专题03 完形填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(四川成都专用)

专题03 完形填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·四川成都·中考真题）On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom. A few later he came back. “It is tidy now,” Jim said. “Good,” said Mom. “Take some from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies.” Jim opened the drawer . He found six pens, four keys, three gloves, two tickets and a notebook. “What are all these things?” asked Jim. “Oh, that s my safe place,” said Mom. “Let’s go and see your room.” They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy. Then Mom looked Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there. “What are all these things?” she asked. “That’s my place,” said Jim. Mom laughed. “Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.” 1．A．minutes B．hours C．days 2．A．tickets B．gloves C．money 3．A．cheerfully B．patiently C．carefully 4．A．on B．under C．at 5．A．own B．safe C．favorite （2024·四川成都·中考真题）Last weekend my friend Clara and I went to a special restaurant. When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up. Next, we followed the blind waiter, Serge, down a long and fairly dark hallway. He took us to another room. It was totally . Serge showed us to our table and us to sit down. There were no menus. Serge just put down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal. At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got to it. Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter nobody could see anything. , it made the meal lots of fun. We had a really good time, laughing and trying to what we were eating. With light music, we were soon chatting and joking with all the other . After the meal, Serge took us and told us what we’d eaten. It was certainly an unusual experience. 6．A．funny B．strange C．serious 7．A．silent B．empty C．dark 8．A．taught B．ordered C．helped 9．A．nothing B．anything C．something 10．A．close B．used C．ready 11．A．that B．before C．because 12．A．Actually B．Thankfully C．Finally 13．A．share B．learn C．guess 14．A．waiters B．friends C．customers 15．A．back B．away C．in （2023·四川成都·中考真题） Claude Monet brought sunshine into painting. He was one of the first artists to work 16 . That may sound 17 to us today. But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms. They used models dressed up as Greek gods or heroes from history. They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more 18 . However, Monet and his artist friends 19 the rules. They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air. They wanted to show 20 sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day. If they painted people, they always painted common people. They used 21 colors and painted quickly.   For years, Monet had 22 in making money. Sometimes he could not pay the rent (租金); sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry. 23 , Monet would not give up. Today, he is one of the most famous artists ever. Paintings by Monet sell for millions of dollars and 24 in museums around the world. We’re all lucky that Monet never 25 . 16．A．inside B．outdoors C．everywhere 17．A．usual B．special C．strange 18．A．funny B．lively C．serious 19．A．supported B．broke C．followed 20．A．when B．why C．how 21．A．bright B．dark C．peaceful 22．A．fun B．trouble C．success 23．A．Still B．Also C．Besides 24．A．stand B．stick C．hang 25．A．kept B．stopped C．avoided （2023·四川成都·中考真题）An e-mail from a man named Ben came in to Steve’s restaurant. “Dear sir, my mom loves your pancake so much. Every time she visits Richmond, your restaurant is her must-go place,” he wrote. “ 26 , she is seriously ill in Boston. Could you give me the recipe (食谱) so that I can make it for her?” Steve, the owner of the restaurant, replied with another 27 , “I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it 28 for her.” Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so 29 to see Steve. “Why did you drive all the way up here to 30 for me?” She was so happy and touched.   “Because you’re an amazing and sweet lady!” 26．A．Suddenly B．Unluckily C．Finally 27．A．result B．example C．suggestion 28．A．fresh B．new C．healthy 29．A．interested B．surprised C．disappointed 30．A．speak B．try C．cook （2022·四川成都·中考真题） Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to 31 life, he would say, “This is my doorway to the world.” In one of his favorite games, he would 32 as many turtles as he could.   33 else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more. One day, when he got home from school, he found two real turtles in his bedroom. Albert’s parents decided to make them his 34 . Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles. He also 35 to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked. Gradually, he got used to living with the turtles, and 36 began to enjoy it. And other people loved hearing Albert’s stories and his growing knowledge about 37 . One day, the turtles disappeared. His parents 38 that he would return to his games, but that didn’t happen. 39 , he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time. Now whenever people ask him about it, he points at his 40 and says, “They are my doorway to the world. There’s a lot more to them than you’d realize.” 31．A．normal B．hard C．similar 32．A．hide B．draw C．collect 33．A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone 34．A．invention B．job C．secret 35．A．refused B．remembered C．tried 36．A．once B．still C．even 37．A．computers B．nature C．bedrooms 38．A．worried B．hoped C．ordered 39．A．Anyway B．Instead C．Besides 40．A．games B．pets C．rooms （2022·四川成都·中考真题） Sir Isaac Newton was a scientist who discovered the law of gravity（重力）. People have learned that Isaac Newton once 41 when he was thinking under an apple tree. 42 he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting, “Gravity made the apple fall!” Did the apple really fall on him? No one 43 for sure. The story of the apple may have some 44 , but people who knew him have written that it never happened. Newton had actually been studying gravity and thinking about how apples fell down from a tree and not 45 for many years. 41．A．fell over B．fell asleep C．fell ill 42．A．Suddenly B．Slowly C．Usually 43．A．promises B．forgets C．knows 44．A．truth B．purpose C．requirement 45．A．inside B．off C．up （2021·四川成都·中考真题） We all like honest people, but not all people are honest with us. So it must be great that there is a day to ask 46 to be honest. M. Hirsh Goldberg, a writer, started Honesty Day. He 47 the last day of April as Honesty Day because the first day is April Fool’s Day. Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. On this day, anyone can ask you any question and you should give a 48 answer. Every Honesty Day, Mr. Goldberg gives 49 to honest groups and people to praise their honesty. Mr. Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said 50 everyone tells lies. That is why he set up Honesty Day. 46．A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody 47．A．treated B．considered C．chose 48．A．complete B．true C．quick 49．A．punishments B．prizes C．suggestions 50．A．actually B．finally C．gradually （2021·四川成都·中考真题） Last summer vacation, I decided to visit Wolong in Sichuan Province. Before I started, my mom reminded me to take care of myself again and again. Because it was my first time to travel alone, I felt really 51 at first. Wolong is a large nature reserve(自然保护区), which includes several panda bases for breeding(繁殖) and research. I stayed at a small hotel next to Wolong Panda Center 52 I arrived. I was going to visit the center the next morning. Everything went 53 at first the next day. I saw many 54 playing in the trees. They looked so cute. I was not nervous anymore. I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy and even wanted to 55 me. Later, I left the center happily. But while I was going back to the hotel, I lost my 56 . I was so worried that I nearly cried. At that moment, a 57 came up to me and asked if I needed any 58 . Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel 59 in the end. The trip to Wolong not only allowed me to learn about pandas in a more satisfying way, but also to meet friendly people. This 60 gives me the courage to travel alone again in the future. 51．A．happy B．nervous C．helpless 52．A．after B．before C．until 53．A．wrong B．unexpectedly C．well 54．A．monkeys B．birds C．pandas 55．A．get close to B．make fun of C．say goodbye to 56．A．money B．ID card C．way 57．A．friend B．local C．teacher 58．A．help B．information C．food 59．A．hot B．safe C．tired 60．A．feeling B．story C．experience （2024·四川成都·一模）Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area. With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 61 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 62 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 63 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers. But Mike faced a challenge. 64 he was shy, he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 65 dealt with his fear. He said, “ I took responsibility and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 66 will stop you.” Mike worked hard to 67 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 68 from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish. Now as a college student, Mike’s 69 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 70 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.” 61．A．practice B．protect C．prepare 62．A．weak B．tired C．angry 63．A．clean up B．break into C．set up 64．A．As B．Although C．Till 65．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully 66．A．anything B．nothing C．something 67．A．accept B．follow C．introduce 68．A．courage B．victory C．support 69．A．wish B．chance C．luck 70．A．busier B．harder C．better （2024·四川成都·一模） Once upon a time, there was a farmer in ancient China. One day, 71 he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump (树桩) 72 and it died soon. The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night, he thought to himself, “Why do I need to work so hard every day? All I need to do is 73 to pick up the hares that run into the tree stump!” From then on, he 74 farming. He stood near the tree stump and waited for more hares to run into it. 75 , he never saw another hare run into it again. 71．A．before B．while C．since 72．A．luckily B．quietly C．accidentally 73．A．to dream B．to wait C．to decide 74．A．gave up B．took up C．kept on 75．A．Instead B．However C．Anyway （2024·四川成都·二模）Being thankful is a feeling that can change our lives. It’s more than just saying “thank you” to someone who has 76 us or given us a gift. It makes us feel good. And these good feelings can be good 77 our health—both our mind and body. So they are worth training as a(n) 78 habit. Being thankful can improve our mental (心理的) health. Studies have shown that writing a thank-you letter to 79 person or writing in a thank-you diary can make us happier and more satisfied with life. This is 80 being thankful helps us pay attention to good feelings. Another scientific study 81 shows that being thankful can bring people better sleep quality, better eating habits, and 82 the risk of getting sick. So being thankful is 83 good for us, but is it also good for the people in our lives? The answer is “Yes”. When people share things worth being thankful with others, it helps others feel valued, too. This can help to build stronger 84 with family, friends, or partners. Maybe next time we should all 85 counting our thanks instead of counting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast. 76．A．helped B．hurt C．won 77．A．at B．for C．with 78．A．easy B．healthy C．harmful 79．A．no B．every C．another 80．A．because B．only C．so 81．A．topic B．way C．result 82．A．dropping B．increasing C．having 83．A．immediately B．lately C．clearly 84．A．friendships B．relationships C．memberships 85．A．start B．stop C．avoid （2024·四川成都·二模）Chopsticks were invented by ancient Chinese. They are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. Also, they can 86 plastic, metal or other things. The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably 87 their food in large pots, using twigs (树枝) to take out of it. Over time, 88 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 89 turned into chopsticks. Some people think that the great Chinese thinker Confucius (孔子), who lived from about 551 to 479 B．C．, influenced the 90 of chopsticks. Confucius believed that chopsticks were safer to use, compared to knives and forks in western countries. 86．A．be made of B．be made from C．be made into 87．A．ordered B．bought C．cooked 88．A．although B．as C．if 89．A．gradually B．recently C．suddenly 90．A．invention B．development C．production （2024·四川成都·二模）The first day at junior high school has left a deep impression on me. I’ll 91 forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom, the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in, but she was 92 , no smile on her face. “You are not permitted to interrupt me in the course of class unless…” She was speaking when I heard a 93 . “Lily, Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn’t realize I was bare feet 94 then. I wanted to get them, but I dared not do that. I shook my hand, 95 , “Don’t wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher. I really didn’t want her to take 96 of me, but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me, she looked at me for a while, my face suddenly turned 97 and my heart beat faster. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 98 hands couldn’t get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I rose from my seat quickly. “Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred?” the teacher asked. I nodded. 99 her surprise, I did very well. Finally she said, “Be seated, please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt 100 at last. The first day at school has stayed in my memory as something embarrassing but sweet. 91．A．always B．never C．often 92．A．disappointment B．gentle C．serious 93．A．voice B．sound C．word 94．A．before B．just C．until 95．A．shouting B．meaning C．saying 96．A．notice B．care C．interest 97．A．white B．black C．red 98．A．small B．shaking C．dirty 99．A．To B．With C．For 100．A．sorry B．amazed C．relaxed （2024·四川成都·二模）Lin Zexu (1785—1850) was born in Fuzhou, Fujian province. He was an excellent political leader and thinker in 101 century China. He has been honored as a national hero and an international anti-drug pioneer. In his 30-year career as an official, he did many great things. A hundred seventy years ago, 102 colonists (殖民者) started an attack on China by the way of bringing opium (鸦片) secretly, which caused a great national danger in China. Lin Zexu accepted the job and fought 103 for the opium prohibition. His destroying (摧毁) opium in Humen shook the world, writing the first amazing chapter in the world history of drug prohibition. Lin Zexu, known as the first Chinese “to open his 104 to see the world”, put forth a whole new idea of learning the achievements of western science, through which he 105 the future generations to look for the truth and means of saving the nation. 101．A．seventeenth B．eighteenth C．nineteenth 102．A．British B．French C．American 103．A．silently B．resolutely C．exactly 104．A．eyes B．ears C．arms 105．A．fooled B．protected C．encouraged （2024·四川成都·二模） Many successful people share a similar daily routine. This helps them make the best use of their days. Let’s see 106 they do that.   Successful people say it is important to 107 . Some enjoy music, some like exercise and some love having a warm shower before bedtime. A 15-minute bath before going to bed makes them 108 and sleep better. Successful people 109 their phone use. They use phones only when they really need them. Many successful people think about today. This helps them learn and change and make a 110 tomorrow. Bccause making a to-do list can help prepare their minds for the day ahead. 106．A．where B．how C．when 107．A．sing B．swim C．relax 108．A．nervous B．hungry C．comfortable 109．A．control B．increase C．stop 110．A．more meaningless B．lazier C．better （2024·四川成都·二模） Many of us have heard of the “Art Of War” but how many of us have truly read it? What does the most influential military (军事的) 111 have to teach us? To fully know the Art Of War, we must first understand 112 Sun Tzu was. But the thing about Sun Tzu is that his whole life is 113 mystery. Where was he born? Where did he live? How did he become so successful? 114 truly knows the answer to these questions. It could be possible that Sun Tzu was born under a 115 name, many think that he was born with the name Sun Wu around 544 BC． He was a military strategist (战略家) in the state of Wu, and was known for many 116 . Sun Tzu is also known for his most 117 military text, “The Art Of War”. According to researchers, he supposedly 118 the texts during the Warring States period (475—221 BC). This was the time when there were seven 119 in China. The Art Of War has now turned into a guide for all kinds of work, it is used by all the famous business masters and 120 sports coaches. 111．A．paper B．message C．text 112．A．what B．how old C．who 113．A．kind of B．full of C．no longer 114．A．Every one B．No one C．Neither 115．A．different B．common C．traditional 116．A．victories B．books C．words 117．A．unbelievable B．interesting C．important 118．A．worked out B．wrote C．copied 119．A．states B．cities C．villages 120．A．as B．just C．even （2024·四川成都·二模） China Media Group (CMG) showed the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala several days ahead of the Year of the Dragon. The logo of the gala uses the Chinese character , 121 “the flying of the dragons”, as the main symbol. The character is made up of three smaller characters for the word “ 122 ” written in traditional Chinese. Some people were 123 by this character, saying, “This is the first time I’ve known this character is pronounced da. That’s so fun.” 124 said, “It best suits China, because we regard ourselves as the descendants of the dragon (龙的传人) .” Those who were looking forward to the Year of the Dragon said, “I 125 I have good luck this year.” 121．A．calling B．meaning C．pronouncing 122．A．dog B．horse C．dragon 123．A．amazed B．moved C．annoyed 124．A．Other B．Another C．Others 125．A．know B．hope C．wonder （2024·四川成都·二模） The brush pen has a long history in China. It’s said that it was 126 by a Qin general called Meng Tian. Once, Meng led his army and fought against the Chu State. Very often he had to 127 the situations of the fighting. In those days, people could only write on silk with a stick pen which was too hard to use easily. So, it always took Meng a long time to 128 those letters back to the Qin ruler. Gradually, he became 129 about writing. One day Meng caught some rabbits in the wild. These rabbits were carried back to the army camp, with tails trailing (拖) on the ground. On the way, Meng 130 the traces (痕迹) of blood painted on the ground by the rabbit tails. Suddenly, he got an 131 . He said to himself, “Will a pen made of rabbits’ hair work better?” He decided to have a try. At first, he 132 . The rabbit hairbrush worked 133 . He threw the brush out into a hole in the rock with 134 . When he passed the hole several days later, however, he picked the brush up and found it had 135 . It was wet and much softer than before and it could write well. Then the brush pen began to spread. 126．A．named B．invented C．discovered 127．A．check B．accept C．report 128．A．read B．review C．complete 129．A．upset B．comfortable C．sure 130．A．cleaned B．followed C．noticed 131．A．order B．advantage C．inspiration 132．A．failed B．agreed C．waited 133．A．well B．badly C．quickly 134．A．anger B．doubt C．relief 135．A．broken B．changed C．disappeared （2024·四川成都·二模）The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so. Now, they have 136 that riding the roller coaster is a challenging but very interesting thing. 137 I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends. The roller coasters in this amusement park were all exciting, and my friends just 138 to ride them. “It’s too scary. I can’t do it.” said one of my friends. “But we all need to push ourselves!” I 139 them. At last, we decided to try the Music Roller Coaster first. When the roller coaster slowly started moving, my friends were too 140 to open their eyes. They quietly sat in the seat. I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed and overcome their 141 . So they just yelled (喊叫) the whole time 142 the ride! After getting off the roller coaster, Tina said it was not scary anymore. She thought it was exciting and fun. We tried some other roller coasters, 143 . We were no longer afraid and were even looking forward to them. My most timid (胆小的) friend Grace, opened her eyes, and she felt totally fine. Sometimes, the biggest difficulty is 144 but ourselves. When you think something is scary, why not have a try first? Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing and you will then 145 your real power. The most dangerous enemy is yourself. 136．A．realized B．doubted C．forgotten 137．A．Suddenly B．Finally C．Recently 138．A．continued B．refused C．stopped 139．A．encouraged B．praised C．warned 140．A．angry B．nervous C．upset 141．A．excitement B．surprise C．fear 142．A．during B．before C．through 143．A．though B．too C．either 144．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 145．A．request B．understand C．hide （2024·四川成都·一模）Today, many young people choose to leave their hometowns and live in cities. Farming is 146 them. But now, a farming TV program called Believe in the Land is very 147 with young people. In the show, 10 young people come to the countryside in Zhejiang to learn to farm. They need to work hard 148 190 days on 142 mu of land. They live in small, old houses near the fields. They work from sunrise to sunset every day. Many people like watching Believe in the Land, because it shows not only the 149 of life in the countryside, but also the hard work behind it. “Watching their hard work makes me 150 the saying ‘You reap what you sow’ (种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆) more than ever,” a man says. 146．A．similar to B．far away from C．close to 147．A．strict B．popular C．satisfied 148．A．for B．until C．on 149．A．unluckiness B．darkness C．beauty 150．A．forget B．record C．understand 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了周六的下午妈妈让吉姆收拾卧室时发生的趣事。 1．句意：几分钟后他回来了。 minutes分钟；hours小时；days天。根据“On Saturday afternoon, Mom asked Jim to tidy his bedroom.”可知，是收拾卧室，结合最后“Mom laughed. ‘Let’s tidy your room and then we can tidy my drawer.’”可知，吉姆应是没好好收拾，所以此处指几分钟就收拾完回来了，故选A。 2．句意：从我的抽屉拿一些钱，买一些糖果。 tickets票；gloves手套；money钱。根据“buy some candies”可知，应是拿钱买，故选C。 3．句意：吉姆高兴地打开抽屉。 cheerfully兴高采烈地；patiently耐心地；carefully认真地。根据“Take some ... from my drawer (抽屉) and buy some candies”可知，妈妈让吉姆拿钱买糖果，所以推断他应很高兴，故选A。 4．句意：然后妈妈看了看吉姆的床下。 on在……上；under在……下；at在。根据“They went to Jim’s bedroom. It looked nice and tidy.Then Mom looked ... Jim’s bed. All Jim’s clothes, books and toys were there.”可知，卧室看起来很整洁，所以推断“吉姆的衣服、书和玩具”应该在床下，故选B。 5．句意：那是我安全的地方。 own自己的；safe安全的；favorite最喜欢的。根据“‘What are all these things?’ asked Jim. ‘Oh, that s my safe place,’ said Mom”可知，此处应是吉姆运用妈妈说的话回复妈妈的，所以此处用safe，故选B。 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和朋友上周末在一家完全黑暗的餐厅用餐的特殊经历。 6．句意：唯一奇怪的是，他们拿走了我们的包、手机和手表，并把它们锁了起来。 funny有趣的；strange奇怪的；serious严肃的。根据“When we arrived there, it looked like other restaurants. The only…thing was that they took our bags, phones and watches and locked them up.”可知，这家餐厅和其他餐厅看起来很像，但是唯一奇怪的一件事是需要收走顾客的包、手机等个人物品。故选B。 7．句意：房间一片漆黑。 silent沉默的；empty空的；dark黑暗的。根据下文“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，用餐的房间一片漆黑。故选C。 8．句意：谢尔盖把我们领到桌子前，扶我们坐下。 taught教；ordered命令；helped帮助。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness.”可知，房间一片漆黑，顾客行动不便，所以服务员帮助顾客就座。故选C。 9．句意：谢尔盖只是在桌上放了些东西，让我们慢慢享用。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事情；something某物。根据“Serge just put…down on the table and told us to enjoy our meal.”可知，服务员在餐桌上放了一些东西，本句是肯定句，用something。故选C。 10．句意：但过了一段时间，我们就习惯了。 close密切的；used习惯的；ready准备好的。根据“At first, we found it difficult to eat and drink in complete darkness. But after a while, we got…to it.”可知，作者和其他人起初不适应漆黑的就餐环境，但一段时间后就习惯了。get used to sth.“习惯某事”。故选B。 11．句意：所有的东西闻起来、尝起来都很好，所以没有人能看到什么也没关系。 that引导从句，无实义；before在……之前；because因为。根据“Everything smelled and tasted so good that it didn’t matter…nobody could see anything.”可知，食物很美味，客人们什么都看不见也无关紧要，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 12．句意：事实上，它让这顿饭变得很有趣。 Actually实际上；Thankfully感激地；Finally最终。根据“it made the meal lots of fun”可知，完全黑暗的环境本以为会让就餐者感到不适应，但实际上却让这顿饭变得很有趣。故选A。 13．句意：我们玩得很开心，边笑边猜我们吃的是什么。 share分享；learn学习；guess猜测。根据“nobody could see anything”及“and trying to…what we were eating.”可知，顾客什么都看不见，所以猜测吃的什么。故选C。 14．句意：在轻音乐的伴奏下，我们很快就和其他顾客聊了起来。 waiters服务员；friends朋友；customers顾客。根据“we were soon chatting and joking with all the other…”可知，作者与餐厅内其他用餐的顾客交谈。故选C。 15．句意：饭后，谢尔盖带我们回去，告诉我们吃了什么。 back回去；away远离；in在……里面。根据“After the meal, Serge took us…and told us what we’d eaten.”可知，餐后，服务员带顾客从特殊的用餐房间回去。故选A。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文主要是艺术家莫奈的成长以及成功经历。 16．句意：他是最早从事户外工作的艺术家之一。 inside在里面；outdoors在户外；everywhere到处。根据“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air”可知，他是在户外作画，故选B。 17．句意：这听起来很平常。 usual平常的；special特别的；strange奇怪的。根据“But before 1870, most artists did all their paintings in rooms”可知，在1870年之前，大多数艺术家都是在房间里画的，说明那个时候在户外作画是不常见的，那么前句与后句是相反的，也就是在现在是常见的，故选A。 18．句意：他们涂深色，这样他们的画看起来会更严肃。 funny搞笑的；lively活泼的；serious严肃的。根据“They painted with dark colors”可知，涂上深色，所以作品看起来很严肃，故选C。 19．句意：然而，莫奈和他的艺术家朋友打破了规则。 supported支持；broke打破；followed跟随。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，故选B。 20．句意：他们想展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子。 when当……时；why为什么 ；how怎样。根据“show …sunlight made water and boats look at different times during the day”可知，展示阳光是如何使水和船只在一天中的不同时间呈现出不同的样子，故选C。 21．句意：他们使用明亮的颜色，刷得很快。 bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；peaceful平静的。根据“They painted with dark colors so their pictures would look more”及“They took their paints and brushes to paint lakes, flowers and woods in the open air.”可知，打破了那种沉默严肃的作画风格，也就是用明亮的颜色来画画，故选A。 22．句意：多年来，莫奈在赚钱方面遇到了困难。 fun乐趣；trouble问题；success成功。根据“Sometimes he could not pay the rent; sometimes his family had no heat; sometimes they went hungry.”可知，赚钱方面有困难，故选B。 23．句意：尽管如此，莫奈没有放弃。 Still尽管如此；Also也；Besides并且。“Monet would not give up”与前文是转折关系，尽管生活有困难，但是没有放弃，故选A。 24．句意：莫奈的画作能卖出数百万美元，挂在世界各地的博物馆里。 stand忍受；stick坚持；hang悬挂。根据“Paintings by MonetPaintings by Monet”及“in museums”可知，他的话被挂在博物馆，故选C。 25．句意：我们都很幸运，莫奈从未停止。 kept保持；stopped停止；avoided避免。根据“Monet would not give up”及“We’re all lucky that Monet never”可知，庆幸他从未放弃，从未停止坚持自己的理想，故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一个温暖的小故事。 26．句意：不幸的是，她在波士顿病得很重。 Suddenly突然；Unluckily不幸运地；Finally最终。根据“she is seriously ill in Boston”可知，病得很重是不幸的事，故选B。 27．句意：这家餐厅的老板史蒂夫给出了另一个建议：“我想在波士顿和你见面，给她做。” result结果；example例子；suggestion建议。联系上下文可知，老板提出另一个建议，故选C。 28．句意：我想在波士顿见你，给她做个新鲜的薄饼。 fresh新鲜的；new新的；healthy健康的。根据“I’d like to meet you in Boston and make it...for her.”可知，见面做个新鲜的薄饼，故选A。 29．句意：本的妈妈见到史蒂夫很惊讶。 interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“Steve drove over 500 miles and reached Ben’s house. Ben’s mom was so...to see Steve.”可知，史蒂夫开了500多英里到达了本的家这件事让妈妈很惊讶，故选B。 30．句意：你为什么大老远开车过来给我做薄饼？ speak说；try尝试；cook做饭。根据“Why did you drive all the way up here to...for me?”可知，问史蒂夫为什么跑这么远来给自己做薄饼，故选C。 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．B 38．A 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文通过讲述Albert热衷于电脑上的海龟游戏，他的父母通过让他饲养真正的海龟让他意识到，现实生活比电脑世界更重要。 31．句意：当人们鼓励他回归正常生活时，他会说：“这是我通往世界的大门。” normal正常的；hard困难的；similar相似的。根据“Albert was mad about computer games. When people encouraged him to return to...life”可知人们劝他不要沉迷网络，要回归正常生活。故选A。 32．句意：在他最喜欢的一个游戏中，他会收集尽可能多的海龟。 hide隐藏；draw画画；collect收集。根据“else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知他喜欢收集乌龟。故选C。 33．句意：没有人能比他收集到更多。 No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone一些人。根据“...else could collect more than he did. But Albert still wanted more”可知，but表示转折，表示没有人比他多，但是他还想要更多。故选A。 34．句意：Albert的父母决定让它们成为他的工作。 invention发明；job工作；secret秘密。根据“Albert had to learn all he could to look after the turtles”可知他的父母让他承担起照顾乌龟的工作。故选B。 35．句意：他还试图诱骗它们离开他的房间。 refused拒绝；remembered记得；tried试图。根据“to trick them into leaving his room, but it never worked”可知他试图让乌龟离开他的房间。故选C。 36．句意：渐渐地，他习惯了和乌龟一起生活，甚至开始享受其中。 once曾经；still仍然；even甚至。根据“he got used to living with the turtles, and...began to enjoy it”可知他习惯了和乌龟一起住，甚至开始享受，表示程度的加深用even。故选C。 37．句意：其他人喜欢听Albert的故事和他不断增长的大自然知识。 computers电脑；nature自然；bedrooms卧室。根据语境可知，他照顾乌龟，会学到很多有关大自然的知识。故选B。 38．句意：他的父母担心他会重玩游戏，但这并没有发生。 worried担心；hoped希望；ordered命令。根据“that he would return to his games”可知他父母担心他会重新玩游戏。故选A。 39．句意：相反，他去买了一些宠物，并在业余时间照顾它们。 Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Besides而且。根据“he went to buy some pets and looked after them in his spare time.”可知他没有重新玩游戏，相反，他买了一些宠物。故选B。 40．句意：现在，每当人们问他这件事时，他都会指着他的宠物说：“它们是我通往世界的大门。” games游戏；pets宠物；rooms房间。根据“he went to buy some pets”可知现在他认为宠物是他通往世界的大门。故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文介绍牛顿不是因为被苹果砸到开始研究万有引力，而是多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。 41．句意：人们知道艾萨克·牛顿有一次在苹果树下思考时睡着了。 fell over摔倒；fell asleep睡着；fell ill生病。根据“he was woken up”可知，睡着才会醒，故选B。 42．句意：突然，一个苹果落在他头上，把他惊醒了。 Suddenly突然；Slowly缓慢地；Usually通常。根据“...he was woken up by an apple falling on his head. He jumped up, shouting”可知，苹果突然落下，故选A。 43．句意：没有人知道确切的答案。 promises承诺；forgets忘记；knows知道。根据“No one...for sure.”可知，没有人知道确切的答案，故选C。 44．句意：苹果的故事可能有一定的真实性，但认识他的人都写道，这个故事从未发生过。 truth真相；purpose目的；requirement要求。根据“The story of the apple may have some..., but people who knew him have written that it never happened.”可知，前后句意转折，这个故事从未发生，所以前句表示“有一定的真实性”，故选A。 45．句意：事实上，牛顿多年来一直在研究万有引力，并一直在思考苹果是如何从树上掉下来而不是向上的。 inside里面；off离开；up向上。根据“how apples fell down from a tree and not...”可知，是思考为何落下而不是向上，故选C。 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了诚实日的由来及其内容。 46．句意：所以有一天能要求每个人都诚实，这一定很棒。 everybody每个人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据空前“So it must be great”可推知，应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。 47．句意：他选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日，因为第一天是愚人节。 treated对待；considered认为、考虑；chose选择。根据空后“because the first day is April Fool’s Day.”可知，应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。 48．句意：在这一天，任何人都可以问你任何问题，你应该给出一个真实的答案。 complete完全的；true真实的；quick快的。根据语境，诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。 49．句意：每一个诚实的日子，Goldberg先生都会给诚实的团体和人们颁发奖品，以表扬他们的诚实。 punishments惩罚；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据空后“to praise their honesty”可知，应是颁发奖品。故选B。 50．句意：他说实际上每个人都说谎。 actually实际上；finally最后；gradually逐步地。根据后句“That is why he set up Honesty Day.”可推知，应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者独自去卧龙大熊猫自然保护区游玩的经历。 51．句意：一开始我真的很紧张。 happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；helpless无助的。根据上文“it was my first time to travel alone”和“ I was not nervous anymore.”可知，这是作者的第一次单独旅行，所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。 52．句意：我到达后住在卧龙熊猫中心旁边的一家小旅馆里。 after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到。根据语境可知，作者到达卧龙之后，住进了一家小旅馆里，故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。 53．句意：第二天一开始一切都很顺利。 wrong错误的；unexpectedly意外地；well好地。根据下文“Later, I left the center happily”可知，一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。 54．句意：我看见许多熊猫在树上玩耍。 monkeys猴子；birds鸟；pandas熊猫。根据下文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo”可知，作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。 55．句意：它们很高兴，甚至想接近我。 get close to接近；make fun of取笑；say goodbye to告别。根据上文“I also tried to feed them with some bamboo. They were happy”可知，作者与熊猫的互动很不错，熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。 56．句意：我迷路了。 money金钱；ID card身份证；way路。根据下文“Then he showed me the way and I arrived at the hotel safe in the end”可知，作者迷路了。故选C。 57．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 friend朋友；local本地人；teacher老师。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，本地人对路比较熟悉，故此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助。故选B。 58．句意：一个当地人走过来问我是否需要帮助。 help帮助；information信息；food食物。根据下文“Then he showed me the way”可知，此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助，然后给他指了路。故选A。 59．句意：我终于安全到达了旅馆。 hot热的；safe安全的；tired疲劳的。根据上文“Then he showed me the way”可知，迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后，安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。 60．句意：这段经历让我有勇气在未来再次独自旅行。 feeling感觉；story故事；experience经历。根据下文“gives me the courage to travel alone again”可知，在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后，作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举。 61．句意：他深爱着这片土地，并有强烈的愿望去保护它。 practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备。根据后文“teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知，不想让人污染这片土地，他应是想保护这片土地。故选B。 62．句意：当迈克看到河里漂浮着垃圾时，他很生气。 weak虚弱的；tired疲惫的，累的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers”可知，看到垃圾污染河流，他很生气。故选C。 63．句意：其目的是清洁农村，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危险。 clean up清洁，打扫；break into闯入；set up建立。根据“…the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达清洁农村，clean up，动词短语，意为“清洁，打扫”符合语境。故选A。 64．句意：由于害羞，他觉得很难在公共场合大声说话。 As由于，正如，当……时；Although虽然，尽管；Till直到。根据“…he was shy, he found it hard to speak out in public.”可知，此处指因为害羞，所以他很难大声说话，应该用as引导原因状语从句。故选A。 65．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。 clearly清楚地；carefully细心地；successfully成功地。根据“However, with his mom’s help, Mike…dealt with his fear.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧，填入successfully，副词，修饰动词短语dealt with，意为“成功地”符合语境。故选C。 66．句意：当你全心投入时，没有什么能阻止你。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“When your heart is into it,…will stop you.”，结合选项可知，当你全心投入时，就没有什么能阻止你。故选B。 67．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。 accept接受；follow跟随，遵守；introduce介绍。根据横线后“his idea to the public”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是向公众介绍他的想法，introduce，动词，意为“介绍”符合语境。故选C。 68．句意：他赢得了几千人的支持。 courage勇气；victory胜利；support支持。根据“He won…from several thousand people.”，结合选项可知，此处指他赢得了人们的支持。故选C。 69．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望仍然没有改变。 wish愿望；chance机会；luck好运。根据上文“Its purpose was to clean up the countryside”和下文“It’s beautiful countryside”可知，他一直都想让乡村环境更好，由此可知应是他的愿望没有改变。故选A。 70．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。 busier更忙的；harder更难的；better更好的。根据“I want to create a…life for my kids and grandkids.”，结合选项可知，此处应该指的是创造更好的生活，better“更好的”符合语境。故选C。 71．B 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．B 【导语】 本文主要介绍了守株待兔的故事。 71．句意：一天，当他在田里干活时，他看到一只野兔不小心撞到了树桩上，很快就死了。 before在……之前；while当……的时候；since自从。根据“he was working in the fields, he saw a hare”可知是当他在田里干活的时候看到了一只野兔。故选B。 72．句意：一天，当他在田里干活时，他看到一只野兔不小心撞到了树桩上，很快就死了。 luckily幸运地；quietly安静地；accidentally意外地。根据下文“he never saw another hare run into it again.”可知，正常情况下野兔是不会撞到树桩上的，由此推测这只野兔是意外撞到的。故选C。 73．句意：我所需要做的就是等着去捡那些撞到树桩的野兔！ to dream梦想；to wait等待；to decide决定。根据下文“waited for more hares to run into it”可知是等着去捡那些撞到树桩的野兔。故选B。 74．句意：从那时起，他放弃了务农。 gave up放弃；took up占用；kept on继续。根据“...farming. He stood near the tree stump and waited for more hares to run into it”可知他在等着野兔，放弃了务农。故选A。 75．句意：然而，他再也没有看到另一只野兔撞上它。 Instead相反；However然而；Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。 76．A 77．B 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．C 82．A 83．C 84．B 85．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了表达感谢带来的好处。 76．句意：这不仅仅是对帮助过我们或给过我们礼物的人说声“谢谢”。 helped帮助；hurt伤害；won赢。根据“It’s more than just saying ‘thank you’ to someone”可知，是对帮助过我们的人说谢谢。故选A。 77．句意：这些美好的感觉对我们的身心健康都有好处。 at在；for为了；with和，有。根据“And these good feelings can be good...our health”可知，是对健康有好处。be good for“对……有好处”。故选B。 78．句意：因此，它们值得作为一种健康的习惯来训练。 easy简单的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的。根据“And these good feelings can be good...our health—both our mind and body” 可知，对健康身心有益，故是一种健康的习惯。故选B。 79．句意：研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信或写一封感谢信日记可以让我们更快乐，对生活更满意。 no没有；every每一；another另一。根据“Studies have shown that writing a thank-you letter to...person”可知，是给别人写信，another person“别人”。故选C。 80．句意：这是因为感恩能帮助我们关注美好的感觉。 because因为；only只；so所以。根据“Studies have shown that writing a thank-you letter to...This is...being thankful helps us pay attention to good feelings”可知，空格后句子是前面句子的原因，故此处应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 81．句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。 topic主题；way方法；result结果。根据“Another scientific study...shows...”可知，应是研究结果表明。故选C。 82．句意：另一项科学研究结果表明，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，并降低生病的风险。 dropping降低；increasing增加；having有。根据“being thankful can bring people better sleep quality, better eating habits, and...the risk of getting sick”可知，感恩可以给人们带来更好的睡眠质量，更好的饮食习惯，都是对人有益的，故是降低生病的风险。故选A。 83．句意：因此，感恩显然对我们有好处，但对我们生活中的人也有好处吗？ immediately立即，马上；lately近来，最近；clearly清楚地，毫无疑问地。根据“being thankful can bring people better sleep quality, better eating habits...”可知，感恩对我们有好处，这是很清楚的，毫无疑问的。故选C。 84．句意：这可以帮助你与家人、朋友或伴侣建立更牢固的关系。 friendships友谊；relationships关系；memberships会员身份。根据“This can help to build stronger...with family, friends, or partners”可知，是和家人、朋友或伴侣建立关系。故选B。 85．句意：也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢，而不是数羊。 start开始；stop停止；avoid避免。根据“Maybe next time we should all...counting our thanks instead of counting sheep when we can’t fall asleep fast”可知，也许下次当我们不能很快入睡时，我们都应该开始数我们的感谢。故选A。 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的筷子以及筷子的由来和发展。 86．句意：此外，它们可以由塑料、金属或其他东西制成。 be made of由……制成（表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么）；be made from由……制成（表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征）；be made into被制成。根据“plastic, metal or other things”可知，此处是筷子由塑料、金属或其他东西制成，这些东西制成筷子后仍可以看出原材料，be made of“由……制成”符合语境。故选A。 87．句意：人们可能会在大锅里烹饪他们的食物，用细枝把食物拿出来。 ordered命令；bought买；cooked烹饪。根据“...their food in large pots...”可知，人们用大锅做饭，可推测此处是在大锅里烹饪他们的食物。故选C。 88．句意：随着时间的推移，随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快。 although尽管，引导让步状语从句；as随着……，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“Over time,...the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.”可知，随着时间的推移，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样食物会煮得更快，可推测此处是随着人口的增长，句子为时间状语从句，as“随着……”符合语境。故选B。 89．句意：小块的食物可以很容易地用逐渐变成筷子的树枝吃。 gradually逐渐地；recently最近；suddenly突然。根据“twigs which...turned into chopsticks”可知，树枝是逐渐变成筷子的，可推测此处是逐渐变成筷子的树枝。故选A。 90．句意：有人认为，生活在大约公元前551年至479年的伟大思想家孔子影响了筷子的发展。 invention发明；development发展；production生产。根据“Confucius believed that chopsticks were safer to use, compared to knives and forks in western countries.”可知，孔子认为筷子比西方国家的刀叉更安全，可推测此处是孔子影响了筷子的发展。故选B。 91．B 92．C 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．A 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子的尴尬经历，但是老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。 91．句意：我永远不会忘记它。 always总是；never从不；often经常。根据“The first day at junior high school has left a deep impression on me.”可知，这里是我永远不会忘记它。故选B。 92．句意：一个年轻漂亮的女人进来了，但她很严肃，脸上没有笑容。 disappointment失望；gentle温和的；serious严肃的。根据“no smile on her face”可知，她的脸上没有笑容，由此可知，她是严肃的。故选C。 93．句意：她正在说话，这时我听到一个说话声。 voice说话声；sound响声；word词。根据“‘Lily, Lily’ from outside the door.”可知，这里是我听到一个说话声。故选A。 94．句意：直到那时我才意识到我是光着脚的。 before在……以前；just只是；until直到……为止。结合上文内容可知，作者直到看到祖母手里的袜子才意识到自己光着脚，not...until意为“直到……才……”。故选C。 95．句意：我摇了摇手，意思是：“别在这里等了，快离开。” shouting喊叫；meaning意思；saying说。根据“You are not permitted to interrupt me in the course of class unless…”可知，老师正在上课，Lily不可能在课堂上说话或大声叫嚷，是在摆手，意思是让她别在这里等。故选B。 96．句意：我真的不想让她注意到我，但她注意到了。 notice注意；care照顾；interest兴趣。根据上文“As I did so, I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知，我一边向祖母摇手，一边盯着老师，由此可知，我不想让老师注意到我的动作，take notice of意为“注意到……”。故选A。 97．句意：当她把它们给我时，她看了我一会儿。我的脸突然变红，心跳加快。 white白色的；black黑色的；red红色的。根据下文“my heart beat faster.”可知，老师把袜子给了作者，由于尴尬和紧张，作者心跳加快，脸突然变红了。故选C。 98．句意：不幸的是，我太紧张了，我颤抖的手无法轻易地把它们穿到我的脚上。 small小的；shaking颤抖的；dirty脏的。根据句中“nervous”可知，作者当时很紧张，由此可知，她的手在颤抖，导致无法轻易将袜子穿到脚上。故选B。 99．句意：令她惊讶的是，我做得很好。 To向，往；With和；For为了。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 100．句意：我抬头看着她，发现她脸上挂着微笑。我终于感到放松了。 sorry遗憾的；amazed吃惊的；relaxed放松的。根据“find a smile on her face.”可知，发现老师脸上挂着微笑，我应该是感到放松的。故选C。 101．C 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了林则徐的伟大事迹。 101．句意：他是十九世纪中国杰出的政治领袖和思想家。 seventeenth第十七；eighteenth第十八；nineteenth第十九。根据“A hundred seventy years ago”可知，170年前是19世纪。故选C。 102．句意：一百七十年前，英国殖民者以偷渡鸦片的方式发动了对中国的进攻，在中国造成了巨大的民族危险。 British英国的；French法国的；American美国的。根据“colonists (殖民者) started an attack on China by the way of bringing opium (鸦片) secretly”及常识可知，鸦片战争是英国发动的。故选A。 103．句意：林则徐接受了这一工作，为禁烟进行了坚决的斗争。 silently默默地；resolutely坚决地；exactly确切地。根据“His destroying (摧毁) opium in Humen shook the world, writing the first amazing chapter in the world history of drug prohibition.”可知，他为禁烟进行了坚决的斗争。故选B。 104．句意：林则徐被誉为“开眼看世界第一人”，他提出了学习西方科学成果的全新思想，并以此激励后人寻找救国救民的真理和方法。 eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；arms手臂。根据“to see the world”可知，是睁眼看世界。故选A。 105．句意：林则徐被誉为“开眼看世界第一人”，他提出了学习西方科学成果的全新思想，并以此激励后人寻找救国救民的真理和方法。 fooled愚弄；protected保护；encouraged鼓励。根据“the future generations to look for the truth and means of saving the nation.”可知，是鼓励后人寻找救国救民的真理及方法。故选C。 106．B 107．C 108．C 109．A 110．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功人士会遵循的一套生活惯例。 106．句意：让我们看看他们是如何做到的。 where哪里；how怎样，如何；when什么时候。根据下文介绍的“relax”、“control their phone use”、“think about today”可知，这是他们“make the best use of their days”充分利用他们每一天的方式，就方式提问用how，故选B。 107．句意：成功人士说，放松是很重要的。 sing唱歌；swim游泳；relax放松。根据“Some enjoy music, some like exercise and some love having a warm shower before bedtime”可知，这些都是放松的方式，故选C。 108．句意：睡前洗15分钟的澡会让他们舒适并且睡的更好。 nervous紧张的；hungry饿的；comfortable舒适的。根据“sleep better”可知，睡前洗15分钟的澡应是让他们舒适，故选C。 109．句意：成功人士会控制他们手机的使用。 control控制；increase增加；stop停止。根据“They use phones only when they really need them.”可知，只有需要的时候才会使用手机，故是控制手机的使用，故选A。 110．句意：这帮助他们学习、改变并且创造一个更好的明天。 more meaningless更没意义；lazier更懒；better更好。根据“Because making a to-do list can help prepare their minds for the day ahead.”可知制定计划会让他们提前做好准备，故是创造一个更好的明天，故选C。 111．C 112．C 113．B 114．B 115．A 116．A 117．C 118．B 119．A 120．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙子以及《孙子兵法》。 111．句意：最具影响力的军事著作能教会我们什么？ paper纸；message信息；text文章，著作。根据“Art Of War”可知《孙子兵法》是军事著作。故选C。 112．句意：要想全面地了解《孙子兵法》，我们必须首先了解孙子是谁。 what什么；how old多大；who谁。根据“Sun Tzu was”可知是孙子是谁。故选C。 113．句意：但关于孙子的问题是，他的一生充满了神秘。 kind of有点；full of充满；no longer不再。根据“his whole life is...mystery”可知是充满了神秘。故选B。 114．句意：没有人真正知道这些问题的答案。 every one每个人；no one没有人；neither两者都不。根据“truly knows the answer to these questions.”可知他的一生充满了什么，所以是没有人知道这些问题的答案。故选B。 115．句意：有可能孙子是用另一个名字出生的，许多人认为他是在公元前544年左右用孙武这个名字出生的。 different不同的；common普通的；traditional传统的。根据“many think that he was born with the name Sun Wu”可知是一个不同的名字。故选A。 116．句意：他是吴国的军事战略家，以多次胜利而闻名。 victories胜利；books书；words话。根据“He was a military strategist (战略家)in the state of Wu, and was known for many”可知孙武以很多次胜利而闻名。故选A。 117．句意：孙子也因其最重要的军事著作《孙子兵法》而闻名。 unbelievable难以置信的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“military text”可知这是他最重要的著作。故选C。 118．句意：根据研究人员的说法，这些文字是他在战国时期（公元前475年至公元前221年）写的。 worked out解决；wrote写；copied复制。根据“the texts”可知他写这些著作。故选B。 119．句意：当时中国有七个国。 states州；cities城市；villages乡村。根据“when there were seven”可知战国时期中国有七国，states符合。故选A。 120．句意：《孙子兵法》现在已经成为各种工作的指南，所有著名的商业大师甚至体育教练都在使用它。 as像；just仅仅；even甚至。根据“sports coaches.”可知商业大师甚至体育教练都在使用《孙子兵法》。故选C。 121．B 122．C 123．A 124．C 125．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了农历龙年春晚的徽标引发的讨论。 121．句意：春晚的标志使用了汉字“龙”，意思是“飞龙”，作为主要标志。 calling称呼；meaning意味着；pronouncing发音。根据“ the flying of the dragons”可知，使用“龙”这个汉字，意味着“飞龙”，故选B。 122．句意：这个字是由繁体中文中“龙”字的三个小字组成的。 dog狗；horse马；dragon龙。根据第一句中的图片可知，是由三个繁体字“龙”组成的，故选C。 123．句意：有些人对这个汉字感到惊讶。 amazed惊奇的；moved感动的；annoyed恼怒的。根据“This is the first time I’ve known this character is pronounced da”可知，有些人看到这个字很惊讶，第一次知道它是读什么，故选A。 124．句意：其他人说，“这最适合中国，因为我们认为自己是龙的传人” Other其他的，后接复数名词；Another另一个；Others其他的人或物，后不接名词。some…others“一些……其他的……”，故选C。 125．句意：我希望我今年有好运气。 know知道；hope希望；wonder想知道。根据“ I have good luck this year.”可知，希望能有好运，故选B。 126．B 127．C 128．C 129．A 130．C 131．C 132．A 133．B 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文主要介绍蒙恬发明毛笔的故事。 126．句意：据说是秦国一位叫蒙恬的将军发明的。 named命名；invented发明；discovered发现。根据“It’s said that it was...by a Qin general called Meng Tian.”可知，毛笔是蒙恬将军发明的。故选B。 127．句意：他经常要报告战斗情况。 check检查；accept接受；report报告。根据“Very often he had to...the situations of the fighting.”可知，要报告战斗情况。故选C。 128．句意：所以，蒙恬总是要花很长时间才能完成书写寄回给秦国统治者。 read阅读；review检查；complete完成。根据“it always took Meng a long time to...those letters back to the Qin ruler”可知，花很长时间才能完成书写，故选C。 129．句意：渐渐地，他对写作感到沮丧。 upset沮丧的；comfortable舒服的；sure确定的。根据“Gradually, he became...about writing.”和前文可知，书写要花费很长时间，所以慢慢变得沮丧了，故选A。 130．句意：在路上，蒙注意到兔子尾巴在地上留下的血迹。 cleaned打扫；followed跟随；noticed注意。根据“Meng...the traces (痕迹) of blood painted on the ground by the rabbit tails”可知，他注意到兔子尾巴在地上留下的血迹。故选C。 131．句意：突然，他灵机一动。 order命令；advantage优点；inspiration灵感。根据“Suddenly, he got an...”可知，他灵机一动，想出一个好主意。故选C。 132．句意：起初，他失败了。 failed失败；agreed同意；waited等待。根据“He threw the brush out into a hole in the rock...”可知，起初他失败了。故选A。 133．句意：这把兔子毛刷用起来很糟糕。 well好地；badly差地；quickly迅速地。根据“He threw the brush out into a hole in the rock...”可知，兔子毛刷用起来很糟糕。故选B。 134．句意：他愤怒地把刷子扔进岩石的一个洞里。 anger生气；doubt怀疑；relief轻松。根据“He threw the brush out into a hole in the rock with...”可知不好用，所以是愤怒地扔了。故选A。 135．句意：他把刷子捡起来，发现它已经变了。 broken打破；changed改变；disappeared消失。根据“It was wet and much softer than before”可知，变得比之前柔软，故选B。 136．A 137．C 138．B 139．A 140．B 141．C 142．A 143．B 144．C 145．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友们一起去游乐园玩过山车的经历。 136．句意：现在，他们已经意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性但又非常有趣的事情。 realized意识到；doubted怀疑；forgotten忘记了。根据“The roller coaster is a scary thing in most amusement parks. My friends used to think so.”可知，之前认为过山车是恐怖的，现在意识到坐过山车是一件具有挑战性的事情。故选A。 137．句意：最近我和朋友去了北京欢乐谷。 Suddenly突然；Finally最后；Recently最近。根据“I went to Happy Valley in Beijing with my friends.”可知，我最近去了欢乐谷。故选C。 138．句意：这个游乐园里的过山车都很刺激，我的朋友就是不肯坐。 continued继续；refused拒绝；stopped停止了。根据“It’s too scary. I can’t do it.”可知，朋友因为害怕拒绝坐过山车。故选B。 139．句意：我鼓励了他们。 encouraged鼓励了；praised称赞；warned警告。根据“But we all need to push ourselves!”可知，我鼓励了朋友们。故选A。 140．句意：当过山车慢慢开始移动时，我的朋友们紧张得睁不开眼睛。 angry生气的；nervous紧张的；upset沮丧的。根据“They quietly sat in the seat.”可知，朋友们太紧张，安静的坐在座位上。故选B。 141．句意：我告诉他们喊叫可以帮助他们更加放松并克服他们的困难。 excitement激动；surprise惊喜；fear害怕。根据“I told them shouting could help make them more relaxed”可知，喊叫可以帮助放松克服心中的恐惧感。故选C。 142．句意：所以他们在骑行过程中一直大喊大叫！ during期间；before在……前；through通过。根据“So they just yelled the whole time”可知，朋友们在过山车过程中喊叫。故选A。 143．句意：我们也尝试了其他一些过山车。 though尽管；too也；either也（否定句中）。根据“We were no longer afraid and were even looking forward to them.”可知，我们尝试了多次。故选B。 144．句意：有时候，最大的困难不是别人，而是我们自己。 somebody某人；everybody大家；nobody没有人。根据“the biggest difficulty is...but ourselves.”可知，最大的困难不是别人而是我们自己。故选C。 145．句意：也许你会发现你之前所害怕的一切都不算什么，然后你就会明白你真正的力量。 request要求；understand理解；hide隐藏。根据“Perhaps you’ll find what you were scared of before is nothing”可知，最危险的敌人是自己，之后你就会理解你真正的力量。故选B。 146．B 147．B 148．A 149．C 150．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视节目《种地吧》。 146．句意：种地离他们很远。 similar to与……相似；far away from离……很远；close to接近，靠近。根据“Today, many young people choose to leave their hometowns and live in cities.”可知，种地对生活在城市里的人们来说很遥远。故选B。 147．句意：但是现在，一个叫做《种地吧》的农业电视节目在年轻人中很受欢迎。 strict严厉的；popular受欢迎的；satisfied满意的。根据“But now, a farming TV program called Believe in the Land is very...”可知，这个电视节目很受年轻人欢迎。故选B。 148．句意：他们需要在142亩土地上辛苦工作190天。 for长达一段时间；until直到；on在……上。根据“190 days”可知，此处指长达190天。故选A。 149．句意：许多人喜欢看《种地吧》，因为它不仅展示了农村生活的美好，而且还展示了农村生活背后的辛勤劳动。 unluckiness不幸；darkness黑暗；beauty美好。根据“it shows not only the...of life in the countryside, but also the hard work behind it.”可知，此处指乡村生活的美好。故选C。 150．句意：看着他们的辛勤工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆”这句话。 forget忘记；record记录；understand理解。根据“You reap what you sow”可知，这个节目加深了人们对这句俗话的理解。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$