内容正文:
专题11 定语从句
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2013·安徽·中考真题) I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
2.(2024·安徽宿州·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen?
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
3.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure?
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
4.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
5.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
6.(2024·安徽池州·三模)WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
7.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth, Tina?
—Yes, it’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
8.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—I want to enter the English Speech Competition, but I think it’s difficult to achieve success in the end.
—Don’t worry. Nothing is difficult to the man _________ will try.
A.whose B.who C.what D.which
9.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)— Dad, do you know that Pan Zhanle broke the world record in the men’s 100-metre freestyle?
— That’s amazing. There are many other Chinese athletes like him. Success often comes to those ________ work hard and never give up!
A.how B.what C.which D.who
10.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)China is the first nation sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A.that B.who C.whom D.whose
11.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—Do you want to watch the football game this Sunday?
—I think the first thing ________ you should do is to buy tickets to the game soon.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
12.(23-24九年级下·安徽·阶段练习)—What does Alma Mater (母校) mean to you after graduation for so many years?
—Everything! Those unforgettable things and people ________ I’m familiar (熟悉的) with will remain in my mind forever.
A.who B.that C.what D.which
13.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)My friend and I talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
14.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge has been open to traffic for five years.
A.which B.who C.what D.whom
15.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)Tina won’t forget the moment ________ she saw her favorite singer.
A.which B.that C.who D.when
16.(23-24九年级上·安徽淮南·期末)Do you know the book ________ cover has a beautiful picture is Mary’s?
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
17.(23-24九年级上·安徽马鞍山·期末)This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it for many years.
A.which B.what C.that D.whose
18.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)All the things and people ________ I met in the three years make my school life more colorful.
A.who B.that C.which D.what
19.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末)—What kind of city do you like?
—I prefer the city in ________ the people are really kind and friendly.
A.that B.which C.where D.what
20.(23-24九年级上·安徽宿州·期末)I still remember the place and the people ________ I visited in Columbia several years ago.
A.what B.who C.that D.which
21.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)—Earthquakes have taken place on December 18th,2023, in Jishi ______is a town with a population of over 240,000 in Gansu Province.
—It’s said that the strongest one had a magnitude (震级) of 6.2.
A.who B.whom C.whose D.which
22.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)Jack is pleased with what you have given to him and all the words ________ you have told him.
A.what B.when C.why D.that
23.(23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末)In my opinion, of all the books, this is the only one ________ is well worth reading.
A.which B.that C.what D.who
24.(23-24九年级上·安徽黄山·期末)According to the recent survey, many students prefer music ________ full of energy.
A.that are B.which are C.what is D.that is
25.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)I still remember the teachers and the school ________ I visited many years ago.
A.that B.where C.which D.whom
26.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)I’ll never forget the time ________ I spent in this farm.
A.when B.that C.what D.it
27.(23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期末)— Have you read the book The Old Man and the Sea written by the American writer, Hemingway?
— Of course, an amazing story. It’s the best book ________ I’ve ever read.
A.which B.that C.why D.what
28.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)We will never forget the heroes ________ died in fighting against COVID-2019.
A.which B.what C.that D.whom
29.(23-24九年级上·安徽六安·期末)We all like the story about the teacher ________ happened in our school last week.
A.which B.who C.whom D.what
30.(23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末)Is the river ________ through that town very large?
A.which goes B.goes C.that go D.went
31.(23-24九年级上·安徽滁州·期末)—Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?
—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.
A.who B.whose C.what D.that
32.(2023·安徽宿州·二模)You are the only person ______ can help yourself out.
A.that B.which C.whose D.whom
33.(2023·安徽六安·三模)— What do the students usually do on the School Clean-up Day?
— They usually collect the leaves_________ have fallen from the trees.
A.what B./ C.that D.who
34.(2023·安徽芜湖·三模)—Do you know Gu Ailing?
—Of course. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ got two gold medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
35.(2023·安徽·二模)Saying goodbye to my school is coming. Here I’ve plenty of nice memory ________ I want to remember forever.
A.which B.what C.who D.why
36.(2023·安徽黄山·一模)There are many works of art in the museum ________ we will visit tomorrow.
A.which B.who C.where D.what
37.(2023·安徽合肥·一模)Michelle Yeoh (杨紫琼), the first Asian woman to win an Oscar, encouraged all the boys and girls ________ have dreams like her to believe in the possibility of their future.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
38.(2023·安徽亳州·模拟预测)My grandfather is a wise man. He is the person ________ has greatly influenced me.
A.what B.whom C.which D.who
39.(2023·安徽滁州·一模)Is this stadium ________ some American friends visited last weekend?
A.that B.where C.in which D.the one
40.(2022·安徽六安·模拟预测)— Would you like to see Nice View《奇迹笨小孩》with me, Anna?
— You mean the moving film ________ is starred by Jackson Yee?
A.who B.what C.which D.whose
41.(2022·安徽合肥·二模)This is the first birthday gift ________ I received. I’ve kept it many years.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
42.(2022·安徽淮南·二模)— Dad, what are you doing?
— I’m watching the latest news ________ is about Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A.when B.which C.that D.what
43.(21-22九年级上·安徽淮北·阶段练习)I really enjoy the photo of my family ________ my friend took yesterday.
A.who B.what C.that D.whose
44.(21-22九年级上·安徽铜陵·期末)The twins are both good at tennis, so they joined the tennis club together ________ our school started last year.
A.which B.who C.whom D.whose
45.(2020·安徽合肥·二模)—It’s bad for health to hurry to move into a house ________ has a lot of new furniture in it.
—Thank you. I’ll take your advice.
A.that B.where C.in which D.who
46.(2020·安徽合肥·三模)Tim is so clever that he can always understand almost all ________ our English teacher said.
A.that B.what C.which D.who
47.(2021·安徽合肥·一模)—The holiday is coming. Where do you want to go?
—I’d love to go to the place ________ interests me most.
A.which B.whose C.what D.in which
48.(2021·安徽阜阳·一模)I like fruit ________ tastes sweet.
A.who B.what C.which D.when
49.(2021·安徽铜陵·一模)—Shakespeare is a great writer ________ is considered as a genius (天才).
—I think so. Many people around the world admire him very much.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
50.(2020·安徽芜湖·三模)I shall never forget those days _______ I lived on the farm with the local farmers.
A.that B.when C.which D.where
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】试题分析:句意:我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句;who在定语从句中指人; that既可指人,也可指物;which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人,又有物,故只能用关系代词that,所以选C。
考点:考查关系代词。
2.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
4.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
6.A
【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或that。故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:——Tina,你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为one,指代film,且前面有形容词最高级修饰,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:——我想参加英语演讲比赛,但我认为最终很难取得成功。——别担心。世上无难事,只怕有心人。
考查定语从句。whose谁的,引导定语从句,在从句中作定语;who谁,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。根据“Nothing is difficult to the man…will try.”可知,此处是定语从句,空处作主语,先行词the man指人,引导词用who。故选B。
9.D
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你知道潘展乐打破了男子100米自由泳的世界纪录吗?——太棒了。像他这样的中国运动员还有很多。成功往往属于那些努力工作、永不放弃的人!
考查定语从句。how怎样;what什么;which哪一个;who谁。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词those指代前文提到的“像潘展乐这样的中国运动员”,指人,在从句中作主语,关系词用who,故选D。
10.A
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥四号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语;whom关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;whose关系代词,在从句中作定语。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选A。
11.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你想看足球赛吗?——我认为你应该做的第一件事就是尽快买比赛的票。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;that放在动词或名词后引导从句,无实义;whose谁的。先行词“thing”指物,且有序数词修饰,关系词应用that。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——毕业这么多年了,母校对你来说意味着什么?——一切!那些我熟悉的难忘的事情和人会永远留在我的脑海里。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“Those unforgettable things and people”可知,先行词即有人又有物,关系代词只能用that。故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:我和我的朋友谈论我们能记住的人和事。
考查定语从句关系词。that引导定语从句,先行词是物/人;who引导定语从句,先行词是人;what不能引导定语从句;which引导定语从句,先行词是物。分析句子可知,空处是定语从句的关系词,本句的先行词是the persons and things,当先行词既有人又有物的时候,关系代词使用that,故选A。
14.A
【详解】句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥,已通车五年。
考查定语从句。先行词是The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge,关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导。故选A。
15.D
【详解】句意:蒂娜不会忘记看到她最喜欢的歌手的那一刻。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the moment,关系词在从句中作时间状语,用when引导定语从句。故选D。
16.D
【详解】句意:你知道那本封面有美丽图画的书是玛丽的吗?
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the book,关系词在从句中作定语,修饰名词cover,用whose引导定语从句。故选D。
17.C
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。句子中先行词gift指的是物,使用which或者that引导定语从句,且由于先行词前面有序数词first修饰,因此只能用that。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:我在三年里遇到的人和事都使我的学校生活更加丰富多彩。
考查定语从句。先行词things and people是人和物的并列,应用that引导定语从句。故选B。
19.B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢哪种城市?——我更喜欢人们和蔼友好的城市。
考查定语从句。根据“I prefer the city in ... the people are really kind and friendly.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词the city在从句中作地点状语,关系词用“where/介词+which”引导定语从句,由于空前有介词in,故此处只能用which。故选B。
20.C
【详解】句意:我仍然记得多年前在哥伦比亚拜访的地方和人。
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句的关系词;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;句中的先行词是“the place and the people”,既有物又有人,所以关系代词只能用that。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:——2023年12月18日,甘肃省积石镇发生地震,积石镇人口超过24万。——据说最强的一次震级为6.2级。
考查定语从句。who修饰先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;whose修饰主语,对主句先行词的所属性进行修饰;which修饰先行词是物品,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。此处修饰Jishi,是物,故用which。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:杰克对你给他的东西和你告诉他的所有话都很满意。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作宾语,用that引导。故选D。
23.B
【详解】句意:在我看来,在所有的书中,这是唯一值得一读的。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“of all the books, this is the only one”可知先行词the only one指物,先行词用the only修饰时,只能用that引导限制性定语从句。故选B。
24.D
【详解】句意:根据最近的一项调查,许多学生喜欢充满活力的音乐。
考查定语从句。根据“ music”可知,先行词是music,关系代词用which/that,且先行词是不可数名词,因此从句的谓语动词用is,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:我仍然记得许多年前我拜访过的老师和学校。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,无实义;where在哪里;which哪个;whom谁,who的宾格。分析题干可知,先行词是“the teachers and the school”,是人和物,作visited的宾语,应用that引导定语从句,故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在这个农场度过的时光。
考查定语从句的关系词。when关系副词;that关系代词,代指主语或者宾语;what什么;it它。根据先行词“the time”,并且从句中缺宾语可知,此处要选择关系代词that,在从句中代指宾语。故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:——你读过由美国作家海明威写的《老人与海》吗?——当然了,一个神奇的故事。这是我读过的最好的书。
考查定语从句。根据“It’s the best book … I’ve ever read.”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词有最高级the best修饰,关系代词要用that,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:我们不会忘记在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中牺牲的英雄们。
考查定语从句。which先行词指物,作宾语;what不引导定语从句;that先行词指人/物,作主/宾语;whom先行词指人,作宾语。根据“the heroes”可知,先行词指人,且在从句中作主语,所以用that。故选C。
29.A
【详解】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。
考查定语从句。根据“We all like the story about the teacher…happened in our school last week.”可知,此处为定语从句,空格处为定语从句引导词,先行词是the story,从句缺主语,故应用关系代词which。故选A。
30.A
【详解】句意:穿过那个城镇的河流很大吗?
考查定语从句。根据“Is the river...through that town very large?”可知,设空处及“through that town”构成定语从句,修饰前面的主语“the river”,排除B和D;又因定语从句引导词在从句中充当主语,含义上等于“the river”,所以,定语从句的谓语需用三单。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:——你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀《朗读者》吗?——当然喜欢。这是一个很好的电视节目,可以培养阅读的习惯。
本题考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰人;whose引导定语从句,作定语;what什么,引导名词性从句;that引导定语从句,修饰事物和人。此处修饰先行词TV program,表物,用that引导定语从句,故选D。
32.A
【详解】句意:你是唯一能帮助自己的人。
考查that引导的定语从句。that指代人或物;which指代物;whose谁的;whom指代人。先行词“person”被the only修饰时,关系代词用that。故选A。
33.C
【详解】句意:——学生通常在学校扫除日做什么?——他们通常收集树上落下的树叶。
考查定语从句关系词。what不能作定语从句的关系词;/省略关系词;that先行词指人或物,在句中作主语、宾语等;who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语。根据“leaves”和“...have fallen from the trees”可知此处应填定语从句的关系词,定语从句的先行词leaves“树叶”是“物”,且在从句中做主语,不可省略,故选C。
34.B
【详解】句意:——你认识谷爱凌吗?——当然认识。她是一名中国自由滑雪运动员,在北京2022年冬奥会上获得两枚金牌。
考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词“player”,为人,且该关系词在从句中作主语,应用who。故选B。
35.A
【详解】句意:即将和我的学校说再见。这里有很多我想要永远记得的美好回忆。
考查定语从句关系词。which先行词指物,在句中作宾语或主语;what不能作定语从句的关系词;who先行词指人,在句中作主语或宾语;why先行词为reason“原因”,在句中作状语。根据“I want to remember forever”可知原句是定语从句,先行词memory为“物”,在从句中作宾语,应用that/which,故选A。
36.A
【详解】句意:我们明天将去参观的博物馆里有许多艺术品。
考查定语从句的关系词。“...we will visit tomorrow”为定语从句,先行词“museum”为物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导定语从句。故选A。
37.C
【详解】句意:杨紫琼是第一位获得奥斯卡奖的亚洲女性,她鼓励所有像她一样有梦想的男孩和女孩相信自己未来的可能性。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词指物或事;who引导定语从句时,先行词指人,在定语从句中作主语,不可省略;whose指某人的或某物的,在定语从句中作定语,其后必跟一个名词,不可省略。此题的先行词the boys and girls 指人,作主语,因此用who引导。故选C。
38.D
【详解】句意:我的祖父是一位智者。他是对我影响很大的人。
考查定语从句。what不引导定语从句;whom指人,在句中作宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,应用who,故选D。
39.D
【详解】句意:这个体育场就是上周末一些美国朋友参观的那个吗?
考查定语从句引导词。that先行词为物或人,可作主语或宾语;where先行词为地点,且作状语;in which在定语从句中一般相当于when和where;the one表人或物,本身不可引导定语从句。题干主语是this stadium,句子缺少表语成分,所以此处应用the one,此时定语从句的先行词为the one(代替stadium),关系代词应用that引导,且因that在定语从句中作visited的宾语,可以省略,所以the one符合语境及语法结构。故选D。
40.C
【详解】句意:——安娜,你想和我一起看《奇迹笨小孩》吗?——你是说由Jackson Yee主演的那部感人电影吗?
考查定语从句。the moving film为先行词,“...is starred by Jackson Yee”为定语从句。定语从句缺主语,先行词指物,故用which。 故选C。
41.A
【详解】句意:这是我收到的第一份生日礼物。我已经保存了很多年了。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是物,且先行词前有the first修饰,引导词在从句中作宾语,故选A。
42.C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你在干什么?——我正在看关于北京2022年冬奥会的最新新闻。
考查定语从句。when先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;which先行词是物;在定语从句中充当主语和宾语,作宾语时可以省略;that先行词是人或物,在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语等,作宾语时可以省略;what不可以引导定语从句。根据“the latest news”可知,当先行词是形容词最高级或被序数词或最高级修饰时,此时用关系代词that。故选C。
43.C
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢我朋友昨天拍的那张全家福。
考查定语从句引导词。who关系代词,在定语从句中指人;what什么,不能引导定语从句;that用于引导限制性定语从句,指人或事物;whose关系代词,在定语从句中指“某人的或某物的”,本身在从句中作定语。分析句子可知,此句为定语从句,先行词“the photo”,是物,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,用关系代词that。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎都擅长网球,所以他们一起参加了我们学校去年成立的网球俱乐部。
考查定语从句的关系代词。which定语从句中代指物;;who定语从句中代指人;whom关系代词who的宾格;whose定句从句中作定语成分。根据“our school started last year.”可知,此句是定语从句,缺少“started”的宾语,且先行词是“the tennis club”,因此关系代词“which”符合句意。故选A。
45.A
【详解】句意:——匆忙搬进有很多新家具的房子对健康有害。——非常感谢。我接受你的建议。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,修饰先行词“a house”;因为先行词为物,并且此空在从句中作主语,所以此空应填关系代词that。故选A。
46.A
【详解】句意:蒂姆非常聪明,我们英语老师说的话几乎都能听懂。
考查定语从句。that是关系代词,既可以指人又可以指物;what不能引导定语从句;which哪一个,指代物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,指代人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知,本句的先行词为不定代词all,指代老师说的话,当先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that;故选A。
47.A
【详解】句意:——假期来了。你想去哪里? ——我想去我最感兴趣的地方。
考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句修饰先行词“the place”,因为先行词为物,并且横线处在从句作主语,所以此空应填关系代词which。故选A。
48.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢味道甜的水果。
考查关系词。who关系代词,指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不能引导定语从句;which关系代词,指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;when关系副词,在句中作时间状语。根据“I like fruit … tastes sweet.”可知本句为定语从句,先行词fruit为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指物,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:——莎士比亚被认为是一位天才的伟大作家。——我也这么认为。世界上的许多人都非常钦佩他。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。分析句子结构,本句中的“is considered as a genius”在复合句中作定语从句,由于先行词a great writer为下文定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that/who,故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:我将不会忘记我和当地农民住在农场的日子。
考查定语从句。当先行词是人时,引导词用who或that;当先行词是物时,引导词用which或that;当先行词是时间时,引导词用when,在定语从句中做时间状语;当先行词是地点时,引导词用where,在定语从句中做地点状语;这里先行词是those days那些日子;故选B。
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