专题12 完形填空15篇-备战2025年中考英语常考语法点+题型练习(中考真题+名校模拟真题)(安徽专用)

专题12 完形填空15篇 (中考真题+名校最新真题) （2024·安徽·中考真题）Pets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness. People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be . Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too. Spending time with your pet helps you get . Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel . When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems you give them your full attention. Having an animal in the family helps you learn new , like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live , teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become with them when you tell funny stories about your pets. 1．A．active B．careful C．useful D．modern 2．A．tests B．talks C．showers D．walks 3．A．tired B．touched C．relaxed D．bored 4．A．prouder B．better C．wiser D．cuter 5．A．even if B．as C．as if D．unless 6．A．skills B．languages C．cultures D．spirits 7．A．Watching B．Attending C．Inventing D．Winning 8．A．wake up B．search for C．depend on D．look after 9．A．quietly B．happily C．lazily D．busily 10．A．friends B．relatives C．trainers D．members （2024·安徽·中考真题）Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my . Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I many different methods. However, none of them . Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my was gone within a week. Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her , I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some problems, they can try TCM. All these experiences with TCM led me to ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture. 11．A．habit B．education C．service D．experience 12．A．reported B．tried C．kept D．taught 13．A．worked B．started C．failed D．appeared 14．A．wealth B．courage C．chance D．pain 15．A．illnesses B．hobbies C．projects D．abilities 16．A．expensive B．helpful C．social D．blind 17．A．check B．worry C．support D．doubt 18．A．health B．food C．family D．job 19．A．drop B．write C．study D．create 20．A．recently B．rapidly C．suddenly D．directly （2023·安徽·中考真题）Dear Bruce, Thanks for your email—good to hear from you. I’m looking forward to the exchange（交流）, too! Anyway, about the 21 and things. The school here isn’t very 22 about most things, but there are a few things you need to know. First of all— 23 . You can wear what you want, 24 you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤）with holes in them. You should 25 comfortable things. And it’ll be cold when you’re here so you’d better bring some 26 clothes. The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can 27 them, but you have to 28 the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right? And you can bring 29 to school but you must eat it outside during the break. If it’s raining, you can eat in the classroom. In short, it’s a good school and the teachers are kind. You really don’t have to worry about anything here. Hope my advice is 30 to you. Write again soon, OK? And tell me if there’s anything else vou need to know. Yours, Saral 21．A．interviews B．hobbies C．marks D．rules 22．A．strict B．fair C．modern D．sure 23．A．questions B．reports C．clothes D．subjects 24．A．or B．so C．for D．but 25．A．borrow B．wear C．receive D．sell 26．A．clean B．dry C．warm D．new 27．A．bring B．return C．compare D．repair 28．A．hand out B．throw away C．turn off D．pick up 29．A．money B．food C．paper D．water 30．A．helpful B．similar C．secret D．free （2023·安徽·中考真题）At the 2023 Shenzhen Marathon（马拉松）, 45-year-old Luo Shujian crossed the finishing line with his 13-year-old son Xiaobai, who was in a special push-chair. They 31 the half-marathon race in an hour and 59 minutes. The son was born with cerebral palsy （大脑性瘫痪）. He had to stay indoors, but his father decided to give him a 32 and happy life by taking up marathons with him. However, the decision was challenging （挑战性的） because Luo had no 33 experience. He had to 34 at 4 a.m. to practice running before work. Whenever he got chances, he would take his son with him to races, 35 half-marathons. Now Xiaobai likes to watch the world from his push-chair with his father during races. Though he cannot express feelings in 36 , he shows them through expressions and body language. He claps his hands and smiles to show his 37 . The other runners are friendly and 38 them on as they pass. Their marathon races have 39 them to Chengdu to see pandas, to Beijing to climb the Great Wall, and to Lanzhou to take photos along the Yellow River. Luo plans to keep 40 with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can. 31．A．held B．finished C．cancelled D．watched 32．A．full B．silent C．short D．boring 33．A．reading B．sporting C．writing D．acting 34．A．hang out B．break away C．give in D．get up 35．A．really B．luckily C．especially D．strangely 36．A．order B．wonder C．words D．numbers 37．A．doubt B．pity C．honesty D．happiness 38．A．put B．cheer C．train D．invite 39．A．taken B．handed C．avoided D．translated 40．A．drawing B．ringing C．waiting D．running （2022·安徽·中考真题）You never know where life will lead you. When I was a young boy, I got 41 up my nose one time. After that I 42 wanted to get in the water again. I thought swimming was not for me. One day, I 43 my skateboard and broke my leg so badly, and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again. They said swimming was the only 44 that would be good for me. Well, I gave it a 45 . Every week, I got a little 46 and hated swimming a little less, I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to 47 the school team. You can imagine how that made me and my family feel 48 I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone’s surprise, I won third place in the city finals. 49 is a big part of my life now. You never know which road life will take you down. Look at me—a swimmer! For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your 50 . And remember, life is a swimming pool. Jump in and start swimming! You might be surprised where you end up. 41．A．water B．sand C．juice D．air 42．A．still B．never C．also D．even 43．A．turned down B．looked at C．waited for D．fell off 44．A．exercise B．story C．housework D．journey 45．A．visit B．band C．try D．call 46．A．better B．slower C．higher D．heavier 47．A．check B．catch C．join D．invite 48．A．or B．as C．if D．so 49．A．Skating B．Swimming C．Jumping D．Coaching 50．A．excuses B．praises C．words D．choices （2022·安徽·中考真题）Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say, and you say it. Lying 51 much more work. Here’s an 52 of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks 53 and you decide to lie. You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you 54 as you were rushing to class. So you say, “I had to stop by the 55 and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks, “The book I recommended (推荐) last period?” You must decide how to answer 56 . If you say yes, the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might 57 you to read from it in class. If you say it is a 58 book, she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the 59 of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns. You give your 60 a ton of extra work! Why not just tell the truth? It’s much easier. 51．A．refuses B．avoids C．takes D．fixes 52．A．example B．ability C．interview D．agreement 53．A．when B．who C．why D．which 54．A．listened to B．made up C．wrote down D．left behind 55．A．store B．gate C．station D．library 56．A．recently B．secretly C．angrily D．quickly 57．A．expect B．help C．hate D．pay 58．A．boring B．personal C．cheap D．different 59．A．cover B．name C．price D．size 60．A．book B．exam C．brain D．class （2024·安徽合肥·三模）When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 61 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 62 everything that was happening. One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was bringing me almost as much 63 as the operation itself. During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 64 meant much to me and gave me hope again during my time of need. I’ll never 65 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids. The charity began with a simple dream of giving 66 , joy and magic to those kids. It later 67 a national organization that sent cards to over 5,000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country. It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good, 68 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 69 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive. 70 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way. 61．A．lighted B．matched C．filled D．painted 62．A．about B．with C．over D．towards 63．A．fun B．pain C．value D．danger 64．A．act B．job C．game D．lesson 65．A．mind B．lead C．forget D．risk 66．A．hope B．fear C．shock D．pressure 67．A．looked up B．gave up C．broke into D．turned into 68．A．nor B．but C．for D．or 69．A．selling B．printing C．holding D．cleaning 70．A．Teachers B．Friends C．Patients D．Doctors （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）Self-growth is a journey that everyone has to go through in life. It is about understanding ourselves better, learning new skills and becoming a full man. The first step towards self-growth is self-reflection (自我反思). We must 71 our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well. This can be done by simply taking some time to think. 72 we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals. The 73 should be realistic and specific (具体的). For example, if we want to improve our maths skills, our goal could be to work out at least 10 maths problems a day. Setting goals, however, is not enough. We also need to take action to 74 them. We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process. Along the way, we are 75 to meet challenges. Instead of getting upset, we should think of them as 76 to learn and grow. We must remember that the path to self-growth is not always 77 , but every step we take brings us closer to our goals . The mental health is one thing we must 78 during  the process of self-growth. We should learn to deal with stress and negative emotions (消极情绪) and 79 good relationships with others. Sharing our feelings and experiences with someone we 80 can be very helpful. In a word, self-growth is a long journey filled with growth and learning. It is about becoming the best of ourselves so that we can lead a happy and rich life. 71．A．treat B．control C．know D．manage 72．A．Once B．Even C．Although D．Before 73．A．rules B．goals C．laws D．policies 74．A．organize B．judge C．achieve D．explore 75．A．familiar B．certain C．pleased D．blind 76．A．risks B．accidents C．enemies D．chances 77．A．wide B．tidy C．modern D．smooth 78．A．care about B．stay away C．give in D．search for 79．A．express B．build C．separate D．mention 80．A．train B．praise C．trust D．hate （2024·安徽蚌埠·三模）It was a lovely spring. Mr. James decided to have a 81 with his students and he does it every year. When the big day came, all the students got on the 82 in the early morning, excited and joyful. There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through. When they 83 the tunnel, they saw a sign that said, “The tunnel is five meters high.” The coach was almost 5 meters high. The coach driver was 84 and he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem. However, this time, halfway through the tunnel, the coach got stuck (卡住) and couldn’t 85 . At that moment, a man passed by. “Last month, some workers repaired this road, so the road is a little 86 now.” he said. All the students looked at each other in silence, then followed the teacher and got off the coach. At this time, one smart student Tom said, “Why not let some 87 out of the tires (轮胎)? Then the coach will be a bit lower, and it will be able to 88 through the tunnel safely.” Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great and 89 it. The coach finally came out of the tunnel. It is the same in our journey of life. We often get stuck and became 90 because we want too many things. If we let go of some of them, it will be much easier for us to enjoy our life. 81．A．speech B．party C．game D．trip 82．A．plane B．coach C．train D．ship 83．A．waited for B．heard about C．arrived at D．worked on 84．A．experienced B．powerful C．famous D．handsome 85．A．rise B．move C．stop D．shake 86．A．lighter B．longer C．narrower D．higher 87．A．air B．water C．glue D．oil 88．A．drop B．fly C．hurry D．pass 89．A．mixed B．doubted C．followed D．corrected 90．A．unhappy B．positive C．thirsty D．curious （2024·安徽宿州·二模）According to the World Health Organization(WHO), loneliness can be as bad for one’s health as smoking 15 cigarettes (香烟) a day. In many countries, even young people are now feeling 91 . What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness? Asa Koski is a social scientist in Lulea, Sweden. She believes one solution is to 92 people to say hello to strangers. So she recently started the “Sag hej!(Say hi!)” 93 . In Lulea, winters there are long and cold, 94 the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃. But Koski doesn’t think the 95 alone has caused young Swedes to feel lonely. An ever-growing 96 on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason. American-born student Lauren Ell first came to Sweden in 2006. Like Koski, she 97 thinks digital technology is part of the problem. Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and 98 video games. She thinks the “Sag hej!” project could be a good way to start 99 the problem. “Saying hello to someone 100 a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem. For some people, that can really make a difference,” says Koski. 91．A．active B．lonely C．creative D．friendly 92．A．encourage B．remember C．allow D．invite 93．A．class B．team C．group D．project 94．A．but B．or C．and D．so 95．A．weather B．food C．work D．study 96．A．hate B．trust C．doubt D．research 97．A．still B．even C．only D．also 98．A．hide B．play C．avoid D．refuse 99．A．solving B．finding C．considering D．accepting 100．A．gives up B．puts off C．sends out D．keeps away （2024·安徽合肥·三模）“Don’t forget to study for the Chinese history test on Friday,” Mrs. Green said to the class. Julie closed her book and sighed (叹息). Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But she was 101 in history. The following day, she went to the library and tried remembering all the facts and dates. But it was useless. Just then Julie 102 and she found Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table. Julie 103 Maria who was sitting with some cards and some colored pencils. Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia was curious, “I thought you were studying history.” “You’re right. I think I need to be 104 because it’s difficult to remember so many things. I like art, and the 105 help me recall facts,” Maria said. “I see,” said Julie, with interest. After 106 for a while, an idea came to her mind. She had rich 107 in organizing big events, starting from making small plans step by step. How did she connect all of them at last? Mind maps! “Hey, Maria.” said Julie. “How about this: I 108 these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.” “That’s cool! Let’s start right now!” Maria agreed 109 . “Sure.” said Julie. At that time, studying didn’t seem so 110 . 101．A．rich B．active C．weak D．strong 102．A．came out B．looked up C．sat down D．got in 103．A．helped B．joined C．refused D．accepted 104．A．creative B．patient C．humorous D．careful 105．A．dates B．pictures C．names D．problems 106．A．working B．dreaming C．thinking D．studying 107．A．information B．knowledge C．experience D．wealth 108．A．throw B．divide C．break D．collect 109．A．nervously B．luckily C．excitedly D．worriedly 110．A．different B．difficult C．important D．easy （2024·安徽淮北·三模）He Shuai cried excitedly when he crossed the finish line at the 2023 Xiamen Marathon. “Dad, I’ve completed a marathon and your 111 now lives on, did you see?” He said to himself. He thought that his father could 112 the message. “It’s the best way to 113 .” He never thought of becoming a marathon runner before. He 114 running after the passing of his father, He Ming, who wanted to complete 100 marathons 115 he was a stage—4 lung cancer patient. In April 2016, when He Ming knew he had stage—4 lung cancer he was 116 and nervous at first. But soon he faced his illness bravely. He decided to do something. Nobody, however, knew 117 when He Ming decided to run marathons. In October 2017, He Ming completed his first ever half—marathon. “For a patient with stage—4 cancer, sitting still 118 , let alone running marathons,” He Ming’s doctor said. “He was so 119 from other patients. He had a very strong will power.” People from across the country made phone calls to express their 120 and support. On January 5th, 2020, He Ming completed his 61st marathon in Xiamen. Five months later, he died. Now, his son has taken over the baton (接力棒). 111．A．dream B．future C．health D．power 112．A．read B．wrote C．sent D．received 113．A．know B．trust C．remember D．visit 114．A．took up B．gave up C．went on D．ended up 115．A．until B．though C．because D．when 116．A．sad B．happy C．quiet D．bored 117．A．actually B．exactly C．especially D．finally 118．A．sings B．cries C．sleeps D．hurts 119．A．far B．safe C．tired D．different 120．A．surprise B．promise C．respect D．regret （2024·安徽池州·三模）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Jonathan was a 12-year-old student. He was a color blind. One day, his teacher let him wear a pair of special glasses. As soon as he put the glasses on, he became 121 . He began to smile and laugh. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, 122 colors around him. “I was feeling joy that I could see all these colors, but I was a little bit 123 . This pair of glasses wasn’t 124 . I couldn’t see colors my whole life.” Jonathan told ABC News. The boy’s mother posted some videos of Jonathan seeing colors for the first time. She started a GoFundMe activity, 125 she could raise enough money. Using the money, she bought the special 126 for the little boy. Many people were 127 by Jonathan’s story. They took part in the activity and offered some money to the boy. “After posting the videos, we’ve seen so many 128 people who have wanted to help. At last, we bought the glasses for Jonathan.” The mother said. She also decided to use the money to buy more special glasses. It could help the children who couldn’t 129 the glasses. For Jonathan, the new glasses bring a new 130 to him. 121．A．fair B．busy C．surprised D．disappointed 122．A．enjoying B．mixing C．painting D．changing 123．A．boring B．sad C．strict D．sure 124．A．nice B．clean C．free D．bright 125．A．or B．so C．but D．if 126．A．videos B．clothes C．watches D．glasses 127．A．touched B．cancelled C．compared D．translated 128．A．rich B．kind C．secret D．poor 129．A．find B．fix C．produce D．afford 130．A．world B．order C．interview D．hobby （2024·安徽合肥·一模）It’s a long but great way for the Chinese women’s basketball team to put their place in the history books. After 131 the Japanese team, they won their FIBA Women’s Asia Cup. They also became the two 132 that got the most champions (冠军) in Asia. The other team is from South Korea. It was not easy for them to win the prize. The team leader Yang Liwei’s leg got 133 in the semifinal (半决赛). But Han Xu 134 out at the most difficult time, winning 26 points alone in the final match. “It was so 135 . You didn’t know who would win until the last minute. And the Chinese women’s basketball team are just so great,” a fan 136 and shouted. “They have been great, and I 137 them to play even better at the Paris Olympic Games.” The Chinese women’s basketball team have done a 138 job these years. They once came in second place in the World Cup. Before the final game, China’s head coach said they were getting better. She 139 what the team did and how they played together in the game. “They are playing hard, and 140 let us down,” the coach said. “And we believe they can do better in the future.” 131．A．joining B．training C．beating D．watching 132．A．teams B．classes C．clubs D．families 133．A．hurt B．wet C．fit D．ready 134．A．pointed B．spoke C．watched D．stood 135．A．simple B．boring C．exciting D．careful 136．A．fell B．cheered C．slept D．grew 137．A．warn B．invite C．expect D．advise 138．A．busy B．good C．dangerous D．personal 139．A．forgot B．feared C．changed D．praised 140．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never （2024·安徽芜湖·二模）Yang Zhiyang has become an example to young people. He tries hard to 141 his mother. At Yang’s ten, his mother fell down with the disease, ALS (渐冻症) in 2010. It’s so 142 that she couldn’t care for herself. As his father worked for the family, Yang took care of his mother after school every day. Now 22, Yang helps his mother with daily 143 such as feeding and physical exercise. As the disease got worse, she had trouble 144 and swallowing (吞咽). Yang said, “Mother and I depend on eye contact (交流). I need to pay attention to her eyes all the time. For example, when she wants to 145 , her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom.” Yang’s mother can only eat soft noodles and liquids (流食), so Yang needs to feed her 146 . But Yang 147 all the time with his mother. He often washes his mother’s feet and helps her do some exercise. Often he sings some beautiful songs for his mother to cheer her up, 148 people with such disease are easily tired and want to give up exercise. What Yang does has 149 many people’s hearts. 150 , they donated money and medicine to them. One said online, “Yang’s mother is unlucky to have the disease, but lucky to have the son.” 141．A．worry about B．turn down C．look after D．work on 142．A．serious B．common C．useful D．sudden 143．A．steps B．rules C．orders D．tasks 144．A．watching B．feeling C．speaking D．touching 145．A．paint B．rest C．sing D．jump 146．A．patiently B．directly C．strangely D．curiously 147．A．depends B．creates C．forgets D．values 148．A．unless B．because C．until D．though 149．A．guessed B．touched C．followed D．invited 150．A．In the beginning B．To be honest C．As a result D．To start with 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了养宠物的好处。 1．句意：养宠物的人可能更活跃。 active活跃的；careful认真的；useful有用的 ；modern现代的。根据“gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.”可知，养宠物可以帮助你活动身体，故养宠物的人会更活跃。故选A。 2．句意：每天和猫玩耍或在花园里遛狗可以让你的身体动起来，也可以呼吸到新鲜的空气。 tests测试；talks谈话；showers淋浴；walks散步。根据“taking a dog for daily…around the garden”可知，此处指每天在花园里带着狗散步。故选D。 3．句意：花时间和你的宠物在一起可以帮助你放松。 tired劳累的；touched感动的；relaxed放松的；bored无聊的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服放松。故选C。 4．句意：与你的宠物谈论你的担忧可以让你感到舒适，并帮助你感觉更好。 prouder更骄傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可爱的。根据“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel…”可知，和宠物在一起会让你感到舒服，让你感觉更好。故选B。 5．句意：当你和你的宠物在一起时，你可以把所有的问题都放下，因为你给了它们你的全部注意力。 even if即使；as因为；as if好像；unless除非。根据“you can let go of problems…you give them your full attention”可知，和宠物在一起时，因为你把注意力都给了它们，所以你可以把自己的问题全部放下，故用as连接，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：家里有一只动物可以帮助你学习新技能，比如如何教它们理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。 skills技能；languages语言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根据“like how to teach them to understand orders…”可知，养宠物可以帮助你学习新技能，下文介绍了一些技能。故选A。 7．句意：发明游戏和他们一起玩可以让你练习创造性。 Watching观看；Attending参加；Inventing发明；Winning赢得。根据“allows you to practice being creative”可知，发明一些可以和宠物玩的游戏可以让你锻炼创造力。故选C。 8．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 wake up醒来；search for搜寻；depend on依靠；look after照顾。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，学习如何照顾它们。故选D。 9．句意：学习如何照顾宠物，了解它们想要什么，并确保它们快乐地生活，教会你理解别人的感受。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；lazily懒惰地；busily忙碌地。根据“Learning how to…pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live…”可知，此处指了解宠物的需求，确保宠物能够快乐生活。故选B。 10．句意：宠物还可以帮助你在散步时认识其他养狗的人，或者在你讲宠物的趣事时帮助你和他们成为朋友。 friends朋友；relatives亲戚；trainers教练；members成员。根据“Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners”可知，此处指养宠物会帮助你与其他宠物主人结交，成为朋友。故选A。 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者的头痛在中医的治疗下恢复并开始学习中国古代哲学的故事。 11．句意：多年前，我经常头痛，生活受到严重影响。 habit习惯；education教育；service服务；experience经历。根据“Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced”以及下文可知，这是介绍作者的经历，故选D。 12．句意：我尝试了许多不同的方法。 reported报告；tried尝试；kept保持；taught教。根据“... many different methods. However, none of them ”可知，作者尝试了很多不同的方法治疗头痛，故选B。 13．句意：然而，它们都不起作用。 worked起作用；started开始；failed失败；appeared出现。根据“However, none of them...”可知，这些方法都不起作用，故选A。 14．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的疼痛在一周内消失了。 wealth财富；courage勇气；chance机会；pain痛苦。根据“He advised me to take some Chinese medicine.”可知，作者看了中医后，头痛消失了，故选D。 15．句意：后来，我发现中医对一些长期的疾病有很大的帮助，比如睡眠问题或身体疼痛。 illnesses疾病；hobbies爱好；projects项目；abilities能力。根据“such as sleeping problems or physical pains”可知，这些都属于长期疾病，故选A。 16．句意：中医有用的方法也引起了我妻子的兴趣。 expensive昂贵的；helpful有帮助的；social社会的；blind盲的。根据“took my wife’s interest”结合上文介绍作者的头痛在中医的帮助下治好了可知，这种方法是有用的，故选B。 17．句意：在她的支持下，我经营了一个介绍中医的网站。 check检查；worry担心；support支持；doubt怀疑。根据“took my wife’s interest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故选C。 18．句意：我想帮助健康的人明白，如果他们有问题，他们可以尝试中医。 health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根据“they can try TCM”可知，有健康问题可以尝试中医，故选A。 19．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 drop掉落；write写；study学习；create创造。根据“ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学)”可知，作者开始学习中国古代哲学，故选C。 20．句意：所有这些中医的经历促使我学习中国古代哲学，因为中医的许多思想，如阴阳和气，都是直接受到它的启发。 recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根据“for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were...inspired (启发) by it.”可知，中医的许多思想都会直接受到中国古代哲学的启发，故选D。 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文是Saral写信给Bruce介绍学校里的校规以及学校人员的情况。 21．句意：而且，关于规则和事情。 interviews采访；hobbies爱好；marks记号；rules规则。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，提到了需要遵守的校规，故选D。 22．句意：这里的学校对大多数事情都不是很严格。 strict严格的；fair公平的；modern现代的；sure确定的。根据“The school here isn’t very… about most things”及“but there are a few things you need to know…”可知，后文转折介绍需要遵守的一些校规，前半句应是说其实大多事情并不严格，故选A。 23．句意：首先——衣服。 questions问题；reports报道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根据“You can wear what you want”可知，此处提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故选C。 24．句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔裤。 or或者；so因此；for因为；but但是。“you can’t wear jeans（牛仔裤） with holes in them”与前文是转折关系，故选D。 25．句意：你应该穿舒服的衣服。 borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售卖。根据“comfortable things”可知，穿舒服的衣服，故选B。 26．句意：你在这里的时候会很冷，所以你最好带些暖和的衣服。 clean干净的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根据“And it’ll be cold”可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故选C。 27．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 bring带来；return返回；compare对比；repair维修。根据“The school’s pretty strict about phones—of course you can…them”可知，可以把手机带到学校，故选A。 28．句意：学校对手机的要求非常严格——当然你可以带手机，但你必须在上课前关闭手机，并按要求放在一个地方。 hand out分发；throw away扔掉；turn off关闭；pick up捡起。根据“but you have to… the phones and keep them in a place as you are required before class. You can’t just put them on silent, right?”可知，在上课前手机不能只是静音，应该关闭手机，并把手机按要求放在一处，故选C。 29．句意：你可以把食物带到学校，但你必须在课间在外面吃。 money金钱；food食物；paper纸；water水。根据“but you must eat it”可知，可以带食物，故选B。 30．句意：希望我的建议对你有帮助。 helpful有帮助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免费的。根据“Hope my advice is…to you”可知，希望自己的建议是有帮助的，故选A。 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了45岁的罗书坚为了让儿子小柏的生活充实快乐，用手推椅推着残疾的儿子跑马拉松的故事。 31．句意：他们以1小时59分钟的成绩完成了半程马拉松比赛。 held举行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched观看。根据“in an hour and 59 minutes”可知，他们完成了半程马拉松比赛。故选B。 32．句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父亲决定和他一起参加马拉松比赛，让他过上充实快乐的生活。 full充实的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring无聊的。根据“… and happy life”可知，空处与happy并列，具有相同色彩的单词应是full，表示充实的生活。故选A。 33．句意：然而，这个决定很有挑战性，因为罗没有运动经验。 reading阅读；sporting运动；writing写作；acting表演。根据“by taking up marathons”可知，他想跑马拉松，但是没有运动经验。故选B。 34．句意：他不得不在凌晨4点起床，在上班前练习跑步。 hang out闲逛；break away摆脱；give in屈服；get up起床。根据“… at 4 a.m. to practice running before work.”可知，是早起去跑步。故选D。 35．句意：只要有机会，他就会带着儿子去赛跑，尤其是半程马拉松。 really真地；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别；strangely奇怪地。根据“to races, … half-marathons”可知，他会去参加赛跑，特别是半程马拉松。故选C。 36．句意：虽然他不能用语言表达感情，但他会通过表情和肢体语言来表达。 order命令；wonder奇观；words语言；numbers数字。根据“he shows them through expressions and body language”可知，他无法用语言表达感情。故选C。 37．句意：他拍手微笑来表达快乐。 doubt怀疑；pity遗憾；honesty诚实；happiness快乐。根据“He claps his hands and smiles”可知，是表达快乐。故选D。 38．句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在经过时为他们加油。 put放置；cheer欢呼；train训练；invite邀请。根据“The other runners are friendly …”可知，其他跑步者会为他们加油，cheer sb on“为某人加油”。故选B。 39．句意：他们的马拉松比赛带他们去了成都看熊猫，去了北京爬长城，去了兰州沿黄河拍照。 taken带；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻译。根据“… them to Chengdu to see pandas”可知，马拉松带着他们去往各地，take…to…“把……带到……”。故选A。 40．句意：罗打算继续和儿子一起跑步，尽可能让小柏过上最好的生活。 drawing画画；ringing响铃；waiting等待；running跑步。罗书坚是通过跑步让儿子感到快乐的，所以他应会坚持跑下去。故选D。 41．A 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者从小害怕游泳，由于一次意外摔伤，作者再也不能玩滑板了，无奈接受医生的建议开始游泳。通过自己的努力，他在市决赛中获得了一枚铜牌，且游泳现在已经变成了作者生活中非常重要的一部分。故事告诉我们：生活就像游泳池。跳进去，开始游泳！你可能会对你的结局感到惊讶。 41．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，有一次我的鼻子进水了。 water水；sand沙子；juice果汁；air空气。根据“I was so afraid of the water before”可知，鼻子进水了，所以害怕水，故选A。 42．句意：从那以后，我再也不想下水了。 still仍然；never从不；also也；even甚至。根据“I thought swimming was not for me.”可知，鼻子进水了，认为游泳不适合自己，所以再也不想下水了，故选B。 43．句意：有一天，我从滑板上摔了下来，腿严重骨折，医生说我再也不能玩滑板了。 turned down拒绝；looked at看；waited for等待；fell off跌落。根据“I...my skateboard and broke my leg so badly”可知，应该是从滑板上摔了下来，故选D。 44．句意：他们说游泳是唯一对我有好处的运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；story故事；housework家务；journey旅行。根据“They said swimming was the only...that would be good for me.”可知，游泳是一种运动，故选A。 45．句意：嗯，我试一下。 visit参观，拜访；band乐队；try尝试；call打电话。根据“Well, I gave it a...”和后文内容可知，作者再次尝试了游泳，故选C。 46．句意：每个星期，我都进步了一点，对游泳的厌恶也减少了一点。 better更好；slower更慢；higher更高；heavier更重。根据“Every week, I got a little...and hated swimming a little less”可知，随着练习，每周都在变好，故选A。 47．句意：我非常努力，以至于有一天我高中的游泳教练叫我加入校队。 check检查；catch抓住；join参加；invite邀请。根据“the school team”可知，是参加校队，故选C。 48．句意：你可以想象我和我的家人的感受，因为我以前很害怕水！ or或者；as因为；if如果；so因此。“I was so afraid of the water before”是“You can imagine how that made me and my family feel”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。 49．句意：游泳现在是我生活的重要组成部分。 Skating滑冰；Swimming游泳；Jumping跳；Coaching训练，指导。根据前文描述可知，游泳是作者生活的一部分，故选B。 50．句意：因此，我要说：不要限制你的选择。 excuses借口；praises赞扬；words言语；choices选择。根据“For this reason, I say: don’t limit (限制) your...”可知，不要限制自己的选择，故选D。 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 56．D 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．C 【导语】本文告诉我们说谎需要大脑做更多的工作，所以与其撒谎，不如说实话。 51．句意：说谎需要更多的工作。 refuses拒绝；avoids避免；takes拿，花费；fixes修理。根据“Lying...much more work.”可知，撒谎需要花费更多的时间，故选C。 52．句意：下面是一个简单谎言的例子。 example例子；ability能力；interview采访；agreement同意。根据文章内容可知，此处举例说明作者的观点，故选A。 53．句意：假设你上课迟到了，老师问你为什么，你决定撒谎。 when何时；who谁；why为什么；which哪一个。根据“Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks...and you decide to lie.”可知，你迟到了，老师会问原因，故选C。 54．句意：你现在要么想出一个故事，要么记住你在赶去上课时编的故事。 listened to听；made up组成，编造；wrote down写下；left behind留下。根据“You now have to either came up with a story or remember the story you...as you were rushing to class.”可知，是编造故事说自己为什么迟到，故选B。 55．句意：我去图书馆借了一本书。 store商店；gate大门；station车站；library图书馆。根据“borrowed a book”和“make sure it’s a book the school library owns”可知，是在图书馆借书，故选D。 56．句意：你必须决定如何快速回答。 recently最近；secretly秘密地；angrily生气地；quickly迅速地。根据“You must decide how to answer...”可知，必须要快速回答问题，故选D。 57．句意：或者她可能希望你在课堂上朗读。 expect期待；help帮助；hate讨厌；pay付钱。根据“Or she might...you to read from it in class.”可知，老师希望你在课堂上读这本书，expect sb to do sth“希望/期待某人做某事”，故选A。 58．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 boring无聊的；personal个人的；cheap便宜的；different不同的。根据“If you say it is a...book”可知，这本书不是老师推荐的那本，即不同的书，故选D。 59．句意：所以你必须准备好另一本书的名字，确保它是学校图书馆拥有的书。 cover封面；name名字；price价格；size尺寸。根据“So you have to be ready with the...of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.”可知，要想出另一本书的名字，故选B。 60．句意：你给了你的大脑大量额外的工作！ book书；exam考试；brain大脑；class班级。此处呼应文章首句“Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra (额外的) to tell the truth.”，撒谎给了你的大脑大量额外的工作，故选C。 61．C 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者十一岁的时候，得了一种严重的疾病，在住院期间，他收到了一位志愿者寄来的卡片。后来作者创建一个名为“住院儿童卡片”的组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童寄送卡片的故事。 61．句意：我的生活充满了手术和治疗。 lighted点亮；matched匹配；filled充满；painted涂画。由“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease”可知，我的生活充满了手术和治疗，且be filled with“充满”为固定短语。故选C。 62．句意：我感到压力很大，因为我对正在发生的一切都很不确定。 about关于；with和；over超过；towards朝着。由“everything that was happening”可知，我对正在发生的一切都很不确定，且be certain about“确定”为固定短语。故选A。 63．句意：远离朋友和学校给我带来的痛苦几乎和手术本身一样多。 fun有趣；pain痛苦；value价值；danger危险。由“the operation itself”可知，手术带来的应该是痛苦。故选B。 64．句意：这个简单的举动对我来说意义重大，在我需要的时候再次给了我希望。 act行为；job工作；game游戏；lesson课程。由“During that hospital stay, I received a card from a volunteer”可知，志愿者寄来卡片的这个举动对我意义重大。故选A。 65．句意：我永远不会忘记在那小小的善举之后我的感受。 mind介意；lead导致；forget忘记；risk冒险。由“I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids”可知，我没有忘记那一小小的善举后的感受。故选C。 66．句意：该慈善机构最初的梦想很简单，就是给孩子们希望、欢乐和魔法。 hope希望；fear害怕；shock震惊；pressure压力。由“joy and magic to those kids”可知，给孩子们欢乐、魔法还有希望。故选A。 67．句意：后来，它变成了一个全国性组织，向全国50多家医院的5000多名患病儿童发送卡片。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；broke into闯入；turned into变成。由“a national organization”可知，它变成了一个全国性组织。故选D。 68．句意：很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的行为能带来这么多好处，但事实确实如此。 nor也不；but但是；for为了；or或者。由“It is hard to believe that an act as simple as a card can do so much good,…it does”可知，但事实确实如此。故选B。 69．句意：当我们看到一张照片，照片上一个孩子拿着我们的一张卡片，面带灿烂的笑容，这让我们保持了这个美好的慈善机构的活力。 selling销售；printing印刷；holding拿着；cleaning清洗。由“When we see a picture of a child…one of our cards with a huge smile”可知，此处指我们看见孩子们拿着卡片。故选C。 70．句意：医生可能会为这些生病的孩子提供药物，但我们提供了一点点希望和魔力，这将有很大的帮助。 Teachers老师们；Friends朋友们；Patients病人们；Doctors医生们。由“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知，医生给患病的孩子们提供药物治疗。故选D。 71．C 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．B 76．D 77．D 78．A 79．B 80．C 【导语】本文主要阐述了自我成长是一个充满成长和学习的漫长旅程。 71．句意：我们必须充分了解自己的优势、劣势、兴趣和价值观。 treat对待；control控制；know了解；manage管理。根据“our strengths, weaknesses, interests and values well”可知，此处指了解自己优劣势、兴趣和价值观。故选C。 72．句意：一旦我们更好地了解自己，我们可以开始设定目标。 Once曾经，一旦；Even甚至；Although虽然；Before在……之前。根据“…we know ourselves better, we can start setting goals.”可知，此处指在我们更好地了解自己之后，设立目标。故选A。 73．句意：目标应该现实而具体。 rules规则；goals目标；laws法律；policies政策。根据“setting goals”可知，此处指的是“目标”。故选B。 74．句意：我们也需要采取行动来实现它们。 organize组织；judge判断；achieve实现；explore探索。根据“We can practise new skills, read more books, or ask for help from others during the process.”可知，此处在介绍如何实现目标。故选C。 75．句意：在前进的道路上，我们肯定会遇到挑战。 familiar熟悉的；certain必然的；pleased愉快的；blind盲目的。根据“Along the way, we are…to meet challenges.”以及常识可知，前进的路上一定会遇到挑战。故选B。 76．句意：我们不应该感到不安，而应该把它们视为学习和成长的机会。 risks风险；accidents事故；enemies敌人；chances机会。根据“Instead of getting upset”可知，此处表示转折，指的是把挑战看作学习和成长的机会。故选D。 77．句意：我们必须记住，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们迈出的每一步都使我们更接近目标。 wide广泛的；tidy整洁的；modern现代的；smooth平坦的。根据“the path to self-growth is not always…”可知，自我成长的道路并不总是平坦的。故选D。 78．句意：心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。 care about关心；stay away远离；give in让步；search for寻找。根据“The mental health”以及常识可知，心理健康是我们在自我成长过程中必须关心的一件事。故选A。 79．句意：我们应该学会处理压力和负面情绪，并与他人建立良好的关系。 express表达；build建立；separate分开；mention提及。根据“…good relationships with others”可知，此处指的是与他人建立良好的关系。故选B。 80．句意：与我们信任的人分享我们的感受和经历会很有帮助。 train训练；praise赞美；trust信任；hate讨厌。根据“ Sharing our feelings and experiences”可知，应该与我们信任的人分享自己的感受。故选C。 81．D 82．B 83．C 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了老师带领学生旅行，穿过一条隧道时，汽车被卡住，学生想出一个办法，让汽车从隧道里出来了。 81．句意：詹姆斯老师决定和他的学生一起去旅行，他每年都这样做。 speech演讲；party派对；game游戏；trip旅行。根据下文“There was a tunnel (隧道) on the way that the coach had to pass through.”可知，他们是去旅行。故选D。 82．句意：当这一重要的日子到来时，全体同学一大早就踏上了长途客车，兴奋又高兴。 plane飞机；coach长途客车；train火车；ship轮船。根据下文“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”可知，他们乘坐的是长途客车。故选B。 83．句意：当他们到达隧道时，看到一个标志，上面写着：“隧道高五米”。 waited for等待；heard about听说；arrived at到达；worked on从事。根据“they saw a sign that said”可知，他们看到了标志，说明是到达隧道处。故选C。 84．句意：长途汽车司机很有经验，而且他已经经过这个地方很多次了，所以他认为自己应该可以毫无问题地通过。 experienced有经验的；powerful强有力的；famous著名的；handsome英俊的。根据“he has passed through it many times before, so he thought he would pass it without any problem”可知，他到达这个地方很多次，应该是很有经验。故选A。 85．句意：然而这一次，在穿过隧道一半的路程时，车子却被卡住了，无法移动。 rise上升；move移动；stop停止；shake摇晃。根据“the coach got stuck”可知，车子卡住了动不了。故选B。 86．句意：上个月，一些工人修了这条路，所以这条路现在有一点儿窄了。 lighter更轻的；longer更长的；narrower更窄的；higher更高的。根据上文“The tunnel is five meters high.”、“The coach was almost 5 meters high.”和“the coach got stuck (卡住)”可知，隧道五米高，客车也差不多五米高，但最后还是卡住了，说明修路使路面更高了，隧道变窄了。故选C。 87．句意：为何不把轮胎里的气放掉一些呢？ air空气；water水；glue胶水；oil汽油。根据“let some…out of the tires”可知是放掉轮胎里的空气。故选A。 88．句意：这样车子就会低一点，就能安全通过隧道了。 drop掉落；fly飞；hurry赶紧；pass通过。根据“though the tunnel safely”可知是通过隧道。故选D。 89．句意：大家都觉得汤姆的主意很棒，就照做了。 mixed混合；doubted怀疑；followed跟随；corrected纠正。根据“Everyone thought Tom’s advice was great”可知，主意不错，所以跟着做。故选C。 90．句意：我们常常因为想要的东西太多而陷入困境变得不开心。 unhappy不开心的；positive积极乐观的；thirsty口渴的；curious好奇的。根据“We often get stuck”可知，受困后会不开心。故选A。 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了瑞典的一个城市开展了一个叫“打招呼”的活动。 91．句意：在许多国家，甚至年轻人现在也感到孤独。 active积极的；lonely孤独的；creative具有创造性的；friendly友好的。根据下文“What can be done to fight this widespread loneliness?”可知，此处是指感到孤独。故选B。 92．句意：她认为，解决办法之一是鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。 encourage鼓励；remember记住；allow允许；invite邀请。根据“She believes one solution is to...people to say hello to strangers.”可知，此处是指鼓励人们向陌生人打招呼。故选A。 93．句意：所以她最近开始了“Sag hej!”(说嗨！)”项目。 class班级；team团队；group小组；project项目。根据下文“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指项目。故选D。 94．句意：在吕勒奥，冬天漫长而寒冷，平均气温可降至-15℃。 but但是，表示转折；or或者，表示选择；and并且，表示并列或者顺承；so所以，表示结果。根据“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，空前空后之间是并列关系。故选C。 95．句意：但科斯基并不认为天气是导致瑞典年轻人感到孤独的唯一原因。 96．weather天气；food食物；work工作；study学习。根据上文“In Lulea, winters there are long and cold,...the average temperature can drop to -15 ℃.”可知，此处是指天气。故选A。 句意：对数字技术日益增长的信任是一个更大的原因。 hate讨厌；trust信任；doubt怀疑；research研究。根据“An ever-growing...on digital (数码的) technology is a far bigger reason.”可知，此处是指信赖数字技术。故选B。 句意：和科斯基一样，她也认为数字技术是问题的一部分。 still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅；also也。根据“Like Koski”可知，此处是指也认为。故选D。 句意：即使在2006年，她的许多同学也会在放学后回家玩电子游戏。 hide隐藏；play玩；avoid避免；refuse拒绝。根据“Even in 2006, many of her classmates would just go home after school and...video games.”可知，此处是指玩电子游戏。故选B。 句意：她认为“Sag hej!”项目可能是开始解决问题的好方法。 solving解决；finding找到；considering考虑；accepting接受。根据“She thinks the ‘Sag hej!’ project could be a good way to start...the problem.”可知，此处是指解决问题。故选A。 97．句意：“跟别人打招呼”会发出这样的信息：如果有问题，你愿意停下来聊天或提供帮助。 gives up放弃；puts off推迟；sends out发出；keeps away远离。根据““Saying hello to someone...a message that you’re willing to stop and chat or to help if there’s a problem.”可知，此处是指发出信息。故选C。 101．C 102．B 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．C 107．C 108．B 109．C 110．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了朱莉和玛利亚利用各自擅长的东西，找到更有创意的学习方法的事情。 101．句意：但是她不擅长历史。 rich富有的；active积极的；weak虚弱的，缺乏的；strong强烈的。根据“Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities. But...”可知，前句介绍了朱莉的优势，本句but转折介绍朱莉的劣势。be weak in“不擅长”。故选C。 102．句意：就在那时，朱莉抬起头，发现她班上的玛利亚坐在旁边的桌子上。 came out出来；looked up抬头看；sat down坐下；got in进入。根据“Julie...and she found Maria from her class was seated at a nearby table”可知，在图书馆的朱莉抬头一看，发现了玛利亚，B选项符合语境。故选B。 103．句意：朱莉和玛利亚坐在一起，玛利亚有一些卡片和彩色的铅笔。 helped帮助；joined加入；refused拒绝；accepted接受。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture. Julia was curious...Maria said.”可知，朱莉和玛利亚一起交流学习，所以她加入了玛利亚，和她坐在一起。故选B。 104．句意：我觉得我需要有创意，因为记住这么多事件很困难。 creative有创意的；patient有耐心的；humorous幽默的；careful小心的。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.”可知，玛利亚用图片帮助学习历史，所以是有创意的学习方法。故选A。 105．句意：我喜欢美术，图画可以帮助我回忆事实。 dates日期；pictures图画；names名字；problems问题。根据“Each card showed a colorful picture.”可知，卡片上有五颜六色的图画，所以是图画帮助了她。故选B。 106．句意：想了一会后，她想到了一个主意。 working工作；dreaming梦想；thinking思考；studying学习。根据“an idea came to her mind”可知，朱莉之前的动作是在思考。故选C。 107．句意：她有丰富的组织大型活动的经验，从一步步制定小计划开始。 information信息；knowledge知识；experience经验；wealth财富。根据“Julie was a perfect monitor and could organize all kinds of activities.”可知，朱莉能组织各种不同的活动，所以她有这方面的经验。故选C。 108．句意：我将这些历史事件分成不同的类型，然后用一个思维导图把每种类型连接起来。 throw扔；divide分；break打破；collect收集。固定短语divide...into“把……分成”符合语境。故选B。 109．句意：玛利亚兴奋地同意了。 nervously紧张地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地。根据“That’s cool! Let’s start right now!”可知，玛利亚赞同朱莉的想法，C选项符合语境。故选C。 110．句意：那时，学习似乎并不那么困难。 different不同的；difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的。根据“I...these history events into different types and use a mind map to connect each type together. And you draw the pictures for these types as their explanation.”可知，朱莉和玛利亚充分利用各自擅长的领域来找到更好的学习方法，这样学习就不会感到太困难。故选B。 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．A 115．B 116．A 117．B 118．D 119．D 120．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个因癌症去世的人的故事。 111．句意：爸爸，我完成了一场马拉松比赛，你的梦想还在继续，你看到了吗？ dream梦想；future未来；health健康；power力量。根据“Dad, I’ve completed a marathon and your…now lives on, did you see?”可知，此处指的是父亲的梦想。故选A。 112．句意：他认为他父亲能收到这条消息。 read阅读；wrote写；sent送；received接受。根据“He thought that his father could…the message.”可知，他觉得父亲可以在天上看到这个消息，此处指的是“收到消息”。故选D。 113．句意：这是最好的记忆方式。 know知道；trust信任；remember记得；visit参观。根据“He never thought of becoming a marathon runner before.”可知，此处要表达的是“这是记住父亲最好的方式”。故选C。 114．句意：他在父亲何明去世后开始跑步，尽管他是第四期肺癌患者，但他想完成100场马拉松比赛。 took up开始从事；gave up放弃；went on继续；ended up结束。根据“He…running after the passing of his father”可知，他想完成父亲的心愿，因此他想从事跑步。故选A。 115．句意：他在父亲何明去世后开始跑步，尽管他是第四期肺癌患者，但他想完成100场马拉松比赛。 until直到；though虽然；because因为；when当……时候。根据“he was a stage—4 lung cancer patient”可知，此处表示让步，因此用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 116．句意：2016年4月，当何明知道自己患有4期肺癌时，他起初很悲伤和紧张。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；quiet安静的；bored无聊的。根据“In April 2016, when He Ming knew he had stage—4 lung cancer”以及“…and nervous at first. ”可知，当开始知道自己得癌症的时候，他感到很悲伤。故选A。 117．句意：然而，没有人知道何明决定跑马拉松的确切时间。 actually实际上；exactly确切地；especially尤其；finally最后。根据“…when He Ming decided to run marathons.”可知，此处指的是“没有人知道确切的时间”。故选B。 118．句意：对于一名癌症四期患者来说，久坐仍会疼痛，更不用说跑马拉松了。 sings唱；cries哭；sleeps睡觉；hurts使痛苦。根据“For a patient with stage—4 cancer, sitting still…”以及常识可知，患有癌症的人久坐也会很痛苦。故选D。 119．句意：他和其他病人很不一样。 far远的；safe安全的；tired累的；different不同的。根据“He had a very strong will power.”可知，此处指的是“他与其他人不同”，他有非常坚强的意志力。故选D。 120．句意：来自全国各地的人们打电话表达他们的尊重和支持。 surprise惊讶；promise承诺；respect尊敬；regret遗憾。根据“People from across the country made phone calls to express their…and support.”可知，此处指的是“人们的支持和尊重”。故选C。 121．C 122．A 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．D 127．A 128．B 129．D 130．A 【导语】本文讲述了乔纳森有色盲症，在一副特殊眼镜的帮助下，他可以看清周围所有颜色。他母亲上传了一些乔纳森第一次看到颜色的视频，而且她发起了一个GoFundMe活动，这样她就可以筹集到足够的资金。之后她将继续用这笔资金帮助那些买不起眼镜的孩子。 121．句意：他一戴上眼镜，就大吃一惊。 fair公平的；busy忙碌的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据“He began to smile and laugh”可知，他很惊讶，故选C。 122．句意：然后，他兴奋地在教室里走来走去，欣赏着周围的颜色。 enjoying享受；mixing混合；painting画；changing改变。根据上文“He was a color blind”可知，他有色盲症，所以当他能看到所有颜色时，很激动，所以在教室里走来走去，欣赏着周围的颜色。故选A。 123．句意：我很高兴我能看到所有这些颜色，但我有点伤心。 boring无聊的；sad伤心的；strict严格的；sure确定的。根据“I couldn’t see colors my whole life”可知，他还是有点伤心，故选B。 124．句意：这副眼镜不是免费的。 nice好的；clean干净的；free免费的；bright明亮的。根据下文“she could raise enough money.”可知，这个眼镜需要钱买，不是免费的，故选C。 125．句意：她发起了一个GoFundMe活动，这样她就可以筹集到足够的资金。 or或者；so所以，这样；but但是；if如果。根据“She started a GoFundMe activity...she could raise enough money”可知，通过这个活动，这样她就可以筹集到足够的资金，应用so。故选B。 126．句意：用这些钱，她给小男孩买了一副特殊的眼镜。 videos视频；clothes衣服；watches手表；glasses眼镜。根据上文“This pair of glasses wasn’t”可知，是买眼镜，故选D。 127．句意：许多人被乔纳森的故事感动了。 touched感动；cancelled取消；compared比较；translated翻译。根据“They took part in the activity and offered some money to the boy.”可知，大家都被他的故事感动了，故选A。 128．句意：在发布视频后，我们看到很多善良的人想要帮助我们。 rich富裕的；kind善良的；secret秘密的；poor贫穷的。根据“who have wanted to help”可知，帮助他人是善良的行为，故选B。 129．句意：它可以帮助那些买不起眼镜的孩子。 find找到；fix修理；produce生产；afford买得起。根据“She also decided to use the money to buy more special glasses”可知，可以帮助那些买不起眼镜的孩子。故选D。 130．句意：对乔纳森来说，新眼镜给他带来了一个新世界。 world世界；order顺序；interview面试；hobby爱好。根据上文“He then walked around the classroom excitedly,...colors around him.”可知，有了新眼镜，他可以看到周围的所有颜色，这给他带来了一个新世界。故选A。 131．C 132．A 133．A 134．D 135．C 136．B 137．C 138．B 139．D 140．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国女篮的努力拼搏过程，作者希望人们更多关注中国女篮。 131．句意：在击败日本队后，她们赢得了国际篮联女子亚洲杯冠军。 joining加入；training训练；beating打败；watching观看。根据“they won their FIBA Women’s Asia Cup”可知，中国女篮击败了日本队，故选C。 132．句意：她们也成为亚洲获得冠军最多的两支球队。 teams团队；classes班级；clubs俱乐部；families家庭。根据“The other team is from South Korea.”可知，是指两支球队，故选A。 133．句意：领队杨力维在半决赛中腿部受伤。 hurt伤害；wet潮湿的；fit适合；ready作好准备。根据“leg got...  in the semifinal (半决赛)”可知，腿受伤了，故选A。 134．句意：但韩旭在最困难的时刻脱颖而出，在最后一场比赛中独揽26分。 pointed指着；spoke说；watched观看；stood站立。根据“out at the most difficult time, winning 26 points alone in the final match.”可知，韩旭在最困难的时刻站出来，应用stand out，故选D。 135．句意：这太令人兴奋了。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；exciting激动的；careful仔细的。根据“You didn’t know who would win until the last minute”可知，直到最后一刻你才知道谁会赢，这个过程真令人兴奋，故选C。 136．句意：一名球迷欢呼着说。 fell落下；cheered欢呼；slept睡觉；grew生长。根据“And the Chinese women’s basketball team are just so great”可知，中国女篮很棒，球迷很激动，cheered符合语境，故选B。 137．句意：她们一直都很棒，我希望她们在巴黎奥运会上表现得更好。 warn警告；invite邀请；expect期待；advise建议。根据“them to play even better at the Paris Olympic Games”可知，这是球迷的期待，故选C。 138．句意：中国女篮这些年做得很好。 busy忙的；good好的；dangerous危险的；personal个人的。根据“They once came in second place in the World Cup.”可知，中国女篮这些年做得很好。故选B。 139．句意：她赞扬了球队的表现以及他们在比赛中的配合。 forgot忘记；feared害怕；changed改变；praised赞扬。根据“what the team did and how they played together in the game.”可知，教练赞扬了球队的表现以及他们在比赛中的配合。故选D。 140．句意：她们打得很努力，从来没有让我们失望。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据“They are playing hard”可知，女篮没有让我们失望，故选D。 141．C 142．A 143．D 144．C 145．B 146．A 147．D 148．B 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了杨志洋照顾患有渐冻症的妈妈的故事。 141．句意：他努力照顾他的母亲。 worry about担心；turn down拒绝；look after照顾；work on致力于。根据下文介绍可知，杨的母亲得了渐冻症，所以他需要照顾母亲，故选C。 142．句意：病情严重到她无法照顾自己。 serious严重的；common常见的；useful有用的；sudden突然的。根据“that she couldn’t care for herself.”可知，病情很严重，故选A。 143．句意：现在，22岁的杨帮助他的母亲做一些日常工作，比如喂养和体育锻炼。 steps步骤；rules规则；orders顺序；tasks任务，工作。根据“such as feeding and physical exercise.”可知，这是杨帮助母亲做的一些日常工作，故选D。 144．句意：随着病情的恶化，她说话和吞咽都出现了困难。 watching观看；feeling感觉；speaking说；touching触摸。根据“and swallowing (吞咽).”可知，说话和吞咽都有问题，故选C。 145．句意：例如，当她想休息时，她的眼睛表明她累了，她把头转向卧室。 paint画画；rest休息；sing唱歌；jump跳舞。根据“her eyes show she is tired and she turns her head towards the bedroom”可知，这些行为表示着母亲想要休息，故选B。 146．句意：杨的母亲只能吃软面和流食，所以杨需要耐心地喂她。 patiently耐心地；directly直接地；strangely奇怪地；curiously好奇地。根据“Yang’s mother can only eat soft noodles and liquids (流食)”可知，喂母亲软面和流食需要耐心，故选A。 147．句意：但是杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。 depends依靠；creates创造；forgets忘记；values珍惜。根据“all the time with his mother”可知，杨很珍惜和母亲在一起的时间。故选D。 148．句意：他经常为他的母亲唱一些优美的歌曲，让她振作起来，因为患有这种疾病的人很容易疲劳，想要放弃锻炼。 unless除非；because因为；until直到；though尽管。分析句子可知，前后是因果关系，故选B。 149．句意：杨的所作所为触动了很多人的心。 guessed猜测；touched感动；followed跟随；invited邀请。根据“many people’s hearts”可知，他做的事情感动了很多人的心，故选B。 150．句意：因此，他们给他们捐了钱和药。 In the beginning一开始；To be honest老实说；As a result因此；To start with一开始。根据语境可知，因为杨做的事情感动了大家，因此大家给他们捐了钱和药。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$