精品解析：重庆市南岸区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末质量监测英语试题

2022—2023 学年度下期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟) 说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上， 不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分) I.听力测试。 (共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5分, 共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. Never mind. B. You're welcome. C. I'd love to. 3. A. No, we aren't. B. Good idea. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Sounds great. B. Well done. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I agree with you. 6 A. It`s a fine day. B. It is Sunday. C. It's educational. 第二节(每小题 1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Because of his alarm. B. Because of the weather.C. Because of his illness. 8. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 9. A. The space museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 10. A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 11. A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 12. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every weekend. 第三节(每小题 1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. When did Peter go to bed? A. At 11:00 P. M. B. At 12:00 P. M. C. At 1:00 A. M. 14. Where did Peter watch TV? A. In his home. B. In his cousin's home. C. In his grandparents'home. 听第二段材料， 回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. Who set up the lovely home for cats 3 years ago? A. Jimmy. B. Linda. C. John. 16. How many cats have the cat lovers taken back to their homes? A.20. B.30. C.50. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 Students in Grade 8 are going to a happy farm by ________. A. subway B. car C. bus 18 On Wednesday morning, the students will meet at 9 o’clock ________. A. at the school gate B. in the classrooms C. on the school playground 19 In the afternoon, the students will do some farm chores like ________. A. feeding chickens B. watering flowers C. planting trees 20 The students need to wear ________. A. sunglasses B. school uniforms C. sports clothes II. 单项选择。(每小题1 分, 共 10 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Well, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have a stomachache. Maybe I shouldn’t eat so much next time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 3. I have had that bike for three years. My father ________ it for me on my 7th birthday. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy 4. The Caspian Sea is ________ salt lake in the world. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 5. It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong. A although B. because C. since D. if 6. —What were you doing at 5:00 yesterday, Tim? —I was making some signs ________ around the school. A. to put up B. puts up C. putting up D. put up 7. Mike does his homework as ________ as his brother. He is the top student in my class. A. the most carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 8. Little Women is ________ four sisters growing up. A. in B. at C. about D. from 9. There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here. A. is B. are C. was D. were 10. —I think it’s silly of Yu Gong to spend so much time moving the mountains. —________. We should try to find other ways. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5分, 共 15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My elder sister used to be a good 10-kilometre sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little ___11___ she made. She went to practice early in the morning, but she ___12___ her special sprinting shoes with spikes (钉子) on the bottom. When her coach found that, he ordered her to run as a punishment (惩罚). ___13___ she was running with other people who were practicing their long-distance (长跑) running. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the runners’ coaches to see that my sister could ___14___, and even see her coming around the final corner in the lead! Another girl was ___15___ to her for a while, but because of my sister’s sprinting ability, she seemed to just pull away from that girl. This was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in ___16___! The two other coaches came to my sister and realized she wasn’t wearing any sprinting ___17___! “Well, you told me to run, so I just got up and ran right away,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run ___18___ my feet inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows ___19___ might happen? Who would have ____20____ that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 11. A. mistake B. story C. decision D. notice 12. A. wore B. brought C. remembered D. forgot 13. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 14. A. set up B. clean up C. dress up D. keep up 15. A. fast B. slow C. close D. good 16. A. first B. second C. third D. last 17. A. hats B. scarfs C. shoes D. socks 18. A. before B. after C. with D. without 19. A. where B. what C. when D. why 20. A. chosen B. guessed C. dreamed D. decided IV. 阅读理解。(41—43 每小题1分, 44—59每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country tops the list. 21. Which country has the most islands? A. Sweden. B. Finland. C. Canada. D. Australia. 22. How many countries are listed in the report? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the report? A. School Life. B. Sports Research. C. Talent Show. D. Geography World. B In March every year, you can’t miss a basketball competition called “Cun BA or Village BA” in Guizhou. On March 27th this year, there was a basketball competition between Team Qiandongnan and Team Zunyi in Taipan Village, Guizhou. There were no superstar players, just the villagers themselves. They only wanted to do something interesting. And there were also no tickets. It was free for everyone. But to our surprise, more than 10,000 people would come to the small village to watch the “Cun BA”. For this year, the prizes of the basketball competition were so special that many people were interested in it. The first winners won a Taijiang (鲟鱼) and a wooden dragon boat. The second winners won a “Sansui sesame duck (麻鸭)”. Taipan Village has set up more parking places and snack streets in the neighborhood for the visitors to watch the game. After watching it, they can hang out or eat delicious food there. It is getting popular to hold the basketball competition, “Cun BA or Village BA” in some other villages. It has brought great fun to both the villagers and the visitors. And it’s more important that this popular “Cun BA or Village BA” has developed the village tourism (经济) and filled new power into the city as well. 24. There is a basketball competition called “Cun BA” in Taipan Village in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. The second winners in this basketball competition got ________. A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Even Yao Ming came to play in the “Village BA”. B. Everybody bought a ticket to watch the “Cun BA”. C. Thousands of people came to watch the “Cun BA”. D. Visitors went back as soon as the game was over. 27. Which word is the best to describe “Cun BA” according to the passage? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Peaceful. D. Meaningless. C When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me. I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things. Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do. In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well. He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine. Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy. I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away. Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again. 28. All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________. A. the clothes and the house B. the clothes and necessary things C. the land and the house D. the land and the big German car 29. The captain of the Portuguese ship ________. A. had no friends or parents there B. left Friday alone on the island C didn’t know Robinson at first D. had got three children in Brazil 30. Robinson now had lots of money again because ________. A. he got money from his parents B. the captain lent him the money C. he got married to a rich girl D. he claimed his land in Brazil 31. What would probably happen next in the end? A. We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B. We travelled to a lot of places by bus. C. I didn’t write my stories down for you. D. Friday went back to my island at once. D While most musicians try their best to stay away from the cold feeling at concerts, for Norwegian ( 挪 威) artist Terje Isungset, a cold feeling is nothing to fear: He made a set including ice horns (喇叭), ice drums and others in a recent performance in London. He sees his work as being about more than making music. He also tries to show the beauty of ice which is easily broken. “I see it as a part of something bigger.” he said. He made his work with a background music from Norwegian traditional jazz. Terje is the person who starts an ice music festival in Norway and plays at about 50 festivals and concerts a year, many in the cold conditions of Norway, Canada or Russia. At concerts in warmer weather, however, hotter temperatures can meet difficulties because spending more than 50 minutes at room temperature could hurt the ice set. All of the ice set for the London show were made in Norway and shipped over in special boxes. It shows the fact that not any cold water can be used to make ice musical sets. “If ice is from polluted water, it doesn’t sound that good. If it’s from tap (水龙头) water, it doesn’t work because there are some chemicals in it,” he said. “The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden,” added he, “ ▲ ” 32. From Paragraph 1, we know Terje made an ice set in a recent performance in ______. A. London B. Norway C. Canada D. Russia 33. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________. A. how Terje made the ice musical set B. who made the ice musical set C. where Terje made the ice musical set D. why Terje made the ice musical set 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the___▲___? A. tap water can take the place B. it’s time to make ice sets now C. I’m very interested in that ice D. I can find that ice everywhere 35. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Use Special Ice to Make Music B. Save the Water in Norway C. What Water Is Used as Ice Sets? D. Why Is the Ice Set Interesting? E ① With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou, China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season, before Qingming Festival, the only three-day harvest (收获) time for spring tea. ②Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color, good smell, soft taste, and beautiful shape. ③“The beautiful shapes of a bud (花蕾) with one or two leaves are often in good quality (质量). And the job depends on large picking work by hand,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them. If so, the Longjing tea industry may face a great problem. ④Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots in 2019. ⑤In fact, the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long, so it needs exact skills of the mechanical (机械的) arms. “If it cuts the wrong part, the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves,” said the developers. ⑥Jia’s team started deep learning like studying many data (数据) in order to make this tea-picking robot work well. Using binocular stereo vision (双眼立体视觉), the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are. ⑦ Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation (代), the accuracy (精准性) up to 86 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said another developer. The team members are always trying their best, but the robot is still in its test time. 36. The writer started this passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. listing a number D. describing a scene 37. Jia’s team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ________. ①the famous Longjing tea ②the short time to pick spring tea ③many old tea pickers ④few young tea pickers ⑤the developer of the robot A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 38. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Longjing tea is famous for its good taste B. the tea-picking robots still need to improve C. the robot has already taken the place of people completely D. few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. (Para.1=①Para.2=② Para.3=③ Para.4=④ Para.5=⑤ Para.6=⑥ Para.7= ⑦) A. B. C. D. V. 口语运用。(每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: You look sad, Jenny. ____40____ B: I found that my sister took away my favorite CD yesterday night. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. Did she give it back to you? B: ____41____ What should I do? A: Well, ____42____ B: You’re right. Maybe I can do that. A: Where is she now? B: ____43____ A: What is she doing? B: Maybe she’s watching cartoons. ____44____ A: Yes, I think so. Just go and sit down to talk with her. B: That’s a good idea. A: Hope things will work out. A. She is at home now. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Is she learning English? D. You could talk with your sister. E. Is it a good time to talk to her? F. What did you do last night? G. Yes, but I am still angry with her. 第 Ⅱ卷 (共 50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 小题, 每小题2 分, 68小题3 分, 共9 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is no doubt their dream. But only a few have stood on the top. On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip. The mountain’s thin air, narrow mountain road, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people. Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing. As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020. There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top. 45. Have lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 46. When did Zhang become blind? _______________________________________________ 47. What makes Zhang successful in mountain climbing? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think someone disabled need to take risks? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ VII. 完成句子。(每空1 分, 共 10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mary has already been to the water park.(改为否定句) Mary ________ been to the water park ________. 50. I spent my Saturday afternoon at the old people’s home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you spend your Saturday afternoon? 51. I believe that computers can do more things. (改为同义句) I believe that computers ________ ________ to do more things. 52. 如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题，随便(尽管)问我。(完成译句) If you have any question about the after-school activities, ________ ________ to ask me. 53. 她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句) She is not ________ ________ to speak in front of so many people IX. 短文填空。(每空2 分, 共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示(答题卡要写出首字母)，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. ____54____ can we improve our talking skills? Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people. First, don’t speak when the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying, “I don’t care what you’re ____55____. What I have to say is more important. ” When others are speaking, it’s b____56____ to listen to them without speaking over them. Second don’t finish other people’s sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re taking ____57____ of the conversation. The other person might not want to talk anymore. Third, repeat what the other person said. To show you have r____58____ understood them, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea. Repeating o____59____ words does help keep the conversation going. Fourth, keep eye contact (接触). By looking ____60____ the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying. This also helps you ____61____ more carefully. Keeping eye contact becomes an important part to keep a good conversation. X. 书面表达。(20 分) 62. 红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因此它被称作 “中国红”，它还承载着许多中国文化意义。你的英语老师布置了主题为 “我与中国红的故事” 的书面表达家庭作业。假如你叫李红，请分享你的故事和理解。 参考信息： 1. 你与 “中国红” 有关的故事（起因，经过，结果……）； 2. 你对 “中国红”的理解（中国的象征；喜庆……）； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, my name is Li Hong. I’m happy to tell you my story about “Chinese Red”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022—2023 学年度下期期末质量监测试题 八年级英语 (全卷共九个大题 满分：150 分 考试时间：120分钟) 说明：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上， 不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (共95 分) I.听力测试。 (共 30 分) 第一节(每小题 1.5分, 共 9 分)听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. How do you do? B. Nice to meet you. C. Fine, thanks. 2. A. Never mind. B. You're welcome. C. I'd love to. 3. A. No, we aren't. B. Good idea. C. It doesn't matter. 4. A. Sounds great. B. Well done. C. With pleasure. 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. Enjoy yourself. C. I agree with you. 6. A. It`s a fine day. B. It is Sunday. C. It's educational. 第二节(每小题 1.5分, 共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. Because of his alarm. B. Because of the weather.C. Because of his illness. 8. A. Lily. B. Lucy. C. Betty. 9. A. The space museum. B. The science museum. C. The art museum. 10. A. For eight years. B. For nine years. C. For ten years. 11. A. Listening to music. B. Watching TV. C. Reading a book. 12. A. Twice a week. B. Twice a month. C. Every weekend. 第三节(每小题 1.5分, 共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话， 从A、 B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料， 回答第 13 和 14 小题。 13. When did Peter go to bed? A At 11:00 P. M. B. At 12:00 P. M. C. At 1:00 A. M. 14. Where did Peter watch TV? A. In his home. B. In his cousin's home. C. In his grandparents'home. 听第二段材料， 回答第 15 和 16 小题。 15. Who set up the lovely home for cats 3 years ago? A. Jimmy. B. Linda. C. John. 16. How many cats have the cat lovers taken back to their homes? A.20. B.30. C.50. 第四节(每小题 1.5 分, 共 6 分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17 Students in Grade 8 are going to a happy farm by ________. A. subway B. car C. bus 18 On Wednesday morning, the students will meet at 9 o’clock ________. A. at the school gate B. in the classrooms C. on the school playground 19 In the afternoon, the students will do some farm chores like ________. A feeding chickens B. watering flowers C. planting trees 20 The students need to wear ________. A. sunglasses B. school uniforms C. sports clothes II. 单项选择。(每小题1 分, 共 10 分) 从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. —Well, what’s ________ matter with you? —I have a stomachache. Maybe I shouldn’t eat so much next time. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？—— 我胃疼。也许下次我不应该吃这么多。 考查冠词的用法。“What’s the matter with you?”是一个常用的英语表达，用来询问某人是否遇到了问题或不舒服的情况。故选C。 2. As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：随着年龄的增长，我们应该学会照顾自己。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“As we grow older, we should learn to take care of ”可知，长大后应学会照顾自己，用ourselves。故选D。 3. I have had that bike for three years. My father ________ it for me on my 7th birthday. A. buys B. bought C. has bought D. will buy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我已经拥有那辆自行车三年了。我的父亲在我七岁生日那天给我买的它。 此题考查一般过去时。根据“on my 7th birthday”可知，父亲买自行车发生在过去，时态应为一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought。故选B。 4. The Caspian Sea is ________ salt lake in the world. A. deep B. deeper C. deepest D. the deepest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：里海是世界上最深的盐湖。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in the world.”可知，空处用最高级，deep的最高级为deepest，且形容词最高级前需加the。故选D。 5. It’s not a big deal, ________ she is wrong. A. although B. because C. since D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这没什么大不了的，尽管她错了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；because因为；since自从；if如果。根据“It’s not a big deal, ... she is wrong.”可知，前后两句之间是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 6. —What were you doing at 5:00 yesterday, Tim? —I was making some signs ________ around the school. A. to put up B. puts up C. putting up D. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，昨天5点你在做什么？——我在做一些标语，准备贴在学校周围。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I was making some signs ... around the school.”可知，制作表语的目的是为了贴在学校周围，用不定式表目的。故选A。 7. Mike does his homework as ________ as his brother. He is the top student in my class. A. the most carefully B. most carefully C. more carefully D. carefully 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克做作业和他哥哥一样认真。他是我们班的尖子生。 考查原级比较。carefully认真地，仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；most carefully最仔细地。根据“Mike does his homework as ... as his brother. ”可知，as和as之间用副词原级。故选D。 8. Little Women is ________ four sisters growing up. A. in B. at C. about D. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：《小妇人》讲述了关于四姐妹的成长。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；at在；about关于；from从。根据“four sisters growing up”可知是指关于四姐妹成长的故事。故选C。 9. There ________ two water parks and a zoo around here. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这附近有两个水上乐园和一个动物园。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“There ... two water parks and a zoo around here.”可知，句子描述的事实，时态用一般现在时；本句是there be句型，遵循“就近原则”，就近的主语是two water parks，为复数，因此be用are。故选B。 10. —I think it’s silly of Yu Gong to spend so much time moving the mountains. —________. We should try to find other ways. A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为愚公花那么多时间搬山是愚蠢的。——我也这么认为。我们应该想别的办法。 考查倒装句。根据“We should try to find other ways.”可知，此处是赞同说话者的观点；so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语“……也一样”，符合题意；结合“I think”，倒装结构应用助动词do。故选A。 III. 完形填空。(每小题 1.5分, 共 15分) 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 My elder sister used to be a good 10-kilometre sprinter (短跑运动员), but one day all of that changed because of a little ___11___ she made. She went to practice early in the morning, but she ___12___ her special sprinting shoes with spikes (钉子) on the bottom. When her coach found that, he ordered her to run as a punishment (惩罚). ___13___ she was running with other people who were practicing their long-distance (长跑) running. The runners were moving fast. It surprised the runners’ coaches to see that my sister could ___14___, and even see her coming around the final corner in the lead! Another girl was ___15___ to her for a while, but because of my sister’s sprinting ability, she seemed to just pull away from that girl. This was her first time to run a long-distance race and she came in ___16___! The two other coaches came to my sister and realized she wasn’t wearing any sprinting ___17___! “Well, you told me to run, so I just got up and ran right away,” she explained. “I can’t believe how comfortable it is to run ___18___ my feet inside those little sprinting shoes.” From that moment on, my sister’s sprinting days were over. She was a natural long-distance runner. She works hard and hopes to go to the Olympics one day. Who knows ___19___ might happen? Who would have ____20____ that a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner? 11. A. mistake B. story C. decision D. notice 12. A. wore B. brought C. remembered D. forgot 13. A. And B. So C. Or D. But 14. A. set up B. clean up C. dress up D. keep up 15. A. fast B. slow C. close D. good 16. A. first B. second C. third D. last 17. A. hats B. scarfs C. shoes D. socks 18. A. before B. after C. with D. without 19. A. where B. what C. when D. why 20. A. chosen B. guessed C. dreamed D. decided 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我姐姐曾经是一名优秀的10公里短跑运动员，但有一天，她犯了一个小错误，这一切都改变了。 mistake错误；story故事；decision决定；notice通知。根据下文“a little mistake would take my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner”可知作者的姐姐犯了一个小错误。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她一大早就去训练了，但她忘了穿鞋底有尖钉的特制短跑鞋。 wore穿；brought带来；remembered记得；forgot忘记。根据下文“realized she wasn’t wearing any sprinting”可知是忘记穿鞋底有尖钉的特制短跑鞋。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：所以她和其他练习长跑的人一起跑步。 And而且；So因此；Or或者；But但是。根据“he ordered her to run as a punishment (惩罚).”可知此处是惩罚的结果，用So表示。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：看到我姐姐能跟上，甚至看到她在最后一个弯道领先，跑步运动员的教练都很惊讶！ set up建立；clean up清理；dress up打扮；keep up跟上，紧跟。根据“even see her coming around the final corner in the lead”可知作者的姐姐能跟上其他练习长跑的运动员。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：另一个女孩靠近了她一段时间，但由于姐姐的短跑能力，她似乎只是从那个女孩拉开了。 fast快地；slow慢地；close靠近的；good好的。close to“靠近”，固定短语。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这是她第一次参加长跑，她得了第一名！ first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“she seemed to just pull away from that girl”和“The two other coaches came to my sister”可推知作者的姐姐获得了第一名。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：另外两位教练来到我姐姐身边，发现她没有穿任何短跑鞋。 hats帽子；scarfs围巾；shoes鞋子；socks袜子。根据上文“her special sprinting shoes”可知此处指跑鞋。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我简直不敢相信，不用脚穿那些小短跑鞋跑步是多么舒服。 before在……之前；after在……之后；with有；without没有。根据上文“realized she wasn’t wearing any sprinting”可知此处指没有穿跑鞋，姐姐跑得更畅快。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：谁知道会发生什么？ where在哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“Who knows ... might happen?”可知，从句缺乏主语，what符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：谁能想到，一个小小的错误会让我姐姐从一名优秀的短跑运动员变成一名伟大的长跑运动员？ chosen选择；guessed猜到；dreamed梦想；decided决定。根据“my sister from being a good sprinter to being a great long-distance runner”可知，一个小错误导致姐姐从一名短跑运动员变成了长跑运动员，这是谁都没猜到的。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解。(41—43 每小题1分, 44—59每小题2分, 共35分) 阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Many countries around the world have the most of something. A report shows the number of islands in some countries. Let’s see which country tops the list. 21. Which country has the most islands? A. Sweden. B. Finland. C. Canada. D. Australia. 22. How many countries are listed in the report? A. 9 B. 10 C. 11 D. 12 23. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the report? A. School Life. B. Sports Research. C. Talent Show. D. Geography World. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，岛屿最多的国家是瑞典。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表内容可知，报告一共列出了11个国家。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要展示了一份报告，显示了一些国家的岛屿数量。因此会在杂志的世界地理版块读到这份报告。故选D。 B In March every year, you can’t miss a basketball competition called “Cun BA or Village BA” in Guizhou. On March 27th this year, there was a basketball competition between Team Qiandongnan and Team Zunyi in Taipan Village, Guizhou. There were no superstar players, just the villagers themselves. They only wanted to do something interesting. And there were also no tickets. It was free for everyone. But to our surprise, more than 10,000 people would come to the small village to watch the “Cun BA”. For this year, the prizes of the basketball competition were so special that many people were interested in it. The first winners won a Taijiang (鲟鱼) and a wooden dragon boat. The second winners won a “Sansui sesame duck (麻鸭)”. Taipan Village has set up more parking places and snack streets in the neighborhood for the visitors to watch the game. After watching it, they can hang out or eat delicious food there. It is getting popular to hold the basketball competition, “Cun BA or Village BA” in some other villages. It has brought great fun to both the villagers and the visitors. And it’s more important that this popular “Cun BA or Village BA” has developed the village tourism (经济) and filled new power into the city as well. 24. There is a basketball competition called “Cun BA” in Taipan Village in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 25. The second winners in this basketball competition got ________. A. B. C. D. 26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Even Yao Ming came to play in the “Village BA”. B. Everybody bought a ticket to watch the “Cun BA”. C. Thousands of people came to watch the “Cun BA”. D. Visitors went back as soon as the game was over. 27. Which word is the best to describe “Cun BA” according to the passage? A. Enjoyable. B. Boring. C. Peaceful. D. Meaningless. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了贵州台盘村每年举行“村BA”的相关内容。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In March every year, you can’t miss a basketball competition called ‘Cun BA or Village BA’ in Guizhou.“可知，“村BA”每年举行的时间为三月份，属于春天。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The second winners won a ‘Sansui sesame duck’”可知，篮球比赛第二名获得的奖品是麻鸭。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“more than 10,000 people would come to the small village to watch the ‘Cun BA’”可知，一万多人来到小村庄看“村BA”。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Taipan Village has set up more parking places and snack streets in the neighborhood for the visitors to watch the game. After watching it, they can hang out or eat delicious food there.”和“It is getting popular to hold the basketball competition”可知，“村BA”越来越受欢迎，人们看完比赛后还可以闲逛或品尝当地美食，所以A选项“有趣的；愉快的”符合原文内容。故选A。 C When I came back to England, there was no one to go to as a friend or family members. My parents were dead, and because they had thought I was dead. There was no money left to me. I had almost nothing in the world. All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things. Friday and I then went over to Portugal (葡萄牙) to see about the land I still had in Brazil (巴西). I did not know if it had been kept for me, but it was all I could do. In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first. But after I told him my story, he remembered me well. He gave me the happy news that my land in Brazil was still mine, and had been held for me by the government all these years, and that much money had been saved for me. All that I had to do was to go and let them know that I was still alive, and the land and the money would be mine. Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again, and we lived in Brazil for a number of years, and life was very easy. I married, and had three children, but then my wife passed away. Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again. 28. All the money Robinson brought back with him was spent on ________. A. the clothes and the house B. the clothes and necessary things C. the land and the house D. the land and the big German car 29. The captain of the Portuguese ship ________. A. had no friends or parents there B. left Friday alone on the island C. didn’t know Robinson at first D. had got three children in Brazil 30. Robinson now had lots of money again because ________. A. he got money from his parents B. the captain lent him the money C. he got married to a rich girl D. he claimed his land in Brazil 31. What would probably happen next in the end? A. We went off on exciting journeys by sea. B. We travelled to a lot of places by bus. C. I didn’t write my stories down for you. D. Friday went back to my island at once. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《鲁滨逊漂流记》的一部分内容，主要描述了鲁滨逊从孤岛回到英国后在葡萄牙的经历以及随后的冒险。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the money I brought back with me was spent in no time on new clothes for myself and Friday, and other necessary things.”可知，鲁滨逊带回来的钱很快就花光了，给他自己和星期五买了新衣服，还有其他必需品。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Portugal, I found the captain of the Portuguese ship that had saved me in Africa. He was quite old now, and did not know who I was at first.”可知，葡萄牙船的船长起初不认识鲁滨逊。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Right away, Friday and I went to Brazil and claimed (索要) the land. I now had lots of money again”可知，星期五和鲁滨逊去了巴西，并索要土地，现在又有了很多钱。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Friday and I liked the easy life, but after a while, the sea started to call to us again.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五可能又会去海上。故选A。 D While most musicians try their best to stay away from the cold feeling at concerts, for Norwegian ( 挪 威) artist Terje Isungset, a cold feeling is nothing to fear: He made a set including ice horns (喇叭), ice drums and others in a recent performance in London. He sees his work as being about more than making music. He also tries to show the beauty of ice which is easily broken. “I see it as a part of something bigger.” he said. He made his work with a background music from Norwegian traditional jazz. Terje is the person who starts an ice music festival in Norway and plays at about 50 festivals and concerts a year, many in the cold conditions of Norway, Canada or Russia. At concerts in warmer weather, however, hotter temperatures can meet difficulties because spending more than 50 minutes at room temperature could hurt the ice set. All of the ice set for the London show were made in Norway and shipped over in special boxes. It shows the fact that not any cold water can be used to make ice musical sets. “If ice is from polluted water, it doesn’t sound that good. If it’s from tap (水龙头) water, it doesn’t work because there are some chemicals in it,” he said. “The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden,” added he, “ ▲ ” 32. From Paragraph 1, we know Terje made an ice set in a recent performance in ______. A. London B. Norway C. Canada D. Russia 33. The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ________. A. how Terje made the ice musical set B. who made the ice musical set C. where Terje made the ice musical set D. why Terje made the ice musical set 34. Which of the following sentences can be put in the___▲___? A. tap water can take the place B. it’s time to make ice sets now C. I’m very interested in that ice D. I can find that ice everywhere 35. What would be the best title of the passage? A. Use Special Ice to Make Music B. Save the Water in Norway C. What Water Is Used as Ice Sets? D. Why Is the Ice Set Interesting? 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He made a set including ice horns, ice drums and others in a recent performance in London.”可知是在伦敦。故选A。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据本段他认为他的工作不仅仅是制作音乐，还试图展示冰的美丽，并把它看作是更大的一部分，所以是解释了为什么制作了冰音乐的合集。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The best ice was from 2003 in the north of Sweden”最好的冰是2003年在瑞典北部，所以横线上应是对这个冰的评价，所以选项C“我对那个冰感兴趣”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题。本文介绍使用冰来制造音乐。故选A。 E ① With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes in Hangzhou, China’s Zhejiang province. The 550-kg robot picker is to help for local tea planters this season, before Qingming Festival, the only three-day harvest (收获) time for spring tea. ②Longjing tea, also known as West Lake Dragon Well tea and it is famous for its green color, good smell, soft taste, and beautiful shape. ③“The beautiful shapes of a bud (花蕾) with one or two leaves are often in good quality (质量). And the job depends on large picking work by hand,” said Jia Jiangming, developer of the robot. However, most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them. If so, the Longjing tea industry may face a great problem. ④Jia held the same opinion when explaining why his team started to develop tea-picking robots in 2019. ⑤In fact, the early shape of spring tea is about 2 cm long, so it needs exact skills of the mechanical (机械的) arms. “If it cuts the wrong part, the robot will hurt the shapes of tea leaves,” said the developers. ⑥Jia’s team started deep learning like studying many data (数据) in order to make this tea-picking robot work well. Using binocular stereo vision (双眼立体视觉), the robot can exactly know where the bud and the leaf are. ⑦ Earlier this year, Jia’s robot helper developed into its fifth generation (代), the accuracy (精准性) up to 86 percent. “The new generation robot can do as well as a human tea picker,” said another developer. The team members are always trying their best, but the robot is still in its test time. 36. The writer started this passage by ________. A. giving an example B. asking a question C. listing a number D. describing a scene 37. Jia’s team invented the robot to solve the problems such as ________. ①the famous Longjing tea ②the short time to pick spring tea ③many old tea pickers ④few young tea pickers ⑤the developer of the robot A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ③④⑤ D. ②③⑤ 38. According to the passage, we can infer that ________. A. Longjing tea is famous for its good taste B. the tea-picking robots still need to improve C. the robot has already taken the place of people completely D. few tea-picking robots will help pick the leaves next year 39. The structure of the passage may be ________. (Para.1=①Para.2=② Para.3=③ Para.4=④ Para.5=⑤ Para.6=⑥ Para.7= ⑦) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. B 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贾江鸣和他的团队研发了采茶机器人，在杭州西湖，在春茶的收获旺季帮助当地茶农采茶。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With a sun hat made of solar panels, a tea-picking robot weaves Longjing tea bushes ... the only three-day harvest (收获) time for spring tea.”可知作者通过描写机器人采茶的景象来开始本文。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“before Qingming Festival, the only three-day harvest (收获) time for spring tea.”和“However, most of the tea pickers are 60 years old and hardly any young people would like to work among them.”可知采茶的时间很短，只有三天；其次是大多数采茶者都是60岁的老人，几乎没有年轻的采茶者，即②③④。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The team members are always trying their best, but the robot is still in its test time.”可推知采茶机器人仍需改进。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，首先是描述采茶机器人工作的场景来开启本文；第②段介绍了龙井茶出名的原因；第③④段介绍现阶段采茶面临的问题；第⑤⑥⑦段介绍了机器人如何帮助茶农采茶。D选项符合本文结构。故选D。 V. 口语运用。(每小题1分, 共5分) 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: You look sad, Jenny. ____40____ B: I found that my sister took away my favorite CD yesterday night. A: Oh, that’s not very nice. Did she give it back to you? B: ____41____ What should I do? A: Well, ____42____ B: You’re right. Maybe I can do that. A: Where is she now? B: ____43____ A: What is she doing? B: Maybe she’s watching cartoons. ____44____ A: Yes, I think so. Just go and sit down to talk with her. B: That’s a good idea. A: Hope things will work out. A. She is at home now. B. What’s wrong with you? C. Is she learning English? D. You could talk with your sister. E. Is it a good time to talk to her? F. What did you do last night? G. Yes, but I am still angry with her. 【答案】40. B 41. G 42. D 43. A 44. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了B就妹妹拿走了CD这一问题向A求助。 【40题详解】 根据“You look sad, Jenny.”可知，对方很伤心，询问怎么了，选项B“你怎么了？”符合语境，故选B。 【41题详解】 根据“Did she give it back to you?”可知，此处作肯否回答，选项G“是的，但我还是生她的气。”符合语境，故选G。 【42题详解】 根据“What should I do?”可知，此处给出建议，选项D“你可以和你妹妹谈谈。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“Where is she now?”可知，回答位置，选项A“她现在在家”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Yes, I think so.”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项E“现在跟她谈谈合适吗？”符合语境，故选E。 第 Ⅱ卷 (共 50分) VI. 任务型阅读。(65-67 小题, 每小题2 分, 68小题3 分, 共9 分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 For mountaineering climbers, climbing up to the top of Mount Qomolangma is no doubt their dream. But only a few have stood on the top. On May 24, 2021, Zhang Hong, a blind Chinese climber, reached the top of Qomolangma, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to do so. He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip. The mountain’s thin air, narrow mountain road, high altitude (高度) and terrible weather are challenging for people. Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21. But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart. Encouraged by other people, Zhang became crazy about climbing. As a climber for years, Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain. He begun preparing for the Qomolangma climb in 2019. However, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, there were no mountaineering activities on Qomolangma in 2020. There were strong winds on Qomolangma on the evening of May 23, and many had to leave the south side (7,900 meters). But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top. 45 Have lots of people stood on the top of Mount Qomolangma according to the passage? _______________________________________________ 46. When did Zhang become blind? _______________________________________________ 47. What makes Zhang successful in mountain climbing? _______________________________________________ 48. Do you think someone disabled need to take risks? Why or why not? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】45. No./No, they haven’t. 46. At the age of 21. 47. His love for/interest in mountain climbing, good preparation/much practice, strong spirit and the help from professional people. 48. Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the common people./No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends may worry about them. (言之有据，据之有理，语言精准符合逻辑即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人张洪登上珠穆朗玛峰的事情。 【45题详解】 根据“But only a few have stood on the top.”可知，只有少数人站在了顶峰。故填No./No, there weren’t. 【46题详解】 根据“Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, became blind at the age of 21.”可知，张是21岁的时候失明的。故填At the age of 21. 【47题详解】 根据“But he didn’t lose the fire in his heart.”；“He reached the top from the Nepali (尼泊尔) side, along with three guides, the organizer of his trip.”；“Zhang had reached the top of three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the world’s highest mountain.”以及“But Zhang decided not to give up and continued his journey to the top.”可知，他的成功是因为他对登山的热爱，良好的准备，坚强的精神和专业人士的帮助。故填His love for/interest in mountain climbing, good preparation/much practice, strong spirit and the help from professional people. 【48题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Disabled people still have their dreams. By taking risks, they think they are the same as the common people./No. It’s more dangerous for disabled people to take risks. Their family and friends may worry about them. VII. 完成句子。(每空1 分, 共 10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Mary has already been to the water park.(改为否定句) Mary ________ been to the water park ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽已经去过水上乐园了。考查否定句。根据“has already been”可知，原句是现在完成时态，变否定句在助动词has后加not，缩写为hasn’t，already否定句中通常变为yet，位于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 50. I spent my Saturday afternoon at the old people’s home. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you spend your Saturday afternoon? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我星期六下午在敬老院度过。划线部分“at the old people’s home”表示地点，提问用where；原句时态为一般过去时，且spent为实义动词，故特殊疑问句应用助动词did，放在主语前。故填Where；did。 51. I believe that computers can do more things. (改为同义句) I believe that computers ________ ________ to do more things. 【答案】 ①. are ②. able 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信电脑能够做更多的事情。改为同义句时，可以把can do换成be able to do。“computers”是复数形式，be动词应用are。故填are；able。 52. 如有任何关于我们学校课外活动的问题，随便(尽管)问我。(完成译句) If you have any question about the after-school activities, ________ ________ to ask me. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. free 【解析】 【详解】feel free to do sth“随便做某事”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填feel；free。 53. 她不够勇敢在如此多的人前演讲。(完成译句) She is not ________ ________ to speak in front of so many people 【答案】 ①. brave ②. enough 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“足够勇敢”，enough意为“足够”，修饰形容词时，需要后置，brave意为“勇敢的”，形容词作表语。故填brave；enough。 IX. 短文填空。(每空2 分, 共 16 分) 根据下面短文内容和所给单词的首字母提示(答题卡要写出首字母)，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词， 使短文完整、通顺。 We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. ____54____ can we improve our talking skills? Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people. First, don’t speak when the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying, “I don’t care what you’re ____55____. What I have to say is more important. ” When others are speaking, it’s b____56____ to listen to them without speaking over them. Second, don’t finish other people’s sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re taking ____57____ of the conversation. The other person might not want to talk anymore. Third, repeat what the other person said. To show you have r____58____ understood them, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea. Repeating o____59____ words does help keep the conversation going. Fourth, keep eye contact (接触). By looking ____60____ the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying. This also helps you ____61____ more carefully. Keeping eye contact becomes an important part to keep a good conversation. 【答案】54. How 55. saying 56. (b)etter 57. control 58. (r)eally 59. (o)thers’ 60. at 61. listen 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些与人交谈的方法。 【54题详解】 句意：我们怎样才能提高我们的谈话技巧？根据“Here are four ways that might help you have better conversations with people.”可知，此处是说如何提高谈话技巧，how“如何”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填How。 【55题详解】 句意：我不管你说什么。根据“First, don’t speak when the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying”可知，在他人说话时打断，就是不关心对方说了什么，自己说的更重要；say“说”，符合语境，此处用现在分词saying，与are构成现在进行时。故填saying。 【56题详解】 句意：当别人说话的时候，最好倾听他们的意见，而不要抢话。根据“listen to them without speaking over them”可知，当别人说话时，更好的做法是倾听，结合首字母提示，应填better。故填(b)etter。 【57题详解】 句意：研究表明，这样做会让人们失去与你交谈的兴趣，因为你正在控制谈话。take control of“控制”，动词短语。故填control。 【58题详解】 句意：为了表明你已经真正理解了他们，在你告诉他们你的想法之前，先说他们刚刚说了什么。根据“say what they have just said”可知，复述对方的观点，可以表明你真地理解他们的含义；结合首字母提示，应填really“真地”，副词修饰动词。故填(r)eally。 【59题详解】 句意：重复别人的话确实有助于让对话继续下去。根据“say what they have just said before you tell them your idea”可知，此处指重复他人的话；others“其他人”，修饰名词应用所有格形式。故填(o)thers’。 【60题详解】 句意：看着对方的眼睛，表明你对他们所说的话很感兴趣。look at“看着”，固定短语。故填at。 【61题详解】 句意：这也有助于你更仔细地倾听。根据“you are showing that you are interested in what they’re saying”可知，注视对方能帮助你更细致地倾听，listen“听”，符合语境，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填listen。 X. 书面表达。(20 分) 62. 红色是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因此它被称作 “中国红”，它还承载着许多中国文化意义。你的英语老师布置了主题为 “我与中国红的故事” 的书面表达家庭作业。假如你叫李红，请分享你的故事和理解。 参考信息： 1. 你与 “中国红” 有关的故事（起因，经过，结果……）； 2. 你对 “中国红”的理解（中国的象征；喜庆……）； 3. …… 要求： 1. 80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 Hello, my name is Li Hong. I’m happy to tell you my story about “Chinese Red”. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, my name is Li Hong. I’m happy to tell you my story about “Chinese Red”. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It is usually a symbol of happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red pockets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文写作，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时主要围绕参考信息展开，可适当发挥，合理组织语言，使行文 更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“中国红”，点明主题； 第二步，具体介绍与“中国红” 相关的故事及你对此的理解； 第三步，书写结语，呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ① be popular with受……欢迎 ② be filled with充满 ③ as well也 [高分句型] ① It is usually a symbol of happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck.（宾语从句） ② People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. （结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$