新概念第三册 Lesson 16 Mary had a little lamb 同步练习

New words and expressions生词和短语 prize adj.珍贵的，宝贵的 deny v.否认 tie v.拴，系 ashamed adj.感到羞耻的，惭愧的 theft n.偷盗行为，偷盗案 apologize v.道歉 accuse v.指控 dye v.染 根据课文原文回答问题 1 What did Mary tell Dimitri when he came home?______________________________________________ 2 What did Dimitri learn about his neighbour,Aleko?______________________________________________ 3 Where did Dimitri go?______________________________________________ 4 What did he accuse Aleko of?______________________________________________ 5 Did Aleko show Dimitri his new lamb or not?______________________________________________ 6 What colour was it?______________________________________________ 7 What did Dimitri do when he saw it was black?______________________________________________ 8 Why did Dimitri stay in Aleko's house for half an hour?______________________________________________ 9 Why did he get a surprise when he went outside?______________________________________________ 10 Had the lamb been dyed or not?______________________________________________ I 根据汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 1.The police are looking into the________________(盗窃案)which occurred last night in the block. 2.He never thought he would be________________(指控)of murder. 3.The young man________________ (否认)knowing anything about the plan. 4.He refused to________________(道歉)to the woman for his bad behaviour. 5.You should be________________(羞愧的)of yourself for telling such lies to your parents. II从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其适当形式填空。 at once, set out, find out, come in, had better 1.We were just talking about John in the dormitory when he________________. 2.If anything happens to him,let me know________________. 3.Please go and________________when the train to Beijing leaves. 4.We________________put aside the work plan for the moment and get more information about it. 5.Having got everything ready,they________________to explore the old-growth forest. III用括号内单词的正确形式翻译下列句子。 1.老人不但不感谢我，反而指控我把他推倒了。(accuse) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.他因忘记了她的生日而向她道歉。(apologize) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.他把马拴到树上然后进了那座房子。(tie) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.戴维为自己做的事情而感到羞愧。(ashamed) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.我们都希望我们的说明或多或少对你们有些帮助。(prov©) ________________________________________________________________________________ IV根据提示，把下列句子译成英语。 1.很明显这次他是不会借钱给你的。(It is十adj+that…) ________________________________________________________________________________ 2.我很惊讶地发现他的夹克几乎和我的一样。(be十adj.+to do) ________________________________________________________________________________ 3.我们再次来到了上周末参观的那个小村子。(which引导定语从句) ________________________________________________________________________________ 4.他在北京一直住到他的父母从美国回来。(until) ________________________________________________________________________________ 5.那个年轻人对昨天发生的事情一无所知。(what引导名词性从句) ________________________________________________________________________________ V用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.While the professor_______________________(make)a speech in the hall,a stranger came in. 2.It is impossible for you_______________________(believe)that he has been out of work. 3.When I looked around,I found it was the same restaurant where I_______________________(eat)before. 4.After_______________________(search)the house carefully,the police took the man to the police station. 5.A group of rescuers were sent_______________________(find)if there was anybody alive in the ruins. VI下列每个句子中都有一处错误，找出并改正。 1.Mr.Black is one of the most popular teacher in our school. _____________ 2.It would be important of you to learn a second foreign language _____________ 3.The young man denied give away any business secrets to others _____________ 4.When the book came back to him,he found several pages have been damaged. _____________ 5.The man told us that he will visit Iraq the next month. _____________ VII阅读下面的短文，根据课文内容完成摘要。可在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的：确形式或汉译英的方式填空，使摘要内容与原文意思一致。 One of Mary's 1._______________(珍贵的)possessions was a little white lamb2______________her husband had given her.She kept it 3.______________(tie)to a tree in a field during the day and fetched it every evening.4.______________,the lamb was missing one evening.When her husband Dimitri learnt it,he set out 5.______________(find)out who had stolen it.Soon,he found out that his neighbour,Aleko,had suddenly acquired a new lamb.So he went to Aleko's house and 6.____________________________(指责他偷走了羊).Aleko denied 7.______________ (take)it and led Dimitri to see the lamb.When Dimitri went to the backyard, he found a black lamb.Dimitri apologized to him for having accused him.While they 8.______________(talk)it began to rain and Dimitri had to stay in Aleko's house 9______________the rain stopped.When he went outside,he was astonished to find that the black lamb was almost white. Ⅷ仔细阅读短文，选择与题目对应的最佳答案。 What is happiness?It is our nature as human beings to crave happiness.There are a few basics that most would agree on for cultivating happiness in life. Treat your body like a temple.You are what you eat or drink in any way.Respect your body by getting enough sleep;eating fresh,local and organic food whenever possible;exercising regularly;drinking plenty of water and drinking alcohol only in moderation.When you feel strong and healthy in your body,you're more likely to feel happy in your life. Stay positive.In the same way,watch what you 'take in' with your mind-through the news,the company you keep and your own thoughts.If you find yourself consistently being negative,listen to self-help tapes.Laugh as much as you can every day.Spend time with good friends and people you love,and learn something from everyone you meet.A positive attitude is contagious and attractive to yourself and everyone around you. See the big picture.Cultivate a faith in something greater than yourself.People who have a place to turn to when things get tough are generally happier people.When you are feeling frustrated or upset,try not to 'sweat the small stuff' and remember that there is often a higher plan at work. Don't compare yourself to others,and don't be afraid to stand out as an individual.Be true to yourself and to your goals and dreams in life.Don't be afraid of mistakes.Fall in love with yourself and treat yourself wonderfully.Do things that you love regularly,or do whatever makes your heart sing. Practice gratitude.Keep a 'gratitude list' in which you express what you're grateful for. When you can appreciate the little things,you find riches and abundance everywhere you look.And most of all,be grateful for your ability to choose-for more than anything, happiness is a choice.As Abraham Lincoln once said,'We are as happy as we make up our minds to be.' 1.The second paragraph mainly tells us that_________. A.healthy foods and drinks make our body strong B.happiness has positive influences on our body C.a healthy lifestyle contributes to our happiness D.the stronger our body is,the happier we surely feel 2.A positive attitude in our life can be developed by__________ A.watching TV news B.spending time alone C.laughing a lot D.imitating the people around you 3.What does 'sweat the small stuff' mean in Paragraph 4? A.Focusing on negative things. B.Worrying about little things. C.Dealing with little things. D.Trying to do everything well. 4.The best title of Paragraph 5 might be________ A.Be yourself B.Bravely face mistakes C.Learn to accept yourself D.Love yourself and others 5.The purpose of the writer in quoting Abraham Lincoln's saying is to________ A.stress the importance of minds in keeping happy B.encourage us to learn from historical figures C.ask us to learn to be grateful in our life D.explain to us the value of keeping happy 写作特训 以假设你是李华，最近你们学校后面建了一个生产农药(pesticide)的工厂，请你根据以下信息，给报社写一封信，反映这个问题。 要点：1.空气污染严重，气味难闻；2.学校的饮水遭到污染，严重影响了师生的健康： 3.每天拉农药的车辆经过学校门口，存在安全隐患。 注意：1.信件内容要包括以上各个要点：2.词数120~150。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案 Lesson 16 I 1.theft 2.accused 3.denied 4.apologize 5.ashamed II 1.came in 2.at once 3.find out 4.had better 5.set out III 1.Rather than thanked me,the old man accused me of pushing him down. 2.He apologized to her for forgetting her birthday. 3.He tied the horse to the tree and entered that house. 4.David felt ashamed of what he had done 5.We all hope our explanation will prove more or less helpful to you. IV 1.It is obvious that he won't lend you any money this time. 2.I was astonished to find that his jacket was almost the same as mine. 3.We came again to the tiny village(which/that)we visited last weekend. 4.He stayed/lived in Beijing until his parents came back from America 5.The young man knew nothing about what happened yesterday V 1.was making 2.to believe 3.had eaten 4.searching 5.to find VI 1.teacher改为teachers 2,of改为for 3.give改为giving 4.have改为had 5.will改为would VII 1.prize 2.which 3.tied 4.However 5.to find 6.accused him of stealing the lamb 7.taking 8.were talking 9.until VIII 1-5 CCBAA IX (仅供参考） Dear editor, I'm writing to express my dissatisfaction about the factory which produces pesticide near our school. Since the factory was built here,it has caused great pollution.On the one hand,the air near our school is not as fresh as it was before. and sometimes,the smell is so terrible that we all feel sick.It is really terrible to breathe.On the other hand,the water we drink at school every day has also been polluted.We all know that it is bad for our health.What's worse,there are so many trucks passing in front of our school. which brings great hidden danger to the students. I hope that the government will fully consider this problem and take some measures to deal with it.We're all looking forward to a clean environment. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$