内容正文:
8 B Unit 1 词汇暑假复习讲义
一.词汇音节拆分
1
raise
/reɪz/
v. 筹募,增加,提高
2
permission
/pə'mɪʃ(ə)n/
n. 准许,批准
3
disabled
/dɪs'eɪbld/
adj. 丧失能力的,有残疾的
4
teenager
/'tiːneɪdʒə/
n. 青少年
5
offer
/'ɒfə/
v. 主动提出
6
suffer
/'sʌfə/
v. (因疾病等)受苦,受折磨
7
serious
/'sɪərɪəs/
adj. 严重的
8
illness
/ˈɪlnəs/
n. (某种)病
9
organize
/'ɔ:ɡənaiz/
v. 组织,筹备
10
express
/ɪk'spres/
v. 表达,表露
11
pain
/peɪn/
n. 痛苦,苦恼
12
lonely
/'ləʊnlɪ/
adj. 孤独的,寂寞的
13
friendship
/'fren(d)ʃɪp/
n. 友情,友谊
14
difficulty
/'dɪfɪk(ə)ltɪ/
n. 困难,费劲
15
joy
/dʒɒɪ/
n. 愉快,喜悦
16
peace
/piːs/
n. 平静,宁静
17
hurt
/hɜːt/
v. 使. . . 疼痛,受伤
18
courage
/'kʌrɪdʒ/
n. 勇气,勇敢
19
spirits
/'spirits/
n. 情绪,心境
20
pay
/peɪ/
v. 付费
21
community
/kə'mjuːnɪtɪ/
n. 社区
22
in need
需要帮助的
23
voluntary work
义务性工作
24
ask permission
报请批准
25
suffer from
因. . . 受苦,受折磨
26
raise one’s spirits
使. . . 振奋,使鼓起勇气
27
in order to
目的在于,为了
二.词汇拓展
1.raise
v.筹募;增加;提高
【搭】_____________=____________筹集资金
【搭】_____________=__________________ 举手
【辨】raise 为_____________,后直接加名词
rise 为_____________,不可直接加名词
2.permission
n.准许;批准
【变】____________ v. 准许
【搭】 __________________________给予批准
__________________________允许某人做某事
__________________________ 允许做某事
3.disabled
adj.丧失能力,有残疾的
【变】____________ n.残疾 【反 ___________adj. 有能力的
【搭】_____________残疾人
4.teenager
n.青少年
【变】____________adj. 青少年的
5.offer
v.主动提出;提供
【搭】________________________主动做某事
__________________ =__________________ 向某人提供某物
6.suffer
v.受苦,受折磨
7.serious
adj.严重的
8.illness
n.疾病
【同】____________
【变】____________ adj. 生病的
9.organize
v.组织;筹备
【同】_____________ 安排
【变】____________ n. 组织;机构
10.express
v.表达;表露
【变】____________ n. 表达;表情
【搭】_____________ 表达某人的情感
11.pain
n.痛苦
【变】____________ adj. 疼痛的
12.lonely
adj.孤独的;寂寞的
【辨】lonely孤独的,alone____________
13.friendship
n.友情;友谊
【变】____________n. 朋友;友人
14.difficulty
n.困难;费劲
【变】____________ adj. 困难的
【搭】_______________________________
=____________________________________. 做某事有困难
15.joy
n.愉快;喜悦
【同】____________ 【变】____________ adj. 快乐的
16.peace
n.平静;宁静
【变】____________ adj. 平静的;安宁的
【反】__________战争
17.hurt
v.(使)疼痛;受伤
【变】hurt-____________-hurt
18.courage
n.勇敢;勇气
【变】___________________ adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
【搭】 ________________________ 有勇气做某事
19.spirits
n.情绪;心境
【同】state of mind
20.pay
v.付费
【搭】____________付钱 ___________________偿还;还债 _________________还清_______________________注意;留心
_______________________为...付钱(给某人)
_______________________付....的 钱
_______________________ 替某人付钱
_______________________ 付钱给某人
21.community
n.社区
22.in need
需要帮助的
【搭】sb./sth. in need某人/某物需要帮助
23.voluntary work义务性工作
24.ask permission报请批准
25.suffer from因……受苦;受折磨
【同】be in pain
26.raise one’s spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气
27.in order to为了;目的在于
【同】____________为了
三.词汇与reading课文原句中译英
1.三名少年在学校放假期间主动做了一些志愿工作。
__________________________________________________________________________________
2.那里的孩子都遭受着严重的疾病折磨。
__________________________________________________________________________________
3.我们为他们筹备了一场绘画比赛。
__________________________________________________________________________________
4.这帮助他们表达自己的情感。
__________________________________________________________________________________
5.一位孩子说:“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。”
__________________________________________________________________________________
6.她的父母在一场车祸中去世了,她很不开心,很寂寞。
__________________________________________________________________________________
7.她需要友谊。
__________________________________________________________________________________
8.我想帮助残疾儿童。
__________________________________________________________________________________
9.他们有行走或移动障碍。
__________________________________________________________________________________
10.我教他们唱歌,因为音乐能带给他们快乐与安宁。
__________________________________________________________________________________
11.他在一次事故中伤了腿,但他很有勇气。
__________________________________________________________________________________
12.我们要帮助像 Tim 一样的孩子们,为他们加油打气。
__________________________________________________________________________________
四.词汇及拓展语法填空
1.Could you give us permission _______________ (organize) a party in our school hall?
2.My parents permitted me _____________(go) to the party.
3.I can’t go to the party without my parent’s _____________(permit).
4.Come in quickly so you won’t suffer ________ the cold outside.
5. —Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed by last week?
—Yes. He died ________ illness.
6.The rules of the club do not permit ____________ (smoke).
7.He is old enough to be_______(disabled)to take care of himself.
8.I __________(pay)50 yuan for the dictionary yesterday afternoon.
9.I will join a voluntary (organize) to help people in need.
10.Helen didn’t have any difficulty (write) the report.
11. My parents didn’t understand my ____________(painful).
12. We need to help children like Tim and raise their ____________(spirit).
13. Disabled children have difficulty____________(walk)or moving.
14. Mary didn’t come to school because of her ____________(ill).
15. I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and ____________(peaceful).
16.It is our duty (责任) to help the (disable).
17.Smiling is an (express) of joy.
18.Why not offer (help) your mother with some housework?
19.You can ask Mary (organize) the party.
20.Nobody wants (suffer) from this disease.
21.They decided (pay) nothing for the terrible meal.
22.I have (difficult) in reading.
23.You must ask (permit) if you want to leave early.
24.You should have lots of (encourage) to face difficulties in your life.
25.The boy is (serious) ill.
26.Mandy didn’t come to school today because she was (illness).
27.Mary offered those in need. She is a girl.(help)
词汇拓展答案
1.raise
v.筹募;增加;提高
【搭】raise money=collect money筹集资金
【搭】raise one’s hand=put up one’s hand举手
【辨】raise 为及物动词,后直接加名词
rise 为不及物动词,不可直接加名词
2.permission
n.准许;批准
【变】permit v. 准许
【搭】give permission 给予批准
permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth. 允许做某事
3.disabled
adj.丧失能力,有残疾的
【变】disability n.残疾 【反】able adj. 有能力的
【搭】the disabled残疾人
4.teenager
n.青少年
【变】teenage adj. 青少年的
5.offer
v.主动提出;提供
【搭】offer to do sth. 主动做某事offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物
6.suffer
v.受苦,受折磨
7.serious
adj.严重的
8.illness
n.疾病
【同】sickness 【变】ill adj. 生病的
9.organize
v.组织;筹备
【同】arrange 安排 【变】organization n. 组织;机构
10.express
v.表达;表露
【变】expression n. 表达;表情【搭】 express one’s feelings 表达某人的情感
11.pain
n.痛苦
【变】painful adj. 疼痛的
12.lonely
adj.孤独的;寂寞的
【辨】lonely孤独的,alone独自的
13.friendship
n.友情;友谊
【变】friend n. 朋友;友人
14.difficulty
n.困难;费劲
【变】difficult adj. 困难的
【搭】have difficulty in doing sth.=
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
15.joy
n.愉快;喜悦
【同】happiness 【变】joyful adj. 快乐的
16.peace
n.平静;宁静
【变】peaceful adj. 平静的;安宁的 【反】war 战争
17.hurt
v.(使)疼痛;受伤
【变】hurt-hurt-hurt
18.courage
n.勇敢;勇气
【变】courageous adj.勇敢的,有胆量的
【搭】 have the courage to do sth. 有勇气做某事
19.spirits
n.情绪;心境
【同】state of mind 【搭】raise one’s spirits 使某人振奋
20.pay
v.付费
【搭】 pay for 付钱 pay back 偿还;还债 pay off还清
pay attention to 注意;留心
pay (sb) money for sth. 为...付钱(给某人)
pay for sth. 付....的 钱
pay for sb. 替某人付钱
pay sb. 付钱给某人。
21.community
n.社区
22.in need
需要帮助的
【搭】sb./sth. in need某人/某物需要帮助
23.voluntary work义务性工作
24.ask permission报请批准
25.suffer from因……受苦;受折磨
【同】be in pain
26.raise one’s spirits使振奋;使鼓起勇气
27.in order to为了;目的在于
【同】so as to 为了
词汇与reading课文原句中译英答案:
1.Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.
2.The children there all suffer from serious illnesses.
3.We organized a painting competition for them.
4.This helps them express their feelings.
5.One child said, “My friends don't understand my pain.”
6.Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.
7.She needs friendship.
8.I wanted to help disabled children.
9.They have difficulty walking or moving.
10.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.
11. He hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage.
12.We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits.
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