专题03 阅读理解（应用文）-【好题汇编】5年（2020-2024）中考1年模拟英语分类汇编（福建专用）

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（应用文） 2024介绍如何用罐子制作出云朵。 2023介绍本周书单的四本书。 2022介绍学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 2021文章是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。 2020来自学生中心的四则通知。 中考应用文难度不大，主题语境以“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”、“生活与学习”、“科学与技术”、“团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集体精神”、“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析”为主结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题B篇) Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 51. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 52. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 53. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 54. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 55. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. (2023年福建省中考真题A篇) Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 27. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella. 28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend 29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan 30. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip. (2022年福建省中考真题A篇) Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report （2021福建中考真题A篇） 1.How many apps are shown in the text? A.3.　　　 B.4.　　　 C.5.　　　 D.6. 2.With the help of the app duolingo, you can 　　　.  A.learn Japanese　　　 B.reduce waste C.cover the news　　　 D.make some friends 3.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A.　　　 B. C.　　　 D. 4.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook.　　　 B.A science website. C.A travel guide. 　　　 D.A film magazine. 5.The writer lists the apps in order to 　　　.  A.show a result 　　　 B.have a discussion C.give some reasons　 D.provide some examples (2020福建中考真题A篇) 1.What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A.A certificate.　　　 B.A novel. C.A dictionary.　　　 D.A movie ticket. 2.When is Thumbelina put on? A.8:00 pm, Sept. 6.　　　 B.7:30 pm, Oct. 2. C.8:30 pm, Nov. 7.　　　 D.11:00 am, Aug. 3. 3.How many advantages does the fitness class have? A.Two.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 4.What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A.Enjoy The Red Shoes. B.Increase daily physical activity. C.Learn how to make Beijing duck. D.Help the cooks wash dishes. 5.The organizer of the activities above is 　　　.  A.the Student Center　 B.Tom Weaver C.Fitness Club　　　 D.Adelina Santos 一模试题 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模A篇） According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. 26. Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels? A. Government rules. B. Increased savings. C. Educational advantages. D. Customer needs. 27. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 28. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. < 1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 29. Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk? A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C. D. Grade D. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material? A. Lost and Found. B. Do It Yourself. C. Music and Movie. D. Food and Health. （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模A篇） Pottery Classes for Children Join in our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! Pine Ave. What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 46. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 47. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 48. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 49. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $30. B. $25. C. $20. D. $5. 50. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. （2024年福建省三明市中考一模A篇） 46. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 47. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 48. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou. 49. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 50. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模A篇） Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth. Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting. Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics. 26. How many types of industries are mentioned in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. People working for primary industries ________. A. provide a service for others B. make things from basic materials C. are mainly connected with information D. collect natural resources from the land or sea 28. Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries? A. Builder. B. Bus driver. C. Fisherman. D. Research scientist. 29. What kind of industry does a waiter work for? A. Primary industries. B. Secondary industries. C. Tertiary industries. D. Quaternary industries. 30. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Economy. C. Sports. D. Science. 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Coffee Shops in XiamenXiamen now famously has a coffee culture. Everyone—Chinese and foreign, young and old—can find their own cup of coffee when they visit this city. Check out the list below! The service here is among the best in Xiamen. The staff (工作人员) often takes a moment to introduce the coffee you’re having and gives you good tips on how to enjoy it. Tel: 189-6585-6078 Opening hours: 12 p.m.—8 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Address: No 283, Xingfu Road, Siming District     The shop is highly popular not only for its coffee but also its industrial style (工业风). Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing and at a fair price. Tel: 152-5920-0946 Opening hours: 8 a.m.—9 p.m. Address: No. 132, Huachang Road, Huli District     Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard, allowing your kids and pets to have fun. Doria means “every day is a gift”. The owner of it wants to encourage the customers to live in the moment. Tel: 199-0601-3453 Opening hours: 10 a.m.—10 p.m. Address: No. 124, Song Yubei Yili, Haicang District     If you like dogs, Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei, where customers arrive for a cup of coffee and enjoy themselves with their lovely four-legged friends. Tel: 135-5922-7538 Opening hours: 1 p.m.—9 p.m. (1 p.m.—10 p.m. for Saturdays and Sundays) Address: No. 41-102, Jiyuan Road, Jimei District 1．________ will be a good choice if you have a city walk on Xingfu Road. A．Ciao Coffee B．Bolier Coffee C．Doria D．Doka Cafe 2．To make a reservation (预订) for lunch, you could call ________. A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-7538 3．How many coffee shops are open on Mondays? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Doka Cafe is special because ________. A．the staff is nice B．it offers gifts C．the price is fair D．it’s pet-friendly 5．Which of the following statements is true? A．Doria provides seats both indoors and outdoors. B．Customers are welcomed at 11 p.m. in Doka Cafe. C．Bolier Coffee is the most popular in Huli District. D．People can make coffee by themselves in Ciao Coffee. （2024·福建泉州·二模） Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese DanceActivities: learn about dances from different minority groups (少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese PaintingActivities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese FoodActivities: learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi, zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you:√call at 243-3029 √go to the culture center √sendane-mailatstudentunion@163. com 6．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Where can students learn about ink painting? A．In the classroom. B．In the art room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 8．Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A．Miss Wang. B．Miss Wu. C．Mrs. Mo. D．Mr. Lin. 9．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．You can’t sign up the course after March 4th. B．There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C．You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D．You can go to the students’ center to sign up your favorite course. 10．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To sell Chinese culture courses. B．To advise students to learn to cook. C．To help students remember history. D．To ask students to join in Chinese culture courses. （2024·福建漳州·二模） Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road 11．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 12．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 13．In the camp, the students will have ________. ① experienced coaches    ②a welcome party ③ camp T-shirts        ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 15．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter （2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 16．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard. 17．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 18．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A．To split water. B．To warm water up. C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity. 19．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________. A．B． C． D． 20．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports. （2024·福建福州·二模） 21．When is the library open? A．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 22．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．The five finger test can help ________. A．test your reading skills B．measure the value of a book C．increase your reading speed D．evaluate the difficulty of a book 24．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Use a guideline. D．Look up new words. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．How to get to the library. B．How to talk with readers. C．How to pay for a book. D．How to find right books. （2024·福建宁德·二模） While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more? Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号). Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang. Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild InsectsIt is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects. 26．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions? A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin. 28．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________. A．the challenges through forests B．the three plant lovers they know C．the culture and stories behind plants D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories 29．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________. A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects 30．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health （2024·福建福州·二模） Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (使适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Every day, Lindsay and Michelle from Boston and New York City will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms (习语), and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. CPRESS VOORSELF! “Express Yourself!” is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 31．Li Hua wants to learn about customs in the US. He can choose ________ A．Easy Stories in English B．All Ears English C．Express Yourself! D．Circle Round 32．You can enjoy a new story on Easy Stories in English ________. A．every week B．every two days C．every day D．every two weeks 33．People can expect to learn _______ from Express Yourself! A．grammar rules B．English idioms C．different opinions D．travel stories 34．About Circle Round, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．It is created by young children. B．It is made for adult listeners. C．You can enjoy plays with music. D．An episode lasts for over 20 minutes. 35．According to the text, all of the four podcasts are ________. A．rich in music B．through conversations C．hosted by teens D．friendly to English learners （2024·福建福州·二模） In December, 2023, the Sunshine Middle School held an activity called “Book of the Year”. According to the result, one book was popular with one third of the students. Here are the index (索引) and the excerpt (摘录) from this book. Index (A-P) art, 21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming. 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 61-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps.55, 148 Nanjing, 52,67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45-50 (R-Z) religion Buddhism, 78-81 Chinese folk, 75 -78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131-135 jobs, 121, 145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 , 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare  civil war, 167-169  with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (yong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the construction of the Forbidden City. 36．How many percent of the students was the book popular with? A． B． C． D． 37．If you read page 23, what information can you know? ①art     ②economy     ③paper money     ④silk A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．literature B．medicine C．science D．trade 39．On which page would you most probably find the excerpt? A．Page 11. B．Page 34. C．Page 53. D．Page 77. 40．What subject is the book about? A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．History. （2024·福建三明·二模） Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting. 41．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．The Science and Technology Museum. 42．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 43．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 44．At the Science and Technology Museum,you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 45．The reading material may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 考点 五年考情（2020-2024） 命题趋势 阅读理解（应用文） 2024介绍如何用罐子制作出云朵。 2023介绍本周书单的四本书。 2022介绍学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 2021文章是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。 2020来自学生中心的四则通知。 中考应用文难度不大，主题语境以“勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新”、“生活与学习”、“科学与技术”、“团队活动与集体生活,参与意识与集体精神”、“中外影视、戏剧、音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析”为主结合社会热点、模范人物的事迹、等素材考查对语篇理解能力和分析判断能力。 (2024年福建省中考真题B篇) Materials ◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!! Steps 1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud! Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon. 51. What are the boy and his father talking about? A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds. 52. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment? A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help. 53. What is the right order of “making the cloud”? A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④ 54. What is the result of the experiment? A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear. 55. Where does the text probably come from? A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine. 【答案】51. D 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。 51.细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。 52.细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。 53.细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。 54.细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。 55.推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。 (2023年福建省中考真题A篇) Books of the Week ※ Laurence in Hopeland — by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. ※ Gavin Talks to Birds — by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new abilities to help save the birds’ world? ※ Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. ※ The Last of Drumfield — by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 26. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland. B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy. D. The Last of Drumfield. 27. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence. B. Gavin. C. Dorothy. D. Ella. 28. Dorothy gets into trouble after she ________. A. meets a stranger B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story D. laughs at her friend 29. The writer of Life of Dorothy is ________. A. Wilton Smith B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur D. Gorgeous Morgan 30. What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的四本书。 26.细节理解题。根据“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth.”可知， Laurence in Hopeland这本书关于寻找爷爷，故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds.”可知，Gavin可以和鸟说话，故选B。 28.细节理解题。根据“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery.”可知，在遇到一个陌生人后，Dorothy发现自己在一个充满神秘地方。故选A。 29.细节理解题。根据“Life of Dorothy — by Nelson Arthur”可知，Life of Dorothy这本书的作者是Nelson Arthur，故选C。 30.推理判断题。根据“It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale (童话的) world.”可知，Ella从她姨妈那里得到了一本书，当她和她的好朋友一起读这本书时，她们掉进了书里，被带到一个童话世界。由此可知，经历了一次不寻常的旅行。故选D。 (2022年福建省中考真题A篇) Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long? Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White — 13 years of teaching experience — Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith — First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power — Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March. 26. The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________. A. be healthier B. be quiet C. sing folk songs D. learn pop music 27. How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. 28. If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________. A. Helen White B. John Smith C. Ken Power D. Maria Cooper 29. Who can join the Dance Club? A. Teachers with rich experience. B. Teachers good at dancing. C. Students aged 10. D. Students aged 13. 30. The text is probably a ________. A. poster B. diary C. poem D. report 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】本文介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息。 26.细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier? Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知舞蹈俱乐部最适合那些想要更健康的人，故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知困难级别有三级，故选C。 28.细节理解题。根据“Ken Power—Skilled in different kinds of dance, especially in “fusion (融合)” danc”可知如果你想学习“融合”舞蹈，你可以选择Ken Power。故选C。 29.细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知年龄在12至15岁的人可以参加，故选D。 30.推理判断题。通读全文可知文章介绍了学校舞蹈俱乐部的相关信息，所以可能在海报上看见，故选A。 （2021福建中考真题A篇） 1.How many apps are shown in the text? A.3.　　　 B.4.　　　 C.5.　　　 D.6. 2.With the help of the app duolingo, you can 　　　.  A.learn Japanese　　　 B.reduce waste C.cover the news　　　 D.make some friends 3.Which app will you choose if you want to visit places of interest? A.　　　 B. C.　　　 D. 4.Where is the text most probably from? A.A storybook.　　　 B.A science website. C.A travel guide. 　　　 D.A film magazine. 5.The writer lists the apps in order to 　　　.  A.show a result 　　　 B.have a discussion C.give some reasons　 D.provide some examples 语篇解读　 本文是一张海报,海报内容为:主办方举办一个社区应用程序设计比赛,并提供了四个应用程序作为样本供参赛者参考。 1.B　细节理解题。由表格内四幅应用程序的图片可知,本文展示了四个应用程序。故答案为B。 2.A　细节理解题。由应用程序duolingo的介绍“This is a great app for anyone wanting to learn a new language.”可知,这款应用程序是用来学习语言的。故答案为A。 3.C　细节理解题。由第三个应用程序的介绍“You can fly all around a 3D world and find out about its different parts and environments, meeting people and wildlife along the way.”可知,如果你想要参观名胜古迹,你可以选择WORLD ATLAS 这款应用程序。故答案为C。 4.B　推理判断题。本文是一张海报,这张海报的主要目的是找人设计应用程序,所以这篇文章最有可能来自科学网站。故答案为B。 5.D　推理判断题。由“Now take a look at the apps for inspiration!”可知,作者列出这些应用程序是为了给参加设计应用程序的人提供一些样本。 重点词汇　come up with 想出(办法等);solve v.解决; community n.社区;environment n.环境 词汇积累　design v.设计;reduce v.减少 (2020福建中考真题A篇) 1.What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A.A certificate.　　　 B.A novel. C.A dictionary.　　　 D.A movie ticket. 2.When is Thumbelina put on? A.8:00 pm, Sept. 6.　　　 B.7:30 pm, Oct. 2. C.8:30 pm, Nov. 7.　　　 D.11:00 am, Aug. 3. 3.How many advantages does the fitness class have? A.Two.　　　 B.Three.　　　 C.Four.　　　 D.Five. 4.What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A.Enjoy The Red Shoes. B.Increase daily physical activity. C.Learn how to make Beijing duck. D.Help the cooks wash dishes. 5.The organizer of the activities above is 　　　.  A.the Student Center　 B.Tom Weaver C.Fitness Club　　　 D.Adelina Santos 语篇解读　 本文是一篇应用文,是来自学生中心的四则通知。 1.B　细节理解题。由第一则通知Slogan Design Competition表格中的2nd place对应的A novel: Harry Potter可知,标语设计大赛二等奖的奖品是一本小说,故选B。 2.B　细节理解题。由第二则通知Classical Drama表格中的第三行可知,Thumbelina上演的时间是Oct. 2 7:30 pm,故选B。 3.C　推理判断题。由第三则通知30-minute Fitness Club中的Here are some advantages后面的优点可判断出健身课有四个优点。故选C。 4.C　细节理解题。由第四则通知Little Cook Training Program中的If you enjoy creating delicious dishes可知,你可以在小厨师训练项目中做菜。故选C。 5.A　细节理解题。由文章的标题Notices from the Student Center可知,这是四则来自学生中心的通知,由此可推知活动的组织者是学生中心,故选A。 长难句　Enjoy a new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall!在音乐厅欣赏由作家汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生写的新一季戏剧吧! 此句为祈使句。written by Hans Christian Andersen为后置定语,修饰dramas;at the music hall为地点状语。 重点词汇　competition n.比赛;provide v.提供;electronic adj.电子的;dictionary n.词典;classical adj.经典的;chance n.机会 词汇积累　creatively adv.创造性地;fitness n.健康;increase v.增加 一模试题 （2024年福建省南平市中考一模A篇） According to a report in Singapore’s The Straits Times, the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels (营养等级标签) A, B, C, or D on their packaging, marking the percentage of sugar and saturated fat (饱和脂肪) in the drinks. The labels are from A to D. The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is. So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink. 26. Why have Singaporean drink companies started using these labels? A. Government rules. B. Increased savings. C. Educational advantages. D. Customer needs. 27. Which NUTRI-GRADE is the healthiest drinks? A. NUTRI-GRADE A. B. NUTRI-GRADE B. C. NUTRI-GRADE C. D. NUTRI-GRADE D. 28. What is the sugar level in the NUTRI-GRADE B drink? A. < 1%. B. 1—5%. C. 5—10%. D. >10%. 29. Which NUTRI-GRADE includes Full-fat milk and Flavor-added milk? A. Grade A. B. Grade B. C. Grade C. D. Grade D. 30. In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the material? A. Lost and Found. B. Do It Yourself. C. Music and Movie. D. Food and Health. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡政府宣布，从2022年12月30日起，所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签，标明饮料中糖和饱和脂肪的百分比。 26.细节理解题。根据“the Singaporean government announced that, starting from December 30, 2022, all drinks sold locally must use nutritional grade labels...So recently several Singaporean drink companies have already started to put these labels on every drink.”可知是因为政府规定所有在当地销售的饮料必须在包装上使用营养级标签。故选A。 27.细节理解题。根据“The more sugar and saturated fat a drink has, the less healthy the drink is”以及表格可知一种饮料的糖和饱和脂肪越多，就越不健康，所以含糖量最低的NUTRI-GRADE A是最健康的。故选A。 28.细节理解题。根据表格可知，NUTRI-GRADE B的含糖量为1—5%。故选B。 29.细节理解题。根据表格可知，Grade C包括全脂牛奶和风味添加牛奶。故选C。 30.推理判断题。本文内容和健康饮食有关，故可以在食物和健康部分看到文章。故选D。 （2024年福建省泉州市中考一模A篇） Pottery Classes for Children Join in our pottery (陶器) classes! Blocks of clay (黏土) are fun to turn into shapes. Learn to work with clay on a potter’s wheel to make a bowl. Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard. See how shiny and colorful it looks! Pine Ave. What: Pottery Classes Where: Oak Park Art Center When: Every Saturday in May Noon to 2:00 p.m. Cost: $25.00 To LEARN MORE, CALL 555-6780. 46. What can we get from the title of this ad? A. Who the classes are for. B. When the classes will start. C. Where the classes will start. D. How much the classes cost. 47. Which of the following is an “oven”? A. B. C. D. 48. The nearest way to reach Oak Park Art Center is to use the gate on ________. A. 3rd St. B. Garden Ave. C. 4th St. D. Pine Ave. 49. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes this ad to join in the class? A. $30. B. $25. C. $20. D. $5. 50. In which section of a newspaper can we read this ad? A. Tour. B. Science. C. History. D. Education. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。 46.细节理解题。根据“Pottery Classes for Children”可知从标题可以看出这些课是给谁上的。故选A。 47.推理判断题。根据“Paint your bowl, and then put it in a special oven to make it dry and hard.”可知要把碗放在一个特殊的……里烘干，使它变硬。由此推出oven是“烤炉”。故选B。 48.细节理解题。根据地图内容可知到橡树公园艺术中心最近的路是从第三街的大门走。故选A。 49.细节理解题。根据“$5 off if you bring this ad”可知带上广告可以优惠5美元，结合“Cost: $25.00”可知原价25美元，Sam带上这个广告，要支付20美元。故选C。 50.推理判断题。本文介绍了儿童陶艺课的时间、费用和联系方式等信息。可以在报纸的教育部分看到。故选D。 （2024年福建省三明市中考一模A篇） 46. How many people take part in winter sports in southern China? A. 346 million. B. 186 million. C. 161 million. D. 46 million. 47. According to the survey, what do the most people do? A. Take part in winter sports training. B. Take winter sports trips around China. C. Buy winter sports clothes and tools. D. Cheer for players at the Beijing Winter Games. 48. Where did China’s first National Ice Sports Games take place? A. In Harbin. B. In Tonghua. C. In Beijing. D. In Zhangjiakou. 49. When did China win its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics? A. In 1953. B. In 1957. C. In 2002. D. In 2022. 50. In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text? A. Star Stories. B. Sports World. C. School Life. D. Science Study. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 【解析】本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份。 46. 细节理解题。根据饼状图“Southern China 161 million people”可知，中国南方有1.61亿人参加冬季运动。故选C。 47. 细节理解题。根据“①Cheering for players at the Beijing Winter Games”以及柱状图可知，为北京奥运会选手加油的人数最多。故选D。 48. 细节理解题。根据“China’s first National Ice Sports Games took place in Harbin”可知，中国第一届全国冰上运动会在哈尔滨举行。故选A。 49.细节理解题。根据“2002: China won its first gold medal in the Winter Olympics”可知，2002年中国在冬奥会上获得了第一枚金牌。故选C。 50.推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇有关冬季运动的调查数据并介绍了与运动有关的重要年份，故我们可能在报纸的体育世界板块读到这篇文章。故选B。 （2024年福建省漳州市中考一模A篇） Most people have to work to provide the things they need in life. Another word for the work they do is industry. There are many different types of work and industry. Together they are called economic (经济的) activities. Economy means money and wealth. Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea. Farming, fishing, forestry and mining are examples of primary industries. Secondary industries employ people to make things. They are usually made from basic materials or made up of several parts. Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting. Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people. They give help to others. No goods are made in this type of industry. Teachers, nurses, shop keepers and bus drivers are examples of people in tertiary industries. This is sometimes called a service industry. Quaternary industries provide a high-tech service that carries out research and provides information and advice. Examples are research scientists and people working in micro-electronics. 26. How many types of industries are mentioned in the text? A. 1 B. 2 C. 3 D. 4 27. People working for primary industries ________. A. provide a service for others B. make things from basic materials C. are mainly connected with information D. collect natural resources from the land or sea 28. Which of the following jobs belongs to secondary industries? A. Builder. B. Bus driver. C. Fisherman. D. Research scientist. 29. What kind of industry does a waiter work for? A. Primary industries. B. Secondary industries. C. Tertiary industries. D. Quaternary industries. 30. In which section of a magazine can we read the text? A. Art. B. Economy. C. Sports. D. Science. 【答案】26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业。 26.细节理解题。根据“Primary industries”、“Secondary industries”、“Tertiary (第三) industries”和“Quaternary industries”可知，文中提到了四大经济产业，故选D。 27.细节理解题。根据“Primary industries employ (雇佣) people to collect or produce natural resources from the land or sea”可知，为第一产业工作的人从陆地或海洋收集或生产自然资源，故选D。 28.细节理解题。根据“Secondary industries employ people to make things ...Examples are food making, paper making, house construction and car fitting.”可知，房屋建造属于第二产业，故选A。 29.推理判断题。根据“Tertiary (第三) industries provide a service for people.”可知，第三产业为人们提供服务，所以服务员属于第三产业，故选C。 30.推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了中国四大经济产业，和经济有关，所以会在经济板块看到，故选B。 二模试题 （2024·福建厦门·二模） Coffee Shops in XiamenXiamen now famously has a coffee culture. Everyone—Chinese and foreign, young and old—can find their own cup of coffee when they visit this city. Check out the list below! The service here is among the best in Xiamen. The staff (工作人员) often takes a moment to introduce the coffee you’re having and gives you good tips on how to enjoy it. Tel: 189-6585-6078 Opening hours: 12 p.m.—8 p.m. (Closed on Mondays) Address: No 283, Xingfu Road, Siming District     The shop is highly popular not only for its coffee but also its industrial style (工业风). Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing and at a fair price. Tel: 152-5920-0946 Opening hours: 8 a.m.—9 p.m. Address: No. 132, Huachang Road, Huli District     Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard, allowing your kids and pets to have fun. Doria means “every day is a gift”. The owner of it wants to encourage the customers to live in the moment. Tel: 199-0601-3453 Opening hours: 10 a.m.—10 p.m. Address: No. 124, Song Yubei Yili, Haicang District     If you like dogs, Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei, where customers arrive for a cup of coffee and enjoy themselves with their lovely four-legged friends. Tel: 135-5922-7538 Opening hours: 1 p.m.—9 p.m. (1 p.m.—10 p.m. for Saturdays and Sundays) Address: No. 41-102, Jiyuan Road, Jimei District 1．________ will be a good choice if you have a city walk on Xingfu Road. A．Ciao Coffee B．Bolier Coffee C．Doria D．Doka Cafe 2．To make a reservation (预订) for lunch, you could call ________. A．189-6585-6078 B．152-5920-0946 C．199-0601-3453 D．135-5922-7538 3．How many coffee shops are open on Mondays? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 4．Doka Cafe is special because ________. A．the staff is nice B．it offers gifts C．the price is fair D．it’s pet-friendly 5．Which of the following statements is true? A．Doria provides seats both indoors and outdoors. B．Customers are welcomed at 11 p.m. in Doka Cafe. C．Bolier Coffee is the most popular in Huli District. D．People can make coffee by themselves in Ciao Coffee. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了厦门的四家咖啡店，包括它们的特色、联系电话、开放时间和地址等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ciao Coffee”中“Address: No 283, Xingfu Road, Siming District”可知，Ciao Coffee在幸福路，所以如果你在幸福路上城市漫步，Ciao Coffee是一个好选择。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bolier Coffee”中“Besides coffee, their lunch and cakes are also amazing”和“Tel: 152-5920-0946”可知，在Bolier Coffee里可以吃午餐，所以如果你要与预定午餐，应该致电152-5920-0946。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Ciao Coffee”中“Opening hours: 12 p.m.—8 p.m. (Closed on Mondays)”可知，四家咖啡店中，只有Ciao Coffee在周一闭店，所以周一有三家咖啡店开放。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Doka Cafe may be a good choice. It is a pet-friendly shop in Jimei”可知，Doka Cafe的特色是它是一家对宠物友好的店。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Doria, with a comfortable indoor space, has seats in a small yard”可知，Doria在室内有舒服的座位，在室外小院子里也有座位。故选A。 （2024·福建泉州·二模） Chinese Culture Courses Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one! Chinese DanceActivities: learn about dances from different minority groups (少数民族) Time: 8:00 a. m. —9:30 a. m. Place: dancing room Teacher: Miss Wang Chinese PaintingActivities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room Teacher: Miss Wu Chinese Poems Activities: learn about poems of the Tang and Song dynasties Time: 2:00 p. m.—3:30 p. m. Place: school library Teacher: Mr. Lin Chinese FoodActivities: learn to make and enjoy delicious Chinese food like jiaozi, zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m.—5:00 p. m. Place: school dining hall Teacher: Mrs. Mo Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th. Here are some ways for you:√call at 243-3029 √go to the culture center √sendane-mailatstudentunion@163. com 6．How many kinds of courses are there in the poster? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Where can students learn about ink painting? A．In the classroom. B．In the art room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 8．Who teaches students to make Chinese food? A．Miss Wang. B．Miss Wu. C．Mrs. Mo. D．Mr. Lin. 9．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．You can’t sign up the course after March 4th. B．There are four ways to sign up your favorite course. C．You can call at 233-3029 to sign up your favorite course. D．You can go to the students’ center to sign up your favorite course. 10．What is the purpose of the poster? A．To sell Chinese culture courses. B．To advise students to learn to cook. C．To help students remember history. D．To ask students to join in Chinese culture courses. 【答案】6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种可以了解中国文化的课程。 6．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dance”，“Chinese Painting”，“Chinese Poems”和“Chinese Food”可知，海报上有四种课程，故选A。 7．细节理解题。根据“Activities: learn about ink painting Time: 10:00 a. m.—11:30 a. m. Place: art room”可知，学生可以在美术教室可以学习到水墨画，故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Food Teacher: Mrs. Mo”可知，莫老师会教学生做中国菜。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据“Please sign up (报名) your favorite course before March 4th.”可知，3月4号以后就不能报名了。故选A。 10．主旨大意题。根据“Are you interested in Chinese culture? Our school provides many colorful courses to help us learn more about Chinese culture. Take part in your favorite one!”你对中国文化感兴趣吗？我们学校提供许多丰富多彩的课程来帮助我们更多地了解中国文化。参加你最喜欢的活动吧！由此可知，这张海报的目的是邀请学生参加中国文化课程。故选D。 （2024·福建漳州·二模） Welcome to the Dragon Boat Camp Do you want to try dragon boat racing? We have the camp you’re looking for! The Dragon Boat Camp is suitable for students of all levels, aged over 13. A group of experienced coaches will share their best skills with you. After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp! Period: From July 15 to 21. Location: In Xixi Park, by the Jiulong River. Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off. We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person. For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161. For more information, Visit www.zzlongzhou.com.cn or come to the office at No. 137, Hepan Road 11．When will the students take part in the dragon boat race? A．On July 15. B．On July 16. C．On July 19. D．On July 21. 12．Jack, Sam and Peter want to join the camp. How much should they pay in total? A．¥400. B．¥800. C．¥1080. D．¥1200. 13．In the camp, the students will have ________. ① experienced coaches    ②a welcome party ③ camp T-shirts        ④three courses a day A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 14．If you want to have a trial class, what should you do? A．Call Mr. Han. B．Visit the website. C．Send an e-mail. D．Come to the office. 15．The text is most probably a ________. A．notice B．poster C．menu D．letter 【答案】11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“After training, you will take part in the dragon boat race on the last day of the camp!”和“Period: From July 15 to 21.”可知，学生在7月21号可以参加龙舟赛。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据“Cost: ¥400 per person. If you have a group of three or more, each of you can have 10% off.”可知，杰克、萨姆和皮特三个一起参加的话需要1080元。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“We will offer you: ☆A welcome party on the evening of July 15. ☆Dragon boat training courses twice a day from July 16 to 19. ☆Daily video analysis (分析). ☆Two camp T-shirts per person.”可知，没有一天三个课程。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“For a trial class(体验课): Call Mr. Han at 18250209161.”可知，如果你想上体验课可以给韩老师打电话。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了龙舟夏令营相关信息。可能是一则海报。故选B。 （2024·福建莆田·二模） Do you like doing experiments (实验)? In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen. What You Need ◆ two 2B pencils with no erasers at the ends ◆scissors ◆ thin piece of cardboard ◆ 1 teaspoon salt ◆ small clear glass, half full of warm water ◆ two 20cm pieces of electrical wire (线) ◆ 9-volt battery 1. Sharpen each pencil at both ends. Use scissors to cut two holes in the cardboard about 2.5cm away from each other. Then push the pencils through the cardboard. 2. Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity (导电性). 3. Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils. Wrap the second wire around the negative terminal (-) of the battery and the tip of the second pencil. 4. Place the free ends of the pencils in the water, with the cardboard resting on top of the glass. 16．In this experiment, what is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen? A．Salt. B．Scissors. C．Electricity. D．Cardboard. 17．How many kinds of materials are needed in this experiment? A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7. 18．Why do we add the salt into the water in this experiment? A．To split water. B．To warm water up. C．To collect oxygen. D．To increase electrical conductivity. 19．In this experiment, the ends of the wires are connected to the battery and __________. A．B． C． D． 20．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the text? A．Science. B．Health. C．Life. D．Sports. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．D 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。 16．细节理解题。根据图表“In this experiment, you will use electricity to split (分离) water into hydrogen (氢) and oxygen.”可知，在这个实验中，用电将水分解成氢气和氧气。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据图表“What You Need”这一栏可知，需要2支不带橡皮的2B铅笔；剪刀、薄纸板、1茶匙盐、一个小透明玻璃杯、两截20cm长的电线以及9伏电池。故实验一共需要7种不同的材料。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据图表“Add the salt in the glass of water for better electrical conductivity”可知，在一杯水中添加盐可以获得更好的导电性。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据图表“Wrap (缠绕)one end of one wire around the positive terminal (+) of the battery, and the other end around the tip (尖端) of one of the pencils.”可知，电线的一头与电池的正极相连，另一头与铅笔相连。故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了电将水分解成氢气和氧气的实验所需材料及过程。故这篇文章可能会在某杂志的科学版面。故选A。 （2024·福建福州·二模） 21．When is the library open? A．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Monday. B．From 11 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Tuesday. C．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday. D．From 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Sunday. 22．How many books can you borrow at most? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 23．The five finger test can help ________. A．test your reading skills B．measure the value of a book C．increase your reading speed D．evaluate the difficulty of a book 24．What should you do if you get five fingers up after taking the test? A．Keep reading. B．Choose another book. C．Use a guideline. D．Look up new words. 25．What can we learn from the text? A．How to get to the library. B．How to talk with readers. C．How to pay for a book. D．How to find right books. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文介绍了图书馆的开放时间、规则以及如何找到合适自己的书。 21．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Sunday 11 a.m.-4 p.m.”可知，周二到周日上午11点至下午4点开放，故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“You may borrow up to 5 library books”可知，一次最多借五本书，故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据“To find a book that is just the right fit for you, try using the five finger test”和图片内容可知，五指测验可以帮助评估一本书的难度。故选D。 24．推理判断题。根据5对应的“Probably too difficult for you”可知，这本书可能对你太难了，所以你需要换一本书，故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Tips”和“Finding Right Fit Books”可知，文章告诉了我们如何找到合适的书。故选D。 （2024·福建宁德·二模） While learning about history from books, why not use the power of the internet to learn more? Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号). Uncle Cool’s Animal WorldIt is an account run by Huang Xin. He introduces animals to internet users in interesting ways. In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》). “I hope my videos help connect people with the wonderful nature and make people love animals,” said Huang. Nature in Our EyesLu Jing and Hui Dong are two plant lovers. They run the account on Douyin and Bilibili. Their journey through the forest has been full of challenges. But they can tell plants’ stories in a simple way. And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. They hope to help the audience get to know the plants around us through their stories. Fact of Wild InsectsIt is an account made by Liu Pengyu and his insect-loving friends in 2018. They share videos of rare (稀少的) insects on social media. “People step on many insects without realizing some insects are as special as pandas,” Liu said. The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects. 26．How many accounts are mentioned in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 27．Who compares a bird to Lin Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions? A．Liu Pengyu. B．Lu Jing. C．Hui Dong. D．Huang Xin. 28．The audience like Nature in Our Eyes because of ________. A．the challenges through forests B．the three plant lovers they know C．the culture and stories behind plants D．the funny way of telling plants’ stories 29．Liu Pengyu and his friends hope people can ________. A．watch pandas B．protect insects C．research pandas D．step on insects 30．In which section of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A．Animal World B．Travel and Culture C．Bloggers’ Corner D．Life and Health 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了不同博主在他们的账号上给我们展示的大自然。 26．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Cool’s Animal World”，“Nature in Our Eyes”以及“Fact of Wild Insects”可知，文章提到了三个账号。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“In one of his videos, he compares birds to different kinds of people in A Dream of Red Mansions (《红楼梦》).”可知，该账号的博主为Huang Xin。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“And what attracts the audience (观众) is their introduction to the culture and folk stories behind plants. ”可知，人们喜欢Nature in Our Eyes是因为植物背后的文化与故事。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“The team hopes more people will join them to protect insects.”可知，他们希望人们可以保护昆虫。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据“Here some bloggers (博主) show us nature in their eyes on their accounts (账号).”可推测，本文应出现在报纸的博客角。故选C。 （2024·福建福州·二模） Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts. With Easy Stories in English, you can learn English the natural way, without studying difficult words or grammar rules. Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (使适应) your level of English. The stories will be humorous and enjoyable. Every day, Lindsay and Michelle from Boston and New York City will show you how to use everyday English words, idioms (习语), and expressions. They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners. Don’t worry about not understanding. The language we use is easy. CPRESS VOORSELF! “Express Yourself!” is an interesting program for, by, and about teens. Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics. These include things like music and friendship. It uses everyday English so you can understand it easily. Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens. Each episode (集) lasts for 10 to 20 minutes and talks about important things like honesty and courage. The language is never too difficult. 31．Li Hua wants to learn about customs in the US. He can choose ________ A．Easy Stories in English B．All Ears English C．Express Yourself! D．Circle Round 32．You can enjoy a new story on Easy Stories in English ________. A．every week B．every two days C．every day D．every two weeks 33．People can expect to learn _______ from Express Yourself! A．grammar rules B．English idioms C．different opinions D．travel stories 34．About Circle Round, which of the following statements is TRUE? A．It is created by young children. B．It is made for adult listeners. C．You can enjoy plays with music. D．An episode lasts for over 20 minutes. 35．According to the text, all of the four podcasts are ________. A．rich in music B．through conversations C．hosted by teens D．friendly to English learners 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个能提高英语水平的播客。 31．细节理解题。根据“They will also give you suggestions on American culture, customs, and manners.”可知，想要了解美国风俗习惯，可以选择All Ears English。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Every week, Ariel Goodbody, the language teacher, will tell a story adapted to (使适应) your level of English.”可知，每周都可以在Easy Stories in English中看到一个新故事。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“Through conversations, young people from all over the world express their views on different topics.”可知，人们可以期待从Express Yourself!中了解到不同的观点。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Created by parents of young children, Circle Round turns special folk stories into interesting radio plays. They are rich in sounds and music, and are perfect for teens.”可知，在Circle Round中可以享受有音乐的戏剧。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据“Podcast is a radio show you can enjoy on the air or on your phone. It is a good way to improve your English. Let’s check out some of the most loved English podcasts.”可知，这几个播客都是针对英语爱好者的，由此推出对英语学习者很友好。故选D。 （2024·福建福州·二模） In December, 2023, the Sunshine Middle School held an activity called “Book of the Year”. According to the result, one book was popular with one third of the students. Here are the index (索引) and the excerpt (摘录) from this book. Index (A-P) art, 21-23 Beijing, 52, 67 Chinese calendar, 18-19 economy, 23-40 emperors, Ming. 16-20 see also Hongwu and Yongle Forbidden City, 11, 67-68 Grand Canal, 61-63 Great Wall, 45-50 Hongwu period, 33-51 maps.55, 148 Nanjing, 52,67 paper money, 24 philosophy, 45-50 (R-Z) religion Buddhism, 78-81 Chinese folk, 75 -78 Taoism, 81-83 silk, 17, 23 society customs, 131-135 jobs, 121, 145-147 social classes, 53-57, 120, 131 , 60, 72, 121, 130 warfare  civil war, 167-169  with Japan, 174-180 with Mongolia, 180-183 Yongle period, 52-69 Zheng He, 55, 148-151 zoo, 57 Emperor Yongle (yong-LAW) was one of the most powerful emperor in the Ming dynasty. He ruled for 22 years and made many cultural advances. One of his achievements was the construction of the Forbidden City. 36．How many percent of the students was the book popular with? A． B． C． D． 37．If you read page 23, what information can you know? ①art     ②economy     ③paper money     ④silk A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 38．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．literature B．medicine C．science D．trade 39．On which page would you most probably find the excerpt? A．Page 11. B．Page 34. C．Page 53. D．Page 77. 40．What subject is the book about? A．Biology. B．Chemistry. C．Geography. D．History. 【答案】36．B 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了一本受到阳光中学三分之一的学生欢迎的书，并介绍了这本书的索引和摘录。 36．细节理解题。根据“According to the result, one book was popular with one third of the students.”可知这本书受到三分之一的学生欢迎，也就是约33%。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“art, 21-23”，“economy, 23-40”以及“silk, 17, 23”可知，如果你读到23页，你可以了解艺术、经济和丝绸三方面的信息。故选B。 38．推理判断题。观察索引排序，可知是按照字母排序进行的，空处前是字母s，后是字母w，排除选项A和B，又根据排序时science应在society之前，排除C，选项D字母t开头，符合题意。故选D。 39．细节理解题。索引部分讲述的内容与“Yongle period, 52-69”内容有关，故应可以在53页看到相关信息。故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据这本书的索引及摘录可以看出，本书主要讲述的是中国的历史。故选D。 （2024·福建三明·二模） Welcome to www. youthtravel.com Would you like to join us this summer vacation? Here are tours of four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy yourself, but also learn something interesting. 41．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit? A．The Underwater Museum. B．The Museum of Movies. C．The China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．The Science and Technology Museum. 42．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, he can go to the museum on ________. A．July 6 B．August 5 C．July 18 D．August 24 43．Helen wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate Sally. How much do they have to pay? A．￥100. B．￥50. C．￥20. D．￥150. 44．At the Science and Technology Museum,you can ________. A．make clay art pieces B．swim underwater C．experience VR games D．watch movies 45．The reading material may come from ________. A．a textbook B．a storybook C．a science fiction D．the Internet 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 【导语】本文是四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等信息。 41．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“Age: over 6”可知，珍妮可以参观遂宁科技馆。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据The Museum of Movies中的“Time: July 16—21”和“It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.（它有非常古老的相机，你可以了解很多关于它们的历史。）”可知，如果一个男孩对旧相机有兴趣，他可以在7月18日去电影博物馆。故选C。 43．推理判断题。根据The Underwater Museum中的“Ticket: ￥50”可知，海伦和她的同学莉萨一起参观水下博物馆需要付50×2=100元。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据The Science and Technology Museum中的“You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games”可知，在科技馆，你可以体验VR游戏。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据文章开头“Welcome to www. youthtravel.com”可推知，这篇阅读可能来自互联网。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$