专题05 阅读判断-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(四川成都专用)

专题05 阅读判断 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 CALLING ALL BIG THINKERS!If you are interested in life’s BIG questions, why not join our online discussion group? It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers! Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment! BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities. Sundays 10 am and 4 pm starting 6th October. Six periods for £50. To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com. 1．Group members can discuss with the world’s most famous thinkers. 2．The discussion group can help you improve yourself. 3．A 15-year-old teenager can join in the discussions. 4．There will be some fun outdoor activities. 5．You can visit the website or call for more information. （2023·四川成都·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 A Survey on Sports in Chengdu by Class 1, Grade 9 Q: What are Chengdu people’s favorite sports? Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton. Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently. Q: Do Chengdu people do sports just to lose weight? Not really. Physical shape doesn’t matter that much. The chart on the right shows the reasons for exercise. Q: Do Chengdu people use much technology when doing sports? Yes. Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports. 6．The top three popular sports in Chengdu are  . 7．Places for sports are easy to find in Chengdu. 8．The chart shows that about a quarter of Chengduers exercise to spend time with family. 9．We can learn that hobby is more important than fashion for Chengduers to do sports. 10．Technology is smart but hardly used in daily exercise. （2022·四川成都·中考真题） Tuesday 23rd May Hi Silvia We’re having great time in Scotland. The people are very friendly, but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say! We left Edinburgh yesterday and are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it? Say hello to everyone at school. See you on the 29th! Hans Ms Silvia Toti 32 King’s Road BRIGHTON Sussex BR24 7PQ 11．Hans has difficulty in communicating with the people in Scotland. 12．Loch Ness is in the north of Edinburgh. 13．Silvia will meet Hans the next Wednesday. 14．Silvia’s address is on the right side of the postcard. 15．Hans writes to invite Silvia to see the Loch Ness Monster. （2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断向子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂的“B”。 Near the hometown of the giant pandas sits the Leshan Giant Buddha, which is one of the most popular places for tourists at home and abroad. The building of the giant Buddha started in 713. At that time, floods (洪水) often happened in Leshan area where Min River, Qingyi River and Dad u River ran together. Chinese monk (僧侣) Haitong decided to lead people to build a Buddha sculpture to deal with the waters that did harm to the boats traveling down the rivers. It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money. Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project. When he got back to Leshan, the officials wanted to force Haitong to hand in the money. Haitong refused even though the officials sent soldiers (士兵) many times. He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away. In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803. The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site together with Mount Emei in 1996. 16．It took over 100 years to finish building this world’s largest stone Buddha. 17．Paragraph 2 is mainly about the reason for building the huge stone Buddha. 18．Monk Haitong built the Leshan Giant Buddha himself till it was done before he died. 19．Haitong overcame lots of difficulties, like collecting money for years and losing his both eyes. 20．No Buddha sculpture is as tall as the Leshan Giant Buddha in the world. （2024·四川成都·三模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的写“A”，错误的写“B”。 Dessert TimeTime: Every Monday, 6 pm-7:30 pm Description: With summer holidays right around the corner, it’s time to learn to make some healthy dessert for the hot weather. If you are interested, please call us at 7856-6788. Event Category (类别): Cooking Place: Room 502 Board GamesTime: Every Friday, 3 pm-6 pm Description: During the game, you should follow the rules and work with others. Try to solve problems with your wisdom. It’s also a good chance to stay away from your phone. Event Category: Gaming Place: Room 302 Study RoomTime: Every Thursday, 9 am-6 pm Description: Can’t make good use of your time? Just come and get some help. Experienced and helpful teachers may give you advice. Our email address is studyroom123@163.com. Event Category: Studying Place: Room 102 Special Hip-hopTime: Every Wednesday, 6 pm-7 pm Description: Here we connect school subjects with hip-hop music. It’s a special way for you to review what you’ve learned in class. Enjoy the special music here! Event Category: Studying Place: Room 315 21．If Anna wants to improve her cooking skills, she can join in Dessert Time on Friday. 22．Students were encouraged to use the phone when they play the board game. 23．Students can review knowledge through music in Special Hip-hop. 24．Special Hip-hop and Study Room belong to the same category. 25．All the activities can help students do better in exams at school. （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂”A”，错误的涂”B”。 Life Needs a Goal In the 1950s, a swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world to do it. During the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was tired, she carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t know that the opposite bank was only l mile away. Later people asked her why she gave up. And she said, “I could not see the bank I was about to reach.” Too many success stories told us about courage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never told us where to find them. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is. A life without goals is like a ship without a compass (罗盘). It goes nowhere. 26．A swimmer made a decision to swim across the English Channel in 1950. 27．The swimmer wanted to be the first person to swim across the English Channel. 28．The swimmer never gave up swimming until the last only 1 mile away. 29．If we have courage and persistence, we must be successful. 30．Knowing where our goal is makes us achieve our goal. （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 If there are people in the world knowing the secret to happiness, they’re surely the people who have been studying it. So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits. The results can help improve our mood (情绪) and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to keep happy. Habits Every day 5—6 times a week 3—4 times a week 1—2 times a week Less than weekly Getting seven or more hours of sleep 28% 39% 22% 0% 11% A personal hobby like art, writing, music, cooking, and reading 17% 39% 17% 22% 5% Exercising or playing sports 22% 22% 28% 17% 11% Spending time in nature 29% 11% 22% 28% 10% Spending time outside with friends 0% 0% 50% 39% 11% Spending time with family outside of the house 0% 0% 39% 22% 39% …… 31．This reading is probably a survey report. 32．The writer thinks these results are helpful only to our mind. 33．Nine experts spend time outside with friends 3—4 times per week. 34．Half the experts can get seven or more hours of sleep every day. 35．It is impossible for people to spend time in nature every day. （2024·四川成都·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 You know that a person who paints is an artist. But there are other kinds of artists all around us! Bob I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings. When I start my work, I need to know what the building will be used for, so I can make detailed plans. Then builders can follow the plans and build the building. Susan I’m a costume artist. My job is to make special clothes for actors in movies. First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie. Ellen I’m a window artist. My job is to make store windows look really cool. I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows. Dick I’m a face painter. My job is to paint on people’s faces, especially kids’ faces. Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing. 36．An architect is a person who builds different types of buildings. 37．Susan does research so that the costumes fit the movie’s situation. 38．Ellen’s job is to draw people’s attention with her window paintings and designs. 39．Dick’s words tell us what colors and shapes he uses to make kids’ faces look amazing. 40．The passage introduces four different artists and their typical work features. （2024·四川成都·二模）“Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my excitement. She gave me a book on gardening, and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed from ear to ear. She said, “Johnny, go and check the book.” I hung my head down. I read the book and I knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same but I wasn’t that disappointed. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. That evening, I couldn’t help going to check my garden again. No sign of anything green. Just dirt. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No changes. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow!” I almost cried. Mom was too busy with housework to help. “Read the book, and wait patiently.” So I read again. I removed the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. Then one morning, I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet. To my surprise, a little bit of green came into my eyes. I got down on my knees for a closer look. “They grew!” I shouted. I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! I was so excited! “They finally grew! The book is right. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 41．Johnny checked the seeds slowly after he finished eating dinner. 42．Johnny’s mother must have a lot of experience with gardening. 43．The underlined phrase “popping up” means the seeds are growing and coming out of the ground. 44．Johnny has learned that he needs to be patient and wait for the seeds to grow. 45．The story is about Johnny’s first time growing plants and what he learns along the way. （2024·四川成都·二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填“A”，错误的填“B”。 A survey in ChinaWe-have-about-85 million disabled people around the country. Students with disabilities in normal schools ·Now over 95% of the disabled children can get basic education for free. ·Now over 50% of the disabled students can enter normal schools. Disabled-friendly environment by the end of 2021: ·81.05% of the entrances and exits (出入口) of public places ·56.58% of the service desks ·38.66% of the toilets. 46．This survey shows that China has done a lot to help the disabled. 47．The number of disabled students in normal schools increased by about 250,000 from 2013 to 2020. 48．Over 42.5 million disabled students in China can study in normal schools. 49．Over half of the service desks in China offer a friendly environment to the disabled. 50．This survey is carried out mainly from the points of natural environment and education. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是在线讨论组织的信息介绍，呼吁更多思考者们的加入。 1．细节理解题。根据“It helps you to explore your own ideas and opinions, as well as those of others, including some of the world’s most famous thinkers!”可知它帮助你探讨自己的想法和观点，以及一些世界上最著名的思想家的想法和观点，因此并不是小组成员可以与世界上最著名的思想家们进行讨论。故填B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Build confidence and communication skills in a safe and friendly environment!”可知讨论组可以帮助你提升自己。故填A。 3．细节理解题。根据“BIG THINKERS-AGE 12-16”可知15岁的青少年可以加入讨论组，故填A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Fun live discussions about life, the universe and everything in it with activities.”可知此处说明的是在线讨论的主题，并没有提到有户外活动。故填B。 5．细节理解题。根据“To explore more, visit www.thethinker***.com.”可知需要了解更多消息，文中没有提到打电话，故填B。 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要是关于成都市体育现状的调查。 6．细节理解题。根据“Walking is No. 1 favorite. Another four most popular sports are running, ping-pong, swimming and badminton.”可知，散步排名第一，另外四种最受欢迎的运动是跑步、乒乓球、游泳和羽毛球。该项表述错误，故选B。 7．细节理解题。根据“ Greenways and parks near their homes are green gifts for Chengduers to do sports conveniently.”可知，家附近的绿道和公园是成都人方便运动的绿色礼物。该项表述正确，故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据图表显示“Family activity 8.1%”可知，有8.1%的成都人通过锻炼来与家人共度时光。该项表述错误，故选B。 9．细节理解题。比较“Hobby 51.5%”和“Fashion 31.8%”可知，对于成都人来说，爱好比时尚更重要。该项表述正确，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“Technology, such as smart watches, sports apps or smart gyms, is used to record exercise habits, provide suggestions, give reports on health and even remind people to do sports.”可知，智能手表、运动应用或智能健身房等技术被用来记录运动习惯、提供建议、提供健康报告，甚至提醒人们进行运动。该项表述错误，故选B。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是Hans写给Silvia的明信片。 11．细节理解题。根据“but they speak with a strange accent. I can’t always understand what they say”可知Hans听不懂苏格兰人在说什么，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 12．推理判断题。根据“are now heading north. Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster”可知他们离开爱丁堡向北走，去寻找尼斯湖水怪，可见尼斯湖在爱丁堡的北部，尼斯湖不在爱丁堡内，不能用介词in，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Tuesday 23rd May”以及“See you on the 29th”可知他们29号见，23号是周二，29号是下周一，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 14．细节理解题。根据“32 King’s Road”以及明信片的格式可知，明信片的右边有收信人Silvia的地址，此句表述正确。故答案为A。 15．推理判断题。根据“Tomorrow we are going to go looking for the Loch Ness Monster. Have you heard of it”可知Hans明天要去寻找尼斯湖水怪，而不是邀请Silvia去看，此句表述错误。故答案为B。 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川乐山大佛的相关事实。乐山大佛是世界上最高的石刻佛像。1996年，它与峨眉山一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。 16．细节理解题。根据“In the year 713, Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop. Later, after many difficulties it was finally completed in 803.”可知，公元713年，海通开始建造大佛，但当大佛被建造到肩膀时，他去世了。由于海通之死，大佛的建造被迫停止。后来，经过重重困难，终于在803年完成。所以建造大佛，不到100年，故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“The building of the giant Buddha started in 713...It was a super project in ancient times, which required lots of money.”可知，本段主要是介绍建造巨大石佛的原因，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据“Haitong started the building of the Buddha, but he passed away when the giant Buddha was built to shoulders. Because of the death of Haitong, the building of the giant Buddha was forced to stop.”可知，海通亲自建造了乐山大佛，他去世后，大佛的建造被迫停止，故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Haitong went to many places to raise money, and after years, he finally raised enough money to start the project...He gouged (挖) his own eyes out to show his sincerity (真诚), scaring the soldiers away.”可知，海通克服了许多困难，比如多年的筹款和失去了双眼。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“The stone Buddha is the tallest Buddha sculpture in the world with a height of 71 meters.”可知，乐山大佛是世界上最高的佛像雕塑，高71米，所以没有其他佛像比它更高，故选A。 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四项活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“Dessert Time Time: Every Monday, 6 pm-7:30 pm”可知活动在周一，不是周五，故答案为B。 22．细节理解题。根据“It’s also a good chance to stay away from your phone.”可知是远离手机的机会，不是使用手机，故答案为B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Here we connect school subjects with hip-hop music. It’s a special way for you to review what you’ve learned in class.”可知该活动将学习科目与说唱音乐联系起来，能复习在课上所学的内容，故答案为A。 24．细节理解题。根据Special Hip-hop中“Event Category: Studying”及Study Room中“Event Category: Studying”可知两项活动类别相同，故答案为A。 25．细节理解题。根据“With summer holidays right around the corner, it’s time to learn to make some healthy dessert for the hot weather.”可知，第一项活动是教做甜品的，对考试帮助不大，“所有活动都能帮助学生在学校考试中做得更好”表述错误，故答案为B。 26．B 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一名女运动员决定游过英吉利海峡，但是当她游到离对岸只有1英里的时候放弃了，通过这个故事告诉了我们没有目标的生活就没有勇气和坚持。 26．细节理解题。根据“In the 1950s, a swimmer set a goal for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel.”可知，在20世纪50年代，一个游泳运动员为自己设定了一个目标。她决定游过英吉利海峡。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“She decided to swim across the English Channel. If she could make it, she would be the first person in the world to do it.”可知，她想成为世界上第一个游过英吉利海峡的人。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“But in the end, she gave up. She didn’t know that the opposite bank was only l mile away.”可知，她在离对岸只有1英里的时候放弃了。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据“Too many success stories told us about courage (勇气) and persistence (坚持), but they never told us where to find them.”可知，只有勇气和毅力，但是没有人告诉我们目标的话，我们也不能成功。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.”可知，知道目标，会使我们有勇气和毅力。故选B。 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了18位顶尖的幸福专家保持快乐的好习惯。 31．推理判断题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits. The results can help improve our mood and health more or less. So let’s find out what habits they have to keep happy.”可知，文章表述向18位顶尖的幸福专家询问了他们的日常习惯，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，可推测这可能是一份调查报告。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“The results can help improve our mood and health more or less.”可知，这些结果或多或少有助于改善我们的情绪和健康，不是只对我们的内心有帮助。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits.”和Spending time outside with friends一栏中“3—4 times a week 50%”可知，18位专家中有50%的人每周与朋友共度户外时光3—4次，即九位专家每周与朋友外出3—4次。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“So, we asked 18 leading happiness experts about their daily habits.”和Getting seven or more hours of sleep一栏中“Every day 28%”可知，18位专家中有28%的人每天睡七个小时或更长时间，不是一半（50%）的专家每天能睡7个小时或更长时间。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据Spending time in nature一栏中“Every day 29%”可知，18位专家中有29%的人每天花费时间在大自然中，即每天花费时间在大自然中对人们来说不是不可能的。故选B。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文介绍一些人的职业。 36．细节理解题。根据“I’m an architect. My job is to create and plan different types of buildings.”可知，建筑师是创造和规划不同类型建筑的人。故答案为B。 37．细节理解题。根据“First, I do some research to make sure the costumes are just right for the time and place of the movie.”可知，苏珊做研究为了使服装适合电影场景。故答案为A。 38．细节理解题。根据“I want people walking by to stop and look at the windows. I use my painting skills to create beautiful pictures and designs on the windows.”可知，艾伦的工作是用她的绘画和设计来吸引人们的注意力。故答案为A。 39．细节理解题。根据“Kids love walking around with colorful faces! Before I start painting, I plan what colors and shapes to use to make their faces look amazing.”可知，迪克计划用不同的颜色和形状让孩子们的脸看起来很神奇。故答案为B。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四位艺术家和其职业特征。故答案为A。 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. ”可知，晚餐后强尼赶紧去看看它们长了多少，并不慢。故答案为B。 42．推理判断题。根据第一段“She gave me a book on gardening...”和第四段“Mom was too busy with housework to help.”可知，妈妈家务繁忙，没有时间帮忙种植花园，强尼是自己按照妈妈给的园艺书种植的，由此推断出妈妈园艺经验并不丰富。故答案为B。 43．词义猜测题。根据“I could see little green leaves growing everywhere! ...They finally grew!”可知，通过几天的等待，强尼终于看到了种子破土而出，长成小绿叶。故答案为A。 44．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I wasn’t expecting to see anything yet.”可知，强尼已经学会耐心等待了。故答案为A。 45．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，强尼是第一次按照园艺书种植物，并学会了做事要有耐心。故答案为A。 46．A 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了一个关于残疾人相关内容的调查结果。 46．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，这项调查显示中国在帮助残疾人方面做了很多工作。故选A。 47．细节理解题。根据“Students with disabilities in normal schools”和图表可知，2013年至2020年，残疾学生进入正常学校人数从200000增加到450000，增加了约25万人。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“We have about 85 million disabled people around the country.”和“Now over 50% of the disabled students can enter normal schools.”可知，我们全国大约有8500万残疾人，目前50%以上的残疾学生可以进入正常学校，残疾人中并不全都是残疾学生。故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“56.58% of the service desks”可知，有56.58%的服务台为残疾人提供友好的环境，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，从教育和生活环境两方面进行介绍，故选B。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$