第四部分 能力提升-【优化指导】2024年初升高英语衔接教材

1. thingsforyouwhenyouarea kid,suchastheclothesyouwear,thefoodyou eat,whereyougoandhowyougetthere.Itisa good thing. Kids need this kind of 2. (protect)andhelpbecausethey are not old enough to take care of 3. (them)and make decisions 4. (correct).Butwithkidsgrowing 5. (old),thepartofbeingateenis developing your own identity—one that 6. (separate)fromyourparents􀆳. Different attitudes towards events like partyingmayleadtoarguments,becauseyour parentswilalwayswanttoprotectyouand keepyousafe,nomatterhowoldyouare.As 7. result,yourparentsfeelithard to get used to the new situation with 8. (increase)anxiety.Whatkids shouldkeepinmindis9. inmost cases,yourparentscanrelatetowhatyou􀆳re goingthroughbecausethey10. (be)teensonce. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 能力提升 Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式 1.IthinkSheisoneofthe mostpopular (actor).Iamherfan. 2.If you can answer al the questions (correct),you wil getagift fromthehost. 3.Whodoyouthinkisthemostsuitablefor the (student)Union? 4.Toreduceairpolution,we􀆳dbetterride moreofteninsteadof (drive). 5.—Didyouhearanything (usual) inthenextdoor? —No,Iwaschattingonlinewithfriends. 6.Davidfel (sleep)in class becausehestayeduptoolatelastnight. 7.Takeexerciseonehouraday,andyou􀆳l become (healthy)thanbefore. 8.Weorganizedalotofactivitiestocelebrateour school􀆳s (fifty)birthdaylastmonth. 9.Wearing red can help you make a (decide). 10.We􀆳retalkingabout where (spend)ourcomingsummerholiday. 11.He (be)avolunteerinYa􀆳an, Sichuansincetheearthquakehappened. 12.Mr.Jiangisalearnedperson,andhehas lotsof (know). 13.Thelittlegirlisverykindandshealways talkstopeople (polite). 14.Althe (vilage)livingconditions havechangedgreatlyinrecentyears. 15.Myteacherdidwhathecould (make)hisclasslively. 16.It􀆳scooland (sun)inautumnin ourhometown. 17.Liu Yangbecamethe (one) ChinesewomaninspaceonJune16,2012. 18.Pleasefinishyourfood.Therearemany hungry (baby)intheworld,you know. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 080 19.The boy is too young to know the (dangerous)ofsmoking. 20.Nancy wantsto become a (translate)whenshegrowsup. 21.Tomthinkspeoplewilhelphimifheasks forhelp (polite). 22.TheInternetmakesourlifenicer, (easy)andmorecolorfulthanbefore. 23.Last Sunday I saw an (pleasant)thinginthepark—trashlay everywhere. 24.Somecommentstotheeffectthatmyessay wasalittlelighton (analyse). 25.MayIuseyourmobilephone? (my)isathome. 26.Eating more (vegetable)can helpuskeepingoodhealth. 27.Canyouspeak (slow)?Ican􀆳t folowyou. 28.NextSundayisFather􀆳sDayanditisalso myfather􀆳s (forty)birthday. 29.Beforeyoutakethemedicine,you􀆳dbetter readthe (instruction)first. 30.Alofuswere (surprise)that suchalittlegirlspokeEnglishsowel. 31.Everyoneelsein myclass wasinvited me,andIdon􀆳tknowwhy. 32.Asateacher,youshouldbe (patience)withyourstudents. 33.Ifyouwanttobecomeagood Marathon athlete,youmustpractice (run) everyday. 34.Peter,weneedtocleanthehouse.Could youplease (sweep)thefloor? 35. (notsmoke )here,Rick. Smokingisnotalowedinpublicplaces. 36.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemilk? —Oh,it (taste)good. 37.Pleasesay “I􀆳mhere”whenyourname (cal). 38.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,it (rain)hard. 39.Ihavefinishedmyhomework,Mom.MayI stop (have)arest? 40.Wouldyoumindturningdownthemusic?I (write)areportnow. 41.—ShalItelTomthegoodnews? —No,youneedn􀆳t.I (tel ) himalready. 42.MoYanisthefirstman (win)the NobelPrizeforliteratureoftheChinese. 43.Ifyou (notbe)carefulenough intheexam,youwilnotgetagoodgrade. 44.Thepricesofmany (flower) usualygoupduringfestivals. 45.Thisisthe (six)timeforour schooltoholdtherobot-makingcontest. 46.Icouldhardlybelieveshehadmadeavideo aboutwaterpolutionby (her). 47.The company hopesits product wil be (success)ontheEuropeanmarket. 48.Larryhasputontoomuchweightbecause ofhis (healthy)diet. 49.Jackfindsitdifficulttopronouncesome Englishwords (correct). 50.Don􀆳tusetheliftwhenyouescapefroma high (build)duringafire. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 081 51.Itisnotwiseofyoungpeople (change)theirjobsfromtimetotime. 52.Whynot (bring)yourcousin withyoutovisitthemuseum? 53.I (listen)butheardnothing. 54.Anewplanbegan (form)in hermind. 55.EitherTomorshe (be)going tothepartynextweek.Oneofthemmust stayathome. 56.Myteachertold me “either”hastwo (pronounce). 57. (luck),Icouldgetthelast tickettotheconcert. 58.Sandycolectedpicturesofal kindsof (butterfly). 59.Thenovelwaslater (make) intoaplay. 60.Wecan􀆳twalk thestreetwhen thetrafficlightisred. 61.It􀆳sraining.You􀆳d better (take)araincoatwithyou. 62.World Environment Day is on the (five)ofJune. 63.Whata (sun)day!Let􀆳sgohiking. 64.China became the second (large)moviemarketintheworld,behind theUS. 65.Weoftenask (us)howwecan domoreforourcountry. 66.Whatdoyouthinkisthegreatest (invent)ofthetwentiethcentury? 67.Lostin Thailand isaChinesecomedy (direct)byXuZheng. 68.—Isyourfatherathome? —No,I􀆳mafraidhe (go)out. 69.Haveyouheardthatsomepeople (send)toMarsinafewyears􀆳time? 70.Thisstorytelsusalesson—theearlybird (catch)theworm. 71.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese (realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworld. 72.Lindaissucha (patience) personthatshenevergetsangryeasily. 73.Thesefruitsarenotgrownhere.Theyare (import)fromThailand. 74.Whata (messy)you􀆳vemade! You􀆳dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgets home. 75.Theclimberstriedtheirbestandreached the top of the mountain (successful)atlast. 76.Wefeltstrangeabouthis (silent)at thepartyasheusedtobeveryoutgoing. 77.“Wilitbepossibletogetmeanother ticket?”heasked (hopeful). 78.Rubthisoilinto yourskin and your headachewil soon (appear)! Haveatry! 79.It􀆳s said that Chinese parents are (strict)withtheirchildrenthan Americanparents. 80.Manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile (drink)blacktea. 81.Marry,a Chinese writer (honor)withthecontestlastyear. 82.—Wilyoucomeandpickmeuptomorrow morning? — Yes,I (promise). 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 082 83.Ifyouneedournewprogrammelist,I􀆳lbe happy (send)youone.Please leaveyoure-mailaddresshere. 84.—Whydidthepolicemanstopyourcar? —I (make)acal atthat moment.Whatabadday! 85.The Youth Olympic Games (hold)inNanjingfromAugust16thto28th in2014. 86.Ididn􀆳trealizeI (leave)thekey athomeuntilIgottomycar.SoIhadtogo back. 87.—Thenewspapersaysalthemuseumswilbe openforfreesoon.Doyouknowthat? —Yes.Butthelocalgovernment (notconfirm)ityet.Let􀆳sjustwaitandsee. 88.Aftersomany (year)practice, LiNaisawel-knowntennisplayer. 89.We􀆳lhaveasurprisepartyformymother􀆳s (forty)birthdaynextSaturday. 90.The higher the mountain is,the (thin)theairis. 91.Totelthe (true),Idon􀆳tlike thedrinksinthatcafé. 92.It􀆳sa(an) (usual)experience; fewpeoplehavechancestodoit. 93.I (read)anovellastnightwhen Iheardknocksatthedoor. 94.Theyoungman (live)alone sincehegraduatedfromcolege. 95.Becareful (notfal)oftheladder. 96.Theactoranddirector (be) comingtogiveusaspeechnextweekend. 97.Ioversleptthismorning.BythetimeIgot tothetrainstation,thetrain (leave). 98.Theplanelanded (safe)yesterday. 99.LiNaisafamoustennis (play). 100.Mysisterisalwaysstrictwith (she). Ⅱ.阅读理解 AGuidetoFreshman FoodService TheURSCafeteriaopensfrom7:00a.m. to8:00p.m.Itservesal kindsofsnacks, drinks,icecreamandmeals.Youcanpaywith yourcashorIDcards.Youcanputyourcash intoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenif youdonotbuyyourfoodintheCafeteria,you canstilusethetablestoenjoymeals,tohave yourmeetingswithyourfriendsandevento study. Transportation TheURSExpressisashuttleservice.The shuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampus andtheshoppingcentre,leavingfrom the MattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween 9:00a.m.and3:00p.m.,Saturdaysonly. Roundtripfareis$2. AcademicSupport Alstudentshaveaccesstothe Writing CentreontheupperfloorofDouglasHal. Qualifiedvolunteerswil work withyouon writtenwork,grammar,vocabulary,andother academicskils.You can sign up for an appointmentonthesign-upsheetoutsidethe 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 083 door,two30-minuteappointmentsperweek maximum.Theserviceisfreeofcharge. RelaxationandHealth TheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelof McMilan Hal,is available for relaxing, studying,cooking and eating. Monthly activitiesareheldhereforalinternational students.Hoursare10:00a.m.to10:00 p.m.,closedonSundays. TheFitnessCentreisonthetopfloorof Douglas Hal.Itiscommittedtophysical, emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctoranda nurseareavailableifyouhavehealthquestions orneedimmediate medicalhelporpersonal advice.Thecostisincludedinyour medical insurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9:00 a.m.to4:30p.m. 1.WhatcanyoudointheURSCafeteria? A.Add moneytoyourIDcardandplay chess. B.Havemealswithyourfriends. C.Buydrinksandenjoyconcerts. D.DoyourhomeworkandwatchTV. 2.Whatcanthe URS Expressdoforthe students? A.Providestudentswithcampustours. B.TakestudentstotheMattsonCentre. C.Transportthestudentstoandfromthe stores. D.Carrythestudentstothelecturehals. 3.Whom canyougethelpfrom foryour writing? A.Theprofessors. B.Volunteers. C.Trainers. D.Classmates. Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是李华,你的好朋友王源前不久随 父母去了美国,他写信告诉你他很不适应美国 的校园生活,感到很孤独。请你根据以下要点 用英语给他写一封建议信: 1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会; 2.多交一些朋友,友情会使他忘记孤独; 3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加 有趣。 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 DearWangYuan, Yours, LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 084 6.isseparated 解析:考查动词的时态和语态。that引导 限制性定语从句,修饰先行词one,从句缺少谓语,且主 语与separate之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。文章 的主体时态为一般现在时,因此答案为isseparated。 7.a 解析:考查冠词。句意:结果,你的父母越来越焦 虑,觉 得 很 难 适 应 这 种 新 的 情 况。asaresult意 为 “结果”。 8.increasing 解析:考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可 知,此 处 应 用 一 个 定 语 修 饰 名 词anxiety,提 示 词 是 increase,再 根 据 句 意 “与 日 俱 增 的 焦 虑 ”,故 用 increasing。 9.that 解析:考查表语从句的引导词。根据句意和结构 全部完整可知,用that引导表语从句。 10.were 解析:考查动词的时态。父母也曾是青少年, 因而用过去式were。 能力提升 Ⅰ.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式 1.actors 2.correctly 3.Students􀆳 4.driving 5.unusual 6.asleep 7.healthier 8.fiftieth 9.decision 10.tospend 11.hasbeen 12.knowledge 13.politely 14.vilagers􀆳 15.tomake 16.sunny 17.first 18.babies 19.danger 20.translator 21.politely 22.easier 23.unpleasant 24.analysis 25.Mine 26.vegetables 27.slowly 28.fortieth 29.instructions 30.surprised 31.except 32.patient 33.running 34.sweep 35.Don􀆳tsmoke/Nosmoking 36.tastes 37.iscaled 38.wasraining 39.tohave 40.amwriting 41.havetold 42.towin 43.aren􀆳t 44.flowers 45.sixth 46.herself 47.successful 48.unhealthy 49.correctly 50.building 51.tochange 52.bring 53.listened 54.toform 55.is 56.pronunciations 57.Luckily 58.butterflies 59.made 60.across 61.take 62.fifth 63.sunny 64.largest 65.ourselves 66.invention 67.directed 68.hasgone 69.wilbesent 70.catches 71.torealize 72.patient 73.imported 74.mess 75.successfuly 76.silence 77.hopefuly 78.disappear 79.stricter 80.drinking 81.washonored 82.promise 83.tosend 84.wasmaking 85.washeld 86.hadleft 87.hasn􀆳tconfirm 88.years􀆳 89.fortieth 90.thinner 91.truth 92.unusual 93.wasreading 94.haslived 95.nottofal 96.is 97.hadleft 98.safely 99.player 100.herself Ⅱ.阅读理解 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了学校的各种服务 和设施。 1.B 解析:细节理解题。由 FoodService中的“...to enjoymeals,tohaveyourmeetingswithyourfriends andeventostudy.”可知,你可以在URS自助餐厅和你 的朋友吃饭。故选B。 2.C 解析:细节理解题。由 Transportation中的“The shuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandthe shoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.”可 知,URS快车可以接送学生在校园与商店之间往返。 故选C。 3.B 解析:细 节 理 解 题。由 AcademicSupport中 的 “Qualifiedvolunteerswil workwithyouonwritten work,grammar,vocabulary,andotheracademicskils.” 可知,对于写作,你可以从志愿者那里获得帮助。故 选B。 Ⅲ.书面表达 DearWangYuan, I􀆳msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting yourselftoyournewschoollifein America,butthis situationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice. Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcan giveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers. Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends? Theycanhelpyou toknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyou forgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaif youtakeanactivepartinalkindsofactivities,whichwil helptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingso,youwilbe happierwithyournewlifesoon. Ihopeyouwilfindtheseideasuseful. Yours, LiHua 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 092