专题01 短文选词填空-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(四川成都专用)

专题01 短文选词填空 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 age    agree    decide    follow    lead    mean perform    please    solve    talent    they    wide William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 1 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history and is still influencing artists today. However, his language is too old-fashioned and difficult 2 because his time was quite different from today. This has 3 to a discussion: To update (更新) or not to update Shakespeare? Some people think updating Shakespeare is necessary. They say Shakespeare’s plays are great, but what is the point if they cannot be understood? So many 4 modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays in the way people speak today. This makes 5 clearer for today’s audiences (读者). At the same time, audiences would still get as much 6 from the plays. Some people 7 . They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated. There are good reasons why the plays are still being 8 today. Many of Shakespeare’s expressions are still used, for example, “All that glitters (发光) isn’t gold.” His works tell us what it 9 to be human. Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the 10 . What do you think? Should Shakespeare be updated? （2023·四川成都·中考真题）短文填空从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual  advantage  chance  child  difficult difference  few  hear  many  possible  silence  tell Do you believe a rose plant says “I want some water” or a tree shouts “My arms hurt”? Maybe you will say this could only happen in some 11 stories. In fact, plants are not always 12 . A recent study has found plants shout when they are in need of water or having their stems cut. “Even in a quiet field, there are 13 some sounds that carry information. However, the pitch (音高) is too high for people 14 ,” said Lilach Hadany, a professor from Tel Aviv University. The researchers used microphones to record some tomato plants and found that stressed plants send out 15 sounds than unstressed plants. “When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,” Professor Hadany said. They also trained a machine in 16 the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants. The result shows that when the causes of stress change, they shout 17 . After the team recorded many kinds of other plants, they found that many plants like corn, wheat and grape plants send out sounds when they are under stress, too. “There is a 18 that a lot of communication is happening,” Professor Hadany said. “Because other plants can probably hear the call of the stressed plants.” Sound recordings of plants could bring humans lots of 19 , especially in farming. For example, people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water or where water is needed most without much 20 . （2022·四川成都·中考真题） clear   complete   excite   follow   health   interview   luck   shine   silence   ten   touch   well When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped. Then it was Niu’s turn. The audience suddenly became 21 . However, after four or five seconds, Niu 22 heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” Niu Yu, 24, became a(n) 23 star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she 24 lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake. Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice(偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I 25 by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with 26 legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the public's attention when she 27 a marathon—a 42-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the 28 anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake. Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850, 000 29 on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to 30 understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant(宽容) than they imagined,” she explained. （2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 difficult  find  heat  ill  listen  little  much  offer  taste  until with  wide Recently, Chinese traditional medicine (TCM) education has been made part of the primary school lessons in Zhejiang province. This decision brought a 31 discussion online. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is like a treasure that’s been part of China for quite a long time. There have been records in China over 3, 000 years ago about how to stay healthy and deal with different 32 by herbs (草药). Long ago, our ancestors had smart ways 33 out what was wrong with someone. They used things like “looking, 34 , asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)” and then they could know what medical herbs may suit him or her.” The ideas of Chinese Medicine started taking shape from the Warring States to Han Dynasty. The Shennong Ben Cao Jing tells the story of an ancient emperor who 35 hundreds of herbs. This book records 365 kinds of plants, many of which are still 36 used in today’s medical treatments. During the Ming Dynasty, traditional medicine improved a lot. Doctors like Li Shizhen found some new ways to help sick people. And patients might feel 37 pain in the treatments. People from other countries didn’t regard Chinese acupuncture (针灸) as a real way to help with health 38 they tried it and saw how it worked in the 1970s. At the Chengdu 2021 FISU World University Games, a special TCM area was set up in the Olympic Village 39 athletes (运动员) the medical services. They found that TCM could help people 40 any bad side effects (副作用). Now, more and more people are starting to use TCM, learn about it, and even famous people are becoming fans of this ancient wisdom. （2024·四川成都·二模）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 boring clear disappoint enjoy hear laugh place record share special suggest we We know animals have feelings. They can feel fear. We also think they feel love, as they have strong relationships with each other. So, this makes us wonder if animals’ feelings are similar to 41 ? And do animals have a sense of humor? Let’s explore some fun stories to learn more. Sally’s parrot Bongo didn’t get on well with her other parrot, Paco. In fact, Bongo 42 didn’t like Paco at all! One day, Sally was cutting up chicken for dinner with a knife. Suddenly, Bongo shouted loudly, “Oh, no! Paco!” followed by 43 . Sally laughed along and said, “That’s not Paco.” “Oh…no!” said Bongo. This time, she sounded 44 . Then the parrot laughed at her own joke. It was like she knew she was being silly! Jane enjoys yoga (瑜伽), and surprisingly, her dog Buffy seems 45 the fun, too. When Jane practices yoga, Buffy carefully 46 her toys on Jane’s body. If a toy happens to fall, Buffy returns it to its place. Does this behavior have any real purpose? Jane thinks it’s because Buffy finds it 47 ! The idea of dogs “laughing” might be strange, but a recent research 48 that dogs can tell each other when they want to play. They make a 49 sound—different from other barks (犬吠声). It seems that they’re laughing. Scientists 50 the sound. Then they played it back to dogs and studied their behavior. Almost all the dogs really enjoyed hearing it! So do animals have a sense of humor? If laughing is a sign, then perhaps the answer is “yes”! （2024·四川成都·一模）短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 choose, decide, kill, lead, learn, nature, offer, please, simple, smell, visit, wood The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a(n) 51 environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was built by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a(n) 52 walk in the quiet and green forest. The library is designed (设计) to keep the forest as it is. The green spaces are connected by 53 walkways. The library with chairs and an information board, is in the open air. “I 54 about the forest library from my friends, and I came here,” said Ms.Wang, a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps 55 the pain of my eyes. I will come back for sure.” Having a library in the woods is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, one of the 56 of Shanghai Library. “It 57 different reading experiences to readers.” Most of the 58 to the forest library were young people and parents with their children. They either focused on (专注) reading or 59 took a walk in the forest. “I was really attracted (吸引) by the fresh air and the 60 of the trees here. I’ve spent the whole morning indoors, and want to get some fresh air. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in a comfortable environment. I feel very relaxed here,” said one reader sitting on a chair. （2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 act; different; expectation; fail; final; first; gradual; memory; organization; provide; similar; wide Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life. They believe poor memory can lead to people’s 61 . So can memory be improved? Luckily, hundreds of studies in the past 50 years have already given us the answer. A healthy lifestyle keeps your brain young and memory sharp. First of all, it is necessary to have a healthy diet. Eating more food rich in Vitamins B and Vitamin E, such as vegetables and lean meat, helps you have a better memory. Proper exercise 62 much oxygen (氧气) for the brain. Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful. All these can keep your brain 63 too. What’s more, getting enough sleep is important. Only when your brain gets a good rest, can it work well. The healthier your lifestyle is, the better your memory will become, but do not 64 a sudden change—it takes a long time to make a difference. Memory skills help you remember things better. The following three are 65 used. Chunking is a way of remembering a piece of information. For example, 66 a ten digit telephone number 2127983630, you can divide the digits into three groups: first 212, then 798, and lastly 3630. Cutting information into small 67 is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole. So organization means 68 information into groups. How? For example, trees, grass and flowers are plants; tigers, pandas, horses and cows are animals. Imagery (意象) is remembering newly learned information by using your imagination and finding the 69 with information you learned. However, memory skills will hardly work unless you understand the information. What’s more, you’d better always go over what you have learned after one day and then after three days, and then use it as regularly as possible. 70 the memory can last long. Human brains are like muscles that need nutrients and exercise to become stronger. If you make a few lifestyle changes and try some memory skills, you can certainly improve your memory. （2024·四川成都·二模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 accident    advantage    choose    complete    different    discover early      history       include    introduce    it          purpose From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck, plenty of 71 tell us a lot about China’s past. In consideration of their great 72 value, a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, 73 the two mentioned above. The show named The Mystery of China not only shows us around these cultural treasures but asks experts questions to help us get a better understanding of them. To narrow down (缩小范围) their 74 to six, the production team of the show visited many of China’s well-known cultural sites and compared them carefully. They also met a lot of challenges when making this show. Making a(n) 75 of these cultural treasures in the best way was among then. “If we follow the time order, we’ll have to start from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties or even 76 China’s history is so long that it’s impossible for us 77 that,” said Li, the show’s director. “A collection of royal (皇家的) objects from the Tang Dynasty was 78 found by someone in a small village in Shaanxi in1970. Who hid them underground and why did, they do so? We hope to help uncover all these mysteries to make people learn more about our nation and 79 shining culture.” According to Li, “who we are” and “where we come from” are key questions. “We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show. That’s one of the show’s 80 ”, Li said. （2024·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 angry; challenge; communicate; experience; explain; gradual; healthy; perform; science; shock; touch; with Recently actress Jia Ling has caused a heated discussion online. People are 81 about her weight loss of 50 kilograms in the movie YOLO. The movie is about the change of a woman, Le Ying, who 82 learns to love herself. It does bring courage and warmth to our hearts. “YOLO” which stands for “you only live once”, might be the best 83 for her new movie. Jia noted that this is not about boxing (拳击) or losing weight but is a 84 story about “learning to love yourself”. Jia’s excellent 85 has also brought depth to the character. She tells us that everyone can be whoever they like and live their own wonderful lives. Jia’s story tells us that only by 86 ourselves can we see the real change. But not everyone can lose weight as successfully as Jia. Losing weight requires a 87 plan. Moreover, losing weight is not the only way to find your true self and love yourself. So what can we do to truly love ourselves? Firstly, you should take good care of yourself. Eating well and exercising more are good for your 88 . Secondly, start by having a deep 89 with yourself. Try to know what you love and do it bravely. Then believe yourself 90 doubt no matter what others may say about you. Lastly, don’t lose the courage to begin again. Now start a journey of self-love today. （2024·四川成都·一模）从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire    cold    express    four    history    memorize plant    poem    predict    smooth    swing    success In ancient China, people called a man of great virtue (美德) a gentleman. In the world of flowers, plum blossoms, orchids, bamboo and chrysanthemums are known as the four gentlemen in China because these 91 natural characters have something in common with human virtues. They have all long been common subjects in Chinese art, like paintings and 92 . The plum tree is famous for its flowers opening in the dead of winter. Its fine smell fills the air at one of 93 times of a year, making it difficult to go unnoticed. It stands for inner beauty and humble display (谦逊表现) under hard conditions. According to 94 records, plum blossoms appeared on drawing paper 1600 years ago. Grown in deep mountain valleys (山谷), the orchid was named as the 95 of China’s ten famous flowers. With the smell making people’s minds fresh, and the elegant (优雅的) shapes 96 in the wind, orchids stand for elegance in Chinese people’s eyes. The bamboo is thin with the inner empty. It stands for tolerance (耐力) and open-mindedness. It 97 by many poets and painters in ancient times. Sushi once wrote down “Rather eat without meat than live without bamboo” in his poem 98 his deep love for bamboo. Chrysanthemums were planted as early as three thousand years ago. When nearly all the flowers fall, the chrysanthemum opens in the cold autumn air and 99 the coming of winter. It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties 100 . So the chrysanthemum is a traditional flower loved by Chinese people. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．widely 2．to follow 3．led 4．talented 5．them 6．pleasure 7．disagree 8．performed 9．means 10．ages 【导语】本文讲述了莎士比亚的作品语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同，因此讨论了是否需要更新。 1．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，至今仍在影响着艺术家。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，副词widely“广泛地”作状语。故填widely。 2．句意：然而，他的语言太过时了，很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his language is too old-fashioned and difficult”可知是指很难理解，be difficult to do sth.“做某事是困难的”，follow“理解”，故填to follow。 3．句意：这引发了一场讨论：更新还是不更新莎士比亚？根据“to a discussion”可知是指导致了一场讨论，lead“导致”，结合空前助动词has，此处需用动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时态。故填led。 4．句意：许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指许多有才华的现代作家，talented“有天赋的”，形容词作定语。故填talented。 5．句意：这让今天的观众更清楚。根据“modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s plays”可知是指许多有才华的现代作家用今天人们说话的方式重写了莎士比亚的戏剧，因此是让今天的观众更清楚了莎士比亚的戏剧，动词makes后接宾格them指代“莎士比亚的戏剧”。故填them。 6．句意：与此同时，观众仍然会从戏剧中获得同样多的乐趣。根据“from the plays”以及结合备选词，可知是指获得同样多的乐趣。much修饰不可数名词pleasure“愉快”，故填pleasure。 7．句意：一些人不同意。根据“They think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and timeless. The richness of the language and the playful use of words should be celebrated.”可知是指一些人不同意。disagree“不同意”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填disagree。 8．句意：这些戏剧至今仍在上演，这是有充分理由的。根据“why the plays are still being”以及结合备选词，可知是指这些戏剧至今仍在上演，perform“表演”，结合空前的being，此处需用被动语态的结构be done，表示戏剧被上演，故填performed。 9．句意：他的作品告诉我们，作为人类意味着什么。根据“what it…to be human”以及结合备选词，可知是指作为人类意味着什么。mean“意味着”，时态为一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填means。 10．句意：爱情、友善和友谊等话题经久不衰。根据“Topics such as love, kindness and friendship last through the”以及结合备选词，可知是指话题经久不衰。 through the ages“古往今来”，故填ages。 11．children’s 12．silent 13．actually 14．to hear 15．more 16．telling 17．differently 18．possibility 19．advantages 20．difficulty 【导语】本文是一篇科普类的文章，介绍了植物在承受不同压力的时候会发出不同的声音，并且介绍了植物的记录在农业方面的好处。 11．句意：也许你会说这只会发生在一些儿童故事中。根据“this could only happen in some… stories”及备选词可知，只会发生在一些儿童故事中，要用child的复数形式children，且修饰名词stories，用其名词所有格形式，故填children’s。 12．句意：事实上，植物并不总是沉默的。根据“there are… some sounds that carry information”可知，植物会发出一些声音来传递信息，所以它们并不是沉默的，silent“沉默的”，故填silent。 13．句意：即使在安静的田野里，实际上也有一些携带信息的声音。此空缺少副词作状语，备选词actual的副词actually“实际上”符合，故填actually。 14．句意：然而，音调太高，人们听不到。根据“the pitch (音高) is too high for people”及备选词可知，人们听不到这些声音，hear“听”，too…to“太……而不能”，故填to hear。 15．句意：研究人员用麦克风记录了一些番茄植株，发现受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音。根据than可知，此处用比较级，根据“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet”可知，当番茄完全没有承受压力时，它们会非常安静，也就是说受到压力的植株比没有受到压力的植株发出更多的声音，many的比较级more“更多的”符合，故填more。 16．句意：他们还训练了一台机器来区分干渴的植物和被切割的植物。根据“the differences between thirsty plants and cut plants”及备选词可知，讲述干渴的植物和切割的植物之间的区别，tell“讲述”，in是介词，后接动名词，故填telling。 17．句意：研究结果表明，当压力的原因发生变化时，它们产生的效果会有所不同。根据“when the causes of stress change, they shout”以及备选词可知，压力原因发生变化，产生的效果也不同，副词differently修饰动词shout，故填differently。 18．句意：有一种可能性是大量的交流正在发生。根据a可知，此空应填名词，备选词possible的名词possibility符合，表示一种可能性，故填possibility。 19．句意：植物的记录可以给人类带来很多好处，尤其是在农业方面。根据“people will make sure whether corn is getting enough water…”可知，会给人们带来一些好处，advantage“优势”，lots of修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。 20．句意：例如，人们可以毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水。根据前文描述可知，这种记录可以给人们带来好处，所以此处指毫不费力地确定玉米是否有足够的水或者哪里最需要水，without difficulty“毫不费力地”，故填difficulty。 21．silent 22．clearly 23．shining    24．unluckily   25．was touched     26．healthy   27．completed    28．tenth     29．followers 30．better/well 【导语】本文介绍了24岁的残疾人牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，介绍了她的一些经历。 21．句意：观众突然安静下来。became后接形容词作表语，结合选词及“When the other models appeared on the stage, the audience cheered and clapped.”及“suddenly”可知，此处指的是“突然安静了”，故填silent。 22．句意：然而，四、五秒钟后，牛清楚地听到舞台旁边的人赞赏地说：“太酷了！”根据“heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!” ”及选词可知，此处用副词修饰动词， 指的是“清楚地听到”，故填clearly。 23．句意：24岁的牛雨因为自信而成为上海时装周上一颗耀眼的明星，尽管她戴着一条假腿。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，结合选词可知，此处指的是“耀眼的明星”，故填shining。 24．句意：牛只有11岁的时候，在汶川地震中不幸失去了右腿。根据“lost her right leg”及选词可知，失去右腿是不幸地，空处修饰动词，应用副词形式，故填unluckily 。 25．句意：我被他们说的话感动了。根据“by something they said”及选词可知，牛被他们的话感动了，主语与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动，故填was touched。 26．句意：运动是为了腿部健康的人，但运动应该是一种精神。根据“the traditional view was that sports were for people”及选词和常识可知，传统的观念认为运动是有健康的腿的人们才能做的，空处用形容词修饰其后的名词，故填healthy。 27．句意：事实上，牛在2018年完成了一场42公里的马拉松比赛时，第一次引起了公众的注意。句子缺少谓语，空处应填动词，结合选词及“a marathon”可知，此处指的是“完成马拉松”，发生在过去的动作，动词用过去式，故填completed。 28．句意：这场比赛在汶川举行，以纪念地震十周年。空处修饰“anniversary(周年纪念) of the earthquake”，结合选词可知，此处用序数词tenth“第十”修饰，故填tenth。 29．句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万粉丝。根据“more than 850, 000...on social platforms, such as Douyin”及选词可知，拥有85万多追随者，此处名词用复数形式，故填followers。 30．句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好/更好地了解我们的群体。空处修饰动词“understand”，应用副词形式，此处也可以表示暗含着与之前的比较，故可以用副词原级，也可以用比较级形式，故填better/well。 31．heated 32．illnesses 33．to find 34．listening 35．tasted 36．widely 37．less 38．until 39．to offer 40．without 【导语】本文主要介绍中医的历史和发展等内容。 31．句意：这一决定在网上引起了热烈的讨论。根据“This decision brought a...discussion online.”可知，这一决定在网上引起了热烈的讨论，heated“热烈的”，作定语修饰discussion，故填heated。 32．句意：3000多年前，中国就有关于如何用草药保持健康和治疗不同疾病的记录。根据“deal with different...by herbs (草药)”可知，治疗不同疾病，illness“疾病”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填illnesses。 33．句意：很久以前，我们的祖先有聪明的方法来发现别人哪里出了问题。根据“our ancestors had smart ways...out what was wrong with someone”可知，我们的祖先有聪明的方法来发现别人哪里出了问题，find “发现”，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to find。 34．句意：他们使用诸如“望、闻、问、切”之类的方法，然后他们就可以知道哪种草药可能适合他或她。根据“looking, ..., asking, and feeling your pulse (脉搏)”可知，此处是“望、闻、问、切”，listen“闻”，介词like后用动名词作宾语，故填listening。 35．句意：《神农本草经》讲述了一位古代皇帝品尝了数百种草药的故事。根据“The Shennong Ben Cao Jing tells the story of an ancient emperor who...hundreds of herbs”可知，神农尝百草，taste “尝”，动作发生在过去，用动词过去式。故填tasted。 36．句意：这本书记录了365种植物，其中许多仍然被广泛用于今天的医学治疗。根据“many of which are still...used in today’s medical treatments”可知，许多植物仍然被广泛用于今天的医学治疗，widely “广泛地” 符合语境，故填widely。 37．句意：患者在治疗过程中可能会感到更少的疼痛。根据“And patients might feel...pain in the treatments.”可知，患者在治疗过程中可能会感到更少的疼痛，less “更少的” 符合语境，故填less。 38．句意：直到20世纪70年代，其他国家的人尝试并看到了针灸的效果，他们才认为中国的针灸是一种真正有助于健康的方法。根据“People from other countries didn’t regard Chinese acupuncture (针灸) as a real way to help with health...they tried it and saw how it worked in the 1970s.”和备选词可知，此处是not...until “直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 39．句意：在成都举办的2021年FISU世界大学生运动会上，奥运村专门设立了中医专区，为运动员提供医疗服务。根据“a special TCM area was set up in the Olympic Village...athletes (运动员) the medical services”可知，设立了中医专区，为运动员提供医疗服务，offer “提供”，在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to offer。 40．句意：他们发现中医可以帮助人们，并且没有任何不良的副作用。根据“They found that TCM could help people...any bad side effects (副作用).”可知，中医可以帮助人们，且没有任何不良的副作用，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 41．ours 42．clearly 43．laughing 44．disappointed 45．to enjoy 46．places 47．boring 48．suggests 49．special 50．recorded 【导语】本文主要介绍动物是有情感的。 41．句意：所以，这让我们想知道动物的感觉是否与我们相似？根据“this makes us wonder if animals’ feelings are similar to...”和备选词可知，想知道动物的感觉是否与我们的感觉相似，用ours代替our feelings，故填ours。 42．句意：事实上，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科！根据“Bongo...didn’t like Paco at all!”和备选词可知，邦戈显然一点也不喜欢帕科，用副词clearly修饰动词，故填clearly。 43．句意：突然，邦戈大声喊道：“哦，不！帕科！”接着是大笑。根据“Sally laughed along...”和备选词可知，laugh“大笑”符合语境，介词by后用动名词作宾语。故填laughing。 44．句意：这一次，她听起来很失望。根据“It was like she knew she was being silly!”和备选词可知，她听起来很失望，disappointed“失望的”，在句中作表语。故填disappointed。 45．句意：简喜欢瑜伽，令人惊讶的是，她的狗巴菲似乎也很享受这种乐趣。根据“her dog Buffy seems...the fun”和备选词可知，她的狗巴菲似乎也很享受这种乐趣，enjoy“享受”，seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to enjoy。 46．句意：当简练习瑜伽时，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在简的身上。根据“Buffy carefully...her toys on Jane’s body”和备选词可知，巴菲小心翼翼地把玩具放在简的身上，place“放置”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填places。 47．句意：简认为这是因为巴菲觉得它很无聊！根据“Jane thinks it’s because Buffy finds it...”和备选词可知，简认为巴菲觉得它很无聊，boring“无聊的”，作宾语补足语。故填boring。 48．句意：狗“笑”的想法可能很奇怪，但最近的一项研究表明，狗可以告诉对方它们什么时候想玩。根据“but a recent research...that dogs can tell each other when they want to play”和备选词可知，是最近的一项研究表明，suggest“表明”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填suggests。 49．句意：它们发出一种特殊的声音——与其他吠叫不同。根据“They make a...sound—different from other barks (犬吠声).”和备选词可知，它们发出一种特殊的声音，special“特殊的”，作定语修饰sound。故填special。 50．句意：科学家们记录下了这种声音。根据“Scientists...the sound.”和备选词可知，科学家们记录下了这种声音，record“记录”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填recorded。 51．natural 52．pleasant 53．wooden 54．learnt/learned 55．kill/to kill 56．leaders 57．offers 58．visitors 59．simply 60．smell 【导语】本文介绍了上海第一家“森林图书馆”。 51．句意：上海第一家“森林图书馆”最近向公众开放，让读者有机会在自然环境中放松和阅读。根据“forest library”和所给单词可知，此处是指天然的读书环境，空格处应填nature的形容词形式natural“天然的”，用来修饰名词environment“环境”。故填natural。 52．句意：它占地20,546平方米，让游客在宁静绿色的森林中愉快地散步。根据所给单词和“in the quiet and green forest”可知，此处指愉快地散步，空格处应填please的形容词形式pleasant“愉快的”修饰名词walk。故填pleasant。 53．句意：绿色空间由木制步道连接。根据“The library is designed (设计) to keep the forest as it is.”可知，图书馆的步道是木头制成的，空格处应填名词wood的形容词形式wooden“木制的”修饰名词walkways“步道”。故填wooden。 54．句意：我是从朋友那里了解森林图书馆的，然后我就来了。根据所给单词和空后的about可知，此处用learn about，表示“了解”，根据and后的came可知，本句为一般过去时，所以动词learn要用过去式。故填learnt/learned。 55．句意：绿色的户外环境有助于消除我眼睛的疼痛。根据“I will come back for sure.”可知，此处表示这里的环境能够消除眼睛疼痛，结合所给单词可知，动词kill符合语境，表示“毁灭，使停止”，help (to) do sth.意为“帮助做某事”，故空格处填kill或to kill。故填kill/to kill。 56．句意：森林中的图书馆是室内阅读的延伸，据上海图书馆领导人之一的许强介绍。根据所给单词和“one of the...of Shanghai Library”可知，空格处应用动词lead“领导”的名词形式leader，意为“领导人”，one of +可数名词复数表示“……之一”，所以空格处应填leader的复数形式。故填leaders。 57．句意：它为读者提供了不同的阅读体验。根据“...different reading experiences to readers.”可知，此处应选择动词offer表示“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词offer应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 58．句意：大多数森林图书馆的访客都是年轻人和带着孩子的父母。根据所给单词和“...to the forest library”可知，空格处应用visit的名词形式visitor“访客”，most of意为“大多数”，后跟可数名词复数。故填visitors。 59．句意：他们要么专注于阅读，要么仅仅是在森林里散步。根据“...took a walk”可知，空格处修饰动词took，应填副词，结合所给单词可知，空格处应用simple的副词形式simply，表示“仅仅，只不过”。故填simply。 60．句意：我真的被这里新鲜的空气和树木的气味所吸引。根据“the fresh air and the...of the trees”和所给单词可知，此处应该是指树木的气味，smell表示“气味”，不可数名词。故填smell。 61．failure 62．provides 63．active 64．expect 65．widely 66．to memorize 67．ones 68．organizing 69．similarities 70．Gradually 【导语】本文告诉我们通过一些方法是可以提高我们的记忆力的。如我们要保持健康的生活方式，掌握一些记忆的技巧，以及经常复习。只要我们注意这些，我们就可以提高我们的记忆力，在学习、工作和生活中取得成功。 61．句意：他们认为记忆力差会导致人们的失败。根据“Most people hope to have a good memory, so they are more likely to be the top ones in study, work and life.”可知人们认为好的记忆使他们更有可能在学习、工作、生活中名列前茅，因此记忆力差则相反，“people’s”后接fail的名词形式failure“失败”。故填failure。 62．句意：适当的锻炼可以给大脑提供更多氧气。根据“much oxygen (氧气) for the brain”以及备选词汇可知此处是说适当的锻炼能提供给大脑更多氧气，动词provide“提供”符合语境；此句为一般现在时，主语为“Proper exercise”，谓语动词用三单形式。故填provides。 63．句意：所有这些都能让你的大脑保持活跃。根据“Running, riding a bike, swimming and even walking two or three times a week are helpful.”以及备选词汇可知此处是说这些活动可以使大脑保持活跃，应用act的形容词active“活跃的”，作宾语补足语。故填active。 64．句意：你的生活方式越健康，你的记忆力就会越好，但不要期待突然改变——这需要很长时间才能有所改变。根据“it takes a long time to make a difference”以及备选词汇可知记忆力变好需要很长时间，不要期待突然改变，动词expect“期待”符合语境；do not后接动词原形。故填expect。 65．句意：以下三种是使用最广泛的。阅读后文可知，此处引出了被广泛使用的三种记忆技能，空处应用副词widely“广泛地”修饰动词use。故填widely。 66．句意：例如，要记住一个十位数的电话号码2127983630，你可以将数字分成三组：第一组是212，然后是798，最后是3630。根据下文“Cutting information into small...is far more useful than remembering it together as a whole.”及备选词汇可知是要记住这个号码，应用to memorize“记住”不定式作目的状语。故填to memorize。 67．句意：将信息切割成小块远比将它们作为一个整体记忆要有用得多。根据“far more useful than remembering it together as a whole”可知此处是说把信息切割成小块，用first的基数词one作代词，指代“information”，而信息被切割成的小块并非只有一个，应用其复数ones。故填ones。 68．句意：所以组织意味着将信息组织成几个组。根据“So organization means...information into groups.”和备选词汇可知此处是说将信息组织成几个组，动词organize“组织”符合语境，用动名词形式作宾语。故填organizing。 69．句意：想象是通过运用你的想象力来记忆新了解到的信息，并找到与你学过的信息的相似之处。根据“remembering newly learned information...finding the...with information you learned”以及备选词汇可知此处是说要找到新了解到的信息与学过的信息的相似之处，应用可数名词的复数形式similarities“相似点”。故填similarities。 70．句意：渐渐地，记忆会持续很长时间。根据“the memory can last long”以及备选词汇可知，渐渐地记忆就会持续很长时间；分析句子成分，该空应填副词gradually“逐渐地”来修饰整个句子，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Gradually。 71．discoveries 72．historical 73．including 74．choices 75．introduction 76．earlier 77．to complete 78．accidentally 79．its 80．purposes 【导语】本文主要讲述了《闪耀吧！中华文明》该节目制作背景、目的、内容等情况。 71．句意：从三星堆遗址到南海一号沉船，大量的发现告诉我们很多关于中国的过去。空处应填名词作主语，结合“From the Sanxingdui Ruins to the Nanhai No.1 shipwreck”及备选可知，应是从这些发现中得知中国的过去，discovery“发现”，被plenty of修饰用其复数形式，故填discoveries。 72．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“tell us a lot about China’s past”可知，从中了解是的中国的过去，所以此处指的是历史价值，history“历史”，此处修饰名词，所以用其形容词historical“历史的”，故填historical。 73．句意：考虑到它们巨大的历史价值，一个文化真人秀节目已经出来讲述六个文化宝藏的故事，包括上面提到的两个。根据“a culture reality show has come out to tell the stories of six cultural treasures, ... the two mentioned above.”及备选词可知，空处指包含上文提到的两个宝藏，include“包含”，此处在句中作状语，所以用including，故填including。 74．句意：为了将选择范围缩小到六个，节目制作团队走访了中国许多著名的文化遗址，并进行了仔细的比较。根据“To narrow down (缩小范围) their ... to six”及备选词可知，此处指的是“选择范围”，choose“选择”，是动词，此处用名词作宾语，所以用choice，结合“their ... to six”可知，此处用复数形式，故填choices。 75．句意：以最好的方式介绍这些文化瑰宝是其中之一。根据“Making a(n) .... of these cultural treasures”及备选词可知，此处指节目中介绍这些文化瑰宝，introduce“介绍”，动词，a(n)后跟单数名词introduction。故填introduction。 76．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“If we follow the time order”可知，空处应是表示时间先后的词，备选词early“早的”符合语境，被even修饰，应用比较级，故填earlier。 77．句意：如果按照时间顺序，我们必须从夏、商、周甚至更早的时候开始，中国的历史太长了，我们不可能完成。根据“so long that it’s impossible for us ....that”及备选词可知，此处指历史太长以至于不可能完成，complete“完成”，空处在句中作主语，it是形式主语，所以空处用动词不定式，故填to complete。 78．句意：1970年，在陕西的一个小村庄，有人偶然发现了一件唐代皇室藏品。根据“was...found by someone ”及备选词可知，此处指偶然发现，修饰动词所以用accident的副词形式accidentally“偶然地”，故填accidentally。 79．句意：我们希望帮助揭开所有这些谜团，让人们更多地了解我们的国家和它灿烂的文化。根据“learn more about our nation and... shining culture.”可知，此处指了解我们国家的灿烂文化，且空处作定语，所以用its修饰，故填its。 80．句意：这是这个节目的目的之一。根据“We expect every person can get their answers after watching this show.”可知，此处是介绍节目的目的，purpose“目的”，one of后跟名词复数，表示“……之一”，故填purposes。 81．shocked 82．gradually 83．explanation 84．touching 85．performance 86．challenging 87．scientific 88．health 89．communication 90．without 【导语】本文介绍了近期大热的电影《热辣滚烫》，并讨论了这部电影的剧情。 81．句意：她在电影《热辣滚烫》中减掉了50公斤的体重，这让人们感到震惊。根据“about her weight loss of 50 kilograms”可知，人们是感到震惊的，备选词shock符合语境，be shocked about“对……感到震惊”。故填shocked 。 82．句意：这部电影是关于一个女人的变化，乐莹，她逐渐学会了爱自己。根据“learns to love herself”可知，应说“逐渐”学会了爱自己，备选词gradual的副词形式gradually符合题意，修饰动词“learns”。故填gradually。 83．句意：“YOLO”代表“你只能活一次”，也许是她新电影的最佳解释。根据“for her new movie”可知，是她新电影的最佳解释，备选词explain的名词形式explanation“解释”符合语境，结合“might be the best”可知，填名词原形。故填explanation。 84．句意：贾指出，这不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的感人故事。根据“story about ‘learning to love yourself’.”可知，是感人的故事。备选词touch的形容词touching“感人的”符合语境。故填touching。 85．句意：贾的出色表演也为这个角色带来了深度。根据“has also brought depth to the character.”可知，指的是她的出色表演，perform的名词形式performance“表演”符合语境，结合“has”可知，填名词原形。故填performance。 86．句意：贾的故事告诉我们，只有挑战自己，我们才能看到真正的变化。根据“ourselves can we see the real change.”可知，指的是挑战自己，才能看到真正变化，备选词challenge“挑战”符合语境，by接动名词。故填challenging。 87．句意：但并不是每个人都能像贾一样成功减肥。根据“Losing weight requires a…plan.”可知，是需要科学的计划，备选词science的形容词scientific“科学的”符合语境，作定语。故填scientific。 88．句意：吃得好，多运动对你的健康有好处。根据“Eating well and exercising more are good for your... ”可知，是对你的健康有好处，备选词healthy的名词形式health“健康”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填health。 89．句意：其次，从与自己进行深入的交流开始。根据“Secondly, start by having a deep…with yourself.”可知，是和自己有深入的交流，备选词communicate的名词形式communication“沟通”符合语境，设空处前有不定冠词a，填名词原形。故填communication。 90．句意：然后毫无疑问地相信你自己，不管别人怎么说你。根据“Then believe yourself…doubt”可知，是毫无疑问地相信自己，备选词with可变为without，without doubt“毫无疑问”符合语境。故填without。 91．plants’ 92．poems 93．the coldest 94．historical 95．fourth 96．swinging 97．was admired 98．to express 99．predicts 100．successfully 【导语】本文主要介绍了花中四君子——梅、兰、竹、菊。 91．句意：在花的世界里，梅花、兰花、竹子和菊花被称为中国的四君子，因为这些植物的自然特性与人类的美德有着共同之处。根据“natural characters have something in common with human virtues”可知是这些植物的自然特性，此处用名词复数的所有格plants’“植物的”。故填plants’。 92．句意：长期以来，它们都是中国艺术中常见的主题，就像绘画和诗歌一样。根据“like paintings and”以及所给词可知是绘画和诗歌，此处用名词复数poems“诗歌”。故填poems。 93．句意：在一年中最冷的时候，它的香味弥漫在空气中，很难被忽视。根据“in the dead of winter.”可知冬天是一年中最冷的时候，用最高级coldest，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the coldest。 94．句意：据史料记载，梅花出现在1600年前的画纸上。根据“records”以及所给词可知是历史记录，修饰名词用形容词historical“历史的”。故填historical。 95．句意：兰花生长在深山峡谷中，被评为中国十大名花之四。根据“of China’s ten famous flowers”以及所给词可知兰花被评为中国十大名花之四，故此处用序数词fourth。故填fourth。 96．句意：兰花散发着清新的气息，优雅的造型在风中摆动，在中国人眼中代表着优雅。根据“the elegant (优雅的) shapes...in the wind”以及所给词可知是在风中摆动，swing“摆动”，根据“With the smell making people’s minds fresh...”可知此处用现在分词作状语。故填swinging。 97．句意：它在古代受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩。根据“by many poets and painters”以及所给词可知是受到许多诗人和画家的钦佩，admire“钦佩”，主语It和谓语之间是被动关系，根据“in ancient times”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was admired。 98．句意：苏轼曾在诗中写下“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”，表达他对竹子的挚爱。根据“his deep love for bamboo.”可知是表达对竹子的热爱，express“表达”，此处表示目的用动词不定式。故填to express。 99．句意：当几乎所有的花都落下时，菊花在寒冷的秋季空气中开放，预示着冬天的到来。根据“the coming of winter”可知菊花预示着冬天的到来，predict“预测”，and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动词单三。故填predicts。 100．句意：它代表着成功地度过所有困难的美德。根据“It stands for the virtue to go through all difficulties”可知是成功地度过所有的困难，修饰动词用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$