2024年重庆市中考模拟英语试卷（一）

2024年重庆市中考模拟英语试卷（一） 第Ⅰ卷(共95分) Ⅰ.听力测试。(共30分) 第一节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 ( )1.A.Well done.　　B．Not bad.C．Me，too. ( )2.A.Thank you. B．Yes，please. C．Not at all. ( )3.A.The same to you. B．That's OK. C．You're welcome. ( )4.A.With pleasure. B．No problem. C．Good idea. ( )5.A.Every weekend. B．Twice. C．Yesterday. ( )6.A.Good luck. B．That's all right. C．Just so so. 第二节(每小题1.5分，共9分) 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )7.A./tɔ：l/. B．/bɔ：l/.　　C．/wɔ：l/. ( )8.A.Pandas.　　 B．Elephants.　C．Tigers. ( )9.A.In a hospital.　 B．At a school.　C．In a library. ( )10.A.She washes the clothes.B．She cleans the room.C．She does the dishes. ( )11.A.By singing songs. B．By taking notes.C．By reading. ( )12.A.　B.　C. 第三节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 ( )13.Where did Jim study? A．In Canada. B．In America. C．In China. ( )14.How long has Jim stayed in America? A．Two weeks. B．Four weeks. C．Six weeks. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 ( )15.How far is the hospital from Ann's　 home? A．About six kilometers. B．About sixty kilometers. C．About sixteen kilometers. ( )16.Where is the bus stop? A．Across from the park. B．Opposite Li Lei's home.C．Near the Center Hospital. 第四节(每小题1.5分，共6分) 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 ( )17.How old was Susan when she came to China with her parents? A．12 years old. B．14 years old. C．16 years old. ( )18.What does Susan's father do? A．A doctor. B．A teacher. C．A driver. ( )19.How was the weather when Susan got up yesterday? A．Rainy. B．Sunny.C．Cloudy. ( )20.When did the dragon boat race finish? A．At 9：30 a．m. B．At 10：30 a．m.C．At 11：00 a．m. Ⅱ.语法选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Living skills include different kinds of active skills.__21__ can help us deal with problems in daily life.In fact，we couldn't get __22__ all kinds of problems in life only by what we have learned in school.We need__23__living skills to change our knowledge into social abilities. Among all the living skills，social skills__24__as the most important ones.So，we must learn __25__ to get on well with others in our daily life. Besides，the skills of relieving pressure(缓解压力)are also important.Nowadays，people get __26__pressure than before.It may __27__ fear，anger and even illness.So it's important for us to relax ourselves in __28__ proper way. Living skills are very necessary for__29__future development.Once we have these skills，we can solve the problems quickly.__30__we want to live a happy life，we must improve ourselves in such living skills. ( )21.A.We　 　 B．They　 　 C．He ( )22.A.over　 B．up　 C．with ( )23.A.used　 B．using　 C．to use ( )24.A.are considered B．is considering C．consider ( )25.A.how　 B．when C．what ( )26.A.much　　　 B．more C．most ( )27.A.caused B．cause C．causing ( )28.A.a　　 B．an C．the ( )29.A.teenager 　　 B．teenagers C．teenagers' ( )30.A.If B．Unless C．Though Ⅲ.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 “Where do we put the waste？” asked Sue.“That's not the waste，” replied Dad laughing.“It's paperwork，Sue.” Sue and her__31__were helping their neighbors pack up for another city.Her dad always asked her to do volunteer services without __32___her agreement.However，Sue was getting used to it. “Help！”shouted Cindy when she was helping.Sue ran to help her sister who was carrying a very heavy mirror.“Why do we have to deal with the big trouble？” Sue said impatiently.“It's too heavy to __33___.They have too much rubbish.” “How can you say that？” asked Cindy.“Can't people get to decide their life styles that they want to live? There are people who think raising snakes as__34___is crazy and you have three of them.” “You can't__35__ my snakes with these rubbish，”shouted Sue loudly.“They are my favorite pets.” “My point is that everyone has__36___likes and dislikes.You can't complain about others just __37___ you have different tastes and interests.This is why I take your snakes as an example，” said Cindy. Sue kept__38___for a long time.__39__，she understood her sister's words.She walked towards her sister and said，“I can help with this.” In fact，we shouldn't make comments(评论)on the rights and wrongs of others __40___our own preferences(偏爱)．We should look at problems from different points and respect others' choices. ( )31.A.partners　　 B．Classmates C．family D．teachers ( )32.A.thinking of B．pointing at C．learning about D．asking for ( )33.A.keep B．carry C．hold D．lift ( )34.A.pets B．kids C．toys D．babies ( )35.A.provide B．share C．mix D．compare ( )36.A.important B．meaningful C．different D．serious ( )37.A.so B．because C．although D．until ( )38.A.calm B．healthy C．silent D．unhappy ( )39.A.Finally B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Actually ( )40.A.because of B．opposite to C．instead of D．according to Ⅳ.阅读理解。(41－43小题，每小题1分，44－59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Farming Experience Camp Are you looking for an exciting and meaningful summer camp? Come to our farming experience camp! Schedule July 3rd July 4th July 5th July 6th 9：00—10：30 Opening Ceremony About Vegetables About Animals About Fruits 10：30—11：00 Break and Snack 11：00—12：00 Team Preparation Science Role Play：Let's be little farmers. Art and Creativity 12：00—14：00 Lunch and Break 14：00—15：30 Team Building Activities Planting Vegetables Looking after Animals Picking Fruits Camp information： Language：English　　Age：13—15 years old Fee：￥400/person (more than two persons：￥300/person) E­mail：summercamp@163.com ( )41.What can kids do in the summer　 camp? A．Pick fruits. B．Make cakes. C．Milk cows. D．Plant trees. ( )42.How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp? A．￥600. B．￥900. C．￥1，200. D．￥2，400. ( )43.What is the purpose of the text? A．To educate kids to protect the　 animals. B．To help farmers to sell vegetables and fruits. C．To call on more students to join in the summer camp. D．To make people feel happy and relax. B 　　 It's reported that Shenzhou­16 will bring international paintings by teenagers from 10 African countries to the China Space Station. Jing Haipeng，one of the astronauts for the Shenzhou­16 manned spaceflight mission，shared the information during the Shenzhou­16's press conference(新闻发布会)at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China's Gansu Province on Monday. These paintings were beautifully drawn by teenagers from 10 African countries including Algeria，Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC)，Egypt，Madagascar，Mali，Mauritius，Nigeria，Somalia，South Africa and Zimbabwe. “Indeed，we have this special and meaningful purpose，which is to show international paintings for the first time on the China Space Station，and these excellent works are from the winners of ‘Tianhe Award’ for young friends from the 10 African countries，” Jing explained. “At present，we have not seen the paintings.I believe they will be bright.Exploring the vast universe(宇宙)is the common dream of all human，no matter the race，age，or nationality.We look forward to joining hands with all peace­loving people to create a better tomorrow，” he continued. “We will take the children's best youth，best friendship，and best dreams into space，plant the seeds(种子)of science，friendship，and dreams on the China Space Station，and let them grow and bear fruit，” Jing hoped. ( )44.What does Jing Haipeng do? A．A reporter. B．An artist.C．A gardener. D．A spaceman. ( )45.Where are some of the teenagers　 mentioned from? A．Egypt，Mauritius and Mexico. B．Mali，Colombia and Zimbabwe. C．Madagascar，Algeria and Somalia. D．Nigeria，South America and　 Madagascar. ( )46.What did Jing Haipeng think of　 these paintings? A．Wonderful. B．Funny. C．General. D．Fashionable. ( )47.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．Events. C．Art. D．History. C Seiichi Sano，an 89­year­old Japanese man，rode a wave at Katase Nishihama Beach，Thursday，March 30，2023.He has been recognized as the oldest male to surf(冲浪)by the Guinness World Records. But maybe he will just keep surfing.“I think it would be interesting to try to surf until I'm 100，” Sano said.“I think I take better care of myself when I have dreams like this.Even now，I take better care of myself than I did before.” Sano said he got the idea to try surfing from a worker at his local bank.The man's skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker.His secret to keep healthy and energetic，he said，was surfing.So，Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black­sand beach.“I don't consider myself an old man，” he said in his wet suit，board standing next to him.“I have never thought of myself as an old person.I always feel that I can still move forward.I can still do it.I can still enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano's surf teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn't matter in surfing，” a 12­year­old surfer said. “He is so amazing，” added his younger brother. “To be honest，I was surprised by his age，” said Sano's surfing teacher.“I was worried that he would get hurt.I did not know how fit he was.” Sano still works 9­to­5 at his job.Surfing helps make him less stressed.“People often say that surfing is life itself，” he said.“I think it is true.” ( )48.What does the underlined word 　“recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean? A．Led. B．Given. C．Accepted. D．Collected. ( )49.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A．Where Sano learnt to surf. B．Why Sano tried surfing. C．How Sano planned to surf. D．When Sano went surfing. ( )50.What can we infer from the words of the young students and Sano's surf teacher? A．They respect Sano very much. B．Sano's age influences his surfing. C．They're worried about Sano's work. D．Sano is often hurt when practising. ( )51.What can we know according to the passage? A．Sano is too old to start surfing. B．Sano gets bored with surfing. C．Sano feels stressed after surfing. D．Sano enjoys a lot from surfing. D If you're working to become better or hoping to make a change，you'll probably hear your family and friends say“go big or go home”．They think you should set high expectations.But is it really good? Having high expectations could be good.It can encourage you.When you have high expectations for something，you'll probably try your best to make them come true.For example，if you believe that you can get an A in a test，you will probably spend a lot of time working on it.Also，when you start meeting your expectations，you'll set even higher expectations for yourself.Besides，having high expectations on yourself doesn't only do you good.It will make a difference to others. But if your expectations are too high to realize，it can be bad.Having high expectations can sometimes lead to mind problems，such as worry and unhappiness.The findings of a study showed that some students were under serious stress because they wanted to be perfect.Great expectations can also let you down.This is especially true when you set expectations on other people whose actions you cannot control.For example，if you're feeling alone and you call up your friends，you surely expect them to make you feel better.When this fails to happen，you will feel down and unsatisfied with your friends.To avoid this situation，you should set your expectations realistically(切合实际地)． It is hard to manage expectations，but the main thing is to set a more realistic and achievable expectation. ( )52.What do your family and friends want you to do when they say“go big or go home”？ A．To cheer others up. B．To go home at once. C．To set high expectations. D．To spend a lot of time with them. ( )53.Why were some students under　 serious stress? A．Their family didn't support them.B．Their study results were terrible. C．Their friends didn't care about them.D．Their expectations are too high to realize. ( )54.How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others? A．By controlling their actions. B．By calling up your friends. C．By making others feel better. D．By setting your expectations　 realistically. ( )55.What is the best title for the text? A．Right views on Setting Expectations B．Serious Problems in Achieving Expectations C．Possible Reasons for Meeting　 Expectations D．Valuable Advice on Realizing　 Expectations E Why do We Yawn? ①Do you yawn? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research.They do not know exactly why yawning happens，but they do know many facts about yawning. ②__△__．First you open your mouth slowly.Your mouth stays open for about five seconds.You take in a lot of air and then push it out.Then you quickly close your mouth.We also know that yawning is able to spread quickly.When you see someone yawn，you yawn，too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired.That might be true.People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up.However，we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous.Olympic runners，for example，often yawn before a race.Why is that? In 2007，scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly.When you yawn，you breathe deeply.You also stretch (强化) the muscles (肌肉) in your face，mouth，and neck.Your eardrums stretch，too.Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries，people think yawning is not nice.People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn.In other countries，people think yawning is healthy.They think that opening the mouth very big can let good things in.When they breathe out，they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning.That is probably because yawning does not hurt.It is just something we do. ( )56.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. D．A yawn can stretch the muscles in their faces. ( )57.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Reasons for yawning. B．Advantages of yawning. C．Disadvantages of yawning. D．Different ideas about yawning. ( )58.Which sentence can be put in the __△__？ A．We know that everyone yawns in the same way B．We know people can't avoid 　yawning anyway C．It's normal for people to yawn in the morning D．It's not polite to yawn in front of people ( )59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ.口语应用。(每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A．Don't worry. B．Sounds great. C．How are you? D．You are welcome. E．How old are you? F．Which one shall we go to? G．What are you going to do today? A：Hi，Jeff ！60. B：I'm fine，thanks. A：61. B：Nothing much. A：Would you like to see a movie with me? B：Sure.There are three movie theaters near here.62.F A：Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us. B：Yes.But what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets? A：63. We can buy tickets online. B：What do you think of the other cinemas? A：They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats B：64. . A：Well，let's go. 第Ⅱ卷(共55分) Ⅵ.任务型阅读。(65－67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 (热点素材)Why do Chinese players always win the first prize in the main table tennis events? Thomas J．Scheuer from the US studies at Tsinghua University.He is also a table tennis player.China has many talented table tennis players who train really hard.Scheuer also heard that another reason is that there are a large number of ping­pong fans for the sport in the country.Almost everyone can play a little.To see whether it's true，he went to a park and visited a club to find out.The active scene surprised him. At a park in Beijing，Scheuer saw many old people playing table tennis.A man said that he had been playing the sport for more than 50 years.He plays for two hours every day.He was even named one of the “Beijing Masters” when he was 70.“I've noticed that I'm the youngest player here in the park，” said Scheuer. Then Scheuer visited a table tennis club.There，many kids were practicing.A boy said he hoped that he could be an excellent player like Ma Long one day.A girl said playing table tennis helped her relax after doing schoolwork. The visit made Scheuer truly admire great interests that Chinese people have for table tennis.As China's national sport，table tennis is as popular as soccer and basketball here.Scheuer was also impressed(印象深刻的) to find that Chinese people of all age groups take part in the sport not just to win，but also to have fun，to make friends，and to have a healthy lifestyle.Such a spirit touched him. 65．Is Thomas J．Scheuer a table tennis player? 66．Where did he visit to find out whether　 everyone can play ping­pong a little? 67．Why do Chinese players always win in the table tennis events? 68．Do you like playing ping­pong? Explain. Ⅶ.完成句子。(每空1分，共10分) 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．My sister does outdoor activities every day.(改为否定句) My sister outdoor activities every day. 70．His father worked in_a_factory five years ago.(对画线部分提问) his father work five years ago? 71．I bought the book two days ago.(改为同义句) I the book for two days. 72．不要总是依赖父母，我们应该为他们分担一些家务活。(完成译句) Don't always your parents.We should help them do some housework. 73．张老师使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习英语。(完成译句) Mrs.Zhang makes for us to learn English easily in an interesting way in her class. Ⅷ.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分) 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It 74.f on September 1st every year.It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014.He encouraged people to take a break from today's social media(媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. 75 should you write to？Think about a friend or relative that lives far away.A parent or best friend would also love to receive your letter. How do you write a letter？76. speaking，a letter includes these parts.The date and a greeting(问候语) such as “Dear…”should be at the top of the letter.A closing such as“Love”or “Yours truly”needs to follow the body.End it by signing it. 77 should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone's day.It's a good way to show people that you have been thinking of them.Everyone loves a personal touch.It makes 78.e memories.Some people save 79. and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 80.m the writer happy，too.“Handwriting is your DNA.It's your fingerprint that only you can share with others，”said Richard Simpkin. So get some paper 81. pick up a pen.Start writing a letter today! Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) 你校英语报正在征集题为”Colorful After­school Activities”为主题的投稿活动。假如你是李华，请写一篇短文投稿，分享学校的课外活动情况及体会。 要求：1.书写规范，卷面整洁； 2．短文包括上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3．80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4．文章不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Colorful After­school Activities Hello，boys and girls! I'm Li Hua. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 听力材料： 第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1.How’s it going? 2.Can I take your order, sir? 3.Happy New Year! 4.Mom,shall we watch a movie tomorrow? 5.How often do you go to the environment club? 6.We are going to have an exam tomorrow. 第二节听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从Ａ、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 7.W：Jim, could you tell me how to pronounce this word “tall”? M：No problem.It’s . Q：How does the word pronounce? 8.M：I went to the zoo with my parents yesterday.The panda is so cute.I like it much. W：But I like the elephant more. Q:Which animal does the girl like? 9.W：Peter, where have you been these days? M：I’ve been volunteering in a hospital recently. Q：Where has Peter been volunteering these days? 10.M：Tina, do you often help your mom wash the clothes? W：No.It’s too difficult for me.But I often clean the room. Q:What does the girl often do at home? 11.W：Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well? M：Sure.I think reading aloud is helpful. Q：What’s the boy’s advice about learning English? 12.M：Let’s swim here,Alice. W:No.Look at the sign,“No swimming here!” Q：What is written on the sign? 第三节听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 W：Haven’t seen you for a month, Jim! M：Oh, Tina, it’s you.Yes, I’ve just returned from America. W：America? For what? M：Learning English, of course.I mainly stayed in New York to learn English and travelled to many other cities. W：How long were you in New York? For a month? M：Six weeks in fact.I spent four weeks studying and two weeks travelling. W：What was the weather like there? Was it cold like in Beijing? M：Not at all.It was warm there when I was there.It was always sunny. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 W：Hello! May I speak to Li Lei? M：This is Li Lei.Is that Ann speaking? W：Yes.Could you help me, please? M：Certainly.What’s wrong? W：My aunt is ill.She’s in the Center Hospital.I want to see her.But I don’t know how to get there.I think you know the way. M：Let me see.Oh yes, but it’s too far. W：How far is it from here? M：It’s about sixteen kilometers away from your home. W：How can I get there? M：You’d better take a number eighteen bus.The bus stop is across from Zhongshan Park. W：Great! That’s very kind of you.Goodbye! 第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 Susan is an English girl.She is fourteen years old.She came to China with her parents two years ago.Her father is a teacher and her mother is a doctor.Now they both work in Guangzhou. It was the Dragon Boat Festival yesterday.When Susan got up in the morning, it was raining.After she had some zongzi for breakfast, the rain stopped.She walked towards the Pearl River with her parents and they arrived there twenty minutes later.At half past nine, the sun came out and the dragon boat race started.It was really exciting and it lasted one and a half hours.How happy they were! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 答案： (B)1. (B)2. (A)3. (C)4. (A)5. (A)6. (A)7. (B)8. (A)9. (B)10. (C)11. (B)12. (B)13. (C)14. (C)15. (A)16. (A)17. (B)18. (A)19. (C)20. (B)21.A.We　 　 B．They　 　 C．He (A)22.A.over　 B．up　 C．with (C)23.A.used　 B．using　 C．to use (A)24.A.are considered B．is considering C．consider (A)25.A.how　 B．when C．what (B)26.A.much　　　 B．more C．most (B)27.A.caused B．cause C．causing (A)28.A.a　　 B．an C．the (C)29.A.teenager 　　 B．teenagers C．teenagers' (A)30.A.If B．Unless C．Though (C)31.A.partners　　 B．Classmates C．family D．teachers (D)32.A.thinking of B．pointing at C．learning about D．asking for (B)33.A.keep B．carry C．hold D．lift (A)34.A.pets B．kids C．toys D．babies (D)35.A.provide B．share C．mix D．compare (C)36.A.important B．meaningful C．different D．serious (B)37.A.so B．because C．although D．until (C)38.A.calm B．healthy C．silent D．unhappy (A)39.A.Finally B．Carefully C．Luckily D．Actually (D)40.A.because of B．opposite to C．instead of D．according to (A)41.What can kids do in the summer　 camp? (B)42.How much will it cost if three kids go to the summer camp? (C)43.What is the purpose of the text? (D)44.What does Jing Haipeng do? (C)45.Where are some of the teenagers　 mentioned from? (A)46.What did Jing Haipeng think of　 these paintings? (B)47.In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? (C)48.What does the underlined word 　“recognized” in paragraph 1 probably mean? (B)49.What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? (A)50.What can we infer from the words of the young students and Sano's surf teacher? (D)51.What can we know according to the passage? (C)52.What do your family and friends want you to do when they say“go big or go home”？ (D)53.Why were some students under　 serious stress? (D)54.How can you avoid feeling down when setting expectations on others? (A)55.What is the best title for the text? (C)56.Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? (D)57.What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (A)58.Which sentence can be put in the __△__？ (B)59.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? 60.C 61.G 63.A 64.B. 65．Yes./Yes，he is. 66．He went to a park and visited a club. 67．Because China has many talented tennis players who train really hard，and there are a large number of ping­pong fans for the sport in the country. 68．Yes，I like playing it.Because it can make me healthy./No，I don't.Because it's difficult for me.(言之有理即可) 69．My sister doesn't do outdoor activities every day. 70．Where did his father work five years ago? 71．I have had the book for two days. 72．Don't always depend on your parents.We should help them do some housework. 73．Mrs.Zhang makes it possible for us to learn English easily in an interesting way in her class. 74.falls 75．Who 76.Generally 77．Why 78.enjoyable 79.letters 80.makes 81.and Ⅸ.书面表达。(满分20分) Colorful After­school Activities Hello，boys and girls! I'm Li Hua.In our school，there are many kinds of after­school activities for us to choose.If you want to improve your oral English，you can choose Language Club.You can learn about how to read and speak English here.If you are good at drawing，you can join Drawing Club.You can also learn about drawing pictures and paper­cutting.If you want to learn music，you can join a Music Club.If you want to keep healthy，you can join Sports Club.You can learn how to swim，play football and so on.These after­school activities not only enrich our after­school lives，but also teach us some basic skills. Welcome to join our school club. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$