Unit 4 Period 3 Internet and Friendship（分层作业）英语北师大版必修第二册

**基本信息** 分层清晰，从基础词汇短语到语篇综合应用，衔接高考真题，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|词汇拼写、短语运用|单一知识点直接应用，夯实语言基础| |B组能力进阶|语法规则、课文语境|结合单元主题的语法综合运用，培养分析能力| |C组思维拔高|语篇理解、逻辑衔接|多文本分析与信息整合，提升批判思维| |拓展链接高考|高考题型、综合应用|高考真题改编，强化应试能力与综合表达|

分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Internet and Friendship 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. You can s___________ (订阅) to many kinds of magazines online now. 2. The new smartphone is equipped with a p___________ (强大的) processor. 3. In r___________ (现实), not all the apps on the market are safe for teenagers. 4. You need to create an a___________ (账户) before using this shopping app. 5. Please c___________ (确认) your order before you click the payment button. 6. The food delivery app can d___________ (递送) your order to your door within 30 minutes. 7. There is an e___________ (错误) in your application form, please correct it. 8. Regular updates can e___________ (确保) that the app runs smoothly all the time. 9. The software is specially designed for m___________ (移动) devices like phones and tablets. 10. Press the b___________ (按钮) on the screen and you can take a screenshot easily. 2、 短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有两项多余） stay in touch with, on the basis of, instead of, in addition, be concerned about, focus on, make full use of, take the place of 1.______________ traditional letters, more and more people prefer to send messages via social media now. 2.True friendships are built ______________ mutual trust and respect, not just online chats. 3.No matter how far apart we are, we always ______________ each other through WeChat. 4.When writing an argumentative essay, you should ______________ your main point and provide solid evidence. 5. Many parents ______________ the negative effects that online games may have on their children's studies. 6.______________ regular exercise, you also need a balanced diet to keep healthy. 7.The local government has promised that the new policy will ______________ the resources to improve public services. 8.Some people worry that artificial intelligence will ______________ human workers in many industries in the future. 9. ______________ the survey data, the researchers concluded that most teenagers use the Internet for socializing. 10. When you are studying online, you should ______________ the learning materials provided by your teachers. 3、 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Obviously, spending too much time online is a ____________ (limit) factor for students' academic performance. 2. It is reported that the ____________ (create) of the new app has greatly improved people's shopping experience. 3. Research shows that too much screen time may do ____________ (harm) to teenagers' eyesight. 4. We need to find a ____________ (replace) for the old computer, as it often breaks down. 5. There is no point in ____________ (argue) with him about this matter, for he won't listen to any advice. 6. It is difficult for children ____________ (concentrate) on their studies when there is too much noise around. 7. It is believed that teachers will never ____________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. 8. It is the ability to communicate effectively ____________ enables us to build good relationships with others. 9. The Internet makes it much ____________ (convenient) for people to communicate with friends from all over the world. Whenever someone needs help, friends online can ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions. 4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People have different ideas about how the Internet 1. ____________ (affect) friendships. Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2. ____________ (replace) for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace 3. ____________ real-life smile or hug. Secondly, lots of the content 4. ____________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5. ____________ are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6. ____________ (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7. ____________ (convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories, and websites 8. ____________ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9. ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10. ____________ (interest). 5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） Passage A The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their cellphones for work or emergency purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their cellphones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check cellphones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their cellphones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the cellphone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your cellphone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using cellphones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own cellphone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less cellphone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 1. What's the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family members' connections. B. Cellphones' new purposes at home. C. One disadvantage of cellphones. D. People's staying away from cellphones. 2. How do some people feel when they have no cellphone at hand? A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick. 3. Why should a family meeting be held? A. To carry out activities. B. To reach agreement. C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time? B. Are Cellphones Changing People's Life? C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents? D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals? Passage B During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made an Olympic-themed advertisement public to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release. The advertisement showed a father using Google's Gemini AI chatbot to help his daughter write a fan letter to US Olympic track star Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone. In the advertisement, the father believes AI will do a better job than himself, "She wants to show Sydney some love and I am pretty good with words. But this has to be just right." However, this idea didn't win other viewers over. "This description of the advertisement is misleading, as it overestimates AI's ability to understand and convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts," wrote Shelly Palmer, a professor of Advanced Media at Syracuse University in the US, in a blog post. "Who wants an AI-written fan letter?" one viewer added. Viewers also expressed concern that too much reliance on AI tools could ruin children's learning opportunities. "Instead of guiding her to use her own words and communicate authentically, the father is teaching her to rely on AI for this critical human skill," said Palmer. Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as "red", but that same color might be labeled "scarlet" by an artist or "dark rose" by a designer. Language not only communicates information but also reflects the speaker's unique perspective. Google seems to suggest that this young girl doesn't need to develop her own ability to express and shape her reality, according to Palmer. The use of generative AI also lacks the emotional depth that comes from personal expression. Palmer once received a message from a reader years ago that read: "You're too stupid to own a smartphone." He loved this humorously sarcastic email so much that he had it hung on his office wall. "It was honest, direct and probably accurate," he said. "Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI-generated message any day." 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Google's Olympic-themed advertisement for Gemini AI chatbot received criticism. B. Google's Gemini AI chatbot was very popular during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. AI-written fan letters are better than those written by humans. D. People should rely more on AI tools. 6. Why did the advertisement cause heated criticism? A. It showed the advantages of AI tools. B. It overestimated AI's ability to understand human emotions. C. It encouraged people to use AI tools more often. D. It was broadcast during the Olympic Games. 7. What does the underlined word "perspective" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Viewpoint. C. Ability. D. Opportunity. 8. What is Shelly Palmer's attitude towards AI-generated messages? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 6、 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the Internet bringing people closer together or pushing them further apart? Different people have different opinions on this question. 1 They say that the Internet has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. You can send messages, make video calls, and share photos at any time, no matter where you are. 2 You can connect with people who share your interests, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, other people believe that the Internet is harming our relationships. 3 They spend so much time chatting online or looking at social media that they forget to talk to the people around them. Face-to-face communication is much more meaningful than online conversations, because you can see the other person's expressions and hear their tone of voice. 4 When you communicate online, it's easy to misunderstand what someone is saying, because you can't see their facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 5 We should also make time to meet our friends in person, so that we can maintain strong, healthy relationships. A. Online friendships can never replace real-life friendships. B. Some people think that the Internet helps to strengthen relationships. C. We should use it to stay in touch with friends, but not spend all our time on it. D. They also point out that the Internet has opened up new opportunities for making friends. E. The Internet is changing the way we communicate with each other. F. They argue that many people are spending too much time online these days. G. Many people use the Internet to look for information and learn new skills. 7、 高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） Nowadays, social media plays an important role in our daily lives. Many people use it 1 (stay) in touch with friends, share their experiences, and meet new people. However, 2 (recent), a study has found that spending too much time on social media may have negative effects 3 people's mental health, especially among teenagers. The study, which 4 (carry) out by researchers from a top university, surveyed over 10,000 teenagers aged between 13 and 17. It found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 5 (two) as likely to report feelings of anxiety and depression as those who spent less than an hour. One reason for this is 6 social media often shows people perfect lives that are not real. Teenagers may compare their own lives to these perfect images and feel that they are not good enough. 7 (fortunate), there are things we can do to reduce these negative effects. Experts suggest that we should limit our time on social media to no more than two hours a day. We should also be more careful about 8 (content) we follow online. Instead of comparing ourselves to others, we should use social media 9 (positive) to connect with friends and learn new things. As the saying goes, "Technology is a good servant but a bad master." 10 key is to use it in a way that benefits our lives, rather than letting it control us. 8、 高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） 你校英文报正在开展题为"The Internet and Our Friendships"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 互联网对友谊的积极影响 2. 互联网可能带来的问题 3. 你的建议 注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Internet and Friendship 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. You can s___________ (订阅) to many kinds of magazines online now. 2. The new smartphone is equipped with a p___________ (强大的) processor. 3. In r___________ (现实), not all the apps on the market are safe for teenagers. 4. You need to create an a___________ (账户) before using this shopping app. 5. Please c___________ (确认) your order before you click the payment button. 6. The food delivery app can d___________ (递送) your order to your door within 30 minutes. 7. There is an e___________ (错误) in your application form, please correct it. 8. Regular updates can e___________ (确保) that the app runs smoothly all the time. 9. The software is specially designed for m___________ (移动) devices like phones and tablets. 10. Press the b___________ (按钮) on the screen and you can take a screenshot easily. 【答案】 1. subscribe 2. powerful 3. reality 4. account 5. confirm 6. deliver 7. error 8. ensure 9. mobile 10. button 【解析】 1. subscribe：固定搭配subscribe to表示"订阅"，情态动词can后接动词原形 2. powerful：形容词修饰名词processor，表示"强大的处理器" 3. reality：固定搭配in reality表示"实际上，事实上" 4. account：create an account表示"创建账户"，为常见网络用语 5. confirm：动词"确认"，符合购物流程中确认订单的语境 6. deliver：外卖应用"递送"订单，用动词deliver 7. error：名词"错误"，对应后文correct it的语境 8. ensure：动词"确保"，定期更新确保软件流畅运行 9. mobile：mobile devices表示"移动设备"，对应手机和平板的举例 10. button：press the button表示"按按钮"，符合截图操作的语境 2、 短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有两项多余） stay in touch with, on the basis of, instead of, in addition, be concerned about, focus on, make full use of, take the place of 1.______________ traditional letters, more and more people prefer to send messages via social media now. 2.True friendships are built ______________ mutual trust and respect, not just online chats. 3.No matter how far apart we are, we always ______________ each other through WeChat. 4.When writing an argumentative essay, you should ______________ your main point and provide solid evidence. 5. Many parents ______________ the negative effects that online games may have on their children's studies. 6.______________ regular exercise, you also need a balanced diet to keep healthy. 7.The local government has promised that the new policy will ______________ the resources to improve public services. 8.Some people worry that artificial intelligence will ______________ human workers in many industries in the future. 9. ______________ the survey data, the researchers concluded that most teenagers use the Internet for socializing. 10. When you are studying online, you should ______________ the learning materials provided by your teachers. 【答案】 1. Instead of 2. on the basis of 3. stay in touch with 4. focus on 5. are concerned about 6. In addition 7. make full use of 8. take the place of 9. On the basis of 10. make full use of 【解析】 1. Instead of：表示"代替，而不是"，对比传统信件和社交媒体消息 2. on the basis of：表示"在……基础上"，友谊建立在信任和尊重的基础上 3. stay in touch with：固定搭配"与……保持联系"，符合通过微信联系的语境 4. focus on：表示"聚焦于，专注于"，写议论文要聚焦核心观点 5. are concerned about：表示"担心，关心"，父母担心网络游戏对孩子的影响 6. In addition：表示"此外，另外"，承接上文锻炼，引出下文均衡饮食 7. make full use of：表示"充分利用"，政府充分利用资源改善公共服务 8. take the place of：表示"取代，代替"，人工智能取代人类工人的担忧 9. On the basis of：表示"基于，根据"，研究人员基于调查数据得出结论 10. make full use of：表示"充分利用"，在线学习要充分利用老师提供的学习材料 3、 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Obviously, spending too much time online is a ____________ (limit) factor for students' academic performance. 2. It is reported that the ____________ (create) of the new app has greatly improved people's shopping experience. 3. Research shows that too much screen time may do ____________ (harm) to teenagers' eyesight. 4. We need to find a ____________ (replace) for the old computer, as it often breaks down. 5. There is no point in ____________ (argue) with him about this matter, for he won't listen to any advice. 6. It is difficult for children ____________ (concentrate) on their studies when there is too much noise around. 7. It is believed that teachers will never ____________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. 8. It is the ability to communicate effectively ____________ enables us to build good relationships with others. 9. The Internet makes it much ____________ (convenient) for people to communicate with friends from all over the world. 10. Whenever someone needs help, friends online can ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions. 【答案】 1. limiting 2. creation 3. harm 4. replacement 5. arguing 6. to concentrate 7. be replaced 8. that 9. more convenient 10. immediately 【解析】 1. limiting：现在分词作定语，修饰factor，表示"限制性因素" 2. creation：定冠词the后接名词，the creation of the new app表示"新应用的创建" 3. harm：固定搭配do harm to表示"对……有害" 4. replacement：不定冠词a后接名词，a replacement表示"替代品" 5. arguing：固定句型There is no point in doing sth.表示"做某事没有意义" 6. to concentrate：固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 7. be replaced：教师"被取代"，用被动语态，will后接be+过去分词 8. that：强调句结构It is + 被强调部分 + that + 其他，此处强调主语the ability to communicate effectively 9. more convenient：much修饰比较级，表示"更方便" 10. immediately：副词修饰动词provide，表示"立即提供" 4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People have different ideas about how the Internet 1. ____________ (affect) friendships. Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2. ____________ (replace) for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace 3. ____________ real-life smile or hug. Secondly, lots of the content 4. ____________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5. ____________ are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6. ____________ (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7. ____________ (convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories, and websites 8. ____________ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9. ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10. ____________ (interest). 【答案】 1. affects 2. replacement 3. a 4. posted 5. who/that 6. to maintain 7. more convenient 8. with 9. immediately 10. interesting 【解析】 1. affects：主语the Internet是第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时 2. replacement：no后接名词，no replacement for表示"无法取代" 3. a：泛指"一个真实的微笑或拥抱"，real以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a 4. posted：过去分词作后置定语，content和post是被动关系，表示"被发布在社交媒体上的内容" 5. who/that：引导定语从句，先行词是people，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who/that 6. to maintain：the best way to do sth.表示"做某事的最佳方式"，不定式作后置定语 7. more convenient：much修饰比较级，表示"更方便" 8. with：固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示"和某人分享某物" 9. immediately：副词修饰动词provide，表示"立即提供" 10. interesting：and连接并列成分，和convenient对应，形容词作宾语补足语，表示"有趣的" 5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） Passage A The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their cellphones for work or emergency purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their cellphones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check cellphones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their cellphones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the cellphone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your cellphone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using cellphones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own cellphone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less cellphone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 1. What's the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family members' connections. B. Cellphones' new purposes at home. C. One disadvantage of cellphones. D. People's staying away from cellphones. 2. How do some people feel when they have no cellphone at hand? A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick. 3. Why should a family meeting be held? A. To carry out activities. B. To reach agreement. C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time? B. Are Cellphones Changing People's Life? C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents? D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals? Passage B During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made an Olympic-themed advertisement public to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release. The advertisement showed a father using Google's Gemini AI chatbot to help his daughter write a fan letter to US Olympic track star Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone. In the advertisement, the father believes AI will do a better job than himself, "She wants to show Sydney some love and I am pretty good with words. But this has to be just right." However, this idea didn't win other viewers over. "This description of the advertisement is misleading, as it overestimates AI's ability to understand and convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts," wrote Shelly Palmer, a professor of Advanced Media at Syracuse University in the US, in a blog post. "Who wants an AI-written fan letter?" one viewer added. Viewers also expressed concern that too much reliance on AI tools could ruin children's learning opportunities. "Instead of guiding her to use her own words and communicate authentically, the father is teaching her to rely on AI for this critical human skill," said Palmer. Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as "red", but that same color might be labeled "scarlet" by an artist or "dark rose" by a designer. Language not only communicates information but also reflects the speaker's unique perspective. Google seems to suggest that this young girl doesn't need to develop her own ability to express and shape her reality, according to Palmer. The use of generative AI also lacks the emotional depth that comes from personal expression. Palmer once received a message from a reader years ago that read: "You're too stupid to own a smartphone." He loved this humorously sarcastic email so much that he had it hung on his office wall. "It was honest, direct and probably accurate," he said. "Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI-generated message any day." 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Google's Olympic-themed advertisement for Gemini AI chatbot received criticism. B. Google's Gemini AI chatbot was very popular during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. AI-written fan letters are better than those written by humans. D. People should rely more on AI tools. 6. Why did the advertisement cause heated criticism? A. It showed the advantages of AI tools. B. It overestimated AI's ability to understand human emotions. C. It encouraged people to use AI tools more often. D. It was broadcast during the Olympic Games. 7. What does the underlined word "perspective" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Viewpoint. C. Ability. D. Opportunity. 8. What is Shelly Palmer's attitude towards AI-generated messages? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 【答案】1-4: CABA 5-8: ABBC 【解析】 1. C 主旨大意题。第一段主要介绍了手机的一个缺点：会分散家人面对面交流的注意力，影响家庭关系。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段"feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their cellphones"可知，没有手机在手边时人们会感到不安。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第三段"To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting"可知，召开家庭会议是为了让家人就手机使用规则达成共识。 4. A 主旨大意题。全文围绕手机使用对家庭时间的影响展开，A选项最适合作为标题。 5. A 主旨大意题。文章主要报道了谷歌为推广Gemini人工智能聊天机器人发布的奥运主题广告遭到了广泛批评。 6. B 细节理解题。根据第三段"it overestimates AI's ability to understand and convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts"可知，广告被批评是因为高估了AI理解人类情感的能力。 7. B 词义猜测题。根据前文举例，不同的人对同一种颜色有不同的描述，说明语言反映了说话者独特的"视角，观点"，与viewpoint同义。 8. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI-generated message any day"可知，Palmer更偏好真实的情感表达，对AI生成的信息持否定态度。 6、 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the Internet bringing people closer together or pushing them further apart? Different people have different opinions on this question. 1 They say that the Internet has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. You can send messages, make video calls, and share photos at any time, no matter where you are. 2 You can connect with people who share your interests, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, other people believe that the Internet is harming our relationships. 3 They spend so much time chatting online or looking at social media that they forget to talk to the people around them. Face-to-face communication is much more meaningful than online conversations, because you can see the other person's expressions and hear their tone of voice. 4 When you communicate online, it's easy to misunderstand what someone is saying, because you can't see their facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 5 We should also make time to meet our friends in person, so that we can maintain strong, healthy relationships. A. Online friendships can never replace real-life friendships. B. Some people think that the Internet helps to strengthen relationships. C. We should use it to stay in touch with friends, but not spend all our time on it. D. They also point out that the Internet has opened up new opportunities for making friends. E. The Internet is changing the way we communicate with each other. F. They argue that many people are spending too much time online these days. G. Many people use the Internet to look for information and learn new skills. 【答案】1-5: BDFAC 【解析】 1.B：空后描述了互联网让人们更容易与远方的亲友保持联系，属于互联网对友谊的积极作用，B选项"一些人认为互联网有助于加强关系"引出本段内容。 2.D：前文提到互联网方便了与远方亲友的联系，后文提到可以和有共同兴趣的人建立联系，D选项"他们还指出互联网为交友开辟了新机会"承上启下。 3.F：本段描述互联网对人际关系的负面影响，空后提到人们花太多时间上网而忘记和身边的人交流，F选项"他们认为现在很多人花太多时间上网"引出下文。 4.A：前文提到面对面交流比线上交流更有意义，A选项"网络友谊永远无法取代现实生活中的友谊"承接上文，进一步强调线下交流的重要性。 5. C：前文提到我们应该明智地使用互联网，后文提到我们也应该抽出时间和朋友见面，C选项"我们应该用它和朋友保持联系，但不要把所有时间都花在上面"符合语境，承上启下。 7、 高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） Nowadays, social media plays an important role in our daily lives. Many people use it 1 (stay) in touch with friends, share their experiences, and meet new people. However, 2 (recent), a study has found that spending too much time on social media may have negative effects 3 people's mental health, especially among teenagers. The study, which 4 (carry) out by researchers from a top university, surveyed over 10,000 teenagers aged between 13 and 17. It found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 5 (two) as likely to report feelings of anxiety and depression as those who spent less than an hour. One reason for this is 6 social media often shows people perfect lives that are not real. Teenagers may compare their own lives to these perfect images and feel that they are not good enough. 7 (fortunate), there are things we can do to reduce these negative effects. Experts suggest that we should limit our time on social media to no more than two hours a day. We should also be more careful about 8 (content) we follow online. Instead of comparing ourselves to others, we should use social media 9 (positive) to connect with friends and learn new things. As the saying goes, "Technology is a good servant but a bad master." 10 key is to use it in a way that benefits our lives, rather than letting it control us. 【答案】 1. to stay 2. recently 3. on 4. was carried 5. twice 6.that 7. Fortunately 8. contents 9. positively 10. The 【解析】 1. to stay：固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示"使用某物做某事"，不定式作目的状语。 2. recently：副词作时间状语，表示"最近"。 3. on：固定搭配have effects on表示"对……有影响"。 4. was carried：研究"被开展"，用被动语态，描述过去的研究用一般过去时。 5. twice：倍数表达twice as likely as表示"可能性是……的两倍"。 6. that：引导表语从句，从句不缺成分，用连接词that。 7. Fortunately：副词位于句首修饰整个句子，表示"幸运的是"。 8. contents：名词"内容"，此处表示我们关注的内容，用复数形式。 9. positively：副词修饰动词use，表示"积极地使用"。 10. The：定冠词the修饰key，表示特指"关键在于"。 8、 高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） 你校英文报正在开展题为"The Internet and Our Friendships"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 互联网对友谊的积极影响 2. 互联网可能带来的问题 3. 你的建议 注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Internet and Our Friendships The Internet has greatly changed the way we develop and maintain friendships. On one hand, it makes it much easier for us to stay in touch with friends no matter how far apart we are. We can share our daily experiences at any time and make friends with people who share the same interests, even if they live in different countries. On the other hand, the Internet also brings some problems. Spending too much time chatting online may reduce face-to-face communication, which is more important for deepening friendships. Sometimes, online communication can also lead to misunderstandings because we cannot see each other's expressions or hear the tone of voice. In my opinion, we should use the Internet properly. It is a useful tool for connecting with friends, but we should also make time to meet them in person. Only in this way can we develop healthy and lifelong friendships. 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 分层作业 Unit 4 Period 3 Internet and Friendship 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词 1. You can s___________ (订阅) to many kinds of magazines online now. 2. The new smartphone is equipped with a p___________ (强大的) processor. 3. In r___________ (现实), not all the apps on the market are safe for teenagers. 4. You need to create an a___________ (账户) before using this shopping app. 5. Please c___________ (确认) your order before you click the payment button. 6. The food delivery app can d___________ (递送) your order to your door within 30 minutes. 7. There is an e___________ (错误) in your application form, please correct it. 8. Regular updates can e___________ (确保) that the app runs smoothly all the time. 9. The software is specially designed for m___________ (移动) devices like phones and tablets. 10. Press the b___________ (按钮) on the screen and you can take a screenshot easily. 2、 短语运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 要求：从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空（有两项多余） stay in touch with, on the basis of, instead of, in addition, be concerned about, focus on, make full use of, take the place of 1.______________ traditional letters, more and more people prefer to send messages via social media now. 2.True friendships are built ______________ mutual trust and respect, not just online chats. 3.No matter how far apart we are, we always ______________ each other through WeChat. 4.When writing an argumentative essay, you should ______________ your main point and provide solid evidence. 5. Many parents ______________ the negative effects that online games may have on their children's studies. 6.______________ regular exercise, you also need a balanced diet to keep healthy. 7.The local government has promised that the new policy will ______________ the resources to improve public services. 8.Some people worry that artificial intelligence will ______________ human workers in many industries in the future. 9. ______________ the survey data, the researchers concluded that most teenagers use the Internet for socializing. 10. When you are studying online, you should ______________ the learning materials provided by your teachers. 3、 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Obviously, spending too much time online is a ____________ (limit) factor for students' academic performance. 2. It is reported that the ____________ (create) of the new app has greatly improved people's shopping experience. 3. Research shows that too much screen time may do ____________ (harm) to teenagers' eyesight. 4. We need to find a ____________ (replace) for the old computer, as it often breaks down. 5. There is no point in ____________ (argue) with him about this matter, for he won't listen to any advice. 6. It is difficult for children ____________ (concentrate) on their studies when there is too much noise around. 7. It is believed that teachers will never ____________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. 8. It is the ability to communicate effectively ____________ enables us to build good relationships with others. 9. The Internet makes it much ____________ (convenient) for people to communicate with friends from all over the world. Whenever someone needs help, friends online can ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions. 4、 课文语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） People have different ideas about how the Internet 1. ____________ (affect) friendships. Some people think the Internet can harm friendships. Firstly, talking online is no 2. ____________ (replace) for face-to-face contact — images really cannot replace 3. ____________ real-life smile or hug. Secondly, lots of the content 4. ____________ (post) on social media is shallow or trivial. Thirdly, online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Going online can be particularly dangerous for people 5. ____________ are easily influenced or too trusting. In my opinion, face-to-face communication is the best way 6. ____________ (maintain) healthy relationships. Others believe the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much 7. ____________ (convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories, and websites 8. ____________ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help, friends from all over the world can 9. ____________ (immediate) provide useful suggestions or information. Finally, I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and 10. ____________ (interest). 5、 阅读理解（共8小题，每小题2分，满分16分） Passage A The way you use your cellphones around your family can have an effect on your relationships. Cellphones can make you feel more connected, but they can also distract you and your family from connecting with each other in person. While some people need to check their cellphones for work or emergency purposes, it's important to make meaningful connections through face-to-face communication. Some people have trouble putting away their cellphones. They might feel they can't control how often they pick up their cellphones or how long they use them. They might feel the need to often check cellphones without a real reason or feel upset if they don't have an opportunity to use their cellphones. Using cellphones for work purposes during family time can increase worries and unhappiness among family members. While using their cellphones, parents talk to their kids less, reply more slowly, and overreact to being interrupted. And ignoring their partner while on the cellphone is linked to lower relationship satisfaction among couples. Once you've given some thought to your own cellphone use, think about the rules you want your family to follow when you're together. To get your family on the same page, call a family meeting. Review each person's current cellphone use and areas where you think some changes might help. It's not just about simply cutting cellphone use down. Instead, consider what you're using your cellphone for and what activities you want to carry out. For example, are you or your children using cellphones to stay connected, learn something new, do schoolwork, or do something else? If you have kids, ask their opinions on your own cellphone use. You might be surprised by what they have to share. Use good communication skills by practicing active listening and showing curiosity about what each family member has to say. Less cellphone use also usually means less screen time, which enables kids to spend more time outdoors and be more physically active. When teens spend more time actively with their parents, they tend to set higher educational goals. 1. What's the first paragraph mainly about? A. Family members' connections. B. Cellphones' new purposes at home. C. One disadvantage of cellphones. D. People's staying away from cellphones. 2. How do some people feel when they have no cellphone at hand? A. Uneasy. B. Uncertain. C. Curious. D. Homesick. 3. Why should a family meeting be held? A. To carry out activities. B. To reach agreement. C. To share the latest news. D. To set an example to others. 4. What can be the best title for the text? A. Are Cellphones Influencing Family Time? B. Are Cellphones Changing People's Life? C. How Can People Get Along with Their Parents? D. How Do Children Set Right Educational Goals? Passage B During the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, Google made an Olympic-themed advertisement public to promote its Gemini AI chatbot. Surprisingly, the ad caused heated criticism, leading Google to remove it a week after its release. The advertisement showed a father using Google's Gemini AI chatbot to help his daughter write a fan letter to US Olympic track star Sydney McLaughlin-Levrone. In the advertisement, the father believes AI will do a better job than himself, "She wants to show Sydney some love and I am pretty good with words. But this has to be just right." However, this idea didn't win other viewers over. "This description of the advertisement is misleading, as it overestimates AI's ability to understand and convey nuances of human emotions and thoughts," wrote Shelly Palmer, a professor of Advanced Media at Syracuse University in the US, in a blog post. "Who wants an AI-written fan letter?" one viewer added. Viewers also expressed concern that too much reliance on AI tools could ruin children's learning opportunities. "Instead of guiding her to use her own words and communicate authentically, the father is teaching her to rely on AI for this critical human skill," said Palmer. Palmer stressed that our use of language deeply shapes our reality. For example, you or I might refer to a color as "red", but that same color might be labeled "scarlet" by an artist or "dark rose" by a designer. Language not only communicates information but also reflects the speaker's unique perspective. Google seems to suggest that this young girl doesn't need to develop her own ability to express and shape her reality, according to Palmer. The use of generative AI also lacks the emotional depth that comes from personal expression. Palmer once received a message from a reader years ago that read: "You're too stupid to own a smartphone." He loved this humorously sarcastic email so much that he had it hung on his office wall. "It was honest, direct and probably accurate," he said. "Give me a heartfelt message rather than a grammatically correct, AI-generated message any day." 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Google's Olympic-themed advertisement for Gemini AI chatbot received criticism. B. Google's Gemini AI chatbot was very popular during the 2024 Paris Olympic Games. C. AI-written fan letters are better than those written by humans. D. People should rely more on AI tools. 6. Why did the advertisement cause heated criticism? A. It showed the advantages of AI tools. B. It overestimated AI's ability to understand human emotions. C. It encouraged people to use AI tools more often. D. It was broadcast during the Olympic Games. 7. What does the underlined word "perspective" in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Choice. B. Viewpoint. C. Ability. D. Opportunity. 8. What is Shelly Palmer's attitude towards AI-generated messages? A. Supportive. B. Neutral. C. Negative. D. Unconcerned. 6、 七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is the Internet bringing people closer together or pushing them further apart? Different people have different opinions on this question. 1 They say that the Internet has made it easier to stay in touch with friends and family who live far away. You can send messages, make video calls, and share photos at any time, no matter where you are. 2 You can connect with people who share your interests, even if they live on the other side of the world. However, other people believe that the Internet is harming our relationships. 3 They spend so much time chatting online or looking at social media that they forget to talk to the people around them. Face-to-face communication is much more meaningful than online conversations, because you can see the other person's expressions and hear their tone of voice. 4 When you communicate online, it's easy to misunderstand what someone is saying, because you can't see their facial expressions or hear their tone of voice. In my opinion, the Internet is a useful tool, but we should use it wisely. 5 We should also make time to meet our friends in person, so that we can maintain strong, healthy relationships. A. Online friendships can never replace real-life friendships. B. Some people think that the Internet helps to strengthen relationships. C. We should use it to stay in touch with friends, but not spend all our time on it. D. They also point out that the Internet has opened up new opportunities for making friends. E. The Internet is changing the way we communicate with each other. F. They argue that many people are spending too much time online these days. G. Many people use the Internet to look for information and learn new skills. 7、 高考真题改编·语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） （改编自2025年新课标I卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） Nowadays, social media plays an important role in our daily lives. Many people use it 1 (stay) in touch with friends, share their experiences, and meet new people. However, 2 (recent), a study has found that spending too much time on social media may have negative effects 3 people's mental health, especially among teenagers. The study, which 4 (carry) out by researchers from a top university, surveyed over 10,000 teenagers aged between 13 and 17. It found that those who spent more than three hours a day on social media were 5 (two) as likely to report feelings of anxiety and depression as those who spent less than an hour. One reason for this is 6 social media often shows people perfect lives that are not real. Teenagers may compare their own lives to these perfect images and feel that they are not good enough. 7 (fortunate), there are things we can do to reduce these negative effects. Experts suggest that we should limit our time on social media to no more than two hours a day. We should also be more careful about 8 (content) we follow online. Instead of comparing ourselves to others, we should use social media 9 (positive) to connect with friends and learn new things. As the saying goes, "Technology is a good servant but a bad master." 10 key is to use it in a way that benefits our lives, rather than letting it control us. 8、 高考真题改编·书面表达（满分19分） （改编自2024年新高考II卷真题，话题贴合单元主题） 你校英文报正在开展题为"The Internet and Our Friendships"的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 互联网对友谊的积极影响 2. 互联网可能带来的问题 3. 你的建议 注意： 1. 词数100左右 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $