2024届高考语法复习非谓语动词 之 不定式 & 动名词 导学案

2) We all consider him (to be) a brilliant footballer. * believe, consider, declare, discover, feel, find, guess, imagine, judge等表示见解\看法的动词后 3) You can’t depend on him to arrive on time. *arrange for, long for, wait for, call on, depend on, rely on等词组后 三.不定式的主动、被动、进行式、完成式: 1)-Li is said _ abroad. Do you know which country he studied in? 2)-Li is said _ abroad. Do you know which country he will study in? 3)-Li is said _ abroad. Do you know which country he is studying in? A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying 4) He pretended _ (sleep) when his mother came into his room. 5) Many farm houses have been pulled down to enable these highways _(build). 6) The meeting _(hold) in the lecture hall tomorrow is very important. 四.不定式主动表被动 1) He is nowhere _ (找不到,看不见). 2) None of us _ (该为……受指责) for that. 3) It remains _(有待观察) whether her colleagues will agree. 4) The book is difficult _ (understand). This kind of fish is nice _ (eat). 2) but/except后面的不定式 * cannot choose but / cannot help but / cannot but do * have no choice/ alternative but to do *前句有do没to; 没do有to (1) We had no choice but _ (arrive) late. (2) Last night I did nothing but _(prepare) my lessons. (3) It had no effect except _(make) him angry. (4) She wanted nothing but _(leave) the place. 动名词 动名词的基本形式:doing 一、动名词在句子中可以用作主语、宾语、定语和表语等。 1. Getting up late is a lazy habit. 主语 2. It is extremely tiring standing there all day. 主语 3. My favourite winter sport is skiing. 表语 4. Do you mind being away from home for so long? 宾语 5. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. 宾语 6. I’m afraid that you have to smoke in the smoking room. 定语 二、动名词作主语的固定结构: It’s no use/no good/great fun doing sth. It’s a waste of time/money doing sth. There is no point/ no use doing sth. There is no telling/knowing/denying that… 3、 一定要跟动名词作宾语的动词和动词短语 admit, appreciate, avoid, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, escape, stand, finish, complete, imagine, fancy, mind, miss, practise, prevent, resist, risk, stop, suggest, keep, consider… look forward to, pay attention to, turn to, get down to, on one’s way to, devote…to, stick to, object to, contribute to, lead to, be used to, can’t help, feel like, spend/waste time (in), have difficulty/trouble/a hard time (in), be fond of , be tired of … 后面to do/-ing二者都可以用的词,注意区别: * remember / forget / regret * go on / stop * try / mean * allow / permit / forbid 4、 动名词的逻辑主语 1) _winning of the competition made many people happy. 2) Would you mind _ moving your car? 3) _ not having seen them did not surprise me. 4) Loud crashes of breaking and falling on the ground 五、动名词的主动、被动、完成式: 1) He attended the meeting without _(ask). 2) He forgot _(turn) off the light. 他忘记已经把灯关掉了。 3) She never told me about her _(interview) by the police before. 她从未告诉我她之前曾接受过警方的采访 ( 4 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$