Unit 3 Teenage problems 语法Grammar 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元语法精讲精练（牛津译林版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 Teenage problems 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1. 疑问词引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，疑问词就是引导词，这时疑问词不可省略，而且宾语从句要用陈述语序，即＂疑问词+主语+谓语+其他＂。 ►I wonder what I should do next. 我想知道下一步我该做什么。 【警示】宾语从句的标点要根据主句的句子类型来确定。当主句是陈述句时，句末通常用句点；当主句是疑问句时，句末通常用问号。 2. 含有宾语从句的复合句与简单句的转换 含有宾语从句的复合句在一定的条件下可以转化为简单句。 （1）若主句的主语与从句的主语一致，则由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以变成＂疑问词+动词不定式＂的复合结构。 ►I don’t know how I should do it next.=I don’t know how to do it next. 我不知道下一步应该怎样做。 （2）当主句谓语动词是see, hear, watch等时，其后的that从句常简化为＂宾语+动词原形/动词-ing形式＂。 ►I saw some boys were playing basketball on the playground just now. I saw some boys playing basketball on the playground just now.刚才我看到一些男孩正在操场上打篮球。 宾语从句的引导词 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 what，which，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语等。 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。 He asked me whose book it was. 他问我这本书是谁的。 When(指时间)，where(指地点)，why(表原因)，how(表方式) 等连接副词 在从句中作状语。 Could you tell me where you are from?你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗？ Do you know how they found the place?你知道他们是怎么找到这个地方的吗？ 1、 单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题2分，共100分) 1．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Today is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________. A．where shall we plant more trees B．how should we save more energy C．what we can do to reduce waste D．that we can make our city greener 2．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Miss Wang, could you tell me ________ on March 5? —Anything meaningful you do is OK. A．how we will celebrate B．how I can deal with C．what I should do D．how long Lei Feng has been dead 3．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Could you tell me ________? —It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s. A．what’s wrong with your computer B．what your computer happened C．why can’t your computer work well D．why didn’t your computer work well 4．（23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—As a teenager’s parents, sometimes we wonder ________. —Love and understanding, I think. A．what does our daughter need most B．what our daughter needs most C．why does our daughter often get stressed D．what our daughter need most 5．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）We don’t know ________ in the future. A．what will life be like B．how life will be like C．what life will be like D．how will life be like 6．（23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Mom, do you know _________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．what my classmates call me C．how do my classmates call me D．how my classmates call me 7．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—Do you know ________ is the man in red over there? —Sure. He is a teacher in ________ university. A．who; a B．what; a C．who; an D．what; an 8．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________? —I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it. A．how can I get there B．why didn’t he invite me C．what gift he prefers D．where the party was held 9．（23-24九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Could you tell me ________ in the future? A．what will life be like B．what will life like C．how life will be like D．what life will be like 10．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday? —That’s wonderful! Could you tell me ________? A．how long will we stay there B．if we went to Ice and Snow World C．that we will feed tigers there D．what we should wear to keep warm 11．（23-24九年级下·江苏连云港·阶段练习）—Excuse me, I’m afraid we’re lost. Could you tell us ________? —Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you’ll see it. A．how can I get to Suning Shopping Mall B．where Wanda Shopping Mall is C．how far is Wanda Shopping Mall D．where is Wanda Shopping Mall 12．（23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Could you tell me ________? —It’s over there across from the hospital. A．when the park opens B．how far is the park C．where the park is D．how I can get to the park 13．（22-23九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）—The 2022 World Cup has just ended. I’m wondering ________. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many goals did Messi score B．that China will host the World Cup C．where the next World Cup will be held D．if can I still watch all the games online 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wondering ______. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals did China win B．where the next Asian Games will be held C．that China will host the Asian Games again D．if can I still watch all the games online 15．（22-23九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）I need silence when I’m studying. I don’t know ________ I can find a quiet place. A．where B．when C．why D．how 16．（2023·江苏南京·二模）—Can you tell me _________? —Ok. In the school hall. Some volunteers will guide the parents to find it. A．who they will invite to give a speech B．where the meeting will take place C．who will they invite to give a speech D．where will the meeting take place 17．（2023·江苏连云港·二模）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? —There is a bookstore on the third floor. A．when can I buy the book Harry Potter B．how I would get to the bookstore C．if there was a bookstore here D．where I can buy the book Harry Potter 18．（2023·江苏常州·一模）I came back late last night. My father asked me _________. A．if I had supper or not B．why did I come back so late C．whom was I with D．where I was with my friends 19．（2023·江苏淮安·三模）Visitors from other cities like to know Huai’an better. They want to know ________. A．how many places of interest are there B．that is popular to visit Xiyou World of Adventure C．whether could they row a boat in Chuxiu Park D．where they can enjoy delicious Huai’yang food 20．（2024·江苏宿迁·三模）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —You can take the No. 105 bus there. A．how far is Wuyue Plaza B．how far Wuyue Plaza is C．how can I get to Wuyue Plaza D．how I can get to Wuyue Plaza 21．（2024·湖北武汉·二模）— Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together? — I’d love to, but could you tell me ________? A．what is the meaning of the festival B．where we had the celebration C．how you usually celebrate the festival D．when is this year’s Dragon Boat Festival 22．（23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）—The 3-D film Avengers 3 is very wonderful. Have you watched it? —Yes, and I’m looking forward to Avengers 4. Do you know ________ it will be shown? A．how often B．how soon C．how long D．how far 23．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Mike, what do you want to know about Siyang? —I am wondering ________. A．that Siyang food is delicious B．what was Siyang like in ancient times C．how people in Siyang spend their free time D．how long did it take to get to the Chengzi Lake by car. 24．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Put your best foot forward. Do you know ______ you are to success? —Thanks a million. A．how close B．how far C．how much D．how long 25．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—Lucy, what do you want to know about Wuxi? —I am wondering ______. A．that Wuxi food is delicious B．what was Wuxi like in ancient times C．how people in Wuxi spend their free time D．how long does it take to get to Turtle Head Isle from Wuxi Plum Garden by taxi 26．（2024·江苏·一模）—Jenny, is there anything else you’d like to know about the famous people? —Yes. I’m still wondering ________. A．when did Audrey Hepburn enter the film industry B．that Armstrong was the first man to walk on the Moon C．whether Dr. Ma still worked on the ORBIS plane or not D．how Tan Dun makes wonderful music without musical instruments 27．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The beautiful private garden attracted a number of visitors last month. Have you heard of it? —Sure. It’s a pity it is closed now. I wonder ________. A．how soon will it be pen to the public B．how soon it will be open to the public C．how long will it be open to the public D．how long it will be open to the public 28．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Could you tell me ________? —Just ten minutes’ walk. Let’s go there together. A．how we will go to the museum B．when you will go to the museum C．how far the museum is from here D．how will we go to the museum 29．（2024·江苏宿迁·一模）—Excuse me, could you tell me _________? —You can take No. 6 bus there. It’s about 15 minutes’ ride. A．how far is the Santai mountain B．how I can get to the Santai mountain C．how far the Santai mountain D．how can I get to the Santai mountain 30．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）—The light in Ms Green’s office is still on. Do you know ________? —Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson. A．if must she stay up so late B．why must she stay up so late C．if she must stay up so late D．why she must stay up so late 31．（2024·江苏南京·一模）—Sometimes I wonder ________. —In my opinion, friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging. A．if friendship can last long B．how many friends a person has C．what makes friendship last long D．why friendship is important to people 32．（23-24九年级上·江苏连云港·期末）—Hey, Jill. Do you know ________? —Yeah. It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful. A．when hanfu became popular in China B．when did hanfu become popular in China C．why are more and more people wearing hanfu D．why more and more people are wearing hanfu 33．（22-23九年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China? —Yes, I’m still wondering ________. A．how is the Chinese paper cutting made B．why the Chinese eat dumplings at the Spring Festival C．that the Chinese like to play mahjong D．when the Great Wall is built in ancient times 34．（22-23九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Can you tell me ________? —To get practical skills. A．what do you expect for the coming new year B．when do you have the art festival C．how you balance your studies and hobbies D．why you join our gardening club 35．（2023·江苏淮安·二模）—I’ve found a pencil case on the ground. Do you know ________? —Maybe it’s Jack’s. He is looking for it. A．who it is B．whose is it C．who is it D．whose it is 36．（2023·江苏徐州·二模）— Excuse me, can you tell me ________? — Certainly. Walk straight on, and turn left at the second crossing. You can’t miss it. A．how can I get to the ABC Cinema B．where is the ABC Cinema C．which is the way to the the ABC Cinema D．how get to the ABC Cinema 37．（22-23九年级上·江苏南通·阶段练习）— Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Go along Minsheng Road and turn left. Then you will see it. A．where is Wuyue Square B．which is the way to Wuyue Square C．where Wuyue Square was D．how can I get to Wuyue Square 38．（2023·江苏泰州·二模）—If I am curious about Taizhou’s local culture, could you tell me ________? —Taizhou Museum would be a wonderful place. A．where can I travel B．which place my first choice is C．how I can go to Taizhou Museum D．if Taizhou Museum would be a wonderful place to visit 39．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—What did John say just now? —He asked ________. A．which was the way to the museum B．when we visit the museum C．that we visited the museum D．how did we get to the museum 40．（22-23九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）The students are talking excitedly about ________. A．how will they spend this summer holiday B．which senior school they are going to enter C．what exciting things had happened over the years D．whether all of them would pass the final exams 41．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）It’s not your talents but your efforts that decide ________ you are, guys. A．how B．who C．which D．when 42．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—How soon will you start your journey to Harbin? —I haven’t decided it. I’m not sure ________. A．that I shall go there by train B．when shall I ask the boss for leave C．which hotel I stayed in D．who I can invite to go with 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）Some of my friends are interested in science, but none of them can tell _________. A．when UFOs appeared next time B．that horses know the way or not C．where was this kind of plant found D．who became the first man to walk on the moon 44．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）Shenzhou-14 returned to Earth successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．in which centre it will land on B．who entered China Space Station this time C．what will it mean to the development of China D．that three astronauts entered China Space Station 45．（23-24九年级上·江苏·阶段练习）—Why do you seem so worried, Jack? —I’m still unsure ________. A．that I will pass the exam though I have tried my best B．which senior school should I choose for further study C．whether my parents would agree to let me join the trip D．who I can go to ask for help when my friends are away 46．（2023·江苏扬州·一模）Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with, but he doesn’t know ________. A．what should he talk to B．who he should talk to C．where should he talk to D．when he should talk to 47．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）If you ask your parents ________ when they were your age, their answers may surprise you. A．what was life like B．what life was like C．how was life D．how life was like 48．（23-24九年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The programme will show you ________. A．what Yancheng was like many years ago B．how was Yancheng like many years ago C．what was Yancheng like many years ago D．how Yancheng was like many years ago 49．（23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Could you please tell me ________ when they meet for the first time in France? —They usually shake hands. A．how people usually do B．what people usually do C．how do people usually do D．what do people usually do 50．（22-23九年级上·江苏·期末）—Do you know ________? —Yes. It’s about 1.4 billion. It has the second largest population in the world. A．how much is India’s population B．what is India’s population C．how much India’s population is D．what India’s population is 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：今天是地球日。让我们讨论一下我们能做些什么来减少浪费。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“Let’s discuss...”可知此处整个句子意义不完整，不能用that引导宾语从句，排除D。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：——王老师，您能告诉我，在3月5日，我应该做什么吗？——你做的任何有意义的事情都可以。 考查宾语从句。how we will celebrate我们会如何庆祝；how I can deal with我如何处理；what I should do我应该做什么；how long Lei Feng has been dead雷锋逝世多久了。根据“Anything meaningful you do is OK.”可知询问做什么事情，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选C。 3．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你的电脑怎么了吗？——它已经感染病毒。你可以使用莉莉的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项CD；选项B应表达为“what happened to your computer”。根据答语“It has caught a virus. You can use Lily’s.”可知，是在问电脑出了什么问题，故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：——作为一个青少年的父母，有时我们想知道女儿最需要什么。——我想是爱和理解。 考查宾语从句和主谓一致。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；从句主语是our daughter，从句谓语动词应用单三形式，排除D。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：我们不知道未来的生活会是什么样子。 考查宾语从句。what will life be like生活将是什么样子；how life will be like无此用法；what life will be like生活将是什么样子；how will life be like无此用法。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，所以排除A和B选项；结合句意是“生活什么样子的”，应用what...like，所以C选项是正确的。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。 —— 这很有趣。我猜你在学校经常帮别人修东西。 考查宾语从句。根据“An engineer.”可知，此句是问知道同学们叫我什么，引导词用what，宾语从句用陈述语序，故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——你知道那边穿红衣服的人是谁吗？——当然。他是一所大学的老师。 考查特殊疑问词和冠词。who谁；what什么；a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前。根据“He is a teacher”可知，询问对方职业，what符合句意；根据“university”可知，university是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：——杰克明天会举办生日派对。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。咱们打电话给凯西，她可能知道。 考查宾语从句辨析。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A和B选项不符合，且根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow.”可知，派对尚未举办，而选项D为一般过去时，不符合语境。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我未来的生活会是什么样吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序需用陈述语序，选项A和B是疑问语序，应排除；短语be like后应有宾语，应用what引导的宾语从句。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：——这个寒假去哈尔滨旅游怎么样？——太棒了！你能告诉我我们应该穿什么保暖吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“tell me”可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，可先排除A；根据“What about visiting Harbin during this winter holiday?”可知，寒假还未到，所以不能用一般过去时，可排除B；根据“Could you tell me…?”可知，是在提问，连接词不能用that，故可排除C。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，恐怕我们迷路了。你能告诉我们万达购物中心在哪里吗？——当然。沿着这条街走大约15分钟，然后你就会看到它。 考查宾语从句。根据“tell us”可知后接宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，ACD三个选项都是疑问语序，B选项是陈述语序。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我公园在哪里吗？——就在医院对面。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。when the park opens公园什么时候开放；how far is the park公园有多远；where the park is公园在哪里；how I can get to the park我怎么去公园。空处在句中作tell的宾语，所以是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合答语“It’s over there across from the hospital.”可知，是问公园在哪里，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——2022年世界杯刚刚结束。我想知道下一届世界杯将在哪里举行。——为什么不上网搜索呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，排除A项和D项；主句谓语动词是wonder“想知道”时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：我学习时需要安静。我不知道在哪里能找到一个安静的地方。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“I need silence when I’m studying.”可知，我需要一个安静的地方，因此不知道找到一个安静地方的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我会议将在哪里举行吗？——好的。在学校礼堂里。一些志愿者将引导父母找到它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“In the school hall”可知，用where引导宾语从句，故选B。 17．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我在哪里能买到《哈利波特》这本书吗？——三楼有一家书店。 考查宾语从句。空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除选项A；又根据“There is a bookstore on the third floor.”可知，问句是询问地点，故选D。 18．D 【详解】句意：昨晚我回来晚了。我爸爸问我和朋友在哪里。 考查宾语从句。if I had supper or not我是否吃晚饭，if不能与or not连用；why did I come back so late我为什么回来那么晚，疑问句语序；whom was I with我和谁一起，疑问句语序；where I was with my friends我和朋友在哪里。asked me后面是宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除B和C。or not需和whether连用，排除A。 故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：来自其他城市的游客想更了解淮安。他们想知道在哪里可以吃到美味的淮扬菜。 考查宾语从句。 宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“They want to know”可知，从句表示对某事的疑问，不能用that引导。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去吾悦广场吗？——你可以在那里坐105路公共汽车。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。how far is Wuyue Plaza吾悦广场有多远；how far Wuyue Plaza is吾悦广场有多远；how can I get to Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场；how I can get to Wuyue Plaza我怎么去吾悦广场。根据“could you tell me”可知，此处考查宾语从句，用陈述句语序，A和C选项错误；根据答句“You can take the No. 105 bus there.”可知，问的是如何到达，故选D。 21．C 【详解】句意：——Mike，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？——我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？ 考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除选项A和D；根据“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．B 【详解】句意：——3D电影《复仇者联盟3》非常精彩。你看过吗？——是的，我很期待《复仇者联盟4》。你知道什么时候会上映吗？ 考查宾语从句连接词。how often多久一次，问频率；how soon多久以后，问将来的情况，how long多长时间，问时间段；how far多远，问距离。根据“Do you know ...it will be shown”可知，是询问将来的事情，所以用how soon，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——迈克，关于泗阳，你想知道什么？——我想知道泗阳的人们是如何度过空闲时间的。 考查宾语从句。由动词动词wonder“想知道”可知，此处宾语从句带有疑问，故不能用that作连接词；宾语从句需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，所以B选项、D选项错误。故选C。 24．A 【详解】句意：——全力以赴。你知道你离成功有多近吗?——非常感谢。 考查宾语从句。how close多近，问距离；how far多远，问距离；how much多少，修饰不可数名词；how long多长，问时间或长度。根据“Put your best foot forward”可知，此处表达的是鼓励，表达“你离成功非常近”，用how close。故选A。 25．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你想了解无锡的什么？——我想知道无锡人是如何度过空闲时间的。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除B项和D项；空处所在句作wonder的宾语，所以排除A项。故选C。 26．D 【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。 考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。 27．B 【详解】句意：——上个月，这个美丽的私家花园吸引了许多游客。你听说过吗？——当然。真遗憾，它现在关门了。不知道要多久才能对公众开放。 考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项；how long多久，主要是对一段时间进行提问；how soon多久以后，主要用于对表示将来的一段时间进行提问。根据“It’s a pity it is closed now.”可知，此处是想知道它多久之后对公众开放，用how soon引导宾语从句。故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我博物馆离这儿有多远吗？——步行十分钟就到了。我们一起去吧。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”可知，句子是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；结合“Just ten minutes’ walk.”可知，问句是问距离，用how far引导宾语从句。故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去三台山吗？——你可以在那里乘6路公共汽车。大约15分钟的车程。 考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据答语“You can take No. 6 bus there.”可知，应是询问如何去，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．D 【详解】句意：——格林女士办公室里的灯还亮着。你知道她为什么要熬夜这么晚吗？——因为她正在为明天的课做准备。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句语序是陈述句语序，排除A、B；根据“Because she is preparing for tomorrow’s lesson.”可知，此处是问为什么熬夜，故选D。 31．D 【详解】句意：——有时候我想知道为什么友情对人很重要。——在我看来，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感。 考查宾语从句。if friendship can last long是否友谊能长久；how many friends a person has一个人有多少朋友；what makes friendship last long什么使得友谊长久；why friendship is important to people为什么友谊对人们很重要。根据“friendship helps people have a sense of acceptance and belonging.”可知，友谊帮助人们获得认同感和归属感，因此上文是问为什么友谊很重要，用why引导宾语从句。故选D。 32．D 【详解】句意：——嘿，吉尔。你知道为什么越来越多的人穿汉服吗？——知道。它是中国传统文化的象征，非常漂亮。 考查宾语从句。when hanfu became popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，陈述语序；when did hanfu become popular in China汉服是什么时候在中国流行起来的，疑问语序；why are more and more people wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，疑问语序；why more and more people are wearing hanfu为什么越来越多的人穿汉服，陈述语序。分析句子可知，空处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项B和C；根据“It’s a symbol of Chinese traditional culture and it’s very beautiful.”可知，此处询问汉服流行的原因。故选D。 33．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗？——有，我仍然想知道为什么中国人在春节吃饺子。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，即主谓宾的语序，A选项是疑问语序，故排除A；根据“I’m still wondering...”可知，此处表示想知道的事情，that引导的宾语从句句意不符，故排除C；本句的主句是一般现在时，D选项询问长城什么时候建成的，此处宾语从句应用一般过去时，故排除D。根据“I’m still wondering...”可知，此处表示想知道的事情，这里表示“想知道中国人为什么在春节吃饺子”。故选B。 34．D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么加入园艺俱乐部吗？——为了获得实践能力。 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句的三要素，此处应为陈述语序，排除AB；答语是动词不定式表示目的，所以问句是针对原因进行提问，应该用连接副词why引导宾语从句。故选D。 35．D 【详解】句意：——我发现了地板上有一个铅笔盒。你知道它是谁的吗？——也许它是杰克的。他正在寻找它。 考查whose引导的宾语从句。结合选项可知动词know后接宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。排除B、C；who it is它是谁；whose it is它是谁的。根据答句“Maybe it’s Jack’s.”可知询问东西是谁的应用whose来提问，因此该句为whose引导的宾语从句。故选D。 36．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去ABC电影院走哪一条路吗？——当然。直走，并且在第二个十字路口左转。你不会错过它的。 考查宾语从句连接词辨析及其语序。根据“can you tell me”可知，此处应填宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项A和B，而选项D中特殊疑问词后应加动词不定式，构成宾语从句的简化结构，故选C。 37．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去吾悦广场的路吗？——沿着民生路走，然后左转。然后你就会看到了。 考查宾语从句。根据“Excuse me, could you tell me…”可知，句子是陈述语序，排除AD选项；由“Go along Minsheng Road and turn left.”可知，此处用一般现在时，C选项是一般过去时，因此排除C选项。故选B。 38．B 【详解】句意：——如果我对泰州的地方文化很好奇，你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗？——泰州博物馆是个不错的地方。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“Taizhou Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知，是问自己可以去哪里学习泰州的地方文化，B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境，故选B。 39．A 【详解】句意：——约翰刚才说了什么？——他问哪条路是去博物馆的。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除D；主句为一般过去时，遵循主过必从过原则，从句也应为过去的某个时态，排除B；asked表示询问，宾语从句的引导词不应该用that，排除C。故选A。 40．B 【详解】句意：学生们兴奋地谈论着他们要进入哪所高中。 考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项A是疑问句语序，不符合，排除；主句为现在进行时，从句也应为与现在相关的某种时态，选项C为过去完成时，选项D为过去将来时，时态均不符合，故排除；选项B时态及语序均正确。故选B。 41．B 【详解】句意：伙计们，不是你们的天赋而是你们的努力决定了你们是谁。 考查宾语从句。how怎么；who谁；which哪一个；when什么时候。根据“It’s not your talents but your efforts”可知应是努力决定了你们是谁，who引导了一个宾语从句，故选B。 42．D 【详解】句意：——你还有多久出发去哈尔滨？——我还没决定。我还不确定能邀请谁和我一起。 考查宾语从句和关系词。首先从句必须是陈述句，因此排除B；其次根据主句时态可知为一般将来时，因此排除C；A选项句意不完整，需排除；因此选项D“我不确定能邀请谁和我一起”正确。故选D。 43．D 【详解】句意：我的一些朋友对科学感兴趣，但他们都说不出谁是第一个在月球上行走的人。 考查宾语从句。根据“but none of them can tell”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C选项；A选项由“next time”可知，时态应用一般将来时，故也排除；选项B中由“or not”可知，连词用whether，也排除。故选D。 44．B 【详解】句意：神舟14号成功返回地球了！你能告诉我这次是谁进入了中国空间站吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，可以排除C选项。再结合宾语从句中主句存在疑问，不可以用that引导，排除D选项。根据“returned to Earth successfully”可知神舟14号已经成功返回地球，因此A选项中的“will land on”不符合语境，排除A选项。故选B。 45．D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你为什么这么担心？——我仍然不确定当我的朋友不在的时候，我可以去找谁寻求帮助。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，所以排除B；主句是“I’m still unsure我仍然不确定”，表示疑问，引导词不能用that，所以排除A；C项时态为过去将来时，不符合语境，所以排除。故选D。 46．B 【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。 考查宾语从句。what should he talk to他应该说什么；who he should talk to他应该和谁说；where should he talk to他应该在哪儿说；when he should talk to他应该何时说。根据“he doesn’t know”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“Sometimes Daniel needs someone to share his worries with,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是who。故选B。 47．B 【详解】句意：如果你问你的父母在你这个年纪时的生活是什么样的，他们的回答可能会让你大吃一惊。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，故排除A项和C项；like“像”，介词，所以此处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选B。 48．A 【详解】句意：这期节目将向你展示多年前盐城的样子。 考查宾语从句。分析句子，可知该句是宾语从句，应使用陈述语气，排除B、C两个选项；再根据what’s…like“……是什么样子”为固定句型，排除D。故选A。 49．B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？ ——他们通常握手。 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“They usually shake hands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 50．D 【详解】句意：——你知道印度有多少人口吗？——是的，大约14亿。它是世界第二人口大国。 考查宾语从句与引导词。根据“Do you know”可知，设空处为宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序，可排除AB项；对population“人口”进行提问，疑问词用what。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$