精品解析：山西省阳泉市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题

秘密★启用前 阳泉市2023～2024学年度 高一年级第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．₤19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is the woman buying for her daughter? A．A dress. B．A bag. C．A pair of trousers. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Try mountain climbing. B．Buy some new clothes. C．Wear a jacket and sports shoes. 3．What would the woman do? A．Call the bank. B．Send some money to the man. C．Repair her phone. 4．When is this conversation probably taking place? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Who can fix the TV. B．What is wrong with the TV. C．What the weather is like now. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Author and reader. 7．What class was the woman best at in school? A．History. B．Literature. C．Math. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is causing the traffic problem? A．A big fire. B．Road repairs. C．A heavy storm. 9．What do we know about Lincoln Bridge? A．It is being rebuilt. B．It will open again today. C．It is destroyed. 10．What will people hear next? A．A festival event. B．A music program. C．A weather report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） A Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit. LuminoCity Festival LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace. Winter Lantern Festival This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center & Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area. Luminaries Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit. Hello Panda Festival This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting. 1. What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival? A. Watch a waving cat display. B. Make your wish come true. C. Experience the heated tent. D. Create your own lanterns. 2. Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts? A. LuminoCity Festival. B. Winter Lantern Festival. C. Luminaries. D. Hello Panda Festival. 【答案】1 A 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了纽约市的四个节日灯光展览，包括LuminoCity Festival、Winter Lantern Festival、Luminaries和Hello Panda Festival，以及他们的特色和活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章LuminoCity Festival部分的句子“My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace.”（我最喜欢的展示是在Sweet Dream环境中：一个巨大的挥手猫。LuminoCity还提供表演，主题之夜和一个有暖气的市场。）可知，在LuminoCity Festival上，你可以看到一个巨大的挥手猫的展示。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Hello Panda Festival部分的句子“Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting.”（帐篷庇护着一个有舞池的表演舞台，以及可能是节日最吸引人的特色：艺术家在摊位上练习像剪纸和糖画这样的传统民间艺术。）可知，Hello Panda Festival最适合喜欢中国传统艺术的人。故选D。 B For the past three decades, Du Dengwen has been one of the few connections between residents (居民) in the depths of Huping Mountain and the outside world. His presence always brings joy to the mountain residents, because it means letters or parcels of huge mental or practical value are coming on their way. Du Dengwen joined the local post station in March 1990 and was immediately in charge of serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages in the woods. A round trip to cover all of the villages under his tasks ran about 180 km, and the only thing he could depend on before 2017 was a bicycle. Even so, only two villages were reached by cycling. The rest could only be entered over rough roads, upon which Du had to walk. “It took me 5 days a week on the road in the 1990s,” Du recalls. He had to climb sharp mountains, cross suspension (悬架) bridges and went through narrow and dangerous paths. Traveling in the mountains, Du often came across wild animals, such as foxes and bears. He would take cover and hide from them. The arduous trips saw Du wear out more than 110 pairs of shoes and more than 3,000 sticks. Based on his worksheets, Du had walked 130,000 km at work and his efforts have earned him the nickname “angel postman” among the locals. Du also cleaned a local nursing home, where more than 30 elderly people lived, during his newspaper delivery to the facility. In addition, he often bought cooking oil and rice for them. Du’s acts of kindness and generosity have earned the mountain villagers’ trust and respect. “It makes you stay and unwilling to give up and just leave.” Du says. As local life gets better, Du has something more to do now. He buys goods at the request of the villagers, such as rice and cooking oil. Although Du is on the home stretch of retirement, he says, “If villagers need me, I will keep delivering for them.” 3. What can we know about Du Dengwen? A. He got along well with the mountain residents. B. He was able to cover villages by using a bicycle. C. He offered medical assistance to remote villages. D. He was asked to work in post station after graduation. 4. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in the third paragraph? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Relaxing. 5. Why does Du stick to his post office job? A. It provides him with a high income. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. He is satisfied with the environment. D. He wants to be a famous postman. 【答案】3. A 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虎坪山村邮递员的杜登文，尽管山路崎岖，他还是坚持送信和包裹，为山里的村民们带来远方家人的关心。杜的善良和奉献不仅赢得了山区村民的喜爱和尊重，也被湖南省政府评为“感动中国”模范人物。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In addition, he often bought cooking oil and rice for them. Du’s acts of kindness and generosity have earned the mountain villagers’ trust and respect.(此外，他还经常为他们买食用油和大米。杜的善举和慷慨大方赢得了村民们的信任和尊重)”可知，杜登文和山上的居民相处得很好。故选A。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“He had to climb sharp mountains, cross suspension (悬架) bridges and went through narrow and dangerous paths. Traveling in the mountains, Du often came across wild animals, such as foxes and bears. He would take cover and hide from them.(他必须爬上陡峭的山峰，穿过悬索桥，穿过狭窄而危险的小路。在山里旅行时，杜经常遇到野生动物，如狐狸和熊。他会找地方躲避他们)”以及划线词后文“Du wear out more than 110 pairs of shoes and more than 3,000 sticks”可知，杜登文在山里会遇到各种危险，杜穿坏了110多双鞋和3000多根木棍，说明这段旅程是充满挑战的。故划线词意思是“挑战性的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It makes you stay and unwilling to give up and just leave.” Du says.(“它让你留下，不愿放弃，不愿离开。”杜说。)”以及最后一段“Although Du is on the home stretch of retirement, he says, “If villagers need me, I will keep delivering for them.”(虽然杜即将退休，但他说：“如果村民需要我，我将继续为他们提供服务。”)”可知，杜登文坚持他的邮局工作是因为这给他一种成就感。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） People are spending much time at home. Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you. ____6____. ____7____. You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times. Littering used items ____8____. In addition to rudely littering there is a chance that you’re actively spreading bacteria to those passing by or certainly to those tasked with cleaning our streets and outdoor spaces. Therefore, it’s important to deal with used items in trash cans safely and properly. Disrespecting personal space Don’t invade the personal space of others. ____9____. But you need to be mindful of this. Create distance physically and stay away from others’ individual privacy. Don’t ask too many questions about personal information. Messing up communal (公共的) areas Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. ____10____. Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. If you’re emptying your trash and coffee grounds spill out, try to clean that up. Tidiness starts with you. A Ignoring noise levels B. Exercising in the morning C. With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas D. Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid E. Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful F. There are a lot of things you can do in order to be a good neighbor G. This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. E 9. G 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们需要避免的一些粗鲁的邻里行为。 【6题详解】 根据空前“Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you.(无论你是在拥挤的公寓楼里，还是在不拥挤的郊区，重要的是要意识到你在做什么，以及它会如何影响你周围的人)”可知，无论何时，我们都应该注意自己的言行。再结合下文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是一些需要避免的粗鲁的行为。选项D“Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid(下面是一些人们应该避免的粗鲁的邻居行为)”承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【7题详解】 空处为小标题，应概括本段内容。根据下文“You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times.(你可能喜欢早起，从运动开始新的一天。既然你在家里锻炼，那么当你的地板是别人的天花板时，可能就会出现问题。尽量减少你制造的噪音，尤其是在很晚和很早的时候。如果你知道你的隔壁邻居有小孩，尽量注意午睡时间)”可知，下文主要讲述的是噪音问题。选项A“Ignoring noise levels(忽视噪音水平)”符合下文内容。故选A。 【8题详解】 根据小标题“Littering used items(乱扔用过的物品)”可知，本段内容与乱扔东西有关。选项E“Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful(扔掉像手套这样的东西是粗鲁的，可能会造成伤害)”符合本段主旨。故选E。 【9题详解】 根据空前“Don’t invade the personal space of others.(不要侵犯他人的私人空间)”和下文“But you need to be mindful of this. (但你需要注意这一点)”可知，上文指出不要侵犯他人的私人空间，下文指出不管怎样都要注意。由此推知，对于住在公寓楼的人来说，不去侵犯他人的私人空间有点困难。选项G“This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings(这可能很有挑战性，尤其是对住在公寓楼里的人来说)”符合题意。故选G。 【10题详解】 根据上文“Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. (邻居的礼仪就是尊重共享空间，无论是郊区的人行道还是公寓楼的走廊)”以及下文“Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. (确保你留下的空间比你找到它们的时候更好)”可判断，空处指的是要保证共享空间的干净整洁。选项C“With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas(记住这一点，不要在这些地方乱扔东西)”符合上下文内容，指的是要保证公共区域的干净。故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been ___11___ to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this challenge awoke me even more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more ___12___, not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a ___13___ of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ___14___ again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also ___15___ all of our food we cooked or bought, ___16___ throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing ___17___ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and ___18___ the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some ___19___ in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can ____20____ our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the awareness spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great researched videos and information. 11. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. curious 12. A. smoothly B. continuously C. formally D. hardly 13. A. password B. book C. suggestion D. goal 14. A. create B. find C. use D. put 15. A. ate B. sold C. covered D. made 16. A. instead of B. apart from C. regardless of D. along with 17. A. water B. wealth C. food D. paper 18. A. hide B. remove C. spread D. enjoy 19. A. dreams B. wonders C. experiments D. orders 20. A. dress B. bring C. take D. turn 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加了一个21天的生态挑战，在日常生活中尽量不制造垃圾。活动结束，作者更深刻地意识到环保的重要性。 【11题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的生活中，照顾我们可爱的地球母亲一直是至关重要的，我已经在我的日常生活中采取措施，回收、再利用、思考保护的方法，等等。A. strange陌生的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. curious好奇的。由下文中的“taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve ”可知，对于作者而言，照顾好我们亲爱的母亲“地球”很重要。故选B。 【12题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们的Scholars Together社区在回收利用方面比以前承担了更多的责任，我们外出时使用我们自己的瓷杯和金属水瓶，不买塑料制品，更始终如一地吃绿色午餐，不是偶尔，但我们所做的最大改变是设定了零浪费的目标。一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. smoothly平滑地；B. 一贯地；C. formally正式地；D. hardly几乎不。根据下文中“not occasionally”可知，此处是说 “一贯地”，故选B。 【13题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Scholars Together社区在回收方面已经超过我们之前，当我们出去的时候我们使用我们自己的陶瓷茶杯和金属水瓶，一贯地而不是偶然地不买塑料包装的东西，吃绿色午餐，而我们做出的最大的变化就是设置一个“零浪费”的目标。A. password密码；B. book书籍；C. suggestion建议；D. goal目标。由空前“setting a”以及空后“Zero Waste”可知， “零垃圾”作者他们所设置的一个目标（goal）。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为可以再次使用的纸张设置了更多的盒子和箱子，并回收了每一张双面使用过的纸张、塑料、金属罐等。A. create创造；B. find找到；C. use用；D. put放。由第一段中的“in my everyday life to recycle，reuse...”和第二段中的“using our own china cups and metal water bottles”可知，此处指设置了更多的盒子和箱子来收集可以再次使用的纸张。故选C。 【15题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. ate吃；B. sold卖；C. covered覆盖；D. made制作。由“all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃（ate)了，而不是（instead of）扔掉。故选A。 【16题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我们也吃了所有我们做的或买的食物，而不是扔掉吃不了的食物。A. instead of而不是；B. apart from除了；C. regardless of不管；D. along with和。由“all of our food we cooked or bought”和“throwing some away”可知，我们参加21天的生态挑战，所以我们把自己做的或买的食物都吃了，而不是（instead of）扔掉。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸，现在我正在到处寻找如何更有效地使用东西，直到回收时间。A. water水；B. wealth财富；C. food食物；D. paper纸。由“used-on-both-sides paper”以及上文“We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ___4___ again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc.”可知，作者意识到自己一直在扔掉那些可以在另一边使用的纸。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会继续尽自己的一份力量，把这个消息告诉我们的家人和朋友。A. hide躲藏；B. remove移除；C. spread传播；D. enjoy享受。由“the news to our family and friends”可知，我们继续做好我们该做的部分并且传播（spread）这个消息，让家人和朋友都知道。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把它们放在袋子里。A. dreams梦想；B. wonders奇迹；C. experiments实验；D. orders命令。由下文“in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can ____10____ our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags”以及“It is cool to see how the awareness spreads”可知，下个星期我们打算去当地孩子们喜欢的三明治商店和地铁处的商店做一些试验（trying some experiments），看看是否可以自己带容器进去。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下周我们将在我们当地的三明治店和小店里做一些实验，孩子们喜欢去那里看看我们是否可以把我们自己的容器带进去，而不是把用袋子装。A. dress给……穿衣服；B. bring带来；C. take拿；D. turn转向。由“our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags”可知，句子表示“看看是否可以把我们自己吃饭的饭盒带进去（bring... in），而不是打包食物”，故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ___21___ (big) and also oldest, which plays an important role in its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, ___22___ (mean) it’s always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled ___23___ this area during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned ___24___ a centre for Chinese culture. The ___25___ (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ___26___ don’t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience ___27___ real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials ___28___ (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name ___29___ a few. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most here ____30____ (be) Chinese food which can suit everyone’s taste. 【答案】21. biggest 22. meaning 23. in 24. into 25. majority 26. whom 27. a 28. donated 29. but 30. is 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了旧金山的唐人街的相关信息。 【21题详解】 考查形容词的最高级。句意：旧金山的唐人街是最大也是最古老的，在其多元文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据also oldest以及the可知，空处填形容词的最高级作表语。故填biggest。 【22题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：那里的气候一年四季温和，这意味着它总是一个很好的时间来参观。空处为非谓语动词，与上面的句子为主动关系，用现在分词作状语故。填meaning。 【23题详解】 考查介词。句意：历史上，在铁路建设和淘金热时期，中国移民在这一地区定居。“在这一地区”为in this area。故填in。 【24题详解】 考查介词。句意：这里最初是中国移民的住宅区，后来变成了中国文化的中心。turn into…意为“变成”。故填into。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。the majority of意为“大多数”，为固定短语，后接名词复数作主语。故填majority。 26题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。先行词为ethnic Chinese，关系词替代先行词在非限制性定从句中，作介词of的宾语，关系代词为whom。故填whom。 27题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这让游客体验一回真正的中国味道。泛指“中国味道”，用不定冠词，且real首字母的发音为辅音因素。故填a。 【28题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：除了使用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门外，游客还可以看到天华寺，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场等。空处为非谓语动词，materials与donate为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填donated。 【29题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：除了使用中国捐赠的材料建造的传说中的龙门外，游客还可以看到天华寺，广州银行和朴茨茅斯广场等。to name but a few意为“诸如此类”，为固定短语。故填but。 【30题详解】 考查时态与主谓一致。句意：但游客最喜欢的是适合每个人口味的中国菜。结合treasure 可知空处陈述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用单数。故填is。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 31. 假设你是李华，得知巴林（Bahrain）将要举办世界中学生运动会（The World Middle School Games），组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求给组委会写一封信，内容包括： 1．申请理由； 2．自身优势； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Committee, I’m Liu Hua, a senior three student in Hongxing Middle School. Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the the World Middle School Games in Bahrain, I am writing to ask for this position. As a super fan of sports, I am eager to expose myself in different sports-related activities. I have so good command of English that I have no difficulty communicating with foreign athletes fluently. Besides, with my love and knowledge for sports, I can fulfill my role. I am looking forward to joining you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生写一封申请信，申请作为世界中学生运动会的志愿者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 申请：ask for→ apply for 渴望的：eager→ longing/thirsty 此外：besides→ in addition 实现：fulfill→ achieve 感谢的：grateful→ thankful 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 21st Middle School Games in Fujian, I am writing to ask for this position. 拓展句：I have learned that you are recruiting volunteers for the 21st Middle School Games in Fujian, so I am writing to ask for this position. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are recruiting volunteers for the 21st Middle School Games in Fujian, I am writing to ask for this position.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I am looking forward to joining you and I would be grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 秘密★启用前 阳泉市2023～2024学年度 高一年级第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分15分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．₤1915. B．£9.18. C．£9.15. 答案是C。 1．What is the woman buying for her daughter? A．A dress. B．A bag. C．A pair of trousers. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Try mountain climbing. B．Buy some new clothes. C．Wear a jacket and sports shoes. 3．What would the woman do? A．Call the bank. B．Send some money to the man. C．Repair her phone 4．When is this conversation probably taking place? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In winter. 5．What is the topic of the conversation? A．Who can fix the TV. B．What is wrong with the TV. C．What the weather is like now. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从其中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the most likely relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Teacher and student. C．Author and reader. 7．What class was the woman best at in school? A．History. B．Literature. C．Math. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is causing the traffic problem? A．A big fire. B．Road repairs. C．A heavy storm. 9．What do we know about Lincoln Bridge? A．It is being rebuilt. B．It will open again today. C．It is destroyed. 10．What will people hear next? A．A festival event. B．A music program. C．A weather report. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） A Holiday Nights, Merry and Bright The season sparkles at four holiday light displays across New York City. Tourists from all over the world are welcome to visit. LuminoCity Festival LuminoCity’s large lanterns use environments like the Winter Fantasy. The Wild Adventure features dinosaurs, as well as a small Bifengxia Panda Reserve. My favorite display is in the Sweet Dream environment: a giant waving cat. LuminoCity also offers performances, themed nights and a heated marketplace. Winter Lantern Festival This 10-acre site is lit up. The festival attracts tourists not only because of more than 1,200 huge lanterns, but also its location at the Snug Harbor Cultural Center & Botanical Garden. The festival also has a heated tent, outdoor live performances and a skating area. Luminaries Situated in the air y Winter Garden at Brookfield Place, the light equipment is entirely indoors. Every hour on the hour, shoppers and diners can watch digitally programmed light shows. But the equipment’s greatest connection to the holidays is its three wishing stations. Touch one, and your “wish” starts a small light show overhead. This artificial magic does real-world good: For every wish, Brookfield Place will donate $1, up to a total of $25,000, to Cookies for Kids’ Cancer, a national research nonprofit. Hello Panda Festival This 700,000-square-foot event at City Field aims to be a theme park as much as a lantern show. Tents shelter a performance stage with a dance floor, and what may be the festival’s most attractive feature: booths (摊) where artists practice traditional folk arts like paper cutting and sugar painting. 1. What can you do at the LuminoCity Festival? A. Watch a waving cat display. B. Make your wish come true. C. Experience the heated tent. D. Create your own lanterns. 2. Which activity best suits people who enjoy Chinese traditional arts? A. LuminoCity Festival. B. Winter Lantern Festival. C. Luminaries. D. Hello Panda Festival. B For the past three decades, Du Dengwen has been one of the few connections between residents (居民) in the depths of Huping Mountain and the outside world. His presence always brings joy to the mountain residents, because it means letters or parcels of huge mental or practical value are coming on their way. Du Dengwen joined the local post station in March 1990 and was immediately in charge of serving more than 5,000 residents in 13 villages in the woods. A round trip to cover all of the villages under his tasks ran about 180 km, and the only thing he could depend on before 2017 was a bicycle. Even so, only two villages were reached by cycling. The rest could only be entered over rough roads, upon which Du had to walk. “It took me 5 days a week on the road in the 1990s,” Du recalls. He had to climb sharp mountains, cross suspension (悬架) bridges and went through narrow and dangerous paths. Traveling in the mountains, Du often came across wild animals, such as foxes and bears. He would take cover and hide from them. The arduous trips saw Du wear out more than 110 pairs of shoes and more than 3,000 sticks. Based on his worksheets, Du had walked 130,000 km at work and his efforts have earned him the nickname “angel postman” among the locals. Du also cleaned a local nursing home, where more than 30 elderly people lived, during his newspaper delivery to the facility. In addition, he often bought cooking oil and rice for them. Du’s acts of kindness and generosity have earned the mountain villagers’ trust and respect. “It makes you stay and unwilling to give up and just leave.” Du says. As local life gets better, Du has something more to do now. He buys goods at the request of the villagers, such as rice and cooking oil. Although Du is on the home stretch of retirement, he says, “If villagers need me, I will keep delivering for them.” 3. What can we know about Du Dengwen? A. He got along well with the mountain residents. B. He was able to cover villages by using a bicycle. C. He offered medical assistance to remote villages. D. He was asked to work in post station after graduation. 4. What does the underlined word “arduous” mean in the third paragraph? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Challenging. D. Relaxing. 5. Why does Du stick to his post office job? A. It provides him with a high income. B. It gives him a sense of achievement. C. He is satisfied with the environment. D. He wants to be a famous postman. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） People are spending much time at home. Whether you’re in a crowded apartment building or an uncrowded suburban area, it’s important to have an awareness of what you’re doing and how it affects those around you. ____6____. ____7____. You might love to get up early and start your day with a sports class. Now that you’re exercising at home, it may present a problem when your floor is someone else’s ceiling. Try to reduce the amount of noise you’re making, especially at very late and early hours. If you know your next -door neighbor has a baby, try to be mindful of nap times. Littering used items ____8____. In addition to rudely littering, there is a chance that you’re actively spreading bacteria to those passing by or certainly to those tasked with cleaning our streets and outdoor spaces. Therefore, it’s important to deal with used items in trash cans safely and properly. Disrespecting personal space Don’t invade the personal space of others ____9____. But you need to be mindful of this. Create distance physically and stay away from others’ individual privacy. Don’t ask too many questions about personal information. Messing up communal (公共的) areas Neighbor manners are all about respecting shared spaces, whether that’s the sidewalk in a suburban area or the hallways in an apartment building. ____10____. Make sure that you leave spaces better than how you found them. If you’re emptying your trash and coffee grounds spill out, try to clean that up. Tidiness starts with you. A. Ignoring noise levels B. Exercising in the morning C. With that in mind, don’t leave messes in these areas D. Here are some rude neighbor behaviors that people should avoid E. Throwing away items like gloves is rude and may become harmful F. There are a lot of things you can do in order to be a good neighbor G. This can be challenging , especially for people living in apartment buildings 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） I am so grateful for the 21-Day Eco challenge hosted by KindSpring. Taking care of our sweet Mother Earth has always been ___11___ to me in my life and I have taken steps in my everyday life to recycle, reuse, think about ways to preserve, etc. However, this challenge awoke me even more. Our Scholars Together community has taken on more than we have before in terms of recycling, using our own china cups and metal water bottles when we go out, not buying things in plastic and having green lunches more ___12___, not occasionally, but the biggest change we made was setting a ___13___ of Zero Waste. We set up more boxes and bins for paper that we could ___14___ again, and recycled every sheet of used-on-both-sides paper, plastics, cans, etc. We also ___15___ all of our food we cooked or bought, ___16___ throwing some away. We really made it into a challenge. Each day we all saw how little could be in our dustbins. I realized that I had been throwing ___17___ away that could be used on the other side, and now I am looking everywhere for how things can be used more effectively until recycling time. The videos offered by KindSpring have been so instructive and useful for us all. I don’t want the Eco challenge to end. We will continue to do our part and ___18___ the news to our family and friends. Next week we are trying some ___19___ in our local sandwich and sub shops where the kids like to go to see if we can ____20____ our own containers in, rather than having them put in bags. It is cool to see how the awareness spreads. Thank you KindSpring for providing the community with daily support and great researched videos and information. 11. A. strange B. important C. difficult D. curious 12. A. smoothly B. continuously C. formally D. hardly 13. A. password B. book C. suggestion D. goal 14. A. create B. find C. use D. put 15. A. ate B. sold C. covered D. made 16. A. instead of B. apart from C. regardless of D. along with 17 A. water B. wealth C. food D. paper 18. A. hide B. remove C. spread D. enjoy 19. A. dreams B. wonders C. experiments D. orders 20. A. dress B. bring C. take D. turn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinatown in San Francisco is the ___21___ (big) and also oldest, which plays an important role in its diverse culture. The climate there is mild all year round, ___22___ (mean) it’s always a good time to visit. Historically, Chinese immigrants settled ___23___ this area during the railway construction and gold rush period. What started as a residential area for Chinese immigrants turned ___24___ a centre for Chinese culture. The ___25___ (major) of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of ___26___ don’t speak English fluently. This allows visitors to experience ___27___ real taste of China. There are many famous sites here. Apart from the legendary Dragon Gate, which was built using materials ___28___ (donate) from China, visitors can also see Tin How Temple, Bank of Canton and Portsmouth Square, to name ___29___ a few. Chinese stores offer a unique range of souvenirs, goods, clothing, all kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine and varieties of Chinese tea. But what the visitors treasure most here ____30____ (be) Chinese food which can suit everyone’s taste. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 31. 假设你李华，得知巴林（Bahrain）将要举办世界中学生运动会（The World Middle School Games），组委会正在招募志愿者，你希望成为其中一员。请按要求给组委会写一封信，内容包括： 1．申请理由； 2．自身优势； 3．表达期待。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Committee, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$