河南省商丘市虞城县春来学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期英语期末试题

集团订制第二学期期末学情监测试卷 八年级英语(RJ) 座号 测试范围：全册 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六大题，满分120分，测试时间100 分钟。 2.请用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。 3.答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 分数 评卷人 得分 一、听力理解(20 小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What's the matter with Lucy? A. She was very tired. B. She had a fever. C. She has a headache. ( )2. What're they talking about? A. A match. B. A bookstore. C. A book sale. ( )3. What was Julie doing from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening? A. Writing to her pen pal. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Watching TV. ( ) 4. Which book does the man think was exciting? A. Tom Sawyer. B. Harry Potter. C. Little Woman. ( )5. What does Bill mean? A. He can't clean the room before 6:30 p. m. B. He won't be back until 6:30 p. m. C. He can't finish the work on time. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7 两个小题。 ( )6. What does the boy think of the book? A. It's nice. B. It's exciting. C. It's boring. ( )7. Where did the boy get the book? A. From the bookstore. B. From the library. C. From his friend. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9 两个小题。 ( )8. Where has the woman been many times? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. 、 C. The West Lake. 八年级英语(RJ) 第1页(共8页) ( )9. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 ( )10. What could people see in front of Li Hua's hometown thirty years ago? A. Oranges. B. Strawberries. C. Rice. ( )11. What did the second factory in Li Hua's hometown make? A. Paper. B. Toys. C. Bicycles. ( )12. When did the town become a city? A. In 1984. B. In 1995. C. In 2005. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. What does Mrs. Miller want to buy for her son? A. A Christmas present. B. A birthday present. C. A New Year present. ( )14. How old is Mrs. Miller's son? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. ( )15. When did Mr. Allen buy the toy monkey? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 评卷人 得分 二、阅读理解(20 小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Einstein said,“The biggest difference between people is how they spend their spare time.Control(控制) your spare time, and you control your life!”In order to learn about how students spend their spare time after school,NO.12 Junior High School did a survey among 1,000 students and here is the result. 八年级英语(RJ) 第2页(共8页) After getting the result, the school teachers and some parents get much more worries about the teenagers' study, for most students waste their spare time on computer games. Meanwhile(与此同时) , only about 110 students choose to kill time by reading. That really shocked the school head-master. He is always thinking about helping the students develop reading habits, so he made a deci-sion to put“reading”into their daily schedule(日程). As for playing sports, about 20% students like to exercise outside better than stay at home or go to after-school classes. According to the survey, the ones who go to after-school classes actually don't top the list(名列前茅). Instead,those who enjoy reading and doing sports normally get much better grades. The percentage of help-ing with housework reminded the school to call on the parents not to do too much for their kids.Taking responsibility(负责) for the family is a great way to develop independence. 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )21. From Einstein's words, we can know that . A. people are surely different from each other B. people have a lot of spare time to spend in the whole life C. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how much time he spends D. whether a person can succeed or not depends on how he controls his spare time ( )22. About students in the survey choose to play computer games in their spare time. A.336 B.330 C.369 D.240 ( )23. What is the school headmaster going to do to help students develop reading habits? A. He will buy lots of books for students. B. He will set up a daily schedule for students. C. He will ask the students to go to the library often. D. He will advise teachers to read together with students. ( )24. About of students in the survey help with housework at home. A.80% B.28% C.20% D.11% ( )25. From the passage, we can know the RIGHT information is . A. playing sports is the most popular after-school activity B. the students who enjoy reading and playing sports must study best of all C. playing computer games is seen by the parents as a good way to kill time D. being responsible for the family is a good way for students to develop independence B In October 2012,I joined an organization to volunteer to work in Thailand. When I arrived in Thailand,I thought I would be taken to an orphanage(孤儿院). However,I was told that I had to go to the place where I would live by train alone. And then I knew that my job was to teach English in a school instead of working at an orphanage. The next day, I went to the school and met the kids I would teach. In the classroom, the kids looked at me, saying nothing. No one could speak English. But from their eyes, I knew they were really nervous to learn English. It seemed like a difficult task for me, but that was just what I wan-ted. Although I loved the kids and the challenge, my life in Thailand was quite hard at first. I was alone and there was nobody I could talk to. However,I didn't give up. If I had been afraid of diffi-culties, I wouldn't have traveled all the way from England to Thailand to be a volunteer. Little by little,I learned some Thai(泰语) and started to fall in love with Thailand. Every time I saw the 八年级英语(RJ) 第3页(共8页) kids'pleasure of learning English,I was happy and felt that what I was doing was really worth(值得) the hard work. Now I'm working in a hospital in Thailand. If you also want to be a volunteer like me, don't worry too much about the food or the place where you live. After all, as a volunteer , the most impor-tant thing is to help people who need help! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )26. What did the writer do in Thailand at first? A. Teach in a school. B. Work at an orphanage. C. Work in a hospital. D. Work at an old people's home. ( )27. How did the writer feel when she started her job on the first day? A. She wasn't interested in it at all. B. She thought it hard but interesting. C. She felt nervous to teach children English. D. She thought it boring and difficult. ( )28. What does the underlined word“task”in the second paragraph probably mean? A. Meaningful story. B. Big challenge. C. The feeling when you are hurt. D. Close relation. ( )29. In what order did the following take place in the writer's voluntary work? ①She worked at a school. ②She worked in a hospital ③She learned some Thai. ④She arrived in Thailand. A.④③①② B.①④③② C.④①②③ D.④①③② ( )30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. A volunteer should face difficulties bravely. B. Being a volunteer in a foreign country isn't a good idea. C. The more voluntary work you do, the better our society will be. D. Don't worry about the food and housing conditions when you do voluntary work. C Humans have many ways to say“hi”and“bye”. It's a way to be polite. But did you know that apes(大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior(行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don't say“goodbye”like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don't say“What's up?”like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt (顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too. Scientists say that the common ancestors(共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Apes can do many things just like us. Here's a list of some their“Human”behaviors. ①Make tools to help them finish tasks ②Eat junk food when they're unhappy ③Recognize faces ④Beg for food ⑤Laugh out loud. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 八年级英语(RJ) 第4页(共8页) ( )31. What does the new study show? A. Apes say“hi”and“bye”like humans. B. Animals don't greet each other. C. Animal behavior is hard to study. D. Apes enjoy saying“goodbye”to other animals. ( )32. Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A. Because they don't like each other. B. Because they want to save time. C. Because they are lazy sometimes. D. Because they already know each other. ( )33. Apes can do many things just like us because . A. apes like to make friends with humans B. greetings are important to animals C. apes and humans have the common ancestors D. humans learned to greet each other from apes ( )34. From this passage, we can infer . A. apes can make stone knives to cut things B. apes will eat junk food when they are happy C. apes can ask for food when they are hungry D. apes will laugh out loud when they are happy ( )35. Where may you see this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a textbook. C. In a science book. D. In a guide book. D We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What a-bout the erhu? 36 It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history. The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities(少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. 37 With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 38 At present, it is used in both tradi-tional and modern music, such as in pop, rock and jazz. It has even become a solo(独奏) instru-ment. 39 As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down o-rally (口头地), there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. 40 The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gan-su Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals(壁画). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. It became an important accompanying(伴奏) instrument in different folk music. B. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians (历史学者) usually turn to ancient paintings. C. The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. D. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. E. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the erhu is Erquan Yingyue. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 八年级英语(RJ) 第5页(共8页) 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15 分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On a cold snowy evening,a rich lady was standing by the road. She was very worried. Her 41 had broken down. Just then a poor man named Bob came. He was on his 42 back home from work as usual. The lady wondered,“Is the man going to 43 me? He looks very cold and hungry.”But to her surprise 44 stopped and said with a smile,“ Can I help you, madam?” After forty 45 , the car was at last fixed by Bob. The lady wanted to pay him. “No, that's 46 , madam.”he said,“I was just helping some one in 47 . If you really want to pay me back, I hope 48 you see someone in need, you can give him a hand.” A few minutes later, the lady 49 a very old house by the road. She remembered Bob's words, so she stopped. The hostess warmly asked her 50 . The lady could see that it was a 51 family and they needed help. When the hostess was making tea in the kitchen, the lady 52 500 dollars on a table and went away quietly. Bob came home later than before, thinking how 53 their life was. His wife was pregnant (怀孕) and the baby was to be born the next month but there was not 54 money. His wife went up to him, gave him a kiss and tried to 55 ,“Don't worry, dear! Everything is going to be all right. A stranger has helped us out.” Let's be ready to help others because helping others is helping ourselves. ( )41. A. bike B. motorbike C. car D. train ( )42. A. step B. way C. road D. street ( )43. A. help B. save C. kill D. prepare ( )44. A. she B. he C. I D. you ( )45. A. days B. hours C. minutes D. seconds ( )46. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything ( )47. A. picture B. rain C. need D. drawing ( )48. A. what B. when C. how D. where ( )49. A. sounded B. heard C. smelt D. saw ( )50. A. out B. away C. in D. over ( )51. A. bad B. sad C. poor D. rich ( )52. A. dropped B. forgot C. remembered D. left ( )53. A. exciting B. hard C. happy D. upset ( )54. A. a few B. some C. enough D. little ( )55. A. put him up B. give him up C. pick him up D. cheer him up 评卷人 得分 四、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1 分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 never with good promise lend keep if part possible I 八年级英语(RJ) 第6页(共8页) Long long ago,a king in Spain liked jokes very much.“I will give a bag full of gold,”he said,“to the person who can tell me the 56 story. There is one rule - - It must be a story which I can't believe. 57 I can believe it, then I won't give away the bag of gold.” People from all 58 of the country brought strange and wonderful stories. The king enjoyed them very much, but to each person he said,“I can believe that story, so I won't give you the bag of gold.” At last,a poor old man went into the king's room 59 a huge stone jar(罐子) and said,“Oh, my king, your good father was once very poor and my father was very rich. They were very good friends. My father 60 him a large jar, like this one, and it was full of gold. Your father 61 to return the gold when he became rich. But he didn't do that. Now you are rich. It's time to give back 62 gold.” The king said,“It's 63 . My father 64 told me anything about that. Besides there isn't enough gold to fill that jar.” “If you don't believe my story,”said the old man,“give me the bag of gold. 65 your promise, please.”The king remembered the rule and gave the man the bag of gold. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In the world today, all of the people need to have fun 66 they are free. We can't work all the time if we are going to keep healthy and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form is to take part in sports.There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are 67 individual(个人的)sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing 68 the most popular rec-reations(娱乐活动) for people who like to be outdoors. Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in 69 . Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watch-hing TV, singing and dancing. It doesn't matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important 70 everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy themselves. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 评卷人 得分 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Li Feng.(71) ? B:Some of our friends came to visit us on May Day. We spent the holiday around Chongqing. A:That's very nice. Did you have a good time? B:No. All I can remember is that people are everywhere! A:(72) ? B:Ciqikou, Liziba subway station and Yangtz Cable Car(长江索道). A:Oh, they are the most crowded places in Chongqing now.(73) ? B:Because these friends asked us to take them there. They said they became interested in these 八年级英语(RJ) 第7页(共8页) places because of Douyin. A:I heard that, too. It seems to be one of the reasons that Chongqing becomes more and more pop-ular these years. B:I think so. You can't imagine how many people we saw at Ciqikou! A:Sounds crazy! (74) ? B:Of course, we must take them to try hot pot. And they also enjoyed some snacks on the streets. A:I'm really happy to see so many visitors coming to Chongqing. B:(75) . 评卷人 得分 六、书面表达(20分) 在你校“劳动教育月”期间，校英语报发起了“A Helper at Home”主题征文活动。请结合自身情况，用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你经常做的两项家务以及你的收获。内容要点提示如下： What you often do at home What you can learn cook meals water(浇) flowers wash the dishes look after pets take out the rubbish … life skills(技能) responsibility (责任) … 要求：(1)条理清楚，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (3) 词数100 左右。 A Helper at Home 八年级英语(RJ) 第8页(共8页) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null集团订制第二学期期末学情监测试卷参考答案 八年级英语(RJ) 听力材料 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 段对话读两遍。 1.M:You look sick,Luey. W:Yesterday I took off my sweater after running and now my head hurts. 2.W:Have you been to the sale in our playground? M:Yes.I bought many books and they were very cheap.If you want to buy some books,you must hurry up. 3.M:I was reading a newspaper from 8:00 to 9:00 yesterday evening.What about you,Julie? W:I was writing to my pen pal while my parents were watching TV. 4.W:What do you think of the two books? M:I think Little Women was boring,but Harry Potter was exciting. 5.W:I have to go out,Bill.Could you please clean the room this afternoon? M:Sorry.I still have a lot of work to do.I won't finish it until 6:30 p.m. 第二节听下面儿段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出 最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 W:Do you know Yu Hua? M:Of course.It's a famous Chinese writer. W:Have you ever read his new book The Seventh Day? M:Yes,I like it very much.Some say it's boring but I think it's nice. W:Really?I haven't read it yet.Do you have the book? M:Yes,I borrowed it from the library. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 M:Hey,Jenny,have you ever been to the West Lake? W:Yes,I have been there many times. M:Cool,I've never been there before.Maybe you ean be my guide next time? W:No problem!It looks like you seldom travel around.How long have you worked in our school,Mr.Wang? M:I've worked here since three years ago. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 Li Hua's hometown is in the east of China.It has changed a lot in the past thirty years.Thirty years ago,it was a village and there were 2,819 people there.At that time,oranges were planted in front of the village.strawberries were behind the village and rice was on the right of the village.In 1984,people in the village set up the first factory for making paper and two years later set up the second factory for making toys.After that,people set up more and more factories making bicyeles and some other things.More and more people from other places came to work in the village.In 1995,the village became a town and ten years later the town became a city. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 M:Hi,welcome to Children's Yard Sale.I'm Mr.Allen.Can I help you? W:Yes.I'm Mrs.Miller.I heard that your yard sale is really good. M:Oh,you've chosen the right place.I have the yard sale once a year.It has collected the best things from the whole year. W:Well,I'd like to buy a birthday present for my little son M:Have you had any ideas? W:Not yet.Please give me some advice. M:Sure.But may I know how old your son is? W:Five. M:I see.How about this toy monkey?It's very popular among children. W:I don't think he'll like it.It looks a bit old. 电脑登录htps://gd.zggdsq.com/或手机扫描二雏码 进入教育教学教研资源平台，免费下载课件、各类试卷资源 M:No.I bought it for my son last year.He has had it only for one year.He likes it very much but he has to go to primary school,so he feels sad to part with it. W:Really?How much is it? M:Only 2 dollars. W:OK.I'll take it. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两避。 Nowadays,most people are very busy.They often feel tired and need to relax.Different people have different ways to relax.Wendy is a middle school student.She likes to watch TV or talk to her friends on the Internet.Jane is a computer programmer.In her free time,she does exercise,such as running,swimming,playing badminton and so on.Mike is a bus driver.When he is free,he likes to spend time with his family.That's his way to relax.Kevin has an interesting job.He works at a radio station.After work,he wants to be quiet,so he just reads a book.People may also eat,sing or dance to relax. 参考答案及评分标准 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1-5 CCABA 6-10 ABCCA 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ECADB 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25 DBBAD 26-30 ABBDA 31-35 ADCDC 36-40 CDAEB 三，完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45 CBABC 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 CDBCD 四，语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 56.best 57.If 58.parts 59.with 60.lent 61.promised 62.my 63.impossible 64.never 65.Keep 66.when 67.also 68.are 69.them 70.for 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) (71)What did you do on May Day? (72)Where did you go? (73)Why did you go there? (74)Did you take them to eat something special? (75)Me.too. 注意：句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个扣1分。此题答案不唯一。如果考生 写出的句子与情景相符，符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version: A Helper at Home I have always been a good helper at home. I can do a lot of housework at home,such as cooking meals,watering flowers,washing the dishes,looking after pets,taking out the rubbish and so on.However,I like watering flowers and looking after pets best.I think watering the flowers makes me feel relaxed.When all kinds of flowers are around me,I feel the beauty of nature. I think life is as beautiful as flowers.I also like to look after pets.Because animals are our friends.Sometimes they seem to understand what we say.They will bring a lot of fun to our life. By doing housework,we not only improve our life skills,but also improve our sense of responsibility. It also helps us understand the idea of fairness. 评分标准： 1,第1-20题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 2.第21-40题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 3.第41-55题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 4.第56-70题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。 5.第71-75题，每小题2分。句中大小写错误，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每两个1分。答案不 唯一。如果考生写出句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思连贯，表达无误，应当给分。 ▣然▣ 电脑登录hps:/gd.ggsq.com/或手机扫描二雏码 可妇 进入教育教学教研资源平台，免费下载课件、各类试卷资源 6.书面表达，20分。 1)评分原则 (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分 (2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整 档次，最后给分。 (3)词数少于80或多于120分的，从总分中减去2分。 (4)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点，应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼 写及词汇用法均可接受。 (6)如书写较差以致影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。 2)各档次的给分范围和要求 第四档 完成了试题规定的任务。 1.覆盖所有内容要点 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求 16-20 3.语法结构和词汇应用基本正确，些许错误主要是因为尝试较复杂语法结构和 词汇所致。 4.有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到了预期的写作目的 第三档 基本完成了试题规定的任务 1,虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖主要内容。 2.应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的基本要求 11~15分 3,有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 4.应用了简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的 第二档 未恰当完成试题规定的任务。 L,漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 2.语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 6~10分 3.有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。 4.较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。 信息未能清楚的传达给读者 第一档 未完成试题规定的任务。 1.明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。 2.语法结构单调，应用的词汇有限。 1~5分 3.较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。 4.缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息，内容太少，无法评判：写的内容均与所要求内容无关 或所写内容无法看清。 可然Q 电脑登录htps://gd.zggdsq.com/或手机扫描二雏码 可 进入教育教学教研资源平台，免费下载课件、各类试卷资源