Unit 1 Nature in the balance Extended reading 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语译林版（2020）必修第三册

1 Main idea Points of view James Smith Vincent Brown Julie Archer Host Main idea Points of view James Smith (1) Factories have caused_. (2) Heavy industry must_. water and air pollution and endangered public health be moved out of Norgate Points of view Vincent Brown Factories have _. (2) Factories have helped_. Main idea taken various measures to reduce pollution Norgate’s economy and created job opportunities for local residents Points of view Julie Archer The Committee has already _ _ Everyone should_. Main idea made some policies and do their part to protect the environment cooperated with some branches of government to protect the environment Points of view Host The fortunes of our environment and our economy are _. (3) It is our duty to_ Main idea inseparable build a better future and a cleaner world for our children. News that matters: Pollution in Norgate 7 Your Text Here matter (vi.) = be important It mattered a lot to her what other people thought of her. All that matters is that you're safe. 8 Your Text Here matter (vi.) BLM "a movement that protests against racially motivated violence and oppression" 9 01 02 03 What is the title of the TV show? What issues are most likely to be discussed in this TV show? What is the topic today? 10 Your Text Here opinions Mr Smiths: Factories have caused pollution and endangered public health. Heavy industry must be moved out of Norgate. Mr Brown: Factories have taken various measures to reduce pollution. Factories have made great contributions to Norgate. Ms Archer: The Committee has already made some efforts. Everyone should do their part to protect the environment. 11 Your Text Here host Whose viewpoints does the host agree with? How does the host start the TV show? How does the host bring the TV show to an end? 12 Key words protest profit process consequence get rid of in defence of give rise to Your Text Here get rid of to be free of sb/sth that has been annoying you He opened the windows to get rid of the smell. You'd better get rid of that attitude, young man. 运动有助于消除压力。 Exercise can help get rid of stress. 14 Your Text Here protest protest (v.) /pr test/ 1. say or show publicly that you object to sth. 抗议 Students blocked the street to protest (against) the government's environment policy. 2.say that you strongly disagree with or are angry about something because you think it is wrong or unfair 声辩 'I don't see why I should take the blame for this!' she protested. 15 protest (n.) / pr utest/ a protest _ the government's policy Environmentalists staged a peaceful protest outside the UN Headquarters. against protest I turned off the TV, _the kids. 尽管孩子大声抗议,我还是关掉了电视 He accepted his punishment_. 他一声不吭接受了惩罚。 despite loud protests from without protest protest 1. n. money that you gain by selling things or doing business Company profits are down from last year's figures. They were only interested in a quick profit. The company _ a profit on the deal. 2. (un) an advantage that you gain from doing something There's no profit in letting meetings drag on. made / earned profit n. profit (v.) =benefit v. The new law will profit local famers . Famers _. It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview. will profit from/by the new law profit v. 在这个镇上开电影院是无利可图的。 There’s no profit in running a cinema in this town. 他们每售出一本书获利10美元。 They make a profit of $10 on every book they sell. 你的建议使我获益匪浅。 I profited from your advice. / Your advice profited me. profit Drug manufacturing is the most _(profit) business in the U.S. WHO, UNESCO, ICRC and WTO are some _(profit) organizations that run programs for the pubic. profit profitable nonprofit soldiers who died in defence of their country Black people protested in the street in defence of their own rights. I have to say in her defence that she knew nothing about it. =in sb's/sth's defence 为……辩护 in defence of =in sb's/sth's defence White blood cells help _the body against infection. These are _ weapons, not designed for attack. in defence of aging process/learning process Her novel is in the process of being adapted into a TV series. Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. Processed food The food processing industry N. 过程,流程 V. 加工,处理 process (line 28) With pollution levels on the rise, …. increasing The oil price is on the rise. Studies show school bullying is on the rise. on the decline on the rise cause/result in/lead to His strange behavior gave rise to rumors about his health. The recent increase in prices has given rise to people’s concern about the economy. give rise to (line 24) …, even though these measures raise our production costs. rise-rose-risen raise-raised-raised a result or an effect of sth else Many believe that poverty is a direct consequence of overpopulation. He broke the law, and now he must face / take / suffer the consequences of his actions. Recent developments could have far-reaching consequences for the country's economy. consequence a result or an effect of sth else 200 people lost their jobs as a consequence of the protest. She was over the age limit and, in consequence, her application was rejected. consequence Global warming and the _climatic changes affect us all. We talked until the early hours and _ I overslept. consequent consequently in consequence consequence Your Text Here expressions rapid development has had significant environment costs A significant number of kids in this village cannot read or write. There is a significant difference between the death rate now and 10 years ago. They shut down the factory at a cost of $500 million and 5,000 jobs. He’s determined to win, whatever the cost. The smog has colored the sky a smoky grey give me a cough that I can’t get rid of protest against heavy industry connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke 31 irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits in defence of the factories I’d like to point out that… we’re deeply concerned about the environment we’ve been taking various measures reduce pollution in the production process these measures raise our production costs I’d like to draw your attention to the economic benefits factories have brought to Norgate expressions with pollution levels on the rise what are your thoughts on how to deal with… has a major role to play in maintaining the air and water quality achieve a balance between environmental protection and economic development made environmental policies for businesses to observe work hand in hand with other branches of government ensure that development strategies are followed expressions in an environmentally friendly way a community-wide effort follow the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle the bike-sharing system lift people out of poverty advance economic growth the fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable aim for economic development build a human community with a shared future expressions P13 large amounts of industrial waste poison the water is caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture have a long-lasting effect on humans the poor quality of drinking water gives rise to public health problems prevent further damage to water bodies draw public attention to the problem P11-13 课堂词汇检测 1.They shut down the factory _ a cost of $500 million. 2. Thousands of people blocked the street, p_ against the government's environment policy. 3. Drug manufacturing is the most _(profit) business in the U.S. 4. He broke the law, and now he must face the c_ of his actions. 5. All I can say, in d_ of my actions, is that I had little choice. 6. His strange behavior gave r_ to rumors about his health. 7. We talked until the early hours and c_ I overslept. 8. Julie Archer is the chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection C_. 9. Saving our planet and lifting people out of p_ are one and the same fight. 10. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and _(responsible) businessmen eager to make huge profits. 11. Development s_ are followed in an _(environment) friendly way. 12. The river is dirty and _(smell). 13. We have taken various measures to control the pollution even though these measures r_ our production costs. 14. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are _(separate). 15. It’s our duty to build a human community with a _(share) future. 16. Water pollution is also caused by _(poison) chemicals used in agriculture. 17. You'd better get rid _ that attitude, young man. 18. It might p_ you to learn about the company before your interview. 19. With pollution levels _ the rise, the Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. 20. These are _(defend) weapons, not designed for attack. P11-13 课堂词汇检测 答案 They shut down the factory at a cost of $500 million. 2. Thousands of people blocked the street, protesting against the government's environment policy. 3. Drug manufacturing is the most profitable business in the U.S. 4. He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences of his actions. 5. All I can say, in defence of my actions, is that I had little choice. 6. His strange behavior gave rise to rumors about his health. 7. We talked until the early hours and consequently I overslept. 8. Julie Archer is the chief of the Norgate Environmental Protection Committee. 9. Saving our planet and lifting people out of poverty are one and the same fight. 10. People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits. 11. Development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way. 12. The river is dirty and smelly. 13. We have taken various measures to control the pollution even though these measures raise our production costs. 14. The fortunes of our environment and our economy are inseparable. 15. It’s our duty to build a human community with a shared future. 16. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. 17. You'd better get rid of that attitude, young man. 18. It might profit you to learn about the company before your interview. 19. With pollution levels on the rise, the Committee is searching for ways to fight the problem. 20. These are defensive weapons, not designed for attack. $$