Unit 1 A New Start 课文改编 完形填空+七选五导学案-2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

初高英语衔接课程-外研版B1U1“A New Start”-课文改编练习 一. 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） My First Day at Senior High Monday 4 September After I had 1 it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my 2 to get to know my new school. The campus was still quiet when I arrived, so I decided to 3 a bit. I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. “New here?” Turning around, I saw a 4 man. “Yes,” I replied. “I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.” “Don’t worry,” he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out.” How true these words were! When my English teacher 5 into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same old man I had met earlier. “Good morning, everyone. Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I’ll go first…” “What?!” I tried to 6 my brain but the engine just wouldn’t start. “I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first 7 ? Something about my insect collection, perhaps.” I was 8 my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a 9 . “It’s your turn!” With 10 in my stomach, I breathed deeply. “Hi, I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. “Nice to know we share the same name,” said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! Although I was 11 , his words made me a lot more relaxed! When we had all introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, “Well done, everyone! I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to 12 at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on what you do. Keep 13 and be prepared. That way, you’ll 14 the most of your time at senior high.” People say, “Well begun, 15 done.” I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. 1. A. pictured B. drawn C. practiced D. described 2. A. eagerness B. anger C. sorrow D. disappointment 3. A. study B. explore C. rest D. wait 4. A. red-faced B. white-haired C. blue-eyed D. green-eyed 5. A. broke B. jumped C. rush D. stepped 6. A. turn on B. shut down C. turn out D. turn into 7. A. interaction B. impression C. impact D. expression 8. A. organizing B. memorizing C. forgetting D. repeating 9. A. nudge B. nod C. kick D. tap 10. A. confidence B. butterflies C. anger D. hunger 11. A. happy B. embarrassed C. sad D. proud 12. A. avoid B. face C. enjoy D. miss 13. A. calm B. nervous C. happy D. excited 14. A. create B. spend C. waste D. make 15. A. half B. all C. well D. good 答案： 1. A. pictured 解释：根据上下文，作者在脑海中反复“想象”新学校的第一天，所以选A项“pictured”。 2. A. eagerness 解释：根据后文“to get to know my new school”可知，作者急于了解新学校，所以应该是“迫不及待”的，故选A项“eagerness”。 3. B. explore 解释：作者到达学校时校园还很安静，所以他决定“探索”一下，因此选B项“explore”。 4. C. white-haired 解释：根据后文提到可以推断这位男士是老师，排除可知C项“white-haired”最符合老师形象。 5. D. stepped 解释：描述老师走进教室时，通常用“step into”表示走进某处，故选D项“stepped”。 6. A. turn on 解释：作者试图“打开”自己的大脑，意思是想开始思考或说话，所以选A项“turn on”。 7. A. collection 解释：此处应选A项“collection”，表示作者的昆虫收藏。 8. A. organizing 解释：作者正在“组织”要说的话，所以选A项“organizing”。 9. A. nudge 解释：旁边的女孩轻轻地“推”了作者一下，提醒轮到他发言了，所以选B项“nudge”。而“tap”通常是轻轻地拍打或点击，与后文“It’s your turn!”的语境不符。 10. B. butterflies 解释：在紧张或兴奋的时候，人们常说“have butterflies in one's stomach”，意思是心里七上八下，所以选B项“butterflies”。 11. B. embarrassed 解释：作者因为没注意到老师自我介绍而感到“尴尬”，所以选B项“embarrassed”。 12. B. face 解释：后文提到“Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure”，意思是这样的挑战会让你面临压力，所以此处应选B项“face”，表示面对。 13. A. calm 解释：老师建议学生要保持“冷静”和准备，所以选A项“calm”。 14. D. make 解释：老师鼓励学生要最大化利用高中的时间，所以选D项“make”。 15. A. half 解释：这句话的意思是“好的开始是成功的一半”，所以选A项“half”。 二. 重点词汇解析 ( 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 pictured 中文释义：想象；描绘 英文例句：I pictured what my life would be like after graduation. 中文翻译：我想象着毕业后我的生活会是什么样子。 eagerness 中文释义：渴望；迫切 英文例句：He showed eagerness to learn more about the subject. 中文翻译：他表现出对这门学科更多了解的渴望。 explore 中文释义：探索；考察 英文例句：We explored the caves nearby the village. 中文翻译：我们探索了村子附近的洞穴。 动词不规则变化：explored, exploring, explores white-haired 中文释义：白发的 英文例句：The white-haired man walked slowly across the street. 中文翻译：那位白发苍苍的老人慢慢地穿过马路。 stepped 中文释义：步入；走进 英文例句：He stepped into the room quietly. 中文翻译：他静静地走进房间。 动词不规则变化：step, stepped, stepping, steps turn on 中文释义：打开（电器、开关等）；启动 英文例句：Please turn on the light before you leave. 中文翻译：离开前请打开灯。 collection 中文释义：收藏；收藏品 英文例句：She has a large collection of stamps. 中文翻译：她有一大套邮票收藏。 organizing 中文释义：组织；整理 英文例句：I'm organizing my notes for the exam. 中文翻译：我正在整理考试的笔记。 动词不规则变化：organize, organized, organizing, organizes nudge 中文释义：轻推；暗示 英文例句：She nudged me to get my attention. 中文翻译：她轻推我引起我的注意。 动词不规则变化：nudged, nudging, nudges 注意：第9题中您的答案“push”是错误的，应为“nudge”。 butterflies 中文释义：蝴蝶（复数）；心里七上八下 英文例句：I had butterflies in my stomach before the interview. 中文翻译：面试前我心里七上八下的。 embarrassed 中文释义：尴尬的；难为情的 英文例句：She felt embarrassed when she fell down in front of everyone. 中文翻译：她在众人面前摔倒时感到很尴尬。 face 中文释义：面对；面临 英文例句：We need to face the challenges bravely. 中文翻译：我们需要勇敢地面对挑战。 动词不规则变化：faced, facing, faces calm 中文释义：冷静的；平静的 英文例句：Try to stay calm during the exam. 中文翻译：考试时尽量保持冷静。 动词不规则变化：calmed, calming, calms make 中文释义：做；制造；使成为 英文例句：We need to make the most of our time in high school. 中文翻译：我们需要充分利用高中时光。 动词不规则变化：made, making, makes half 中文释义：一半；部分 英文例句：A good start is half the battle. 中文翻译：好的开始是成功的一半。 三. 课后练习-句子翻译 1. 我想象着毕业后我的生活会是什么样子。（picture） 2. 他表现出对这门学科更多了解的渴望。（eagerness） 3. 我们探索了村子附近的洞穴。（explore） 4. 那位白发苍苍的老人慢慢地穿过马路。 5. 他静静地走进房间。 6. 她有一大套邮票收藏。 7. 我正在整理考试的笔记。（organize） 8. 她轻推我引起我的注意。 9. 面试前我心里七上八下的。 10.她在众人面前摔倒时感到很尴尬。 11. 我们需要勇敢地面对挑战。 12.考试时尽量保持冷静。 13. 我们需要充分利用高中时光。（make） 14. 好的开始是成功的一半。 四. 七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 King Alfred's School In Britain, young people start secondary school at the age of 11 when they go into Year 7. They stay at school until they are 18. Most young people go to state secondary schools. 1 . It has about 1,800 pupils. A typical day begins with pupils arriving for classes which start at 8:45. 2 . There are more than 10 school buses for those who live further away. At this school, there are four classes every day. Each class lasts one hour and fifteen minutes, with many different subjects on the curriculum, including maths, English, science, French, art, physical education or PE, drama, information and communication technology — ICT and catering. 3 . Pupils have the opportunity to carry out their own experiments in science, sometimes with unexpected results. Catering is another subject which allows students to carry out practical work. The school has well-equipped kitchens in the class so that the students can make (and taste) their own food. The first two classes stop at 11:15 when there is a break for 25 minutes. Students have a quick snack and catch up with their friends. All pupils must wear a school uniform until the age of 16, no trainers. 4 . Their work helps make the school look interesting and beautiful. Lunch is at 12:55 and pupils can buy a hot meal or sandwiches or can bring something to eat from home. Registration is at 1:35 until 1:55, which gives the students time to spend with their class tutors or go to assembly to hear school news and announcements. There is just one class after lunch. The last class ends at 3:10 and while some students go to one of the many after-school activities and clubs, 5 . A. Most young people live in the town and walk or bike to school. B. In the art class, students are making sculptures. C. Students have the opportunity to help with school management. D. King Alfred's School is a typical state school in a small town called Wantage. E. most make their way home. F. Most prefer taking buses to school rather than walking. G. Practical work is very important for teaching and learning at this school. 答案：DAGBE 背景知识： The British education system There are five stages of education in the UK: namely early years, primary, secondary, further education and higher education. For all students between the ages of five (four in Northern Ireland) and sixteen in the UK, primary and secondary education is compulsory. When a student finishes secondary education, they have the option of doing further education and gaining additional academic or vocational qualifications. If a student plans to do higher education, usually consisting of university, they must complete further education. If you’d like to find out more about the British educational system, you can read reference books or search a library or online using these key words: • British education system • UK education key stages $$