精品解析：山东省威海市荣成市蜊江中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期（五四制）期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期初三英语期中质量检测试题 （试卷满分计100分,共90分钟时间） 一、阅读理解（共20分,1-10一个1分,11-15一个2分） A Everybody can suffer from stress (压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 1. Why is being a teenager often difficult? A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems. C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework. 2. Families can add to the stress, a teenager might experience ________. A. by asking them to go to university B. by helping them with their homework C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters 3. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers? A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers. B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school. C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university. 4. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult? A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. B. Because there are no jobs. C. Because a job is more difficult than school work. 5. We can deal with the stress in our life ________. A. by not trying to find a job B. by sharing our problems with our friends C. by getting a place at university B A nine-year-old Indian girl Majaw said she came up with a way to solve the problem after it started to trouble her. “I experienced bullying (欺凌) at school since I was young. I hated it so much that I was always thinking about how to deal with it. No other child should have to go through the same.” Majaw said. The app, which would soon be available on Google Play, allows victims to report their bullies to teachers, parents, and friends secretly. “Users can provide information of the incidents, including the name of the bully, and send the messages to people. This allows the school to take necessary actions.” Majaw explained. Majaw was praised by state education minister Lakmen Rymbui. “I wish Majaw the best in her efforts to fight social ills. I thank her parents, too, for guiding her.” Rymbui added. A 2017 survey found that 42 percent of kids in India were bullied in schools. Dasumarlin, her mother, said that the girl had attended an app-development course in September last year, and learned the skills within a few months. “She would attend classes for an hour every day. Before we knew, she had come up with 40 apps.” Dasumarlin said. Majaw was hopeful that she would be among the young experts from India to have got a scholarship for travelling to the Silicon Valley. 6. Why did Majaw develop the app? A. Because her parents asked her to do that. B. Because she experienced the bullying a lot. C. Because students were easily to be bullied. 7. The underlined word “victims” means “________” in Chinese. A. 青少年 B. 警察 C. 受害者 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Rymbui supported schools to take action against bullying. B. The school bullying has become a serious problem. C. Rymbui hoped that society should care about children. 9 Which of the following about Majaw is TRUE? A. She was clever enough to learn new skills. B. Her dream is to get further education abroad. C. She got training through an after-school course. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Care about Young Children. B. Fight Bullying with an App. C. Serious Bullying Problems. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think of a language as a living thing. ____11____ And today, in our highly connected world, these changes happen more and more quickly. Every year, for example, the English Dictionary adds many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English has always been made up of words from many languages. ____12____ But in the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words from other languages. These so-called “borrowed” words are not returned, of course. ____13____ You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at what led to the borrowing of certain words. ____14____ They include skosh, honcho, tycoon, hunky-dory, and, most recently, emoji. Let’s take the word “emoji” for example. ____15____ It uses pictures icons (图标) and symbols that express meanings without words. In Japanese, the word “emoji” means “pictograph”. A. Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time. B. Like most living things, languages are always growing and changing. C. It may surprise you that English has taken some words from Japanese. D. English will continue to borrow words from Japanese. E. In the late 1990s, a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita invented “emoji”. F. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. 二、完型填空题（10分） When I was a little girl, my dad would ask me to help him with the housework, ____16____ we always had time for a conversation with each other. I ____17____ saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work. I grew up and left home for college, and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by ____18____ for three days in hot summer. He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls. But I was too ____19____ to talk much with him. Four years ago, my dad ____20____ me. He spent many hours making toys for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to ____21____ a trip that weekend. I didn’t have time for any long conversations. One Sunday morning I received a call. My father was in hospital in bad condition. ____22____ I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions (场合) I had ____23____ to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away (去世). Now it was he who didn’t have ____24____ for a conversation with me. I found how little I knew about my dad. All he ever wanted was my time. Now he has all my ____25____ every single day. 16. A. but B. or C. while D. so 17. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 18. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. himself 19. A. busy B. nervous C. excited D. kind 20. A. invited B. noticed C. visited D. answered 21. A. make up B. look for C. set up D. prepare for 22. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Certainly D. Carefully 23. A. missed B. wanted C. hoped D. allowed 24. A. money B. trouble C. time D. experience 25. A. attention B. dream C. suggestion D. service 选词填空题 A. relaxed, B. enjoy, C. jump, D. necessary, E. what, F. beginning, G. time, H. health, I. attending, J. heavily, K. as, L. instead Sometimes you feel busy and worried. You may have a lot of things to do, but time isn’t enough. You may wonder, “Where does ____26____ go?” Here is some advice to help you make use of it and find more free time to ____27____ your life. Plan ahead of time. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the ____28____ of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare some time to have a short rest and look back on ____29____ you’ve done. You may have a sense of success. Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about ____30____ a social activity, then don’t go. Stay at home to have a rest. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining ____31____, why not stay inside? It’s time to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace (节奏). If you go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go ____32____. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home ____33____ taking a free walk after supper. Focus on simple pleasure. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself ____34____. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Avoiding expensive relaxation is ____35____; you can also get more on simple pleasures. 四、语言应用题（5分） 36. The question seems strange to an English-speaking person.(词性) 37. I’m only going to pack light clothes. (词性) 38. You can read faster by reading word groups. (划线部分的成分) 39. I think it useful to learn English. (画线部分的成分) 40. Ben found his neighborhood in a mess after the rainstorm. (画线部分的成分) 五、单词拼写题（8分） 41. Don’t meet __________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ alone. It may be too dangerous. 42. Will it be ________ /kən’vi:nɪənt/ for you to come here this afternoon? 43. I ________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wonderful. 44. Some of the Japanese ________ (惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War. 45. I am studying the basic rules of English ________ /'græmə/ at school. 46. If the driver is careful enough the accident could be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/. 47. Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the world. 48. My English teacher often tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories to make her classes interesting. 六、语法填空题（8分） Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 17th. It was a traditional Chinese festival ____49____ (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the ____50____ (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历),278 BC. People there rowed the boats ____51____ (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river ____52____ (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ____53____ (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it ____54____ our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever ____55____ (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The ____56____ (one) team to reach the finish line wins. Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 七、句子表达题（14分） 57. 我经常和朋友们用英语进行对话。 ___________________________________________________ 58. 当Tony 10岁时候他开始滑冰。 ______________________________________________________ 59. 我们想要去让人放松的地方度假。 60. Jim给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ ___________________________________ 61. 你知道这部小说是谁写的吗？ ________________________________ 62. (mistake, pass) ______________________________________________________ 63. How do people celebrate this festival? （回答出两个活动即可） ______________________________________________________ 八、书面表达题（两个大题,共25分） Everyone has dreams. President Xi Jinping said that with dreams, chances and hard work, beautiful things could be created. Now the Chinese dream is a hot topic around the country. The Chinese dream aims to realize the great renewal (复兴) of the Chinese nation. The country is like a big family. Every one of us can do something for our family. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream. Zhao Yue, 15, is a Junior 3 student at Wenhui Middle School in Beijing. He is now working hard for his dream. “I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization (全球化), I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.” Zhao said. With the success of every citizen, our country will become a better one. And, as our country is getting stronger, more Chinese people have the chance to realize their dreams. Ji Yichao, is one of the lucky dream chasers (追随者). Ji, 20, is now a student at Beijing Information Science and Technology University. He has dreamed of having a big company since he was at primary school, Ji worked hard to reach his goal. He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser (浏览器程序) when he was just a senior high school student. It became the most popular browser made by one person in the Apple Store. At 19, Ji set up his Internet Company Peak Labs. On March 8, Forbes China magazine named him one of the top Chinese businessmen under 30. Besides his own efforts, Ji owes (归功于) his success to the country. “The age I was born in and the economy level of China’s society give me a great sense of safety. It helps in focusing my. attention on software development,” Ji said. 64. What is the aim of the Chinese dream? ________________________________ 65. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream, won’t they? ________________________________ 66. Why does Zhao Yue want to learn English well and be a translator in the future? ________________________________ 67. When did Ji Yichao, develop an Internet browser? ________________________________ 68. What makes Ji Yichao succeed? ________________________________ （二）69.写作 69. “你养我长大，我陪你就变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱，回报爱。2023年5月14日是母亲节，是我们向母亲表达感激的好时机。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 给我生命，一直照顾我成长 2. 努力工作，为我创造更好的生活和教育条件 3. 拥有爱心，教我学会…… 4. 今天我要为您……(自主发挥) 注意： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已经给出。 2. 文中不得出现真实人名。 You raise me up, I will be with you in your heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期初三英语期中质量检测试题 （试卷满分计100分,共90分钟时间） 一、阅读理解（共20分,1-10一个1分,11-15一个2分） A Everybody can suffer from stress (压力). No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university. The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the lives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved. 1. Why is being a teenager often difficult? A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems. B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children’s problems. C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework. 2. Families can add to the stress, a teenager might experience ________. A. by asking them to go to university B. by helping them with their homework C. as teenagers quarrel with their parents, and their brothers or sisters 3. Why can leaving school be a stressful time for teenagers? A. Because they will be leaving their favorite teachers. B. Because many people’s favorite memories are at school. C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university. 4. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult? A. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs. B. Because there are no jobs. C. Because a job is more difficult than school work. 5. We can deal with the stress in our life ________. A. by not trying to find a job B. by sharing our problems with our friends C by getting a place at university 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年面临的压力和应对方法。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions.”可知，青少年不是成人，然而要应对成人的问题和决定。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home or problems with brothers and sisters.”可知，家庭可能会增加青少年与父母、兄弟姐妹吵架时的压力。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.”可知，离开学校对青少年来说是一段压力很大的时间是因为他们可能担心上大学。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them.”可知，大学毕业后又面临工作竞争的压力。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress.”可知，我们可以把压力跟别人分享。故选B。 B A nine-year-old Indian girl Majaw said she came up with a way to solve the problem after it started to trouble her. “I experienced bullying (欺凌) at school since I was young. I hated it so much that I was always thinking about how to deal with it. No other child should have to go through the same.” Majaw said. The app, which would soon be available on Google Play, allows victims to report their bullies to teachers, parents, and friends secretly. “Users can provide information of the incidents, including the name of the bully, and send the messages to people. This allows the school to take necessary actions.” Majaw explained. Majaw was praised by state education minister Lakmen Rymbui. “I wish Majaw the best in her efforts to fight social ills. I thank her parents, too, for guiding her.” Rymbui added. A 2017 survey found that 42 percent of kids in India were bullied in schools. Dasumarlin, her mother, said that the girl had attended an app-development course in September last year, and learned the skills within a few months. “She would attend classes for an hour every day. Before we knew, she had come up with 40 apps.” Dasumarlin said. Majaw was hopeful that she would be among the young experts from India to have got a scholarship for travelling to the Silicon Valley. 6. Why did Majaw develop the app? A. Because her parents asked her to do that. B. Because she experienced the bullying a lot. C. Because students were easily to be bullied. 7. The underlined word “victims” means “________” in Chinese. A. 青少年 B. 警察 C. 受害者 8. What can we learn from the third paragraph? A. Rymbui supported schools to take action against bullying. B. The school bullying has become a serious problem. C. Rymbui hoped that society should care about children. 9. Which of the following about Majaw is TRUE? A. She was clever enough to learn new skills. B. Her dream is to get further education abroad. C. She got training through an after-school course. 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Care about Young Children. B. Fight Bullying with an App. C. Serious Bullying Problems. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个9岁的印度女孩开发出一个应用程序来帮助解决校园欺凌问题。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I experienced bullying (欺凌) at school since I was young. I hated it so much that I was always thinking about how to deal with it. No other child should have to go through the same.”可知，她开发这个程序是因为她小时候经历了很多校园欺凌。故选B。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The app, which would soon be available on Google Play, allows victims to report their bullies to teachers, parents, and friends secretly”可知，这款应用程序允许受害者把他们的被欺凌行为秘密报告给老师、父母及朋友。因此划线单词表示“受害者”。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A 2017 survey found that 42 percent of kids in India were bullied in schools.”可知，2017年的一项调查发现，42%的印度孩子在学校被欺负，由此可知校园欺凌成为了一个严重的问题。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“the girl had attended an app-development course in September last year, and learned the skills within a few months. ‘She would attend classes for an hour every day. Before we knew, she had come up with 40 apps.’”可知，她在短时间内学会了开发程序的技能，说明她是足够聪明的。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一个9岁的印度女孩开发出一个应用程序来帮助解决校园欺凌问题，因此最佳标题为“用App对抗欺凌”。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think of a language as a living thing. ____11____ And today, in our highly connected world, these changes happen more and more quickly. Every year, for example, the English Dictionary adds many new words or new meanings for common words to the English language. English has always been made up of words from many languages. ____12____ But in the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words from other languages. These so-called “borrowed” words are not returned, of course. ____13____ You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at what led to the borrowing of certain words. ____14____ They include skosh, honcho, tycoon, hunky-dory, and, most recently, emoji. Let’s take the word “emoji” for example. ____15____ It uses pictures, icons (图标) and symbols that express meanings without words. In Japanese, the word “emoji” means “pictograph”. A. Instead, they remain part of a language for a very long time. B. Like most living things, languages are always growing and changing. C. It may surprise you that English has taken some words from Japanese. D. English will continue to borrow words from Japanese. E. In the late 1990s, a Japanese computer programmer named Shigetaku Kurita invented “emoji”. F. Most English words come from Latin, Germanic languages and French. 【答案】11. B 12. F 13. A 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文以英语这门语言为例介绍了语言像大多数生物一样，总是在不断发展和变化。 【11题详解】 根据“these changes happen more and more quickly”可知，此处介绍语言会变化，选项B“和大多数生物一样，语言总是在不断发展和变化。”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“English has always been made up of words from many languages.”可知，英语是由多种语言的词汇组成的，选项F“大多数英语词汇来自拉丁语、日耳曼语和法语。”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“But in the last several hundred years, English has borrowed words from other languages. These so-called ‘borrowed’ words are not returned, of course.”可知，英语从其他语言中借用的一些词汇成为了英语的组成部分，选项A“相反，它们在很长一段时间内仍然是语言的一部分。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“You can learn a lot about history and culture by looking at what led to the borrowing of certain words.”、“They include skosh, honcho, tycoon, hunky-dory, and, most recently, emoji.”和“Let’s take the word ‘emoji’ for example...In Japanese, the word ‘emoji’ means ‘pictograph’.”可知，此处介绍英语从日语中吸收的一些词汇，选项C“英语从日语中吸收了一些词汇，这可能会让你感到惊讶。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s take the word ‘emoji’ for example.”可知，此处介绍与“表情符号”有关的内容，选项E“上世纪90年代末，日本程序员Shigetaku Kurita发明了‘表情符号’。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完型填空题（10分） When I was a little girl, my dad would ask me to help him with the housework, ____16____ we always had time for a conversation with each other. I ____17____ saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work. I grew up and left home for college, and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by ____18____ for three days in hot summer. He asked me to talk to him while he was painting the walls. But I was too ____19____ to talk much with him. Four years ago, my dad ____20____ me. He spent many hours making toys for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to ____21____ a trip that weekend. I didn’t have time for any long conversations. One Sunday morning I received a call. My father was in hospital in bad condition. ____22____ I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions (场合) I had ____23____ to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away (去世). Now it was he who didn’t have ____24____ for a conversation with me. I found how little I knew about my dad. All he ever wanted was my time. Now he has all my ____25____ every single day. 16. A. but B. or C. while D. so 17. A. always B. usually C. never D. often 18. A. myself B. herself C. themselves D. himself 19. A. busy B. nervous C. excited D. kind 20. A. invited B. noticed C. visited D. answered 21. A. make up B. look for C. set up D. prepare for 22. A. Suddenly B. Quickly C. Certainly D. Carefully 23. A. missed B. wanted C. hoped D. allowed 24. A. money B. trouble C. time D. experience 25. A. attention B. dream C. suggestion D. service 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。小时候作者经常与父亲谈话，成年后却总没有时间，直到父亲去世后作者才意识到父亲想要的是作者的时间。 【16题详解】 句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我爸爸会让我帮他做家务，所以我们总是有时间互相交谈。 but但是；or或者；while当……时候；so所以。根据“my dad would ask me to help him with the housework”可知，作者和爸爸经常一起做家务，所以他们有时间交谈。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我从没见过我爸喝酒或者晚上出去玩。 always总是；usually经常；never从不；often通常。根据“He spent almost all his time staying with his family after work.”可知，爸爸晚上从不出去喝酒或玩。故选C。 18题详解】 句意：几年后我买了房子，在炎热的夏天，我爸爸花了三天时间自己粉刷房子。 myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；himself他自己。根据“my dad painted it”可知，爸爸自己刷了房子。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：但我太忙了，没有时间和他多谈。 busy忙碌的；nervous焦虑的；excited兴奋的；kind善良的。根据“But I was too...to talk much with him.”可知，作者很忙，没时间和父亲谈话。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：四年前，我爸爸来看我。 invited邀请；noticed注意到；visited拜访；answered回答。根据“He spent many hours making toys for my daughter.”可知，爸爸来看作者。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他让我和他谈谈，但我得准备那个周末的旅行。 make up化妆；look for寻找；set up建立；prepare for准备。根据“a trip that weekend”可知 ，此处指“准备周末的旅行”。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。 Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Certainly当然；Carefully仔细地。根据“I bought a plane ticket”可知，得知父亲生病后，作者立刻买了回程的机票。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我很快买了一张机票，在路上，我一直在想我错过了和爸爸说话的所有场合。 missed错过；wanted想要；hoped希望；allowed允许。根据“to have a talk with my dad”可知，作者错过了多次和父亲谈话的机会。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在是他没时间和我说话了。 money金钱；trouble问题；time时间；experience经验。根据“I didn’t have time for any long conversations.”可知，是没时间谈话。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：现在他每天都吸引着我所有的注意力。 attention注意；dream梦想；suggestion建议；service服务。根据“All he ever wanted was my time. Now he has all my...every single day.”可知，作者现在无时无刻不在思念父亲，父亲占据了作者所有的注意力。故选A。 选词填空题 A. relaxed, B. enjoy, C. jump, D. necessary, E. what, F. beginning, G. time, H. health, I. attending, J. heavily, K. as, L. instead Sometimes you feel busy and worried. You may have a lot of things to do, but time isn’t enough. You may wonder, “Where does ____26____ go?” Here is some advice to help you make use of it and find more free time to ____27____ your life. Plan ahead of time. It’s necessary for you to make a plan at the ____28____ of a week or a day. Think of what you really need and don’t need to do. Spare some time to have a short rest and look back on ____29____ you’ve done. You may have a sense of success. Say no to yourself. If you are not excited about ____30____ a social activity, then don’t go. Stay at home to have a rest. If you plan to go to a supermarket but it is raining ____31____, why not stay inside? It’s time to change your mind and do your shopping another day. Change your pace (节奏). If you go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go ____32____. The stores are less crowded on Wednesday evening than Saturday afternoon. You can feel better if you regard your way home ____33____ taking a free walk after supper. Focus on simple pleasure. When your day’s work is done, it’s time to get yourself ____34____. A pleasant bath, a cup of coffee or a gentle song can be enough. Avoiding expensive relaxation is ____35____; you can also get more on simple pleasures. 【答案】26. G 27. B 28. F 29. E 30. I 31. J 32. L 33. K 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何充分利用时间，找到更多的空闲时间来享受生活。 【26题详解】 句意：时间去哪里了？根据“You may have a lot of things to do, but time isn’t enough.”可知，是指你很好奇“时间去哪里了”，不可数名词time“时间”符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议，帮助你充分利用它，找到更多的空闲时间来享受生活。根据“find more free time to ... your life.”及备选词可知，是指找到更多的空闲时间来享受生活，不定式符号to后跟动词原形enjoy“享受”。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：对于你来说，在一周或一天的开始制定一个计划是很有必要的。根据“Plan ahead of time.”可知，此处是指在一天或一周的开始制定计划，at the beginning of“在……的开始”。故选F。 【29题详解】 句意：抽出一些时间休息一下，回顾一下你所做的事情。根据“you’ve done”可知，此处是指你所做的事情，用what作done的宾语。故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你对参加社交活动不感兴趣，那就不要去。根据“a social activity”及备选词可知，是指参加社会活动，介词about后跟动名词attending“参加”。故选I。 【31题详解】 句意：如果你打算去超市，但雨下得很大，为什么不待在里面呢？根据“it is raining”及备选词可知，此处是指下大雨，用副词heavily修饰动词。故选J。 【32题详解】 句意：如果你星期六去购物，那就选择工作日的晚上去。根据“If you go shopping on Saturday, choose a weekday night to go”可知，此处是指选择工日的晚上代替星期六去购物，副词instead“代替”符合语境。故选L。 【33题详解】 句意：如果你把回家路当成晚饭后自由散步，你会感觉更好。regard ... as“把……当作”，固定短语。故选K。 【34题详解】 句意：当你一天的工作完成后，是时候让自己放松一下了。根据“When your day’s work is done”可知，工作完成后，是时候让自己放松了，空处用形容词relaxed“放松的”，作表语。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：避免昂贵的放松是必要的。根据“Avoiding expensive relaxation”可知，避免昂贵的放松是必要的，空处用形容词necessary“必要的”，作表语。故选D。 四、语言应用题（5分） 36. The question seems strange to an English-speaking person.(词性) 【答案】形容词 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个问题对一个说英语的人来说似乎很奇怪。seem用作连系动词，表示“似乎，好像”，后面跟形容词作表语，构成“主语+seem+形容词”结构，表示主语似乎……（怎么样)。故“The question seems strange”的strange是形容词。 37. I’m only going to pack light clothes. (词性) 【答案】动词 【解析】 【详解】句意：我只打算打包轻便的衣服。动词不定式结构to后面应为动词原形，pack“打包”，动词词性。故填：动词。 38. You can read faster by reading word groups. (划线部分的成分) 【答案】状语 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以通过阅读词组来提高阅读速度。分析句子成分可知，You作主语；can read作谓语；faster作状语，修饰动词；by reading word groups作方式状语。故填：状语。 39. I think it useful to learn English. (画线部分的成分) 【答案】宾语 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为学习英语很有用。分析句子成分，可知I作主语；think作谓语；it作形式宾语；useful作宾补；to learn English为真正宾语。故填：宾语。 40. Ben found his neighborhood in a mess after the rainstorm. (画线部分的成分) 【答案】宾语补足语 【解析】 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，Ben发现他的社区一片狼藉。分析句子可知，Ben作主语，found作谓语，his neighborhood作宾语，in a mess作宾语补足语（补充说明宾语的状态），after the rainstorm作状语。故填：宾语补足语。 五、单词拼写题（8分） 41. Don’t meet __________ /ˈstreɪndʒəz/ alone. It may be too dangerous. 【答案】strangers 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要单独见陌生人。这可能太危险了。根据音标可知，此处是单词strangers“陌生人”。故填strangers。 42. Will it be ________ /kən’vi:nɪənt/ for you to come here this afternoon? 【答案】convenient 【解析】 【详解】 句意：你今天下午来这儿方便吗？根据音标提示可知英文表达是convenient，意为“方便的”，形容词作表语。故填convenient。 43. I ________ (仰慕) her when I first met her and I still think she’s wonderful. 【答案】admired 【解析】 【详解】句意：我第一次见到她时就很仰慕她，我依然认为她非常出色。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填admire“仰慕”，根据“met”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填admired。 44. Some of the Japanese ________ (惩罚) after the Anti-Japanese War. 【答案】were punished 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些日本人在抗日战争后受到了惩罚。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据提示词，“惩罚”应用单词“punish”；主语Some of the Japanese和谓语punish之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词；根据after the Anti-Japanese War可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词；主语Some of the Japanese是复数，谓语应为were+过去分词；punish的过去分词是punished。故填were punished。 45. I am studying the basic rules of English ________ /'græmə/ at school. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学校学习英语语法的基本规则。根据音标可知，应填名词grammar“语法”。故填grammar。 46. If the driver is careful enough, the accident could be ________ /ə'vɒɪdɪd/. 【答案】avoided 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果司机足够小心，事故是可以避免的。根据音标可知，这里是单词avoid，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态结构，动词用过去分词形式avoided。故填avoided。 47. Westminster Abbey is one of the most famous ________ /'tʃɜːtʃɪz/ in the world. 【答案】churches 【解析】 【详解】句意：威斯敏斯特大教堂是世界上最著名的教堂之一。根据音标提示可知此处是复数名词churches表示“教堂”。故填churches。 48. My English teacher often tells ________ /'hju:mərəs/ stories to make her classes interesting. 【答案】humorous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的英语老师经常讲幽默的故事，使她的课程变得有趣。根据音标“/'hju:mərəs”可知，应是形容词humorous。故填humorous。 六、语法填空题（8分） Dear Anne, How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, June 17th. It was a traditional Chinese festival ____49____ (call) the Dragon Boat Festival that day. This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of the ____50____ (great) Chinese poets. He killed himself by jumping into the Miluo River on May 5th of the lunar calendar (阴历),278 BC. People there rowed the boats ____51____ (save) him. But it was too late. They were very sad and then threw rice into the river ____52____ (feed) the fish so that the fish would stay away from his body. From then on, every year on this day, people enjoy ____53____ (eat) zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past, we ate it only once a year, but now we regard it ____54____ our daily food. We can have it any time we like. Have you ever ____55____ (watch) the dragon boat races on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as fast as they can. The ____56____ (one) team to reach the finish line wins. Best wishes, Xiao Qiang 【答案】49. called 50. greatest 51. to save 52. to feed 53. eating 54. as 55. watched 56. first 【解析】 【导语】本文为一封邮件，Xiao Qiang在邮件中向他的外国朋友Anne介绍了中国传统节日端午节，包括端午节的由来与人们在这一天吃粽子、划龙舟等习俗活动。 【49题详解】 句意：那天是中国的传统节日端午节。根据“a traditional Chinese festival...(call) the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，这个传统节日被叫做端午节，应用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语，表被动。故填called。 【50题详解】 句意：这个节日是为了纪念中国最伟大的诗人之一屈原。great“伟大的”，one of the+形容词最高级，表示最……之一，great的最高级为greatest。故填greatest。 【51题详解】 句意：那里的人们划船去救他。根据“People there rowed the boats...(save) him.”可知，人们划船的目的是为了去救他，save“救”，空处应用动词不定式表目的。故填to save。 【52题详解】 句意：他们非常伤心然后把米扔进河里喂鱼这样它们就会远离他的尸体。根据“threw rice into the river...(feed) the fish”可知，把米扔进河里是为了喂鱼，空处应用feed的不定式结构表目的。故填to feed。 【53题详解】 句意：从那以后，每年的这一天，人们都喜欢吃用肉、蛋和其它食材与米饭一起做成的粽子。eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填eating。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去，我们一年只吃一次粽子，但是现在我们将它视为我们的日常食物。regard sth as sth“把……视为……”，固定搭配。故填as。 【55题详解】 句意：你曾在电视上看过龙舟比赛吗？根据ever可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has+done，watch的过去分词为watched。故填watched。 【56题详解】 句意：第一个到达终点线的队伍获得胜利。one“一个”，基数词，空处修饰名词team，空前定冠词the修饰，应用序数词first表示第一。故填first。 七、句子表达题（14分） 57. 我经常和朋友们用英语进行对话。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】I often make a conversation with my friends in English. 【解析】 【详解】根据中文语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时。I“我”，作主语；often“经常”；make a conversation with sb“和某人进行对话”；my friends“朋友们”；in English“用英语”，作状语。故填I often make a conversation with my friends in English. 58. 当Tony 10岁的时候他开始滑冰。 ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Tony started ice-skating when he was 10 years old. 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，时态是一般过去时。start doing sth“开始做某事”；ice-skate“滑冰”；when he was 10 years old “当他10岁的时候”。when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时。故填Tony started ice-skating when he was 10 years old. 59. 我们想要去让人放松的地方度假。 【答案】We would like to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 【解析】 【详解】we我们，主语；would like to do sth想要做某事；go去，动词原形； somewhere某地；relaxing放松，形容词修饰somewhere；on vacation度假。故填We would like to go somewhere relaxing on vacation. 60. Jim给了我们多么有用的建议啊！ ___________________________________ 【答案】What useful suggestions Jim gave us! 【解析】 【详解】本句是感叹句，“建议”不止一条，感叹的中心词是suggestions“建议”，用“What+adj+名词复数+主+谓”句型；useful“有用的”；give us“给我们”，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式。故填What useful suggestions Jim gave us! 61. 你知道这部小说是谁写的吗？ ________________________________ 【答案】Do you know who the novel was written by? 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语分析可知，本句是一般疑问句，语态是被动语态。你知道：do you know，是主句，后跟宾语从句；这部小说是谁写的：who was the novel written by，宾语从句用陈述句语序，要变成who the novel was written by。故填Do you know who the novel was written by? 62. (mistake, pass) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】The boy made so many mistakes that he didn’t pass the exam. 【解析】 【详解】根据图片及提示词汇，可知此处应表达“小男孩犯了很多错误以致于没有通过考试。”句子使用一般过去时，且为so...that...“如此……以致于……”引导的状语从句。主句主语为The boy；谓语为made；宾语为so many mistakes；从句的主语为he；谓语为didn’t pass；宾语为the exam。故填The boy made so many mistakes that he didn’t pass the exam. 63. How do people celebrate this festival? （回答出两个活动即可） ______________________________________________________ 【答案】People see lanterns, dragon and lion dances, guess riddles, eat tangyuan, and so on. 【解析】 【详解】句子是询问“人们怎么庆祝这个节日”，根据所给图片可知，是元宵节，人们可以看灯笼、舞龙舞狮、猜灯谜、吃汤圆等等来庆祝这个节日。故填People see lanterns, dragon and lion dances, guess riddles, eat tangyuan, and so on. 八、书面表达题（两个大题,共25分） Everyone has dreams. President Xi Jinping said that with dreams, chances and hard work, beautiful things could be created. Now the Chinese dream is a hot topic around the country. The Chinese dream aims to realize the great renewal (复兴) of the Chinese nation. The country is like a big family. Every one of us can do something for our family. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream. Zhao Yue, 15, is a Junior 3 student at Wenhui Middle School in Beijing. He is now working hard for his dream. “I want to learn English well and be a translator in the future. In the age of globalization (全球化), I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.” Zhao said. With the success of every citizen, our country will become a better one. And, as our country is getting stronger, more Chinese people have the chance to realize their dreams. Ji Yichao, is one of the lucky dream chasers (追随者). Ji, 20, is now a student at Beijing Information Science and Technology University. He has dreamed of having a big company since he was at primary school, Ji worked hard to reach his goal. He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser (浏览器程序) when he was just a senior high school student. It became the most popular browser made by one person in the Apple Store. At 19, Ji set up his Internet Company Peak Labs. On March 8, Forbes China magazine named him one of the top Chinese businessmen under 30. Besides his own efforts, Ji owes (归功于) his success to the country. “The age I was born in and the economy level of China’s society give me a great sense of safety. It helps in focusing my. attention on software development,” Ji said. 64. What is the aim of the Chinese dream? ________________________________ 65. Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream, won’t they? ________________________________ 66. Why does Zhao Yue want to learn English well and be a translator in the future? ________________________________ 67. When did Ji Yichao, develop an Internet browser? ________________________________ 68 What makes Ji Yichao succeed? ________________________________ 【答案】64. To realize the great renewal of the Chinese nation. 65. Yes, they will. 66. She wants to help our country better communicate with the outside world in the age of globalization. 67. When he was just a senior high school student. 68. His own efforts and the country. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国梦及两个学生的梦想。 【64题详解】 根据“The Chinese dream aims to realize the great renewal (复兴) of the Chinese nation.”可知，中国梦的目标是实现中华民族的伟大复兴。故填To realize the great renewal of the Chinese nation. 【65题详解】 根据“Everyone’s small dreams will help us to finally achieve the Chinese dream.”可知，每个人的小梦想都会帮助我们最终实现中国梦。故填Yes, they do. 【66题详解】 根据“‘In the age of globalization (全球化), I want to help my country better communicate with the outside world.’”可知，赵悦想学好英语，将来当一名翻译是因为她想帮助我们国家更好地与外界交流。故填She wants to help our country better communicate with the outside world in the age of globalization. 【67题详解】 根据“He developed Mammoth, an Internet browser (浏览器程序) when he was just a senior high school student.”可知，纪一超还是一名高中生的时候就开发了互联网浏览器“Mammoth”。故填When he was just a senior high school student. 【68题详解】 根据“Besides his own efforts, Ji owes (归功于) his success to the country.”可知，纪一超成功的原因有自己的努力也有国家的支持。故填His own efforts and the country. （二）69.写作 69. “你养我长大，我陪你就变老”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱，回报爱。2023年5月14日是母亲节，是我们向母亲表达感激的好时机。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。 要点： 1. 给我生命，一直照顾我成长 2. 努力工作，为我创造更好的生活和教育条件 3. 拥有爱心，教我学会…… 4. 今天我要为您……(自主发挥) 注意： 1. 词数不少于100，开头已经给出。 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名。 You raise me up, I will be with you in your heart. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 You raise me up. I will be with you in your life. You are an important person in the process of my growth. You give me life and take care of me all the time. When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me. In order to let me live a pleasant life and receive good education, you always work hard from morning to evening every day. You are also a woman who has a heart full of love. You are ready to help people in need. It is you who teach me to be a kind person. In the past, I never said “I love you” to you. Today is Mother’s Day. I want to say it to you loudly. I will study harder to get better results. I hope you will be happy and healthy forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，借用“你是我生命中最重要的人”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述母亲对我的爱及我对母亲的爱； 第三步，书写结语表达“希望母亲永远快乐和健康”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②in order to为了 ③in need需要 [高分句型] ①When I have problems with my study and life, you are always patient enough to help me and encourage me.(when引导的时间状语从句) ②You are also a woman who has a heart full of love.(who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$