湖南省岳阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

高二英语 第 1页 （共 12页） 岳阳市 2024 年高二教学质量监测 英 语 时量：120分钟；满分：150分。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、姓名、班级、准考证号用 0.5毫米黑色签 字笔填写清楚，考生考试条码由监考老师粘贴在答题卡上的“条码粘贴处”。 2．选择题使用 2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干 净后再填涂其它答案；非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡的对应区域内作答，超出 答题区域答题的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试卷上答题无效。 3．考试结束后由监考老师将答题卡收回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是 C。 1. What is the man worried about? A. His health. B. His competition. C. His studies. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place？ A. At a bus stop. B. At a hotel. C. At the airport. 3. What does the man suggest doing? A. Hiring more workers. B. Rewarding the workers. C. Delaying the deadline. 姓 名 准考证号 高二英语 第 2页 （共 12页） 4. When did the man finish his work? A. At about 9 o’clock p.m. B. At about 10 o’clock p.m. C. At about 12 o’clock at night. 5. What stops the woman from continuing traveling? A. Her serious illness. B. Her hope for a normal life. C. Her dislike of staying in different hotels. 第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Where to go on vacation. B. How to choose a birthday gift. C. What to wear for a job interview. 7. Why does the man want a new job? A. To learn something new. B. To get a higher position. C. To earn more money. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。 8. What is said about Chinese tea? A. It was discovered over 4,700 years ago. B. It has become popular since the Song dynasty. C. Its real evidence was found in the Tang dynasty. 9. What was tea regarded as in ancient Chinese society according to the woman? A. A rare gift. B. A way to stay connected. C. A symbol of the social position. 10. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy some tea. B. Take a course. C. Listen to a speech. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。 高二英语 第 3页 （共 12页） 11. Why does Bruce ask for another copy of paper? A. The delivery was delayed. B. His newspaper was damaged. C. He couldn’t find the newspaper. 12. Where does Bruce want his newspaper to be put? A. In his yard. B. In his mailbox. C. In his hallway. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Visit Bruce’s place. B. Send an apology letter. C. Call the delivery person. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。 14. What makes it inconvenient to be 80 according to Mrs. Lamb? A. To deal with helplessness. B. To experience body limitations. C. To live with younger generations. 15. When did Mrs. Lamb get married? A. In her twenties. B. In her thirties. C. In her forties. 16. What does old age mean to Mrs. Lamb? A. Becoming much wiser. B. Stopping trying new things. C. Gaining experience and knowledge. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。 17. Where can the listeners hear the speech? A. At a graduation ceremony. B. At a freshmen welcome party. C. At a parent-teacher meeting. 18. Why does the speaker mention his cousin? A. She’s combined her skills and interests. B. She’s dreamed of starting a promising career. C. She regrets not protecting her eyesight well. 19. What is the second suggestion about? A. Taking online courses. B. Working in different kinds of fields. C. Seeking help from industry experts. 20. How can we describe the speaker? A. Helpful and inspiring. B. Caring and sympathetic. C. Ambitious and successful. 高二英语 第 4页 （共 12页） 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 （共 15小题；每题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Various kinds of theme parks exist almost everywhere in the world. Whichever and whatever you like, there is always an incredible theme park that will appeal to you! Disneyland Disneyland, which can be found in several parts of the world, will bring you into a magical world and make your childhood dreams come true. Travelling through space, visiting a pirate ship, or meeting an adorable fairy tale or cartoon character are all possible at Disneyland. Of course, Disneyland also has many exciting rides to amuse you, from enormous swinging ships to scary free-fall drops. Dollywood Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Famous country music groups put on performances there all year round. People come to see skilled workers make wood, glass, and iron objects in the old-fashioned way. Riding on the only steam engine still working is a special treat. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster, Thunderhead. Chimelong Ocean Kingdom Chimelong Ocean Kingdom in Zhuhai, China, is one of the leading ocean-themed parks in the world. Here you can walk under the Whale Shark Aquarium. Watching the dolphin and sea lion shows is both educational and fun. The park has more rides than you can imagine: join a water fight against pirates or get turned upside down by an exciting roller coaster…Hungry? The park has plenty of restaurants with tasty food for every appetite. 21. What is special about Dollywood? A. You can ride a roller coaster there. B. You can meet some cartoon characters there. C. You can experience a water fight against pirates. D. You can learn about America’s historical southeastern culture. 22. What do the three theme parks have in common? A. They all have exciting rides. B. They all offer educational animal shows. C. They all provide tasty food for every appetite. D. They all can be found in several places of the world. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A fairy tale. B. A travel brochure. C. A history book. D. A documentary. 高二英语 第 5页 （共 12页） B Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is, “Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.” Written by Fan Zhongyan, this 11th century proverb provides a goal for all Chinese government officials to aspire to. Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) himself was a good example of someone who lived by these words. When he was just one or two years old, his father died and his mother married another man, but he was always content with what he had. From a very young age, he was very diligent in his schoolwork. In 1015, Fan passed the imperial examination（科举考试）and became a government official. While serving in Taizhou, he always had the people’s best interest at heart, and he proposed building a sea wall to protect homes from flooding. Serving with distinction, he helped build up defenses when the country was threatened by war. Then, once the country was at peace again, he was promoted to a high-level position in the capital. As an advisor to the emperor, Fan then tried to institute government reforms. However, many conservative officials opposed him, so the reforms were stopped and Fan was forced to go into exile (流放 ). While in exile in 1045, Fan wrote an essay entitled Memorial to Yueyang Tower. In the essay, he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would be firm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people, and not worry about their own personal welfare. After retiring, he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people. The profits from the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children. It is refreshing to think that there was once such a person who did not just speak wise words to live by, but who also put those words into practice during his own life. 24. How does the author introduce the topic of the passage? A. By using a quote. B. By giving examples. C. By providing data. D. By making comparisons. 25. What’s the right order of the events? ① Fan built a sea wall in Taizhou. ② Fan wrote the essay Memorial to Yueyang Tower. ③ Fan’s father passed away. ④ Fan retired and bought a farm. A. ③①②④ B.①②③④ C.③①④② D. ①②④③ 26. What did Fan express in his famous essay? A. His concern about the needs of the common people. B. His determination to set a good example for government officials. C. His hope to find government officials looking after common people. D. His desire to find government officials putting people’s needs above their own welfare. 27. What qualities can best describe Fan Zhongyan according to the passage? A. Loving and demanding. B. Selfless and devoted. C. Modest and hardworking. D. Strong-willed and tolerant. 高二英语 第 6页 （共 12页） C A bot is a software program that often works by itself on the internet to perform the same kinds of actions as humans do. The report, produced by California-based internet security company Imperva, found that 49.6 percent of worldwide internet traffic（互联网流量）came from bots in 2023, while from human users fell to 50.4 percent. Imperva's study also found that web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022. Nanhi Singh, a security advisor at Imperva, said that bots are currently one of growing threats facing almost every industry. Bots are generally designed to visit websites and independently search for many kinds of online information. They are able to operate at much greater speeds than humans and can process repeated searches and process large amounts of data. Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because they can be useful to individuals through tools such as OpenAI's chatbot, ChatGPT. Some others are considered malicious, because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems. These kinds of bots pretend themselves as humans and collect private data or financial information that can be used to commit crimes. And some bots are even designed to spread misinformation and false news. The study also suggested that some countries have a much bigger problem with bad bots than others. Web traffic linked to bad bots in 2023 accounted for 71 percent in Ireland while Germany was next, with 67.5 percent. The percentage of Mexico and the USA was reported to be 42.8 percent and 35.4 percent respectively. Imperva even reported that bad bot activity would lead to account takeovers, which increased 10 percent in 2023 over 2022. The highest number of account takeovers – 36.8 percent – happened in the financial services industry. Next was the travel industry, with 11.5 percent, followed by business services at eight percent. Nanhi Singh said the problem is likely to worsen in coming years to the point where such bots would exist everywhere. She urged organizations to introduce bot management and security tools in an effort to limit automated traffic and prevent dangerous account takeovers. 28. What did Imperva’s study find? A. Bad bots caused 49.6% of web traffic in 2023. B. Traffic from human users fell to the second in 2023. C. Web traffic linked to “bad bots” rose sharply in 2023. D. Nearly half of the world’s web traffic was caused by bad bots in 2023. 29. What does the underlined word “malicious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Useful. B. Dependable. C. Harmful. D. Irresponsible. 30. What is Nanhi Singh’s attitude towards current situation of web traffic? A. Optimistic. B. Satisfied. C. Concerned. D. Conservative. 31. What can be learned about bots from the passage? A. Every industry is currently threatened by bots. B. Bots can be both helpful and troublesome. C. Bots can search for online information by themselves. D. Web traffic linked to bad bots was the most serious problem in Ireland in 2023. 高二英语 第 7页 （共 12页） D A new study examines possible harm caused by microscopic pieces of plastic that end up inside people’s bodies. These materials – known as microplastics and nanoplastics – can enter the body through the air or in food or drinks. One new study suggests the buildup of such plastics inside the body can increase the risk of a stroke, heart attack or death. But the researchers noted the evidence presented cannot prove a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems. The study involved 257 people who had medical operations to clear blocked blood vessels （血管） in their necks. Italian researchers examined the fatty buildup the doctors removed from the carotid arteries, which supply blood and oxygen to the brain. Using two methods, they found evidence of plastics – mostly nanoplastics that cannot be seen – in the artery plaque（动脉斑块） of 150 patients. No evidence of plastics was seen in 107 patients. The team followed these people for three years. During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause. These rates dropped to about eight percent among those with no evidence of plastics. Research results were recently published in a study in the New England Journal of Medicine. The researchers admitted their study was very small. For example, it only looked at people with narrowed arteries who were already at risk for heart attacks and stroke. Steve Nissen is a heart expert at the Cleveland Clinic in the state of Ohio who was not part of the study. He told the Associated Press he thinks the team's estimate that the risk of heart attack, stroke or death was four times greater seems too high. “It would mean that these microplastics are the most important cause of coronary heart disease（冠心病）yet discovered. And I just don’t think that’s likely to be right,” Nissen said. “Maybe, it’s just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously.” Nissen added. 32. How did the researchers carry out their study? A. By doing online surveys. B. By interviewing participants. C. By comparing with former experiments. D. By conducting experiments and analyzing data. 33. What did the team find about the 150 patients ? A. They were in good health before the study. B. No evidence of plastics were found in them. C. 20 percent of them died from heart attacks. D. They developed many more health problems than the 107 patients. 34. What can be inferred from Nissen’s words? A. There was no relationship between microplastics and heart diseases. B. We should pay more attention to the harm of microplastics to our body. C. The result proved a direct link between tiny plastic materials and heart problems. D. The result was inaccurate because they only looked at people with narrowed arteries. 35. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Tiny plastic materials -- Harmful to our body? B. Tiny plastic materials -- Exist in our body? C. Tiny plastic materials -- A leading cause of our health. D. Tiny plastic materials -- A direct reason for heart diseases. 高二英语 第 8页 （共 12页） 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to become a good communicator Being a good communicator is an important life skill. It can help you make friends, do well in school, and even get better jobs when you’re older. Sometimes, you may find it a struggle to communicate effectively with people around you. 36 Listen to others. Listening is a trait that is often forgotten about in modern society. In the process of communication, try to avoid responding to a text, opening an email, or thinking about your next meal. 37 Show them you're listening and interested by commenting on the story or asking questions. Speak sincerely. No one likes to be deceived. Tell people the truth. If you can't commit to something, it’s better to be honest about it than to have to tell them last minute that you can't make it. When people ask for your opinion, you should be honest. 38 For instance, if you don't like your friend's shirt and they ask you about it, respond with, “I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” 39 How you say things is arguably more important than what you say. If you try to give someone a genuine compliment（赞美）, but they think you say it with an ironic undertone, your compliment won’t mean a thing. Be aware of the way you speak. If you notice that people often take things you say the wrong way, there is a good chance you can change how you speak. Ask your friends to make you aware of the way you’re coming across. Help others communicate. Get a bunch of people together for a fun get-together. It can be as simple as a gathering at the park, or as fancy as an elegant dinner party. 40 A. Know “how” vs “what”. B. Be aware of what you say. C. You should pay attention to what others are saying. D. This can be a good chance for you to communicate with others. E. Do remember there is a difference between honest and rude opinions. F. Either way, it shows them that you care and want to spread friendship. G. However, with practice and patience, you can become a great communicator. 高二英语 第 9页 （共 12页） 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 In my work as a vocational school teacher in Germany, there are a few refugees（难民）in my class. Their 41 of German is often rather poor regardless of whether they are “ 42 off the boat” or have lived here for a few years. Some of these students who 43 to complete their three-year training may continue to go to school to attain 44 so they can attend university. Over the last few weeks, I have taken them aside and given them 45 on how to enhance their language skills, such as finding ways to build their vocabulary beyond class and 46 language immersion courses. After class, I even took some of them to a 47 which displayed valuable information on a poster. They were 48 for this little gesture that benefited them a lot. Most important of all, I have given them tips on how to 49 themselves into the German culture better. I do not get any 50 money for offering this sort of advice, though I have 51 my short breaks over the years. But I feel it is important to help the youngsters because after graduation from university, they have great chance of 52 jobs in Germany. Meanwhile, they will feel inspired to 53 here. Good integration is so important as it builds bridges and expands 54 . It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and spread those 55 ripples （涟漪） in everyday life. 41. A. description B. command C. appreciation D. opinion 42. A. fresh B. distant C. clear D. close 43. A. fail B. expect C. manage D. refuse 44. A. goals B. success C. qualifications D. advantage 45. A. credits B. tips C. permission D. information 46. A. recommending B. delivering C. giving D. running 47. A. gym B. noticeboard C. classroom D. stadium 48. A. sorrowful B. thoughtful C. grateful D. fearful 49. A. transform B. turn C. divide D. integrate 50. A. enough B. good C. extra D. limited 51. A. sacrificed B. wasted C. taken D. arranged 52. A. changing B. quitting C. creating D. landing 53. A. turn down B. calm down C. slow down D. settle down 54. A. business B. horizons C. friendship D. courses 55. A. kindness B. skill C. happiness D. culture 高二英语 第 10页 （共 12页） 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mobile payment refers to a cashless payment method using mobile devices 56 (purchase) goods or services. Over the past decade, mobile payment 57 (become) the main payment method in China. Whether shopping, eating or traveling, mobile payment is everywhere and popular. It has been the business card of China’s technological innovation. NFC, QR code, face 58 (recognize) and other technologies have been combined with various production and life applications, 59 has facilitated people’s life and promoted social and technological innovation. Both online shopping and offline large shopping malls began to provide consumers 60 mobile payment methods such as code scanning payment, 61 (create) more convenient shopping experience. Although credit card payment 62 (launch) in America in the 1950s, its speed of popularizing mobile payment is very slow in the Internet era. In 2019, the scale of mobile payment in America was only $112 billion, while 63 in China was $9 trillion. Nowadays, in daily routine, people in China 64 (basic) only need to carry a mobile phone. Many Americans are amazed by the power and convenience 65 (bring) by China's mobile payment. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40分) 第一节 （满分 15分） 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请以“Be a sustainable tourist”为题写一篇发言稿。内容包括： 1. 生态旅游的重要性； 2. 具体建议或做法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Be a sustainable tourist Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. 高二英语 第 11页 （共 12页） 第二节（满分 25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Hannah and I have been best friends since primary school and we spend almost every day with each other, sharing everything happening in our daily life and discussing problems in our school work. Sometimes, other children say we are no fun because we are both very academic and like to study, but we like it that way. We are both very hard-working and always get good grades at school. Last Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. Thinking it was quite easy, I was not worried about the results at all. I must have sounded very proud of myself after the quiz, saying how easy it was and how I was sure to get a good grade. Unexpectedly, the next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! My heart sank and a great sense of shame washed over me; I must be really stupid to fail a simple math quiz! Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, as if nothing had happened, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. When we went to wash our hands in the girls’ washroom before lunch, Hannah tried to figure out what was the matter. Struggling to hold back my tears, I admitted I had failed the math quiz. “But you are a born math genius and you have put all your efforts in it. There must be some mistakes!” Hannah couldn’t believe her ears. “I shouldn’t have been so confident. Would you please keep it a secret for me?” I begged. Hannah nodded, promising not to tell anyone else about the secret. However, that afternoon I noticed that my classmates were staring at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, “Stupid Sarah got a D!” I was so upset that I felt like crying. I thought that Hannah must have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to. Everyone must have been laughing behind my back! 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah. 高二英语 第 12页 （共 12页） The next morning, my math teacher came to me, apologizing for his carelessness. 高二英语答案 第 1页 （共 8页） 岳阳市 2024 年高二教学质量监测答案 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分 听力 (共两小节，满分 30分） 1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CAABC 11-15 BCABB 16-20 CBACA 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分 50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每题 2.5分，满分 37.5分） 21-23 DAB 24-27 AADB 28-31 CCCB 32-35 DDBA 第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分） 36-40 GCEAF 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30分) 第一节 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分) 41-45 BACCB 46-50ABCDC 51-55 ADDBA 第二节 (共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 56. to purchase 57. has become 58. recognition 59. which 60. with 61. creating 62. was launched 63. that 64. basically 65. brought 答案详解 第二部分 阅读 第一节 阅读理解 A 语篇类型 应用文 主题语境 人与社会 语篇内容 选自：新人教版选修一 Unit 3 Using language Theme Parks: fun and more than fun。介 绍了三大主题公园。 21. D。细节理解题。 题干关键信息为“special about Dollywood?” 可将答案定位到 Dollywood 这一段 “Dollywood is unique because it shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture.” 其中 unique对 应 special, America’s traditional southeastern culture对应 D选项 America’s historical southeastern culture。 22. A。细节理解题。题干问三大主题公园的共同之处，学生通过对三大主题公园的信息进行综合比较并分 析得出，它们都提供 exciting rides. “Disneyland also has many exciting rides” “And for those who like rides, Dollywood has a superb old wooden roller coaster.” “The park has more rides than you can imagine…by an exciting roller coaster” 23. B。推理判断题。文章介绍的是全球三大主题公园，所以文本最有可能来自旅游手册。 B 语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会 语篇内容 选自：新人教版选择性必修 B3U4 Workbook (拓展阅读 )Reading and Writing Fan Zhongyan。是一篇介绍中国历史人物范仲淹的人物传记。 24. A。推理判断题。推断文章的写作手法：第一段的第一句：“Perhaps one of the most famous sayings in China is, “Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.” 通过分析可知，作者通过引用范仲淹的 高二英语答案 第 2页 （共 8页） 名句 “先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”来引入文章主题。 25. A。细节理解题。通过阅读范仲淹的生平，考生对事件的发生顺序能够梳理并且排序。可知答案为 A。 26. D。细节理解题。题干关键信息为 Fan expressed in his famous essay, 可定位到文章第四段，第四行 “In the essay, he wondered if it was possible to find government officials who would be firm in their desire to look after the needs of the common people…”可知，范仲淹想找到将人民的利益放在自身利益前面的政府官员，所以 D为 正确选项。 27. B。推理判断题。文章通过对范仲淹生平、成就及他的著作岳阳楼记的介绍，描述了范仲淹无私且甘于 奉献的品质。如第一段 “Worry before all others worry; rejoice after all others have rejoiced.” 倒数第二段 “After retiring, he bought a farm and used it to provide jobs for local people. The profits from the farm were then used to pay for the education of poor children” A选项文章并没有体现 demanding严苛的。C选项 modest谦虚 的在文中没有体现。D选项 tolerant宽容的，容忍的在文中并无体现。 C 语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与社会 语篇内容 选自：VOA慢速英语。文章介绍了互联网安全公司 Imperva发现全球近半互联网流量 是机器人产生的。 28. C。细节理解题。题干关键信息为“...Imperva’s study found...”， 可定位到第一段第三句： “... web traffic linked to "bad bots" grew to 32 percent in 2023, a rise of 30.2 percent from 2022.”可知，与坏机器人相关的流量 在 2023年急剧增长。 29. C。词义猜测题。根据题干，可定位到划线词的后半句“...because they are trained to hack, or break into network computer systems.”它们被训练去非法入侵或闯入计算机网络系统。可知，malicious的意思是有害的。 30. C。推理判断题--推测人物的观点态度。题干关键信息为“...Nanhi Singh’s attitude...”，可定位到最后一段。 根据最后一段第一句“ ...the problem is likely to worsen in coming years...”可知，他的态度是担心的。 31. B。推理判断题。题干关键信息为“...bots from the passage...”，通过比对文章与各个选项定位到第二段第 三句“Online search advisor Yoast notes that some bots are considered good because ...”以及第四句“Some others are considered malicious, because...”可知，机器人即可以是有帮助的，也可以是麻烦的。 D 语篇类型 说明文 主题语境 人与自然 语篇内容 选自：VOA慢速英语。文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现。并通过实验探索进入我们 体内的微塑料是否会对我们的健康造成威胁。 32. D。推理判断题。题干关键信息“How ... carry out...”可定位到第三、四段--研究过程部分。可推断出，实 验研究的方法是：做实验和对数据进行分析。 33. D。细节理解题。题干关键信息“...the 150 patients...” 通过比对文章与选项信息，可定位到四段第二句 “During that time, 30 individuals, or 20 percent of the group with plastics, had a heart attack, stroke, or died from any cause.”可知，这 150个病人比前面的 107个病人在三年后出现了更多的健康问题。 34. B。推理判断题。题干关键信息“...Nissen’s words” 可定位到最后一段。通过他所说的话： “Maybe, it’s just a wake-up call that perhaps we need to take the problem of microplastics more seriously.” 可知，他呼吁我们更多 地关注微塑料可能对我们健康造成的伤害。 35. A。主旨大意题。从全文尤其第一二段可知，文章介绍了一项新的科学研究发现，并通过实验探索了进 入我们体内的微塑料是否会对我们的健康造成威胁。 高二英语答案 第 3页 （共 8页） 第二节 【七选五】 语篇类型： 说明文 主题语境： 人与自我 语篇内容： 选自：https://www.wikihow.com。文章介绍了成为好的交流者的四个建议。 36. G。承上启下句。根据上文提到成为好的交流者的益处，但如何有效与人交流却有点难，可知，下文讲 通过耐心练习，你也可以成为一位好的交流者。 37. C。段中句。本段主要建议我们要做一个认真倾听。根据上下文都讲述了如何倾听的具体建议，故本句 也应该是关于认真倾听的一条具体建议：你应该注意别人说了什么。 38. E。段中句。根据下文：For instance... 可知，本空与下文是举例关系。从“I really like you in blue instead,” rather than, “I hate it, it’s ugly.” 可以得出诚实与粗鲁是两回事。 39. A。段落小标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了交流中要注意说什么，尤其是该怎样说。 40. F。段末句。总结呼应上文。本段主要讲述如何帮别人交流。本空上文讲述了两个具体的帮助别人交流 的做法，故下文总结这样做的好处。根据代词 either推断，不管用哪种方法，都展示了你在乎朋友，想拓展 友谊。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 【完型填空】 语篇类型 记叙文 主题语境 人与社会—传播善意 语篇内容 选自：https://www.inspirationalstories.com 文章主要讲述了作者作为一名德国职业学校的老师，课上课下帮助一些难民学生提高 语言技能，让他们有机会继续接受教育、甚至上大学，并在德国安顿下来的经历。作 为一名语言老师，作者很享受分享知识、并在日常生活中传播善意。 41. B。 根据第二段第一句“how to enhance their language skills”可知，我要帮忙提升他们的语言技能，因此 他们对德语的掌握不太好，“command”符合语境。 A. description描述，B. command （对语言的）掌握、运 用能力，C. appreciation鉴赏，感激, D. opinion 意见、看法。 42. A。 根据空后“or have lived here for a few years”可知，不论是初来乍到的还是在这里居住了数年的，他 们对德语的掌握情况都不太好。A. fresh 刚从…来、刚有过…经历，B. distant 遥远的、疏远的，C. clear清 楚的、明显的，D. close接近的、亲密的。 fresh off the boat, 这个短语源于早年欧洲移民乘船抵达北美新大 陆,含义是“初来乍到”，符合语境。 43. C。根据后文从句解释，“他们能上大学”，可知“其中一些设法完成了（managed to complete）三年培训 的学生可能会继续上学以获得资格(qualifications)，从而进入大学”。A. fail 失败，B. expect 期待，C. manage 完成（困难的事），D. refuse拒绝。managed to do， “设法做成” （通常需要克服一些困难或挑战），符合语 境。 44. C。根据本句前后文，可知“其中一些设法完成了（managed to complete）三年培训的学生可能会继续上 学以获得资格(qualifications)，从而进入大学”。 A. goal 目标，B. success 成功，C. qualifications资格，D. advantage 优势。 “获得资格(qualifications)，从而进入大学”，符合语境。 45. B。根据本句后文“比如想办法在课堂之外增加词汇量、…语言沉浸式课程”可知，我“在过去的几周里， 我把他们带在身边，并给了他们一些如何提高语言技能的小窍门（tips）,后面的两个例子就是 tips。另外，“tips” 在第二段倒数第二行有同词复现，与第三段第一行“advice”属于同义词复现。A. credits 学分，B. tips 小窍 门，C. permission 许可，D. information 信息。 46. A。根据前文“在过去的几周里，我把他们带在身边，并给了他们一些如何提高语言技能的小窍门（tips）”， 后面对小窍门列举了例子，“比如想办法在课堂之外增加词汇量、推荐（recommending）语言沉浸式课程”。 A. recommend 推荐，B. deliver 发表、递送、分娩，C. give给予、提供，D. run 跑、管理、开设。“推荐课 程”符合“给小窍门”的语境。 高二英语答案 第 4页 （共 8页） 47. B。根据空后从句解释，“海报上展示了有价值的信息”，可知本句的意思是：“下课后，我甚至把其中一 些学生带到一个布告板（noticeboard）前”（通常布告板上有海报）。A. gym 体育馆、健身房，B. noticeboard 布告板，C. classroom教室，D. stadium 体育场。 48. C。根据空后“对这个让他们受益匪浅的小小表示（gesture，表明感情或意图的姿态）”可知，孩子们是 心存感激的，grateful符合语境。A. sorrowful悲伤的，B. thoughtful 深思熟虑的，C. grateful 感激的，D. fearful 担忧的、可怕的。 49. D。根据最后一段第一行“Good integration is so important”可知，“我”建议学生们要学会融入社会。integrate 和 integration，属于同根词。A. transform 改变，B. turn 变成，C. divide（使）分开，D. integrate （使）加 入、融入。 “我给了他们一些建议，告诉他们如何更好地融入（integrate）德国文化”，符合语境。 50. C。根据空后“对于提供这类建议”“我的休息时间”，可知“我并没得到任何额外的（extra）钱” 符合语境。 A. enough 足够的，B. good好的、数量相当大的，C. extra额外的，D. limited 有限的。 51. A。“尽管这些年来我牺牲（sacrificed）了休息时间，但我并没有得到任何额外的（extra）钱”，符合语 境。A. sacrifice 牺牲，B. waste浪费，C. take 花费，D. arrange 安排。 52. D。根据空前“但我觉得帮助年轻人很重要，因为大学毕业后，他们有很大的可能性在德国…”，可知“找 到（landing）工作”符合语境。 land作动词，有“成功得到，赢得”的词义。 A. change 改变，B. quit 放弃， C. create 创造，D. land 成功得到、赢得。 53. D。根据前句提到在德国找到工作，那么，“同时，他们会想要在这里定居(settle down)”。A. turn down 调 低音量、拒绝， B. calm down 冷静， C. come down 染上疾病、传承等, D. settle down定居。 54. B。根据空前“良好的融入非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁”，与“搭建桥梁”并列的“拓展视野（horizons）”， 符合语境。A. business 生意，B. horizon 视野、眼界，C. friendship 友谊，D. courses 课程。 55. A。根据全文大意，“我”帮助学生提高语言能力、且不收费，结合空前“作为一名语言老师，我很高兴分 享我的知识”，可知“我喜欢在日常生活中传播这些善意（kindness）的涟漪”，符合语境。A. kindness 善意， B. skill 技巧、技能，C. happiness幸福，D. culture 文化。 第二节 【语法填空】 语篇类型： 说明文 主题语境： 人与社会 语篇内容： 选自：《用英语介绍中国高频 100话题》。文章介绍了移动支付这项新技术在中国的迅速 普及以及它给我们生活带来的方便。 56. to purchase。考察非谓语动词。在本句中作目的状语。意为：使用移动设备来购买产品或服务。 57. has become。考察谓语动词。根据本句的时间标志词：over the past decade，可知，本句要用现在完成时。 58. recognition。考察词性变化。根据本句 and前后并列的都是名词短语，可知，本空要把动词 recognize改 成名词 recognition。 59. which。考察定语从句。本句句意：这些技术与生活中的各种产品和应用结合，使人们的生活便利并且 促进了社会和技术的革新。因此，填 which引导非限制性定语从句指代前面整件事情，作从句的主语。 60. with。考察介词。动词短语固定搭配：Provide sb with sth 给某人提供某物。 61. creating。考察非谓语动词。本句句意：在线和大型线下商场都开始给顾客提供诸如扫码支付这样的移 动支付方式，这创造了更便捷的购物体验。因此，填 creating作结果状语。 62. was launched。考察谓语动词。根据时间标志词：in the 1950s可知本空要用一般过去时，又根据句意要 用被动语态，故填：was launched。 63. that。考察代词。本句句意：2019年，美国的移动支付规模只有 1120亿美元，而在中国是 9万亿美元。 因此空格指代的是移动支付规模。而 scale为不可数名词，故填 that。 64. basically。考察副词。用副词 basically修饰谓语动词 need作状语。 65. brought。考察非谓语动词。本句句意：许多美国人都对中国移动支付带来的动力和便利感到惊讶。故填： brought作 the power and convenience的后置定语，表被动。 高二英语答案 第 5页 （共 8页） 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 改编自：新版译林教材选必三 U1 Grammar and usage B2。 【内容要求及给分点】 1. 第一段说明生态旅游的重要性（3 分） 2. 第二段提出具体措施：怎样成为一名生态游客。至少两点建议（6分） 3. 第三段总结（2 分） 4. 书写清晰整洁（2 分） 5. 语言运用得体（2分） 参考范文： Sustainable tourism is about connecting people with their cultures. Not only does it aim to minimize tourism’s negative impact on the environment, economy, and culture, but it also enhances opportunities for the future. So essential is it that we should act as sustainable tourists. First, it is of great significance to travel in an environmentally friendly manner, such as travelling on local public transport, and reducing using disposable products. Meanwhile, local cultures should be preserved. What needs to be emphasized is that the custom of local people needs to be respected. Only when we respect nature, culture and people can we contribute to sustainable tourism. Let’s act together and be a sustainable tourist! 第二节 （满分 25分） 改编自：老版译林教材M5U1 Reading secrets and lies。 主题语境：人与自我--友情类 【语篇导读】 本文为记叙文。文章讲述了我和汉娜之间友谊经受考验的一件小事：在一次数学考试后，我被数学老 师告知数学没有及格。上厕所时，我把秘密告诉了我最好的朋友汉娜，并请求她不要告诉别人。但是，那 天下午我就发现有同学在我的桌子贴了一张写有羞辱话语的纸条。这让我认定是汉娜把我的秘密告诉了别 人，并找到汉娜对她进行了指责。第二天早晨，数学老师找到我，并向我解释，是她弄错了成绩。我才知 道自己冤枉了汉娜，因此找到汉娜进行道歉。两人重归于好，友谊得到进一步升华。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ①由第一段段首可知，我很生气并直接找到了汉娜。因此，本段写我与汉娜发生误会的过程。 ②由第二段段首可知，数学老师为他的粗心向我道歉。从而知道自己误会了汉娜。因此，本段写我在数学 老师的开导下，与汉娜解除误会的过程。并通过此事让我们的友谊得到升华。 2. 续写线索 我很生气并直接找到汉娜 → 我对汉娜的指责 → 汉娜听到我的话后的反应 → 我对汉娜解释的态度 → 数学老师为他的粗心向我道歉 → 我听到数学老师话后的反应 → 我再次找到汉娜进行道歉 → 两人 重归于好，友谊升华 内容要求及给分要点： 第一段要写我与汉娜误会产生的全过程。 第二段要写我与汉娜如何解除误会。 参考范文 I was so angry that I went straight to Hannah. “Why didn’t you keep my grade as a secret as promised?”I 高二英语答案 第 6页 （共 8页） shouted at Hannah, glaring at her, my eyes burning with annoyance and disappointment. Surprised and innocent, she explained that she didn’t betray me. However, I couldn’t compose myself that I covered my ears with both hands, refusing to hear even a single word from her. Hannah bit her lips nervously, trying to hold back her tears. Then, she cast an anxious look at me, dashed out of the classroom and rushed to the math teacher’s office. “What is she doing?” I thought to myself. The next morning, the math teacher approached me, apologizing for his carelessness.A sense of shock choked my words. Only then did I realize that I misunderstood my best friend Hannah. With a wave of shame and embarrassment flooding over me, I walked slowly to Hannah, sincerely expressing my apology. To my surprise, she thumbed up, spread her arms, and hugged me tightly. Since then, our friendship has been further strengthened. Actually, nothing can defeat real friendship. 听力原文 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡 上。 第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每 段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 W: Why the long face? M: I had a medical examination last week. It showed I had high blood pressure. I’m not in the mood to focus on the photography competition next month, let alone my studies. Text 2 M: My name is Larry Sinclair, and I am staying in room 305 here. I was wondering what time the shuttle bus leaves for the airport in the morning. W: The first bus leaves at 6:30 a.m., and there is a bus every fifteen minutes, sir. Text 3 W: Jeff, I think we should put more hands on this project. If the deadline for this project can’t be postponed, our workers will complain about working overtime. M: Don’t worry.We can give them some extra money. Text 4 M: You look awful. Have you been studying all night? W: Kind of. I got home at about nine, but I needed to relax a little. Then I got to work at about ten till the early hours. M: I was done by midnight, but I stayed up watching a movie till half past two. Text 5 M: How do you feel about your journey? You have been on the move for months. W: I am ready to stop anyway. I get pretty sick of wearing the same clothes, and washing them in different hotels. I never stay in the same place for more than two days. 第二节 （共 15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） 高二英语答案 第 7页 （共 8页） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7小题。 Text 6 W: I love your new suit! M: Thanks. It was a birthday gift from my mother. Do you think it’s too formal, though? W: It depends. What’s the occasion? M: I’m going to a job interview. I could hardly go in beachwear, could I? W: Definitely not. M: But maybe I could wear jeans and a T-shirt. I would feel more comfortable, that’s for sure. W: No way. This suit is the best clothing for a job interview. By the way, why do you want to change your job? For a higher salary or for the position? M: Actually, I’m looking for something new and challenging. 听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10小题。 Text 7 W: Hey, I heard you’re interested in Chinese tea culture. M: Yes, I find it fascinating! Can you tell me more about its history? W: Of course! According to legend, tea was first discovered by the legendary Chinese emperor and herbalist, Shennong, in 2,737 BC. Tea was a popular drink in the Tang and Song dynasties. In 2016, people discovered the earliest known physical evidence of tea from the tomb of Emperor Jing of Han in Xi’an, which indicated that tea was drunk as early as the 2nd century BC. M: Wow, so tea must have been regarded as an expensive and unique gift only for the royalty. W: Not really, it was common and it was seen as a tool to develop connections and build relationships. Professor Lee schedules a lecture to the history freshmen. You may have a chance to taste various tea if you sign up for it. 听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13小题。 Text 8 M: Hello. This is Bruce Guerrero. I’m a subscriber of the Chicago Times. I’m calling to ask you for another copy of today’s paper. I got one this morning, but it was all wet from the shower because it was dropped in the side yard, beside the hallway. W: I apologize for that. Our delivery person hasn’t returned from his route yet. Why don’t I deliver it to you instead? It won’t take long. M: Thank you. But I’d like to let you know that newspapers have not been delivered to my hallway several times already.Would you ask your deliveryman to put it in the right place? W: Sure, no problem, Mr. Guerrero. You live on Scott Road, right? I’ll be there within half an hour. I’ll see you soon. 听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16小题。 Text 9 M: Now, Mrs. Lamb, do you mind me asking how old you are? W: Not at all. I was born in 1944. So I turned 80 on April 3rd this year. 高二英语答案 第 8页 （共 8页） M: Wow! 80! What does it feel like to be 80? W: I don’t feel as helpless as I did when I was younger. It’s a little inconvenient because my mind didn’t turn 80 but my body did! And it’s hard to be as quick as I used to be. I can’t do what I used to do when I was younger. It’s just like you were active all of your life and all of a sudden things just totally changed. M: Are there any advantages? W: Of course! I was married in 1975 and my husband went overseas, so the letters kept me company in my first two years of marriage. I was very fortunate that I saw people reach the top of Qomolangma for the first time. I saw the first person walk on the moon. I saw so many things. I look back on all those things and I’m glad to be part of them. It seems that you don’t become wiser. You just become more knowledgeable. 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20小题。 改编自：新版译林选必修四 Unit3 Careers and skills Integrated skills A。 Text 10 M：Hello, everyone. Welcome to join us. I’m glad to be with you in the following three years. Have you ever thought of what you want to be five or ten years from now? Planning your career at an early stage is important. Without good plans, it wouldn’t be easy for you to get a job that best suits you. To start with, be aware of your own strengths and weaknesses along with your interests. Take my cousin Alice, for example. She fell in love with airplanes in primary school. Unluckily, she became nearsighted in high school, which meant she couldn’t fly a plane. But she did well in writing. So she found a job as an editor of Flying Magazine instead. Basing your career on your interests helps make sure you’re on a career path you enjoy. The next step is to find out about the jobs in your fields of interest. Use the online resources to gain information about industries and job titles, and then connect with professionals for conversations, where you can ask questions and get the details and realities of the paths that interest you. If you follow the above steps, you will definitely be able to find a career that’s right for you. Put your best foot forward and just do it. Wish you every success in whatever career path you’ll choose.