2025届高三英语一轮复习培优外刊阅读导学案：直播带货话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜直播带货该不该禁？印尼关停TikTok电商引争议 近日，短视频平台TikTok（抖音海外版）关闭了其在印度尼西亚的电商业务，以遵守当地的新规定。这意味着，印尼用户无法在TikTok上进行“直播带货”了。印尼的电商新规给了TikTok沉重一击，也引发不少争议。印尼到底出台了什么法案？相关禁令影响几何？ TikTok Forced to Close Shopping Feature in Its Second-Largest Market By John Yoon and Muktita Suhartono TikTok, a hugely popular short-form video platform, shut down its Shop apparatus in Indonesia after the country banned commerce on social media platforms, a setback for the app's venture in a major market. TikTok Shop is one of the social network's latest attempts to generate more revenue. Creators and brands can add a Shop button to their videos and live broadcasts, allowing users to buy products with a few taps without leaving the app. The app itself was not banned in Indonesia. But people there could no longer buy or sell goods through TikTok or other social media platforms after the trade ministry issued new regulations. The rules, which essentially mandate the separation of e-commerce and social media, are meant to protect local merchants, prevent algorithms from dominating the market and stop the use of personal data for business purposes. Zulkifli Hasan, Indonesia's trade minister, said recently that "predatory pricing" by social media companies was hurting small merchants. Some Indonesian merchants who had relied on TikTok Shop said the new rules hurt their business. Dennies Soesanto, who sells bags and suitcases, said his sales on TikTok Shop were triple that of other e-commerce platforms. "Closing TikTok Shop is not saving the small and medium enterprises," he said, "but saving other e-commerce platforms." The crackdown in Indonesia, home to six million sellers on TikTok, could increase the pressure on TikTok Shop in the other countries where it operates. 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.feature英 [ˈfiːtʃə] 美 [ˈfiːtʃər] n. _______________________________ 2.apparatus英 [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 美 [ˌæpəˈrætəs] n._______________________________ 3.after英 [ˈɑːftə] 美 [ˈæftər]prep._______________________________ 4.setback英 [ˈsetbæk] 美 [ˈsetbæk] n. _______________________________ 5.venture英 [ˈventʃə] 美 [ˈventʃər] n. _______________________________ 6.hugely adv. _______________________________ 7.revenue n._______________________________ 8.regulation英 [ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn] 美 [ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn] n. _______________________________ 9.mandate英 [ˈmændeɪt] 美 [ˈmændeɪt] v. _______________________________ 10.predatory adj. _______________________________ 11.crackdown英 [ˈkrækdaʊn] 美 [ˈkrækdaʊn] n._______________________________ 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1._______________________________非常受欢迎 2._______________________________短视频平台 3._______________________________创收 4._______________________________安全条例 5._______________________________交通法规 6._______________________________制定规则 7._______________________________发布条例 8._______________________________ 违反条例 9._______________________________符合规定 10._______________________________ 指一则强制回收的法规 11._______________________________被期望做某事；应该怎样 12._______________________________掠夺性定价 13._______________________________电商平台 14._______________________________中小企业（缩写：SMES） 拓展练习阅读理解 When training for my first marathon, I treated myself to an expensive fitness watch that tracked my time, pace and splits. At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology. It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better. In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data. I then found I genuinely love running. I run around my local park with a silly little smile. But I do not love running quickly. I do not like races. I do not want to be pushed to be faster. I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards — clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face. I am better. Sometimes I am worse. But either way I’m moving forward slowly and firmly, and that’s good enough. 25．The author cried after the final training run because she ________. A．had to stop working out B．became physically worn out C．lost the data on the watch D．felt a sharp pain in the legs 26．The author used to view exercise tracking as ________. A．a fun hobby for enjoyment B．a strong need for recognition C．a method of escaping punishment D．a way of being a better runner 27．What does “being better” mean to the author now? A．Getting pleasure out of winning races. B．Being more focused on her life goal. C．Freeing herself from demanding tasks. D．Improving her overall well-being. 28．What can we conclude from this passage? A．Adjustment brings happiness. B．Passion is the key to success. C．Sports contribute to happiness. D．Success equals self-improvement. 外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.feature英 [ˈfiːtʃə] 美 [ˈfiːtʃər] n. （本文）（软件的）功能；特征，特色 2.apparatus英 [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs] 美 [ˌæpəˈrætəs] n. （本文）（软件的）功能；材料，设备 3.after英 [ˈɑːftə] 美 [ˈæftər]prep.（用事情发生的先后）表示因果关系 4.setback英 [ˈsetbæk] 美 [ˈsetbæk] n. 挫折，障碍 5.venture英 [ˈventʃə] 美 [ˈventʃər] n. （有风险的）商业活动 6.hugely adv. 非常地，极度地 7.revenue n. 收益 8.regulation英 [ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn] 美 [ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃn] n. 条例，法规 9.mandate英 [ˈmændeɪt] 美 [ˈmændeɪt] v. 正式提出要求 10.predatory adj. 掠夺性的 11.crackdown英 [ˈkrækdaʊn] 美 [ˈkrækdaʊn] n. 制裁，打压 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.hugely popular非常受欢迎 2.short-form video platform短视频平台 3.generate more revenue创收 4.safety regulations 安全条例 5.traffic regulations 交通法规 6.make regulations 制定规则 7.issue regulations 发布条例 8.break regulations 违反条例 9.comply with/meet regulations 符合规定 10.a law mandating recycling 指一则强制回收的法规 11.be meant to do something被期望做某事；应该怎样 12.predatory pricing掠夺性定价 13.e-commerce platform电商平台 14.small and medium enterprises中小企业（缩写：SMES） 【全文翻译】 TikTok被迫在其第二大市场关闭购物功能 在印尼禁止社交媒体平台上的商业活动之后，广受欢迎的短视频平台TikTok在印尼关闭了“商店”程序，这是该应用在其主要市场上的一次业务受挫。 TikTok商店（TikTok Shop）是这家社交网络公司创造更多收入的最新尝试之一。创作者和品牌方可以在他们的视频和直播中添加“商店”按钮，这样用户只需点击几下就可以购买产品，而无需离开应用。 这款应用在印尼并没有被禁用。但在印尼贸易部发布新规定后，当地居民不能再通过TikTok或其他社交媒体平台买卖商品。这些规定从根本上说是要求将电子商务和社交媒体分开，旨在保护当地商家，防止算法主导市场，并阻止将个人数据用于商业目的。 印尼贸易部长祖尔基弗利·哈桑（Zulkifli Hasan）最近表示，社交媒体公司的“掠夺性定价”正在伤害小型商家。 一些依赖TikTok商店的印尼商家表示，新规定损害了他们的业务。销售箱包的丹尼斯·索桑托（Denis Soesanto）说，他在TikTok商店的销售额是其他电子商务平台的三倍。“关闭TikTok商店不是在拯救中小企业，”他说，“而是在拯救其他电子商务平台。” TikTok在印尼拥有600万卖家，这次的严厉打击可能会增加TikTok商店在其他国家的运营压力。 拓展练习阅读理解参考答案 25．C 26．D 27．D 28．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段“At the end of my final training run, I threw myself down on the floor the moment I got home, only to see my watch had failed me. Twenty-one miles briefly flashed on the screen before it went blank and disappeared forever. I screamed in pain. That tragic image of me crying on my living room floor pretty much sums up my relationship with exercise tracking technology.(在我最后一次跑步训练结束时，我一回到家就扑倒在地，结果发现我的表坏了。21英里在屏幕上短暂地一闪而过，然后一片空白，永远地消失了。我痛苦地尖叫起来。我在客厅地板上哭泣的悲惨画面基本上概括了我与运动追踪技术的关系。)”可知，作者在最后一次训练后哭了，因为她丢失了手表上的数据。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段“It can be a total joy to watch your data change as you get stronger and faster, but sometimes it became a stick for punishment. I would compare my pace with other people’s or criticize myself for not doing it 30 seconds faster. I never really recognized this as a problem. To me, tracking was the route to self-improvement, and the point was to be better.(看着你的数据随着你变得越来越强、越来越快而改变，这可能是一种完全的快乐，但有时它会成为一种惩罚。我会拿自己的速度和别人比较，或者批评自己没有快30秒。我从未真正意识到这是个问题。对我来说，跟踪是自我提升的途径，关键是要变得更好。)”可知，作者曾将运动跟踪视为成为更好的跑步者的一种方式。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I now notice how my legs feel and how my mind feels afterwards -clear and focused. I notice the smell of the wild plants and the sunshine on my face.(现在我注意到我的腿是什么感觉，之后我的头脑是什么感觉——清晰而专注。我注意到野生植物的气味和照在脸上的阳光。)可知，“变得更好”现在对作者来说意味着改善她的整体幸福感。故选D。 28．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第四段“In the past year, “being better” has taken on a different meaning. My mental health dropped, and things like brushing my teeth became unimaginably difficult. Being better stopped meaning getting faster or stronger. It meant taking care of myself and feeling some joy. Once I started getting better, I reflected on what made me happy and what did not. So, I stopped tracking my runs and deleted all the data.(在过去的一年里，‘变得更好’有了不同的含义。我的心理健康状况每况愈下，像刷牙这样的事情变得难以想象地困难。变得更好不再意味着变得更快或更强壮。它意味着照顾好自己，感受到一些快乐。当我开始变得更好时，我反思了是什么让我快乐，又是什么让我不快乐。所以，我不再记录我的跑步情况，并删除了所有的数据。)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者曾经执着于通过运动跟踪数据来让自己变得更好，但这也导致作者变得不再快乐，于是作者删除了手表上的运动数据，开始专注于跑步时的感受，如今作者感到更加快乐了。由此推知，我们可从文章得知调整带来快乐。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$