专题02 选词填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(湖北武汉专用)

专题02 选词填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·湖北武汉·中考真题）阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） leaves, spring, seen, wet, come, think, were used to March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur (蜂斗菜). This plant is 1 across most of the UK and it likes 2 places near rivers. Some people 3 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 4 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 5 treat headaches. （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） hours/cares about/visiting/taken/worries about/make/traveling This Irishman has lots of friends in the animal kingdom. He has the selfies to prove (证明) it! Allan Dixon loves 6 . During his travels, he makes friends with animals. Kangaroos, giraffes, elephants, birds, cats, dogs, monkeys—he has 7 selfies with them all. It looks like they are old friends. People say Dixon is the new Dr. Dolittle. Dixon really 8 these animals. He will spend a lot of time with them before taking the selfies. Sometimes, it can take three 9 to get that great photo. He also teams up with tourism bodies and conservation groups to 10 content (内容). Keep up the great work! （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) serious /improve/feeling stressed/ perhaps /worry about / alone / relax If you get really nervous when you have to perform in front of many people, you’re not 11 . It’s a very common fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 12 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very 13 problem because it influences their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to 14 . Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 15 people won’t even notice. （2024·湖北武汉·三模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) true / gets on / describes / sells / change / written / gets over David David Copperfield was 16 by Charles Dickens. Its leading character is David Copperfield in 19th-century England. The book 17 his journey from a challenging childhood to the discovery of his true identity (身份). He 18 different kinds of difficulties, bringing him the 19 from a boy into a thoughtful man. Dickens’ skillful storytelling shows the 20 meaning of human experience, inviting readers into a story filled with hard times and joy. （2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构，语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) experience / remembers / meaningful / reminds / according to / hard / influenced Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness 21 people how important it is to stay happy. But what is happiness and what can we do to be happy? A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the 22 of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is 23 . People’s happiness is 24 by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them, 25 the writers of the book Culture and Psychology. Some other key factors (因素) are a person’s personality, social relationships and ability to meet their basic needs. （2024·湖北武汉·二模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) traditional / tastes / watch / private / changing / discover / is like         Yue Opera is known as the second national opera. You might think it’s something for old people. But now, many young people are 26 their minds about this art form. A recent Yue opera, New Dragon Gate Inn, has become popular with people. It’s different from 27 Yue operas. The stage 28 an inn (客栈). The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them. The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera. It thinks hard about how to meet young people’s 29 . Would you like to 30 a Yue opera now? Get a ticket at once! （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) situations / thought / active / refused / born / special / because of Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)! The first was born at Brights Zoo in Tennessee, USA．It was 31 to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot. But another spotless baby giraffe was 32 in southern Africa. It is very 33 because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild. Wow! So what’s causing these strange 34 ? Well, experts think the strange coloring might be 35 a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown. （23-24九年级下·湖北武汉·期中）仔细阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。) models / signs / best /born / learning about /needed / fell     Spring is a season of beginnings. All around you, nature is springing to life (焕发生机)! The weather is getting warmer. Look outside. Here are some 36 you might see of spring. Baby animals are 37 in the spring. You might see baby rabbits jumping around. They are 38 the world. Spring brings rainy days. Rain is 39 for plants to grow. Spring is the 40 time to plant a garden. Do you have a favorite fruit or vegetable? Plant and water them every day. Watch your garden grow and enjoy the wonderful season. （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） order / protect / different / frighten / danger / taken down / cut down Many animals live in the Amazon Rainforest, a very big forest in South America. But the rainforest is much smaller than before and many trees are at risk of being 41 . This means that more animals are losing their homes. One example is the “poison dart” frog (箭青蛙). These very little frogs are in 42 colors—red, yellow or blue, and they have black spots. The frogs often use these to 43 other animals. But the trees they live in are in 44 . As a result, so are the frogs. It’s very important for people to take action to 45 the rainforest right away! （2024·湖北武汉·一模）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。 (提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) wiser / stop / happier / true / choices / buy / think about People use critical thinking (批判性思维) in every area of life to solve problems and judge things. It is the ability to 46 what to do or what to believe clearly and reasonably. When we see an advertisement, for example, we should 47 and think. Is what the advertisement says 48 ? Or does it only interest us to buy problem thinking solution the products? Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor 49 . So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a 50 and more thoughtful person. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．seen 2．wet 3．think 4．leaves 5． were used to 【导语】本文主要介绍蜂斗菜这种植物。 1．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“This plant is...across most of the UK”和备选词可知，这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，be seen“被看见”符合语境。故填seen。 2．句意：这种植物遍布英国大部分地区，它喜欢靠近河流的潮湿地方。根据“it likes...places near rivers”和备选词可知，此处需要形容词作定语，wet“潮湿的”符合语境，故填wet。 3．句意：有些人认为蜂斗菜就像马桶刷。根据“Some people...that butterbur is like a toilet brush.”和备选词可知，介绍人们的想法，think“认为”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填think。 4．句意：然后心形的叶子出现了，它们很大，直径可达一米。根据“Then the heart-shaped...appear and they are huge, reaching up to one meter across.”和备选词可知，是心形的叶子，leaves“叶子”符合语境，故填leaves。 5．句意：它凉爽的叶子被用来治疗头痛。根据“Its cool leaves...treat headaches.”和备选词可知，蜂斗菜的叶子被用来治疗头痛，were used to“被用来”符合语境，故填were used to。 6．traveling 7．taken 8．cares about 9．hours 10．make 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱尔兰人Allan Dixon热爱旅行和动物，他喜欢在旅行途中和动物一起自拍。 6．句意：Allan Dixon热爱旅行。根据下文“During his travels”可推知，此处表示Allan Dixon热爱旅行。结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填traveling“旅行”，love doing sth.意为“热爱做某事”，所以空格处使用了travel的动词-ing形式。故填traveling。 7．句意：袋鼠、长颈鹿、大象、鸟、猫、狗、猴子——他都和它们一起自拍过。空前的has是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词过去分词taken，短语take selfies意为“自拍”。故填taken。 8．句意：Dixon真的很关心这些动物。根据下文“He will spend a lot of time with them before taking the selfies.”可知，在自拍之前，Dixon会花很多时间和它们在一起。由此可知，此处表示Dixon真的很关心这些动物。结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词短语cares about“关心”，此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Dixon表示单数，所以动词care使用了第三人称单数形式cares。故填cares about。 9．句意：有时候，可能要花三个小时才能拍到那张好照片。此处使用了句型“it can take time to do sth.”，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填名词hours“小时”，three hours意为“三个小时”。故填hours。 10．句意：他还与旅游机构和环保组织合作制作内容。空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形，结合所给词汇可知，空格处应填动词原形make“制作”。故填make。 11．alone 12．feeling stressed 13．serious 14．relax 15．perhaps 【导语】本文主要讲述了在很多人面前表演紧张时应该怎么办。 11．句意：当你必须在很多人面前表演时，如果你真的感到紧张，你不是一个人。根据“It’s a very common fear.”可知，在很多人面前表演时感到紧张，这是很正常的事情，并不是只有你有这种感觉。alone“独自的”符合语境，故填alone。 12．句意：有些人说压力会让他们表现得更好，但也有人会因为太紧张而根本无法表现。根据“makes”可知，空处应填主语，结合选词可知，feeling stressed“感到压力”符合，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填feeling stressed。 13．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它影响了他们的信心，甚至职业生涯。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词problem，结合选词可知，serious“严重的”符合语境，故填serious。 14．句意：如果你担心表演，最好的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you worry about a performance is to try to...”可知，担心的时候最好放松一下。relax“放松”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填relax。 15．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“if you make a few small mistakes,...people won’t even notice.”结合选词可知，自己的一些小错误很可能他人并没有注意到。perhaps符合语境，故填perhaps。 16．written 17．describes 18．gets over 19．change 20．true 【导语】本文简单介绍了查尔斯·狄更斯写的《大卫·科波菲尔》。 16．句意：《大卫·科波菲尔》是查尔斯·狄更斯写的。根据“by Charles Dickens”可知，此句是说这本书是被谁写的，此句使用了被动语态。written是write的过去分词，意为“写”。故填written。 17．句意：这本书描述了他从充满挑战的童年到发现自己真实身份的旅程。根据“his journey”可知，此句是说这本书描述的内容。describes“描述”，为第三人称单数。故填describes。 18．句意：他克服了各种各样的困难，使他从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。根据“different kinds of difficulties”可知，此句是说他克服了各种各样的困难。gets over“克服”，为第三人称单数。故填gets over。 19．句意：他克服了各种各样的困难，使他从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。根据“from a boy into a thoughtful man”可知，此句是说从一个男孩变成了一个有思想的男人。change“改变”，此处作名词。故填change。 20．句意：狄更斯娴熟的叙事手法展现了人类经历的真谛，将读者带入一个充满艰难与欢乐的故事。根据“meaning of human experience”可知，此句是说展现了人类经历的真谛。true“真实的；正确的”。故填true。 21．reminds 22．experience 23．meaningful 24．influenced 25．according to 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是幸福以及我们能做些什么来获得幸福。 21．句意：每年的3月20日是国际幸福日，它提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要。根据“Falling on March 20 every year, the International Day of Happiness…people how important it is to stay happy.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指国际幸福日提醒人们保持幸福是多么重要，reminds“提醒”符合。故填reminds。 22．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指快乐和满足的体验，experience“体验”符合。故填experience。 23．句意：著名研究人员Sonja Lyubomirsky将幸福描述为快乐和满足的体验，以及一个人的生活有意义的感觉。根据“A famous researcher Sonja Lyubomirsky describes happiness as the…of joy and contentment (满足) together with a sense that one’s life is…”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指一个人的生活有意义的感觉，meaningful“有意义的”符合。故填meaningful。 24．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响，influenced“影响”，动词的过去分词形式。故填 influenced。 25．句意：《文化与心理学》一书的作者表示，人们的幸福感受到他们内心的想法和感受，以及周围发生的事情的影响。根据“People’s happiness is…by both how they think and feel inside, and by things that happen around them…the writers of the book Culture and Psychology.”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指按照《文化与心理学》一书的作者所说，according to“据(……所说)”符合。故填according to。 26．changing 27．traditional 28．is like 29．tastes 30．watch 【导语】本文主要介绍一部新形式的越剧《新龙门客栈》逐渐吸引年轻人的注意。 26．句意：但现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。空前有“are”，可知此句应用现在进行时，此句为转折关系，可知很多年轻人正在改变想法，change改变，变为现在分词形式。故填changing。 27．句意：它和传统越剧不同。通过“The viewers are the guests in the inn. Sometimes, the performers interact (互动) with them.”可知这个越剧与传统的越剧不同。traditonal传统的，故填traditonal。 28．句意：舞台就像一个客栈。此句缺少谓语动词，根据“The viewers are the guests in the inn.”可知舞台就像客栈一样，故填is like。 29．句意：它努力思考如何满足年轻人的品味。根据“The Hangzhou troupe (剧团) has been breathing new life into Yue Opera.”可知剧团努力创新是为了迎合年轻人的品味，taste品味，此处指不同人的品味，要用复数形式，故填tastes。 30．句意：你现在想看一部越剧了吗？根据“Get a ticket at once!”可知前一句是问你想看越剧吗？watch观看。故填watch。 31．thought 32．born 33．special 34．situations 35．because of 【导语】本文主要介绍了两只今年出生的没有斑点的小长颈鹿。 31．句意：它被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“It was...to be the only giraffe in the world without a spot”和备选词可知，这只小长颈鹿应该是被认为是世界上唯一没有斑点的长颈鹿，thought“认为”符合语境，此处和空格前的was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填thought。 32．句意：但另一只没有斑点的小长颈鹿出生在非洲南部。根据“But another spotless baby giraffe was...in southern Africa”和备选词可知，be born in“出生于”。故填born。 33．句意：这是非常特别的，因为它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿。根据“because it’s the first ever spotless giraffe recorded in the wild”和备选词可知，它是有史以来第一个在野外记录的没有斑点的长颈鹿，故应是特别的。special“特别的”符合语境。故填special。 34．句意：那么是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况呢？根据“Two baby giraffes have been born this year—both without a single spot (斑点)”和备选词可知，此处应询问是什么导致了这些奇怪的情况。situations“情况”符合语境。故填situations。 35．句意：专家们认为这种奇怪的颜色可能是因为小腿的DNA发生了微小的变化，使它们的整个皮毛变成了棕色。根据“Well, experts think the strange coloring might be...a small change in the calves’ (小腿) DNA that makes their whole coat brown”可知，空格前后为因果关系。because of“因为”符合语境。故填because of。 36．signs 37．born 38．learning about 39．needed 40．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了在春天，万物复苏，所有事物都充满了生机。 36．句意：这里有一些你可能看到的春天的迹象。根据“you might see of spring”可知可以看到春天的迹象，some后加可数名词复数signs“迹象”。故填signs。 37．句意：动物宝宝在春天出生。根据“Baby animals...”可知动物宝宝在春天出生，be born in“出生在”。故填born。 38．句意：它们正在了解世界。根据“They are...the world”可知它们在了解世界，learn about“了解”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填learning about。 39．句意：植物生长需要雨水。根据“Rain is...for plants”可知植物需要水，need“需要”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填needed。 40．句意：春天是种花园的最佳时节。根据“the...time to plant a garden”可知春天是种花园的最佳时间，用最高级best。故填best。 41．cut down 42．different 43．frighten 44．danger 45．protect 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于人们的过度砍伐，亚马逊雨林变的越来越小，本文呼吁人们要立刻行动起来保护雨林。 41．句意：但是雨林比以前小得多，许多树木都有被砍伐的危险。结合“the rainforest is much smaller than before”可知，这里是说雨林变小了，所以应该说许多树木被砍伐了，因此“cut down砍倒”符合语境。故填cut down。 42．句意：这些非常小的青蛙有不同的颜色——红色、黄色或蓝色，而且它们有黑色的斑点。结合“red, yellow or blue”可知，这里表示有不同的颜色，所以“different不同的”符合语境。故填different。 43．句意：青蛙经常用这些来吓唬其他动物。结合“they have black spots.”可知，因为青蛙有这些黑点，所以可以用来吓走其它动物，从而保护自己，所以这里填“frighten吓唬”符合语境。故填frighten。 44．句意：但是它们生活的树木正处于危险之中。根据语境可知，这里是表示这些树木处于危险之中，结合固定搭配短语“in danger处于危险之中”，所以这里要填danger。故填danger。 45．句意：对人们来说，立即采取行动保护雨林是非常重要的！结合“the rainforest”可知，这里是指要保护雨林，所以protect符合语境。故填protect。 46．think about 47．stop 48．true 49．choices 50．wiser 【导语】本文主要介绍了批判性思维。 46．句意：它是一种清晰而合理地思考该做什么或该相信什么的能力。根据“It is the ability to...”可知，此处需填动词原形，表示“做……的能力”。结合“People use critical thinking”批判性思维，think about“思考”符合题意。故选think about。 47．句意：例如，当我们看到广告时，我们应该停下来思考。根据“we should...and think”可知，此处需填动词原形和think并列，结合选项，stop符合题意，表示看到广告要停下来思考。故选stop。 48．句意：广告上说的是真的吗？根据“Is what the advertisement says...”可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合选项true“真的”符合题意，表示要思考广告内容是否真实。故选true。 49．句意：批判性思维很重要，它能阻止我们做出糟糕的选择。根据“Critical thinking is important and stops us from making poor...”可知，此处需填名词，结合选项，choices“选择”符合题意，make choices“做选择”，表示批判性思维阻止我们做出坏选择。故选choices。 50．句意：所以，让自己养成批判性思维的习惯，尤其是在工作或学习中，你会成为一个更聪明、更有思想的人。根据“So make yourself into a habit of critical thinking especially at work or school, and you’ll become a...and more thoughtful person.”可知，此处需填形容词比较级与thoughtful并列，结合选项wiser“更明智的”符合题意，表示批判性思维使人更聪明更有想法。故选wiser。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$