广东省湛江市某校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen — Listen when they are talking. Don’t say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings. Help them — If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra (额外的) pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防) they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need. Be there for them — Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U.S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you can’t stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve (值得) to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve to be with them when they’re having a good time! ______ — Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you’ll remember these things when you’re all old! 1. While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should _____. A. give him or her some advice B. just listen unless asked C. calm him or her down D. share your feelings as well 2. When we provide help for our friends, we should _____. A. try to do everything for them B. put them before ourselves C. change their bad habits first D. ignore their faults 3. What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe’s words? A. Life without a friend is death. B. A friend is easier lost than found. C. A friend in need is a friend indeed. D. A man is known by his friends. B If you’re planning on travelling, there are a few simple rules about how to make life easier both before and after your journey. First of all, always check and double­check departure(出发) time. It is amazing how few people really do this carefully. Once I arrived at the airport a few minutes after ten. My secretary had got the ticket for me and I thought she had said that the plane left at 10:50. When I arrived at the airport, the clerk at the departure desk told me that my flight was closed. Therefore, I had to wait three hours for the next one and missed an important meeting. The second rule is to remember that even in this age of credit cards, it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency with you when you arrive in a country. This can be necessary if you are flying to a place few tourists normally visit. A few years ago I was sent to Tulsa, Oklahoma. I flew there from London via Dallas, with very little time to change planes in between. I arrived there at midnight and the bank at the airport was closed. The only way to get to my hotel was by taxi and because I had no dollars, I offered to pay in pounds instead. “Listen! I only take real money!” the driver said angrily. Luckily I was able to borrow a few dollars from a clerk at the hotel, but it was very embarrassing. The third and last rule is to find out as much as you can about the weather at your destination before you leave. I feel sorry for some of my workmates who travel in heavy suits and raincoats in May, when it is still fairly cool in London or Manchester, to places like Athens, Rome or Madrid, where it is already beginning to get quite warm during the day. 4. According to the passage, it’s obvious that ________． A. the author learns some rules of travelling from his own experience B. the author doesn’t plan his trips or journeys carefully C. Englishmen like to wear heavy suits wherever they travel D. the American taxi driver never travels to England 5. What should you make sure first before setting off? A. Where you will go. B. When you will leave. C. How you will travel. D. Whom you will go with. 6. What does the underlined word “there” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. London. B. Manchester. C. Dallas. D. Tulsa. 7. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A The author tells people to choose warm places as their travel destinations. B. You should remember to take credit cards when travelling. C. You should know more about the weather of the place you’ll visit. D. You should take enough change when you travel to another country. C If you are like millions of other people in the world, you probably want to live a healthy lifestyle. While many people are able to achieve this lifestyle, there are even more that are looking for ways to improve their health. Here are 5 tips to help you. 1. Healthy diet The food you eat plays a huge role in what type of lifestyle you live. If you eat fast food every day, you clearly don’t have the best diet. You should eat vegetables, fruits, bread as well as meat and fish, and even some snack foods once in a while. 2. Water Drink plenty of water every day and it is good for your health. Usually you need to drink 8-10 glasses of water a day. 3. Exercise Take some exercise every day. You can take a walk, play ball games with your friends, or ride a bike. Exercise is a necessary part of a healthy lifestyle. 4. Have fun Getting out and having fun is important because it helps let out much stress that is bottled up over the days. Go out to a movie with your friends once in a while. Go to the park and enjoy a nice sunny day. Or if you want more relaxation, take time away from your busy schedule (日程表) to lie down and read a book. 5 Sleep Without enough sleep, our immune system (免疫系统) will be difficult to get through the day. Getting a good night’s sleep can make much difference in how you feel and how much you can do the next day. 8. A healthy diet includes all of the following EXCEPT__________. A. vegetables and fruit B. bread and fish C. snack food sometimes D. fast food very often 9. The underlined words “bottled up” (in Tip 4) probably mean__________. A. filled with B. put up C. picked up D. held on 10. This passage is most probably written for__________. A. children B. adults C. parents D. the young and old 11. What would be the best title for the passage? A. What is a healthy life? B. Don’t waste your life C. Five tips to a healthy lifestyle D. A healthy diet D It’s a too long story — 17 months to be exact — with an ending that’s short and sweet. Ruthie has, finally and happily, been reunited with her family. The story goes back to October, 2005. Ruthie, 8 months old, was sitting on the back seat of the family car when her owner walked hurriedly into a Long Island store. When Nancy Noel returned a few minutes later, Ruthie was nowhere in sight. Nancy Noel and her husband, Lincoln Werden, got in touch with Nassau County police, put up flyers (小传单) around their Manhasset neighborhood. But no sightings of Ruthie were reported. Until last week, that is, someone sent Ruthie to a Manhattan shelter after finding her walking slowly around the Bronx — 25 miles from where she was taken on that fateful October day. And then, shelter workers searched Ruthie for a possible microchip (微芯片) — she had one fixed under her skin. It showed her family’s name and address. Ruthie was immediately reunited with Nancy Noel and her daughter, Sara Werden. “We never thought we would see her again,” said Sara Werden. “We were just amazed.” She’s no longer the tiny pup they last saw. In fact, Ruthie gained (增加) 10 pounds during her months away from home. She’s on a diet now, and has already lost one and a half pounds. Ruthie also has a new friend to play with. The family had got another dog, named Holly, after losing the hope of ever finding their beloved Ruthie. 12. According to the passage, when did Ruthie get together with her family? A. In October 2005. B. In March 2006. C. In May 2007. D. In March 2007. 13. According to the passage, Ruthie should be _____. A. a pet dog that Nancy Noel raised B. one of Nancy Noel’s daughters C. one of Holly’s sisters D. a police working for Nancy Noel 14. Which of the following shows the right time order according to the passage? a. Ruthie was sent to a shelter. b. Ruthie stayed outside a Long Island store. c. Ruthie was fixed a microchip. d. Ruthie reunited with her family. e. Shelter workers found Ruthie’s address. A. baecd B. caebd C. bedac D. cbaed 15. Which of the following can be inferred according to the passage? A. Ruthie was stolen by a thief. B. Ruthie had enough food during the days when she was lost. C. Nancy Noel never lost the hope of finding Ruthie. D. Ruthie had to put on weight after she was found again. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 If you want to plan a great party, you should focus on the three parts before the party, in the party and after the party, which are necessary for a successful party. ____16____ If the guest has just suffered a sad experience or has no time to go to your party indeed, you shouldn't send invitation letters to bother him. ____17____ Then, in the case of holding the party, the first and foremost thing is to create a good atmosphere to have an enthusiasm (热忱) party. For example, you can plan some simple but interesting games in advance, ____18____ Dancing and singing are also acceptable for teenagers. But as for the old, it's necessary to prepare a quiet place for them. Last but not least, you could send the letters of thanks to the guests. ____19____And even next time they will enter your happy party whenever and wherever. ____20____ And then if you mention the details, which I talked about just now, Fin sure that you will be more successful in your party. A. which let your guests relaxed and delighted. B. If you do that, your guests will feel thankful. C. Here're some tips on how to hold a successful party. D. Above all, believe in yourself and make sure of the place and time. E. Besides, you should know different guests, special customs and hobbies. F. First, you should survey your guests before you send the letters of invitation. G. In short, planning a great party isn't an easy thing because many things should be considered. 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When we finished eating, I quickly grabbed (抓住)the check and ________21________ to pay. Before I could get to the counter(结账处)a man ________22________ me over to his table, saying "I know you saw ________23________ at you and I'm sorry if it made you________24________. It's just because you look like my old classmate 40 years ago." Then he asked if we would be with them for a few minutes.________25________, Danielle and I sat down. We talked for about 10-15 minutes and then I ________26________ I had something ________27________ to do. As I stood up to leave, the man ________28________ across the table and took my ________29________ out of my hand. Before I could explain, he said "I would really like to ________30________ this meal for you." He continued," The only thing I ask ________31________ is that some day when you can help others, please pass on the ________32________." As I walked to my car ________33________ what just happened, Danielle started jumping up and down with ________34________ , saying, "Mama, now we can get a Christmas tree!" ________35________ , we bought a Christmas tree for $8.97, which I still have today. I never put an angel (天使)on the top because it has a ________36________ one! Although I never met that man again ________37________ the years, there's hardly a day that goes by that I don't think of his ________38________ .He was right. I have been able to pass it on. I became a speaker and passed on his ________39________ to as many people as I could reach. Whether he's divine (神圣的)or not doesn't ________40________. I still think of him as a guardian angel. 21. A. reacted B. competed C. headed D. preferred 22. A. forced B. switched C. waved D. pushed 23. A. coming B. laughing C. shouting D. staring 24. A. disappointed B. uncomfortable C. uninterested D. impatient 25. A. Carefully B. Calmly C. Merrily D. Eagerly 26. A. remembered B. expressed C. realized D. explained 27. A. formal B. boring C. ready D. urgent 28. A. stood B. sat C. reached D. looked 29. A. money B. check C. chopsticks D. dishes 30. A. take care of B. join in C. come up with D. fill with 31. A. in the past B. in return C. in the future D. in a hurry 32. A. tradition B. kindness C. meal D. story 33. A. getting involved with B. surveying C. thinking about D. admiring 34. A. congratulation B. relaxation C. complaint D. excitement 35. A. Afterwards B. Otherwise C. Besides D. However 36. A. built-in B. useless C. portable D. false 37. A. over B. after C. as D. before 38. A. presentation B. admiration C. generosity D. manners 39. A. contribution B. character C. requirement D. message 40. A. help B. matter C. fit D. mean 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个合适的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I would like begin with a question. Are you tired ____41____ your quiet lifestyle? How about taking up an extreme sport? You can ride a bike, right? Then you are halfway to becoming a mountain biker. All you have to do ____42____ (be) to take your bike off the road and try some hilly areas. Not ____43____ (challenge) enough? Skydivers (跳伞运动员) jump from a plane at a ____44____ (high) from 1000 to 4000 metres. There’s no age limit with this sport. Some adventurers have invented base jumping, in ____45____ people jump from tall structures, such as buildings and bridges, with a parachute. Dan Jackson has jumped off The Shard four ____46____ (time). It seems there is no lack of ____47____ (imagine) when it comes to risking life to look cool and get the heart beating ____48____ (rapid). New extreme sports are created all ____49____ time. In the 1990s, Phil created extreme ironing (熨平衣服) — ironing clothes on top of a mountain. He invented this extreme sport _____50_____ (add) fun to ironing. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Our parents gives us not only life but also endless love and support and always share our happy and sorrow. I’m very grate to my parents who give me so much love and spare no effort to support me. I still remember once I was seriously ill, they were so worrying and almost keep me company the whole night. Now I’m in Senior 2. Happily enough my parents can to understand my stressful condition but often encourage me. However, they give me enough personal space which I appreciate so much. How I should do now is studying hard. When I grow up I will try my best to make my parents live happy life. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 52. 假定你是李华，国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天志愿者（volunteer）。请给你的外教Mr. Brown写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。主要内容如下： 1．活动目的； 2．活动过程（带礼物，演节目，帮助学习等）； 3．你的收获。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 注意：词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Brown, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试高一英语试题 考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分 第一部分：听力（略） 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节：阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. A 19. B 20. D 第三部分 语言知识运用 第一节（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~40题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【41~50题答案】 【答案】41. of 42. is 43. challenging 44. height 45. which 46. times 47. imagination 48. rapidly 49 the 50. to add 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【51题答案】 【答案】1.gives→give 2.happy→happiness 3.grate→grateful 4.worrying→worried 5.keep→kept 6.将to删除 7.but→and 8.However→Besides/Moreover/Furthermore 9.How→What 10happy前面加a 第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 【52题答案】 【答案】Dear Mr. Brown, I am writing to tell you about my voluntary experience during the National Day holiday to help the junior middle students in the mountain area. During the holiday, I took part in a two-day voluntary activity. Not only did we bring them some gifts, including notebooks, coats and other daily necessities, but we also had a party where we performed a number of interesting programs on the first day. On the second day, we helped them with their study, especially English. I feel it my duty to make contributions to helping those in need. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$