Unit 2素能测评课件-2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册

Unit 2 素能测评 一、 单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （　B　）1. Susan went to  　　　　supermarket to buy  　　　　orange scarf for her sister yesterday. A. a； a B. a； an C. a； the D. the； a （　C　）2. （2023·滨州）— I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you， Betty？ — I prefer a cup of tea  　　　　nothing in it. A. to B. for C. with D. without B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）3. — It’s impossible to finish all the work in a week！ — OK. It seems all of you are very  　　　　. You need to have a good rest. A. excited B. stressed C. energetic D. relaxed （　B　）4. To  　　　　myself  　　　　my goal， I wrote it on the cover of my diary. A. think； about B. remind； of C. remember； about D. warn； to B B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）5. （2023·泰州市靖江市二模）— Mr Li， can you  　　　　. what “Grain in Beard” is？ — Sure. It is the ninth of the 24 solar terms. It means the farmer is getting back to the busy field work. A. experience B. explain C. expect D. explore B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）6. — Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job， and the job  　　　　me better. What clothes should I wear？ — You can wear a pair of black trousers and a white shirt. Black  　　　　. white. A. suits； matches B. fits； suits C. matches； suits D. suits； fits （　C　）7. My bike is broken and it requires  　　　　. A. to repair B. repaired C. repairing D. to repairing A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）8. I enjoy playing badminton. When I’m running with a bat in my hand， I don’t worry about  　　　　. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing （　D　）9. （2023·无锡市滨湖区一模）In this hotel， all the customers are  　　　　high-quality service. You may choose it. A. invited B. invented C. reminded D. promised B D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）10. （2023·宿迁市沭阳县期中）She wears red today. Maybe she feels weak and  　　　　stressed. A. a little of B. a bit of C. a little bit D. a bit little C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）11. Most boy students  　　　　play basketball than play badminton while most girl students  　　　　badminton to basketball. A. prefer； would rather B. would rather； prefer C. would rather； would rather D. prefer； prefer B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）12. （2023·南京市玄武区二模）Exercising before going to bed may make it hard to  　　　　and sleep. A. come down B. calm down C. break down D. fall down （　A　）13. — I’m not sure  　　　　you eat vegetables every day. — I eat them every day， because I know  　　　　they’re good for us. A. if； that B. that； that C. that； if D. if； if B A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）14. — Jenny is not coming to the party tonight. — But she  　　　　！ A. promise B. promised C. will promise D. is promised B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）15. （2023·宿迁市宿豫区、宿城区二模）— What about going to see Teahouse at Poly Theatre tonight？ — Good idea. Let me check  　　　　. A. when will the play start B. where is the Poly Theatre C. how much does a ticket cost D. whether there are tickets or not D 一 二 三 四 五 六 二、 （2023·宿迁期中）完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分 15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was once a famous scientist who made several important discoveries. Once he was asked  　16　 he could be so creative. He replied that it all came from an experience he had  　17　 his mother when he was 2 years old. He was trying to take a  　18　 of milk out of the refrigerator. But the bottle was too slippery（滑的） and he  　19　 it. The kitchen floor was covered in milk. 一 二 三 四 五 六 When his mother came into the  　20　， instead of shouting at him or punishing him， she said， “Robert， what a great and wonderful mess you have made！ I have  　21　 seen such a huge puddle of milk. Would you like to  　22　 in the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up？”  　23　 he did. After a few minutes， they  　24　 the milk together. Then his mother said， “This was a（n）  　25　 experiment in how to carry a big bottle of milk with two tiny hands. Let’s go out in the backyard and fill the bottle with water and see if you can  　26　 a way to carry it without dropping it.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands， he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful  　27　！ The scientist then added that  　28　 was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes. He learned that  　29　 are just opportunities（机会） to learn something new—which is， after all， what scientific experiments are all about. Even if the experiment doesn’t “ 　30　”， we can still learn something valuable from it. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　D　）16. A. where B. when C. what D. how （　C　）17. A. from B. for C. with D. to （　D　）18. A. cup B. bag C. glass D. bottle （　D　）19. A. lost B. broke C. knocked D. dropped （　C　）20. A. garden B. study C. kitchen D. bedroom （　D　）21. A. often B. always C. sometimes D. never （　B　）22. A. stay B. play C. rest D. skate （　A　）23. A. So B. Neither C. Nor D. Either （　A　）24. A. cleaned up B. put up C. picked up D. gave up D C D D C D B A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）25. A. important B. failed C. interesting D. mixed （　C　）26. A. forget B. remember C. find D. design （　B　）27. A. time B. lesson C. boy D. person （　A　）28. A. it B. there C. this D. that （　C　）29. A. success B. experiments C. mistakes D. praise （　A　）30. A. work B. matter C. help D. happen B C B A C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 三、 阅读理解。（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A（2023·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校调研） We are expecting to add some food servers to our team. Pink Lily is a 5- star restaurant. We are searching for friendly and energetic people who will enjoy our fast-paced and team-oriented（有团队精神的） restaurant environment. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Requirements 1. No experience is required. We will provide you with training. 2. Some weekend availability（可工作性） is required. 3. Part-time positions are open to teens between 14 and 18 years old. 4. Must speak English well. Salary $200～$500 per day. Extra money for full-time workers：$50～$150 per day. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Additional details 1. Medical benefits are available for full-time servers after an introductory period（试用期）. 2. Uniforms are provided. Address 34 S Windsor St 331， Salt Lake City 一 二 三 四 五 六 How to apply 1. We will take applications online at www.pinklily.com from Nov. 12 to Dec. 31. 2. You can also come to our restaurant， but remember to call us before you come. To learn more， visit us at www.pinklily.com or call us at 801-739- 6350. We look forward to meeting you soon！ 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）31. To apply for the position， one has to  　　　　. A. have one year of work experience B. have graduated from college C. be able to speak English D. be free every weekend （　A　）32. How much can Linda make each day if she works full-time？ A. At least $250. B. $350～$550. C. $550～$650. D. More than $650. C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）33. What do we know from the text？ A. The working pace at Pink Lily is slow. B. People can send their applications online. C. Part-time workers can enjoy medical benefits. D. Anyone under 18 can work part-time at Pink Lily. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 B Once upon a time， the colours in the world started to argue. All thought they were the most important and useful. Green said， “I’m the symbol of life and hope. I was chosen for grass， trees and leaves. Look around and you will see me everywhere.” Blue followed， “You only consider the earth， but look at the sky and the sea.” Yellow smiled， “I bring hope and warmth into the world. Look at the colour of the sun and the moon.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Orange continued， “I’m the colour of joy. My beauty is so fantastic that no one can think of you at sunrise or sunset.” Red shouted out， “I am the ruler of all of you. I am the colour of danger and bravery. Without me， the earth would be as empty as the moon. So nobody can take my place.” Purple stood up， “I’m the colour of power. Kings have always chosen me for I am the sign of authority and wisdom. People never question me！ They just listen and follow.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 And indigo started to say ...The colours’ quarrelling became louder and louder. Suddenly， the sky became dark and rain started to pour down. The colours all gathered in fear. Rain began to speak， “You foolish colours. Join hands with one another and come to me.” The colours did as they were told. Rain added， “Don’t you know you each are made for a certain purpose？ When it rains， appear together to show that you can all live in peace. The rainbow is the colour of your friendship.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）34. The colour green thought it was the most important because  　　　　. A. it made the world full of joy B. it was the symbol of life and love C. people could see it here and there D. it was the colour of grass and flowers （　C　）35. Kings have always chosen the colour  　　　　. A. green B. red C. purple D. orange C C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）36. Each colour is made for a  　　　　 purpose. A. similar B. certain C. funny D. personal （　C　）37. According to the passage， we can know  　　　　. A. orange stands for power and life B. all the colours were happy to greet rain C. blue is the colour of the sea and the sky D. the sky became dark and it began to snow B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 C A green classroom used to be a classroom whose walls were green. But today’s green classrooms are “greener” than that！ New “green” classrooms help schools save money and provide clean environment where students learn better. Many classrooms are going green by adding solar panels（太阳能电池 板） to their roofs. The solar panels collect energy from the sun and use it to power lights and computers. The panels help create at least as much electricity（电力） as the classrooms use. They can also cut down the cost of energy. Many new “green” classrooms are built by using recycled things. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Green schools have other new ideas. Some classrooms are painted with special paint that helps improve indoor air quality. Some use windows that help keep classrooms warm in cold weather and let in lots of natural daylight. Others no longer use glue that adds chemical（化学的） smells to the air. Experts（专家） say that green classrooms are good for education. Studies show that the environment with good air can cut colds and flu by more than 50 per cent. That means fewer sick days for students and teachers. Studies have also shown that natural light and other green features improve students’ learning and marks in tests too. 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）38. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “ 　　　　”. A. the energy B. the sun C. the air D. the daylight （　D　）39. What can be used to make the air in the classrooms better？ A. Glue. B. Windows. C. Recycled things. D. Special paint. A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　C　）40. Which of the following is the advantage of the green classrooms？ A. The natural light makes air fresh. B. They can produce natural daylight. C. They can make students have fewer sick days. D. They can help students get full marks in tests. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）41. What’s the best title for this passage？ A. Classrooms are going greener B. Green classrooms in the future C. How to use green classrooms D. How to improve students’ marks A 一 二 三 四 五 六 D（2023·南京师范大学附属中学宿迁分校调研） “Do you think you can win this competition， Caroline？” Mrs Winter-bottom asked her daughter. “I don’t know， Mum. But I’ll do my best.” “I know， my dear. Just remember that your father pays a lot of money for the horse， a lot of money for the stables（马厩）， and a lot of money for the riding club.” “I know， Mum， I know. I’ll do my best. I really will.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Caroline always did her best， but it was never enough. She was a good rider， and her horse Applewind was a great horse. She went to Sunshine Stables to ride Applewind. And she never missed a competition. But Sophie Craig was always better than her. Sophie won almost all of the competitions， and Sophie’s horse Blossom was everybody’s darling. Everyone loved Sophie and Blossom. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “If you really want to win， you will win，” Caroline’s dad said. He said the same thing before every competition. “It’s the same with my work. I want to win， so I win. Life is about winning. You have to learn that， Caroline！” Caroline sighed. “Dad，” she said， “I want to win too. But Sophie is too good.” “You have to be better than her，” Mr Winterbottom said. “If you don’t win， Caroline， I’ll sell your horse. No trophy（奖杯）， no horse！ When is the next competition？” “In five days， Dad，” Caroline said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 “I want you to win it， Caroline. If you win the competition， you can keep Applewind！” “What’s the matter， Sister？” It was Fred， Caroline’s brother. “Applewind again？” “It’s not Applewind. It’s me，” Caroline said. “Dad will sell Applewind if I don’t win the next competition. But Sophie Craig always wins. She’s too good. What can I do？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Fred was sorry for his sister. He wanted to help her. But how？ Caroline was right. Sophie was good. And Blossom was a great horse. Caroline worked hard， but Sophie also worked hard. Fred didn’t know what to do. He sat down in his favourite armchair and fell asleep. Suddenly， he woke up with a jump. “Sleep！ That’s the answer. Dad’s sleeping pills！” He went to the bathroom. A minute later， he had five sleeping pills in his hand. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It was the day of the competition. “Hello， Sophie，” smiled Mr Morley， the head of Sunshine Stables. “The winner today qualifies（取得资格） for an international competition.” “I know， sir. That would be great！” “Good luck then， Sophie.” “Thank you， sir.” “Did you hear that， Blossom？” Sophie whispered into Blossom’s ear. “We must win the competition today. Let’s go and get ready！” Sophie went to her box（马栏）. Fred was there. “Hi， Fred，” she said. “How’s Caroline？” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Fred said something she didn’t understand and ran away. “How strange！” Sophie thought. Then she gave Blossom a drink of water and got her ready for the competition. “I’m so nervous，” Caroline said to her brother. “Don’t worry，” said Fred. “You’ll win this time.” “Fred， I never win. I always come second！” “Be more confident，” said Fred. “Hey， good luck， Sister！” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Caroline looked at her watch. There were just ten minutes before the competition started. She saw Sophie and Blossom. Blossom’s head was hanging down and she looked a bit tired. But Caroline knew that Blossom was a great horse. Tired or not， Blossom was going to win again. And then her dad would sell Applewind. Caroline wanted to cry， but she had to be brave. —Adapted from The Spring Cup 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）42. Which of the following can best describe Caroline’s feeling before the competition？ A. Happy. B. Nervous. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. B 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　A　）43. What’s the right order of the following events？ a. Sophie gave Blossom a drink of water and got her ready for the competition. b. Fred said something that Sophie didn’t understand and ran away. c. Fred sat down in his favourite armchair and fell asleep. d. Fred got five sleeping pills from the bathroom. e. Blossom’s head was hanging down and she looked a bit tired. A. c-d-b-a-e B. c-d-a-b-e C. b-c-d-a-e D. b-c-d-e-a A 一 二 三 四 五 六 （　B　）44. The underlined word “she” in the last paragraph refers to “ 　　　　”. A. Sophie B. Sophie’s horse C. Caroline D. Caroline’s horse （　C　）45. What can we learn from the passage？ A. Caroline was confident about the competition. B. Sophie would win the competition like before. C. Mr Winterbottom was very strict with Caroline. D. Mr Morley thought Caroline would win the competition. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. B. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. C. Being happy all the time can be good for a person’s eyesight too. D. You need to do more outdoor activities and keep healthy. E. Televisions and computers are also the causes of having poor eyesight. F. Why do you protect your eyesight？ G. Eating healthy food will be good for your eyesight. 一 二 三 四 五 六 Do you realize the importance of eye care in your daily life？ It is said that if you take care of your body， then you can surely be healthy.  　46　. Natural eye care should be put in a No.1 place. There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food， gene and aging.  　47　 If you happen to work in front of the computer， it is good to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness， which will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens， the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.  　48　 For example， sunglasses are not just for fashion but can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. 一 二 三 四 五 六  　49　 Remember that vitamins A， C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight too. If a person does eye exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food， his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. It is necessary for you to have a good mood.  　50　 In a word， eye care is very important， no matter how old a person is. 46. 　 47. 　 48. ⁠ 49. 　 50. ⁠ B　 E　 A　 G　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 四、 根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单 词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 51. I （建议） going there in my car， but Mr Brown refused. 52. Smiles can help you forget your （悲伤）. 53. Your shirt and trousers are a good （相配）. They make you look active and energetic. 54. It’s said that the golden cup was （发现） by accident in a cave（洞穴）. suggested　 sadness　 match　 discovered　 一 二 三 四 五 六 55. We had been together for two years， but both of us felt that the （关系） wasn’t really going anywhere. 56. Notre Dame de Paris on fire reminds us that it is easier to destroy than to （创造）. 57. — What’s the secret to your marriage？ — I think a good marriage is based on ⁠. relationship　 create　 trust　 一 二 三 四 五 六 58. — Does she have any passing the narrow country road？ — No. There should be no problem. 59. Sometimes our moods are （to have an effect on the way that sb. behaves or thinks） by the terrible weather. 60. （2023·沭阳县外国语实验学校调研）After reading the book， I began to know more about what life was like in （very old） China. difficulty　 influenced　 ancient　 一 二 三 四 五 六 五、 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文 完整。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Parents always tell their kids to dream big. A 12-year-old girl in Texas， the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of  　61　（become） a NASA engineer by the age of 16. 一 二 三 四 五 六 It may sound  　62　（possible）， but Alena is an unusual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. Alena is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She  　63　（show） great interest in engineering because of her love for building things. She would like  　64　. （build） a probe（探测器） and send it to space. Believe it or not， the story started with LEGO bricks. When she was 4， Alena fell in love with playing around with different  　65　（type） of LEGO bricks. Since then， she  　66　（develop） a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said  　67　（serious）， “Mummy， I’m going to work for NASA. I’m going to go up there.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by  　68　（she）. She’s  　69　（plan） to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything  　70　. .。（stop） her from achieving her dream. Just keep dreaming， go for it and then reach it. 61. 　62. 　63. ⁠ 64. 　65. 　66. ⁠ 67. 　68. 　69. ⁠ 70. ⁠ becoming　 impossible　 shows　 to build　 types　 has developed　 seriously　 herself　 planning　 stop　 一 二 三 四 五 六 六、 书面表达。（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony来信说他对“中国红”一词很感 兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现。请你根据以下表 格信息给他写一封回信。 地　位 最受欢迎的颜色之一 含　义 代表幸福，可以带来好运 使用场合 婚礼、春节等 表现形式 剪纸、中国结、红包、灯笼…… 要求：词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇： represent 代表； wedding 婚礼； Chinese knot 中国结； red packet 红包 一 二 三 四 五 六 Dear Tony， It’s great to receive your letter. I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese red. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　Chinese red is one of the most popular colours in China. It usually represents happiness， and we believe that it can bring us good luck. People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. 一 二 三 四 五 六 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours， Li Hua For instance， at a wedding， you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and that the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more， the houses are filled with red paper cuttings， lanterns and Chinese knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously， Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 $$