内容正文:
八年级上册知识点复习 (译林版)
Unit1 Friends
1. honest adj.诚实的 (反义) dishonest 不诚实的
honest 为元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用an
eg. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩
2. be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事
3. make sb +adj. 使某人….
make sb +V原 使某人做某事
4. tell lies 说谎 tell jokes 讲笑话 tell stories 讲故事
5. agree with sb 同意某人
agree to do sth 赞成做某事
6. one of + 名词复数 …之一
one of +the +最高级+名词复数 最…之一
7. be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事
8. help sb with sth. 帮助某人做某事
9. 辨析 voice、noise、sound
voice 指人的嗓音
noise 指不悦耳的噪音
sound 指自然界中的声音,如鸟叫声
10. sense of …. ….感
sense of humour 幽默感 sense of direction 方向感
11. go to sb 向某人求助
12. be famous for 因…而著名 / be famous as+ 职业 作为…而著名
13. would like to do sth 想要做某事
like +V-ing 喜欢做某事
14. What + be + sb + like? 问性格
What + do + sb + look like? 问外貌
Eg. What is he like? 他是一个怎么样的人?
What does he look like? 他长什么样?
15. 辨析 bored 和 boring
bored 意为“感到厌烦的” ,常修饰人
boring 意为 “无聊的” ,常修饰物
16. has a smile on her face = with a smile on her face 脸上带着微笑
17. excellent 杰出的
元音音素开头,前面的不定冠词用 an
18. plan 的用法
plan to do sth 计划做某事 / make a plan 制定计划
19. both…and… 两者都
重点短语:
care about 关心 keep a secret 保守秘密
trust sb 信任某人 grow up 长大
fit well 合适 walk pass 经过
knock…onto… 把…撞到….
worry about = be worried about 担心
Unit1语法:形容词的比较级和最高级
比较级(-er)的常见句式:(两者进行比较)
1. 比较级+ than 比…
2. much +比较级 更…
3. 比较级 + and + 比较级 越来越….
变化规则:(单音节)
· 一般在词尾+er
· e结尾的直接+r
· 重读闭音节双写+er
· y结尾,把y改成i再加er
(多音节) 在形容词前面+ more
最高级(-est)的常见句式:(三者或三者以上比较)
1. the + 最高级 + 比较范围
2. the + 序数词 + 最高级
变化规则(单音节)
· 一般在词尾+est
· e结尾的直接+st
· 重读闭音节双写+est
· y结尾,把y改成i再加est
(多音节) 在形容词前面+ most
形容词比较级、最高级不规则变化 课本P117页
写作:能够描述自己最好的朋友的外貌、性格、和未来的计划。
第一段:引出话题 (介绍谁是你最好的朋友)
框架 第二段:主要内容 (介绍外貌和性格)
第三段:总结 (写ta未来的计划)
开头句:
…is one of my best friends. …是我最好的朋友之一
My best friend is …/ … is my best friend. 我最好的朋友是…
中间句:
…is tall and slim./ short and fat (身材)
… has / wears … ta有着…/ 戴着…
black hair / dark brown hair / straight hair (头发)
round face / long face / square face (脸型)
big eyes / small eyes / bright eyes (眼睛)
beautiful / good-looking / pretty/ handsome / smart / cute (总体评价)
helpful / hard-working / humorous / honest / patient / friendly / polite / generous / smart/ kind (个性)
总结段:
…would like to be a …when he/she grow up. / …wants to be a …
ta想成为一名…
I think she/he will … 我认为ta会….
必备佳句:
1.Amy is one of my best friends. She is the tallest girl in our class.
Amy 是我最好的朋友之一,她是我们班最高的女生。
2. Amy is a pretty girl with a round face and big eyes. Amy是一个漂亮的女孩,有着圆脸和一双大眼睛。
3. She has long hair and wears glasses. 她有着长头发和戴着眼镜。
4. She is helpful and ready to help people. 她乐于助人。
5. She has a good sense of humor. She tells funny jokes and makes me laugh.她有幽默感, 讲笑话让我们大笑。
6. She wants to be a teacher when she grows up. 长大后她想成为一名教师。
写作训练:介绍你最好的朋友。
范文:
I have a new English teacher now. She is called Jane. And she is one of my good friends now.
Jane is a pretty girl with a round face and big eyes. She wears glasses and the glasses make her look clever. She has long hair. Jane likes reading and singing. She is a helpful and friendly teacher. Jane is good at teaching. And she is also good at drawing. Jane says she wants to be a good teacher and make friends with us.
Do you want to be one of her friends? I am sure you will like her when you see her.
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