Unit 5 Visiting the Moon 知识要点归纳-【宝典训练】2023-2024学年七年级上册英语单元知识要点(沪教牛津版)

英语·单元知识要点归纳 Unit5知识要点归纳 【必背知识点】 一、必背单词变形 1.able ad.能：能够 7.某些以“辅音字母+不发音的字母e”结尾的词变 ability n.能力 副词时，要先去掉e,然后再加-y unable adj不能 simple adj.简单的一simply adv.简单地 enable,使能够 terrible ad.可怕的一terribly adv.非常：可怕地 2.weak ad山.虚弱的：无力的 gentle ad.温和的一gently ad轻轻地：温柔地 weakness n.虚弱：弱点 possible adj.可能的一possibly ad也许：大概 3.breathe v.呼吸breath n.呼吸 probable adj,可能的一probably adv.可能地 4.tieg系：捆：绑tied-tied responsible ad,负责的一responsibly ady负责地 tying(现在分词) comfortable adj.舒服的一comfortably ad.舒服地 5.nervous adj.神经的：紧张不安的 8.womy担心worried ad),担心的 nervously ad神经质地：焦急地 worrying adj.令人担心的：烦恼的 6.wokn.工作v使工作：操作：运作 9. without prep.没有：缺少with prep.和带有 works n.作品：工厂 10.diary m.日记diaries(复数) works of art艺术品 keep a diary写日i记 二、必背重点短语 l.be able to=can能够 12.have to=must不得不：必须 2.get weak-become not so strong变得虚弱 l3.so that=in order that以便 3,such as-like例如 I4.get to=reach=arrive at=-arrive in到达 4.more than=over多于 15.work up:=work well运行良好 5.a large amount of-a lot of大量的 l6.at the moment-at present现在 6.as..as和…一样：如同 17.take photos--take pictures拍照 7.that is也就是说：即 I8.do exercises=-do sports做运动 8.by spaceship乘坐宇宙飞船 19.a trip to space太空之旅 9.one of the+最高级+复数名词最…的…之一 20.in space在太空 10.f1 oat around四处飘浮 2l.be excited about对…兴奋的 11.tie.to..把…绑在…上 22.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事 三、必背重点句子 1.Tomorrow I'll be one of the first students to travel into space. 明天，我将是第一批去太空旅行的学生之一。 2.The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth,so it'll take us about four days to get there. 月球离地球大约38万千米，所以我们大约需要4天时间才能到达那里。 13 宝典训练|英语·七年级上册 一●● ⊙ 3.We'll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won't float away in our sleep. 我们必须把自己绑在床上，这样我们睡觉时就不会飘走了。 4.Without gravity,our bodies may get weak,so we'll have to do exercises every day. 没有重力，我们的身体可能会变弱，所以我们必须每天做运动。 5.I'm going to take as many photos as I can if my camera still works up there. 如果我的相机还能用的话，我要尽可能多拍些照片。 6.There will also need a large amount of air so that people there can breathe. 那里还需要大量的空气，以便人们可以呼吸。 7.Thousands of years ago,there was a Chinese story about Chang'e flying to the Moon. 几千年前，中国就有一个关于嫦娥飞向月球的故事。 四、必背话题作文（介绍太空之旅） Good morning,everyone.I am happy to be your tour guide.We are going to take a happy trip to the Moon.Here I will tell you something about the trip. We will take No.2050 Rocket to the Moon and then stay there for a week.On the Moon,we are going to float everywhere because there is no gravity.As a result,it is necessary to wear a spacesuit.When we are walking on the Moon,we can see many beautiful planets around it and take some photos of them.What's more,we will also watch the plants on the Moon.They are very different from the plants on Earth.And we can even make friends with aliens. The trip will be interesting and educational. 【语法知识点归纳】」 一般将来时的用法 一般将来时表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态，或表示将来经常或反复发生的动作。 常与tomorrow,next year,.this Saturday,.soom,in the future,in a moment等表示将来的时间状语连用。 1.含助动词wiI1的一般将来时 例如：(I)He will have an important meeting tomorrow morning. (2)I won't go swimming with you this afternoon. (3)-Will Lucy come to the party tomorrow? -Yes,she will.No,she won't. 总结：通过以上例句我们可以看出，含助动词w山的一般将来时的结构如下： 肯定句：主语+wl+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+will+not+动词原形+其他.(will not可缩写为won't) 一般疑问句：W+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes,主语+will.否定回答：No,主语+won't 14 英语·单元知识要点归纳 2.be going to表示一般将来时 例如：(I)He is going to visit his grandfather next weekend. (2)We aren't going to fly to Beijing tomorrow because of the bad weather. (3)-Are you going to have a picnic this Sunday? -Yes,we are.No,we aren't. 总结：通过以上例句我们可以看出，be going to表示一般将来时的结构如下： 肯定句：主语+amis'are+going to+动词原形+其他 否定句：主语+am/is/are not+going to+动词原形+其他. 一般疑问句：Am/s/Are+主语+going to+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Ycs,主语+am/is are.否定回答：No,主语+amis/are+not 【小试牛刀】 I.用w和括号中所给词正确形式填空。 1.1 (go)to the Space Museum next Saturday. 2.The twins (buy)some postcards and presents for their mother. 3.Peter (not leave)at nine tomorrow morning. 4.The day after tomorrow,they (not watch)a football match. 5.National Day is coming.We (travel)to Nanjing.Would you like to join us? Ⅱ.用be going to和括号中所给词正确形式填空。 1.She (be)an engineer in the future. 2.These women (make)cakes this evening. 3.This is a secret.He (not tell)you about it at all. 4.Mary's birthday is next Friday,and her mother (give)her a present. 5.Leo and his brother (fly)a kite in the open air tomorrow. 15英语参考答案 三、语法填空 4.his 5.But 6.carried 1.sad 2.for 3.s0 7.The 8.for 9.tired 4.to hear 5.took 6.why 10.buyers 7.the 8.second 9.questions 10.them 目单元知识要点归纳答案 Unit7周周清复习学案 Unit1知识要点归纳 【课前默写】 【小试牛刀】 参考单元知识要点归纳 1.1.an 2.a 3.an 4.a5.a 【课堂精练 II.1.Who 2.a 3.How often 4.a 5.Whose 一、1.a 2.students 3.them Unit2知识要点归纳 4.to build 5.into 6.went 7.to drive 8.amazing 9.and 【小试牛刀】 1.does 2.don't 3.comes 10.excited 4.is 5.are 6.gets 1.My father left the bus station six minutes ago. Unit3知识要点归纳 2.She had some bread for breakfast this morning. 【小试牛刀】 3.Anna went shopping with her mother last Sunday. 1.a cup of milk eggs 4.Lisa and I visited the City Museum yesterday 2.women a man 3.There are afternoon. 4.is books 5.How many pairs of 5.How did you go to work last Friday? Unit4知识要点归纳 【能方提升 【小试牛刀】 一、完形填空1一5 ABBCA 610 DBABD 1.too cold warm 二、阅读理解1一5 DAADB 2.It is easy to complete/finish 三、语法填空 3.interesting interested 4.is boring 5.shines brightly hot 6.important careful 1.with 2.hours 3.twelfth 4.but 7.hard dry 8.good well 5.Luckily 6.had 7.Before 8.a Unit5知识要点归纳 9.was 10.tired Unit8周周清复习学案 【小试牛刀】 I.1.will go 2.will buy 3.won't leave 【课前默写】 4.won't watch 5.will travel 参考单元知识要点归纳 Il 1.is going to be 2.are going to make 【课堂精练 3.isn't going to tell 4.is going to give 5.are going to fly 一、1.on 2.and 3.to come Unit6知识要点归纳 4.him 5.because 6.saw 【小试牛刀】 7.children 8.was 9.a 1.will tell 2.asks 3.will call 10.collecting 4.comes 5.falls 6.save 二、l.you,her 2.I;him 7.is 8.g0 9.Take 10.g0 3.his;he;his 4.She;he;her Unit7知识要点归纳 5.We;we;them 6.us;She 【小试牛刀】 7.me:my 1.go;walked 2.come:came 3.buy;bought 【能力提升】 4.wrote 5.visit;will visit 一、完形填空I-5 DAABD 6-10 CBCAD Unit8知识要点归纳 二、阅读理解I一5 CBFAD 【小试牛刀】 三、语法填空 1.He 2.their;ours 3.your;my I.to be 2.eating 3.was 4.I;mine 5.her:she 27