重庆市南岸区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023一2024学年度下期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 (全卷共九个大题满分，150分 为试时间：120分体) 说明：1.试题的容紫书写在谷题卡上，不得在试花上直按作谷。 2.作谷前认真闪读谷题卡上的注免事项。 3.考试结来，由监考人员将认随和谷题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） I.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B,C个庞项中选出必怡当的答语，并把粉 题卡上对应题目的答条标号尔屠. 1.A.Good morning! B.Good afternoon! C.Good evening! 2.A.Yes,sure. B.Of course not. C.Not at all. 3.A.That's right. B.Good idea. C.No problem. 1.A.2 years ago. B.For 2 years. C.In 2 years. 5.A.Sorry to hear that. B.I'd love to. C.I agree. A.Me neither. B.Have fun. C.It's boring. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍、根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把 答题卡上对应题日的答茶标号涂黑。 7.A.He's got a cold B.He's got a fever. C.He's got a toothache. 8.A.Guangyang Island. B.Chongming Island. C.Yangzhong Island. 9.A.Twice a year. B.Twice a month. C.Twice a week. 10.A./'ermi/does. B./'elrs/does. C./'lon/docs. 11.A.Because he's hungry. B.Because he's tired. C.Because he's thirsty. 12. 受护 A B. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两避。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题 卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材科，回容第13和14小题。 13.What kind of music does Lisa like best? A.Rock music. B.Country music C.Classical music. 14.Why is Lisa crazy about the star-Ben? A.Because Ben's handsome and sings well. B.Because Ben's music is full of energy. C.Because Lisa wants to be a singer one day. 八年级英语试愿 第1页共10项 听第二段材补，回答第15和16小题。 15.What was Bill doing at 6 o'clock yesterday afternoon? A.Writing a report. B.Taking a shower. C.Looking after his father. 16.How many times did the girl call Bill? A.Twice. B.Three times C.Four times. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What animals did Frank go to see first? A.Pandas. B.Bears C.Monkeys. 18.How was the weather when Frank was taking photos? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 19.Who helped Frank find the way back to the monkey hill? A.His friends. B.His teacher. C.A zookeeper. 20.What did the speaker mainly talk about? A.Frank's happy trip. B.Frank's classmates. C.Frank's wet clothes Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a good friend.His name is Tom,he is 21 11-year-old English boy.He started reading 22 the age of 5.He likes reading very much.23 he is very young, he has read many books.Journey to the West is one of his favorite 24.It tells Monkey King keeps 25 to help the weak and never gives up.To fight the bad people,he uses a magic stick.And he is able to make the magic stick small,then keep 26 in his ear. With the help of the large number of reading,he 27 a lot.He even knows Jordan Romero,a 13-year-old cute boy from California,became the youngest climber to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in the world.Singapore has a special zoo 28 Night Safari with many animals waking up at night to watch.He also knows that Chinese Fuxing high-speed train is the longest and 29 railway service in the world. If you ask "Tom,what are you doing?"his answer will always be"30 " 21.A.a B.an C.the 22.A.at B.in C.with 23.A.Because B.If C.Although 24.A.book B.books C.book's 25.A.fight B.to fight C.fighting 26.A.it B.its C.it's 27.A.will know B.has known C.knew 28.A.called B.calling C.call 29.A.fast B.faster C.fastest 30.A.Read B.Reading C.Will read 血.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案， 并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 When you come to Chongqing,what's the one word that comes to your mind? At present,there are more than 20,000 bridges in Chongqing.People can find almost all types of 31 in Chongqing.Chongging has created 17 world bridge records,and Chongging is worthy of the name“32_city.” For local people,the bridge is33 a convenient way for them to travel daily,but also 八年级英语试题第2页共10页 a city eant of Chongqing.For 34,the bridge is nn important way to know Chongqing and travel around Chongqing. During the May Day and Nntionnl Day,Chongqing 35 the Qiansimen Bridge to cars to allow tourists to cnjoy the pluces better.Last Spring Festival,the Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge became the hot point on the Internet.36 night falls,the Baijusi Yangtze River Bridge turns into an "interstellar()crossing"in the shining of the lights.As soon as the bridge became 37,the local government built scenic trails (and offered convenient service to more tourists. Last year.Chongqing tricd different ways to make good use of the abandoned() space under the bridge to 38 the environment and beauty of the city.The Chongqing Jianchuan Museum was built_39_the Egongyan overpass(立交桥). Without Qiansimen Jialing River Bridge,the night view of Hongyadong would be lower; Without Sujiaba Overpass-the highest city overpass in China,the scenery of the viewing platform(观景平台)“Light of Tongyuan'”would also be40_beautiful. Next holiday,make your plan to visit Chongqing! 31.A.us B.you C.them D.him 32.A.river B.bridge C.mountain D.hot-pot 33.A.either 8 both C.so as D.not only 34.A.tourists B.teachers C.leaders D.sellers 35.A.cleans B.builds C.opens D.closes 36.A.Since B.Unless C.As D.Before 37.A.beautiful B.popular C.useful D.interesting 38.A.improve B.provide C.introduce D.achieve 39.A.behind B.on C.near D.under 40.A.much B.fewer C.more D.less IV. 阅读理解。(4143小题，每小题1分，44一59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目 的答案标号涂黑。 A Time has always been our greatest treasure,showing human's growth and development. Read the timeline below and get the“history”of“time”, People depend on the Internet and cell-phone networks to tell time. An atomle clock came out In England.It has an hour 1955 hand and a mInute hand on the face of the clock. Rallway workers began to wear pocket watches that dldn't get or lose more than 30 seconds In a week.Tralns could keep exact 1850 schedulc(时刻度. People in Egypt(晚及) developed some water clocks 1500B.C which could tell time even when It was cloudy. ChInese studled the cycles of the sun( a year)and the moon(n month).Thls way,they could know when to plant crops(庄家)and when thelr anlmuls 8000B.C. would have bables. People notleed that changes In the weather were because 33000-28000B.C of the changes in the sun. moon and_sn些_ 八年级英语试题 第3页共10页 llow could Chinese know the time to plant crops in 8000 B.C.? A.By using water clocks even when it was cloudy. B.By studying the cyeles of the sun and the moon. C By watching when their animals have babies. D.By looking at their own watches or cell-phones. 42.When did railroad workers begin to wear pocket watches? A.In 28 000 B.C.B.In 1500 B.C. C.ln1850. D.ln1955. 43.What is the picture of the atomic clock? B 12 D 3 G\ B One day a young lady was driving a family car home with her father when they were caught in a very heavy storm.The young lady was a littlc afraid and asked her father,"What should I do,stop or kecp driving?" Her father said."Kcep driving." After driving a few kilometers.the storm was becoming heavier and heavier.The young lady noticed that some cars and some big transport trucks were pulling over()to the side of the road.The young lady asked her father again if they should stop.But her father said nothing.So she had to keep on driving. Ten minutes later.the storm started to become smaller and she could see a little more clearly.After a couple of kilometers,she drove out of the storm.Moreover,the sun came out and the road ahead was dry. Her father told her to stop and get out of the car. "But why now,Father?"she asked in surprise. Her father said,"When you get out,you can look back at all the people in cars and big trucks that gave up and are still in the storm.Now,your storm is over because you didn't give up.“ The young lady understood and drove on to their home with smiles. 14.How many times did the young lady want to stop the car? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times. 15.Why did the father ask the daughter to stop and get out of the car when the sun came out? A.He wanted his daughter to laugh at the people behind them. B.He wanted to have a rest because he felt a little afraid at last. C.He wanted to enjoy the sunshine and fresh air after the storm. D.He wanted to teach his daughter a lesson about never giving up. 46.How did the young lady feel in the story? A.Afraid-surprised-happy. B.Happy-afraid-surprised. C.Afraid-angry-surprised. D.Worried-afraid-happy. 八年级英语试题第4页共10页 In whtch part of'a magazine can you probably road this passuge? 、otx News. B.Trips by car. (Family stones D.Wenthor report. C Open an app.place your onler.and wait for your food to be delivered()to your hore-this is the way many people order food mn Chinu these days.According to data() fiom the China Internet and Network Informution Center,421 million Chinese people use ontine too delivery service.That's the hall of the total number of internet ugers in China. Which group of people is ordering food online the most?It's mninly young people.of course.A recent report from Meitunn.a food delivery scrvice,showed thut 86.3%of the service users are between 20 and 34 years old.These people are more likely to live.in small fumilies, and they are the main foree dnving the development of the food delivery industry(). Small families depend on food delivery service.According to the National Bureau of Sratisties([N).Chinese families have changed in size over the past ten years.In 2002 only 7.7%of familics were single-person houscholds().But this number rosc to 15.26%in 2017.Two-person familics rose from 18.4%in 2002 to 27.2%in 2017.For small familics, cooking takes more time and ordering food online is more inconvenient. The improvement of China's food delivery service has also caught more customers. According to a Meituan's report.the time spent on the food delivery fell from 38 minutes in 2016 to 29 minutes in 2019.Many delivery platforms()arc also offering more services, delivering products such as fruit,vegetables,medicinc and nlowers.As their services continuc to improve,it's likely that the food delivery industry will keep growing. 48.What is the writing feature(of this passage? A.Using a lot of numbers. B.Giving a lot of examples. C.Asking many qucstions. D.Telling many stories. 19.Who mainly develops the food delivery industry according to the report from Meituan? The young people less than 20 years old. B The adult people more than 34 years old. C.The people who live in two-person families. D.The people who live in five-person familics. 50.What does the underlined word"their"in the last paragraph refer to? A.Internet and Network's. B.Chinese food companies'. C.Dclivery platforms'. D.Meituan's. 51.Why has ordering food online become more and more popular in China? a.Because there arc more and more young people. b.Because there are more and more small families. c.Because small families depend on food delivery service. d Because home-cooking takes more time. c.Because home-cooking is more convenient. f Because food delivery is faster and faster. A.abcd. B.acef. C.bede. D.bedf. D Everyone knows sleep is important.But how important?Scientists know that your high marks in exams come from your good sleep habits,especially regular(有规律的)sleep. Jeffrey Grossman,a scientist in Cambridge,did a research to test sleep in a new way.His team asked 100 students around 18 years old,each to get a wristband()and to wear them 八年级英语试题第5页共10页 all tem long.These wristbands can track()how long people slecp and how often they wake uD.At the end of the term.the scientists looked at the students'slecp data.They focuscd o data in the days and weeks before exams.They then compared the data to the students'test mrks.The results showed slcep's importance for students-but including some surprise. Is it okay if students stay up all night before the big exam?No!Certainly not.That's cause of the key reason:regular slecp.That means"a student who slecps 7 hours at night, every night,will do better than a student who sleeps 8 hours one night and 6 hours another night,"Grossman says.That was true even when both students got the same length and quality(长度与质)of sleep.This surprised Grossman. The teugth,quality and regulanty ot sleep together make the difference among the students'test grades.Grossman's team is not sure why.But boys who didn't get enough sleep or regular sleep were likely to do worse on an exam than girls. "It's clear that helping students get more sleep,spend less time or no time on late evening use of phones and other screens.and developing regular sleep habits are the keys to get good grades."says Grossman. 57.Why did Grossman use wristbands in his research? A.To help the students sleep well. B.To know students'test marks. C.To track students'sleep time. D.To collect students'sleep data. 53.According to Grossman,what's the most important for students'sleep to get good grades? A.Sleep length.B.Regular sleep.C.Good sleep. D.Sleep room. SH.Which sentence can be put in the_▲_？ A.So both girls and boys can do well with good sleep. B.So another surprising fact about girls was found. C.And there is no difference between girls and boys. D.And they are especially important for boys. 55.What's the best title for this passage? A The Relationship between Sleep and Grades B Slecp Quality Helps Get Good Grades C.1he Longer Sleep,the Better Grades D.The Research on Getting Good Grades E DAs missing children get older,they become quite different from the faces in their old photos,which makes finding them really difficult.Now Al can make it easier to match() any found children to those old photos. 2Police can use software()to age photos of missing people,but it seems to work best in adults.That's because age-related changes of adult faces are much easier to predict and to make. 3Unlike adults,the faces of children change greatly as time goes by,and matching photos of found children to old photos in a database(of missing children is difficult. “Even with a recent face image(画像)of a child,it is quite hard for a human to recognize(骈认) the child from a large data set of child face images,"says Deb at Michigan State University. ONow Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm()to work out the problem. They created a face-recognition algorithm on data sets,which have images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old.And they took photos of them at least four times during a time of six years. 八年级英语试题第6页共10页 AI leamed to match recent photos of children with images taken 2.5 years carlier.The correet matching rate can be S0 percent.With one year between the two photos,it was 90 percent correet at recognizing fices.This dropped to 73 percent after three years.The new AI might help to improve accuracy(准确性)of this kind of software,.too. Deb's next step is to make the age gap()wider.His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children. 6.What does the underlined part"to age photos of missing people"in Paragraph 2 mean? A.To make the missing people in the photo look younger. B.To make the missing people in the photo look older. C.To make the missing people in the photo look more beautiful. D.To make the missing people in the photo look the same. 57.Why does Deb's team do the research according to Paragraph 4? A.To make it easier to match missing children with old photos. B.To build a big database to find the missing children. C.To help the police change and improve their software. D.To tell the face differences between adults'and children's. 58.Whxat can we infer from the passage? A.Al can make it easier to find the missing children whose faces never change. B.AI can make it harder to recognize a found child with his or her recent image. C.Deb's team will still work hard to solve the problems of children selling. D.Deb's team will make the two photos with more than 18 years match. 59.Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage? Itudcton Pord.1 Pord 1 Entrod.ction f的.2 a Pure.2 Pert. Pero.3 AI con Hel Fed Marrg Odre Deb od Hs Teon Problons Pore.4 Ruuesdd Pors.4 m.5 Poro.5 Weys to solve Farter godForo 6 Fora.6 A B. Port.I Introdction P.1 Irtrodcton Fare.2 Perd.2 Frdieas Port.3 Pora.3 从con He Fed MasngO达e Deb and His Teom Problers Pora.4 m.4 Retsrdte Pard.5 Purt.5 Ways to solve 1Pera 6 D 八年级英语试愿 第7页共10页 义口语运用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上 对应题口的答案标号涂想。 A.And I won the first prize B Where have you been? C And what do you think of the competition? D.I joined in Stories of China Retold in English competition. E.Where did you go? F.I agree with you. G.I don't think so. A:Hi,Linda.I haven't seen you for days.60 B:I have been to Chengdu. A:Chengdu?What did you do there? B:61 A:Really?How was your performance? B:I did a good job!62 A:Congratulations!Which story did you choose? B:I chose a Story of Su Tungpo.He is one of the greatest writers in Chinese history. A:Yes.63 B:Fantastic.I met so many great storytellers from Chongqing and Chengdu. A:So this is a competition for students from these two cities?Wow,that must be amazing. B:Yes.You know,our Chinese stories are really great.We should learn more. A:64 It's our duty to tell Chinese stories to foreigners.We also should keep and spread(传播)our traditional culture. B:That's right. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） V1.任务型阅读。(6567小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 If you enjoy playing video games,you must have argued with your parents about the influence of gaming.Your parents might say that video games are bad for you.As a kid,you probably argue that video games are interesting and useful to you. One study shows that 35%of high school and college students have missed school or work because of playing video games.Some other studies have shown that school kids playing games have lower test grades,slower reflexes(条件反射).less pain awareness(意识)，and lower response times to sounds during and after playing video games. On the other hand,a study by Cheryl Olson found that video games can help kids improve problem solving skills,make triends,show leadership,and develop creativtty.Some games can even teach them something about history,geography,or culture. Although,neither the parents nor the children can reach any agreement.Can we find out ways to solve the problem?Will you think about the following ways to communicate with your parents? 八年级英语试愿第8页共10页 Fist,talk with your parents and take breaks from your gaming to help with some housework or to get some fresh nir.Second,try to flud video games that are both fun and cJucatonal Finnlly,if you wear a headset(I U)to play.take it ofT overy few minutes or leave one ear thee so that you can hear the sound around you. Next ume,when you want to play video games, 65.Do parents and kids agree with each other on playing vidco games? 66.Which study shows video games can help kids? 67.What does the passage mainly talk about? 68.Please finish the ending.about 30 words V1.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 恨据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。 69.Nancy was reading Treasure Island when the bell rang.(改为否定句) Nancy_ Treasure Island when the bell rang. 70.They bought the house when their first son was bomn.(对划线部分提问) they buy the house? 7l.I have given back the bike to my elder brother already.(改为同义句) the bike to my elder brother already. 72.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。（完成译句） The kids leam to be independent.the it is for their future. 73.我们有时认识到自己的脆弱是为了我们有一天会变得强大。（完成译句） We sometimes know we are weak we can be strong some day. V1I1.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根期下而短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短 文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Have you ever been to a history museum?Have you ever thought about how important history museume are? The of history muscums lies in their ability to protect history,culture,and memory.They are not just places of artifacts(人工制品)，but also places to e us to think and learn.Watching artifacts from different ancient times make us d 76 upaerstand the development of society. By visiting history museums in different cities,we seem to see history come alive!The satisfaction coming out of visiting a history museum is unlike any other it offers a special and unusual experience.In their quiet halls,history museums provide us 78 places to be alone with our thoughts,yet still we feel a kind of relationship with the human experience in the past. 八年级英语试题第9页共10页 History museums make us feel the fairness.They are open to all,and provide a place for everyonc to lenm and grow.So history muscums are not just for the ,they are for everyone. Towards the future,history museums80 an important part in making our memories lively and encouraging truthful representations()of history.And they help us build a more wonderful and deeper understanding socicty.Alonc,we may forget;but with the help of history museums,we can remember and care for our cultural heritage(). X.书面表达。(20分) 反思过去，方能勇敢面对未来。感恩他人，方能真正体味幸福。校刊英语专栏正发 起一项给一年后的自己写一封信的征文活动，记录初中两年来最难忘的人、事及原因， 憧憬并计划一年后能实现自己的小梦想。 要求： (1)80-120词； (2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： Reasons: What or who to bring me happiness remember: change me the person... A Letter to a Year make me think about the event... Older Me my life A year older me... Dear a year older me, How time flies! Yours, A year younger me 八年级英语试题 第10页共10页null