Unit 5 素能测评课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 5 素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）1. Folk music has  　　　　strong local colour.  　　　　ticket to the folk concert has a special offer today. A. /； / B. /； The C. the； The D. a； A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）2.  　　　　a scientist， Einstein  　　　　his Theory of Relativity. A. As； is famous for B. Like； is famous for C. As； is famous as D. Like； is famous as （　C　）3. To create a green school， we’re  　　　　to bring our own lunch boxes and chopsticks. A. invited B. warned C. encouraged D. chosen A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）4.  　　　　we celebrate a festival， it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture alive. A. Some time B. Each time C. All the time D. From time to time （　B　）5. The most  　　　　things， from paper to clay to bamboo， are turned into objects of beauty. A. private B. common C. central D. difficult B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）6. You look so tired. You’d better have  　　　　before you go on  　　　　. A. little sleep； work B. a little sleep； working C. a few sleep； to work D. little sleep； working （　D　）7. （2023·宿迁市泗洪县三模）Yesterday Andrew was late for school， and he  　　　　a strange lie. A. set up B. put up C. picked up D. made up B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）8. Hard work can bring people  　　　　. For example， if Lang Lang hadn’t tried his best， how could he have become a pianist  　　　　？ A. success； successful B. successful； successful C. successful； successfully D. success； successfully （　B　）9. Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter  　　　　the salt makes it harder for water and snow to freeze. A. though B. because C. if D. unless D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）10. （2023·南通市启东市一模）Except for playing  　　　　， mixing songs together is another way of expression to show love for music. A. instructions B. instruments C. invitations D. introductions （　B　）11. （2023·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校调研）The film A Walk to Remember  　　　　. I’ve never seen a better one before. A. thinks highly of B. is highly thought of C. thinks highly about D. is highly thought over B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）12. Most boys  　　　　toy cars to dolls while most girls   　　　　have dolls than toy cars. A. would rather； prefer B. prefer； would rather C. prefer； prefer D. would rather； would rather （　C　）13. You’d better  　　　　here  　　　　the heavy rain. A. not to leave； because B. not leave； because C. not leave； because of D. not to leave； because of B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）14. — Does the news say  　　　　？ — Yes. Up to three hours. A. how long the concert lasts B. how long will the concert last C. how soon the concert lasts D. how soon will the concert last A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）15. — Bill， can I get you something to drink？ —  　　　 A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. My pleasure. D. Yes. Coffee please. D 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Robby was 11 years old when his mother （a single mother） sent him to have his first piano lesson. I prefer that students  　16　 at an earlier age， but Robby said that it had always been his mother’s dream to hear him play the piano. So I took him on  　17　 a student. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Although Robby tried very hard， he didn’t have a basic  　18　 of music. However， he continued and at the end of each weekly lesson he’d always say， “My mum’s going to  　19　 me play some day.” But it seemed  　20　. He didn’t have a gift for music. One day Robby stopped coming to our  　21　. He told me that his mum had been  　22　 and unable to take him to piano lessons， but he was still practising. He asked me if he could take part in my concert and I  　23　. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The night of the concert came. The high school gym was  　24　 with parents， friends and relatives. The concert was going well. Then， Robby came up on  　25　. He announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Piano Concerto No.21 in C Major. I was not  　26　 for what I heard next. His  　27　 danced on the keys ... He played so well that everyone was on their feet， clapping  　28　. In tears， I  　29　 up on stage. “Oh， Robby！ How did you do that？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Well， Miss Hondorf， remember I told you that my mum was sick？ Well， actually she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ...she was born  　30　. So tonight was the first time she heard me play the piano. I wanted to make it special.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）16. A. talk B. begin C. enjoy D. love （　A　）17. A. as B. for C. with D. like （　B　）18. A. spirit B. sense C. advice D. information （　A　）19. A. hear B. feel C. smell D. sound （　C　）20. A. helpless B. jobless C. hopeless D. careless （　D　）21. A. meetings B. concerts C. homes D. lessons （　C　）22. A. upset B. dead C. sick D. good （　C　）23. A. refused B. doubted C. agreed D. discussed （　A　）24. A. crowded B. finished C. cheered D. praised B A B A C D C C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. A. purpose B. stage C. duty D. earth （　A　）26. A. prepared B. looked C. left D. missed （　B　）27. A. feet B. fingers C. voice D. hands （　D　）28. A. angrily B. slightly C. curiously D. excitedly （　B　）29. A. held B. ran C. lived D. used （　B　）30. A. smart B. deaf C. strong D. poor B A B D B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A（2023·沭阳县怀文中学调研） There are many famous people from ancient and modern times， both in China and abroad. The following is a brief introduction to the four famous people from the website www.famouspeople.com. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Laozi was born in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This book is popular in both the East and the West. It is still widely read today， because many people have found inspirations in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing. One of them is “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.”. Zhang Guimei founded Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang， Yunnan Province. This is a special high school which does not ask for tuition fees （学费） from girls in poor families. In 2003， Zhang began to raise money for the school. And now lots of girls go to universities because of her help. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Archimedes， a great scientist in history， said to the king that he could pull a huge warship（战船） into the river by himself. Archimedes first set up an operating crank（操作曲柄） by the bank. He then put a group of pulley blocks between it and the warship. Later he could pull the warship into the river by moving the operating crank. From then on the king trusted him and asked everyone to trust him. Elon Musk， the founder and CEO of SpaceX， is considering getting people to go to Mars and finally setting up a base that can serve as an actual city， supporting one million people there. To build a city on Mars， rockets should be sent to Mars continually（不断地） until there are enough resources. With the rockets， spaceships with people and things will be sent to Mars. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）31. Why is the Daodejing still widely read today？ A. Because many people have found inspirations in it. B. Because it was written by Laozi in the 6th century BC. C. Because it is popular in both the East and the West. D. Because many famous sayings in it are about a journey. A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）32. What is Musk’s final plan？ A. To build rockets to take people to Mars. B. To have one million people live on Mars. C. To carry things from Mars back to Earth. D. To make Mars a place for people to have fun. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）33. What can we learn from the passage？ A. The book Daodejing is only popular in China. B. Students at Zhang Guimei’s school need to pay tuition fees. C. The king didn’t believe Archimedes at first. D. Elon Musk has already built a city on Mars. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 Since 2011， the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”， a long-term opera development project， hoping to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000， making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 Since 2011， the Shanghai Peking Opera Company has held two seasons of “Youth Runway”， a long-term opera development project， hoping to find young opera talents. 118 young performers have successfully showed 200 plays and classical pieces. Most of them were born between 1995 and 2000， making them the company’s newest power. They will show both classical and new plays in many different styles. 一 二 三 四 五 六 The Butterfly Lovers， one of the most famous plays， is adapted from a sad love story between a young poor man， Liang Shanbo， and Zhu Yingtai， the daughter of a wealthy family. They return as butterflies after their death. Another one， Twelve Roles， largely gets its idea from the American film 12 Angry Men. The 12 members， all from different backgrounds， must decide a child’s fate（命运） in a murder. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Yue Opera， which developed around 1906 in Shengzhou， Zhejiang Province， is one of China’s most famous operas. In the old days， people loved it because of its styles of singing and melodies（旋律）. Now， it is getting a new life. Shanghai Yue Opera House worked with BesTV to create a Yue Opera short video series about the 24 solar terms of traditional Chinese calendar. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Every year， the China Shanghai International Arts Festival provides chances for traditional opera performers like Yue Opera talents to perform. Many traditional opera performers have got fans among students and young performers in recent years by showing how they prepare for a concert and behind-the-scenes stories with mobile apps on video websites. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Young performers have an important role in spreading the art. They try many ways to make traditional art forms attractive to today’s youth， including the creation of short opera films and the use of popular melodies. “We believe that xiqu（traditional opera） like Yue Opera can attract today’s young people because it can be mixed with different art forms，” says Chen Daming， a theatre critic. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）34. According to the first paragraph， the project “Youth Runway” is to  　　　　. A. discover young opera talents B. teach young people Yue Opera C. attract people to work in Shanghai D. provide plays and shows for free A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）35. The Butterfly Lovers and Twelve Roles are both  　　　　. A. based upon foreign films B. changed from another story C. about murder D. sad love stories from China B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）36. From the passage， we know Yue Opera  　　　　. A. is made into films about the 24 solar terms on TV B. is less attractive because of the use of popular melodies C. becomes more popular now for its special styles of singing and dancing D. gets more fans because the performers show how they prepare for a concert （　A　）37. According to Chen Daming， the future of xiqu is  　　　　. A. hopeful B. unsure C. challenging D. mystery D A 一 二 三 四 五 六 C One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the guqin， one of the four arts—along with Go（围棋）， calligraphy（书法） and painting. It first appeared over 3，000 years ago. It represents China’s solo musical instrument tradition. At first， the guqin had only five strings（弦）， meaning the five elements： metal， wood， water， fire and earth. Later， in the Zhou dynasty， King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son. King Wu of Zhou added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang’s army. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Ambience was important in playing the guqin. Usually， the guqin was played in a quiet setting and never for the public performance. Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains. The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes（回音） from the mountains， until the musician felt he was at one with nature. Playing it in snow was also an enjoyable activity for ancient artists， who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world. Also， a night with moonlight was considered wonderful. Wang Wei， a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty， liked playing it in a bamboo forest in the moonlight most. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Guqin pieces are usually three to eight minutes long， with the longest being Guangling Verse， which is 22 minutes long. Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements， Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute. Nowadays， there are fewer than one thousand well-trained guqin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters. The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only one hundred works by today. The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2003. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）38. Today， the guqin has  　　　　 strings. A. four B. five C. six D. seven （　B　）39. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “Ambience” in Paragraph 3？ A. The playing skill. B. The environment. C. The weather condition. D. The piece of music. D B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）40. According to the passage， playing the guqin  　　　　 is a right choice. A. at a quiet restaurant B. at a welcome party C. in a peaceful yard with flowers D. on a dark night with rainstorm C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）41. According to the passage， which of the following is true？ A. The guqin has a history of less than 3，000 years. B. The strings mean metal， wood， water， fire and stone. C. The longest guqin piece is Guangling Verse. D. The guqin is very popular and many people can play it well. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 D “Well， I’ll eat the cake，” Alice said. “If I get taller， I can reach the key on the table. And if I get smaller， I can go under the door into the garden.” Then she ate up the cake very soon. “I shall be as tall as a house in a minute，” she said. She tried to look down at her feet， and could only just see them. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Just then her head hit the ceiling（天花板） of the room. She was now about three metres tall. Quickly， she took the key from the table and hurried to the garden door. But she was too tall to go through the door. She began to cry. The tears（泪水） ran down her face， and soon there was a large pool of salt water all around her on the floor. Suddenly she heard a voice， and she stopped crying to listen. “Oh， the Duchess（公爵夫人）， the Duchess！ She’ll be very angry！ I’m late， and she’s waiting for me. Oh dear， oh dear！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was the White Rabbit again. He was hurrying down the long room， with a pair of white gloves in one hand and a fan in the other hand. Alice was afraid， but she needed help. So she said in a low voice， “Oh， please， sir ...” Her voice frightened（使惊恐） the Rabbit. He dropped the gloves and the fan， and ran away quickly. Alice picked up the gloves and the fan. The room was very hot， so she cooled down with the fan. She said， “Oh dear！ How strange everything is today！ Shall I get smaller during the night？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 She began to feel very unhappy again， but then she looked down at her hand. She was wearing one of the Rabbit’s white gloves. “How did I get it on my hand？” she thought. “Oh， I’m getting smaller again！ I’m already less than a metre tall and getting smaller every second！ How can I stop it？” She saw the fan in her other hand. “It must be the fan！” she thought， and quickly she dropped it. She was now very， very small， and the key was still lying on the table. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Things are worse than ever，” thought poor Alice. She turned away from the door， and fell into salt water， right up to her neck. At first she thought it was the sea， but then she saw that it was the pool of her own tears. “Oh， why did I cry so much？” said Alice. She swam around and looked for a way out， but the pool was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It looked like a large animal to Alice， but it was only a mouse. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Shall I speak to it？” thought Alice. “Everything is very strange here， so perhaps a mouse can speak.” Then she began， “Oh， Mouse， do you know the way out of this pool？ I am very tired of swimming.” But the mouse looked at her with its little eyes and said nothing. “Perhaps it doesn’t understand English，” thought Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French mouse.” So she began again， and said in French， “Where is my cat？” The mouse jumped half out of the water and looked at her angrily. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “Oh， I’m sorry！” cried Alice quickly. “Of course， you don’t like cats， do you？” “No， I don’t like cats，” the mouse replied. —Adapted from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）42. What did the White Rabbit drop when he heard Alice’s voice？ A. The cake and the fan. B. The cake and the key. C. The gloves and the fan. D. The gloves and the key. （　C　）43. How did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away？ A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Unhappy. D. Curious. C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）44. What is the correct order of what happened to Alice in the story？ a. Alice fell into the salt water. b. Alice ate up the whole cake. c. Alice met a mouse and spoke to it. d. Alice took the key and hurried to the door. A. b-a-d-c B. c-b-d-a C. c-d-a-b D. b-d-a-c D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）45. What can we learn from the story？ A. The key was taken away by a French cat. B. The fan made Alice get smaller and smaller. C. The mouse couldn’t speak French or English. D. The White Rabbit was waiting for the Duchess. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. Have a shower every day. B. Wash your hands often. C. Don’t use your hands when coughing. D. Don’t go out often when you are coughing. E. Besides， don’t use the same toothbrush for too long. F. In this way， you won’t be infected by these people. G. So you’d better stay in the places with more fresh air. 一 二 三 四 五 六 How can we keep healthy？ It’s easy for us to catch a cold in spring and winter because the weather changes a lot in spring and it is too cold in winter. But if we take care in our life， all of us can keep healthy without any cold.  　46　 This will stop germs（病菌） passing from one person to another. When you finish your work or before you eat， you’d better wash your hands.  　47　 Use a tissue（纸巾）， and then throw it into a dustbin （垃圾箱） at once. When others around you are coughing， I advise you to turn your head away from the people so that their viruses won’t reach you. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Get more fresh air. Germs like staying around in dry and warm rooms.  　48　 Don’t stay too long in the places with too many people. If the flu is going round in your house or school， you should try to stay away from those who are ill.  　49 ⁠ Boil your toothbrush for about a minute. This kills germs.  　50　 If you have used the toothbrush for three months or so， throw it away and buy a new one. 46. 　 47. 　 48. ⁠ 49. 　 50. ⁠ B　 C　 G　 F　 E　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. （2023·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校调研）The teacher usually （鼓励） his students to do their homework carefully. 52. His words had a （持久的） influence on me. 53. I went to the （音乐会） last night. It was great. 54. I tried to clean up the （斑点） on the floor but I failed. encourages　 lasting　 concert　 marks　 一 二 三 四 五 六 55. There are some （石头） on the road. Be careful while driving. 56. Now it’s （常见的） for every family to have a car in China. 57. Each of the ⁠ in the competition can get a special gift. 58. — Tu Youyou was ⁠ with the Medal of the Republic in her eighties. — She’s worth it. stones　 common　 winners　 presented　 一 二 三 四 五 六 59. Mum wants me to buy some everyday （a thing that can be seen and touched， but is not alive） in the supermarket. 60. — I’m the next one to make a speech. I’m very nervous. — Take a deep （an amount of air that enters the lungs at one time） like this. Are you feeling better now？ objects　 breath　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 （2023·沭阳县怀文中学调研）根据短文内容，用括号内所给 词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（共10小题；每小题1分， 满分10分） Jose Naranja is interested in travelling. He also enjoys  　61　（keep） diaries in notebooks. He thinks it is a good way to remember  　62　. （interested） things during the trips. 一 二 三 四 五 六 However， there are some differences between Naranja’s notebooks and ordinary（普通的）  　63　（one）. Naranja not only writes words but also draws a lot of  　64　（picture） in them. Naranja draws them in different places all over the world. For example， there’s a page in his notebook. Naranja drew a tall building. It was Taipei 101. He drew it after he visited Taiwan， China. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Naranja  　65　（start） making such notebooks many years ago. Soon he found it was an  　66　（enjoy） thing. Then he couldn’t stop doing it. Now， he has many notebooks. They are so interesting that no one feels bored when they read  　67　（they）. Some even say his notebooks are the  　68　（good） ones that they’ve ever read. To many people’s surprise， Naranja never took any painting lessons before. He learned how to draw all by himself. He was an engineer（工程 师） before deciding  　69　（spend） his life in travelling. 一 二 三 四 五 六 From Naranja’s story， we can learn that we shouldn’t be afraid of  　70　（try） anything new. It’s never too late to start. 61. 62. 63. 64. ⁠ 65. 　66. 　67. 　68. ⁠ 69. 　70. ⁠ keeping　 interesting　 ones　 pictures　 started　 enjoyable　 them　 best　 to spend　 trying　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 　　为了让同学们更加了解中国传统艺术，并保护与传承中国传统艺 术，本周五你校将要举办一场主题为“Talk about a form of traditional art”的英语演讲比赛。你打算介绍中国传统民间艺术——灯笼。请根据 以下提示和要求，写一篇英语短文。 　　提示： 　　1. 历史：起源于2000多年前的西汉时期。 　　2. 纸灯笼出现在东汉时期，蔡伦造纸之后。 　　3. 材料：纸、丝绸、竹子、木头等。 　　4. 用途与现状：起初，人们将灯笼挂在门口，意在驱散邪魔； 后来，灯笼开始在庆祝活动中起到重要作用；现在灯笼成为中国的 象征之一。 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　要求： 　　1. 包含所给提示内容，条理清楚，语句通顺，书写工整，可适 当发挥。 　　2. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 　　参考词汇： the Western Han dynasty 西汉时期； the Eastern Han dynasty 东汉时期； drive away evil spirits 驱散邪魔 一 二 三 四 五 六 　　As we all know， it is a tradition to watch lanterns at the Lantern Festival. There are a lot of lantern fairs where visitors can enjoy the beauty of lanterns. Do you know when Chinese lanterns appeared？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　Chinese lanterns were first made by people in the Western Han dynasty， which is more than 2，000 years ago. Later in the Eastern Han dynasty， after Cai Lun made paper， people started to make lanterns with paper. Of course， other materials were also used to make lanterns， such as bamboo， wood and silk. At first， people hung lanterns in front of their doors to drive away evil spirits. Soon the lanterns started to play an important role in celebrations.　 　Nowadays， as one of the forms of traditional art， the lantern has become one of the symbols of China.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$