内容正文:
专题06 名词辨析
(中考真题+名校最新真题)
1.(2024·安徽·中考真题)—Art serves as a ________ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge
2.(2023·安徽·中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
3.(2022·安徽·中考真题)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
4.(2021·安徽·中考真题)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
5.(2020·安徽·中考真题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government?
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
6.(2019·安徽·中考真题)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
7.(2018·安徽·中考真题)——What is the of your excellent spoken English?
——Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret
8.(2017·安徽·中考真题)The New Silk Road will offer a good __________ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D.price
9.(2015·安徽·中考真题)–How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?
A.information B.experience C.practice D.success
10.(2014·安徽·中考真题)—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true. It has become the_______ of Anhui.
A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage
11.(2024·安徽·三模)The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of many scientists’ hard work.
A.value B.result C.cause D.attention
12.(2024·安徽蚌埠·三模)—Everyone should have a ________. It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.
—I can’t agree more. We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.
A.block B.dream C.hobby D.model
13.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—What’s the ________ of National Centre for the Performing Arts in Beijing?
—I think it looks like half an egg.
A.size B.height C.area D.shape
14.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?
—Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s ______.
A.tradition B.invitation C.competition D.invention
15.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—I’d like to stay in a hotel near the sea.
—OK! Let’s book a room in Sunshine Hotel—the beach is just in ______!
A.taste B.sight C.service D.reply
16.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The road was crowded, so the policemen came to keep things in ________.
A.danger B.time C.order D.health
17.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)—Do you know where I can see something about history?
—You can visit a ________.
A.museum B.park C.restaurant D.zoo
18.(2024·安徽六安·三模)—You must follow your parents’ advice, or you’ll take a ________ of getting hurt.
—Yes. I’ve given up climbing the high mountain.
A.risk B.choice C.step D.point
19.(2024·安徽池州·三模)—What’s the ________ of getting on well with others?
—You should care much about others.
A.use B.silence C.date D.secret
20.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—What’s the ________ of keeping healthy?
—Eat less and exercise more.
A.secret B.advantage C.problem D.chance
21.(2024·安徽宿州·二模)—There are a few different kinds of ________ about the film A Heavy Rain. How do you like it?
—In my opinion, it’s an excellent film.
A.projects B.changes C.reviews D.standards
22.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—I can feel my heart beating fast before the speech. What should I do?
—Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of ________ and quietness.
A.excitement B.peace C.tiredness D.worry
23.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)The movie tells the ________ of an old woman who has helped more than 1,000 children go to school.
A.attention B.story C.form D.menu
24.(2024·安徽安庆·三模)Although Lei Feng died more than 60 years ago, his ________ of helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.
A.ability B.death C.spirit D.habit
25.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)Because of recent ________ in machine learning, robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old.
A.instruction B.situation C.progress D.purpose
26.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Kids from happy families are more confident.
—That’s true. A happy family provides a loving ________ for its children.
A.activity B.expression C.secret D.environment
27.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—I want to buy a book named Charlotte’s Web. Do you know its ________?
—Not very clearly. About fifty yuan.
A.size B.colour C.price D.cover
28.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Which school would you like to go, Tracy?
—Um ... it’s hard to make a __________.
A.call B.wish C.choice D.survey
29.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—How is your grandfather recently, Jack?
—He is in good ________ now because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community.
A.attention B.instruction C.condition D.situation
30.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in kung fu.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.value B.story C.culture D.history
31.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)Learning English in a classroom is important, while using English in real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.
A.positions B.situations C.time D.space
32.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—Elsa has a ________ in painting, and the work she paints looks excellent.
—Yes. She often practices painting in her spare time.
A.style B.chance C.gift D.note
33.(2024·安徽六安·二模)—It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A.decision B.praise C.reason D.choice
34.(2024·安徽滁州·三模)—Why do so many companies want him to work for them?
—Because he can speak both English and French. It’s certainly his ________.
A.decision B.condition C.advantage D.success
35.(2024·安徽合肥·三模)—Do you know many foreign students are learning Chinese?
—Yes, the progress they have made helps them get a sense of _______ and become more interested in Chinese culture.
A.humour B.achievement C.duty D.direction
36.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Crosstalk (相声) is one of the most popular ________ of traditional Chinese art.
A.courses B.results C.guides D.forms
37.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”?
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.break B.project C.step D.plan
38.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The ________ is the best school: every tree, river, and animal in it has a story to teach us.
A.block B.nature C.stage D.history
39.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)—Look at Sandy. I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.
—Yeah. I think she needs to start exercising and get back in ________.
A.size B.style C.speed D.shape
40.(2024·安徽安庆·二模)—The development of the country can’t be separated from heroes.
—I couldn’t agree more. We should learn the ________ of heroes.
A.spirit B.chance C.choice D.attention
41.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)— It was a big ______ for him to win the first prize.
— Yes, as a deaf person, he spares no effort to do everything well.
A.chance B.accident C.deal D.challenge
42.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)For children’s development, parents are supposed to leave more ________ for them.
A.rules B.pride C.level D.room
43.(2024·安徽池州·三模)There are many plants and animals in the world that are in ________ and something must be done to save them.
A.line B.danger C.order D.silence
44.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)—Did you have a ________ when you were a little boy, Dad?
—Yes. I liked making plane models with my classmates.
A.hobby B.diary C.stage D.prize
45.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—How can I get along well with others?
—Smiling is one of the simplest ________ to develop a new friendship.
A.standards B.results C.scores D.methods
46.(2024·安徽六安·一模)—What’s your secret for writing so good articles?
—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong ________ on me.
A.influence B.difference C.attention D.situation
47.(2024·安徽合肥·二模)The ________ of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.
A.fact B.form C.purpose D.choice
48.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)Before writing, we write down the key information such as the persons, time and events. The ________ will help us organize our thoughts.
A.progress B.warning C.notes D.pictures
49.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)Yan Fengying from Anhui is a famous ________. She is known to the lovers of Huangmei Opera.
A.painter B.artist C.farmer D.pilot
50.(2024·安徽马鞍山·二模)Before the ________ gets worse, we should take action to improve it at once.
A.attention B.situation C.vacation D.invention
51.(2024·安徽淮南·二模)In some western restaurants, you need to pay for the good ________ of the waiter.
A.service B.peace C.force D.courage
52.(2024·安徽阜阳·二模)—Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes.
—Yes, he always has a good and special teaching ________ to make his class lively and interesting.
A.material B.method C.instruction D.introduction
53.(2024·安徽亳州·二模)Chinese always have dinner together on New Year’s Eve and it gives us a lot of ________.
A.time B.pleasure C.spirit D.courage
54.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)—Please don’t play a ________ on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Yeah. We should consider her feeling now.
A.role B.part C.joke D.task
55.(2024·安徽亳州·二模)Peter doesn’t have the ______ to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks.
A.relief B.fault C.goal D.courage
56.(2024·安徽滁州·二模)As a teenager, we should build a good of finishing the work on time.
A.habit B.start C.order D.band
57.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)—What presents should I buy for my friends in Australia? Can you give some ________?
—Sure. You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.
A.news B.advice C.attention D.education
58.(2024·安徽淮北·二模)—Nowadays Chinese ancient poems are becoming more and more popular all over the world.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A.industry B.culture C.environment D.invention
59.(2024·安徽·二模)Everybody has got a lot in the past three years. It’s a (an) ________ for your hard work.
A.word B.prize C.photo D.interest
60.(2024·安徽六安·一模)Chinese scientists have made great _________ in space technology recently.
A.trade B.progress C.information D.knowledge
61.(2024·安徽芜湖·二模)—It is reported that modern technology can bring ancient people “back to life”.
—Yes. At the World Robot Conference (会议) 2023 in late August in Beijing, the human-like robots attract ________.
A.literature B.attention C.condition D.information
62.(2024·安徽·一模)—Which place do you suggest going on a vacation?
—Kunming is a good ________. The weather is fine all year round.
A.choice B.deal C.reason D.law
63.(2024·安徽铜陵·一模)—Wow, Mary, such a big bag. I can help you.
—Thanks. That’s a very kind ________.
A.suggestion B.offer
C.service D.action
64.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold medal again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the of our country.
A.pain B.price C.pride D.pioneer
65.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—It’s surprising that the boy did better with your encouragement.
—Correction does much, but ________ does more.
A.choice B.decision C.reason D.praise
66.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—If every one of us gives help and love to others, our ________ will be a better place.
—I agree with you.
A.safety B.society C.service D.surface
67.(2024·安徽安庆·一模)—What kind of animals do you like best?
—Pandas. Because they’re very cute and a ________ of China.
A.survey B.poem C.symbol D.name
68.(2024·安徽宣城·一模)People don’t always need ______. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A.help B.advice C.effort D.opinion
69.(2024·安徽宣城·一模)We often get a useful ______ from our mistakes and accidents in our daily life.
A.suggestion B.lesson C.direction D.help
70.(2024·安徽宣城·一模)—The teacher’s ______ is really good. He must be from an English-speaking country.
—But he is from Russia in fact.
A.voice B.memory C.background D.pronunciation
71.(2024·安徽池州·二模)After reading the story, Lucy knows that the ________ of life is love.
A.treasure B.interest C.pressure D.habit
72.(22-23九年级下·安徽芜湖·期中)A study shows that children who often drink juice with sugar can have a high ________ of getting fat.
A.level B.risk C.deal D.effort
73.(23-24九年级上·安徽安庆·期末)Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great ________ in our life.
A.rule B.value C.hope D.cause
74.(23-24九年级下·安徽芜湖·阶段练习)—What a(n) ________! Tom suddenly came back from abroad.
—Yes. At first, he planned to come back the next year.
A.trouble B.surprise C.difference D.experience
75.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—Some kids have to bear (忍受) the ________ of getting separated from their parents after the Spring Festival.
—Yes, we should care more about these left-behind children.
A.force B.date C.pain D.promise
76.(2024·安徽滁州·一模)—What’s the ________ of the international meeting?
—To discuss how to protect our environment.
A.chance B.method C.purpose D.decision
77.(2024·安徽宿州·一模)—I love your pronunciation. How could you speak so well?
—I practiced a lot, and my teacher had a great ________on me.
A.attention B.explanation C.situation D.influence
78.(2024·安徽马鞍山·一模)All in all, ______ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health. Hope my advice can help you.
A.communication B.information C.instruction D.invention
79.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)—Should I take part in the speech competition?
—You’d better not miss the ________. You can improve your speaking skills through the activity.
A.choice B.rule C.chance D.point
80.(2024·安徽合肥·一模)As teenagers, our main ________ is to do something useful for the society.
A.chance B.speech C.aim D.mistake
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参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——艺术是不同国家之间的桥梁。 ——是的。它真的有助于跨文化交流。
考查名词辨析。river河流;wall墙;palace宫殿;bridge桥梁。根据“Art serves as a...between different nations”可知,此处是指艺术是不同国家之间交流的一座桥梁。故选D。
2.B
【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
3.C
【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样?——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。
7.D
【详解】句意:——你的极好的英语口语的秘密是什么?——熟能生巧。
A. result结果; B. influence 影响; C. duty 职责; D. secret秘密;根据Practice makes perfect!可知是秘密;故选D
8.A
【详解】句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。考查名词辨析的用法。A. chance机会;B. habit习惯;C. question问题,疑问;D. price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我怎样得到一些有关2016年奥运会的消息?——为什么不上网搜索?
考查名词辨析。information消息,信息;experience经验;practice练习; success成功。根据语境是“上网搜索相关信息。”故选A。
10.A
【详解】句意:——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——的确如此。它已经成为安徽的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲;effort努力;praise赞赏; courage勇气。根据“More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan”,可知,越来越多的人来参观黄山,说明黄山已成为安徽的骄傲,故选A。
11.B
【详解】句意:中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。
考查名词词义辨析。value价值。result结果;cause原因;attention注意。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of many scientists’ hard work.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指中国航天工程的成功是许多科学家辛勤工作的结果。故选B。
12.C
【详解】句意:——每个人都应该有一个爱好。它可以让我们忙碌,使我们的生活丰富多彩。——我完全同意。我们应该在业余时间找一些有趣的事情做。
考查名词辨析。block街区;dream梦想;hobby爱好;model模式。根据“It can keep us busy and make our life colourful.”和“We should find something interesting to do in our spare time.”可知,每个人应该有一个爱好。故选C。
13.D
【详解】句意:——北京的国家大剧院是什么样子的?——我觉得它看起来像半个鸡蛋。
考查名词辨析。size大小,尺寸;height身高;area地区,区域;shape形状,外形。根据“I think it looks like half an egg.”可知,此处是询问大剧院的外形是什么样的,故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:——今晚你愿意和我一起看这部新电影吗?——哦,我很想去,但是不行。我已经接受了凯利的邀请。
考查名词辨析。tradition传统;invitation邀请;competition比赛;invention发明。根据“Would you like to watch the new film with me this evening?”以及“Oh, I’d love to, but I can’t. I’ve accepted Kelly’s…”可知,此处指的是“已经接受了凯利的邀请”。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:——我想住在海边的酒店。——好的!我们在阳光酒店订个房间吧——海滩就在眼前!
考查名词辨析。taste味道;sight视觉;service服务;reply回复。根据“I’d like to stay in a hotel near the sea.”以及“Let’s book a room in Sunshine Hotel—the beach is just in…”可知,对方想住在海边的酒店,所以建议对方订一个能看到海滩的房间,in sight“在视线范围内”,此处应填sight。故选B。
16.C
【详解】句意:道路拥挤,所以警察来维持秩序。
考查名词辨析。danger危险;time时间;order秩序;health健康。由“The road was crowded, so the policemen came to keep things in…”可知,此处指路太挤了,警察来维持秩序。故选C。
17.A
【详解】句意:——你知道我在哪里可以看到一些关于历史的东西吗?——你可以参观博物馆。
考查名词辨析。museum博物馆;park公园;restaurant餐馆;zoo动物园。根据“Do you know where I can see something about history?”可知去博物馆可以学到一些关于历史的知识。故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你必须听从父母的建议,否则你会有受伤的风险。——是的。我已经放弃爬那座高山了。
考查名词辨析。risk风险;choice选择;step步骤;point要点。根据“I’ve given up climbing the high mountain.”可知,此处是指有受伤的风险,take a risk of“有……的风险”,故选A。
19.D
【详解】句意:——与人相处融洽的秘诀是什么?——你应该多关心别人。
考查名词辨析。use使用;silence沉默;date日期;secret秘诀。根据“You should care much about others.”可知,此处指与人相处融洽的“秘诀”。故选D。
20.A
【详解】句意:——保持健康的秘诀是什么?——少吃,多运动。
考查名词辨析。secret秘诀;advantage优势;problem问题;chance机会。根据“Eat less and exercise more.”可知, 少吃,多运动是保持健康的秘诀。故选A。
21.C
【详解】句意:——关于电影《大雨》有几种不同的评论。你认为它怎么样?——在我看来,它是一部优秀的影片。
考查名词词义辨析辨析。projects项目;changes变化;reviews评论;standards标准。由答句含义“我认为它是一部优秀的电影。”可知,问句想了解你对这部电影的评论。故选C。
22.B
【详解】句意:——演讲前我能感觉到我的心跳很快。我该怎么办?——深呼吸。这个动作可以给你带来几分钟的平静。
考查名词辨析。excitement兴奋;peace平静;tiredness劳累;worry担心。根据“Take a deep breath. This action can bring you a few minutes of...and quietness”可知深呼吸可以给你带来几分钟的平静。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:这部电影讲述了一位老妇人帮助1000多名孩子上学的故事。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;story故事;form方式;menu菜单。根据“an old woman who has helped more than 1,000 children go to school”可知,这里指讲述了一个故事,故选B。
24.C
【详解】句意:虽然雷锋已经去世60多年了,但他助人为乐的精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。
考查名词辨析。ability能力;death死亡;spirit精神;habit习惯。根据“helping people in need is kept in all Chinese people’s hearts.”可知,雷锋精神一直留在所有中国人的心中。故选C。
25.C
【详解】句意:由于最近机器学习的进步,机器人可以做各种各样的事情,比如照顾老人。
考查名词辨析。instruction指示,命令;situation情况;progress进步;purpose目的。根据“robots can do different kinds of things like looking after the old”可知,由于机器学习的进步,机器人可以做各种各样的事情。故选C。
26.D
【详解】句意:——来自幸福家庭的孩子更自信。——那是真的。一个幸福的家庭给孩子们提供一个有爱的环境。
考查名词辨析。activity活动;expression表达、表情;secret秘密;environment环境。根据“A happy family provides a loving … for its children.”可知,幸福的家庭给孩子提供有爱的家庭环境。故选D。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我想买一本名为《Charlotte’s Web》的书。你知道它的价格吗?——不是很清楚。大约五十元。
考查名词词义辨析。size尺码;colour颜色;price价格;cover覆盖物。根据答语“About fifty yuan.”可知,此处询问价格。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——Tracy,你想去哪所学校?——嗯……很难做选择。
考查名词。call电话;wish愿望;choice选择;survey调查。根据“Which school would you like to go”及“it’s hard to make a”可知,很难做出选择,故选C。
29.C
【详解】句意:——杰克,你爷爷最近好吗?——他现在身体很好,因为他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步。
考查名词辨析。attention注意力;instruction指导,说明;condition状况,状态;situation情况,形式。根据“because he often takes a walk with other friends in the community”可知,他经常和社区里的其他朋友一起散步,故是身体状态好,be in good condition“情况良好,状态良好”。故选C。
30.C
【详解】句意:——现在越来越多的外国人对功夫感兴趣。——确实如此。这是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。value价值;story故事;culture文化;history历史。根据“kung fu”可知,此处表示功夫是中国文化的重要组成部分。故选C。
31.B
【详解】句意:在课堂上学习英语很重要,而在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能。
考查名词辨析。positions位置;situations情况;time时间;space空间。根据“using English in real…will improve your English skills greatly”可知,此处指在真实情景中使用英语将大大提高你的英语技能,应填名词situations“情况”。故选B。
32.C
【详解】句意:——埃尔莎在绘画方面很有天赋,她画的画看起来很棒。——是的。她经常在业余时间练习绘画。
考查名词辨析。style风格;chance机会;gift天赋;note笔记。根据“and the work she paints looks excellent.”可知,设空处是说的她有绘画天赋。故选C。
33.B
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是这个男孩在你的鼓励下做得更好。——纠正很管用,但是表扬的效果更好。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;praise表扬;reason原因;choice选择。根据上文“It’s amazing that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是在鼓励下做得更好,因此此处指表扬的作用更大。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:——为什么这么多公司想让他为他们工作?——因为他既会说英语,又会说法语。这当然是他的优势。
考查名词辨析。decision决定;condition状况;advantage优势;success成功。根据“Because he can speak both English and French.”可知这是他的优势。故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:——你知道很多外国学生正在学中文吗?——是的,他们所取得的进步帮助他们获得成就感,并对中国文化更感兴趣。
考查名词辨析。humour幽默;achievement成就;duty责任;direction方向。根据“the progress they have made helps them get a sense of”可知在学习中文上取得的进步,会让人有成就感。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:相声是中国传统艺术中最受欢迎的形式之一。
考查名词辨析。courses课程;results结果;guides导游;forms形式。根据常识可知,相声是传统艺术的的形式之一,故选D。
37.C
【详解】句意:——你听过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——是的。这是老子的一句中国名言。
考查名词辨析。break休息;project项目;step步伐;plan计划。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,一千里的旅程开始于第一步,即“千里之行始于足下”。故选C。
38.B
【详解】句意:大自然是最好的学校:每一棵树、每一条河、每一只动物都有一个故事可以教给我们。
考查名词辨析。block街区;nature自然;stage舞台;history历史。根据“every tree, river, and animal”可知,树、河和动物属于大自然,故选B。
39.D
【详解】句意:——看桑迪。恐怕她看起来比以前胖了一点。——是的。我觉得她需要开始锻炼,恢复身材。
考查名词辨析。size尺寸;style风格;speed速度;shape身材。根据“I’ m afraid she looks a bit fatter than before.”可知,桑迪需要锻炼,恢复之前的身材,故选D。
40.A
【详解】句意:——国家的发展离不开英雄。——我完全同意。我们应该学习英雄精神。
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;chance机会;choice选择;attention注意。根据“The development of the country can’t be separated from heroes.”以及空格前的“learn”可知,我们应该学习英雄的“精神”。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:——赢得一等奖对他来说是一个巨大的挑战。——是的,作为一个聋子,他不遗余力地把每件事都做好。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;accident事故;deal协议;challenge挑战。根据“as a deaf person, he spares no effort to do everything well.”可知他是一个聋子,所以赢得一等奖是一个巨大的挑战。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:为了孩子的发展,父母应该给他们留更多的空间。
考查名词辨析。rules规则;pride自豪;level水平;room空间。根据“For children’s development”可知,父母应该给孩子留更多的空间来发展。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:在世界上有许多处于危险中的动植物且必须做些事拯救他们。
考查名词。line线;danger危险;order顺序;silence安静。根据“something must be done to save them”可知,动植物处于危险中。故选B。
44.A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你小时候有什么业余爱好吗?——是的。我喜欢和同学们一起制作飞机模型。
考查名词辨析。hobby爱好;diary日记;stage舞台;prize奖品。根据“I liked making plane models with my classmates.”可知,制作飞机模型是一种业余爱好。故选A。
45.D
【详解】句意:——我怎样才能和别人相处好呢?——微笑是发展新友谊最简单的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。standards标准;results结果;scores分数;methods方法。根据“How can I get along well with others?”可知,是问与他人友好相处的方法;再根据“Smiling is one of the simplest”可知,微笑是最简单的方法之一。故选D。
46.A
【详解】句意:——你写这么好文章的秘诀是什么?——我读了很多书,鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。
考查名词词义辨析。influence影响;difference不同;attention关注;situation情况。根据“I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun have a strong…on me.”的句意并结合选项可知,此处指鲁迅的作品对我有很大的影响。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:这次训练的目的是向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己。
考查名词辨析。fact事实;form形式;purpose目的;choice选择。根据“of this training is to show students how to protect themselves during an earthquake.”可知,向学生展示如何在地震中保护他们自己,这是训练的目的。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:在写作之前,我们写下关键信息,如人物、时间和事件。这些笔记将帮助我们组织我们的思想。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;warning警示,提醒;notes笔记;pictures图片。根据“Before writing, we write down the key information such as the persons, time and events”可知,空处指写作之前,所做的笔记会有帮助,故选C。
49.B
【详解】句意:安徽人严凤英是一位著名的艺术家。她为黄梅戏爱好者所熟知。
考查名词辨析。painter画家;artist艺术家;farmer农夫;pilot飞行员。根据“She is known to the lovers of Huangmei Opera.”可知是艺术家。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:在情况进一步恶化之前,我们应该立即采取行动加以改善。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;situation情况;vacation假期;invention发明。根据“Before the…gets worse”可知,此处指“在情况进一步恶化之前”。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:在一些西餐厅,你需要为服务员的优质服务付费。
考查名词辨析。service服务;peace和平;force力量;courage勇气。根据“In some western restaurants, you need to pay for the good…of the waiter.”可知,在某些西餐厅,需要为服务员的优质服务付费。故选A。
52.B
【详解】句意:——他的大多数学生都喜欢吴老师,喜欢他的课。——是的,他总是有一个好的和特殊的教学方法,使他的课生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。material材料;method方法;instruction指示;introduction介绍。根据“Most of his students like Mr. Wu and enjoy his classes”可知,老师的教学方法很特殊,故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:中国人总是在除夕夜一起吃饭,它给了我们很多快乐。
考查名词辨析。time时间;pleasure快乐;spirit精神;courage勇气。根据“Chinese always have dinner together on New Year’s Eve”可知除夕夜一起吃饭给我们很多快乐,故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:——请不要对丽莎开玩笑。她这次考试没通过。——是的。我们现在应该考虑一下她的感受。
考查名词辨析。role角色;part部分;joke玩笑;task任务。由“Please don’t play a…on Lisa. She didn’t pass the exam this time”可知,此处指不要开别人玩笑,play a joke on sb.“对某人开玩笑”,固定短语。故选C。
55.D
【详解】句意:彼得没有勇气尝试新事物,因为他不想冒险。
考查名词辨析。relief解脱;fault错误;goal目标;courage勇气。根据“to try new things because he doesn’t want to take risks.”可知他不想冒险,所以没有勇气尝试新事物。故选D。
56.A
【详解】句意:作为一个青少年,我们应该养成准时完成工作的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯;start开端;order顺序;band乐队。根据“a good…of finishing the work on time.”可知,此处指的是准时完成工作的好习惯。故选A。
57.B
【详解】句意:——我应该给我在澳大利亚的朋友买什么礼物?你能给点建议吗?——当然。你可以买剪纸、中国茶、汉服等等。
考查名词词义辨析。news新闻;advice建议;attention注意;education教育。根据答语“You can buy something like paper cuttings, Chinese tea, hanfu and so on.”可知,此处指建议。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:——当今中国古诗词在世界范围内越来越受欢迎。——没错,这是中国文化的重要组成部分。
考查名词辨析。industry工厂;culture文化;environment环境;invention发明;根据“Chinese ancient poems”可知,中国古诗词是中国文化的一部分。故选B。
59.B
【详解】句意:在过去的三年里每个人都得到了很多,这是对你努力工作的奖赏。
考查名词辨析。word单词,话;prize奖品,奖励;photo照片;interest兴趣、利益。根据“Everybody has got a lot in the past three years. It’s a (an) ... for your hard work.”可知,努力的人才会得到奖励。故选B。
60.B
【详解】句意:中国科学家最近在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trade贸易;progress进步;information消息;knowledge知识。分析题干可知,本题考查短语make great progress“取得巨大的进步”。故选B。
61.B
【详解】句意:——据报道,现代科技可以使古人“起死回生”。——是的。在8月底于北京举行的2023年世界机器人大会上,类人机器人引起了人们的关注。
考查名词词义辨析。literature文学;attention关注;condition条件;information信息。由“the human-like robots attract…”可知,此处指吸引了人们的注意。故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:——你建议去哪个地方度假?——昆明是一个好地方。天气一年四季都很好。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;deal交易;reason理由;law法律。根据“Which place do you suggest going on a vacation”及“Kunming is a good”可知,昆明是一个度假的好地方,故选A。
63.B
【详解】句意:——哇,玛丽,这么大的包啊。我可以帮助你。——太感谢了。这是个善意的帮助。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;offer提议;service服务;action行动。根据“I can help you.”可知,此处是指对方的主动提议很好,故选B。
64.C
【详解】句意:——好消息!中国女子乒乓球队再次获得一枚金牌。——太棒了!无论谁赢得奖牌,都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pain痛苦;price价格;pride骄傲;pioneer先驱。根据“No matter who wins the medals, it is the...of our country.”可知,这里指无论谁获奖都是祖国的骄傲,故选C。
65.D
【详解】句意:——令人惊讶的是在你的鼓励下男孩做的更好。——纠正很有用,但赞扬的效果更好。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;decision决定;reason理由;praise赞扬。根据“It’s surprising that the boy did better with your encouragement.”可知是指赞扬能够使他做的更好。故选D。
66.B
【详解】句意:——如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱,我们的社会就会变得更好。——我同意你的看法。
考查名词辨析。safety安全;society社会;situation情况;surface表面。根据“If every one of us gives help and love to others, our...will be a better place.”可知,如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱,我们的社会就会变得更好。故选B。
67.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪种动物?——大熊猫。因为它们很可爱,是中国的象征。
考查名词辨析。survey调查;poem诗;symbol象征;name名字。根据常识可知,大熊猫是中国的象征,故选C。
68.B
【详解】句意:人们并不总是需要建议。有时他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。
考查名词辨析。help帮助;advice建议;effort努力;opinion意见。根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.”可知,此处说的是不总是需要建议,而是需要倾听,故选B。
69.B
【详解】句意:我们经常从日常生活中的错误和事故中得到有用的教训。
考查名词辨析。suggestion建议;lesson课,教训;direction方向;help帮助。根据“…from our mistakes and accidents”可知,此处是说从日常生活中的错误和事故中得到有用的教训。故选B。
70.D
【详解】句意:——老师的发音真的很好。他一定是从讲英语的国家来的。——但他实际上是俄罗斯人。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音;memory记忆;background背景;pronunciation发音。根据“He must be from an English-speaking country.”可知,此处是说老师的发音很好。故选D。
71.A
【详解】句意:看完这个故事后,露西知道生命的财富是爱。
考查名词辨析。treasure财富;interest兴趣;pressure压力;habit习惯。根据“the...of life is love”可知,此处是指生命的财富是爱,故选A。
72.B
【详解】句意:一项研究表明,经常喝加糖果汁的孩子有很高的发胖风险。
考查名词辨析。level水平;risk风险;deal交易;effort努力。根据“children who often drink juice with sugar can have a high ... of getting fat”可知经常喝有糖的果汁的孩子变胖的风险更高。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:知识对我们来说是财富,因为它在我们的生活中有很大的价值。
考查名词辨析。rule规则;value价值;hope希望;cause原因。根据“Knowledge is wealth for us because of its great... in our life.”及常识可知,知识在生活中有很大价值,故选B。
74.B
【详解】句意:——真让人吃惊!汤姆突然从国外回来了。——是的。起初,他打算明年回来。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;surprise惊讶;difference差别;experience经历。根据“At first, he planned to come back the next year.”可知,本来打算明年回来,但是现在突然回来了,让人很吃惊,故选B。
75.C
【详解】句意:——春节后一些孩子必须忍受和父母分离的痛。——是的,我们应该更多地关注留守儿童。
考查名词辨析。force暴力;date日期;pain痛苦;promise承诺。根据“getting separated from parents”可知,此处指与父母分离的痛苦。故选C。
76.C
【详解】句意:——这个国际会议的目的是什么?——讨论如何保护我们的环境。
考查名词词义辨析。chance机会;method方法;purpose目的;decision决定。根据“To discuss how to protect our environment.”可知,问句是问目的。故选C。
77.D
【详解】句意:——我喜欢你的发音。你怎么能说得这么好?——我经常练习,我的老师对我有很大的影响。
考查名词辨析。attention注意;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。根据“How could you speak so well?”及“had a great…on me”可知,之所以说得这么好,是因为受了老师的影响,故选D。
78.A
【详解】句意:总而言之,与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药。希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。
考查名词辨析。communication交流;information信息;instruction指示;invention发明。根据“with friends is the best medicine for your mental health”可知,这里指与朋友交流是对你心理健康最好的良药,故选A。
79.C
【详解】句意:——我应该参加演讲比赛吗?——你最好不要错过这个机会,你可以通过这个活动提高你的口语能力。
考查名词辨析。choice选择;rule规则;chance机会;point要点。根据“Should I take part in the speech competition?”可知,不要错过比赛的机会,故选C。
80.C
【详解】句意:作为青少年,我们的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;speech演讲;aim目标;mistake错误。根据“is to do something useful for the society.”可知青少年的主要目标是为社会做一些有益的事情。故选C。
答案第1页,共2页
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