精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市安达市万宝山一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

黑龙江省绥化市安达市万宝山一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、单项选择, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Did you know that the Earth is home to ________ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道地球是数百万动物的家园吗？ 考查大数表达法。表示确切的数量，用“基数词+数词单数形式”；表示概数，用“数词复数+of”。空格前无基数词，用millions of表示“数百万的”，故选D。 2. —Why did the boys shout with ________? —Because they won the football match. A. pressure B. fairness C. silence D. excitement 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么孩子们兴奋地大叫？——因为他们赢了足球赛。 考查名词辨析。pressure压力；fairness公平；silence沉默；excitement兴奋。根据“Because they won the football match.”可知，他们的心情是激动，兴奋的。故选D。 3. Mrs Brown gave birth ________ a boy ________ May 2nd. A. to, to B. on, to C. to, on D. on, in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：布朗太太于5月2日生了一个男孩。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上；in在……里面。give birth to“生（孩子），生育”，是固定表达；空后是具体的一天，应用介词on。故选C。 4. —Are these books _________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to _________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些书是你吗？——不，它们不是我的。它们属于她。 考查代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的（东西），名词性物主代词；you你，主格形式；her她（的），宾格或形容词性物主代词；hers她的（东西），名词性物主代词；she她，主格形式。第一空后面没有名词，此处用名词性物主代词yours；第二空根据 “they are not mine”可知，它们不属于我，因此属于她，作为动词短语belong to的宾语，用宾格her，故选B。 5. —I will go to Australia for vacation. —_______. A. What a shame B. Have a good time C. How nice D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将去澳大利亚度假。——祝你玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。 What a shame真可惜，真遗憾；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；How nice多么漂亮；Congratulations祝贺你。根据“I will go to Australia for vacation.”可知，去旅游，对方应祝他玩得愉快。故选B。 6. I asked two people the way to the station, but ________of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我问了两个人去车站的路，但是他们谁也帮不了我。 考查代词用法。both两者都；neither两者都不；either（两者之中）任何一个；all三者都。根据but但是，可知前后句子关系是转折，问两个人去车站的路了，两个人都没告诉。故选B。 7. —How long have you been a league member? —_______. A. A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你当团员多久了？——大概一年了。 考查特殊疑问句。A long time ago很久以前；Since two years两年以来；For about a year大概一年；In 2006在2006年。How long提问，询问做某事用多长时间，答语用“for+时间段”。故选C。 8. My aunt bought me ________ many story books that I spent a lot of time ________ them. A. such, read B. such, to read C. too, read D. so, reading 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姑姑给我买了很多故事书，我花了很多时间阅读它们。 考查结果状语从句及非谓语动词。such +名词 + that...如此的……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；so +形容词/副词 + that...如此的……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。填空一处修饰many，应用so；填空二处考查短语spend + 时间 (in) doing“花……时间做某事”，故应用动名词。故选D。 9. Is her bike ______ yours or different ______ yours? A. same as, as B. the same as, as C. same as, from D. the same as, from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的自行车和你的自行车一样，还是和你的不同？ 考查形容词短语。the same as与……相同，排除A、C；be different from与……不同，排除B项。故选D。 10. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____. —Yes, I agree. A. keep health B. to keep health C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为喝牛奶是一个保持健康的好方式。根据句意，结合固定搭配：a good way to do sth.一种……的好方式；结合固定短语：keep healthy，保持健康，此处keep后面使用形容词，表示维持，保持的意思。故答案为C. 11. His first book _____ in 2008. A. went out B. got out C. tried out D. came out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的第一本书是2008出版的。 考查动词短语辨析。went out出去；got out离开，出去；tried out试验；came out出版。根据“His first book...in 2008.”可知，指书籍出版。故选D。 12. They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas. A. raise B. take C. bring D. collect 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们唱歌是为了给农村地区的贫困儿童筹款。 考查动词词义辨析。raise筹集，增加，养育；take采取，拿，取；bring带来；collect收集。根据“money for poor children”可知，此处是“为贫困儿童筹款”。故选A。 13. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The more; the healthier C. The less; the more healthy D. The more; the more healthier 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生告诉我不要吃太多，但我发现这很困难。——医生是对的，你吃的越少，你就会越健康。 考查比较级。the+比较级…the+比较级...表示“越……就越……”，healthy的比较级是healthier，排除CD；根据“The doctor told me not to eat too much”可知，吃得“越少”，你就会“越健康”，第一个空用The less。故选A。 14. She’s never been to a foreign country, ___________? A. doesn’t she B. has she C. is she D. hasn’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：她从未去过外国，是吗？考查反义疑问句。因为主句有never，是否定意思，后面简短的问句应用肯定形式，主句是现在完成时，she’s是she has的缩写，现在完成时一般疑问句把has或have提前，所以它的问句是has she；结合句意和选项可知选B。 15. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！剧已经上映十分钟了。 考查现在完成时和延续性词语。根据“for ten minutes”可知应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为“have/has+done”，而此时的谓语动词应用延续性词语，故选C。 16. My mother used to ________ the song “Where’s time going?” Now she is used to ________ it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈过去讨厌歌曲《时间去哪儿了》，现在她已经习惯听了。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。used to do sth“过去常常”，固定短语，填空一处应用动词原形；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，填空二处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 17. John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰，如果你每天都运动的话你就能减肥了。考查if引导的条件状语从句。A. lose动词原形；B. lost表一般过去时；C. will lose表一般将来时；D. have lost表现在完成时。根据条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，故答案选C。 【点睛】当if引导条件状语从句时，从句表示主句动作发生的条件。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，if引导的从句用一般现在时。例如： You will get good grades if you study hard. 18. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains. He could think of _________ ways to solve his problem. A. other B. another C. others D. else 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：愚公没有必要移山，他可以想其他的办法来解决问题。 考查不定代词。other其他的，形容词，后接可数名词复数；another泛指三者或三者以上中的另一个；others其余的(人或物)；else其他的，常与不定代词或疑问代词连用。根据“He could think of … ways to solve his problem.”可知，愚公可以想其他的办法来解决问题。other作定语修饰ways。故选A。 19. Mr Green isn’t here. He with his family _________ home in England. A. have been B. has been C. has gone back D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生没在这里。他和家人已经回到了英国的家。 考查现在完成时。根据“Mr Green isn’t here.”可知，格林先生不在现场，他和家人回英国了，去了还没回来，应用have/has gone to。根据“He with his family”可知，谓语动词的数要与with前的He保持一致。故选C。 20. Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A. good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周凯特生病了。但是今天她好了，可以上学了。 考查形容词辨析。good指品质好，质量好；well指身体好。enough修饰形容词，要后置。根据“Kate was ill last week. But”可知身体已经足够好，可以上学了，故选C。 二、完形填空, 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake ____21____ her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a ____22____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to ____23____, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and ____24____ a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy ____25____ their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her ____26____ , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ____27____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as ____28____, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ____29____ chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these ____30____, the swan flew away. 21. A. for B. with C. without D. on 22. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy 23. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself 24. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left 25. A. because B. while C. after D. unless 26. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister 27. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse 28. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common 29. A. heard of B. looked for C. changed into D. came from 30. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. sentences 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只金羽毛天鹅的故事。通过这个故事告诉我们不要太贪心。 【21题详解】 句意：一个女人和她的两个女儿住在湖边的一所小房子里。 for为了，表目的；with和，表伴随；without没有；on在……上面。根据下文“her two daughters”可知，是和她的两个女儿一起，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们一年到头都努力工作，但是他们仍然过着艰苦的生活。 hard艰难的；good好的；happy幸福的；easy容易的。根据下文“and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food”可知，生活很艰苦，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她对自己说：“我每天给他们一根羽毛，这样他们就可以用我的羽毛赚来的钱过上幸福的生活了。” her她；herself她自己；them他们；myself我自己。根据下文“I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day”可知，天鹅是自言自语，say to oneself“自言自语”，主语是she，因此herself符合句意，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她飞到那个可怜的女人的家里，什么也没说就把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上。 gave给；brought带来；returned返回；left留下。根据下文“From then on, the swan came every day and gave them a feather”可知，天鹅那天晚上把一根金色的羽毛留在了桌子上，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这个女人很高兴，因为他们的生活比以前好多了。 because因为；while当……的时候；after在……之后；unless除非。根据句子结构可知，本句前后是因果关系，需用because连接，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：她对女儿们说：“这只天鹅也许有一天会飞走的。” sons儿子；husband丈夫；daughters女儿；sister姐妹。根据前文“A woman lived in a small house near the lake with her two daughters”可知，对女儿们说，选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这会伤害到天鹅的。 hurt伤害；save拯救；protect保护；refuse拒绝。根据上文“We should take all her feathers”可知，拿走羽毛会对天鹅造成伤害，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当天鹅像往常一样来的时候，妈妈抓住了她，拿走了她所有的羽毛。 general一般的；usual通常的；normal正常的；common普通的。as usual“像往常一样”，固定短语，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是突然，金色的羽毛变成了鸡毛。 heard of 听说；looked for寻找；changed into变成；came from来自。根据题干“the golden feathers...chicken feathers”可知，“羽毛变成了鸡毛”符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：说完，天鹅飞走了。 letters字母，信；words单词，话语；thoughts思想；sentences句子。根据上文“Poor mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy.”可知，这是天鹅说给那位母亲的话，故选B。 三、阅读理解。 Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (医术) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too. Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱). 31. Mrs. King works in a ________ . A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America 32. Both of the Kings ________ . A. live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day 33 Mr. King works ________ . A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing C. in a junior high school in America D. in a Children’s Hospital in America 34. Mrs. King learns Chinese from ________ . A. her teacher B. the books C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. B. Mrs. King knows nothing (一点儿也不懂) about Chinese medicine. C. Mrs. King is from America. D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自美国的金夫妇两人在中国的工作情况。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She works in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing.”可知，金夫人在北京的一家医院里工作。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night.”以及第二段“He works hard, too.”可知，金夫人和金先生都努力工作。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing.”可知，金先生在北京的一所初中工作。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends.”可知，金夫人从中国医生和中国朋友那里学汉语。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“She is also learning Chinese medicine (医术) there...She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night.”可知，金夫人在学习中医，晚上读有关中医的英文书，而不是不懂中医。故选B。 One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 37. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 40. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：本文讲述了一位小男孩与同学打架之后，跑到他爷爷那里倾诉，爷爷为他讲了一个故事来开导他事。 【36题详解】 D.细节理解题。由第一段的第二句 He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather.可知，这个男孩打过架后就回去找他爷爷了，并没有等到放学。故选D。 【37题详解】 B.判断推理题。由第三段第二行He gets on well with everything around him，可知好老虎与周围的人相处很好。故选B。 【38题详解】 C.细节理解题。由第三段第三行He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason.可知，这个“坏老虎”毫无任何理由地与其他人打架。故选C。 【39题详解】 C.细节理解题。由最后一段可知，爷爷总是“善待培养这个好老虎”，他们才会“友好相处”，让“善”终于战胜了“恶”。故选C。 【40题详解】 B.判断推理题。本文的主旨就是教我们如何控制我们的情绪，就像“善”、“恶”两只老虎。善 待培养哪一个，哪一个就会占上风，从而让优良的情绪总是控制自己。故选B。 Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum .It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit .For example, the well­known Clock Tower, a 320­foot­high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 41. What's the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 42. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The Location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 45. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history C. the Big Ben is a 320­foot­high clock D. London is the biggest city in Europe 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了伦敦位置、语言、文化和名胜古迹。伦敦是英国的首都，西欧最大的城市，人口超过700万。它坐落在泰晤士河旁边。伦敦有300多种不同的语言。伦敦以博物馆而闻名，像大英博物馆、国家美术馆和泰特美术馆。伦敦有许多值得游览的地方，例如钟楼、白金汉宫、海德公园等。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.”可知伦敦人口超过700万。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One important museum is British Museum.”和“There are two main art museums in London”可知，伦敦有三个博物馆。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第“Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal family of England live there.”可知英国王室成员住在白金汉宫；故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sits by the River Thames.”可知A.“伦敦的地理位置”提到了；根据“London has a history of more than 2000 years.”可知B.“伦敦的历史。”提到了；根据“Tourist attractions. London has many wonderful places to visit…”可知C.“伦敦有趣的地方。”提到了。通读全文，没有提到伦敦的食物，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.”可知伦敦有300多种不同的语言。故选A。 In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．More than 200 meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UK．People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark，cold waters．It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long．Some people say it has a head like a horse．Others say it looks like a snake．Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．At least，they say they have seen it． The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说)．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century．In 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness．Several people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局)．During the 1960s．a team was formed to look for the monster．They took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monster． There is no real evidence(证据)that a monster lives in Loch Ness．but there is also no fact that one doesn't live．One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there． 阅读短文，回答问题。 46. Where is Loch Ness? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is there a real evidence that a monster lives in Loch Ness? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What thing is true about Loch Ness? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It is in northern Scotland． 47. They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster． 48. Over 500 years ago． 49. No，there isn’t． 50. There are a lot of tourists there． 【解析】 【分析】本文介绍了尼斯湖和尼斯湖怪兽的传奇故事。尼斯湖在苏格兰北部，传说里面有怪兽。很多人到那里寻找怪兽。但是，没有真实的证据证明尼斯湖有怪兽，却有很多游客去那里。 【46题详解】 根据In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness 可知尼斯湖位于苏格兰的北部，故此处为It is in northern Scotland． 【47题详解】 根据Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．可知许多人去尼斯湖是为了寻找怪兽，故此处为They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster． 【48题详解】 根据The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，可知第一次关于尼斯湖怪兽的时间是在500多年前，故此处为Over 500 years ago． 【49题详解】 根据There is no real evidence(证据)that a monster lives in Loch Ness．可知没有真实的证据证明尼斯湖有怪兽，故此处用否定回答，故为No，there isn’t． 【50题详解】 根据One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there． 可知关于尼斯湖的事实就是那里有很多游客，故此处为There are a lot of tourists there． 点睛：认真阅读问题，根据问题要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句和段落，进行概括归纳，填入正确的答案。例如小题2，问的是很多人到尼斯湖去做什么，根据Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．可知许多人去尼斯湖是为了寻找怪兽，故此处为They travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster． 四、用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。 51. Scientists are doing _________ (研究) to better understand the habits of pandas. 【答案】research 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了更好地了解熊猫的习性，科学家正在做研究。research“研究”，不可数名词。故填research。 52. My sister and I plan to go there by ________ (船). 【答案】ship 【解析】 【详解】句意：我和我姐姐计划乘船去那里。ship“船”，by+交通工具，表示“乘……”，by ship“乘船”。故填ship。 53. I could hear her sweet _________ (嗓音) from the next room. 【答案】voice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我能听到隔壁房间里她甜美的嗓音。voice“嗓音”，不可数名词。故填voice。 54. I think riding is one of the ________（最安全的）ways of travel. 【答案】safest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为骑车是最安全的旅行方式之一。此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……之一”，故应填形容词最高级；safe“安全的”；safest“最安全的”。故填safest。 55. Please _________ (检查) your paper again. 【答案】check　 【解析】 【详解】句意：请再次检查你的论文。check“检查”，祈使句中用动词原形。故填check。 56. It began to rain _________ (heavy) just when we were about to leave. 【答案】heavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：就在我们要离开的时候，开始下大雨了。heavy“量大的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词rain。故填heavily。 57. The dog Lucky can help _________ (able) people who are blind or deaf. 【答案】disabled 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只狗Lucky可以帮助失明或失聪的残疾人。根据“people who are blind or deaf”可知，此处指残疾人，使用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 58. Some people are good at _________ (borrow) but bad at giving back. 【答案】borrowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：有些人善于借但不善于还。be good at意为“擅长于”，后面接动名词作宾语。故填borrowing。 59. Mother was sweeping the floor when I _________ (leave) home. 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我离开家的时候，妈妈正在扫地。该句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句是过去进行时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。leave表示“离开”，短暂性动词，从句应用一般过去时，此处应填leave的过去式形式。故填left。 60. The girl is very _______ (truth). She never tells a lie. 【答案】truthful 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个女孩非常诚实。她从来不说谎。根据“She never tells a lie.”可知此处表示那个女孩从来不说谎，说明她非常诚实，所以设空处应填truth的形容词形式truthful。故填truthful。 五、按要求完成句子。 61. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ water in the bottle? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. any 【解析】 【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。改为一般疑问句时，be动词is置于there之前，且首字母大写；some改为any。故填Is；any。 62. I think it will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句） I ________ ________ it will rain tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. don’t ②. think 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为明天要下雨。考查陈述句改为否定句。I think结构改否定句用否定前置，即主句用否定形式，从句不变；含有实义动词的一般现在时，主语是I, 否定句用助动词don’t, 谓语动词用原形。故填don’t；think。 63. English is my favourite subject. (改为同义句） I ________ English ________ of all my subjects. 【答案】 ①. like ②. best 【解析】 【详解】句意：英语是我最喜欢的科目。favourite“最喜欢的”可以替换为like sth best“最喜欢某物”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I“我”为第一人称，动词应用原形。故填like；best。 64. We all agree that we should make a better plan. （改为简单句） We all ________ ________ make a better plan. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都同意我们应该制作一个更好的计划。原句中的agree表示赞同，跟的是宾语从句，而agree to do sth.表示赞同做某事，从而转化为简单句。此句为一般现在时，主语为复数we，动词用原形。故填agree；to。 65. Does he need to come early tomorrow? Tom wants to know. (改为宾语从句） Tom wants to know ________ he ________ to come early tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. needs 【解析】 【详解】句意：他明天需要早来吗？汤姆想知道。根据原句结构可知，原句第一句一般疑问句且时态为一般现在时，改成宾语从句，需if/whether来引导，其后跟陈述句式，从句主语为he，谓语动词need需单三形式needs。故填if/whether；needs。 66. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 【答案】 ①. hasn’t ②. yet 【解析】 【详解】句意：他已经完成了他的作业。原句是现在完成时，has done的否定是hasn’t done；already表示“已经”，是现在完成时的标志词，通常用于肯定句，否定句或疑问句通常把already改为yet，并将其放于句尾。故填hasn’t；yet。 67. How about going shopping tomorrow? （改为同义句） _________ go shopping tomorrow? 【答案】Why not 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天去购物怎么样？ 根据原句和空后动词原形go可知，句子应改为How about doing sth?的同义句型“Why not do sth?”，首字母大写。故填Why not。 68. A: I bought this bike three years ago. B: I ________ this bike for three years. 【答案】have had 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆自行车我买了三年了。此处可将一般过去时转换成现在完成时；时间状语“for three years”用于现在完成时，“have/has+动词过去分词”，动词要用延续性动词，buy换成have。故填have had。 69. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is the Yellow River? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河有5464千米长。划线部分“5464 kilometers long”表示长度，提问用疑问词how long“多长”，首字母大写。故填How；long。 70. He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 【答案】to buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：他如此富有以至于能买这么贵的车。改为简单句为“他足够富有，能买这么贵的车”，形容词+enough to do“足够……做某事”。故填to buy。 六、情景交际。 根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___71___ Mike: Yes, I'd love to. ___72___ Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___73___ Tony: We can see fine works of art there. Mike: That sounds great. ___74___ Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. ___75___ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow? Mike: OK, see you tomorrow. Tony: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? 【答案】71 A 72. F 73. E 74. C 75. D 【解析】 【分析】这则对话就周末去故宫的旅行展开了交流。 【71题详解】 句意：你想和我一起去旅行吗？从答句的“Yes, I'd love to”（是的，我愿意）知道前句是在问“愿不愿意一起去旅行”，故选A。 【72题详解】 句意：但我们到哪儿去？从答句的建议“故宫怎么样？”得知前句是在问“去哪里”，故选F。 【73题详解】 句意：在那我们能做什么呢？从答句“我们能在那里看到优质的艺术品”得知前句是在问“去那里能干嘛”，故选E。 【74题详解】 句意：我们怎么去那里？从答句的“最佳方式是坐地铁”得知前句是在问去那里的方式，故选C。 【75题详解】 句意：我们何时何地见面？从答句的建议“我们要不明天早上八点在我家见面？”得知是在问何时何地见面，故选D。 七、书面表达。 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅游能使你大开眼界，增长知识。假设你是Kelly，你和家人在暑假期间去了新加坡旅游，玩得很尽兴。请你根据下面的表格信息，给好友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你这次经历。 提示： 1. 内容应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Place Partners Activities Features Singapore parents go shopping, enjoy delicious food, go to the Singapore Night Safari, swim in the sea beautiful natural landscapes (景色), beautiful beaches, delicious seafood, famous shopping streets Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, This summer, I went to Singapore with my parents. Singapore is a good place to visit. It has beautiful landscapes. We went to the beach. It’s beautiful. There were lots of people. We went swimming in the sea, and enjoyed delicious seafood. I also went shopping and bought some clothes. There is a famous street in Singapore. At night, we went to the Singapore Night Safari. We have never been to a zoo at night. We had a good time in the zoo. If there is a chance in the future, I will visit here again. Yours, Kelly 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件，介绍旅游经历； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍旅游的地点、同伴、活动和景色； 第二步，表达对这次经历的难忘。 [亮点词汇] ①a good place to visit旅游的好地方 ②lots of许多 ③had a good time玩得愉快 [高分句型] ①There were lots of people.（there be句型） ②If there is a chance in the future, I will visit here again.（if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 黑龙江省绥化市安达市万宝山一中2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷 一、单项选择, 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Did you know that the Earth is home to ________ animals? A. million B. millions C. million of D. millions of 2. —Why did the boys shout with ________? —Because they won the football match. A. pressure B. fairness C. silence D. excitement 3. Mrs Brown gave birth ________ a boy ________ May 2nd. A. to, to B. on, to C. to, on D. on, in 4. —Are these books _________? —No, they are not mine. They belong to _________. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 5. —I will go to Australia for vacation. —_______. A. What a shame B. Have a good time C. How nice D. Congratulations 6. I asked two people the way to the station, but ________of them could help me. A. both B. neither C. either D. all 7. —How long have you been a league member? —_______. A A long time ago B. Since two years C. For about a year D. In 2006 8. My aunt bought me ________ many story books that I spent a lot of time ________ them. A. such, read B. such, to read C. too, read D. so, reading 9. Is her bike ______ yours or different ______ yours? A. same as, as B. the same as, as C. same as, from D. the same as, from 10. —I think drinking milk is a good way ____. —Yes, I agree. A. keep health B. to keep health C. to keep healthy D. keep healthy 11. His first book _____ in 2008. A. went out B. got out C. tried out D. came out 12. They are singing to ____________ money for poor children in rural areas. A. raise B. take C. bring D. collect 13. —The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it is difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be. A. The less; the healthier B. The more; the healthier C. The less; the more healthy D. The more; the more healthier 14. She’s never been to a foreign country, ___________? A. doesn’t she B. has she C. is she D. hasn’t she 15. Hurry up! The play ________ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began 16. My mother used to ________ the song “Where’s time going?” Now she is used to ________ it. A. hating; listen B. hated; listened to C. hate; listening to D. hating; listening 17. John, you _________ weight if you do exercise every day. A. lose B. lost C. will lose D. have lost 18. Yu Gong didn’t need to move the mountains. He could think of _________ ways to solve his problem. A. other B. another C. others D. else 19. Mr Green isn’t here. He with his family _________ home in England. A. have been B. has been C. has gone back D. have gone 20 Kate was ill last week. But she is ________ to go to school today. A good enough B. enough well C. well enough D. enough good 二、完形填空, 先通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a swan（天鹅）with golden feathers（金羽毛）. She lived in a lake. A woman lived in a small house near the lake ____21____ her two daughters. They were very poor. They worked hard all year round, but still, they lived a ____22____ life and sometimes they even didn’t have enough money to buy food. The swan was sad to see that. She said to ____23____, “I’ll give one of my feathers to them each day, then they can live a happy life with the money selling my feathers.” That evening, she flew to the poor woman’s house and ____24____ a golden feather on the table without saying anything. From then on, the swam came every day and gave them a feather. The woman was very happy ____25____ their life was much better than before. But day after day, the woman became greedy（贪婪）. She said to her ____26____ , “The swan may fly away one day. If so, we will be poor again. We should take all her feathers when she comes next time.” “Oh, no, Mom!” cried the daughters, “This will ____27____ the swan. She helps us a lot!” But the mother wouldn’t listen. When the swan came as ____28____, the mother caught her and took all her feathers. But suddenly, the golden feathers ____29____ chicken feathers. Then, the Golden Swan said, “Poor Mother, I came to help you, but you wanted to kill me. Now, I am leaving and will never come back. Never be greedy!” With these ____30____, the swan flew away. 21. A. for B. with C. without D. on 22. A. hard B. good C. happy D. easy 23. A. her B. herself C. them D. myself 24. A. gave B. brought C. returned D. left 25. A. because B. while C. after D. unless 26. A. sons B. husband C. daughters D. sister 27. A. hurt B. save C. protect D. refuse 28. A. general B. usual C. normal D. common 29. A. heard of B. looked for C. changed into D. came from 30. A. letters B. words C. thoughts D. sentences 三、阅读理解。 Mrs. King is an American doctor. She is now in China. She works in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing. She is also learning Chinese medicine (医术) there. She likes Chinese medicine very much. She loves working for children. She works hard in the day and reads English books on (关于) Chinese medicine at night. She learns Chinese from the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends. Now she can speak some Chinese. She can read some Chinese books, too. Her husband Mr. King is a teacher. He teaches English in a junior high school in Beijing. He works hard, too. He works from Monday to Friday. He teaches three classes every day. Sometimes, on Saturdays and Sundays, he teaches other English classes. He wants to make more money (挣更多钱). 31. Mrs. King works in a ________ . A. shop B. junior high school in Beijing C. hospital in Beijing D. hospital in America 32. Both of the Kings ________ . A live in America B. live in Shanghai C. work hard D. work every day 33. Mr. King works ________ . A. in a junior high school in Beijing B. in a Children’s Hospital in Beijing C. in a junior high school in America D. in a Children’s Hospital in America 34. Mrs. King learns Chinese from ________ . A. her teacher B. the books C. the doctors D. the Chinese doctors and her Chinese friends 35. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Mrs. King can speak English and Chinese. B. Mrs. King knows nothing (一点儿也不懂) about Chinese medicine. C. Mrs. King is from America. D. Mr. King sometimes teaches other English classes on weekends. One day a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.” The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…” As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.” The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, Grandfather?” The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. The boy went to his grandfather ____. A. before he went to school B. when he went to school C. after school was over D. after he had a fight 37. The good tiger ____ everything around him. A. doesn’t like B. gets along well with C. isn’t interested in D. wants to eat 38. The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ____. A. because others wants to kill him B. because he wants to eat others C. for no reason D. because others aren’t friendly to him 39. The good tiger can control the grandfather because ____. A. the good tiger is much stronger B. the good tiger can get along well with others C. the grandfather treats the tiger very well D. the grandfather hates the bad tiger 40. The writer wants to tell us ____ in the passage. A. how to feed tigers well B. how to control our feelings C. how to get along with others D. how to fight with others Welcome to London! Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city. London, the capital of the United Kingdom, is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people. It sits by the River Thames. London has a history of more than 2000 years. Because all over the world are familiar with the city's red double­decker (双层的) buses and black taxis. People The British Empire used to rule around the world, so many people from around the world moved to London. They have brought with them their own languages and cultures. More than 300 different languages are spoken in London. Culture London is known for its museums. One important museum is British Museum .It is the oldest public museum in the world. There are two main art museums in London: the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery. Besides, London is also home to arts, such as theatre and music. The Globe Theatre, which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries, was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's central London. Tourist attractions London has many wonderful places to visit .For example, the well­known Clock Tower, a 320­foot­high tower, was called the Big Ben. Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace. The members of royal (皇家的) family of England live there. Besides, Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London. 41. What's the population of London? A. Less than 7 million. B. Only 7 million. C. More than 7 million. D. Nearly 7 million. 42. How many museums are there in London according to the passage? A. two B. three C. four D. five 43. The members of royal family of England live in ________. A. the Big Ben B. Buckingham Palace C. Hyde Park D. British Museum 44. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. The Location of London. B. The history of London. C. The interesting places in London. D. The food in London. 45. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. more than 300 different languages are spoken in London B. the Globe Theatre has less than 300 years' history C. the Big Ben is a 320­foot­high clock D. London is the biggest city in Europe In northern Scotland there is a long，deep lake called Loch Ness．More than 200 meters deep，it is the largest lake in the UK．People say a big monster(怪兽)lives in its dark，cold waters．It weighs more than 1,000 kilos and is at least ten meters long．Some people say it has a head like a horse．Others say it looks like a snake．Many people travel to Loch Ness to look for this strange monster，but only a few people have seen it．At least，they say they have seen it． The Loch Ness Monster is a famous legend(传说)．The first story about a monster in Loch Ness was told over 500 years ago，but the legend of the monster spread widely only in the twentieth century．In 1933，a husband and wife reported that they saw a big monster in Loch Ness．Several people have taken photos，but at least one of them was a hoax(骗局)．During the 1960s．a team was formed to look for the monster．They took many photos and made movies，but they were never able to find a monster． There is no real evidence(证据)that a monster lives in Loch Ness．but there is also no fact that one doesn't live．One thing is true about Loch Ness：there are a lot of tourists there． 阅读短文，回答问题。 46. Where is Loch Ness? _________________________________________________________________________ 47. What do many people travel to Loch Ness to do? _____________________________________________________________________________ 48. When was the first story about a monster in Loch Ness told? _________________________________________________________________________ 49. Is there a real evidence that a monster lives in Loch Ness? _____________________________________________________________________________ 50. What thing is true about Loch Ness? ______________________________________________________________________ 四、用括号中所给汉语或英语单词的适当形式填空。 51. Scientists are doing _________ (研究) to better understand the habits of pandas. 52. My sister and I plan to go there by ________ (船). 53. I could hear her sweet _________ (嗓音) from the next room. 54. I think riding is one of the ________（最安全的）ways of travel. 55. Please _________ (检查) your paper again. 56. It began to rain _________ (heavy) just when we were about to leave. 57. The dog Lucky can help _________ (able) people who are blind or deaf. 58. Some people are good at _________ (borrow) but bad at giving back. 59. Mother was sweeping the floor when I _________ (leave) home. 60. The girl is very _______ (truth). She never tells a lie. 五、按要求完成句子。 61. There is some water in the bottle. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ water in the bottle? 62. I think it will rain tomorrow. (改为否定句） I ________ ________ it will rain tomorrow. 63. English is my favourite subject. (改为同义句） I ________ English ________ of all my subjects. 64. We all agree that we should make a better plan. （改为简单句） We all ________ ________ make a better plan. 65. Does he need to come early tomorrow? Tom wants to know. (改为宾语从句） Tom wants to know ________ he ________ to come early tomorrow. 66. He has already finished his homework. （改为否定句） He ________ finished his homework ________. 67. How about going shopping tomorrow? （改为同义句） _________ go shopping tomorrow? 68. A: I bought this bike three years ago. B: I ________ this bike for three years. 69. The Yellow River is 5464 kilometers long. （对划线部分提问） _________ _________ is the Yellow River? 70. He was so rich that he could buy such an expensive car. (改为简单句) He was rich enough _________ such an expensive car. 六、情景交际。 根据下面的对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项,使对话完整通顺,并将其选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。 Tony: Hello, Mike. The weekend is coming. ___71___ Mike: Yes, I'd love to. ___72___ Tony: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there. Mike: That's really a wonderful place to visit. ___73___ Tony: We can see fine works of art there. Mike: That sounds great. ___74___ Tony: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes. Mike: All right. ___75___ Tony: Shall we meet at my home at 8 am tomorrow? Mike: OK, see you tomorrow. Tony: See you. A. Would you like to go on a trip with me? B. Who will go with us? C. How can we go there? D. When and where shall we meet? E. Then what can we do there? F. But where shall we go? 七、书面表达。 76. 读万卷书，行万里路。旅游能使你大开眼界，增长知识。假设你是Kelly，你和家人在暑假期间去了新加坡旅游，玩得很尽兴。请你根据下面的表格信息，给好友Tom写一封电子邮件，向他介绍你这次经历。 提示： 1. 内容应包括表格中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Place Partners Activities Features Singapore parents go shopping, enjoy delicious food, go to the Singapore Night Safari, swim in the sea beautiful natural landscapes (景色), beautiful beaches, delicious seafood, famous shopping streets Dear Tom, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Kelly 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$