精品解析：安徽省宿州市泗县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

泗县 2022—2023学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分: 120 分 时间: 100分钟) 第一部分： 听力(共20小题，满分20分) I. 对话理解。(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who fixed up the bicycle? A. Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank. 2. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 3. What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do? A. To help clean up the city parks. B. To put up signs. C. To visit the old people’s home. 4. What story does Tom like best? A. Journey to the West. B. Họu Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 5. How long did it take Anna to finish her homework? A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half. hours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解。 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分 5分) 你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6-7 小题。 6. Who lives on the farm? A. The boy’s parents. B. The boy’s grandma. C. The boy’s aunts. 7. How often does the boy go to the farm? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 9. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 10. What does Peter advise the girl to do after the bike is repaired? A. To return the money to him.B. To sell her bike to him.C. To help others as soon as she has any chance. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are, boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s, car... C. He cleans his room. 13. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 14. Does Kumar do chores at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Does Kumar feel lucky?, A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children all over the world always love 16 _ . Monkey King It has been a 17_ bedtime story in China for many years. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It’s a story full of dangerous ，but _18_ trips. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Everyone likes the _19_ boy who also has lots of risks These _20_ of the stories have won the hearts of many children around the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题， 满分 30分) V. 单项填空(共 10小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. Most of us won’t realize the ________ of health until we lose it. A. courage B. importance C. reason D. purpose 2. — My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would 3. —Tina is like a different person now. —Yes, the speech competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 4. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants. A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly 5. ________ sad when he heard the bad news! A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 6. — You seem to like pop music, Tom. —Not really ________, rock music is my favorite. A. To be honest B. All in all C. As a result D. By the way 7. I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 8. —What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it? —Just 2 weeks. A. will；buy B. did；buy C. are；having D. have；had 9. Peter won the first place in the 100 meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line. A. Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. According to 10. —Remember this, John. ___________ careful you are,___________ mistakes you make. —Thanks, Miss Ross. A. The more, the less B. The more, the fewer C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the more Ⅵ.完型填空(共 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation ___11___ from your school life? Here are some ___12___ for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!  You can go to visit ___13___.There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more ___14___ about your country.  Reading in the ___15___ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ___16___ for your English learning.  ___17___ with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your ___18___ before doing any of these things.  It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ___19___ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ___20___ your experiences(经历) with your friends. 11. A. educational B. different C. careful D. wonderful 12. A. surprise B. ways C. news D. meanings 13. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. offices 14. A. history B. art C. music D. food 15. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant 16. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready 17. A. Discussing B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling 18. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters 19. A. remember B. draw C. get D. forget 20. A. share B. bring C. change D. celebrate B Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ____21____ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ____22____ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ____23____. It also reminds them that the people they love are ____24____ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ____25____ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ____26____ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ____27____ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ____28____ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ____29____ deal with home sickness. but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ____30____. Which way do you think is better? 21. A. or B. but C. so D. as 22. A. forget B. choose C. wait D. agree 23. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous D. silly 24. A. yet B. hardly C. still D. else 25. A. realize B. hide C. record D. know 26. A. search B. game C. reason D. progress 27. A. in B. by C. on D. of 28. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. easy 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. memory B. notice C. study D. place 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共五小题； 每小题 1 分，满分5分) 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything. B: OK. ____31____ A: It’s over 45,000. B: ____32____ A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town. B: Wow, it’s so old. ____33____ A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters. B: ____34____ A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town. B: ____35____ A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later. B: I see. Thank you. A. How old is it? B What’s the matter? C. Which is the longest river here? D. Where is it? E. Why don’t we take a bus there? F. What’s the population of your town? G. How far is it from here? Ⅷ.阅读理解( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题2 分 ,满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something differen or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity! 36. How did they go to the country last May Day? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 37. How long did it take to get out of the town? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 38. Why did they go to the country? A. To take some pictures. B. To cook dinner. C. To have a picnic. D. To pick apples. B Wuyuan (婺源) is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear small rivers. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it is over 800 years old, it stands as strong as ever. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants and the plants are green all year round. 39. Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A. The hometown of books. B. The hometown of tea. C. The most beautiful village in China. D. The most interesting place in China. 40. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 41. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ② He learnt about the tea culture. ③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④ He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ C David is a truck driver. Recently, he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except ( 除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son. 42. The accident happened ________. A. in front of David’s truck B. between two cars C. behind David’s truck D. in the countryside 43 How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Nine. 44. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 乐观的 C. 健康的 D. 活着的 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. B. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. C. David’s action encouraged other people. D. Nobody was hurt in the accident. D ABC Travel Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to complain (投诉) the 5-day trip to London organized by your company (公司) last month. On the first day, March 15th, the tour guide should have bought us to London Bridge but he didn’t. He said we couldn’t visit this place because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule (计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time the next three days. The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal. I want your company to refund (退还) my money. If you don’t reply. I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month. An angry customer, Sarah Allen 46. What was the weather like on the first day? A. Sunny B. rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 47. What did Sarah do on the second day? A. She went shopping. B. She visited one place C. She stayed at the hotel. D. She hung out with her friends. 48. What will Sarah do if the ABC Travel doesn’t reply? A. Write to a newspaper. B. Write another letter. C. Tell a radio station D. Tell a TV station. 49. Sarah writes this letter to complain the ________. A. high price B. poor service C. dirty hotel D. unhealthy food E These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, while others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. And each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week. As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money. 50. When do more students like to have parties these days? A On busy days. B. In free time. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.. 51. Why are some people for having a party in Paragraph 2? A. It’s good for students’ friendship. B. Students have much time to study. C. It helps students have sisters or brothers. D. The family can have more children. 52. Some parents think having parties is ________ in Paragraph 3. A. a way to make much money B. a waste of money and time C. a getting-together of families D. nothing serious about studies. F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once upon a time there was a fisherman named Leo. He was a kind, gentle and polite man, but children laughed at him because of the way he looked. When Leo was a child, he had an illness and that left many deep scars on his face. So, when the children saw him in town, they would make fun of him. Leo was not upset, because he understood they were only children. One day, three boys found a small boat. They decided to get in the boat and go out to sea. They were having a lot of fun until they were very far from the beach. They tried to get back, but they were not able to. After an hour or so, the boys started to be afraid. Soon it would be dark and their parents would get worried. The boys thought they would be lost at sea! After several hours, it was very dark and the boys could see nothing but the sea, the stars and some lights far away. Then, they saw something coming towards them. As it got closer, they found it was a fishing boat. A man called out to them. It was Leo, the fisherman! Leo helped the boys into his boat. The boys were safe and they never made fun of Leo again. 53. What was Leo like? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 54. What did the three boys do one day? （不超过15个词） _______________________________ 55. Who helped the three boys out of danger in the end? （不超过5个词） _______________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确， 语言通顺。 56. There are about two t________ (千) students in our school. 57. The old bike is not s__________ (安全的), so you should buy a new one. 58. I’m surprised to see you awake(醒着)— ten minutes ago you were a________(睡着的). 59. They have r________（募集） 2000 yuan since two months ago. 60. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n________ did I. (也不) X. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20分) 61. 假期中你一定有很多有意义的经历吧，也许你和朋友、家人去旅行过。假设你去过北京，请根据下列提示，以“My Holiday in Beijing”为题，介绍一下游览北京的经历。80词左右。 提示：1. 北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游。 2. 去过北京多次，跑遍了北京 3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园 ( the Summer Palace)。 4. 拍了很多照片，与外国人 ( foreigner ) 用英语交谈过。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 泗县 2022—2023学年度下学期期末考试 八年级英语试卷 (满分: 120 分 时间: 100分钟) 第一部分： 听力(共20小题，满分20分) I. 对话理解。(共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分) 你将听到五段对话， 每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who fixed up the bicycle? A Jack. B. Jim. C. Frank. 2. What was James doing when Gina called him? A. He was playing outside. B. He was cleaning his bike. C. He was watering flowers. 3. What does Mrs. Green advise the boy to do? A. To help clean up the city parks. B. To put up signs. C. To visit the old people’s home. 4. What story does Tom like best? A. Journey to the West. B. Họu Yi Shoots the Suns. C. Nu Wa Repairs the Sky. 5. How long did it take Anna to finish her homework? A. Only half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About one and a half. hours. Ⅱ. 长对话理解。 (共5 小题； 每小题1分， 满分 5分) 你将听到两段对话， 每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话， 回答第6-7 小题。 6. Who lives on the farm? A. The boy’s parents. B. The boy’s grandma. C. The boy’s aunts. 7. How often does the boy go to the farm? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Once a year. 听下面一段对话， 回答第 8-10 小题。 8. What’s the matter with the girl? A. She is ill and she doesn’t have any money. B. Her bike is broken and nobody can repair it. C. Her bike is broken and she doesn’t have any money. 9. Who lends the money to her? A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Sam. 10. What does Peter advise the girl to do after the bike is repaired? A. To return the money to him.B. To sell her bike to him.C. To help others as soon as she has any chance. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文， 短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 短文读两遍。 11. What does Sam think of chores? A. He likes them. B. He hates them. C. They are, boring. 12. What does Sam do on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays? A. He takes out the trash. B. He washes his father’s, car... C. He cleans his room. 13. Who does Sam have to look after sometimes? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His little brother and sister. 14. Does Kumar do chores at home? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. 15. Does Kumar feel lucky?, A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. We don’t know. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共 5 小题; 每小题 1分, 满分 5分) 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Children all over the world always love 16 _ . Monkey King It has been a 17_ bedtime story in China for many years. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland It’s a story full of dangerous ，but _18_ trips. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Everyone likes the _19_ boy who also has lots of risks. These _20_ of the stories have won the hearts of many children around the world. 第二部分 英语知识运用(共两大题， 满分 30分) V. 单项填空(共 10小题; 每小题1 分, 满分 10分) 从每小题所给的A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 1. Most of us won’t realize the ________ of health until we lose it. A. courage B. importance C. reason D. purpose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们大多数人直到失去健康才会意识到健康的重要性。 考查词义辨析。courage勇气；importance重要性；reason原因；purpose目的。根据“until we lose it”可知，我们失去了健康才明白它的重要性，故选B。 2. — My phone doesn’t work. ________ I use yours? — Sure. Here you are. A. Must B. Could C. Need D. Would 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的手机坏了。我能用你的吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词，Must必须，一定；Could可以；Need需要；Would将会。根据“Sure. Here you are.”可知表示委婉的请求用could，故选B。 3. —Tina is like a different person now. —Yes, the speech competition ________ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now. A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜现在好像变了一个人。——是的，演讲比赛激发了她最好的一面。结果，她现在更活跃了。 考查动词短语。checked out检验；tried out试验；left out忽视；brought out使显示，激发。根据“As a result, she is more active now.”可知演讲比赛激发了蒂娜最好的一面。故选D。 4. We can collect rainwater when it rains ___________, and use it to water plants. A. softly B. heavily C. noisily D. quietly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下大雨时我们可以收集雨水，并用它来浇灌植物。考查副词辨析。A. softly柔和地；B. heavily大量地；C. noisily吵杂地；D. quietly安静地。根据句意，要搜集雨水，一般会在下大雨时，故选B。 5. ________ sad when he heard the bad news! A. Why B. Which C. What D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他听到这个坏消息时，多么伤心！ 考查感叹句。根据标点符号以及语境可知本句是感叹句。中心词是形容词sad，所以应用how引导感叹句，故选D。 6. — You seem to like pop music, Tom. —Not really ________, rock music is my favorite. A To be honest B. All in all C. As a result D. By the way 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你似乎喜欢流行音乐，汤姆。——不完全是。老实说，摇滚音乐是我的最爱。 考查介词短语。to be honest 说实话、坦率地说；all in all 总的来说，大体而言；as a result所以，结果是；by the way 顺便地，附带说说。根据“You seem to like pop music”和“rock music is my favorite”可知，实际上汤姆更喜欢摇滚音乐而不是流行音乐，因此应该是“说实话”，故选A。 7. I couldn’t find ________ in the English newspaper. So I took down some new words instead. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在报纸上找不到任何有趣的事，因此我摘抄了一些新单词。 考查复合不定代词。something某事；anything任何事，某事，用于否定或疑问句；interesting有趣的。根据“couldn’t”可知是否定句，表达“任何事”用不定代词“anything”。复合不定代词的修饰用形容词作后置定语，表达“任何有趣的事”用“anything interesting”。故选B。 8. —What a nice dress! How long ________ you ________ it? —Just 2 weeks. A. will；buy B. did；buy C. are；having D. have；had 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的衣服啊！你买了有多长时间了？——仅仅两周。 考查时态。根据“How long”可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示一段持续的时间。表示“买”应用动词buy，buy是短暂性动词，与含有一段时间作为标志词的完成时连用，要用其延续性动词have，过去分词是had。故选D。 9. Peter won the first place in the 100 meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line. A Instead of B. As for C. Thanks to D. According to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得赢得了100米赛跑的第一名。至于我，我是最后一个冲过终点线的。 考查介词短语。instead of代替；as for至于；thanks to由于；according to根据。根据“I was the last one to cross the finish line.”可知此空说的是“我”的情况，故选B。 10. —Remember this, John. ___________ careful you are,___________ mistakes you make. —Thanks, Miss Ross. A. The more, the less B. The more, the fewer C. The less, the fewer D. The more, the more 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——记住，约翰。你越仔细，犯的错误就越少。——谢谢，罗斯老师。 考查比较级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级”结构；根据句意及常识可知，此处表示“你越仔细，犯的错误就越少”；根据第二个空空后的“mistakes”是可数名词的复数形式可知，应用the fewer修饰。故选B。 Ⅵ.完型填空(共 20小题; 每小题1分, 满分 20分) 阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation ___11___ from your school life? Here are some ___12___ for you. Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!  You can go to visit ___13___.There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things. That will help you learn more ___14___ about your country.  Reading in the ___15___ is also a good choice. You can find different kinds of books there. You can read lots of English storybooks. It is ___16___ for your English learning.  ___17___ with your friends is also exciting! Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains, going to the beach and so on. But you should always tell your ___18___ before doing any of these things.  It is a good idea to make a vacation book. You can write something in the vacation book: What you want to do for your vacation and what you see during your vacation. You can also ___19___ something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting. When a new term begins, you can take it with you to ___20___ your experiences(经历) with your friends. 11. A. educational B. different C. careful D. wonderful 12. A. surprise B. ways C. news D. meanings 13. A. stores B. hospitals C. museums D. offices 14. A. history B. art C. music D. food 15. A. room B. shop C. library D. restaurant 16. A. good B. bad C. easy D. ready 17. A. Discussing B. Studying C. Searching D. Travelling 18. A. students B. brothers C. parents D. sisters 19. A. remember B. draw C. get D. forget 20. A. share B. bring C. change D. celebrate 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些使你的假期和学校生活不同的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：你如何使你的假期与学校生活不同？ educational有教育意义的；different不同的；careful仔细的；wonderful极好的。根据“The winter vacation is coming. How do you make your vacation...from your school life?”可知假期生活要和学校生活不同，different from“不同于”，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这里有一些适合你的方法。 surprise惊讶；ways方式；news新闻；meanings意思。根据“Maybe they can help you learn while you have fun!”可知是指帮助你的方法，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：你可以去参观博物馆。 stores商店；hospitals医院；museums博物馆；offices办公室。根据下文“There you can see a lot of interesting and valuable(珍贵的) things”可知博物馆里有很多有趣和有价值的东西，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：这将帮助你更多地了解你的国家的历史。 history历史；art艺术；music音乐；food食物。结合常识可知，从博物馆里可以了解自己国家的历史，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：在图书馆读书也是一个不错的选择。 room房间；shop商店；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“You can find different kinds of books there”可知图书馆里有很多不同种类的书，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：这对你的英语学习有好处。 good好的；bad坏的；easy容易的；ready乐意的。根据“You can read lots of English storybooks. It is...for your English learning. ”可知读英语故事书对学习英语有好处，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：和你的朋友一起旅行也是令人兴奋的！ Discussing讨论；Studying学习；Searching寻找；Travelling旅行。根据“Also, you can do many outdoor activities such as climbing the mountains”可知是指外出旅行，故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：但在做这些事情之前，你应该告诉你的父母。 students学生；brothers弟弟；parents父母；sisters姐姐。根据“But you should always tell your...before doing any of these things.”可知出去旅行要先告诉父母，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：你也可以在假期里画一些你最喜欢的东西，让它更有趣。 remember记得；draw画画；get得到；forget忘记。根据“You can also...something you like most during your vacation to make it more interesting.”结合选项可知是指画画，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：当新学期开始时，你可以带着它与你的朋友分享你的经历。 share分享；bring带来；change改变；celebrate庆祝。根据“When a new term begins, you can take it with you to...your experiences(经历) with your friends.”可知是指和朋友分享自己的经历，故选A。 B Have you heard of homesickness (思乡病)? Homesickness can be a terrible feeling for anyone who is away from their hometown ____21____ simply away from their house for a long time. Different people deal with homesickness in different ways. Some ____22____ to talk with their parents on the phone. This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not ____23____. It also reminds them that the people they love are ____24____ there and they will see them soon. However, sometimes it can make the homesickness even worse. It can make people want to go home even more and make them ____25____ how much they miss their loved ones. For this ____26____ some people find another way. They deal with homesickness ____27____ not connecting (联系) with family members. They try to find something ____28____ in the place they are staying in and make more friends. This can not only help ____29____ deal with home sickness. but also help them remember the place they are staying in. And later it can become a beautiful ____30____. Which way do you think is better? 21. A. or B. but C. so D. as 22. A. forget B. choose C. wait D. agree 23. A. alone B. angry C. dangerous D. silly 24. A. yet B. hardly C. still D. else 25. A. realize B. hide C. record D. know 26. A. search B. game C. reason D. progress 27. A. in B. by C. on D. of 28. A. difficult B. interesting C. boring D. easy 29. A. him B. her C. them D. us 30. A. memory B. notice C. study D. place 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了应对思乡病的不同方法。 【21题详解】 句意：对于任何离开家乡或长期离家的人来说，乡愁都是一种可怕的感觉。 or或者；but但是；so所以；as按照。根据“...who is away from their hometown...simply away from their house for a long time”可知，此空前后是并列选择关系，用or连接。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：有些人选择与父母通电话。 forget忘记；choose选择；wait等待；agree同意。根据“...to talk with their parents on the phone”可知，是选择给父母打电话。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这可能是一个好主意，让他们觉得自己并不是一个人。 alone独自；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；silly愚蠢的。根据“This may be a good idea for them to feel that they are not...”可知，给父母打电话，让他们知道他们不是一个人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这也提醒他们，他们爱的人仍然在那里，他们很快就会见到他们。 yet还；hardly几乎不；still仍然；else其他的。根据“...they will see them soon.”可知，他们爱的人仍然在那里。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它可以让人们更加想回家，让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。 realize意识到；hide隐藏；record记录；know知道。根据“...how much they miss their loved ones.”可知，是让他们意识到他们是多么想念他们所爱的人。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：出于这个原因，有些人找到了另一种方式。 search搜寻；game游戏；reason原因。progress进步。根据“...some people find another way.”可知，是因为上句提到的原因，一些人找到另一种方式。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们通过不与家人联系来处理思乡之情。 in在里面；by通过；on在上面；of属于。根据“...not connecting with family members.”可知，是通过不联系家人来处理思乡之情。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：他们试图在他们住的地方找到一些有趣的东西，并结交更多的朋友。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；easy简单的。根据“...in the place they are staying in and make more friends.”可知，是找到一些有趣的事情，让他们忘记思乡之情。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：这不仅可以帮助他们处理思乡之情，还可以帮助他们记住他们所住的地方。 him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据“...deal with homesickness, but also help them remember the place they are staying in.”可知，是帮助他们处理思乡。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：它可以成为一个美丽的回忆。 memory回忆；notice公告；study学习；place地方。根据“And later it can become a beautiful...”可知，他们所做的事情也会变成美丽的回忆。故选A。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题，满分 45分) Ⅶ.补全对话(共五小题； 每小题 1 分，满分5分) 从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, friends! Welcome to my town. I’m your guide, Miss Lin. You can ask me anything. B: OK. ____31____ A: It’s over 45,000. B: ____32____ A: It’s over 1,000 years old. It’s an old town. B: Wow, it’s so old. ____33____ A: Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters. B: ____34____ A: It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town. B: ____35____ A: It’s about 3 kilometers. I’ll take you there later. B: I see. Thank you. A. How old is it? B. What’s the matter? C. Which is the longest river here? D. Where is it? E. Why don’t we take a bus there? F. What’s the population of your town? G. How far is it from here? 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【分析】这篇对话主要介绍了导游林小姐向游客介绍自己家乡的小镇。 【31题详解】 句意：你们镇上有多少人口？ 根据答语“It’s over 45,000”可知，此处询问的是小镇上有多少人口。故选F。 【32题详解】 句意：它有多少年的历史了？ 根据答语“It’s over 1,000 years old”可知，此处询问的是小镇有多少年的历史了。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：这里最长的河是哪一条？ 根据答语“Qin River. It’s more than 800 meters”可知，此处询问的是小镇里最长的河是哪一条。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：它在哪儿？ 根据答语“It’s in the southwest (西南) of our town”可知，此处询问的是秦河在哪个位置。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：它离这儿有多远？ 根据答语“It’s about 3 kilometers”可知，此处询问的是秦河离这儿有多远。故选G。 Ⅷ.阅读理解( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题2 分 ,满分 40 分 ) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays. They want to go out to see something differen or do something interesting. So people from the country come to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays. During the holidays, trains, buses, planes are all very busy. It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets. Many people take cars or buses for travelling. Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday. There was too much traffic on the road, so we had to move very slowly. It took us about an hour to get out of the town. After some time, we came to a hill. It was green and beautiful. We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car. We sat down and began to eat. Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain. We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car. Then we drove back home. What a pity! 36. How did they go to the country last May Day? A. By car. B. By train. C. By bus. D. By subway. 37. How long did it take to get out of the town? A. Half an hour. B. About an hour. C. One and a half hours. D. Two hours. 38. Why did they go to the country? A. To take some pictures. B. To cook dinner. C. To have a picnic. D. To pick apples. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了假期期间，人们喜欢出去做些不同的事情，乡下人去城里，城里人去乡下。并介绍了作者一家去年五一去乡下度假的经历。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday”可知，去年五一，作者一家乘汽车去乡下。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took us about an hour to get out of the town”可知，他们花了大约一个小时才出镇。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We thought this was a good place for a picnic, so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car.”可知，他们去乡下是为了野餐。故选C。 B Wuyuan (婺源) is in the northeast of Jiangxi Province. People call it “the hometown of books”, “the hometown of tea” and “the most beautiful village in China”. I went there with my friends in April this year and had a wonderful experience. At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by (被……环绕) green trees and clear small rivers. Then we visited Changxi Village, a place famous for producing (生产) high mountain green tea. People live a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. Next, we passed through the oldest lane (空中走廊) to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. Although it is over 800 years old, it stands as strong as ever. After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake. It is in the west of Wuyuan. Along the lake is a forest with about 185 kinds of plants and the plants are green all year round. 39. Which is NOT the name people give to Wuyuan? A. The hometown of books. B. The hometown of tea. C. The most beautiful village in China. D. The most interesting place in China. 40. What do we know about the Changxi Village? A. It has many green trees and clear brooks. B. It’s famous for producing black tea. C. People live a quiet and simple life there. D. It was rainy there when the writer visited it. 41. Which is the right order of the writer’s activities? ① He passed through the Rainbow Bridge. ② He learnt about the tea culture. ③ He visited the Yuanyang Lake. ④ He watched ancient buildings. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ④①②③ D. ②①③④ 【答案】39. D 40. C 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者去江西婺源的所见所学和所感。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People call it ‘the hometown of books’, ‘the hometown of tea’ and ‘the most beautiful village in China’.”可知，它被称为“书之乡”、“茶之乡”和“中国最美乡村”；选项D“中国最有趣的地方”在文章中没有提到。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then we visited Changxi village...People lead a quiet and simple life there. They shared the tea culture with us and told us how to enjoy the fresh tea. ”可知，长溪的人们过着安静而简单的生活。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At first, we saw many ancient buildings surrounded by green trees and clear brooks ”可知，参观古建筑排第一，即④；根据“ Then we visited Changxi village...They shared the tea culture with us...”可知，学习茶文化排第二，即②；根据“ Next we passed through the oldest lane to experience the beautiful Rainbow Bridge. ”可知，经过彩虹桥排第三，即①；最后根据“After that, we had a look at the Yuanyang Lake”可知，最后是参观鸳鸯湖，即③，所以正确的顺序是④②①③。故选A。 C David is a truck driver. Recently he was thought to be a great man. Last Monday, he was driving along the road with his son and his friend. Suddenly, he saw a car hit another truck and catch fire. The accident was just in front of his truck. Without thinking, he stopped his truck, found a fire extinguisher (灭火器) and ran towards the broken car. But other car drivers still sat inside their cars. David began to fight the fire. His action encouraged his friend. He also came and gave David a hand. Later, David’s son and four other men came to help. Another five men pulled the car driver and her granddaughter, a three-year-old girl out of the car successfully. They were all safe except ( 除了) that the driver’s leg was hurt. When people talked about David’s brave action, David said, “I don’t think about too much then. I just did what other people would do in that situation. When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead. When I saw they were alive, it was really great!” “My father was so calm and brave. He set a good example to me,” said David’s son. 42. The accident happened ________. A. in front of David’s truck B. between two cars C. behind David’s truck D. in the countryside 43. How many people helped pull the car driver out of the car? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Nine. 44. What does the underlined word “alive” mean in Chinese? A. 感激的 B. 乐观的 C. 健康的 D. 活着的 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The car hit David’s truck and caught fire. B. David saved the girl and her grandma alone. C. David’s action encouraged other people. D. Nobody was hurt in the accident. 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了卡车司机David遇见交通事故后，积极施救的英勇事迹。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The accident was just in front of his truck”可知，事故就发生在David的卡车前面，故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Another five men pulled the car driver...out of the car successfully.”可知，是五个人，故选C。 【44题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When I first got out of the truck, I wished that they wouldn’t be dead”可知，希望他们没有死，看到他们还活着很开心，所以alive表示“活着的”，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His action encouraged his friend”可知，David的行为鼓励了其他人，C表述正确，故选C。 D ABC Travel Dear Mr. Smith, I am writing to complain (投诉) the 5-day trip to London organized by your company (公司) last month. On the first day, March 15th, the tour guide should have bought us to London Bridge but he didn’t. He said we couldn’t visit this place because it was raining. But in fact it was just cloudy! We stayed at the hotel all day! The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule (计划表). The tour guide told us to go shopping by ourselves most of the time the next three days. The food was terrible during the trip. We wanted to try traditional British food but we ended up eating rice every meal. I want your company to refund (退还) my money. If you don’t reply. I will tell a TV station my story. Please reply by the end of this month. An angry customer, Sarah Allen 46. What was the weather like on the first day? A. Sunny B. rainy C. Windy D. Cloudy 47. What did Sarah do on the second day? A. She went shopping. B. She visited one place C. She stayed at the hotel. D. She hung out with her friends. 48. What will Sarah do if the ABC Travel doesn’t reply? A. Write to a newspaper. B. Write another letter. C. Tell a radio station D. Tell a TV station. 49. Sarah writes this letter to complain the ________. A. high price B. poor service C. dirty hotel D. unhealthy food 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. D 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Sarah对上个月参加ABC旅行社组织的旅行，向Smith投诉希望其公司能退还她的钱，如果不回复的话，就会向电视台报道这个事情的经过。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But in fact it was just cloudy!”可知，第一天多云，故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, we only visited one place, not the four places on the schedule.”可知，第二天她参观了一个地方，故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you don’t reply, I will tell a TV station my story”可知，如果不回复，就把这段经历告诉电视台，故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am writing to complain about the 5-day trip to London organized by your company last month.”及全文的描述，可知，Sarah写信投诉服务很差，故选B。 E These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends. But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas. Some people are for it, while others are against it. Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well. On weekdays, students are always studying. They don’t have any time to have fun. They seldom sing or dance. And they have no time to communicate. A party can make them relaxed and happy. And each family has one child. The children need to make friends with each other. However, some parents are against having parties. They think it s a waste of money and time. Students always buy many expensive gifts so they will spend a lot of money. Because students don’t make money, they have to ask their parents for money. And some students are always serious about the parties. They spend too much money and time on them. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they are just for fun. They think students can’t pay more attention (注意力) to their studies in the following week. As for me, I am for having a party. But the students can’t spend too much time or money. 50. When do more students like to have parties these days? A. On busy days. B. In free time. C. On weekdays. D. On weekends.. 51. Why are some people for having a party in Paragraph 2? A. It’s good for students’ friendship. B. Students have much time to study. C. It helps students have sisters or brothers. D. The family can have more children. 52. Some parents think having parties is ________ in Paragraph 3. A. a way to make much money B. a waste of money and time C. a getting-together of families D. nothing serious about studies. 【答案】50. D 51. A 52. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了开派对的好坏，详细介绍了一些人的看法，以及作者的观点。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends.”可知，更多学生喜欢在周末开派对。故选D。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.”可知，有些人觉得开派对对友谊有好处。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“They think it’s a waste of money and time.”可知，他们觉得开派对浪费时间、浪费钱。故选B。 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 Once upon a time there was a fisherman named Leo. He was a kind, gentle and polite man, but children laughed at him because of the way he looked. When Leo was a child, he had an illness and that left many deep scars on his face. So, when the children saw him in town, they would make fun of him. Leo was not upset, because he understood they were only children. One day, three boys found a small boat. They decided to get in the boat and go out to sea. They were having a lot of fun until they were very far from the beach. They tried to get back, but they were not able to. After an hour or so, the boys started to be afraid. Soon it would be dark and their parents would get worried. The boys thought they would be lost at sea! After several hours, it was very dark and the boys could see nothing but the sea, the stars and some lights far away. Then, they saw something coming towards them. As it got closer, they found it was a fishing boat. A man called out to them. It was Leo, the fisherman! Leo helped the boys into his boat. The boys were safe and they never made fun of Leo again. 53. What was Leo like? （不超过10个词） _______________________________ 54. What did the three boys do one day? （不超过15个词） _______________________________ 55. Who helped the three boys out of danger in the end? （不超过5个词） _______________________________ 【答案】53. He was kind, gentle and polite. 54. They got in the boat and went out to sea. 55. Leo. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了名叫Leo的渔夫以德报怨救人的故事。 【53题详解】 根据“He was a kind, gentle and polite man,”可知，Leo是善良、温柔、有礼貌的人。故填He was kind, gentle and polite. 【54题详解】 根据“One day, three boys found a small boat. They decided to get in the boat and go out to sea.”可知，那天三个男孩决定上船出海。故填They got in the boat and went out to sea. 【55题详解】 根据“It was Leo, the fisherman! Leo helped the boys into his boat.”可知，是Leo最终帮助三个男孩脱离了危险。故填Leo. 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX. 单词拼写(共5 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确， 语言通顺。 56. There are about two t________ (千) students in our school. 【答案】(t)housand 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校大约有两千名学生。thousand“千”，与具体数目“two”连用，不用复数形式。故填(t)housand。 57. The old bike is not s__________ (安全的), so you should buy a new one. 【答案】(s)afe 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆旧自行车不安全，所以你应该买一辆新的。safe“安全的”，形容词。故填(s)afe。 58. I’m surprised to see you awake(醒着)— ten minutes ago you were a________(睡着的). 【答案】(a)sleep 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很惊讶看见你醒了——十分钟之前你还睡着呢。此空为形容词作表语，asleep表示“睡着的”。故填(a)sleep。 59. They have r________（募集） 2000 yuan since two months ago. 【答案】(r)aised 【解析】 【详解】根据提示”募集”可知，是动词raise，此句时态为现在完成时态。raise的过去分词是raised。故填 (r)aised。 60. For one week, she didn’t do any housework and n________ did I. (也不) 【答案】(n)either 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一个星期，她不做任何家务，我也不做。根据“she didn’t do any housework”可知句子是否定句，结合首字母及“did I”可知此处是倒装句，neither did I“我也没有”。故填(n)either。 X. 书面表达(共1 小题; 满分20分) 61. 假期中你一定有很多有意义的经历吧，也许你和朋友、家人去旅行过。假设你去过北京，请根据下列提示，以“My Holiday in Beijing”为题，介绍一下游览北京的经历。80词左右。 提示：1. 北京在中国的北方，每年有很多人到北京旅游。 2. 去过北京多次，跑遍了北京。 3. 爬过长城，到过颐和园 ( the Summer Palace)。 4. 拍了很多照片，与外国人 ( foreigner ) 用英语交谈过 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Holiday in Beijing Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people go to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times. I have travelled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wall and visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. I have also had conversations with foreigners and have taken lots of photos. Beijing is a beautiful and old city. I am proud of it and I love it very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍北京的地理位置以及许多名胜古迹吸引了许多人去； 第二步，介绍去过北京哪些地方以及做了哪些事。 [亮点词汇] ①in the north of在……北方 ②places of interest名胜古迹 ③take photos拍照 ④be proud of以……为傲 [高分句型] There are many places of interest there.（there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$