内容正文:
专题04 单词拼写
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.
2.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .
3.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.
4.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.
5.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the e we get from food.
6.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Some desert plants grow d into the earth to get water.
7.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Humor is a type of language art, which brings a lot of p and laughter to our daily life.
8.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)In Beijing, people’s act of k makes me feel warm even in the place far from home.
9.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
10.(2023·四川成都·中考真题)Wu Yuren, a 73-year-old professor from Tongji University, e difficult physics knowledge in a simple way on Douyin to help children develop interest in science.
11.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)China’s railway network has grown to c most cities and the government is looking to build on it further.
12.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)School education offers chances for p development to help each of us realize our dream.
13.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been m in many Chinese poems for its beautiful style.
14.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat(小麦)and rice are planted in the same f .
15.(2022·四川成都·中考真题)Animal r have discovered the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing.
16.(2024·四川成都·三模)With developed Internet and communication technologies, i numbers of people choose to work at home nowadays.
17.(2024·四川成都·三模)Tom has been learning traditional Chinese i for many years, and he plays the pipa best.
18.(2024·四川成都·三模)B on Chinese science fiction Three Body, the TV series tells us the story of human’s changes in the future.
19.(2024·四川成都·三模)I of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving.
20.(2024·四川成都·三模)Finally I realized that I was c wrong, so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.
21.(2024·四川成都·二模)To make a stronger friendship, reaching out your hand and being t are necessary.
22.(2024·四川成都·二模)The project of building Subway Line 13 in Chengdu has p smoothly since 2019.
23.(2024·四川成都·二模)The light reflects in all different d so we can see what our teachers write on the blackboard on each seat.
24.(2024·四川成都·二模)Chen Rui has a t living style of young people. They like shopping online and spending time on their own interests and hobbies.
25.(2024·四川成都·二模)Hurry up. We can’t a to wait any longer, or we’ll miss the bus to the airport.
26.(2024·四川成都·二模)With many years’ great efforts put in making electric cars, China is well a of any other country in the world in this area.
27.(2024·四川成都·二模)With developed Internet and communication technologies, i numbers of people choose to work from home nowadays.
28.(2024·四川成都·二模)Qu Yuan threw h into the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in 278 BC.
29.(2024·四川成都·二模)More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e in environmental protection.
30.(2024·四川成都·二模)There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are w visiting, such as Dujiangyan and the Du Fu Thatched Cottage.
31.(2024·四川成都·一模)The man kept a the stamp for a long time and showed great interested in it.
32.(2024·四川成都·一模)To Chinese people, the process of p the Spring Festival dinner together is more important than the dinner itself.
33.(2024·四川成都·一模)He never r becoming a firefighter. Instead, he was proud of his own decision.
34.(2024·四川成都·一模)My class was d into 8 groups so that we could work together and have discussions.
35.(2024·四川成都·一模)Medical workers are still b needed as more patients rushed into hospitals.
36.(2024·四川成都·二模)Su Yiming’s excellent p in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great popularity.
37.(2024·四川成都·二模)The Caspian Sea is often m for sea, but actually it’s the biggest lake in the world.
38.(2024·四川成都·二模)Please remind me when the tickets are a online as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.
39.(2024·四川成都·二模)If you can’t spell the word c , you can look it up in a dictionary.
40.(2024·四川成都·二模)Zong Qinghou, the founder (创始人) of Wahaha Group, passed away on February 25th, 2024, due to a kind of unknown s .
41.(2024·四川成都·三模)Between a Rock and a Hard Place means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of.
42.(2024·四川成都·三模)To leave sweet memories, the graduating students will be photographed s and then as a whole group.
43.(2024·四川成都·二模)The teacher encouraged students to express their opinions c , so the new ideas can help to solve the problem.
44.(2024·四川成都·二模)In the digital (数字) age, electronic learning has become increasingly popular, allowing students to learn a in the world, like on the bus or in the park.
45.(2024·四川成都·二模)After v at an animal hospital, Jim wants to be an animal doctor in the future.
46.(2024·四川成都·三模)The bike is broken so badly that I don’t advise you to get it r . It’s better to buy a new one.
47.(2024·四川成都·三模)Mom smiles in s after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition.
48.(2024·四川成都·三模)Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea will c serious environmental problems.
49.(2024·四川成都·一模)It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live p like before.
50.(2024·四川成都·一模)Thanks to the teacher’s continuous help, there have been great i in my English study.
51.(2024·四川成都·二模)To be a qualified teacher r strong communication skills and enough patience.
52.(2024·四川成都·二模)Spring rain is as v as oil because it’s especially helpful for farming.
53.(2024·四川成都·二模)Take the medicine according to the doctor’s i and then you will get better soon.
54.(2024·四川成都·二模)The small acts of kindness in life can bring w to people’s heart and make a big difference.
55.(2024·四川成都·二模)People spent half a year r enough money to build a new school for left-behind children.
56.(2024·四川成都·二模)Helen helped her younger brother e what he had prepared for his first school trip.
57.(2024·四川成都·二模)Bamboo has many a over other materials, so it is widely used in many fields, like building houses, making furniture…
58.(2024·四川成都·二模)David was right on the scene when the accident happened, so we think what he said just now is b .
59.(2024·四川成都·二模)Bob is a self-centered person, so he s considers others’ feelings.
60.(23-24九年级下·四川成都·阶段练习)Many d made at the Sanxingdui Ruins Site can help us clear up some questionsabout the ancient Shu society.
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学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.(h)iking
【详解】句意:他们喜欢在空闲时间徒步登山。根据首字母及“…up the mountains”可知,此处是徒步登山。hike“徒步,远足”,动词。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填(h)iking。
2.(g)reener
【详解】句意:从小型公园到森林公园,地方政府一直在努力让中国的城市更加环保。根据首字母及“From pocket parks to forest parks”可知,小型公园到森林公园的变迁表现了政府在使城市更加绿色环保方面付出的努力。green“环保的,绿色的”,形容词,作宾语补足语。空前的much修饰比较级,故用其比较级形式。故填(g)reener。
3.(h)onored/(h)onoured
【详解】句意:中国考古学家樊锦诗因其60年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。根据首字母及“for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves”可知,此处指樊锦诗因其多年来保护敦煌莫高窟而受到表彰。honor“授予……荣誉”,动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态,应用其过去分词honored/honoured。故填(h)onored/(h)onoured。
4.(c)ourage/(c)onfidence
【详解】句意:对于一个害羞的学生来说,在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。根据首字母及“For a shy student…give a speech in class”可知,害羞的学生在课堂上发表演讲需要勇气/自信。courage“勇气”,名词;confidence“自信”,名词,作动词宾语。故填(c)ourage/(c)onfidence。
5.(e)nergy
【详解】句意:大脑占我们体重的2%,但消耗的能量约为我们从食物中获得的能量的五分之一。根据所给首字母及“The brain…uses about a fifth of the…we get from food”可知,此处介绍大脑消耗的能量占人体从食物中获得能量的比重。energy“能量”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
6.(d)eep
【详解】句意:一些沙漠植物生长到土壤深处以获取水分。根据“into the earth to get water”可知是指沙漠植物生长到地下深处来获取水。deep“深的”,形容词。故填(d)eep。
7.(p)leasure
【详解】句意:幽默是一种语言艺术,它给我们的日常生活带来了许多乐趣和笑声。根据“Humor”和“laughter to our daily life.”可知是指幽默可以给生活带来乐趣和笑声。pleasure“乐趣”,名词。故填(p)leasure。
8.(k)indness
【详解】句意:在北京,即使在远离家乡的地方,人们的善举也让我感到温暖。根据“people’s act of k...makes me feel warm”可知,人们的善举也让我感到温暖,kindness“善意”符合语境,故填(k)indness。
9.(r)ising
【详解】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
10.(e)xplains
【详解】句意:73岁的同济大学教授吴於人在抖音上用简单的方式解释了困难的物理知识,帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。根据“difficult physics knowledge in a simple way”可知是用简单的方式解释困难的物理知识。explain“解释”,动词,此处动作发生在现在,用一般现在时。故填(e)xplains。
11.(c)over/(c)onnect
【详解】句意:中国的铁路网已经发展到连接/覆盖大多数城市,政府正在寻求进一步发展。根据“most cities”及首字母提示及常识可知,铁路网连接/覆盖大多数城市,cover“覆盖”,connect“连接”,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填(c)over/(c)onnect。
12.(p)ersonal
【详解】句意:学校教育为个人发展提供机会,帮助我们每个人实现梦想。根据“development to help each of us realize our dream”及首字母提示可知,此处指的是personal“个人的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词,故填(p)ersonal。
13.(m)entioned
【详解】句意:江南,中国的一个著名地区,一直以来都以其优美的风格出现在许多中国诗歌中。根据“in many Chinese poems”可知是在诗歌中被提到,mention“提到,谈到”。be动词后接其过去分词形式mentioned,has been mentioned是现在完成时的被动语态。故填(m)entioned。
14.(f)ield/(f)ields
【详解】句意:成都平原属于全国复种区。这意味着小麦和水稻种植在相同的区域。根据“The Chengdu Plain belongs to the country’s double-planting area. This means wheat and rice are planted in the same f...”可知,小麦和水稻种植在相同的田地,field“领域,田地”,此处表示单数或复数含义均可,故填(f)ield(s)。
15.(r)esearchers
【详解】句意:动物研究人员发现,云南省濒危动物的数量正在增加。根据“the number of endangered animals in Yunnan Province is increasing”结合首字母r可推出这是动物研究人员发现的事实,researcher“研究人员”,结合“have”可知用复数。故填(r)esearchers。
16.(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意:随着互联网和通信技术的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据“With developed Internet and communication technologies…numbers of people choose to work at home nowadays.”以及首字母提示可知,随着互联网和通信技术的发展,越来越多的人选择在家工作;increasing number of“越来越多的”,修饰其后的名词,故填(i)ncreasing。
17.(i)nstruments
【详解】句意:汤姆学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了,他弹的琵琶最好。根据“Tom has been learning traditional Chinese…for many years, and he plays the pipa best.”以及首字母提示可知,Tom学习中国传统乐器已经很多年了,他弹的琵琶最好;instrument“乐器”,可数名词,此处应填复数名词instruments。故填(i)nstruments。
18.(B)ased
【详解】句意:这部电视剧根据中国科幻小说《三体》改编,讲述了人类在未来的变化。根据“Chinese science fiction Three Body”及首字母可知,此处指基于小说《三体》改编的电视剧,base on“基于”,此空应填过去分词作状语,故填(B)ased。
19.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:不要在公园里乱扔垃圾,你应该在离开的时候带走你的废纸和塑料袋。根据首字母提示及“of littering around the park, you should take away your waste paper and plastic bags when leaving.”可知,此处指的是instead of“代替”,位于句首的单词首字母要大写,故填(I)nstead。
20.(c)ompletely
【详解】句意:最后我意识到我完全错了,所以我不得不从头开始重新做研究。根据“so I had to do the research again from the very beginning.”及选词可知,此处成分完整,缺少一个副词,表示“我完全错了”;completely“完全地”。故填(c)ompletely。
21.truthful
【详解】句意:为了建立更牢固的友谊,伸出你的手和诚实是必要的。根据“to make a strong friendship”可知,此处为建立牢固友谊需要的条件,分析句子,此处应填形容词,再结合首字母,truthful“真诚的”符合题意,故填truthful。
22.(p)rogressed
【详解】句意:2019年以来,成都地铁13号线工程进展顺利。根据“The project of building Subway Line 13 in Chengdu has...smoothly”可知是工程进展顺利,progress“进展”,此处用过去分词和has构成现在完成时。故填(p)rogressed。
23.(d)irections
【详解】句意:光线向各个不同的方向反射,所以我们可以看到老师在每个座位的黑板上写的东西。根据“The light reflects in all different”可知光线向各个不同的方向反射,direction“方向”,此处用名词复数。故填(d)irections。
24.(t)ypical
【详解】句意:陈锐有着典型的年轻人的生活方式。他们喜欢在网上购物,把时间花在自己的兴趣爱好上。根据“They like shopping online and spending time on their own interests and hobbies.”可知这是典型的年轻人的生活方式,typical“典型的”,形容词作定语。故填(t)ypical。
25.(a)fford
【详解】句意:快点,我们不能再等了,否则我们会错过去机场的公共汽车。根据“or we’ll miss the bus to the airport”可知不能再等了,用afford表示“(有时间)做,能做”,can’t afford to do sth.“无力做某事”。故填(a)fford。
26.(a)head
【详解】句意:经过多年的努力,中国在电动汽车领域遥遥领先于世界其他国家。根据“is well...of any other country”和首字母提示可知,我国的电动汽车领先于世界其他国家,be ahead of表示“领先”。故填(a)head。
27.(i)ncreasing
【详解】句意:随着互联网和通信技术的发展,现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。根据首字母和语境可知,此处表达越来越多的人选择在家工作,形容词increasing“越来越多的”。故填(i)ncreasing。
28.(h)imself
【详解】句意:公元前278年农历五月初五,屈原跳进了汨罗江。根据“Qu Yuan threw”可知是屈原自己跳进汨罗江,用反身代词himself。故填(h)imself。
29.(e)fforts
【详解】句意:越来越多的新能源汽车出现在道路上,这是我国在环境保护方面的努力之一。根据“More and more new energy cars are appearing on roads, which is one of our country’s e... in environmental protection.”可知,越来越多的新能源汽车出现在路上是我们国家做出的努力之一,effort“努力”,one of后跟名词复数形式。故填(e)fforts。
30.(w)orth
【详解】句意:我的家乡成都有很多值得一去的名胜古迹,比如都江堰和杜甫草堂。根据“There are so many places of interest in my hometown Chengdu that are ...visiting”及首字母可知,此处指值得参观的名胜古迹,be worth doing“值得做”,故填(w)orth。
31.(a)dmiring
【详解】句意:这个人对邮票欣赏了很长时间,并表现出极大的兴趣。根据“The man kept...the stamp for a long time and showed great interested in it”并结合所给首字母可知,是欣赏了这个邮票很长时间,“欣赏”admire,根据“kept”可知,keep doing sth.“持续做某事”。故填(a)dmiring。
32.(p)reparing
【详解】句意:对中国人来说,一起准备春节晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。根据“the Spring Festival dinner together”可知是准备春节晚餐,prepare“准备”,介词of后加动名词。故填(p)reparing。
33.(r)egretted
【详解】句意:他从未后悔成为一名消防员。相反,他为自己的决定感到自豪。根据“Instead, he was proud of his own decision.”以及结合首字母,可知是指他从未后悔成为一名消防员,时态为一般过去时,此空用过去式regretted“后悔”。故填(r)egretted。
34.(d)ivided
【详解】句意:我们班被分成8组,这样我们就可以一起工作并进行讨论。根据“into 8 groups”可知是被分成8组,be divided into“被分成”。故填(d)ivided。
35.(b)adly
【详解】句意:随着越来越多的病人涌入医院,医务工作者仍然是急需的。根据“needed as more patients rushed into hospitals.”可知越来越多的病人涌入医院,所以急需医务工作者,此处修饰动词用副词badly“非常”。故填(b)adly。
36.(p)erformances
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,苏翊鸣在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气。根据“in skiing during the past few years have helped him win great popularity.”可知是他在滑雪方面的出色表现帮助他赢得了巨大的人气,performance“表现”,根据“have”可知主语用名词复数。故填(p)erformances。
37.(m)istaken
【详解】句意:里海经常被误认为是大海,但实际上它是世界上最大的湖泊。根据“but”并结合首字母提示可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示里海经常被误认为是大海,be mistaken for“被误认为”,固定词组。故填(m)istaken。
38.(a)vailable
【详解】句意:请提醒我什么时候可以在网上买到票,因为我很期待看到成都蓉城的现场演出。根据“as I’m looking forward to seeing Chengdu Rongcheng play live.”结合首字母可知,看现场演出需要有票。available“可获得的”符合语境。故填(a)vailable。
39.(c)orrectly
【详解】句意:如果你不能正确拼写这个单词,你可以查字典。根据“you can look it up in a dictionary”并结合首字母提示可知,此处指如果你不能正确拼写这个单词,correctly“正确地”,副词,作状语。故填(c)orrectly。
40.(s)ickness
【详解】句意:宗庆后,娃哈哈集团创始人,于2024年2月25日因某种不明疾病去世。根据“passed away on February 25th, 2024, due to a kind of unknown s...”可知,是指宗庆后因一种不明的疾病去世,sickness“疾病”,不可数名词。故填(s)ickness。
41.(s)ituation
【详解】句意:进退维谷意味着处于一个你无法轻易摆脱的困境中。根据“you cannot seem to get out of.”及首字母s可知,此处应填入名词situation“形势,情况”,difficult situation意为“困境”。故填(s)ituation。
42.(s)eparately
【详解】句意:为了留下甜美的回忆,毕业生先单独照相,然后合影。根据句子和单词提示可知,空处应填separate“单独的”的副词形式separately,句中修饰动词photographed。故填(s)eparately。
43.(c)reatively
【详解】句意:老师鼓励学生创造性地表达自己的观点,这样这些新的想法就能帮助解决问题。根据语境和首字母提示可知,这些新的想法能帮助解决问题,可推测此处是创造性地表达自己的观点,空处需填副词修饰express,creatively“创造性地”,副词。故填(c)reatively。
44.(a)nywhere
【详解】句意:在数字时代,电子学习越来越流行,学生可以在世界任何地方学习,比如在公交车上或公园里。根据语境和首字母提示可知,电子学习越来越流行,学生在公交车上或公园里学习,可推测此处是学生可以在世界任何地方学习,空处需填副词,anywhere“任何地方”,副词。故填(a)nywhere。
45.(v)olunteering
【详解】句意:在一家动物医院做志愿者后,Jim想将来成为一名动物医生。根据语境可知,Jim想将来成为一名动物医生,可推测此处是在一家动物医院做志愿者后,volunteer at...“在……做志愿者”,介词After后需填动名词,volunteering为volunteer“自愿做”的动名词。故填(v)olunteering。
46.(r)epaired
【详解】句意:自行车坏的如此严重以至于我不建议你修理它。最好买一个新的。根据前文说车坏的太严重,所以是不建议修理。由首字母可知是repair“修理”,get sth. done是表被动的用法,意为 “使某事被做”。故填(r)epaired。
47.(s)atisfaction
【详解】句意:听到我在歌唱比赛中得了一等奖,妈妈满意地笑了。根据“after she heard that I won the first prize in the singing competition.”及首字母可知,此处指的是“满意地笑了”,介词in后接名词,satisfaction“满意”,故填(s)atisfaction。
48.(c)ause
【详解】句意:日本向海洋排放污水将造成严重的环境问题。根据“Japan’s release (排放) of polluted water into the sea”可知,这种不负责任的行为会造成严重的环境问题。cause“导致”,will后跟动词原形。故填(c)ause。
49.(p)eacefully
【详解】句意:希望战争能够停止,人们能够像以前一样和平生活。根据“It is hoped that the war can be stopped and people can live...like before”可知是希望人们能和平地生活,修饰动词用副词peacefully“和平地”。故填(p)eacefully。
50.(i)mprovement/(i)mprovements
【详解】句意:由于老师的不断帮助,我的英语学习有了很大的进步。根据上文“Thanks to the teacher’s continuous help”提示,在老师的帮助下,英语学习应该是有了很大的进步。improvement作名词,意为“进步”,表抽象概念时,为不可数名词,表具体的改进之处时,为可数名词。空格处既可理解为抽象概念的“进步”,也可理解为具体的改进之处。故填(i)mprovement(s)。
51.(r)equires
【详解】句意:要成为一名合格的教师需要很强的沟通能力和足够的耐心。根据“To be a qualified teacher...strong communication skills and enough patience.”和首字母r可知,此处指成为合格的老师需要沟通能力和耐心,动词require“需要”符合语境;讲述一般情况用一般现在时,单个动词不定式作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填(r)equires。
52.(v)aluable
【详解】句意:春雨和石油一样宝贵,因为它对农业特别有帮助。根据“Spring rain is as v... as oil”可知,春雨和石油一样宝贵,valuable“宝贵的”,用于“as+形容词原级+as”结构中,故填(v)aluable。
53.(i)nstructions
【详解】句意:按照医生的指示服药,然后你很快就会好起来的。根据“Take the medicine according to the doctor’s...”和首字母i可知,应是根据医生的指示服药,instruction“指示”符合语境,作“指示”时常用复数形式。故填(i)nstructions。
54.(w)armth
【详解】句意:生活中的小善举可以给人们的心灵带来温暖,并产生很大的影响。根据“The small acts of kindness in life can bring w... to people’s heart”可知,生活中的小善举可以给人们的心灵带来温暖,warmth“温暖”符合语境,故填(w)armth。
55.(r)aising
【详解】句意:人们花了半年时间筹集足够的资金为留守儿童建造一所新学校。根据“enough money to build a new school for left-behind children.”可知是筹钱建造新学校,raise“筹集”,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填(r)aising。
56.(e)xplore
【详解】句意:Helen帮助她的弟弟探讨他为第一次学校旅行准备了什么。分析句型可知,此处缺动词,“what he had prepared for his first school trip”为宾语从句,根据语境,再结合首字母可知,此处为explore探讨,而帮助某人做某事为help sb do sth,应用原形,故填(e)xplore。
57.(a)dvantages
【详解】句意:竹子相比其他材料有很多优点,所以它被广泛应用于许多领域,比如盖房子,做家具……根据“Bamboo has many a... over other materials, so it is widely used in many fields, like building houses, making furniture…”可知,竹子比其他材料有很多优点,advantage“优点”,many修饰可数名词复数,故填(a)dvantages。
58.(b)elievable
【详解】句意:事故发生时大卫就在现场,所以我们认为他刚才所说的是可信的。根据“David was right on the scene when the accident happened, so we think what he said just now is b...”可知,事故发生时大卫就在现场,所以他说的是可信的,believable“可信的”,在句中作表语。故填(b)elievable。
59.(s)eldom
【详解】句意:鲍勃是一个以自我为中心的人,他很少考虑他人的感受。根据上文中“a self-centered person”可知鲍勃是自我中心的人,结合空格处首字母可知应该使用频度副词seldom几乎不。故填(s)eldom。
60.(d)iscoveries
【详解】句意:三星堆遗址的许多发现可以帮助我们弄清有关古蜀社会的一些问题。根据“Many”和首字母提示可知,需要名词复数,此处指“三星堆遗址的许多发现对我们有帮助”,discoveries“发现”符合句意,故填(d)iscoveries。
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