04 必修二 Unit 4 Amazing art - 2025年新高考英语一轮总复习筑基培优方案（外研版2019）

必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.load n. 某物的量 2．fold v. 折起 3．demonstrate v. 示范，演示 4．carve v. 刻(图形或字母) 5．lack v. 没有，缺乏 6．bare v. 使暴露，露出 7．sponsor v. 资助 8．fond adj. 喜爱的 9．mostly adv. 大部分；主要地 10．magnificent adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 11.broadcast n. 广播节目，电视节目 12．stair n. 楼梯 13．battle n. 战斗，战役 14．portrait n. 人物照片；肖像 15．selfie n. 自拍照 16．neighbourhood n. 社区，街坊 17．embroidery n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品 18．seal n. 印章，图章 19．calligraphy n. 书法 20．porcelain n. 瓷器 21．needle n. 缝衣针 22．contemporary adj. 当代的 23．cigarette n. 香烟 24．vase n. 花瓶 二 核心单词 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1.greet v. 问候，迎接，招呼→greeting n. 问候，迎接，招呼，致意 2．sculptor n. 雕刻家，雕塑家→sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 3．exhibition n. 展出，展览→exhibit v. 展览；展出　n. 展览品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 4．vividly adv. 生动地→vivid adj. 生动的；清晰的；丰富的；鲜艳的 5．elegant adj. 高雅的，优美的→elegantly adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地→elegance n. 高雅，雅致 6．stimulate v. 刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n. 刺激；激发，启发；促进→stimulating adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的 7．dirt n. 灰尘，尘土→dirty adj. 脏的；肮脏的；卑鄙的 8．frequent adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→frequency n. 频繁；发生率，出现率，重复率→frequently adv. 频繁地，经常 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1．make an impression on ... 给……留下深刻印象 2．at the top of ... 在……的顶端 3．get a load of ... 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 4．be made of ... 由……制成 5．have a mind of one's own 有自己的想法 6．laugh at 嘲笑 7．reach out 伸出，伸向 8．by the way 顺便说一下 9．find out 找出，发现 10．look up 向上看；查阅；拜访 11．put up 修建；搭建；张贴；为……提供膳宿 12．catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意 13．manage to do sth 设法做成某事 14．in the shape of 呈……的形状；以……的形式 15．throw away 扔掉；错过；浪费 16．be aware of 意识到…… 17．be fond of ... 喜欢…… 18．whether ... or ... 无论……还是…… 19．sing high praise for 高度赞扬 20．range from ... to ... 从……到……排列 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① load n. 某物的量(教材P38) 　单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江高考1月)I was scared at the thought of living with ________ (load) of new people for three months. ②(中国日报)A truck ________ (load) with 5，000 boxes of Xinjiang nut cakes and biscuits departed from Central China's Hunan Province and arrived in Henan on Sunday. ③Some students complain that they are loaded ________ too much homework. 答案：①loads　②loaded　③with 　单句表达 ④听到他们在这样的大雾天气里安全抵达的消息使我如释重负。 Knowing the news that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather ________________________． 答案：④took a load off my mind ② exhibition n. 展出，展览(教材P40) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Only one painting ________ (exhibit) in the artist's lifetime. ②(剑桥高阶)The museum has a fascinating collection of ________ (exhibit) ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The ________ (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 答案：①was exhibited　②exhibits　③exhibition 　单句表达 ④(剑桥高阶)这些照片将展出到月底。 The photographs will be ____________ until the end of the month. 答案：④on exhibition ③ seal n. 印章，图章(教材P42) 　写出seal在下列句中的词性及词义 ①(牛津高阶)Seal up the window to prevent draughts. ________ ②(剑桥高阶)Clean the seal on/around the fridge door regularly so that it remains airtight.________ ③(牛津高阶)The annual seal hunt takes place on the pack ice off Greenland.________ ④(剑桥高阶)The lawyer stamped the certificate with her seal.________ 答案：①v. 密封　②n. 密封带/垫　③n. 海豹　④n. 印章 　单句表达 ⑤(牛津高阶)他们干了一杯，交成朋友。 They drank a glass of wine to ________________________________． 答案：⑤seal their new friendship ④ lack v. 没有，缺乏(教材P43) [名师点津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作动词时，后面可以直接接宾语；作名词时，后面常接介词of。 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)What he ________ (lack) in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. ②Though ________ (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ③(2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________ lack of proper treatment. ④(朗文当代)The new designs have all been found ________ (lack) in some important way. 答案：①lacks　②lacking　③for　④lacking 　单句表达 ⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。 ____________________ is no reason for taking no action. 答案：⑤Lack of talent and time ⑤ bare v. 使暴露，露出(教材P44) 　写出bare或barely在下列句中的词性及词义①(剑桥高阶)Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.________ ②(牛津高阶)We looked out over a bare, open landscape, stripped of vegetation.________ ③(牛津高阶)The dog bared its teeth and growled.________ ④(牛津高阶)We barely had time to catch the train.________ 答案：①adj. 赤裸的，裸露的　②adj. 光秃秃的，荒芜的　③v. 露出　④adv. 仅仅，勉强 　单句表达 ⑤(中国日报)在社交媒体上，她经常在从心理健康意识到性别平等问题上表露心声。 On social media, she often ________________ on issues ranging from mental health awareness to gender equality. 答案：⑤bares her soul by the way 顺便说一句(教材P39) 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The letter should be ________ its way to you. ②(剑桥高阶)I think we've discussed everything we need to—________ the way, what time is it? ③I disagreed with him although in ________ way he was correct. ④(剑桥高阶)She's determined to succeed and she won't let anything stand ________ her way. 答案：①on　②by　③a　④in 　单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)一个新购物中心的计划正在进行中。 Plans are well ____________ for a new shopping centre. 答案：⑤under way ① seem to do句型 One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(教材P39)上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。 (1)seem to do句型中，不定式短语可分为三种形式： ①seem to do sth 好像要做某事 ②seem to have done sth 好像已经做了某事 ③seem to be doing sth 好像正在做某事 (2)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……(说明主语的特征或状态) (3)It seems (to sb) that ... 似乎(好像)…… (4)There seem(s) to be ... 似乎有…… 　单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)There seems ________ (be) a consensus that the plan should be rejected. ②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Monkeys seem ________ (have) a way with numbers. ③(2021·浙江高考1月)I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but ________ seemed to make perfect sense at the time. ④(牛津高阶)I seem ________ (leave) my book at home. 答案：①to be　②to have　③it　④to have left 　单句表达 ⑤(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。 The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem __________________． ⑥(牛津高阶)看来他们知道自己在做什么。 ________________ they know what they're doing. 答案：⑤to be paying off　⑥It seems that ② It is time to do sth句型 And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! (教材P39)现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗！ It is time (for sb) to do sth句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。表达同一意思的还有： (1)It is time that sb should do sth (should不可以省略) (2)It is time that sb did sth 　单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江高考1月)It was time ________ (say) goodbye for now at least. ②(牛津高阶)It's time I ________ (get) down to thinking about that essay. 答案：①to say　②got 　句型转换 ③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. →I had an amazing time here, but it is time that ____________________． →I had an amazing time here, but it is time that ________________． 答案：③I should move on; I moved on （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)She was ________ (bare) fifteen when she won her first championship. 答案：barely 2．(朗文当代)She circled the bedroom, picking up ________ (dirt) clothes. 答案：dirty 3．(剑桥高阶)If he fails it won't be for lack ________ effort. 答案：of 4．(中国日报)A train ________ (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 答案：loaded 5．(朗文当代)I can ________ (vivid) remember the day we met. 答案：vividly 6．(中国日报)The recyclable packing cases can ________ (fold) into flat cardboard for recycling or storage purposes. 答案：be folded 7．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without ________ (greet) anyone. 答案：greeting 8．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary ________ (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 答案：exhibitions 9．(牛津高阶)I'm doing a ________ (sponsor) swim on Saturday—will you sponsor me? 答案：sponsored 10．Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. 答案：frequently Ⅱ.选词填空 be made of; have a mind of one's own; sing high praise for; in the history of; but then again; be fond of ...; reach out to; day after day; get a load of; be famous for 1．(牛津高阶)____________ that old bloke with the funny hat! 答案：Get a load of 2．(朗文当代)So far, his administration has failed to ____________ hardline Republicans. 答案：reach out to 3．(剑桥高阶)I agree she types accurately, ____________， she's very slow. 答案：but then again 4．(中国日报)Ge Manqi became the first Chinese athlete____________ the Olympic delegation to enter the Olympic women's 100－meter semifinals. 答案：in the history of 5．(剑桥高阶)The same problems keep coming up ____________． 答案：day after day 6．(2020·浙江高考1月)Rock salt ____________ sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. 答案：is made of 7．(中国日报)Nyingchi ____________ a thick coverage of virgin forests, snow－capped mountains, lakes, glaciers and ethnic cultural activities. 答案：is famous for 8．It is foolish of you to let others decide what you should do. You should ____________． 答案：have a mind of your own 9．(2019·江苏高考)We ________ so ____________ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 答案：are　fond of 10．All of the people ____________ the doctors and nurses and extend our deep gratitude to them. 答案：sing high praise for Ⅲ.单句表达 1．(剑桥高阶)他们似乎要花很长时间来决定。 They seem ____________ a long time to decide. 答案：to be taking 2．(朗文当代)罗西——该起床了。 Rosie—______________ get up. 答案：it's time to 3．(2021·全国乙卷)几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。 I was considering this while ________________ just a few weeks ago. 答案：working as a nurse 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)据说25～34岁的年轻人中约有20%与父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。 ______________about 20% of 2534－year－olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 答案：It is said that 5．(牛津高阶)工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。 The project had to be abandoned ______________________． 答案：for lack of funds （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 形容词、副词和比较等级 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化 1．规则变化 词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest 以e结尾的，直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 以一个重读闭音节结尾的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest easy easier easiest 其他双音节词/多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad (badly)/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1．同级比较：“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 He worked as well as a qualified technician. 他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。 2．比较级常见的结构 (1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than”。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more/less and less＋原级”表示“越来越……”。 Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。 (3)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语， the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。 The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] (4)“the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，它很容易携带。 3．最高级结构：“the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。 My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。 4．比较级表达最高级含义 (1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义： ①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 ②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 ③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。 三、倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达法句型主要有： (1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B (4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．Designed and constructed to the ________ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5，500 athletes and team officials.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测] 2．In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ________ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States.[2023·泉州市质量监测三] 3．Without thinking ________ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist.[2023·河北省张家口市一模] 4．“The higher risk our work is, the ________ (firm) belief we should have，” said Remila. 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ________(science) investigations.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟] 2．More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ________ (health) social environment for China to realize its targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.[2023·菏泽市高三一模] 3．Covering some 7，000 square meters and ________(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties.[2023·淄博市二模] 4．________(similar)，instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places where they can witness the development of their hometown. [2023·泉州市质量监测二] 5．The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves almost one million seed samples, has one of the ________ (large) collections.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二] 6．All in all, challenging yourself can make you ________ (brave) and adapt to society better.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟] 7．However, the real battlefield is ________(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around －40℃.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测] 8．Due to cases with cheating voter registration and political control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制)．[2023·邯郸市一模] 9．These heritage sites ________ (effective) protected China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ________ (endanger) animal and plant species.[2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测] 10．While the new enzyme only breaks down the PET, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities ________ (global)．[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研] Ⅱ.语法填空 [2023·河北省衡水中学素养评估] While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang 1.________ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works. The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 2.________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time 3.________ we are trapped at home，” Chien tells China Daily. “I 4.________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.” The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 5.________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new 6.________ (add) to her project this year. Other 7.________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors 8.________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19. “It is because of the pandemic 9.________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories 10.________ my works，” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.” Ⅲ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文， 并注意其中形容词和副词的使用。 Dear David， I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. 1.____________________________________________________ (我很高兴你对中国有浓厚的兴趣)and I would like to be your friend. 2．__________________________________________________________(我将尽可能经常地给你写信介绍中国文化). When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and 3.____________________________________(带你参观一些著名的历史名胜) 4.______________________________________________(无论如何， 我将尽可能多地帮助你)How do you think? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 考点三 即学即练 1．答案与解析：highest　考查形容词。句意：这三个村按照绿色和可持续发展的最高标准设计和建造，将能够容纳5500名运动员和代表团官员。根据句意和定冠词the可知，应使用形容词最高级highest形式，意为“最高标准”。 2．答案与解析：lower　考查形容词比较级。句意：在中国，只有1%的人口对滑雪感兴趣，远低于瑞士的35%、日本的9%和美国的8%。根据句子结构及than可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填lower。 3．答案与解析：further　考查副词。句意：没多想，弗洛伦斯就开始写作，成为了一名专业的网络小说家。根据句意可知，应用far的比较级further，意为“更远地，进一步”，作think的状语。 4．答案与解析：firmer　考查比较级。句意：“我们的工作风险越大，我们的信念就越坚定，”雷米拉说。“the ＋ 比较级，the ＋ 比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”。 巩固训练夯提 1．答案与解析：scientific　考查形容词。句意：1976年至1981年间，中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。分析句子，该空需要一个形容词作定语修饰名词investigations，所给词science为名词，其形容词形式为scientific。 2．答案与解析：healthy　考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，节俭作为中国的传统美德，可以帮助中国建立一个健康的社会环境，实现2030年碳达峰和2060年碳中和的目标。修饰名词environment应用形容词healthy，意为“健康的”。 3．答案与解析：officially　考查副词。句意：它占地约7000平方米，正式名称为故宫博物院，是明清两代皇室的家。修饰known应用副词officially，作状语。 4．答案与解析：Similarly　考查副词。句意：类似地，应该鼓励学生到外面去冒险，参观他们可以见证家乡发展的地方，而不是在教室里学习知识。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用副词位于句首，修饰整个句子作状语，注意大写，故填Similarly。 5．答案与解析：largest　考查形容词最高级。句意：斯瓦尔巴特群岛全球种子库保存了近100万份种子样本，是世界上收藏最多的种子库之一。one of＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数，所以空处需用形容词最高级。 6．答案与解析：braver　考查形容词比较级。句意：总而言之，挑战自己会使你更勇敢，更好地适应社会。结合句意，分析句子结构，还有句尾“better”的提示，此处需要形容词的比较级，作宾语补足语，故填braver。 7．答案与解析：more impressive　考查形容词比较级。句意：然而，真实的战场比电影中的场景更令人印象深刻。由than可知，此处应用形容词比较级形式，故填more impressive。 8．答案与解析：fewer　考查形容词比较级。句意：由于选民登记作弊和选举政治控制等问题，Abrams在选举中因“选民压制”以不到5.5万票的差距落选。根据空后的than可知，此处应该用few的比较级。 9．答案与解析：effectively　词形转换。空处修饰后面的动词protected，需要用副词，故填effectively。 答案与解析：endangered　词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处与前面的rare并列，共同修饰空后的名词短语animal and plant species，需要用形容词，故填endangered。 10．答案与解析：globally　副词。分析句子结构可知，该空作状语修饰动词，故填副词globally。 Ⅱ.语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了画家Chien Meishuang通过绘画身边人的暖心行为来记录自己的经历以及表达希望。 1．答案与解析：has spent/has been spending　考查时态。句意：自从最近一次新冠肺炎在上海爆发以来，许多人制作了视频来为那些在前线工作的人加油，而Chien Meishuang一直在家里被关起来，画一些简单的暖心作品。根据上文“While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight”可知，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去持续到现在(或将继续持续下去)的动作，主语为Chien Meishuang，助动词用has。 2．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。句意：这些画是她两年前开始的《大流行封锁日记》的一部分。project为可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且该词是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 3．答案与解析：when　考查定语从句。句意：Chien在接受《中国日报》采访时说：“当我们被困在家里时，我们都面临着一段艰难的时期”。定语从句修饰先行词time，先行词在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。 4．答案与解析：simply　考查副词。句意：我只是想让其他人知道，乌云中有一线希望。修饰动词want应用副词simply，作状语。 5．答案与解析：To document　考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。此处作目的状语应用不定式，句首单词首字母要大写。 6．答案与解析：addition　考查名词。句意：为了记录她的经历，这位艺术家创作了一幅名为《中国的好邻居》的画，这是她今年项目的第一个新成员。作宾语，应用名词addition，此处特指一幅画，应用单数形式。 7．答案与解析：scenes　考查名词的数。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。scene为可数名词，由other修饰，应用复数形式。 8．答案与解析：welcoming　考查非谓语动词。句意：她最新作品中的其他场景还包括送货员吃快餐，她的邻居欢迎一名70岁的男子，该男子在新冠肺炎康复后从医院回来。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语neighbors构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。 9．答案与解析：that　考查强调句。句意：正是因为大流行，我在我居住的地区结交了来自各行各业的朋友。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句“it be＋被强调部分＋that(强调人可以who)”，被强调部分为原因状语because of the pandemic，应用that。 10．答案与解析：for　考查介词。句意：这些人为我的作品提供了无限的灵感和故事。短语provide sth. for表示“为……提供……”。 Ⅲ.写作运用 1．I'm glad that you show such great interest in China 2．I will try my best to write to you as often as possible to introduce you the Chinese culture. 3．show you around some famous historical places of interest. 4．Anyway, I am going to help you as much as I can. $$必修第三册 Unit 4 Amazing art 知识背诵清单通关练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量+核心词汇之转换词形词性 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 （第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 （第一关）重点单词精选精背储备能量 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 某物的量 2． v. 折起 3． v. 示范，演示 4． v. 刻(图形或字母) 5． v. 没有，缺乏 6． v. 使暴露，露出 7． v. 资助 8． adj. 喜爱的 9． adv. 大部分；主要地 10． adj. 宏伟的，壮丽的 11 n. 广播节目，电视节目 12． n. 楼梯 13． n. 战斗，战役 14． n. 人物照片；肖像 15． n. 自拍照 16． n. 社区，街坊 17． n. 刺绣图案，刺绣品 18． n. 印章，图章 19． n. 书法 20． n. 瓷器 21． n. 缝衣针 22． adj. 当代的 23． n. 香烟 24． n. 花瓶 二 核心单词 核心词汇之转换词形词性 1. v. 问候，迎接，招呼→ n. 问候，迎接，招呼，致意 2． n. 雕刻家，雕塑家→ v. 雕刻，雕塑→ n. 雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品 3． n. 展出，展览→ v. 展览；展出　n. 展览品；(在法庭上出示的)证据 4． adv. 生动地→ adj. 生动的；清晰的；丰富的；鲜艳的 5． adj. 高雅的，优美的→ adv. 优美地；雅致地；高雅地 → n. 高雅，雅致 6． v. 刺激，促使，促进→ n. 刺激；激发，启发；促进 → adj. 刺激的，有刺激性的 7． n. 灰尘，尘土→ adj. 脏的；肮脏的；卑鄙的 8． adj. 经常发生的，频繁的→ n. 频繁；发生率，出现率，重复率→ adv. 频繁地，经常 （第二关）重点短语再现背诵及研磨记忆巩固 1． ... 给……留下深刻印象 2． ... 在……的顶端 3． .. 注意，仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕) 4． ... 由……制成 5． 有自己的想法 6． 嘲笑 7． 伸出，伸向 8． 顺便说一下 9． 找出，发现 10． 向上看；查阅；拜访 11． 修建；搭建；张贴；为……提供膳宿 12． 吸引某人的注意 13． 设法做成某事 14． 呈……的形状；以……的形式 15． 扔掉；错过；浪费 16． 意识到…… 17． ... 喜欢…… 18． 无论……还是…… 19． 高度赞扬 20． 从……到……排列 第三关）梳理核心词汇之转换词形词性及情境研磨记忆巩固 ① load n. 某物的量(教材P38) 　 单句语法填空 ①(2021·浙江高考1月)I was scared at the thought of living with ________ (load) of new people for three months. ②(中国日报)A truck ________ (load) with 5，000 boxes of Xinjiang nut cakes and biscuits departed from Central China's Hunan Province and arrived in Henan on Sunday. ③Some students complain that they are loaded ________ too much homework. 　 单句表达 ④听到他们在这样的大雾天气里安全抵达的消息使我如释重负。 Knowing the news that they had arrived safely in such foggy weather ________________________． ② exhibition n. 展出，展览(教材P40) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)Only one painting ________ (exhibit) in the artist's lifetime. ②(剑桥高阶)The museum has a fascinating collection of ________ (exhibit) ranging from Iron Age pottery to Inuit clothing. ③(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)The ________ (exhibit) had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences. 　 单句表达 ④(剑桥高阶)这些照片将展出到月底。 The photographs will be ____________ until the end of the month. ③ seal n. 印章，图章(教材P42) 　 写出seal在下列句中的词性及词义 ①(牛津高阶)Seal up the window to prevent draughts. ________ ②(剑桥高阶)Clean the seal on/around the fridge door regularly so that it remains airtight.________ ③(牛津高阶)The annual seal hunt takes place on the pack ice off Greenland.________ ④(剑桥高阶)The lawyer stamped the certificate with her seal.________ 　 单句表达 ⑤(牛津高阶)他们干了一杯，交成朋友。 They drank a glass of wine to ________________________________． ④ lack v. 没有，缺乏(教材P43) [名师点津]　lack既可以作动词也可作名词。作动词时，后面可以直接接宾语；作名词时，后面常接介词of。 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)What he ________ (lack) in experience he makes up for in enthusiasm. ②Though ________ (lack) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard. ③(2020·江苏高考)Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from blindness ________ lack of proper treatment. ④(朗文当代)The new designs have all been found ________ (lack) in some important way. 　 单句表达 ⑤(2020·天津高考)缺乏天赋和时间不是不采取行动的理由。 ____________________ is no reason for taking no action. ⑤ bare v. 使暴露，露出(教材P44) 　 写出bare或barely在下列句中的词性及词义 ①(剑桥高阶)Don't walk around outside in your bare feet.________ ②(牛津高阶)We looked out over a bare, open landscape, stripped of vegetation.________ ③(牛津高阶)The dog bared its teeth and growled.________ ④(牛津高阶)We barely had time to catch the train.________ 　 单句表达 ⑤(中国日报)在社交媒体上，她经常在从心理健康意识到性别平等问题上表露心声。 On social media, she often ________________ on issues ranging from mental health awareness to gender equality. by the way 顺便说一句(教材P39) 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)The letter should be ________ its way to you. ②(剑桥高阶)I think we've discussed everything we need to—________ the way, what time is it? ③I disagreed with him although in ________ way he was correct. ④(剑桥高阶)She's determined to succeed and she won't let anything stand ________ her way. 　 单句表达 ⑤(朗文当代)一个新购物中心的计划正在进行中。 Plans are well ____________ for a new shopping centre. ① seem to do句型 One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile.(教材P39)上一刻她仿佛还在取笑我，而下一刻我却能从她的微笑中捕捉到一丝悲伤。 (1)seem to do句型中，不定式短语可分为三种形式： ①seem to do sth 好像要做某事 ②seem to have done sth 好像已经做了某事 ③seem to be doing sth 好像正在做某事 (2)seem (to be)＋adj./n. 看起来好像……(说明主语的特征或状态) (3)It seems (to sb) that ... 似乎(好像)…… (4)There seem(s) to be ... 似乎有…… 　 单句语法填空 ①(牛津高阶)There seems ________ (be) a consensus that the plan should be rejected. ② Monkeys seem ________ (have) a way with numbers. ③ I'm unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter, but _______ seemed to make perfect sense at the time. ④(牛津高阶)I seem ________ (leave) my book at home. 　 单句表达 ⑤ 环境挑战是重大的，但坦桑尼亚国家公园管理局所做的努力似乎正在取得成效。 The environmental challenges are significant but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem __________________． ⑥(牛津高阶)看来他们知道自己在做什么。 ________________ they know what they're doing. ② It is time to do sth句型 And now, it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! (教材P39)现在，是时候近距离亲身了解历史上最伟大的画家之一——伦勃朗！ It is time (for sb) to do sth句型意为“到(某人)做某事的时间了”。表达同一意思的还有： (1)It is time that sb should do sth (should不可以省略) (2)It is time that sb did sth 　 单句语法填空 ①(2020·浙江高考1月)It was time ________ (say) goodbye for now at least. ②(牛津高阶)It's time I ________ (get) down to thinking about that essay. 　 句型转换 ③(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. →I had an amazing time here, but it is time that ____________________． →I had an amazing time here, but it is time that ________________． （第四关）基本句型模仿背诵及巩固情境研磨记忆巩固 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(剑桥高阶)She was ________ (bare) fifteen when she won her first championship. 2．(朗文当代)She circled the bedroom, picking up ________ (dirt) clothes. 3．(剑桥高阶)If he fails it won't be for lack ________ effort. 4．(中国日报)A train ________ (load) with goods, including daily necessities, machinery and equipment, left Taiyuan on Thursday morning for Mersin in southern Turkey. 5．(朗文当代)I can ________ (vivid) remember the day we met. 6．(中国日报)The recyclable packing cases can ________ (fold) into flat cardboard for recycling or storage purposes. 7．As soon as he got out of the car, he went straight into the hall without ________ (greet) anyone. 8．Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary ________ (exhibit) may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. 9．(牛津高阶)I'm doing a ________ (sponsor) swim on Saturday—will you sponsor me? 10．Higher－income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more ________ (frequent), and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Ⅱ.选词填空 be made of; have a mind of one's own; sing high praise for; in the history of; but then again; be fond of ...; reach out to; day after day; get a load of; be famous for 1．(牛津高阶)____________ that old bloke with the funny hat! 2．(朗文当代)So far, his administration has failed to ____________ hardline Republicans. 3．(剑桥高阶)I agree she types accurately, ____________， she's very slow. 4．(中国日报)Ge Manqi became the first Chinese athlete____________ the Olympic delegation to enter the Olympic women's 100－meter semifinals. 5．(剑桥高阶)The same problems keep coming up ____________． 6．(2020·浙江高考1月)Rock salt ____________ sodium chloride, the same compound (化合物) in ordinary table salt. 7．(中国日报)Nyingchi ____________ a thick coverage of virgin forests, snow－capped mountains, lakes, glaciers and ethnic cultural activities. 8．It is foolish of you to let others decide what you should do. You should ____________． 9．We ________ so ____________ our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. 10．All of the people ____________ the doctors and nurses and extend our deep gratitude to them. Ⅲ. 单句表达 1．(剑桥高阶)他们似乎要花很长时间来决定。 They seem ____________ a long time to decide. 2．(朗文当代)罗西——该起床了。 Rosie—______________ get up. 3．(2021·全国乙卷)几周前当护士的时候我就在考虑这个问题。 I was considering this while ________________ just a few weeks ago. 4．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)据说25～34岁的年轻人中约有20%与父母住在一起，而1991年这一比例为16%。 ______________about 20% of 2534－year－olds live with their parents, compared with 16% in 1991. 5．(牛津高阶)工程因资金匮乏只得放弃。 The project had to be abandoned ______________________． （第五关）必备重点语法精讲精练 形容词、副词和比较等级 考点三 形容词和副词的比较等级 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的词形变化 1．规则变化 词形分类及变化方法 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词和少数双音节词 一般加-er或-est tall taller tallest 以e结尾的，直接加-r或-st nice nicer nicest 以一个重读闭音节结尾的，先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest fat fatter fattest 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的，先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest easy easier easiest 其他双音节词/多音节词 在前面加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult 2.不规则变化 原级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad (badly)/ill worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 二、形容词和副词比较等级的用法 1．同级比较：“as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”，其否定形式是“not as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as”。 He worked as well as a qualified technician. 他干得跟合格的技术员一样好。 2．比较级常见的结构 (1)“形容词/副词的比较级＋than”；“more/less＋多音节或某些双音节的形容词或副词＋than”。常见的修饰比较级的词有any, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The book is far more interesting than the books I have ever read. 这本书比我读过的书有趣得多。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“more and more/less and less＋原级”表示“越来越……”。 Holiday flight tickets are getting less and less expensive．假期的机票越来越便宜了。 (3)“the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语， the＋比较级＋主语＋谓语”，表示“越……就越……”。 The more people are involved, the better the ocean environment is. 参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] (4)“the＋比较级＋of (the)＋名词/代词”，表示“(两者中)较……的”。 Of the two cameras, I would prefer the smaller one, which is very easy for me to carry. 这两个照相机中，我喜欢较小的那个，它很容易携带。 3．最高级结构：“the＋形容词的最高级(＋名词)＋比较范围(in/of/among短语)”；“one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数”。常用来修饰最高级的词有by far, almost以及序数词等。 My parents wanted me to have the best possible education.我父母想让我接受最好的教育。 4．比较级表达最高级含义 (1)“否定词＋比较级”或“否定词＋such/so...as”结构表示最高级含义。 Your story is perfect; I've never heard a better one before.你的故事太完美了；我从来没有听过比这更好听的故事。 (2)比较级在以下几种结构中均表示最高级含义： ①比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词 ②比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词 ③比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than all the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China. 长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。/长江是中国最长的河。 三、倍数表达法 常见的倍数表达法句型主要有： (1)A＋is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B (2)A＋is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B (3)A＋is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B (4)the＋名词(size，length，height 等)＋of＋A＋is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B (5)A＋is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句 Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. 吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人比死于交通事故的人多7倍。 即学即练 单句语法填空 1．Designed and constructed to the ________ (high) ever standards for green and sustainable housing, the three villages will be able to accommodate 5，500 athletes and team officials.[2023·莆田市第二次质量检测] 2．In China, only 1% of the population has an interest in the skiing, far ________ (low) than the 35% in Switzerland, 9% in Japan and 8% in the United States.[2023·泉州市质量监测三] 3．Without thinking ________ (far), Florence started writing and became a professional web novelist.[2023·河北省张家口市一模] 4．“The higher risk our work is, the ________ (firm) belief we should have，” said Remila. 巩固训练夯提 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Between 1976 and 1981, the Chinese Academy of Sciences organized three large scale ________(science) investigations.[2023·聊城市第一次模拟] 2．More important, thrift, a traditional Chinese virtue, can help build a ________ (health) social environment for China to realize its targets of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and carbon neutrality before 2060.[2023·菏泽市高三一模] 3．Covering some 7，000 square meters and ________(official) known as the Palace Museum, it was home to royal families of the Ming and Qing dynasties.[2023·淄博市二模] 4．________(similar)，instead of learning knowledge inside the classroom, students should be encouraged to take adventure outside and visit places where they can witness the development of their hometown. [2023·泉州市质量监测二] 5．The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which preserves almost one million seed samples, has one of the ________ (large) collections.[2023·江苏省连云港市模拟二] 6．All in all, challenging yourself can make you ________ (brave) and adapt to society better.[2023·辽宁省辽南协作校模拟] 7．However, the real battlefield is ________(impressive) than the scene in the film. The war was on in the freezing temperature of around －40℃.[2023·漳州市第二次质量检测] 8．Due to cases with cheating voter registration and political control over the election, Abrams lost the election by ________ (few) than 55，000 votes due to voter suppression (压制)．[2023·邯郸市一模] 9．These heritage sites ________ (effective) protected China's representative geological relics, mountains, forests and lakes, along with the rare and ________ (endanger) animal and plant species.[2023·湖北省新高考联盟第一次质量监测] 10．While the new enzyme only breaks down the PET, it will still have a major influence on limiting pollution and helping improve recycling capabilities ________ (global)．[2023·南京市六校联合体高三联合调研] Ⅱ.语法填空 [2023·河北省衡水中学素养评估] While many people have made videos to cheer on those working on the front lines of the fight since the latest COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai, Chien Meishuang 1.________ (spend) her time in lockdown at home, painting simple heartwarming works. The paintings are part of her Journal of the Pandemic Lockdown, 2.________ project she started two years ago. “We are all facing a difficult time 3.________ we are trapped at home，” Chien tells China Daily. “I 4.________ (simple) wanted to let others know that there is a silver lining amid the dark clouds.” The Taiwan native, who lives in Shanghai, is being on the receiving end of her neighbors' kindness. 5.________ (document) her experience, the artist created a painting, titled Good Neighbors in China, marking the first new 6.________ (add) to her project this year. Other 7.________ (scene) shown in her latest works include delivery men having a quick lunch and her neighbors 8.________ (welcome) a 70-year-old man who returned from hospital after recovering from COVID-19. “It is because of the pandemic 9.________ I have made friends from all walks of life in the area where I live. These individuals have provided infinite inspiration and stories 10.________ my works，” she adds. “As long as an artwork can touch people's hearts, I believe it is good art. It doesn't matter how simple it is.” Ⅲ.写作运用 根据汉语提示补全作文， 并注意其中形容词和副词的使用。 Dear David， I've learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture. 1.____________________________________________________ (我很高兴你对中国有浓厚的兴趣)and I would like to be your friend. 2. __________________________________________________________(我将尽可能经常地给你写信介绍中国文化). When you have an opportunity to come to China, I'll teach you how to speak Chinese and 3.______________________ 3. (带你参观一些著名的历史名胜) 4.____________________________________ (无论如何， 我将尽可能多地帮助你)How do you think? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua $$