湖北省襄阳市襄州区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末调研测试英语试题

机密★启用前 襄州区2023一2024学年度下学期期末学业质量调研测试 八年级英语试题 (本试卷共8面，满分90分，考试时问100分钟) ★祝考试顺利★ 题号 三 四 五 六 总分 得分 得分 评分人 、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 One day while Phillip was playing with his toy trucks(玩具卡车)in his room,his father walked in.He looked very 1.Phillip felt nervous.Then he asked,"What 2,Dad?" "Hey,Big Guy,"said Dad,as he sat on Phillip's bed."I've got bad 3 for you.I'm 和 afraid that I'll break my 4.We aren't going to the beach this year. 级 "Why not?"asked Phillip."Since I 5 my job,we haven't had enough money for extra (额外的)things,”said Dad,Phillip could6 how sad his father was because he couldn't take the family to the 7. 器 "It's okay,Dad,"said Phillip."I don't want to go anyway." 名 After Phillip's father left the room,Phillip sat on the bed and 8 for a minute.Then he had a great idea..He9 his friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation(居家旅游). They had found a lot of 10 things to do,right in the town of Summerville.Phillip ran down the stairs exeitedly and told his mother the 11.For the next several hours,Phillip and his mother 12 the Internet to plan their family staycation.They planned a fun week 13 of hiking, biking,swimming and much more activities.After they 14 planning their staycation,Phillip gave his mother a big hug."This is going to be the beat staycation ever,"said Phillip."Ican't 15 to tell Dad.” ( )1.A.relaxed B.excited C.rude D.serious ( )2.A.happened B.came C.worked D.developed )3.A.advice B.news C.promise D.experience )4.A.conversation B.promise C.theme D.memory ( )5.A.found B.had C.lost D.got )6.A.imagine B.consider C.remind D.suggest )）7,A.park B.z00 C.beach D.mountain 襄州区八年级英语试题第1面（共8面） ( ( )8.A.practiced )9.A.noticed B.thought B.visited C.wondered D.breathed )10.A.crazy C.remembered D.missed )11.A.habit B.independent C.strange D.fun )12.A.used B.place C.problem D.idea )13.A.tired B.served C.treated D.listed )14.A.enjoyed B.full C.proud D.short )15.A.wait B.kept C.finished D.allowed 得分 B.control 评分人 C.help D.insist 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，迹出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选 A Some Information about Chinese Medicine Name:Huoxiang Note:If people vomit()and don't want to eat anything,they can use it. Way to take it:First cook it in water for some minutes and then get the medicine soup.When taking it,you can add some brown sugar to it to make it taste better. Name:Paeoniae Radix Alba Note:It's useful for the stomachache and the headache. Way to take it:First put it in water for 30-60 minutes.Then cook it for some minutes.Finally,get the medicine soup and drink it. Name:Panax notoginseng Note:People can use it to stop the bleeding or use it when they have a sore back,a toothache or a sore in other parts of the body.The taste is not terrible. Way to take it:It's OK to take it after making it into powder().People can also put it on the sore part of the body. Name:NiuhuangNote:It's useful for theorethroat and clearing heat-toxin( 牛黄 热解牛黄毒). Way to take it:Take it with water or make it into powder and put iton thesre body part. )16.Which of the people can take Huoxiang according to the table? A.Jack has a headache now. B.Lisa has a sore back. C.Bob doesn't want to eat anything these days. D.Rose always feels hot these days. 襄州区八年级英语试题第2面（共8面） ()17.Before we cook Paconiac Radix Alba,we need to A.add some brown sugar to it. B.put it in water for some minutes C.make it into powder D.make it as dry as possible ()18.People can use to stop losing blood from the body. A.Panax notoginseng B.Niuhuang C.Huoxiang D.Paconiac Radix Alba ( )19.What do Panax notoginseng and Niuhuang have in common(共同点)？ A.Both of them taste terrible. B.It's OK to turn both of them into powder. C.People can use them to stop the stomachache D.They are not useful for clearing heat-toxin. ()20.In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A.Sports. B.People. C.Travel. D.Health. & Some Chinese Table Manners The Chinese developed delicious dishes and regard food as the most important thing in their life.The Chinese do not greet each other with "How are you?"but instead they ask,"Have you eaten?"As the part of Chinese cooking culture,Chinese table manners are still followed today. Eating Etiquette in China Here are some rules on eating etiquette in China: (1)Don't start cating until the host gives a sign()to start. (2)When the dishes are served,you need to wait for the elders,leaders,and guests to try the dishes first. (3)Try to choose dishes that are close to you.If someone else is serving the food,don't put your hand over that person's hand to pick up food. (4)Never fill your plate to the maximum(最大量) Etiquette in Using Chopsticks The use of chopsticks is a must in Chinese cuisine.Here some rules: (1)Chopsticks should not be inserted into()the rice. (2)Don't play with your chopsticks such as using the chopsticks to beating your bowls shake your chopsticks around in the air. (3)Pointing at people with your chopsticks is very impolite. (4)Tryto hold your chopsticks and do not let them fall to the ground. (5)Pick up the bwofricdif the riee into your mouthth the chopsticks.Doot mk any noise when eating the food. (6)The spoon should not be used at the same times the chopsticks. ( )21.What does the word Etiquette mean? A.法律 B.礼仪 C.制度 D.风俗 襄州区八年级英语试题第3面（共8面） )22.Chinese table manners A.are the most important in life B.are not followed now C.and westem table manne are the same D.are the part of Chinese cooking culture ( )23.We may read this pasnage from A.a science newspa时per B.a webaite for selling food C.a magazine about Chinese culture D.a video()about cooking skills （)24.Which isnot mentioned(提及)according to the passage? A.How the Chinese greet each other.B.Rules about using chopsticks C.Chinese drinking etiquette. D.Chinese eating etiquette. ()25.We can infer(推断)rom the passage that A.the Chinese respect((尊重)the elders B.it is impolite to point at people with your chopsticks C.chopsticks should not be inserted into()the rice D.it's difficult to leamn to use chopsticks C Costa Rica(哥折达黎加)is not a traditional northemn country.Here you do not have the tum of four different seasons:spring,summer,autumn and winter.It only has two seasons:dry season and wet season.So for tourists,when is the best time to go to Costa Rica? Most people like visiting Costa Rica in the dry season.The sun shines brightly almost every day from December to April and people won't get wet.This allows them to visit more places during the trip. The best thing to do in Costa Rica in the dry season is to enjoy the beaches.The sunny weather allows people to enjoy the fun beach activities like swimming and surfing().If you want quieter beaches perfect for swimming,you can visit the Gulf of Papagayo(帕帕加约海湾) and Peninsula Papagayo(帕帕加约半岛)，If you want beaches perfect for surfing,go to beaches ike Tamarindo(塔马林多)，Playa Grande(格兰德海滩)， The wet season is also great for vacation.The hotel price is not high and thereare much fewer visitors around.In the wet season,Costa Rica shows its green scenery().The rain from May to November helps the rainforest grow.Waterfalls get stronger as more water flows in the rivers. And,yes,you can go out and see all of this. The wet season doesn't mean that you can't leave your hotel.The rain usually comes in the afternoons and the momings are often sunny and dry.So you are still able to enjoy the beautiful scenery in the rainy months of Costa Rica. Soin which would you liko visit Costa Rica? )26.Whichwosre in th Costa Rica? B.Spring and winter. A.Dry and wet. D.spring and summer C.Summer and autumn 襄州区八年级英语试题第4面（共8面） ()27.Why moat people like visiting Costa Re n the dry A.Because the sunshine is beautiful. B.Because it's cool in the dryaon C.Because the dryweatherall peopeiepce D.Because the wetr )28.Which places have the btuin behen Cota Rica? ①Culf of Papagayo②Playa Grande③Penin P④yTrindo A.①② B.②④ ( c.3④ )29.What does the fifth paragraph mainly talk about? D.①③ A.When people should visit Costs Rica. B.How Costa Rica changes in rainy months. C.that you can't leave your hotel in the wet D.Why people can viit Costa Rica in the weto ( )30.Which of the following hows the srueture()of the passage? PI PI P2 P3 P4 P5 P 4 P2 P4 C. P5 P4 P5 P6 P3 P5 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，端分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳进项，使短文通顺、连货。 选项中有一项为多余选项。 Think about a worid without insects().It might sound nice at firs.There would be no bugs or flies in your room.31 32 Scientists ay that the main reason for this is the use of pesticides()They do harm to the places that inseet live in.Scientia say that it would have a great influenceonu if there aren't any inseets in this world.Why?33 They can also break down dead plants and animals and tum them into new usful things.34 They would go hungry and die.What's wore the ecos时stem(生态系统)would be harmed. Therefore,the first thing to stop this is to let people know that all these creatures()re worth living and we should proteet them.35 Wehould le the know why we should proteet the ecosystem as they are the hope of our fure A.Some of the inseets are bed for nature. B.But in fact,this coud be really bad ne. C.They can help to keep the soil(土壤)healthy,. D.And the best place to start is with our children. E.Without insects,many animals would have nothing toeat. F.The number of insec has droppedo duringhe past few years 35 31. 32. 33. 34. 魔州区八年绍益通试盟第5面（共8面） 得分 评分人 三短文填空（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 bring friend surprise sudden like accident deal hit carry drive One day,the airport.We ere the fhehle talked happily7 black car pulled out ofpking peinfMy iverqilymed d avied(避免)awan38luck,直在cer ht i年he(过错) of hedriver of the black car.To myhe didn'tyandvt yBut myriverudavededriver.Wydid youun at him?If he 40uwell get hurt and have osy in hospital for ever days!"Iasked My driver said that many pcople are 41 garbage trucks()Every day,they are full of"garbage"sress and disappointment,and 42 it everywhere they go.As they get more and more garbage,they need a place to 43 with it.Sometimes,they'll dump()it on you.But you shouldn't take it.wave,ishthemelland move on Don't tke their garbage and 44 it to other people. Smart people will not let“garbage trucks'”nuin(毁掉)their day.Life is too short.Love the people who are 45 to you.Pruy for the ones who aren't.Life is ten pereent what happens to you and ninety pereent how you take it! 36 37. 39. 41 42 43. 44. 得分 评分人 四、语音题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 从A,B,C,D中选出则线部分读音不相同的速项： C.death D.breathe ( )46.A.cheat B.mean B.progress C.magic D.German ( )47.A.endangered B.southern C.couple D.encourage )48.A.cou助 B.pupil C.suddenly D.stupid ( )49.A.unusual B.search C.stomach D.toothache )50.A.technology 得分 评分人 五完成句于（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据汉语句子提示，一空限填一司，完成英语句子。 5引.舍弃自己最喜爱的东酒是不行易的。 one's favorite things. It's not ea写to 座州区八年级英踏试感第6面（共8面） 52.他昨晚去了医院，因为他吃得太多了，胃疼。 Hewnto the hospitagbece 53,粗国的未来属于有理想、有本领、有担当的年轻人： Motherland's future trongsense of responsibility. -the young with ideals,abilities and a 54.不要跑得太快。否者你会摔败的。 Don't run too fast,or you might 55,老师提醒我们明天不要迟到。 The teacher us not be late tomorrow 得分 评分人 六、读写结合（共两节，满分15分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，荷分5分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的同数要求）。 Around us most people are kind-hearted and want to give someea helping hand.You'll never forget the following moments. From Mrs.Smith,Shenzhen On May Ist.when I was on my way back to my honetown,I loat my purse.The train's loudspeaker said that my purse was at the railway station's o and found offce.But the train had already started.Seeing this,a kind girl who worked on the tmin lent()me some money,I went back to the railway station and got my purse.I am still thankful to the girl and the person who found my purse. From Richard,Hong Kong When I was a little boy,I went fishing with my elder sister by the lake one summer afteoonSuddenly I fell into the lake.The next thing that Ican remember is that my father was holdingme in the hospiul Today Istill don'hosadefmthat lake.From thenoI decided to help other people whenever Iean. From Penny,Guangzhou One of my neighbors()is an old man.He cannot hear amything.He makesa living by reeycling(回收)waste,.My othereghbors don'like恤.Buti的his way to make。 living for his familySndayfercdmy housept paper boes hisgarden and e my beside mydoor.The edyohng ue but a note.Ity havethoy your ubbh.Yoie gird.Thank 56.Mrs.Smith went back to her hometown (10个词以内) 57.Mrs.Smith is still thankful to (15个词以内)》 58.Richard went fishing with his elder ier (10个词以内) 襄州区八年级英语试题第7面（共8和 59.Penny's neighbor who ean'thear nothing kein (5个词以内) 60.What do you think of the three moment above? (20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分0分） 复如你是底州四中李背，你的英国笔发得假将要来案用学习汉语一个月。请你根 据以下方框内所给的信息给他写一封电子部件告知相关注意事项。 内容要点： 需带物品 身份证、短裤等衣服… 住宿地方 本人家里或者酒店 课后活动 带领参观壤阳名胜古迹、品尝美食 表达希望 与同学建立亲密友谊… 注意 1,内容必须包含表格中的所有信息： 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.文中不得透露个人信息： 4.词数80左右。短文开头和结尼已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：名胜古透places of interes以；建立fom Dear Jack,I am very glad to hear that Yours, l山H 套州区人年级英语试巡第8面（共8面）