a dance club, a singing club, a chess club, a photography club, and an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people. Daniela was thinking about joining the dance club because she loved dancing. Then Daniela’s friend Ciara told her about the action club’s new project. At first, Daniela was unbelievable. “Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (控制台)?”she asked Ciara. “This would be a kind of console that plays fitness games. The games help people who need to exercise and move around but can’t get to a gym or exercise safely outdoors. Besides, everybody loves video games, don’t they?” Ciara replied. “Not my great-grandmother,” Daniela said, laughing. But she agreed to go to the club meeting the next day. At the meeting, Mr. Washington, the club’s adviser, explained to Daniela and the others how fitness video games help motivate (激励) people to move. He described how the console can even help distract (分心) people who are going through serious pain. That was all Daniela needed to hear. “How can I help?” she asked as she signed up for the club. “We’re selling draw tickets. With the money we raise, we’ll buy two fitness consoles. We’ll give one to the winner of the draw. We’ll give the other console to the nursing home,” explained Mr. Washington. “Great! Let’s get started. I’m motivated to sell some tickets today!” said Daniela. 51．Which club did Daniela prefer to join in the very beginning? A．The dance club. B．The singing club. C．The chess club. D．The photography club. 52．What’s the action club’s new project about? A．Developing a video game fit for old people. B．Buying a fitness console for the nursing home. C．Thinking of creative ways to design draw tickets. D．Drawing a gym map for Seven Oaks Middle School. 53．According to the text, how do Daniela’s feelings change? A．Unbelievable→motivated. B．Worried→relaxed. C．Distracted→concentrated. D．Disappointed→happy. 54．In what person is the text written? A．The first person, Daniela. B．The second person. C．The first person, Ciara. D．The third person. 55．Which of the following can best show the idea of the action club? A．Helping others is a good quality. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. D．Health is more important than wealth. 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校里的一个运动俱乐部所做的好人好事。 51．细节理解题。根据“Daniela was thinking about joining the dance club because she loved dancing.”可知她一开始要加入的是跳舞俱乐部。故选A。 52．细节理解题。根据“Why would people in a nursing home want a video-game console (控制台)...”为什么养老院的人会想要一个视频游戏机，可知，给老人院买一个合适的控制台是俱乐部的新项目。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“At first, Daniela was unbelievable.”及“I’m motivated to sell some tickets today!”可知，她的感觉是从不可置信到主动去卖票。故选A。 54．推理判断题。文章主要介绍Daniela和Ciara的交谈，故可推测，文章是第三个人写的。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“...an action club that found creative ways to raise money for other people.”可知，action club的理念就是乐于助人。故选A。 （2024·福建三明·二模） When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard, but we couldn’t agree on where. Before we went ahead and dug up the grass, we spent some time thinking about where it would work best. At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden. We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables. We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants could grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas. My sister was the most knowledgeable, so we listened mostly to her. At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids. We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house. Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out of the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy. I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones. This time we ended up with 10. Much better. Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions. But I was too excited and planted them too early. Right away it was clear that they weren’t going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else. Then my next-door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden. A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onions but peppers, tomatoes and so on. Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden. Oh well! I love the way it turned out. This garden will always remind me of my sister. 56．When the author first arrived at her new house, she ________. A．had a large flower garden B．dug up the grass in her yard C．talked about making a sandbox D．wanted a garden with vegetables 57．Why did the author suggest filling the first 17 holes back? A．Because she listened to her sister. B．Because the weather was too cold. C．Because the garden looked like a mess. D．Because the kids could dig better ones. 58．What does the underlined word “survive” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．存活 B．传播 C．嫁接 D．爬藤 59．Which one is the RIGHT order of building the garden according to the passage? a. We built the fence and painted it.    b. We collected much others’ advice. c. We prepared the plants that we wanted.    d. We decided on the place of the garden. e. We dug several holes and filled them with soil. A．b-d-a-e-c B．d-b-a-e-c C．d-e-c-a-b D．b-a-d-e-c 60．What does the passage mainly tell us? A．Why was the author thankful to her sister? B．What did the family plant in their garden? C．How did the family make their dream garden? D．Who spent time with the author in the garden? 【答案】56．D 57．C 58．A 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文介绍了作者一家人如何建造他们理想的花园的过程。 56．细节理解题。根据“When we first moved here, we didn’t have a garden. Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard”可知，作者刚到达新家的时候，她想要一个种着蔬菜的花园，故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil. It was still too cold to plant anything, so for days I just stared out of the window at these holes. To me, it looked much too untidy”可知，作者建议填回去那17个洞，是因为花园看起来不整洁，一团糟，故选C。 58．词义猜测题。根据“Right away it was clear that they weren’t going to survive. I had to give them up and try something else”可知要放弃它们，尝试其他的事物，可推知它们没有存活下来。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据“At last, we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.”可知，我们先决定了花园的位置，根据“We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space, and then plants could grow in it. And they gave us lots of ideas”可知，我们收集了许多其他人的建议，根据“At first, Mike made a wood fence (栅栏) and I painted it with the kids”可知，我们建了栅栏，给它刷了漆，根据“Next, Mike dug 17 holes. Then we filled them with soil”可知，我们挖了几个洞，然后填上土，根据“Over the next few weeks, I worked on getting everything planted in my garden. I started by planting green onions.”可知，我们准备了我们想要的植物，正确的顺序为：d-b-a-e-c，故选B。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一家人如何建造他们理想的花园，故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$