Unit 10检测卷课件 2024-2025学年英语人教版八年级上册

Unit 10检测卷 一、 单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分） （　C　）1. My cousin is a doctor. He often advises me  　　　　my health. A. by B. in C. about D. with （　B　）2. （孝感中考）— Can you give me some  　　　　on learning English well？ ―Sure. Watching English programs is a good way. A. news B. advice C. decisions D. messages C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）3. （武汉中考）— Mary is  　　　　about what she eats. She never has junk food. — A good habit. A. careful B. angry C. nervous D. relaxed （　A　）4. （湘西中考改编）— I think Karen should go swimming with Kate. — If she  　　　　， she will have great fun. A. does B. do C. will do D. did A A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. I’ll invite people if you can  　　　　food and drinks. A. solve B. reply C. organize D. mix （　A　）6. — There will be an English exam tomorrow. — Yes， but my English is very poor. I feel very  　　　　now. A. upset B. happy C. excited D. surprised （　C　）7. Nowadays many girls have a（n）  　　　　weight but they see themselves as being fat. A. available B. possible C. normal D. heavy C A C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）8. — Don’t tell others the news， Gina. You must  　　　　it  　　　　. — All right. A. keep； to yourself B. keep； out C. look； after D. take； care of （　D　）9. （抚顺中考改编）My parents won’t allow me to do things I like  　　　　I finish my homework. A. if B. but C. because D. unless A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. — Will you really sell the house？ —  　　　　can I do？ It’s too small for a family of six. A. How much B. What other C. How many D. What else D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 二、 （南京期末改编）完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分） Frank was a very talkative little boy. Whenever he saw a new thing， he asked many questions about it. His mother was very patient（有耐心的）. When there was  　1　 to answer his questions， she would do so. The first time Frank saw an hourglass（沙漏）， he was very curious， but he did not know what it was. His mother said， “An hourglass is made in the  　2　 of the figure 8. The sand is put in at one end and runs through a small hole in the  　3　. The sand put into the glass will run through in an hour ...” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Frank watched the little stream of sand. He was very impatient，  　4 1　 it would not run faster. “Let me  　5　 it， Mother，” said he. “It is lazy， and will never get through.” “Oh yes， it  　6　， my son，” said his mother. “The sand moves little by little， but it moves all the time ...” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 “At night， the  　7　 in the hourglass has run through twelve times. When you look at the hands of the clock， you think they go very  　8　， and so they do， but they never stop. The hour hand of the clock has moved all around its great face. This is because the hands of the clock  　9 1　 working every minute. They do not stop to think how much they have to do， and  　10　 it will take them to do it.” Frank seemed to understand something. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. A. time B. books C. mind D. meaning （　D　）2. A. plan B. color C. size D. shape （　C　）3. A. end B. top C. middle D. beginning （　D　）4. A. and B. so C. or D. because （　A　）5. A. shake B. repair C. mix D. put （　D　）6. A. must B. can’t C. won’t D. will （　B　）7. A. air B. sand C. clock D. hand （　C　）8. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. quietly （　A　）9. A. keep B. forget C. stop D. dislike （　D　）10. A. how often B. how many C. how much D. how long A D C D A D B C A D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 三、 阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） A Mr.Brown is already 89 years old. He used to sell ice-cream in New York. Last month， his daughter died and left him with two grandchildren. He had to look after them. “What should we do？ We have to make money，” Mr.Brown said to his wife. Then he decided to sell ice-cream again. He got up early every morning and worked till midnight. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Steve is a reporter. He often bought ice-cream from Mr.Brown. Soon he learned about his story. He wanted to help the old man， so he posted a photo online. Lots of people read Mr.Brown’s story and came to buy ice-cream. That was not enough. Steve started to raise money for Mr.Brown. He planned to raise $3，000， but in fact， he got more than $201，000. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Now Mr.Brown is rich. He doesn’t need to make money. But he says， “I’m really thankful to Steve and other people for helping me. I want to help others， too.” He keeps on selling ice-cream. He gives ice-cream to kids for free. He also gives his money to poor families. Just as the saying goes， “We make a living by what we get， but we make a life by what we give.” Try to help， and you will feel different. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　A　）1. Mr.Brown began to sell ice-cream again at 89 because  　　　　. A. he had to support his grandchildren B. his wife was seriously ill C. he loved selling ice-cream D. his grandchildren loved ice-cream （　B　）2. People learned about what happened to Mr.Brown  　　　　. A. on the radio B. on the Internet C. from a newspaper D. from a TV report A B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　B　）3. What does the underlined word “raise” probably mean in Chinese？ A. 借用 B. 募集 C. 偷盗 D. 利用 （　C　）4. According to the story， which of the following is TRUE？ A. Steve made a lot of money. B. Mr.Brown spent all the money. C. Mr.Brown is still selling ice-cream. D. Steve raised $3，000 for Mr.Brown. B C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）5. What is the story mainly about？ A. A grandfather who raised money. B. A reporter that made a difference. C. An old man who touched our hearts. D. A program that helped save people. C 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B If a friend gives us some big help， it’s a good idea to write a thank-you note to him or her. But how many of us can sit down to do this？ “People don’t seem to give thanks to people quite often，” Amit Kumar from University of Texas at Austin said. Why are people uncertain about sending thank-you notes？ And how do people feel when they receive one？ 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Kumar and his team asked some students to send a thank-you note to another person by e-mail. Then， they asked both the writer and the recipient how sending or receiving these notes made them feel. They found that the students didn’t like to write the notes because they had to think too much about them. They worried about what to say and how to say it. The recipient， however， enjoyed the notes. “When you are a recipient you can feel the warmth of the note，” one of the recipients said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The writers also thought it might be awkward for the recipient to receive a thank-you note， but this was not true. “The recipients feel quite happy，” Kumar said. “They don’t really feel awkward at all.” “If people knew that writing a thank-you note could have such a big influence（影响） on others， they would do it more often，” Kumar said. “Simple， small changes in our everyday lives can make a big difference in how we treat other people， so start from writing the thank-you note，” Kumar said. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）6. From Amit Kumar， we can know that people  　　　　. A. like to say thank you when they get help B. feel happy when they write thank-you notes C. don’t often write thank-you notes D. feel awkward when receiving a thank-you note （　A　）7. What does the underlined word “recipient” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese？ A. 收信者 B. 写信者 C. 劳动者 D. 求助者 C A 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　C　）8. People don’t like to write thank-you notes because  　　　　. A. they think it takes too much time B. they don’t want to say thank you C. they worry about what to write D. they have few friends to write to （　B　）9. Kumar found that when a person receives a thank-you note， he or she will feel  　　　　. A. worried B. warm C. awkward D. unhappy C B 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　D　）10. The best title for the passage is “ 　　　　”. A. Be ready to help others B. Try to make a big surprise C. The way to write a thank-you note D. Take time to give thanks D 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 四、 补全对话（有两项多余）。（每小题2分，共10分） A. How are you doing it？ B. What are you doing now？ C. Maybe you can ask someone else. D. Because I have too much homework. E. Would you like to watch it with me？ F. I hope to watch it with my father next time. G. But if you don’t watch the game， you will miss much fun. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 A： Hello， this is Amy speaking. B： Hi， Amy. This is Bill. 1. ⁠ A： I’m doing my homework. B： I want to watch a soccer game this evening. 2. ⁠ A： I’d like to， but I can’t. B： Why？ A： 3. If I watch the soccer game， I won’t be able to finish my homework. B： Sounds terrible. 4. ⁠ A： I know， but I have to finish my homework first. 5. ⁠ B　 E　 D　 G　 C　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 五、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. （日照中考）The boy was so careless that he made a few big ⁠ in the exam. 2. I have a nice ， but there isn’t any money in it. 3. My father is going to Shanghai for an important （会议）. 4. Staying in the countryside is a new （经历） for me. 5. I want to keep healthy， so I eat fruit and vegetables instead of chips and （巧克力）. mistakes　 wallet　 meeting　 experience　 chocolate　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 六、 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空 （有一个多余）。（每小题1分，共10分） either　trust　with　solve　refuse　understand　travel　anger　activity　 teenage　agree 　　My parents always decide things for me. This winter holiday， they took me to a camp. The camp was boring and I didn’t want 1. ⁠ outside. I didn’t want to accept this plan. But I couldn’t refuse it， 2. ， because I knew they loved me， and I didn’t want them to be 3. ⁠ with me. to travel　 either　 angry　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Sometimes I want to go skating with my friends. But my mom doesn’t 4. ⁠ my friends. She also says that skating is a dangerous 5. . When my friend invites me to a party， she will ask me about my friend. She only wants me to make friends 6. ⁠ those who are hard-working. trust　 activity　 with　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 As a 7. ， I think I need more space to do what I want to do. I want to make my own decisions. If I have some problems and I can’t 8. them， I will ask my parents for help. I can grow up more quickly only in this way. I should have a talk with my parents， but I’m not sure whether they will 9. ⁠ with me. I just wish them to be more 10. and know that I love them， too. teenager　 solve　 agree　 understanding　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 七、 任务型阅读。（每小题2分，共20分） A（新疆生产建设兵团中考改编） In ancient China， people passed down plenty of classic stories from generation（一代人） to generation. Here are the stories of two famous characters. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 One person is Che Yin. He was from a poor family. But he loved studying. He had to work in the daytime. So he could only study in the evening. However， there was a problem. He couldn’t buy a lamp（灯）. He didn’t worry about that in summer. In the evening， he caught some fireflies （萤火虫）， put them in a bag and used it as a lamp. This lamp was not very bright， but Che Yin could do some reading by lamplight in the evening. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The other person is Sun Kang. He was smart， but he was so poor that he couldn’t go to school. So he studied at home. He had to read just at night. Like Che Yin， he couldn’t buy a lamp. On snowy nights， he went out and read in the snow. Why？ There was the light reflected by snow outside. Later， people use “Nang Ying Ying Xue” to show that a strong spirit is very important no matter how hard the life is. When we are having a hard time in life， don’t lose heart. Never let life knock us down. Even in the hardest situation， there is hope that encourages us to move forward. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 （　F　）1. Che Yin could study from day to night. （　T　）2. Che Yin put fireflies in a bag as a lamp on summer evenings. （　F　）3. Like Che Yin， Sun Kang could buy a lamp. （　T　）4. Sun Kang did some reading by the light reflected by snow outside at night. （　T　）5. Che Yin and Sun Kang set a good example to us. F T F T T 根据短文内容，判断句子正（　T　）误（　F　）。 T F 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 B An old man lived alone in his old house. He hardly ever came out and communicated with others. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 One day， a little boy selling magazines knocked at the man’s door. The door slowly opened. “Uh， sir， would you like to buy a magazine？” The old man just stared at（盯着看） the boy. The boy saw lots of dog sculptures（雕塑品） on the table. “Do you collect dogs？” the boy asked. “Yes， they are all my family.” Hearing this， the boy understood and felt sorry for him. “I have a magazine here about dogs. It’s perfect for you.” The old man said， “No， I don’t need any magazines.” 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 The boy suddenly had an idea. He had a dog sculpture which did not mean much to him. After a while， the boy returned with a box. The old man shouted this time， “I told you no magazines！” “I bring you a gift.” The boy handed him the sculpture. The man hadn’t received a gift from others， so he got surprised. From that day on， he and the boy became friends. The boy even brought his pet dog to visit the old man every week. 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 6. Did the old man live with his children？ ⁠ 7. What did the boy sell？ ⁠ 8. Where were the old man’s dog sculptures？ ⁠ 9. Who gave the gift to the old man？ ⁠ 10. What do you think of the boy？ ⁠ No， he didn’t.　 Magazines.　 On the table.　 The boy.　 He was very kind.（开放性试题，言之有理即可）　 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 36 八、 书面表达。（共15分） 青少年在成长过程中难免会有一些烦恼。下表是Jim的一些烦恼。 假设你是Jim的朋友Alice，请你根据下表内容，给Jim写一封信，向他提 出合理的建议。 Problems Advice He has little free time and can’t do what he likes. ... He is a little fat and worried about his health. ... ... ... 要求：1. 语句通顺、符合逻辑，可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 Dear Jim， I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems in life. ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　You say that you have so little free time that you have no time to do what you like. Why don’t you talk to your parents？ If you do， they will know more about your problems and help you solve them.　 　You are also worried about your health. I think doing sports can help you a lot. What’s more， you should eat more fruit and vegetables.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 ⁠ ⁠ Hope you can be better soon. Yours， Alice 　Problems are normal in life. When you have one， the first step is to find someone to talk to. Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.　 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 $$