Unit3 The world online 语法非谓语动词课件-2023-2024学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第三册

一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词, 又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时，就需要使用非谓语动词。 to do (to) do Wh- to do 不定式 动名词 分词 doing -ed -ing Non-finite verb 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 补语 不定式 动名词 分词 (1) The lecture was so _________ (interest) that the hall was full of students. (2) After a long walk on a hot day, one often feels _______ (tire) out. 非谓语动词做表语 amuse, astonish, bore, delight, discourage, disappoint, encourage, excite, frighten, inspire, interest, move, please, puzzle, satisfy, shock, surprise, tire, worry… 03 非谓语动词做表语 现在分词做表语：令人…的 过去分词做表语: 感到…的 The story is very moving and students were moved. 1.He gave out a _______ (frighten) cry. 2. I can see his _______ (disappoint) expression. 3. He looked at the girl with ___________ (charm) smile. 03 非谓语动词做表语 即时练习 He seemed quite________(delight) at the news. The most important purpose of first aid is _______(save) one’s life. A sudden stop can be a very ____________(frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. Our plan is ______(set) up another middle school for the peasants’ children. My greatest pleasure is ___________(play) the piano. 非谓语动词做补语 I caught them ________ (steal) my apples. (2) She has had the house ________ (paint) white. 7 非谓语动词做补语 感官动词：feel/hear/listen /see /watch/notice/catch 被动 感官动词 主动、全过程（被动还原to） do doing done 主动、动作的某瞬间 8 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： make, have, get, keep, leave 使役动词 (to) do doing done 9 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： make, have, get, keep, leave make sb/sth do (sb/sth be made to do) make sb/sth done He can't make his English _______(understand). He was made ______（finish） the job. 10 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： get, leave get/leave sb/sth to do get/leave sb/sth doing get/leave sb/sth done Her parents left her _______(choose) her own friends. Don’t leave him ________(wait) outside in the rain. I’ll get my bike ______(repair) tomorrow. 11 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： keep sb/sth doing sb/sth done We must keep the fire __________(burn). We must keep the fire __________(protect). 12 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： have(让） Have sb do Have sb/sth doing Have sb/sth done He had his son ________(clean) the car. He always has his radio ________(work) when sleeping. My car is broken, l have to have it _______(repair). Mary had her watch ________(steal) the other day. 让某人做某事/ 遭遇某种不幸 13 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： have sb do have sb/sth doing have sb/sth done I have a lot of homework _________(do), so I can’t go swimming with you. “Do you have any clothes ____________(wash)?” asked the maid. 让某人做某事/ 遭遇某种不幸 to do to be washed have sth to do have sth to be done 有某事要去做 有某事要被做/请人做 14 04 非谓语动词做补语 4) 使役动词： make, have, get, leave , keep 使某事被做/请别人做某事 （被动） 使役动词 使某人做某事（主动） (to) do doing done 使某人一直做某事，保持某种状态 （主动） 15 04 非谓语动词做补语 即时练习 I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph_______ (take). He had me ______(plant) a tree there. The speaking raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself _____(hear). John was made ________( tell ) everything. When I opened the door, I found the ground _______(cover) by fallen leaves. Arriving at the station, we found the train______(go). They all went into the house, leaving me _______(feel) terrible fool. Did you get someone _______(call) for help? advanced equipment, boiled water, developed countries, an escaped prisoner, fallen leaves, a retired worker, the risen sun boiling water, developing countries, falling leaves, the rising sun A walking stick A walking man A sleeping bag A sleeping boy 非谓语动词做定语 现在分词作定语表示动作主动进行 过去分词作定语表示动作被动或已完成 动名词作定语说明用途和功能 What’s the difference? 17 非谓语动词做定语 (1) Some of the questions ________ (raise) by children are very difficult to answer. (2) People ________ (wait) for the bus became impatient. 被修饰名词与动词是主动关系用-ing 被修饰名词与动词是被动关系用-ed What’s the difference? 18 非谓语动词做定语 即时练习 Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _________ (spend) with his students. I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train_______ (catch). The national park has a large collection of wildlife __________ (range) from butterflies to elephants. I was the first student ________ (award) the prize. The girl _______(write) a letter there can speak English very well. The ______(steal) car was found by the police last week. She had no plans________(retire) from her business. 分词作状语可以表示时间、结果、条件、原因、伴随、让步等： 非谓语动词做状语 Given a chance, I can surprise the world. Coming into the room, he found his father angry.  He sat in the chair, reading a newspaper.  Written in a hurry, the article may have some mistakes. Laughed at by many people, he continued his study. The glass fell to the ground, breaking into pieces. 为什么有的用doing?有的用done? 关键看主句主语和非谓语动词的主被动关系 20 分词作状语可以表示时间、结果、条件、原因、伴随、让步等： 非谓语动词做状语 If given a chance, I can surprise the world. When coming into the room, he found his father angry.  He sat in the chair, as if reading a newspaper.  When written in a hurry, the article may have some mistakes. Though laughed at by many people, he continued his study. The glass fell to the ground, thus breaking into pieces. 21 1). When _______(heat), water will be changed into steam. While _______ (heat) water, we can change it into steam. 2) ______(see) from the hill, the city looks beautiful. _______ (see) from the hill, you will find the city beautiful. 3) When ________(take) correctly, the drug has no side effect. If ________(take) the drug correctly, you will be better soon. heated heating Seen Seeing taken taking 非谓语动词做状语 4) European football is played in 80 countries, ________(make)it the most popular sports in the world. Marry hurried back, only ______(find) her mother dying in the hospital. 5) The student was shocked _______(read) the nurse’s note. _______(shock) by the nurse’s picture, the student posted it on the internet. 非谓语动词做状语 making to find to read Shocked 注意！非谓语做状语时的主语要和和主句的主语一致 非谓语动词做状语 To learn English well, a lot of practice must be done. 2) Being ill, his classmate sent him to hospital. 3) Broken by him, I can’t use the cup. 24 https://www.ypppt.com/ 非谓语动词做状语 To be honest To speak frankly To sum up To begin with generally /strictly speaking judging from /by talking of considering/ given (that) … supposing (that)/assuming (that)…/provided (that) … 独立结构： 26 https://www.ypppt.com/ 非谓语动词的时态、语态 不定式 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 进行式 (not)to do (not) to have done (not) to be doing (not) to be done (not) to have been done / 28 非谓语动词的时态、语态 现在分词 主动形式 被动形式 一般式 完成式 (not) doing (not) having done (not) being done (not) having been done 29 The problem____ next is of great importance. The problem____ now is of great importance. The problem____ just now is of great importance. discussed B. being discussed C. to be discussed A ______ B __ C ___ 非谓语动词的时态、语态 ___________(hold) the boy’s hand tightly, he came out of the room. ___________ (fail) twice, he didn't want to try again. Holding Having failed 非谓语动词的时态、语态 什么时候用现在分词的完成形式？ 1.充当状语时 2.表示动作发生在谓语所表示的动作之前,已经结束 3.强调动作之间的前因后果 Having finished his work, Mike went home. Having been refused twice, he decided to give up. 31 ____________ (bit) twice by my dog, the postman refused to deliver our letters. ____________ (not; know) the language and __________ (have) no friends in the country, he found it impossible to get a job. 1. the film twice, she didn’t want to go with us. a. Having seen b. Seeing 2. many times, she still didn’t understand it. a. Told b. Telling c. Having been told 3. ______, the house can’t be used now. Repaired b. Having been repaired c. Being repaired Having been bitten Not knowing having A C c 被动形式表示主动意义的一些词（常在后面加oneself作为宾语） be buried in, be devoted to, be concerned with/about, be convinced of, be dressed in, be equipped with, be located in/at，be lost in, be occupied with, be seated, be faced with John was seated in a chair.= John seated himself in a chair He was devoted to his research.= He devoted himself to his research. I saw her ______ (seat) at the back of the room. I saw her ______ (seat) an old man into the chair when I passed by. ______ (seat) in the chair, the old man smiled. When everybody ______ (seat), the chairman started the meeting. ____________(seat) the audience, the chairman started the meeting. (seated; seating; seated; was seated; Having seated) 34 非谓语动词的否定 1) He told the children not to play in the street. 2) He apologized for his not being able to arrive on time. 3) Not having finished his work, he could not leave the office. 4) Jenny’s not being trained as a dancer is her one regret. 35 with 介词结构 =with + 主语+非谓语动词/形容词/介词短语 With so many windows ________(clean), I had to work the whole afternoon. With all the windows ________(clean), I had a good rest. The soldier rushed into the cave, with his right hand ______(carry) a gun and his face _______(cover) with sweat. We lay in bed with the window ________. With a book __________, he entered the classroom. to clean; cleaned; carrying covered; open; in hand 36 独立主格结构 主语+非谓语动词/名词/形容词/介词短语 So many windows ________(clean), I had to work the whole afternoon. All the windows ________(clean), I had a good rest. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ______(carry) a gun and his face _______(cover) with sweat. We lay in bed, the window ________. A book __________, he entered the classroom. to clean; cleaned; carrying covered; open; in hand 37 1. 判断要填谓语还是非谓语 2. 找到动词的主语 3. 判断主被动 4. 与谓语动词的时间先后 做题步骤： $$