精品解析：安徽省宿州市萧县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市萧县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（满分5分） I. 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 1. Where will the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C. On the right of the hospital. 2. What. does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 3. Who was the first to get to school today? A Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick. 4. How much is the blue skirt? A. 210 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C. She helped her mother with the housework. II. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What can Julia do on the Internet? A. Write stories. B. Read news. C. Do her homework. 2. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C. It makes her life easier. 7. 1. How is the weather today? A. It's windy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. 2. How does Bill know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By asking his friend. 3. What does Bill know about the typhoons? A. Some plants die when they happen. B. Some people move to other places because of them. C. Many people are hurt or die because of them every year. Ⅲ. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. What did the writer use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Ice cream. 2. What did the writer order in KFC? A. Fries and hamburgers. B. Fries and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 3. What's wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. A and B. 4. Who took the writer to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 5. What does the writer think of junk food now? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Just so-so. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍. A car accident Time At ten o'clock last ______. What the man was doing He was ______ to his office. The car It ran into a ______. The police They arrived ______ minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the ______. V. 单项选择（10分） 1. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿很痛，医生建议给我腿拍个X光片。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。have a sore leg“腿疼”，此处应该用不定冠词a；X-ray是以元音音素开头，应该用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I’ve just finished it. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你完成你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 考查动词时态。根据“yet”和答句“Yes, I’ve just finished it.”可知，问句用现在完成时态（have/has done）。故选D。 3. I often see a little girl _________ flowers at that corner. A. sell B. sold C. to sell D. selling 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常看见一个小女孩在那个角落卖花。 考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“I often see a little girl...”可知，表示经常看到的动作。see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做某事”，表示看到某人做某事的全过程。其中省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 4. —You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? —Communication and hard work. A. treasure B. lesson C. success D. article 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你得了第一名！你成功的秘诀是什么？——交流和努力。 考查名词辨析。treasure财富；lesson课程；success成功；article文章。根据“You got first prize!”可知得了第一名，说明成功了，因此是询问成功的秘诀。故选C。 5. —How many _________ are there in your school? —Twenty. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teachers D. women teacher 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——20个。 考查名词用法。How many+可数名词复数。被修饰的名词变复数时，一般情况下，作定语用的名词不需要变为复数形式，但由man或woman作定语修饰的名词变成复数时，两部分皆要变为复数形式，即women teachers，故选C。 6. —Who do you live with, Mr.Taylor? —I live ________, but I don’t feel ________ because of my best friend, the dog Lucky. A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——泰勒先生，你和谁一起住？——我一个人住，但是我不孤独，因为我最好的朋友小狗幸运。 考查形容词，副词辨析。alone独自的，形容词；独自地，副词，表示单独一个人；lonely孤单的、寂寞的，形容词，表示内心的孤独，只能作表语。第一空是“我一个人住”，此处是副词修饰动词live，用alone；第二空由“because of my best friend, the dog Lucky.”可知，此处是“但我心里并不孤独”，feel是系动词，用形容词lonely作表语。故选D。 7. —Your father never shops online. Why’s that？ —He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good． A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说它们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。 考查形容词辨析和比较级。nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。根据“but the products are not really good”可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。 8. There are about five ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们学校里大约有五千个学生。 考查数词的用法。thousand千；thousands of成千上万；thousand与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s。表达“五千”用“five thousand”。thousands of成千上万，是泛指的数，不与具体的数词连用。故选A。 9. This old camera doesn’t belong _________ me. Mine is new. A. in B. to C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这台旧相机不属于我。我的是新的。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里面；to朝着；at在；for为了。根据“Mine is new.”可知，应表达这台旧相机不属于我，belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我在这里抽烟吗？——你最好不要。看标牌，上面写着：“禁止吸烟。” 考查情景交际。You’d better not你最好不要；It doesn’t matter没关系；Yes, please是的，请；No, I don’t不，我没有。根据“Look at the sign. It says, ‘No smoking.’”可知，此处表示最好不要抽烟。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空（20分） My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____11____ in the countryside. ____12____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____13____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____14____ play the violin. I was very interested ____15____ violin. I practiced playing the ____16____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____17____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____18____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I love playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the ____19____. I would love to become ____20____, and I try to do it.” 11. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 12. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 13. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 14. A. or B. but C. so D. and 15. A. in B. on C. at D. up 16. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 17. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 18. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 19. A. city B. world C. park D. village 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢演奏小提琴的原因。 【11题详解】 句意：我住在乡下。 live住；jump跳；fight战斗；cheer欢呼。根据“I...in the countryside.”可知，应表达住在乡下。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：最初，我喜欢乡村音乐。 At least至少；In time及时；At first起初；On time按时。根据“Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，应表达最初喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他让我练习唱歌。 flying飞；singing唱歌；jumping跳；planting种植。根据“Mr. Chen was my music teacher.”可知，应表达他让我练习唱歌。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他教我唱歌和拉小提琴。 or或者；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“He asked me to practice singing. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin.”可知，他既教我唱歌也教我拉小提琴，用and连接表示并列关系。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：我对小提琴很感兴趣。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；up在上面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：我在空余时间练习拉小提琴。 drums鼓；piano钢琴；violin小提琴；guitar吉他。根据“Now I’m used to playing the violin.”可知，在空余时间练习拉小提琴。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：当我用小提琴演奏音乐时我很高兴。 sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；tired疲惫的；hungry饿的。根据“I was very interested in violin.”可知，在拉小提琴的时候很快乐。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我总是拉小提琴让自己感觉好一点。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make...feel better.”可知，是让我自己感觉好点。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我在世界上的声音。 city城市；world世界；park公园；village村庄。根据“It is my voice (歌声) in the...”可知，拉小提琴的声音是我在世界上的声音。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很想变得更好，我努力做到这一点。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好的/地，形容词或副词原级。根据“and I try to do it.”可知，应表达想要变得更好。故选B。 The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___21___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___22___ . Zhao was not _____23_____. Many schools asked students to _____24_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors ____25____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ____26____ classes’ QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two ____27____ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students, ____28____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____29____ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___30___ others!" he said. 21. A. got up B. went to bed C. getting up D. going to bed 22. A. job B. entertainment C. homework D. housework 23. A. shy B. alone C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. exercise B. read C. write D. speak 25. A. what B. where C. if D. which 26. A. his B. your C. our D. their 27. A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. but B. or C. and D. so 29. A. hates B. hated C. hating D. hate 30. A. catch up with B. have a rest C. go to school D. play basketball 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲现如今我国许多学校让学生在寒假期间锻炼，原因之一是中考中的体育测试分值增加了，这一要求使更多学生开始坚持做运动。 【21题详解】 句意：但来自杭州的14岁学生赵毅在放假期间每天早上7点就起床跑步，至少要跑2公里。 get up起床；go to bed上床睡觉。分析句子结构可知句中缺少谓语动词，排除CD；根据空后“at 7:00 a.m.”可知是说早上起床，用got up符合题意。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：事实上，这项锻炼是他家庭作业的一部分。 job工作；entertainment娱乐；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知这是学校布置的“家庭作业”。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：赵并非个例。 shy害羞的；alone单独的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“Many schools asked students to ____ during the winter holiday.”可知学校让学生们都这么做，并非赵一个人这么做，用alone符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：许多学校要求学生寒假期间锻炼身体。 exercise锻炼；read读；write写；speak说。根据下文“ Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination.”讲到部分原因是体育测试成绩在中考中更重要了，可推出是要求学生们锻炼身体，用exercise符合题意。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：因此，赵的学校要求学生在晴天跑步，如果天气不好就在室内锻炼。 what什么；where哪里；if如果；which哪一个。根据题干可知“天气不好”是“在室内锻炼”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：学生们必须在班级的QQ群里发布锻炼照片。 his他的；your你（们）的；our我们的；their他们的。根据主语“Students”可知此处是说他们的班级QQ群里，用their符合题意。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：例如，他们每天必须跳绳两分钟，做三组仰卧起坐。 seconds秒；minutes分；hours小时；days天。根据题干中“each day”可排除D项；运动时不可能只跳两秒，排除A；每天跳绳两小时属于运动过量，排除C。此处应是说“每天必须跳绳两分钟”，用minutes符合题意。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：这对许多学生来说是一个巨大的挑战，但它也有助于使锻炼成为他们日常生活中更大的一部分。 but但是；or否则；and和；so因此。空前说运动是挑战，空后又说运动的好处，句意出现转折，用but符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：14岁的黄志昌和赵是同一所学校的学生，他曾经很讨厌跑步。 hate讨厌。hates动词的第三人称单数；hated动词过去式；hating动词的现在分词或动名词；hate动词原形。used to do sth.过去常常做某事，是固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：现在是时候赶上其他人了! catch up with赶上；have a rest休息；go to school去上学；play basketball打篮球。根据上文“I didn’t exercise a lot in the past.”讲他之前不怎么做运动，由此可推出需要做运动赶上别人，用catch up with符合题意。故选A。 Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。 Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes, ____31____ But I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! Jenny: ____32____ It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library. Martin: ____33____ Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Martin: Nice. ____34____ Jenny: Sure. ____35____ It’s 11 a.m. now and I am very hungry. A. What about the building next to it? B. I’ve been away for the past few years. C. But let’s have lunch first. D. Why not take a walk there? E. That’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. F. I like running in the morning. G. Let’s go shopping there. 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Martin与Jenny谈论关于Jenny家乡的对话。 【31题详解】 根据上文“your hometown is really beautiful.”及下文“But I still love this town.”可知，此处是在说与家乡相关的话，选项B“过去的几年里，我一直不在。”符合情景，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据下文“It’s been around for hundreds of years.”可知，此处是介绍这座大楼历史悠久，选项E“这是这个镇上最古老的建筑之一。”符合情景，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Oh, that’s the new science museum.”可知，此处是询问其他的建筑，选项A“旁边的建筑呢？”符合情景，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据上文“There’s a really big park behind the museum.”及下文“Sure.”可知，此处是提出与公园相关的建议，选项D“为什么不去那里散步呢？”符合情景，故选D。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It’s 11 a.m. now and I am very hungry.”可知，此处应是提议去吃饭，选项C“但是，让我们先吃午饭。”符合情景，故选C。 Ⅷ. 阅读理解（40分） Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a booklist. Just pick the books that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling. List Price (定价): ¥27.50 Selling Price (售价): ¥17.50 You save: ¥10.00 Customer Review (评分): ★★★★ Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96.00 Selling Price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ★★★ Ordinary (平凡的) World: An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49.50 Selling Price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥14.50 Customer Review: ★★★ Three-body Problem: A science fiction (科幻小说) for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93. 00 Selling Price: ¥51. 00 You save: ¥42. 00 Customer Review: ★★★★★ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 36. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 37. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00 B. ¥266.00 C. ¥114.50 D. ¥151.50 38. What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book Three-body Problem. 39. Who is this passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些适合暑假阅读的书籍，并推荐了一个网站供读者获取更多信息、阅读电子书或购买自己喜欢的书籍。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong”可知，如果格林先生的女儿对历史感兴趣的话，最好的选择是罗贯中。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Selling Price (售价): ¥17.50”“Selling Price: ¥48.00”“Selling Price: ¥35.00”及“Selling Price: ¥51.00”可知，四本书都买是¥151.50。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information, read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like.”可知，为了获取更多信息，阅读你最喜欢的电子书或购买你喜欢的书可以上当当网。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work.”可知，暑期马上就要到了，经过一年的辛苦学习是时候让自己休息一下了。由此推出本文是写给学生的。故选A。 Suzy—I’m really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work for the sales department in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager. Daniel—I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something better or different. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I’d like to be an artist or a computer engineer. Billy—I’m good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. I’m patient and I’m willing to work extra hours. I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher. Maria—I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m not so good at organizing time and computers. I am going to be a model or a social worker. Millie—I enjoy helping people but I can’t stand working at nights or weekends. I think it’s the time for me to relax. I want to be an account ant or a shopkeeper. 40. Suzy wants to be _________. A. a nurse or a doctor B. a model or a driver C. a worker or a teacher D. a saleswoman or a manager 41. Daniel doesn’t enjoy working in _________. A. the office B. quiet places C. noisy places D. different places 42. _________ wants to be a teacher or a doctor. A. Suzy B. Billy C. Maria D. Millie 43. What do the underlined words “can’t stand” mean in Chinese? A. 不能忍受 B. 不能站立 C. 不能坚持 D. 不能代表 【答案】40. D 41. C 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为五个人的求职信息，其中介绍了各自的擅长之处以及对工作的要求。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager.” 可知Suzy想成为一名女销售或者经理。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places.” 可知Daniel不喜欢在嘈杂的地方工作。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher.” 可知Billy想成为一名医生或者老师。故选B。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...but I can’t stand working at nights or weekends. I think it’s the time for me to relax.”可知此处是指不能忍受晚上或者周末工作，猜测can’t stand意为“不能忍受”。 故选A。 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth trying. 44. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D parents and children of all ages 45. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________. A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 46. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with them. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题并给出了一些建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages.”可知，本文主要讲述的是父母和各个年龄段的孩子之间的沟通问题。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.”及“ Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why.”可知，以Michael和母亲关于摩托车的争论来论证这个观点——父母和子女间要互相理解。故选A。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer.”可知，在家做些小事可以让父母感受到你的爱。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is also important to show your love to your parents.”“Then think about what you want to say to your parents.”及“Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out.”可知，向父母表达你的爱当然是必要的，在你想和父母谈论一些事情之前先想一想，设身处地为父母着想你可能会找到一些与父母沟通的好方法。故选B。 It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地),where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. 48. The man went to the shop to . A. have a rest B. help the girl C. buy some food D. order some flowers 49. The man’s mother lived away from him. A. 2 kilometers B. 75 miles C. 200 miles D. 200 kilometers 50. The girl was crying on the road because . A. she was hungry B. she got hurt C. she couldn’t afford a rose D. she couldn’t find her way home 51. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together. A. the cemetery B. his shop C. the girl’s home D. his mother’s house 52. We can learn from the passage that . A. the girl loved flowers very much B. the girl loved her mother very much C. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s mother D. the man drove to his mother’s house to look after her 【答案】48. D 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲节发生的一件感人的故事。一位男士开车去花店准备买花给母亲寄走，下车时发现一位小女孩坐在路边哭泣，因为她没有足够的钱为自己的母亲买花。男士为她买下花并送小女孩回家，最后却发现小女孩是为已故的母亲买花的，并亲自放在妈妈的墓前。男士大为感动，自己也亲自给母亲送花。树欲静而风不止，子欲养而亲不待，愿孩子们都能常回家看看自己的母亲。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers.”可知，答案选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“He wanted the shopper to send the flowers to his mother, who lived two hundred miles away.”理解可知，答案选C。 【50题详解】 细节理解题根据文中语句““I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.”理解可知，答案选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中语句“She brought him to a cemetery(墓地), where she placed the rose on the grave.”理解可知，答案选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文语句理解可知，答案选B。 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals. As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to the environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick death of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). You should put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some words in the poster to make it clear why you care about the death of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Stop buying things that come from endangered animals. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered trees from forests that the animals live on. Watch your food. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 53. Where should we put the poster? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ 54. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory while travelling? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer write this passage? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ 【答案】53. Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 54. No, it isn’t. 55. He suggests helping animals. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作为学生可以采取的一些措施来帮助保护濒危动物。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“Draw pictures and make a poster. You should put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it.”可知，我们应该把海报放在学校的某个地方或人们通常会看到它的地方。故填Somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. 【54题详解】 根据第四段“Stop buying things that come from endangered animals.”可判断出，旅行时不买象牙做的礼物。故填No, it isn’t. 【55题详解】 根据第一段“It is everyone’s duty to help animals.”可知，作者写这篇文章是建议人们帮助动物。故填He suggests helping animals. IX. 单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 （5分） 56. The lake is 30 meters d________ (深的). You can’t swim in it. 【答案】(d)eep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个湖有30米深。你不能在里面游泳。根据汉语提示“深的”及首字母可知，这里用形容词deep。故填(d)eep。 57. Our teacher often e________ (鼓励) us with the saying: No pain, no gain. 【答案】(e)ncourages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常用一句话鼓励我们：“没有付出，就没有收获。”根据汉语提示可知，空处应填encourage“鼓励”，根据often可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Our teacher为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 58. As a student, you shouldn’t c________ (复制) others’ homework. 【答案】(c)opy 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一个学生，你不应该抄袭别人的作业。根据汉语提示，空处应填copy“复制”，情态动词shouldn’t后面加动词原形。故填(c)opy。 59. There are some ______ (德国人) in the International Class. 【答案】Germans 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国际班里有一些德国人。German“德国人”，是可数名词。有some修饰，名词用复数名词，故填Germans。 60. Shanghai is larger than any other c________ (城市) in China. 【答案】(c)ity 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示“城市”,可知英文表达是city,名词；由题干可知，本句是比较级的固定句型:比较级+than+any other+单数名词+比较的范围，表示“比范围内的其它任何一个都……”,因此这里应用city的单数形式。故填(c)ity。 X. 书面表达 （20分） 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋又小又旧，污染严重垃圾遍地，去别的地方很困难，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 参考短语： 生活贫困live a poor life；严重的污染serious pollution；宽敞明亮的住房big and bright houses The changes in my hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The changes in my hometown In the past my hometown was very small. People lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become much better. The mountains have turned greener. The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year, thousands of people from all over the world come to visit our city. I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. I also hope more people will visit my hometown. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇描述家乡变化的记叙文。 ②时态：主要采用“一般过去时”和“现在完成时”。 ③提示：作者按时间顺序对比了家乡过去与现在的状况，描述了环境、居民生活、交通等方面的显著变化，表达了对家乡未来发展的信心和期待。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简述家乡过去的状况； 第二步，详细描述家乡现在的发展和变化； 第三步，展望家乡未来的美好前景，并表达希望更多人来访的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①take place 发生 ②turn greener 变得更绿 ③clearer and bluer 更清澈和更蓝 ④live a better life 过上更好的生活 ⑤thousands of 成千上万的 ⑥all over the world 来自世界各地 [高分句型] ①Pollution was very serious and there was rubbish everywhere. (and连接并列句) ②The transportation was not convenient, so few visitors came here. (so连接并列句) ③I’m sure my hometown will become better and better in the future. (省略that的宾语从句) ④I also hope more people will visit my hometown. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年安徽省宿州市萧县八年级（下）期末英语试卷 第一部分 听力部分（满分5分） I. 第一节（共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分）听下面5段对话. 每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 1. Where will the woman turn left? A. At the third turning. B. At the second turning. C. On the right of the hospital. 2. What. does the woman want to buy? A. A coat. B. A sweater. C. A shirt. 3. Who was the first to get to school today? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Nick. 4. How much is the blue skirt? A. 210 yuan. B. 230 yuan. C. 280 yuan. 5. What did the girl do last Sunday? A. She washed her clothes by herself. B. She played games on the Internet. C. She helped her mother with the housework. II. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白. 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案. 每段对话或独白读两遍. 6. 1. What can Julia do on the Internet? A. Write stories. B. Read news. C. Do her homework. 2. What does Julia think of the Internet? A. It makes her lazier. B. It makes her healthier. C. It makes her life easier. 7. 1. How is the weather today? A. It's windy. B. It's sunny. C. It's rainy. 2. How does Bill know about the weather? A. By watching TV. B. By reading the newspaper. C. By asking his friend. 3. What does Bill know about the typhoons? A. Some plants die when they happen. B. Some people move to other places because of them. C. Many people are hurt or die because of them every year. Ⅲ. 第三节 你将听到一篇短文,短文后有5个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案. 短文读两遍. 8. 1. What did the writer use to like? A. Vegetables. B. Junk food. C. Ice cream. 2. What did the writer order in KFC? A. Fries and hamburgers. B. Fries and iced cola. C. Fruit and iced cola. 3. What's wrong with him after the meal? A. He had a stomachache. B. He had a fever. C. A and B. 4. Who took the writer to the hospital? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His parents. 5. What does the writer think of junk food now? A. Healthy. B. Unhealthy. C. Just so-so. IV. 信息转换 你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词,短文读两遍. A car accident Time At ten o'clock last ______. What the man was doing He was ______ to his office. The car It ran into a ______. The police They arrived ______ minutes later. One policeman took the driver to the ______. V. 单项选择（10分） 1. I had ________ sore leg and the doctor advised me to get ________ X-ray on my leg. A. a; the B. a; an C. the; an D. 不填; the 2. —________ you ________ your homework yet? —Yes, I’ve just finished it. A. Did; finish B. Do; finish C. Will; finish D. Have; finished 3. I often see a little girl _________ flowers at that corner. A. sell B. sold C. to sell D. selling 4. —You got first prize! What’s the key to your ________? —Communication and hard work. A. treasure B. lesson C. success D. article 5. —How many _________ are there in your school? —Twenty. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C women teachers D. women teacher 6. —Who do you live with, Mr.Taylor? —I live ________, but I don’t feel ________ because of my best friend, the dog Lucky. A. lonely, alone B. alone, alone C. lonely, lonely D. alone, lonely 7. —Your father never shops online. Why’s that？ —He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good． A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 8. There are about five ________ students in our school. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of 9. This old camera doesn’t belong _________ me. Mine is new. A. in B. to C. at D. for 10. —Do you mind my smoking here? —________. Look at the sign. It says, “No smoking.” A. You’d better not B. It doesn’t matter C. Yes, please D. No, I don’t Ⅵ. 完形填空（20分） My name is Betty. I am 14 years old. I ____11____ in the countryside. ____12____, I loved country music. Mr. Chen was my music teacher. He was very kind to me. He asked me to practice ____13____. Later, he found that I was good at playing the violin. He taught me to sing ____14____ play the violin. I was very interested ____15____ violin. I practiced playing the ____16____ in my spare time. Now I’m used to playing the violin. I am very ____17____ while playing music on the violin. When I have a bad day, guess what. I always play it to make ____18____ feel better. A lot of my friends ask me, “Do you like practicing that much?” “Yes, I love playing the violin. It is my voice (歌声) in the ____19____. I would love to become ____20____, and I try to do it.” 11. A. live B. jump C. fight D. cheer 12. A. At least B. In time C. At first D. On time 13. A. flying B. singing C. jumping D. planting 14. A. or B. but C. so D. and 15. A. in B. on C. at D. up 16. A. drums B. piano C. violin D. guitar 17. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. hungry 18. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself 19. A. city B. world C. park D. village 20. A. good B. better C. best D. well The winter holiday is usually a good time to sleep in. But Zhao Yi, a 14-year-old student from Hangzhou, ___21___ at 7:00 a.m. to run at least 2 kilometers every day during the holiday. In fact, this exercise was part of his ___22___ . Zhao was not _____23_____. Many schools asked students to _____24_____during the winter holiday. Part of the reason is that physical education test scores are now worth more on the senior high school entrance examination (中考). Because of this, Zhao’s school asked students to run on sunny days and exercise indoors ____25____ the weather was bad. Students had to post exercise photos in ____26____ classes’ QQ groups. Students even needed to have daily exercise plans. For example, they had to skip rope for two ____27____ and do three sets of sit-ups each day. This has been a big challenge for many students, ____28____ it has also helped to make exercise become a bigger part of their daily lives. Huang zhichang, a 14-year-old student at the same school as Zhao, used to ____29____ running. But he is now able to run for half an hour every day. “I didn’t exercise a lot in the past . Now it’s time to ___30___ others!" he said. 21 A. got up B. went to bed C. getting up D. going to bed 22. A. job B. entertainment C. homework D. housework 23. A. shy B. alone C. interesting D. exciting 24. A. exercise B. read C. write D. speak 25. A. what B. where C. if D. which 26. A. his B. your C. our D. their 27 A. seconds B. minutes C. hours D. days 28. A. but B. or C. and D. so 29. A. hates B. hated C. hating D. hate 30. A. catch up with B. have a rest C. go to school D. play basketball Ⅶ. 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出最佳选项（有两项为多余选项）。 Martin: Hey, Jenny, your hometown is really beautiful. Jenny: Yes, ____31____ But I still love this town. Even though it’s old, it’s full of interesting places to see and things to do. Martin: Wow, look at that building! I’ve never seen anything like it! Jenny: ____32____ It’s been around for hundreds of years. It’s now the town library. Martin: ____33____ Jenny: Oh, that’s the new science museum. It’s only been here since last August. There’s a really big park behind the museum. Martin: Nice. ____34____ Jenny: Sure. ____35____ It’s 11 a.m. now and I am very hungry. A. What about the building next to it? B. I’ve been away for the past few years. C. But let’s have lunch first. D. Why not take a walk there? E. That’s one of the oldest buildings in this town. F. I like running in the morning. G. Let’s go shopping there. Ⅷ. 阅读理解（40分） Summer holidays are coming. It’s time to give yourself a break after a year of hard work. Do you have any plans? How about reading? Here is a booklist. Just pick the books that you like best. Harry Potter and the Philosopher stone: A magic novel by J. K. Rowling. List Price (定价): ¥27.50 Selling Price (售价): ¥17.50 You save: ¥10.00 Customer Review (评分): ★★★★ Three Kingdoms: A historic novel by Luo Guanzhong List Price: ¥96.00 Selling Price: ¥48.00 You save: ¥48.00 Customer Review: ★★★ Ordinary (平凡的) World: An inspiring (励志的) novel by Lu Yao List Price: ¥49.50 Selling Price: ¥35.00 You save: ¥14.50 Customer Review: ★★★ Three-body Problem: A science fiction (科幻小说) for teenagers by Liu Cixin List Price: ¥93. 00 Selling Price: ¥51. 00 You save: ¥42. 00 Customer Review: ★★★★★ Please visit www.dangdang.com to get more information read your favorite e-books or buy the books you like. 36. Mr. Green wants to buy a book for her teen daughter who holds the interest in Chinese history. Which writer is the best choice? A. J. K. Rowling. B. Luo Guanzhong. C. Lu Yao. D. Liu Cixin. 37. Lin Tao plans to buy all of the four books. How much will he pay? A. ¥192.00 B. ¥266.00 C. ¥114.50 D. ¥151.50 38. What cannot you do on www.dangdang.com? A. Getting more information about Harry Potter and the Philosopher Stone. B. Reading the e-book of Three Kingdoms. C. Watching the TV play Ordinary World. D. Buying the book Three-body Problem. 39. Who is this passage for? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Booksellers. D. Parents. Suzy—I’m really good at selling things and communicating with others. I also love helping people. I hope to work for the sales department in a big company. I think I can be a good saleswoman or a manager. Daniel—I really like making things with my hands. I also enjoy searching for something better or different. I don’t enjoy working in the same place every day, and I hate being in noisy places. I think I’d like to be an artist or a computer engineer. Billy—I’m good at talking and I really like children. I also want to keep people healthy. I’m patient and I’m willing to work extra hours. I think I can make a good doctor or a teacher. Maria—I’m really interested in meeting people, and I enjoy wearing different clothes every day. I’m not so good at organizing time and computers. I am going to be a model or a social worker. Millie—I enjoy helping people, but I can’t stand working at nights or weekends. I think it’s the time for me to relax. I want to be an account ant or a shopkeeper. 40. Suzy wants to be _________. A. a nurse or a doctor B. a model or a driver C. a worker or a teacher D. a saleswoman or a manager 41. Daniel doesn’t enjoy working in _________. A. the office B. quiet places C. noisy places D. different places 42. _________ wants to be a teacher or a doctor. A. Suzy B. Billy C. Maria D. Millie 43. What do the underlined words “can’t stand” mean in Chinese? A. 不能忍受 B. 不能站立 C. 不能坚持 D. 不能代表 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If it’s hard for you to communicate with your parents, don’t worry about it. Here is some advice for you. Don’t argue with your parents. Don’t try to talk about something with your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably won’t listen to you if you are shouting at them. Go somewhere else to cool off. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you think you can’t speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter to them. Try to understand your parents. Your parents may think differently from you. Tell your parents what you think, what you care about and why. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. Put yourself in their shoes and you may find a better way out. Michael’s mother didn’t agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to an agreement. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. It is also important to show your love to your parents. Try to do some small things at home, like making them a cup of tea, helping do some chores, and so on. It helps to keep your relationship closer. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth trying. 44. The passage mainly talks about the communication problem between ________. A. parents and school teachers B. school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages 45. The story of Michael shows that it’s important to ________. A. understand each other B. stay away from your parents C. argue with each other D. disagree with your parents 46. Doing some small things at home can make your parents feel that ________. A. you are happy B. you love them C. you like chores D. you are relaxed 47. Which of the following is NOT true? A. It’s certainly necessary to show your love to your parents. B. It’s hard for all the teenagers to communicate with their parents. C. Think it over before you want to talk to your parents about something. D. Put yourself in your parents’ shoes and you may find some good ways to communicate with them. It was Mother’s Day. A man stopped his car at a flower shop to order some flowers. He wanted the shopkeeper to send the flowers to his mother who lived two hundred miles away. As he got out of his car, he found a young girl sitting on the road crying. He asked her what was wrong and she replied, “I want to buy a red rose for my mother, but I only have seventy-five cents. A rose costs two dollars.” The man smiled and said, “Come into the shop with me, and I’ll buy you a rose.” He bought the little girl her rose and ordered his own mother’s flowers. As they were leaving, he offered to drive the girl home. She said, “Yes, please! You can take me to my mother.” She brought him to a cemetery(墓地),where she placed the rose on the grave. The man was moved. He returned to the flower shop, picked up the flowers he ordered, and drove two hundred miles to his mother’s house. Today is the day for your mother. Send a flower to your kind and beautiful mother. 48. The man went to the shop to . A. have a rest B. help the girl C. buy some food D. order some flowers 49. The man’s mother lived away from him. A. 2 kilometers B. 75 miles C. 200 miles D. 200 kilometers 50. The girl was crying on the road because . A. she was hungry B. she got hurt C. she couldn’t afford a rose D. she couldn’t find her way home 51. After the man bought the girl a rose, they went to together. A. the cemetery B. his shop C. the girl’s home D. his mother’s house 52. We can learn from the passage that . A. the girl loved flowers very much B. the girl loved her mother very much C. the shopkeeper sent the flowers to the man’s mother D. the man drove to his mother’s house to look after her 任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的字数要求)。 It is everyone’s duty to help animals. As a student, there are so many things you can do yourself, too! Please look at the following tips (建议) to help the endangered animals. Send a letter to the environment protecting center and show how you feel about the quick death of animals. Use the facts to write what you have found. Give some advice to the officers who make the strong rules to save animals. Draw pictures and make a poster (海报). You should put this poster somewhere at school or where people will usually see it. Add some words in the poster to make it clear why you care about the death of animals. It may encourage people to do something to protect the animals. Stop buying things that come from endangered animals. When you travel, be careful about what you buy. You shouldn’t buy things made from endangered animals or endangered trees from forests that the animals live on. Watch your food. Before eating meals, you should see if you will break a food chain (食物链). If you see somebody doing something bad for the food chain, please stop him at once. 53. Where should we put the poster? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ 54. Is it right to buy a gift made of ivory while travelling? (不超过5个词) ________________________________ 55. Why does the writer write this passage? (不超过 10个词) ________________________________ IX. 单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写 （5分） 56. The lake is 30 meters d________ (深的). You can’t swim in it. 57. Our teacher often e________ (鼓励) us with the saying: No pain, no gain. 58. As a student, you shouldn’t c________ (复制) others’ homework. 59. There are some ______ (德国人) in the International Class. 60. Shanghai is larger than any other c________ (城市) in China. X. 书面表达 （20分） 61. 某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你参考以下提示以“The changes in my hometown”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 过去：生活贫困，房屋又小又旧，污染严重垃圾遍地，去别的地方很困难，游客很少。 现在：住房宽敞明亮，许多人有了自己的汽车。环境越来越好了。每年有成千上万的游客来参观这里。 将来：请你展望家乡的未来。 参考短语： 生活贫困live a poor life；严重的污染serious pollution；宽敞明亮的住房big and bright houses The changes in my hometown _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$