2025届高三英语一轮复习培优外刊阅读导学案：英国王室话题

高三英语培优外刊阅读 班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________ 外刊精选｜查尔斯确诊癌症，健康阴云笼罩英国王室 近日，英国王室宣布，国王查尔斯三世经确诊患有癌症，并已开始接受治疗。在治疗期间，查尔斯会暂停所有公务活动。2月23日，现年75岁的查尔斯在白金汉宫发表声明，称收到7000多封来自世界各地的慰问信和卡片，让他十分感动。在实行君主立宪制的英国，王室的主要职责包含出席各种公务场合，强化外交、稳固民心。据英媒统计，查尔斯2023年全年共参加了多达425场王室活动。此次查尔斯患癌，对英国王室有何影响？为了维持公众信任和形象，王室成员们该做些什么？ Charles III's Cancer Diagnosis Could Reshape How the Monarchy Works By Mark Landler Queen Elizabeth II liked to say that she needed to be seen to be believed. Now it falls to her son King Charles III to test that principle, after a cancer diagnosis that will force him out of the public eye for the foreseeable future. The king's illness is the latest blow to the British royal family, which has seen its ranks depleted by death, scandal, self-exile, and other health woes. "There aren't that many of them," said Peter Hunt, a former royal correspondent for the BBC. "There are only two of them who are under 50. They've got to decide whether to continue to deliver on the queen's mantra. What is the core minimum of engagements they need to do to do that?" The answer to that riddle, royal watchers argue, may lie in technology and social media. By opting to be more open about his health struggles, Charles has diverged from long family practice. He did so, the palace said, "in the hope it may assist public understanding for all those around the world who are affected by cancer." 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.diagnosis英 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs] 美 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs] n. _______________________________ 2.reshape英 [ˌriːˈʃeɪp] 美 [ˌriːˈʃeɪp] v. _______________________________ 3.monarchy英 [ˈmɒnəki] 美 [ˈmɑːnərki] n. _______________________________ 4.ranks英 [ræŋks] 美 [ræŋks] n. _______________________________ 5.deplete英 [dɪˈpliːt] 美 [dɪˈpliːt] v. _______________________________ 6.woe英 [wəʊ] 美 [woʊ] n. _______________________________ 7.correspondent英 [ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndənt] 美 [ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt] n. __________________ 8.mantra英 [ˈmæntrə] 美 [ˈmæntrə] n. _______________________________ 9.engagement英 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt] 美 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt]（本文）n. _________________ 10.riddle英 [ˈrɪdl] 美 [ˈrɪdl] n._______________________________ 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.______________________________肺癌的诊断 2.______________________________某件事情落在了某人身上，某人得承担起做某事的责任 3.______________________________迫使某人脱离观众视线 4.______________________________ 进入公众视线 5.______________________________在未来可预见的一段时间内 6.______________________________对某人、某物的打击 7.______________________________履行某件事 8.______________________________履行承诺，言出必行 9.______________________________选择...... 10.______________________________从某个点或路径上偏离、分离出来 拓展练习阅读理解 Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. “In 2008, tired of my studio work in the U.S, I came to China, thinking I would be here one or two years, but it has turned out to be 16 years!” he said. He hopes his photographs will inspire others to embark on adventures as well. Sandoval is a professional photographer and learned commercial photography at what was then the Brooks Institute of Photography. With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. In the beginning, he did editorial work for magazines both in and outside Sichuan, such as Vogue. Then he worked with the Sichuan tourism department to produce travel brochures, and also on ad campaigns for destinations for corporate companies. To him, Chengdu is the capital of a laid-back lifestyle. He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. Almost a “walking encyclopedia” of Chengdu, Sandoval covered every corner of Chengdu and recorded Chengduese and their lives with his camera, listening to the sound of mahjong tiles being shuffled and music from traditional stringed instruments. He also goes from place to place with his heavy travel kit. The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. He thinks he has done a lot in “this beautiful and vast country” with his “travel photos”. “I try to show people the beauty of where I go. I try to inspire them to travel and go to places. I’m hoping to do more international work,” he said. 33．Why did Sandoval come to China? A．He was not good at studio work. B．He wanted to step out of the comfort zone. C．He had a preference for international work. D．He was attracted by the picturesque nature of China. 34．What does the underlined word “laid-back” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．Leisurely. B．Simple. C．Luxurious. D．Healthy. 35．Sandoval’s experiences around China are mentioned in Paragraph 5 to show _______. A．Sandoval’s diverse hobbies B．Sandoval’s desire for new careers C．Sandoval’s superb photo technique D．Sandoval’s fascination for Chinese culture 36．What is the writing purpose of this passage? A．To call on readers to take up photography. B．To praise Sandoval for spreading Chinese culture. C．To facilitate the development of tourism in Chengdu. D．To introduce the experience of a professional photographer. 外刊精选答案 【词汇过关】 请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。 1.diagnosis英 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs] 美 [ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs] n. 诊断；诊断结果 2.reshape英 [ˌriːˈʃeɪp] 美 [ˌriːˈʃeɪp] v. 重塑 3.monarchy英 [ˈmɒnəki] 美 [ˈmɑːnərki] n. （本文）君主及其家庭 4.ranks英 [ræŋks] 美 [ræŋks] n. （复数指）成员 5.deplete英 [dɪˈpliːt] 美 [dɪˈpliːt] v. 损耗，使某事枯竭 6.woe英 [wəʊ] 美 [woʊ] n. 痛苦 7.correspondent英 [ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndənt] 美 [ˌkɔːrəˈspɑːndənt] n. 记者，通讯员 8.mantra英 [ˈmæntrə] 美 [ˈmæntrə] n. 准则 9.engagement英 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt] 美 [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt]（本文）n. 从事、出席活动 10.riddle英 [ˈrɪdl] 美 [ˈrɪdl] n. 谜，谜语 【词块学习】 请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。 1.diagnosis of lung cancer 肺癌的诊断 2.It falls to (somebody to do something)某件事情落在了某人身上，某人得承担起做某事的责任 3.force somebody out of the public eye迫使某人脱离观众视线 4.into the public eye 进入公众视线 5.for the foreseeable future在未来可预见的一段时间内 6.blow to something/somebody对某人、某物的打击 7.deliver on something履行某件事 8.deliver on commitments 履行承诺，言出必行 9.opt to be选择...... 10.diverge from从某个点或路径上偏离、分离出来 【全文翻译】 查尔斯三世确诊癌症，或将重塑英国王室的运作方式 女王伊丽莎白二世曾喜欢说，她需要被人看到，才能被人相信。现在，检验这一原则是否成立的责任，落在了她儿子即国王查尔斯三世的身上，由于被诊断出患有癌症，在短期内，他将不得不离开公众的视线。 国王患病是对英国王室的最新打击，此前由于有成员去世、丑闻缠身、离家出走和患上其他疾病，王室已经人员凋零。 曾在英国广播公司负责王室报道的记者彼得·亨特（Peter Hunt）说：“（现在能履行公职的）王室成员并不多。他们中只有两人年龄在50岁以下。他们必须决定是否继续践行女王的准则。如果要继续那样做的话，他们需要做的、最低限度的核心工作是什么？” 王室观察家们认为，这个谜题的答案也许就藏在技术和社交媒体中。 查尔斯选择了更加公开地谈论自己的健康问题，这与长期以来的王室惯例相左。白金汉宫表示，他这样做是“希望帮助公众理解全球所有受癌症影响的人。” 拓展练习阅读理解参考答案 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事，他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“With the hope of trying something different for himself, he went to Chengdu in Southwest China to live in October 2008 and has traveled throughout the country since then. (2008年10月，怀揣着尝试一些不同的东西的希望，他去了中国西南部的成都生活，从那时起，他就在全国各地旅行)”可知，Sandoval到中国来是因为他想走出自己的舒适区，尝试一些不同的东西。故选B项。 34．词句猜测题。根据画线词的下文“He was delighted to see that residents, dressed stylishly or comfortably, strolled in the streets “as slowly as snails”. (他很高兴看到居民们穿着时髦或舒适，在街上“像蜗牛一样慢”地散步)”可知，成都的居民们非常自如地在街上慢慢地散步。由此可知，当地的生活方式是悠闲的，画线词意思应该是“悠闲的，闲散的”，与Leisurely意思相近。故选A项。 35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The varied culture and vast, beautiful land has kept him in China much longer than he had planned in the beginning. He remembers a wide range of adventures like exploring a local vineyard and local wine in Yinchuan City, a riding performance by a Mongolian ethnic group in the Shuidonggou Horse Riding Show, and then the totally different experience of visiting the Hainan Free Trade Port in the south. (多样的文化和广袤美丽的土地使他在中国停留的时间比他最初计划的要长得多。他记得各种各样的冒险经历，比如在银川市探索当地的葡萄园和当地的葡萄酒，在水洞沟骑马表演中观看蒙古民族的骑马表演，然后参观南方海南自由贸易港的完全不同的体验)”可推知，这里提到了Sandoval在中国的经历，以显示他对中国文化的迷恋。故选D项。 36．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Sandoval, who comes from Los Angeles, has traveled and filmed in over 50 countries across seven continents and now lives in China. (Sandoval来自洛杉矶，曾在七大洲的50多个国家旅行和拍摄，现在住在中国)”可知，文章讲述了专业摄影师Sandoval的故事。他来自洛杉矶，曾在全球50多个国家旅行和拍摄，后来为了寻求新的生活体验来到中国，原本计划只待一两年，却意外地在中国生活了16年，通过照片展示了中国的美丽，还记录下了成都人和他们的生活。因此，文章的目的应该是介绍一位专业摄影师的经历。故选D项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$