山东省济南市商河县2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题 本试题分选择题和非选择题部分,共10页,满分为150分,考试用时120分。 答题前,请考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、考号写在答题卡规定 的位置,并同时填写在试题的规定位置。 答题时,选择题部分每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答 案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答 无效。 选择题部分 共90分 I. 听力测试(共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分) 第一节 听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. A. Run it under water B. Clean your face C. Put some medicine on it 2. A. Mary is a book lover. B. I hope things will be better for soon C. I agree with his advice on the school trip 3. A. I haven't seen you for a long time. B. It doesn't seem possible to move a mountain C. My alarm didn't go off so I get up late. 4. A. Did you do chores last weekend? B. Have you been to the Great Wall? C. Do vou have the same spirit as Aron? 5. A. Why is it special? B. What's the highest building in our city? C. What books have you already read? 第二节在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、 C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. Where was Jimmy when the rainstorm came? B. Ina library. A. At a amusement park C. On the street 7. What did the boy do last night? B. He had a party A. He watched TV C. He went to the cinema 8. Where will they go? B. A school. A. A restaurant C. A hospital 八年级英语试题 第1页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 9. How will the girl go to the zoo? B. By car. A. By bike. C. By bus. 10. How long has Jenny kept his dog? B. For 7 years. A. For 2 years. C. For 5 years. 第三节听较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳答案。听对话前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后,你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 听第一段对话,回答11至12小题。 11. What are they talking about? B. Chores. A. Volunteer work C. Health. 12. How many pieces of advice does Tom give Tina? A.One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第二段对话,回答13至15小题。 13. Why did the bowl break into many pieces? A. Because of the noodles. B. Because of Muffy C. Because of the floor 14. What is Muffy? B. A rabbit. A.Acat. C.Adog. 15. What do you think of the relationship between the two speakers? B. Strange. A. Friendly. C.Worrying 第四节在录音中,你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出 能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前,你将有40秒钟的读题时间;听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. Who's the speaker? B.A driver. A. A teacher. C.A nurse. 17. How is the man going home? A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C. Onfoot. 18. Who saved the driver's life? A. The old lady B. His best friend C. The young woman 19. Why is the old lady waiting for a bus? A. To go to hospital B. To watch a movie C. To gohome. 20. How many people are there in a group? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. II. 完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相 应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden (花园). He took care of 21 all the time, watering and fertilizing them. One day a young man passed by the 22 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 23 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then suddenly he 24 the old gardener was blind. He was very 25 about this and asked," You can't see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them 八年级英语试题 第2页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 every day?" The old man smiled and said, "1 can tell you 26 reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can't _27 these flowers, I can touch them.28 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one. that's29." "Me? But you don't know me." said the young man. "Yeah, it's 30 that I don't know you. But I know that everybody thinks flowers are angels. We enjoy the happiness these flowers bring us." The 31 man's work satisfied our cyes and pleased our hearts. It also made his life 32 . It was just like Beethoven. Beethoven wrote many great music, but there was 33 wrong with his ears in his later life. Beethoven himself couldn't hears his wonderful music, but his music 34 millions of people to face their difficulties 35 . Isn't it one kind of happiness? C. vegetables B. flowers 21.A.grass D. fruits 22. A. farm C. garden B.zoo D. island C. if B. when 23. A. after D. so C. found B. carried D. lent 24. A. argued B. worried C.nervous 25. A. surprised D.excited C. four B. three D. five 26.A.two B. eat C. drink 27. A. see D. lead C. Fourth B. Third 28. A. Second D.Fifth C. him B. her 29.A. them D.you C. true B. nothing 30. A. wrong D. perfect C. thin B. blind 31. A.deaf D. heavy C. happier B. busier 32. A. deeper D. worse C. nothing B. something D. anything 33. A. everything C. encourages B. improves 34.A. makes D. regards B. bravely C. carefully 35. A. happily D. recently III. 补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对 话。(5分) A: 36 I feel ill. I've got a stomachache. 37 Since three days ago A: I see. What kind of food do you eat? (tn _, B: No, not usually. 八年级英语试题 第3页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 ) Fast food and no breakfast. That's the problem So what should I do? Well, stop eating fast food and get some exercise. And I'll give you some medicine. 40 You'll be fine soon B: Thank you, doctor 36. A. What should I do? B. How can I help you? C. Could I watch TV? D. Why are you happy? 37. A. How much is it? B. Can you give away these soft toys? C. How long have you been like this? D. What does she like? 38. A. Hot water with honey. B. Some pears. C. Usually fast food D. Some coffee 39. A. Do vou have breakfast? B. What about you? C. What's your hobby? D. Do you like doing sports? 40. A. I agree with you. B.Take it three times a day C. I'd like to have a try. D. I'll ride my bike IV. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所 提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Tickets Information Robinson Crusoe Dates: 30th July - 8th August Mon.- Fri. 10 am, 7 pm Sat. -Sun. 10 am, 2 pm, 7 pm Venue: Star Cinema Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket prices: $ 25 per child or adult (day shows) s 35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: s85 for 4 tickets (10 am, 2 pm shows ) $ 120 for 4 tickets (7 pm shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: To watch movies quietly, you can not bring children below 3 years old in Tel: 617-219-4300 八年级英语试题 第4页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 41. What's the ticket about? C. A competition. B. A concert. A. A movie. D. Ajourney. 42. Mr. Li is available in the afternoon, when can he watch a movie? C. OnFriday. A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. D. OnSunday. 43. What's the meaning of "Venue"? A.时长 B.地点 C.优惠 D.概要 44. Cathy goes to the cinema with her three children in the morning, how much does she pay at least? B.$120 C.$100 A.$85 D.$140 45. What can we learn from the text? n A. The shows will be on for ten days ) B. Evening shows are cheaper than day shows. , C. Latecomers can't enter after the movie starts D. Mandy can watch the movie with her two-year-old son. B Jim and Jack camc from a small town. They were good at making pots (罐子) Thcy heard city people liked pots, so thcy decided to sell thcir pots to a big city. They took all the best pots to the city by ship. Unluckily. the ship met a strong storm on the way. After the storm, all the pots were broken into pieces. The two mcn's dream of becoming rich was broken. Jim suggestcd that they should stay in a hotel for the night and walk around the city to enjoy the sights the next day. Jack looked at Jim in pain and asked, "You still want to go around the city? Don't you show any care to these pots?""We are unlucky cnough to lose the pots. We will be more unlucky if we lose happiness."Jim said calmly (镇定地). Jack thought for a while and agreed. The next day. they walked around the city and hada good time. During their stay, they found that people there decorated (装饰) their walls with things that looked like what they used to make pots. So Jim and Jack used the broken pots to make mosaic tiles (马赛克瓷砖) and sold them to the city people. In this way, they made much moncy and returned home happily. 46. Why did they take the pots to the city? A. To make more money. B. To make better pots. C. To walk around the city: D. To show their pots. 47. Which is a correct order of the following sentences according to the story? ①The pots were broken into pieces. ②Jim and Jack walked around the city. ③Jim and Jack made mosaic titles. ④The ship met a strong storm. Jim advised Jack to stay in the hotel for one night B.④②③ C.④①③② A.①③④② D.①③④② 48. Which word best describes Jim? C.Careless. B.Lazy. A.Calm. D. Friendly. 八年级英语试题 第5页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 tr 49. What does the story mainly want to tell us? A. It never rains but it pours. B. A good book is a good friend C. Actions speak louder than words D. Where there is an active mind. there is hope. 50. What did they sell to the city people at last? A. The ship. B. The walls. C. The broken pots. D. Mosaic tiles C People and dogs have been living together for hundreds of years. When did dogs and people become friends? Where did dogs come from? A group of scientists tried to answer these questions. They just finished a study about the history of dogs. In the study, they looked at the DNA of dogs all over the world and found tha dogs, like human, shared DNA with their family members. The scientists put together a big family tree for dogs. It went all the way back to the animal's beginning In this way, scientists learned about the history of dogs. The first dogs lived in Asia They were born about 33,ooo vears ago. At first, there were only about 6. 4oo of them. Their parents were wolves The new study answers many questions. It raises some, too. For example, what caused wolves in Asia to become dogs all those years ago? One idea is that their DNA slowly changed and the wolves became dogs in the end. As time goes by, dogs became "man's best friends". Or it could happen the other way around. It was possible that some wolves started living with: people before they became dogs. Living with people led to many changes to these wolves. It changed their DNA. So their offspring(后 代) became dogs. In other words, it was possible that wolves were our friends before they became dogs. By studying DNA, scientists now have a much better understanding of the. history of dogs. △How exactly dogs came to be our friends is still unclear 51. How did the scientists study the history of dogs? A. By living with dogs. B. By studying the DNA of the dogs C. Bv studving all the animals D. By making friends with the dogs 52. Which of the following is TRUE about the first dogs? A. They lived in Africa. B. There were born 64oo years ago C. Their parents were wolves. D. There were about 33,0oo dogs 53. What does the underlined word "some" in Paragraph 4 refer to? B.Dogs. A. Wolves. C. ldeas. D. Questions 54. Which of the following can be put in△? A. However, there is still much to learn. B. But we still know little about wolves' history C. Because we've learned about dogs' friends D. So they can explain when dogs became our friends 八年级英语试题 第6页(共10页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 55. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the history of dogs B. To show where the wolves come from. C. To show how dogs became our friends. D. To provide the number of the dogs. D Everybody enjoys acts of kindness. But can you explain why? Some people think kindness is something out of love and care, while others believe it is just a tool that we use to become more popular. But research shows that being kind can be good for an area of the brain called Striatum. Research also shows that kindness improves people's mood (情绪) But why and how does it happen? Here are a number of different ways Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a public place people around may be smiling, too. This is specially true for your close friends and family A kind act makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good Secondly, being kind develops a good start with others: Kind acts like buying someone a present make friendships stronger. Research has shown that spending money on others may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself Thirdly, being kind also lifts everyone's mind. In another recent research, even children in their first year of secondary school know how being kind makes them feel happy. If one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting a lo more cakes. Finally, being kind may improve your mood. Many researches have also shown that if you're in a good mood, you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it? So the story doesn't end here 56. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions C. By giving examples D. By making a survey. 57. The text may be useful to __. ① the people who want to improve their mood ② the people who want to develop a better relationship ③ the people who like to spend money ④ the people who feel sad C.①③ B.③④ A.①② D.②④ 58. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? # A. 59. Which part of the newspaper can we read the text in? A.Science. B. Sports. C. Invention. D. Culture. 八年级英语试题 第7页(共10页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 60. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Take actions to be kind B. So smile in a public place C. So make cakes for the office D. I'll continue to tell a story about kindness 非选择题 共60分 V. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(7分) 61. The girl fell off the tree and hurt _(she) 62. There is no need for us ___ (repair) those old chairs 63. My friend Tina is very (truth). She never tells a lie. 64. I__(do) my homework from 8:oo to 10:oo last night. 65. He couldn't understand why the sun __(rise) in the east 66. Jane jumped ___ (far) of the six students in the sports meeting 67. Tony and his friends (go) to Yunnan. They will be back in a week VI. 阅读填空阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正 确形式。(共8小题:每小题1分,满分8分) After they rode their bicycles for one and a half hours, Kangkang, Michael and Darrer arrived at a parking lot near Tian'anmen Sauare. The parking lot was full of tour buses 68.__(car) and bicycles, so they had to look for space to park their bicycles. A.fter parking 69._(they) bicycles, they walked to Tian'anmen Square. Darren and Michael were 70.(surprise) at Tian'anmen Square. They took out a camera and 71.(take) many pictures. As they were exploring happily, more and more people came to the square. 72.the crowd was pushing Darren in all directions (方向), someone stepped on his feet."Ouch! Don't push!" he shouted When Darren finally pushed his way out, he couldn't find his friends. He was too worried to think about what to do. His heart 73. (beat) fast. Slowly he walked to the near side of the square and sat on a step beside a tree 74.(sad). He didn't raise his head until someone called him. It was Kangkang. "Oh, Darren! There you are! It's great 75.__ (find) you!" As soon as three boys saw each other, they all jumped around happily. VII. 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项. 选项中有两项为多余选项。(10分) Life is like a journey, On the way, we have happy things and sad things. Sometimes it is also full of regrets (遗憾).76 The following ways may help. Make better plans. If you start to do something, it is best for you to make a plan before doing it. The earlier, the better. 77 You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do. If changes happen, you can have more time to face them 八年级英语试题 第8页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建 Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. You also need to be kind. 78 Learn to say "'sorry" and don't be angry with others Find the right friend. A friend may make your life, and a friend can also break your life 79 . Good friends willalways make your ideas better. When you get into trouble, ask others for help. They may help you out. _8o Everybody may fail. Even the greatest person failed. We should not be afraid of failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. A. Never be afraid of failure (失败) B. How can we have fewer future regrets? C. So you need to be careful when you choose a friend D. Playing sports often can make you a healthier man E. You will know what to do first and what to do last F."Thank you" can bring a smile to other people G. You can also make friends with someone familiar with you. VII.书面表达(35分) A)请你根据下列图画中提供的信息,用完整的句子回答问题。(10分) 81. A: I have a stomachache. What should I do? B: 82. A: B: Yes, sure. 83. A: Why are you so angry? B: 84. A: B: For two years. My mother bought it for me 85. 责。 A:Tell me what happened when the rainstorm came B: 八年级英语试题 第9页(共10页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 B)作文(25分) 文学经典多指具有极高的美学价值:并在漫长的历史中经受考验而获得公认地位的 伟大文本。为激励同学们阅读经典,你校英语报社以”Readingclassics”为话题发起征文 请结合你的阅读经历,分享你对阅读经典的感悟,并针对“读经典”给出相应的建议,以 供他人借鉴学习。 要求: 1. 词数100词左右:开头已给出,不计入总字数 2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯: 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考信息: reason(s) what to read Reading classics advice when to read how to read .____. As Francis Bacon said. "Reading makes a full man." Reading classics is especially meaningful to us teenagers. 八年级英语试题 第10页(共10页) 扫描全能王 创建null 八年级参考答案2024.7 1、 听力 1-5AACBC 6-10AAACB 11-15 ABBCA 16-20 AABAB 二、完形填空 21-25BCCCA 26-30 CABDC 31-35 BCBCB 三、补全对话 36-40 BCDAB 四、阅读理解 41-45 ADBAA 46-50 ABADD 51-55 BCDAA 56-60 BACAA 五、适当形式填空 61. herself 62. to repair 63. truthful 64.was doing 65. rises 66. the farthest 67. have gone 六、阅读填空 68. cars 69. their 70. surprised 71. took 72. While 73. was beating/beat 74.sadly 75. to find 六、七选五 76-80 BEFCA 七、书面表达 A、情景运用 81. You should lie down and rest. 82. Could you please mend/repair/fix up the (broken) bike? 83.①I had a fight with my (best) friend/sister/brother. ②I fought with my (best) friend/sister/brother. ③I argued with my (best) friend/sister/brother. 84. How long have you had the scarf? 85. I was playing basketball. 情景运用题评分标准: 每小题2分。符合本答案者给分。 给分点：0；1；2。  每个句子完全正确给2分；有错误但关键信息正确给1分；关键信息错误给0分。 书面表达评分标准： (1)本题共25分。 (2)卷面书写潦草不工整，以致影响理解，可酌情扣1-2分。 (3)拼写错误酌情扣分(0.5一1分)。同样错误不重复计算。 (4)写作可分为五个等级： 1)21-25分：短文覆盖所有内容要点，语句自然流畅，全文结构紧凑，语言丰富地道，书写清晰工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(1-3处)，表现出较强的语言运用能力，完全达到预期写作目的。 2)16-20分：短文基本覆盖所有内容要点，语句较流畅，全文结构较紧凑，语言准确，书写工整，字数符合要求，语法错误较少(4-5处)，表现出一定的语言运用能力，达到预期写作目的。 3)11-15分：短文覆盖主要内容，语句尚通顺，内容较连贯，书写较工整，语法错误较多，字数在60词左右，基本达到预期写作目的。 4)6-10分：短文漏掉一些内容要点，有些内容与主题无关，语句不够通顺，语法错误较多，影响了对写作内容的理解，书写一般，字数在40词以下，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 5)5分以下：明显遗漏要点，写了一些无关的内容，偏离主题，语法结构或词汇方面的错误较多，词不达意，信息未能传达给读者。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$