2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 02（新高考）-2024初升高英语（2020牛津译林专用）

2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 02 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do first? A．Hand in her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the classroom. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In an office. 3．What does Jim do? A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Football games. C．A weekend plan. 5．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man asking the woman for? A．Suggestions on his job interview. B．Suggestions on the company’s products. C．Help with his research. 7．What is the woman always ready to do? A．Learn more about the company. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Wear casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to borrow? A．A chemistry book. B．A notebook. C．Some money. 9．Why does the woman work part-time? A．Because her father lost his job. B．Because her mother lost her job. C．Because her brother lost his job. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want to learn to cook? A．Fish. B．Steak. C．Soup. 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．In a restaurant. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Have more rice. C．Bring his family next time. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 13．How many languages can the woman speak? A．2. B．3. C．4. 14．Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing 15．Why did the woman go to Japan? A．To travel. B．To study. C．To work. 16．Who taught the man Japanese? A．His father. B．The man himself C．His grandmother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the exhibition start? A．On November 15. B．On November 16. C．On December 16. 18．What will be on display? A．Cave paintings. B．Oil paintings. C．History paintings. 19．Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A．Famous people. B．Ordinary people. C．Young people. 20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A．Get tickets at the front desk. B．Gain some art knowledge. C．Book tickets online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Part-time pet care jobs Are you looking for an attractive and well-paid part-time job while supporting families in their daily life at the same time? Do you like taking care of pets? Then keep on reading to find out whether one of our jobs in the different fields of care-taking is for you. ■ What are you going to do: You will find local pet care jobs and help pet owners with their pet friends. As a pet carer, your tasks will differ based on the species(物种) of the pet, working hours, and pet needs. Usually, you will be required to do the following: ● For dogs -walking and sitting ● For cats -sitting and litter box cleaning ● Playing with pets ● Training ● Feeding and grooming (刷洗) ● If necessary,doctor visits ■ What we offer: ● Flexible(灵活的) working hours: evenings, weekends, holidays, etc. ● Working in a family environment ● Different activities ● Salary range(工资范围):Between £150.00 and £600.00 per week ■ What we ask: ● Language: English ● No minimum(最低限度的) education requirements Working hours per week:4=32 Enjoying ● working with pets ● Experience in pet care is an advantage For more information, please visit www.studentjob.co.uk. 21. What should a dog carer usually do? A. Make food for the pet. B.Clean the pet's house. C. Live in the pet owner's house. D.Keep the pet clean and healthy. 22.What is a must for a pet carer? A. Being able to speak English. B.Having medical knowledge. C.Having work experience. D.Working on weekdays. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.A job plan. B.A job posting. C.A work report. D. A job interview. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and  is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited 26．What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to have peace of mind. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.” At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters? 28. Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A. Because China needs a larger population. B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. C. Because most families want to have a second or third child. D. Because there will be less old people. 29. How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. more than 40 years. D. more than 50years 30. How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy? A. They strongly support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good. C. They’re not interested in it any more. D. They are interested in it. 31. What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy? A. The population development will be balanced. B. The labor market population will drop. C. There will be more old people. D. There will be less newborns. D Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The harm of plastic. B. The convenience of plastic. C. The protection of plastic. D. The use of plastic. 33. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 34. What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Things that cause pollution. B. Things that produce plastic. C. Things that cost money. D. Things that help people. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A short story. B. A speech. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. 36 Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. 37 Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. 38 Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. 39 Be brave. 40 But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A．If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B．After all, details determine success or failure. C．Remember that conversation is about give and take. D．If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t 41 it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it 42 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my 43 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone. 46 I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house. And I 47 something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 . It was a 49 that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important. I 51 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52 things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 53 is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our 54 . We should use it only when it 55 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 41. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 42. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 43. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 44. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 45. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 46. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 47. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 48. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 49. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 50. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 51. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused 52. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme 53. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 54. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 55. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 56 (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 57 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 58 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 59 (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 60 has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And 61 (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 62 others for help. She can’t wait 63 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have 64 try. Sally 65 (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你刚收到你的朋友Tom的来信，他刚进入高一，最近比较沮丧，因为学习英语遇到了一些问题，并向你询问如何学好英语。请根据下列内容给他写封回信。 1.快速适应老师，课堂认真听讲。   2.熟能生巧，学习英语一定要多练习。 3.心态尤为重要。 注意: (1)词数不少于80；       (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach. My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing(拧) my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It worked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled (绊) over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could, leaving the boy crying for his broken toy. I had refused my parents’ offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it right now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist’s room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily. I tried to calm myself down, imaging how brave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ 2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 02 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do first? A．Hand in her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the classroom. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In an office. 3．What does Jim do? A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Football games. C．A weekend plan. 5．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man asking the woman for? A．Suggestions on his job interview. B．Suggestions on the company’s products. C．Help with his research. 7．What is the woman always ready to do? A．Learn more about the company. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Wear casual clothes. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to borrow? A．A chemistry book. B．A notebook. C．Some money. 9．Why does the woman work part-time? A．Because her father lost his job. B．Because her mother lost her job. C．Because her brother lost his job. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want to learn to cook? A．Fish. B．Steak. C．Soup. 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．In a restaurant. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Have more rice. C．Bring his family next time. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 13．How many languages can the woman speak? A．2. B．3. C．4. 14．Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing 15．Why did the woman go to Japan? A．To travel. B．To study. C．To work. 16．Who taught the man Japanese? A．His father. B．The man himself C．His grandmother. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the exhibition start? A．On November 15. B．On November 16. C．On December 16. 18．What will be on display? A．Cave paintings. B．Oil paintings. C．History paintings. 19．Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A．Famous people. B．Ordinary people. C．Young people. 20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A．Get tickets at the front desk. B．Gain some art knowledge. C．Book tickets online. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Part-time pet care jobs Are you looking for an attractive and well-paid part-time job while supporting families in their daily life at the same time? Do you like taking care of pets? Then keep on reading to find out whether one of our jobs in the different fields of care-taking is for you. ■ What are you going to do: You will find local pet care jobs and help pet owners with their pet friends. As a pet carer, your tasks will differ based on the species(物种) of the pet, working hours, and pet needs. Usually, you will be required to do the following: ● For dogs -walking and sitting ● For cats -sitting and litter box cleaning ● Playing with pets ● Training ● Feeding and grooming (刷洗) ● If necessary,doctor visits ■ What we offer: ● Flexible(灵活的) working hours: evenings, weekends, holidays, etc. ● Working in a family environment ● Different activities ● Salary range(工资范围):Between £150.00 and £600.00 per week ■ What we ask: ● Language: English ● No minimum(最低限度的) education requirements Working hours per week:4=32 Enjoying ● working with pets ● Experience in pet care is an advantage For more information, please visit www.studentjob.co.uk. 21. What should a dog carer usually do? A. Make food for the pet. B.Clean the pet's house. C. Live in the pet owner's house. D.Keep the pet clean and healthy. 22.What is a must for a pet carer? A. Being able to speak English. B.Having medical knowledge. C.Having work experience. D.Working on weekdays. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.A job plan. B.A job posting. C.A work report. D. A job interview. B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and  is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited 26．What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to have peace of mind. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn from their elders. C The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.” At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters? 28. Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A. Because China needs a larger population. B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. C. Because most families want to have a second or third child. D. Because there will be less old people. 29. How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. more than 40 years. D. more than 50years 30. How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy? A. They strongly support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good. C. They’re not interested in it any more. D. They are interested in it. 31. What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy? A. The population development will be balanced. B. The labor market population will drop. C. There will be more old people. D. There will be less newborns. D Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The harm of plastic. B. The convenience of plastic. C. The protection of plastic. D. The use of plastic. 33. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 34. What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Things that cause pollution. B. Things that produce plastic. C. Things that cost money. D. Things that help people. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A short story. B. A speech. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. 36 Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. 37 Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. 38 Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. 39 Be brave. 40 But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A．If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B．After all, details determine success or failure. C．Remember that conversation is about give and take. D．If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t 41 it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it 42 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my 43 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone. 46 I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house. And I 47 something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 . It was a 49 that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important. I 51 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52 things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 53 is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our 54 . We should use it only when it 55 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 41. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 42. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 43. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 44. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 45. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 46. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 47. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 48. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 49. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 50. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 51. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused 52. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme 53. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 54. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 55. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 56 (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 57 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 58 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 59 (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 60 has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And 61 (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 62 others for help. She can’t wait 63 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have 64 try. Sally 65 (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你刚收到你的朋友Tom的来信，他刚进入高一，最近比较沮丧，因为学习英语遇到了一些问题，并向你询问如何学好英语。请根据下列内容给他写封回信。 1.快速适应老师，课堂认真听讲。   2.熟能生巧，学习英语一定要多练习。 3.心态尤为重要。 注意: (1)词数不少于80；       (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach. My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing(拧) my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It worked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled (绊) over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could, leaving the boy crying for his broken toy. I had refused my parents’ offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it right now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist’s room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily. I tried to calm myself down, imaging how brave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋季高一新生入学分班考试模拟试卷 02 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do first? A．Hand in her homework. B．Go to the library. C．Go to the classroom. 【答案】A M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book? W: I’d like to, but I must go to the teachers’ office to hand in my homework first. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bookstore. B．In a library. C．In an office. 【答案】B W: Go to the “New Arrivals” section and find something to read. I’m going to return these books you never finished. M: All right. I guess I’ve been spending a lot more time in my office writing lately. 3．What does Jim do? A．A teacher. B．An officer. C．A student. 【答案】C M: Can I leave now? W: Sure, Jim. But remember to pay more attention to your work, or you won’t pass the final exams. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The weather. B．Football games. C．A weekend plan. 【答案】A M: It’s been raining since Monday, but the weather report says that tomorrow will be clear and sunny. Thank goodness, we can at last say goodbye to the rain. W: That’s really good news. You know I always play football on Saturday, and I like to play in good weather. 5．What will the woman do? A．Talk with her father. B．Give the man a ride. C．Wait for the man. 【答案】A M: Are you free next weekend? W: Yeah, but I might have to give my dad a ride to the train station. I don’t know the exact time yet. M: Why don’t you ask your father now? Just call me when you find out for sure. W: OK. 第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the man asking the woman for? A．Suggestions on his job interview. B．Suggestions on the company’s products. C．Help with his research. 7．What is the woman always ready to do? A．Learn more about the company. B．Go shopping with the man. C．Wear casual clothes. 【答案】6. A 7. B M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready for my job interview? W: The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them? M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company. W: What’s more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are choosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company? M: No, not yet. W: I’m always ready to go shopping with you! Anytime you need help, please let me know. Should we talk about other basics? M: OK, I’m listening. 听第7段对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What does the woman want to borrow? A．A chemistry book. B．A notebook. C．Some money. 9．Why does the woman work part-time? A．Because her father lost his job. B．Because her mother lost her job. C．Because her brother lost his job. 【答案】8.B 9.A W: Ted, can I borrow your notebook for chemistry? M: Here you are. W: You are a great help, Ted. M: I don’t quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes. W: Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from 7 o’clock to 10 o’clock every evening. And sometimes I can’t follow the teacher. M: Oh, that’s really bad for your study. Do you have to work part-time? W: Yeah. My father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself. M: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself! W: Thanks. 听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。 10．What does the man want to learn to cook? A．Fish. B．Steak. C．Soup. 11．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the woman’s house. B．At the man’s house. C．In a restaurant. 12．What does the woman ask the man to do? A．Have some soup. B．Have more rice. C．Bring his family next time. 【答案】10. B 11.A 12.C W: Let me help you to some more fish. M: The fish is delicious. But I’ve had enough now. I’d like to have some soup. W: Here it is. Help yourself. M: Thanks. I didn’t know you were so good at cooking. Will you teach me to cook steak? W: No problem. Well, bring your family to my house next time you are free. I haven’t seen them for long. M: Sure, I will. My family will be very happy to see you, too. Well, I’m full now. Thank you for your wonderful meal. W: I’m glad you enjoyed it. 听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。 13．How many languages can the woman speak? A．2. B．3. C．4. 14．Which aspect of Spanish is the man poor at? A．Speaking. B．Reading. C．Writing 15．Why did the woman go to Japan? A．To travel. B．To study. C．To work. 16．Who taught the man Japanese? A．His father. B．The man himself C．His grandmother. 【答案】13.B 14. A 15. A 16.C M: What languages can you speak other than (除了) English, Sarah? W: I’m fluent in Thai. I can speak Japanese but I can’t have long conversations. What about you, Kris? M: Besides English, I can speak Spanish and Japanese. W: Wow, Spanish. M: Yeah. I once studied in Spain and learned it. W: So can you read, speak or write everything in Spanish? M: Actually, my reading and writing are pretty good. But my pronunciation is really bad, because I seldom get a chance to speak Spanish now. W: Well, the pronunciation of Thai is easier, I think. I lived in Thailand for several years because of my father’s work. But the pronunciation of Japanese is difficult for me. M: Why did you learn Japanese? W: During a trip in Japan, I found it very interesting, so I learned it by myself. And you? M: I can speak it because my grandmother is Japanese. She taught me how to speak and write it. W: That’s nice. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17．When will the exhibition start? A．On November 15. B．On November 16. C．On December 16. 18．What will be on display? A．Cave paintings. B．Oil paintings. C．History paintings. 19．Who do Lowry’s works mainly show? A．Famous people. B．Ordinary people. C．Young people. 20．What should the students do before going to the exhibition? A．Get tickets at the front desk. B．Gain some art knowledge. C．Book tickets online. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A Hello, everyone. Good news for our students who are interested in arts. There’s an exhibition from November 15 to December 16, 9 a.m. to 7 p. m., but it closes on Mondays during the time. Some 30 oil painting on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry, will be on display at the art building of our college. It’s the first-ever exhibition of the artist’s works in our college. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and is a close observer of the U.K.’s social life. His works mainly show ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the pictures drawn by Lowry are filled with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor. The admission is free, but you have to get a ticket with your student card at the front desk of the art building. If you forget to get it, you can’t go into it. Please call 025-8349-8693 for details. Thank you. 1-5A B C AA 6-10A BBAB 11-15ACBAA 16-20CA BBA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Part-time pet care jobs Are you looking for an attractive and well-paid part-time job while supporting families in their daily life at the same time? Do you like taking care of pets? Then keep on reading to find out whether one of our jobs in the different fields of care-taking is for you. ■ What are you going to do: You will find local pet care jobs and help pet owners with their pet friends. As a pet carer, your tasks will differ based on the species(物种) of the pet, working hours, and pet needs. Usually, you will be required to do the following: ● For dogs -walking and sitting ● For cats -sitting and litter box cleaning ● Playing with pets ● Training ● Feeding and grooming (刷洗) ● If necessary,doctor visits ■ What we offer: ● Flexible(灵活的) working hours: evenings, weekends, holidays, etc. ● Working in a family environment ● Different activities ● Salary range(工资范围):Between £150.00 and £600.00 per week ■ What we ask: ● Language: English ● No minimum(最低限度的) education requirements Working hours per week:4=32 Enjoying ● working with pets ● Experience in pet care is an advantage For more information, please visit www.studentjob.co.uk. 21. What should a dog carer usually do? A. Make food for the pet. B.Clean the pet's house. C. Live in the pet owner's house. D.Keep the pet clean and healthy. 22.What is a must for a pet carer? A. Being able to speak English. B.Having medical knowledge. C.Having work experience. D.Working on weekdays. 23.What type of writing is the text? A.A job plan. B.A job posting. C.A work report. D. A job interview. 本文是应用文。文章是招聘宠物护理兼职人员的相关信息。 21. D。理解具体信息。根据What are you going to do部分中的Feeding and grooming 和If necessary, doctor visits可知，该部分列举了宠物护理人员需要承担的工作，包括给宠物梳洗和带它们去看病。 22. A。理解具体信息。根据What we ask部分中的Language: English可知，宠物护理人员必须会讲英语。 23. B。理解目的。文章介绍了宠物护理兼职工作的工作内容、工作时间、工资范围、对护理员本人在语言等方面的要求，故本文是一则招聘广告。 B It has been four years since Grandma Joy told her grandson that she had never seen the most beautiful views of America. Since then, they have gone on many cross-country trips. Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits. As he was telling his grandma stories of his travels, however, he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to go hiking with him. Needless to say, she was more than happy to agree. They have since visited 29 different national parks across America---from the Great Sand Dunes in Colorado to the Acadia National Park in Maine. Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and  is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.” “I love my grandma so much, and it’s just really giving me a lot of peace when she passed away. I can go back to these places, feel her spirit, and feel connected to her,” he added. Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said. 24．Why did Brad Ryan visit his grandma in 2015? A．To cheer himself up. B．To please his grandma. C．To take his grandma to travel. D．To share his travelling experiences. 25．How did Brad Ryan feel when he heard his grandma had never seen the ocean or mountains? A．Shocked. B．Sad. C．Doubtful. D．Excited 26．What influence did Brad Ryan’s grandma have on him? A．She made him live a better life. B．She helped him find his life goal. C．She told him to have peace of mind. D．She gave him a lot of encouragement. 27．What is Brad Ryan’s purpose of posting their trips online? A．To advise young people to take a trip. B．To share his joy of travelling with his grandma. C．To encourage the young to keep their elders company. D．To show young people what they can learn from their elders. 【答案】24．A 25．B 26．A 27．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了Brad Ryan和祖母的旅行以及他对此的感受。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired of studying in a vet school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma in 2015. He hoped that spending some quality family time would help lift his spirits.”可知，布拉德·瑞安(Brad Ryan) 2015年去看望85岁的奶奶时，已经厌倦了兽医学校的学习。他希望一些高质量的家庭时间将有助于提高他的精神。由此可知，他去看望奶奶是希望提升他的精神。A（使自己振作起来）表达此意。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“he was heartbroken to hear that she had never seen the ocean or mountains”可知，当听到奶奶再也看不见大海和山脉的时候，他心碎了。由此可知，他很“伤心”。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Over the four years, Ryan and his grandma have driven 25,000 miles through 38 states. And it has greatly affected his quality of life. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes, who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive has taught me how to live,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to slow down and see life in a different way, which has made it a lot richer.””可知，Ryan认为，祖母每天早上醒来都为能活着而心存感激，这教会了他如何生活。和祖母在一起，Ryan不得不放慢脚步，用不同的方式看待生活，这让生活丰富了很多。由此推知，祖母使得Ryan过一种更好的生活。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ryan posted all of their trips on Facebook. He hopes more young people will spare time to be with their elders. “I want young people to know that hanging out with your grandparents is cool. And there’s so much we can learn from our elders,” Ryan said.”可知，瑞安把他们所有的旅行都贴在了Facebook上。他希望更多的年轻人能抽出时间和他们的长辈在一起。“我想让年轻人知道，和祖父母在一起很酷。我们可以从长辈那里学到很多东西。”由此判断出，他把和祖母的旅行发布到网上的目的是鼓励年轻人们抽时间和长辈在一起，陪伴他们。故选C。 C The Chinese government ends its one-child policy (政策) and allows families to have three children. The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力). China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980. But the government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children. For example, some families in the countryside could have two children, if the first-born child is a girl. In 2016, the Chinese government gave other couples a chance to have two children if one of them was an only child. Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children. To the newest policy, different families have different opinions. “Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,” an official said. “People in the countryside are more interested.” At the end of 2021, China had a population of more than 1.4 billion people. A total of 900 million of them have jobs. But the labor market population will drop in 30 years. That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem. Boys and girls, what do you think of the three-child policy? Do you want to have new-born brothers or sisters? 28. Why does the Chinese government end the one-child policy? A. Because China needs a larger population. B. Because a falling birth rate must be stopped. C. Because most families want to have a second or third child. D. Because there will be less old people. 29. How long does China take from the one-child policy to the three-child policy? A. 20 years. B. 30 years. C. more than 40 years. D. more than 50years 30. How do most young people in the cities react (反应) to the three-child policy? A. They strongly support the policy. B. They don’t think it is good. C. They’re not interested in it any more. D. They are interested in it. 31. What may happen after we have the “three-child” policy? A. The population development will be balanced. B. The labor market population will drop. C. There will be more old people. D. There will be less newborns. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了中国政府关于计划生育政策的改变。中国政府计划终止独生子女政策，允许每个家庭生育三个孩子。一份声明说明了政策变化的几点原因。该政策是为了平衡人口发展，旨在阻止出生率下降，增强劳动力。 【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).”(该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。)可知，中国政府结束独生子女政策而实施三孩政策是为了阻止人口出生率下降。故选B项。 【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“China, with the largest population in the world, started the one-child policy in 1980.”(中国是世界人口第一大国，从1980年开始实施独生子女政策。)可知，独生子女政策在1980年开始实施；根据第二段的最后一句“Because of aging of population, in 2021, it allowed families to have three children.”(面临人口老龄化压力，中国政府于2021年开放三孩政策。)可知，独生子女政策1980年开始实施，三孩政策从2021年开始实施。所以从独生子女政策到三孩政策，前后历经四十多年。故选C项。 【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“‘Too many young people in the cities are no longer interested in having two or three children,’ an official said.”(“城市的年轻人有非常多都对生二孩或三孩不再感兴趣。”一位官员表示。)可知，城市年轻人大多对三孩政策不再感兴趣。故选C项。 【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的第二句“The policy is meant to balance population development, stop a falling birth rate (出生率) and strengthen the country’s labor force (劳动力).”(该政策旨在促进人口均衡发展，阻止人口出生率下降，增强国家劳动力。)以及第四段的第四、五句“That is to say, the country will be in great need of labor by the year 2050. With the three-child policy, an increase in births can solve this problem.”(也就是说，到2050年，中国劳动力将极度紧缺。如果实施三孩政策，就能促进人口出生率增长，从而有助于解决这个问题。)可知，实施三孩政策能够有利于促进人口均衡发展。故选A项。 D Plastic is low-cost and long-lasting. It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down. The design and development of new plastic products was sped up after World War II. Life without plastic seemed impossible in the modern age. But even though plastic was quite convenient, the dark side of it was seen as people began to enjoy the throw-away community. Many plastic products, such as plastic bags, have a lifetime of a few minutes to hours. However, they’ll stay in the environment for hundreds of years. We are destroying the very world that nurtured us. Just 9% of plastic has been recycled and 12% burnt after production rose in the 1950s, which leave s about 79% of the 8.3 billion tons produced sitting in landfills(垃圾填埋场) or damaging our fields, oceans, and waterways. And each year the plastic ends up as contaminants. So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together. While plastic burning reduces the amount of waste dumped into oceans and lands, harmful gases are still produced, which also leads to greenhouse gases. However, if we make a firm decision and use modern waste management methods, we will be able to create a safe and healthy world. It is high time that we as responsible global citizens, took on the duty of protecting our environment and made great effort in saving our mother earth, instead of just leaving everything to our government. So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks. 32. What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A. The harm of plastic. B. The convenience of plastic. C. The protection of plastic. D. The use of plastic. 33. Which word can best describe the writer’s feeling in Paragraph 2? A. Happy. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Relaxed. 34. What does the underlined word “contaminants” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Things that cause pollution. B. Things that produce plastic. C. Things that cost money. D. Things that help people. 35. From which is the text most probably taken? A. A short story. B. A speech. C. A newspaper. D. A notice. 本文是一篇演讲稿，属于应用文体，主要讲述了塑料对环境的危害，并倡议大家担起责任处理塑料废物、保护地球。 【32】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“It is not easily degraded(降解) because natural degradation processes can’t deal with its chemical components(成分). It takes in other ocean-present harmful substances. These chemical and dangerous components are gradually got into the atmosphere with additives such as color, which turns out to be really harmful when the plastic breaks down.(因为自然降解过程不能处理其化学成分，所以它不易降解。它吸收其他海洋中存在的有害物质。这些化学成分和危险成分随着色剂等添加剂逐渐进入大气中，而当塑料分解时，着色剂就变得非常有害。)”可知，塑料的化学成分不能在自然中降解，它吸收有害物质，塑料中的化学成分和危险成分会进入大气，污染大气环境。由此可推测出，第一段主要讲述了塑料的害处。故选A。 【33】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“We are destroying the very world that nurtured us.(我们正在摧毁养育我们的世界。)”可知，作者认为我们使用塑料是在摧毁我们赖以生存的世界，由此可推测出，作者对这种现状感到担忧。故选B。 【34】词义猜测题。根据画线词后一句“So to beat plastic pollution, we need to work together.(所以，为了防止塑料污染，我们需要共同努力。)”可知，塑料会产生污染，由此可推测出，画线词所在句表达的是每年塑料最终都会成为污染物。contaminants意为“污染物”，与A项意思最接近。故选A。 【35】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“So, ladies and gentlemen, let’s make a promise to successfully deal with plastic waste and protect our world from all possible risks.(所以，女士们，先生们，让我们承诺会成功地处理塑料废物，保护我们的世界免受一切可能的风险。)”可知，文章在最后一段呼吁大家要承诺处理塑料废物，保护环境，并以“ladies and gentlemen”引起大家的注意，由此可推测出，这是一篇面对观众发表的演讲。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Say Anything Could you use some advice? Or has something big happened? Our tips can help you say anything to your parents. Pick the right time. You need your parents’ full attention in order to have a good talk. Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush. 36 Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you. Go slowly. What you need to say probably isn’t simple, so don’t try to get it all out in one breath. Give your parents the details they need to make a decision before you start trying to bargain with them. Besides, another thing is also of great importance. 37 Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you. Be honest. Your parents will respond better if you believe that you’re telling the truth and not trying to avoid blame. Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade. 38 Things get worse the longer you wait. Try, try again. When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off. 39 Be brave. 40 But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward. Talk to your parents. You’ll be glad you did. A．If you’ve done something wrong, admit it. B．After all, details determine success or failure. C．Remember that conversation is about give and take. D．If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”. E．Your conversation will be reduced to a terrible quarrel. F．Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again. G．You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out. 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何开口和父母说你想的说的任何话，并且给出了一些建议。 36．上文“Try not to bring up something when it’s past your bedtime or when your parent is in a rush.”（试着不要在你的就寝时间过后或者你的父母赶时间的时候提起这件事。）说明找到合适的谈话时间。下文“Your parents want to know what’s on your mind, so ask them to make time for you.”（你的父母想知道你在想什么，所以请让他们为你挤出时间。）提到请求父母给出时间。故可推断空格处内容为如果父母忙的话，就提前约定时间。结合选项D项If your parents are occupied, make an “appointment”.（如果你的父母都很忙，那就“预约”一下。）符合此推断，上下文语意连贯，起着下文的承上启下作用。故选D项。 37．根据下文“Listen to them, and they’ll listen to you.”（听他们的，他们也会听你的。）说明和父母谈话是相互的。结合选项C项Remember that conversation is about give and take.（记住，对话是关于给予和索取的。）和上文内容相关，是上文内容的递进。故选C项。 38．根据该段标题Be honest.（要诚实。）以及上文“Take responsibility for your part in getting into trouble or earning a bad grade.”（对自己陷入麻烦或成绩不佳的那部分负责。）可知，讲的是关于诚实的问题，要正视自己的错误。下文“Things get worse the longer you wait.”（你等的时间越长，情况就越糟。）故可推断空格处内容为如果做错了什么就及时地承认。结合选项A项If you’ve done something wrong, admit it.（如果你做错了什么，就承认吧。）符合此推断，为上下文的承上启下，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 39．由该题位于此段的句尾，可知为总结该段内容或与上文内容相关。上文“When you fly off the handle, your parents have a hard time seeing your point of view. If you’re angry or frustrated, take a break from the conversation. Excuse yourself, and go somewhere to cool off.”（当你勃然大怒时，你的父母很难理解你的观点。如果你生气或沮丧，从谈话中休息一下。为自己找个借口，找个地方冷静冷静。）可知，讲的是调整好自己的情绪。结合选项F项Gather your thoughts and try talking to your parents again.（整理一下思绪，再试着和你的父母谈谈。）意思一致，为该段内容的总结。故选F项。 40．根据该段标题Be brave.（要勇敢。）提到勇气。以及下文“But your parents almost always can help you solve a problem or answer a big question, and you’ll almost always feel better afterward.”（但是你的父母几乎总是可以帮你解决一个问题或回答一个大问题，之后你几乎总是会感觉更好。）讲的是父母可以帮助你解决问题。结合选项G项You might have a question for long before you get up the courage to let it out.（在你鼓起勇气说出来之前，你可能会有一个问题想了很久。）为上下文语意的衔接，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Earlier this month, I bought a new smart phone. I didn’t 41 it much at first, only to get a call from my daughter. Soon, however, I found it 42 to surf the internet on the smart phone than my large computer. Even with my 43 time I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone. Yesterday when I was 44 short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 45 its way between me and my phone. 46 I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house. And I 47 something too. There was a feeling in my heart:a wonderful mixture of love, laughter, and 48 . It was a 49 that I hadn’t gotten once during all that time I had spent on my phone. It’s strange how it took a dog to 50 me of what is important. I 51 to spend less time on my phone and more time doing the 52 things in life like hugging my children, talking to my friends and even playing with my dog. 53 is here to stay. But we shouldn’t let it control us or our 54 . We should use it only when it 55 us to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better. 41. A. desire B. like C. use D. care 42. A. cheaper B. easier C. safer D. slower 43. A. limited B. special C. free D. waiting 44. A. taking down B. pointing at C. speaking of D. checking out 45. A. pushed B. felt C. lost D. followed 46. A. Shaking B. Laughing C. Running D. Clapping 47. A. proved B. revised C. noticed D. changed 48. A. respect B. patience C. trust D. joy 49. A. feeling B. fantasy C. solution D. response 50. A. cure B. remind C. clear D. warn 51. A. hesitated B. happened C. promised D. refused 52. A. regular B. normal C. important D. extreme 53. A. Communication B. Technology C. Friendship D. Inspiration 54. A. energy B. talent C. future D. time 55. A. expects B. invites C. requires D. helps 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己买了新的智能手机后，发现自己不知不觉中上瘾了。狗的介入提醒了作者，让作者意识到：不应该让科技控制我们，而应该让科技帮助我们使生活更美好。 41. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始我没怎么用，只是接到了我女儿的电话。A. desire渴望；B. like喜欢；C. use用；D. care关心。结合前文“I bought a new smart phone”及后文“only to get a call from my daughter”可知，我买了一部新的智能手机，所以此处指开始时我没有太多的使用它。故选C。 42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而很快，我发现用智能手机上网比用我的大型电脑更容易。A. cheaper更便宜的；B. easier更容易的；C. safer更安全的；D. slower更慢的。结合下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我花在玩手机的时间越来越多。由此推知，使用智能手机比用我的电脑更容易。故选B。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管时间有限，我很快发现自己在这部手机上花费的时间越来越多。A. limited有限的；B. special特别的；C. free自由的；D. waiting等待的。结合前文“even”及下文“ I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone.”可知，我对手机已经上瘾，所以此处表示即使时间很有限。故选A。 44. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. taking down写下；B. pointing at指向；C. speaking of 谈到；D. checking out浏览。结合下文“short videos on TikTok”可知，此处指我用手机在TikTok上浏览视频。故选D。 45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天当我在 TikTok 上查看短视频时，突然一个又长又白的鼻子挡在我和手机之间。A. pushed推；B. felt感觉；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。结合下文“I put the phone down, took my glasses off and petted my dog. Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，此处指在我浏览视频时，我的狗挤到了我和手机之间。push one’s way“挤过来”，符合题意。故选A。 46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我笑着放下电话，摘下眼镜，抚摸着我的狗。A. Shaking摇晃；B. Laughing笑；C. Running跑；D. Clapping鼓掌。结合前文“Yesterday when I was 　19　short videos on TikTok, suddenly a long and white nose 　20　 its way between me and my phone”及下文“Soon we were hugging, and romping”可知，狗狗凑过来看我浏览视频，我应该是笑着把手机放下。故选B。 47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也注意到了一些事。A. proved证明；B. revised复习；C. noticed注意；D. changed改变。结合上文狗凑过来看作者浏览视频及下文“There was a feeling in my heart: a wonderful mixture of love, laughter ”可知，我在此处注意到了：爱，欢笑。故选C。 48. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的心中有一种感觉：爱、欢笑和喜悦的完美结合。A. respect 尊重；B. patience耐心； C. trust信赖；D. joy喜悦。 结合前文“Soon we were hugging, and romping (嬉闹) around in the house.”可知，我和狗狗之间的嬉笑让我感到喜悦。故选D。 49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种我在手机上度过的所有时间里从未有过的感觉。A. feeling情感；B. fantasy幻想；C. solution解决方法；D. response回应。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 23 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和喜悦，这种情感在我用手机度过的时间中从没有出现过。故选A。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：真奇怪，一只狗怎么能提醒我什么才是重要的。A. cure治愈；B. remind提醒；C. clear清理；D. warn警告。结合上文提到的“Soon we were hugging, and romping(嬉闹) around in the house.”及“a wonderful mixture of love, laughter 8 ”可知，狗狗的介入让我意识到了爱、欢笑和乐趣，所以这提醒了我什么重要。remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，选项B符合题意，故选B。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我承诺少花点时间在手机上，多花点时间做生活中重要的事情，比如拥抱孩子，和朋友聊天，甚至和我的狗玩耍。A. hesitated犹豫；B. happened发生；C. promised承诺；D. refused拒绝。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　25　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。 52. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. regular有规律的；B. normal普通的；C. important重要的；D. extreme极其。结合上文“It’s strange how it took a dog to 　25　me of what is important.”可知，狗狗的介入提醒我知道什么重要，所以对此我承诺在手机上少花点时间，多花时间做重要的事。故选C。 53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：科技将永远存在。A. Communication沟通；B. Technology科技；C. Friendship友谊；D. Inspiration启发。结合前文提到我买了智能手机并对它上瘾可知，此处指智能手机类似的科技。故选B。 54. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我们不应该让它控制我们或我们的时间。A. energy精力；B. talent天赋；C. future未来；D. time时间。结合上文“I quickly found myself spending more and more of it on this phone”可知，此处指不应让手机控制我们的时间。故选D。 55. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们应该只在它帮助我们做重要的事情时才使用它，比如彼此相爱或者让这个世界变得更好。A. expects期待；B. invites邀请；C. requires要求；D. helps帮助。结合下文“to do the important things like loving each other or making this world better”可知，此处指科技帮助我们做重要的事情。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sally is a good student, who does well in all her 56 (subject), you must wonder how she can study so well. Let me tell you something about her good study habits. First, Sally spends two hours 57 (finish) her homework after school every day, and she always studies by 58 (she) from seven to nine on schedule. Sally is a very determined (意志坚定的) girl, so she can 59 (stop) by nothing from doing that. Second, if Sally wants to start studying, she will put everything 60 has nothing to do with her studying aside, like the cell phone. And 61 (actual) there are only books left on her desk. Third, Sally never leaves her problems next day. When she meets some difficult questions that she has trouble working out, she will turn 62 others for help. She can’t wait 63 (solve) them next day. What do you think of Sally’s study habits? You can have 64 try. Sally 65 (make) great success since she entered high school, therefore, I hope you will also make a lot of progress in your study with the help of these hints. 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sally的一些好的学习习惯。 56．考查名词。句意：Sally是一个好学生，她各科成绩都很好，你一定想知道她是怎么学得这么好的。分析句子，设空处应该使用名词作宾语。subject为名词，意为“科目”，其为可数名词，此处表示复数意义。故填subjects。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：首先，Sally每天放学后花两个小时完成作业，她总是按时从七点到九点自学。句中spend+时间+doing sth.为固定短语，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填finishing。 58．考查代词。句意同上。分析句子，设空处使用代词作宾语，此处表示“自学”用study by oneself即用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。 59．考查谓语。句意：Sally是一个非常坚决的女孩，所以什么也阻止不了她去做那件事。设空处置于情态动词can之后，应该使用动词原形。此处she与stop之间为被动关系，故使用情态动词的被动语态结构。故填be stopped。 60．考查定语从句。句意：她会把一切与学习无关的东西放在一边，比如手机。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，从句修饰先行词everything，当先行词为复合不定代词时，引导词用that。故填that。 61．考查副词。句意：事实上，她的桌子上只剩下书了。分析句子，设空处应该使用actual的副词actually作状语，意为“事实上”。故填actually。 62．考查介词。句意：当她遇到一些难以解决的难题时，她会向别人寻求帮助。句中turn to sb. for help为固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填to。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：她迫不及待地想在第二天解决这些问题。句中can’t wait to do意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to solve。 64．考查冠词。句意：你可以试试。句中have a try为固定短语，意为“试一试”。故填a。 65．考查动词。句意：Sally自从进入高中以来取得了巨大的成功，因此，我希望在这些建议的帮助下，你的学习也会取得很大的进步。空处为主句谓语动词，根据时间状语“since she entered high school”判断主句为现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has made。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你刚收到你的朋友Tom的来信，他刚进入高一，最近比较沮丧，因为学习英语遇到了一些问题，并向你询问如何学好英语。请根据下列内容给他写封回信。 1.快速适应老师，课堂认真听讲。   2.熟能生巧，学习英语一定要多练习。 3.心态尤为重要。 注意: (1)词数不少于80；       (2)请适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, Knowing that you are at a loss because you have difficulty in learning English recently, I will give you some suggestions concerning learning it, hoping they can be beneficial to you. First and foremost, you are supposed to adapt to your English teacher as soon as possible and listen to him or her attentively (专心地), which is the basic step of learning English well. Second, as the saying goes, practice makes perfect, and learning English is no exception (也不例外). Therefore, you should make full use of (利用) every minute to do as many English exercises as possible. Last but not least, your state of mind matters most, so you had better be confident that you can learn English well. I hope you will find these suggestions helpful and that you will make great progress in your English. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Tom写封回信，给他提一些学好英语的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 因此：therefore→hence 重要：matter→count 充分利用：make full use of→take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, you should make full use of (利用) every minute to do as many English exercises as possible. 拓展句：Therefore, you should make full use of (利用) every minute, so that you can do as many English exercises as possible. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are at a loss because you have difficulty in learning English recently, I will give you some suggestions concerning learning it, hoping they can be beneficial to you. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，because引导的原因状语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] First and foremost, you are supposed to adapt to your English teacher as soon as possible and listen to him or her attentively, (专心地), which is the basic step of learning English well. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I knew this dreaded day would come sooner or later. It came too fast and there I was, in the waiting room of the dental clinic, miserable with butterflies in my stomach. My parents told me to sit up, stop wringing(拧) my hands, and take deep breaths to keep calm. It worked. I was calm for maybe two seconds when I heard my name being called. I pretended to be deaf but my mother touched me to get up. I forced myself to step forward and immediately stumbled (绊) over a toy and the boy who was playing with it. My clumsiness got me the attention of everyone in the room. Being stared at by so many pairs of eyes was too much and I hurried to the consultation room as fast as I could, leaving the boy crying for his broken toy. I had refused my parents’ offer to accompany me. I meant to show them that I was brave enough to face the treatment on my own. I regretted it right now. Thankfully, I forgot my anxiety as I looked around the dentist’s room. Tools of different sizes were arranged neatly in a plate on the tiny table which was connected to a chair with buttons and a light hanging right over it. I avoided looking at my dentist in the eye as I took my seat on the chair shakily. I tried to calm myself down, imaging how brave I would be. After a while, I was taken by great surprise when all of a sudden the chair moved and I was lying down facing the bright yellow light. When I caught sight of the dental drill on the plate, panic related to a bad childhood experience involving the drill kicked into me. 注意：1.续写的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I cried out and almost jumped out of the seat. Watching my frightened look, the dentist asked me what was the matter in a soothing voice behind her mask. I felt embarrassed and ashamed for my rude behavior and explained the bad experience in the past to the dentist. After hearing my story, the dentist smiled and encouraged me to forget the past and face the challenge bravely. I felt eased with the dentist’s comfort and care. Everything was going smoothly and I was grateful to the dentist. My parents were waiting at the door anxiously when I ran out excitedly. I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened. I was about to describe the process of treatment when I saw the boy whose toy I just broke. I went up to the boy and his parents and apologized for my misbehavior. All the people sang high praise for my honesty. After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者焦急地在牙科诊所的候诊室里等待等待看牙，在听到自己的名字被叫时，还绊倒了一个小男孩和他的玩具。当作者看到盘子上的牙钻时，一种与童年经历有关的恐惧感涌上了作者的心头。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我大叫一声，差点从座位上跳下来”可知，第一段可描写作者为自己的粗鲁行为感到尴尬和羞愧，并向牙医解释了过去的糟糕经历。牙医微笑着鼓励作者忘记过去，勇敢地面对挑战。作者很感激牙医。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我兴奋地跑出去时，我的父母正焦急地等在门口”可知，第二段可描写作者正要描述治疗过程时，看到了那个男孩，他的玩具被作者弄坏了。作者表达了歉意。得到了周围人的赞扬。作者告诉父母自己有过的最自豪的经历。 2.续写线索：向医生解释过去的糟糕经历——医生的鼓励——像小男孩道歉——向父母讲述经历 3.词汇激活 行为类 1.鼓励：inspire/encourage/motivate 2.描述：describe /give an account of 3.面对：face/decline/confront 情绪类 1.尴尬的:embarrassed / awkward 2.害怕的：frightened /scared 【点睛】[高分句型1]I knew they would find it hard to believe what just happened.(由连接词what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]After that, I followed my parents to the exit to tell them the most proud experience I ever had. (由关系代词that或者which引导的限制性定语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null