Unit 6 Nurturing Nature Understanding ideas 语言点 课件-2023-2024学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

外研 选择性必修 第一册 Unit 6 Nurturing nature Language points 1 claim v. 1. Sitting back in my seat, I can't quite believe that I’m about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was "impossible". to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it 宣称；声称；断言 靠坐在火车的座位上,我仍然不敢相信,我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 ① He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。 ② I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。 ③ It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 2. The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”。 当火车开过“世界屋脊”时,“一条条巨龙翻山越岭”的歌词变得更加生动鲜活起来。 massive adj. very large in size, quantity, or extent 巨大的;庞大的;厚重的;强大的 ① The explosion made a massive hole in the ground. 爆炸在地面留下了一个巨大的坑。 ② a massive increase in spending 开支的大幅度增加 ③ I had a massive argument with Vicky yesterday. 我昨天同维基进行了一场十分激烈的辩论。 青藏铁路的修建凝聚着我们攻克种种工程难题的全部心血。 3. ..., the Qinghai-Tibet Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome the most difficult engineering challenge. challenge n. 1. All my class are looking forward to the challenge of the new term. 2. I've promised to finish the Shouchaobao by Friday, but it's going to be quite a challenge. 3. Schools must meet the challenge of new technology. 4. Finding a cure for cancer is one of the greatest challenges faced by medical researchers. a new or difficult task that tests sb's ability and skill 挑战；艰巨任务 我们同学们都在期待着新学期的挑战。 我承诺了周五前要完成手抄报，不过这可的确是个挑战。 学校必须迎接新技术的挑战。 寻找治疗癌症的办法是医学研究者们所面临的最大挑战之一。 challenge vt. to question if sth. is true or legal (If you challenge ideas or people, you question their truth, value, or authority (权威性).) 质疑，怀疑 1. Children challenge their parents' authority far more nowadays than they did in the past. 2. This discovery challenges traditional beliefs. 如今子女对父母权威的质疑远远多于过去。 这一发现是对传统信念的质疑/冲击。 拓展 challenge vt. to invite sb to compete or take part, especially in a game or argument If you challenge someone, you invite them to fight or compete with you in some way. （尤指比赛或辩论）挑战；邀请 challenge sb to sth 1. Tina has challenged me to a game of poker. 2. He challenged John to a fight after school. 3. The German boy challenged the Korean boy to discuss the matter with him in English. challenge sb to do sth 蒂娜向我挑战，要我和她玩扑克牌一决高低。 他向约翰挑战，放学后要和他打一架。 那个德国男孩挑战韩国男孩用英语和他讨论那件事。 7 Translation 1. Making a speech in front of many people is always a challenge for me. 2. In our group discussion, ideas are challenged, corrected, and challenged again. 3. His new findings challenged him to rethink the skills he was using. 他的新发现激励他重新思考他之前在使用的技巧。 对我来说，当着很多人的面做演讲一直都是个挑战。 我们小组讨论过程中，各种想法被质疑，然后被修正，然后再被质疑。 The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites , even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue, Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honor at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speakers will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will exhibited and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15h, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at :http:// cambridgesciencefestival.org. 21. Who can take part in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22. When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th. C. On March 15th D. On April 21st. 23. What type of writing is this text? A .An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report. 2014高考A篇 2014高考A篇参考译文 很高兴告知你第六届剑桥科学节好奇心挑战事宜。该挑战邀请甚至是鼓励5到14岁的在校学生进行艺术创作或写作，以彰显他们的好奇心，从而鼓励他们去探索他们的世界。 学生们被鼓励画画，写文章，摄影拍照，写诗，以此来表现他们所好奇的事物。为了参加挑战，所有的艺术品和文学作品都必须于2月8日也就是星期五送往剑桥市，马萨诸塞大道265号，麻省理工博物馆剑桥科学节现场。 参加好奇心挑战并获胜的学生将有机会出席4月21日即星期天剑桥科学节期间的特别典礼。同时发言人还会给学生们颁奖。获奖作品将会出版成书。并且还会给获奖学生办展览的机会并给他们颁奖。那些参与家庭也包括在庆典当中，并提供早午饭。 在3月10日至15日期间，每个获胜者都会获知闭幕式的详情以及好奇心挑战庆典详情。该项目手册及其他相关信息详见 http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.网站。 4. How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns. 如何保护脆弱的生态系统是需要我们高度重视的问题之一。 concern n. something that is important to a person, an organization, etc. （对人、组织等）重要的事情 ① What are your main concerns as a writer? 作为一名作家，你主要关注的是哪些问题？ ② The government's primary concern is to reduce crime. 政府的头等大事是减少犯罪。 ③ 60% of women respondents say safety is their top concern. 60%的受访妇女认为，安全是她们最为关注的问题。 拓展 concern v. to worry sb 让（某人）担忧 【不用于被动语态】 ① Issues like food additives (食品添加剂) do concern me. 食品添加剂这类事情确实使我很担心。 ② What concerns me is our lack of preparation for the change. 让我担心的是我们对事态的变化缺乏准备。 ③ It concerns me that you no longer seem to care. 你似乎不再在乎，这令我担忧。 catch sb.’s eye 5. The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge, the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. to attract sb.’s attention and make them look at sth. 引起某人注意;引人注目 最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。 ① Can you catch the waiter's eye? 你能引起服务员的注意吗？ ② We need big, bold headlines- something to catch the reader's eye. 我们需要大号的黑色标题，以便引起读者的注意。 6. Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. at one's leisure ① Please read it over at your leisure. 请你在闲暇时候读一读。 ② I suggest you take the forms away and read them at your leisure. 我建议你把表格带回去有空慢慢看。 when sb. has the time to do sth without hurrying 有空时；空闲时 看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的则停下来悠闲地吃草。 ① leisure time ② at leisure ③ leisure industry ④ leisure center ⑤ leisure area 拓展 leisure的相关短语 业余时间 从容地；闲着地 娱乐产业；休闲服务业 休闲中心；体育活动中心 休闲区，空闲地 7. Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years. ① A dark narrow passage led to the main hall. 一条阴暗狭窄的走廊通向大厅。 ② Harry stepped into the passage and closed the door behind him. 哈里走进过道，随手关上了门。 就像现在的这群藏羚羊一样,野生动物们使用这些通道已有数年。 passage n. 1) a long narrow area with walls on either side that connects one room or place with another 通道；走廊 ① Read the following passage and answer the questions below. 阅读下面这段文章并回答后面的问题。 ② He reads a passage from Milton (弥尔顿). 他读了一节弥尔顿的诗。 passage n. 2) a short section from a book, piece of music, etc. 章节；段落；乐段 拓展 8. I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway, and did so with the care that the environment deserves. 我们建成了一条“不可能建成”的铁路, 并且给予当地环境充分的/应得的保护,我为此感到骄傲和自豪。 deserve v. if sb/sth deserves sth, it is right that they should have it, because of the way they have behaved or because of what they are 值得；应得；应受 (不用于进行时) ① What have I done to deserve this? 我做了什么事应该得到这种待遇呢？ ② The report deserves careful consideration. 这报告应该给予认真考虑。 1. claim that... 2. a massive hole 3. meet the challenge 4. top concern 5. catch sb's eye 6. at one's leisure 7. a narrow passage 8. sth. deserves 宣称/声称/断言…… 一个巨大的坑 迎接挑战 最重要的事情 引起某人注意;引人注目 有空时；空闲时 一条狭窄的通道/走廊 ……值得；应得；应受 注: 另附word文档，点此链接 Choose the proper words or phrases to complete the following sentences. claim to do deserve challenge catch one's eye concern at one's leisure massive passage 1. You _________ a rest after all that hard work. 2. By 1931, then, France alone in Europe was a country of ___________ immigration. 3. He ___________________(meet) the president, but I don't believe him. 4. Take the leaflets home and read them ____________. deserve claims to have met massive at your leisure 5. The company's sole _________ is to ensure the safety of its employees. 6. A narrow _________ led directly through the house into the garden. 7. It was the unusual colour of his jacket that __________________. 8. Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big _________, so I need to make a workable schedule. concern claim to do deserve challenge catch my eye concern at one's leisure massive passage passage caught my eye challenge Do you know the meanings of the following words and expressions? Can you use them correctly? claim massive catch sb's eye concern at one's leisure passage deserve challenge Self-evaluation $$