精品解析：四川省成都市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末模拟适应性测试（三）英语试题（含听力）

2023-2024学年度高一(下)期末模拟适应性测试(三) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ve forgotten when the concert starts. Does it say on the tickets? W: It says seven as usual, but the ticket agent said that the time had been changed for this performance. It’ll start an hour later. M: Great! That gives us an extra hour for dinner. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some training. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: There will be an outdoor movie in our neighborhood tonight. Would you like to go with me? M: I’d like to, but I’m afraid I don’t have the time. I have to train for next week’s basketball game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy another fish. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Make a different dish. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: This fish smells bad. Did you put it into the refrigerator? W: I just bought it last night. This will teach me not to buy fish at the end of the day again! M: Too bad! Well then, let’s go out for a seafood dinner. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Mr. Jenkins? A. Buy a notebook. B. Give a speech. C. Hold a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mr. Jenkins is going to retire next month. We’re planning a surprise for him. Do you have any ideas? W: How about an appreciation speech? Or a notebook filled with our best wishes? M: Good ideas, but I prefer something related to his hobbies. W: He likes singing. Let’s hold a karaoke party. M: Sounds great. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this morning? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Watch movies. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What will you do this morning? M: I’m going to the tennis club. I bet you will watch movies at home. It’s so boring. W: You’re totally wrong. I’ll go to the grocery store to get some eggs. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get his last CD? A. About a year ago. B. About 5 years ago. C. About 10 years ago. 7. What does the man say about CDs? A. They are out-dated. B. They are replaceable. C. They are memorable. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow, you’ve collected so many music CDs. M: Yeah. I got my last CD about 5 years ago. W: It’s not easy to find them in the market nowadays. M: Tell me about it. When was the last time you listened to a CD anyway? W: Probably like a decade ago. It’s like they’re from the Stone Age. M: Well, I know it’s a normal thing for them to be replaced by new things, but I still believe we shouldn’t forget those joys they once had brought us. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 9. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 10. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Pansy, did you call your mom and ask her to go to your grandma’s house tonight? W: Yes, but the line was busy just now. I’ll call her again later. M: Alright. My cell phone is totally broken today. Now, I have to buy a new one. When I’m done, I’ll go back home to pick you up. We will go there together then. You can do your homework and wait for me at home. W: Got it. Dad, after you get your new phone, can you buy something for Grandma? Last time, she told me she loved the cake sold in the bakery on the second floor of the nearest shopping mall. M: Of course. You are so sweet. That mall is exactly where I’m going. Do you want me to get you anything else? W: Hmm... Some chocolate and grapes. Thank you, Dad. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From the newspaper. 12. Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A. To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 13. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The long history. C. The home of a special animal. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, do you know anything about the Dead Sea? M: Yes. It happened that I read about it in a book last week. Do you have to write a paper about it? W: No. My family is planning a trip there. I don’t know if it’s worth visiting. M: It is a wonderful place. You can have fun in the water without worrying about your safety. Because you won’t sink to the bottom of the water at all. W: Do you want to go with us? M: Certainly I do. But my parents have planned to go to Komodo Island this year. W: Could you tell me something about the island? M: OK. It’s famous for being the home of the Komodo dragon, a large and special animal. And it forms part of a national park of Indonesia. The scenery is charming. W: So you are looking forward to going there. M: Yes. It’s a pity we cannot travel together this year. Next time we can ask our parents to plan a trip together. W: Good idea. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 15. What do we know about Mr.Crank? A. He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new company. C. He has changed professions. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. I’m interested in renting one of your studios to record some music for a commercial I’m making next month. The last time I came here, Harvey Crank assisted with the controls. M: Actually, Mr. Crank left the company and founded his own studio. However, our new audio technician, Penelope Cage, has years of experience and could assist you. W: Well, I’d really prefer to work with Mr. Crank again. Is there any way that you could help us get in touch with him? M: It’s against our company’s policy to give out that kind of information. However, you should take a few minutes to give Ms. Cage’s work a listen. She produced the background music for some of the catchiest commercials on the air today. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A. The early mornings. B. The late mornings. C. The early afternoons. 19. What does the speaker say about the city bus? A. Its latest route will open soon. B. It stops in front of the museum. C. Its timetable changes frequently. 20. What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A. Call the Johnston Information Center. B. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C. Download a fifteen-minute video online. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Welcome to our online audio guide to the Johnston Museums. I’m Robert Antler, a guide and a father of three kids. I’m here to share some tips with you on how to visit the museums with your kids. First, you should know that the Johnston is not one, but six museums. All the museums are free and you can find the opening times on its website. Second, you should start your trip in the early afternoons. If you go at other times, the museums are more crowded. Because parking in the area is difficult, you’d better use the subway. The city bus is another option, but you should check out the timetable in advance, because it changes frequently, due to construction on the routes. Finally, to help you plan your trip, you can watch a ten-minute video about the museums on its website. Also, you can talk with your kids about the things you’ll see before coming. Okay, so after you arrive, your first stop has to be the Johnston Information Center. Then, I think you should visit whichever exhibitions your children want to see. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York City has many remarkable parks and open spaces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby. Louis Valentino, Jr. Park Don’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront. Riverside Park Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon. Central Park There are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen. Ridgewood Reservoir At Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out. 21. What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty? A. Louis Valentino, Jr. Park. B. Ridgewood Reservoir. C. Riverside Park. D. Central Park. 22. What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination? A. It features a bike path for leisurely rides. B. It provides various sandwich options at Rolo’s. C. It is known for its iconic status and historic landmarks. D. It provides a scenic walk with options for bird watching. 23. Where is this article most likely sourced from? A. An online cooking advertisement. B. A local New York City travel guide. C. The lifestyle section of a local newspaper. D. An official tourism design for New York City. 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了纽约市四个风景优美的散步地点，以及附近的用餐地点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Louis Valentino, Jr. Park”部分的句子“Don’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. (不要让所有的工厂欺骗了你——路易斯·瓦伦蒂诺公园（Louis Valentino, Jr. Park）是自由女神像的最佳观景地)”可知，欣赏自由女神像的最佳地点是路易斯·瓦伦蒂诺公园（Louis Valentino, Jr. Park）。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Riverside Park”部分的句子“Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. (河滨公园（Riverside Park）从72街延伸到158街，绵延4英里，是沿哈德逊河闲逛、欣赏新泽西美景的绝佳去处。如果你不喜欢全程步行，这里也有自行车道)” 可知，河滨公园有一条自行车道供人们悠闲地骑行，这使它成为一个有吸引力的目的地。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“New York City has many remarkable parks and open spaces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby.(纽约市有许多引人注目的公园和开放空间，非常适合在温暖的天气里闲逛。以下是我们最喜欢的四个风景优美的散步地点，以及附近的用餐地点)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了纽约市最受喜爱的四个风景优美、适合散步的公园和开放空间，以及其附近的用餐地点。由此推知，本文最可能来自纽约当地的旅游指南。故选B。 B Once the stuff of sci-fi fantasy, robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life, ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home, robots are commonly used on production lines in factories, and even for specific movements during operation. Recently, one Estonian company decided to repurpose (改变……的用途) its technology for a reason that’s beneficial for the environment. Robot manufacturer Milrem, which previously produced autonomous tanks, partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees. The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology, which had been developed for military use , could be useful in other areas. “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”, Mart Noorma, director at Milrem, told Research Estonia. “Together with our partners at universities and public offices, we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries.” The robots, which resemble mini tanks , operate in pairs. One robot works as a planter , putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours. During the planting stage, the robot records the exact location of each young tree. The other robot follows its path, cutting vegetation and cutting brush, so that the newly planted trees can thrive. To navigate their surroundings the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems. LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three-dimensional geometric map of the environment. Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles (障碍) and ensure the map’s accuracy. The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse (逆转) deforestation, a critical issue affecting the planet. 24. Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology? A. To make more money. B. To help in medicine. C. To create a big brand. D. To protect the environment. 25. How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour? A. About 50. B. About 63. C. About 190. D. About 380. 26. What can we infer from the fifth paragraphs? A. LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees. B. The robots will improve the environment around the plants. C. The map’s accuracy results from high resolution camera systems. D. The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards robot foresters? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。自动坦克机器人制造商 Milrem 与塔尔图大学合作，开发出可以种植和照料树木木的机器人林务员。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Recently, one Estonian company decided to repurpose (改变……的用途) its technology for a reason that’s beneficial for the environment. Robot manufacturer Milrem, which previously produced autonomous tanks, partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees.”（最近，一家爱沙尼亚公司决定改变其技术的用途，原因是对环境有益。机器人制造商Milrem之前生产过自动坦克，现在与塔尔图大学合作开发了可以种植和照顾树木的机器人护林员。）可知，为了给地球带来益处， Milrem决定重新调整其技术用途，联合相关部门开发能够种植和照料树木的机器人林务员。由此可知， Milrem重新调整其技术用途是为了保护环境。故选D项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One robot works as a planter, putting down as many as 380 seedlings in as little as six hours .”（其中一个机器人可以作为播种机，在短短6小时内种植多达380棵幼苗）可知，一个机器人可以在短短6个小时内，种下多达380棵幼苗，所以一个机器人在一小时内可以种植大约63棵小树。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“ Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles (障碍) and ensure the map’s accuracy.”（《有趣的工程》报道称，机器人还使用高分辨率的摄像系统来填补障碍物周围的空白，以确保地图的准确性）可知，地图的准确性来自高分辨率的摄像系统。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“ The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse (逆转) deforestation, a critical issue affecting the planet.”（这些植树机器人的效率和速度使它们有帮助改变森林滥伐现象的巨大潜力，森林滥伐是影响地球的一个关键问题）可知，作者对机器人林务员应是持支持的态度。故选A项。 C I love watching football games and couldn’t help but notice how many footballers chew gum while playing! I always thought of it as a choking danger, so why would they risk it? When we chew something, the receptors in our mouth that sense taste and pressure from the jaw movements start firing and sending electrical signals to the brain. These electrical nervous system signals move to the brain, which works to understand these signals. This added brain activity places the mind in a more attentive state, which is why focus and concentration are improved. Additionally, chewing gum has been reported to decrease stress and anxiety levels. The brain activity stimulated (刺激) by chewing gum occurs mainly in the prefrontal cortex, the front part of the brain responsible for decision-making and emotional regulation. When chewing gum, the prefrontal cortex is activated, leading to the release of a “feel-good” neurotransmitter called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is known to promote a sense of pleasure and reward, helping to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. So does this mean that the harder you chew, the better the focus levels? Yes…to an extent. Chewing harder gum does boost attention more than softer gum. Similarly, chewing flavored gum is better for cognitive (认知) functioning, as it activates more receptors in the mouth than chewing flavorless gum. With lower stress levels and better focus, athletes have better decision-making abilities in the middle of the game. It also helps them keep their anxiety levels in check during big games. Chewing gum does give your body a little boost, lifting up your spirits. That explains why athletes prefer chewing gum while playing a sport. But for the sake of safety, you’d better chew just one piece to reduce the choking risk. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Chewing gum during games. B. Suffering from sports injuries. C. Swallowing gum for pleasure. D. Choking while watching games. 29. How can chewing help improve focus? A. By affecting digestive system. B. By releasing high pressure. C. By adding muscle strength. D. By stimulating the brain. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Gum proves a healthy snack for athletes. B. Chewing gum benefits mental health. C Dopamine contributes to better focus. D. Brain activity helps relieve anxiety. 31. What is the author’s attitude to chewing gum? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了足球运动员在比赛时嚼口香糖的原因。嚼口香糖可以提高注意力和集中力。此外，嚼口香糖还能降低压力和焦虑水平。但为了安全起见，建议只嚼一块口香糖以减少窒息风险。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“I love watching football games and couldn’t help but notice how many footballers chew gum while playing!(我喜欢看足球比赛，而且忍不住注意到有多少足球运动员在比赛时嚼口香糖！)”以及“I always thought of it as a choking danger(我一直认为这是一种窒息的危险。)”可知，作者总是会看到很多足球运动员在比赛时嚼口香糖，作者认为这是一种窒息的风险，可是为什么有人愿意冒这个风险即冒着在比赛时嚼口香糖有可能会窒息的风险。故划线词指代的内容与A选项“Chewing gum during games.(在比赛时嚼口香糖。)”相符。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When we chew something, the receptors in our mouth that sense taste and pressure from the jaw movements start firing and sending electrical signals to the brain. (当我们咀嚼东西时，我们嘴里的感受器负责感知颚部运动的味道和压力，并向大脑发送电波信号。)”以及本段中“These electrical nervous system signals move to the brain, which works to understand these signals. This added brain activity places the mind in a more attentive state, which is why focus and concentration are improved.( 这些电子神经系统信号传递到大脑，大脑负责理解这些信号。这种增加的大脑活动使大脑处于更专注的状态，这就是为什么注意力和集中力得到提高。)”可知，嚼东西时口腔内的感受器会向大脑发送信号，这种大脑活动使大脑更加警觉，从而提高了注意力和集中力。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Additionally, chewing gum has been reported to decrease stress and anxiety levels. (此外，据报道，嚼口香糖可以减少压力和焦虑水平。)”以及“When chewing gum, the prefrontal cortex is activated, leading to the release of a “feel-good” neurotransmitter called dopamine(多巴胺). Dopamine is known to promote a sense of pleasure and reward, helping to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety.(嚼口香糖时，前额皮质被激活，导致释放一种叫做多巴胺的“感觉良好”的神经递质。众所周知，多巴胺能促进愉悦感和奖励感，有助于缓解压力和焦虑感。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了嚼口香糖如何通过激活大脑的前额叶皮层，释放多巴胺来降低压力和焦虑水平，这对心理健康有益。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“With lower stress levels and better focus, athletes have better decision-making abilities in the middle of the game. It also helps them keep their anxiety levels in check during big games. Chewing gum does give your body a little boost, lifting up your spirits. (由于压力水平较低，注意力较集中，运动员在比赛中有更好的决策能力。这也有助于他们在大型比赛期间控制焦虑水平。嚼口香糖确实能给你的身体一点刺激，提振你的精神。)”可知，作者在最后一段中提到，嚼口香糖可以提升情绪，提升运动员的注意力以及控制焦虑水平。这表明作者对嚼口香糖持支持态度。故选B。 D Depending on your view, the recorder is an instrument of “incredible functions” or a tool of annoyance that has bothered primary schools for too many generations. But now, it faces extinction, with one of the UK’s top music schools reporting an 80% decline in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years. The instrument’s future is so imperiled that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not leave the stage. The ERTA argues that if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today. Tom Redmond, the principal of Chetham’s school of music in Manchester, said only three of its pupils practised the recorder, compared with 15 a decade ago. “More pupils were taking up the piano or other instruments,” said Redmond. “The ones that became really popular are the ones students spend more time playing alone. With the instruments being more socially based, there has been a decline, just like the recorder.” Redmond also said that this problem extended “beyond the recorder itself” and was a mirror of the future of music. “Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem, removing the recorder has a huge chain effect beyond just the instrument. You need these instruments to create the inspiration for music, and without that, there is less excitement to learn music,” he said. Chris Orton, a recorder tutor and chair of the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinction. He said, “The recorder is increasingly overlooked by students, and yet it has a rich history and incredible attractions. As well as making beautiful sounds, it’s an accessible instrument in that it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it’s light and easy to carry.” 32. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In danger. B. Full of hope. C. Out of memory. D. Beyond recognition. 33. What may result in a decrease of playing the recorder according to paragraph 3? A. Students are less excited to learn it. B. Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. C. It requires more cooperation with other instruments. D. Students are more likely to play high-end instruments. 34. What can we infer from Redmond’s words? A. Music education is essential for students. B. The recorder shapes the future of music. C. The recorder plays an important role in music. D. Nature is a rich source of inspiration for musicians. 35. What does Orton think of the recorder? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is inconvenient to play. C. It is a priority for students. D. It deserves more attention. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了竖笛这种乐器的现状和未来和人们对其不同的看法。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But now, it faces extinction, with one of the UK’s top music schools reporting an 80% decline in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years. (但现在，它面临灭绝，英国一所顶级音乐学校报告说，在过去10年里，演奏它的年轻人数量下降了80%。)”以及第二段划线词后“the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not leave the stage. (欧洲竖笛教师协会正试图让它起死回生，这样它就不会离开舞台。)”可推知，“The instrument’s future is so imperilled”表达的意思是：竖笛的未来岌岌可危，imperilled意为“岌岌可危的，濒危的”，与in danger意思一致。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中““More pupils were taking up the piano or other instruments,” said Redmond. “The ones that became really popular are the ones students spend more time playing alone. With the instruments being more socially based, there has been a decline, just like the recorder.” (雷德蒙德说：“更多的学生开始学习钢琴或其他器乐。真正受欢迎的乐器是那些学生花更多时间独自演奏的乐器。而需要与其他乐器进行更多的配合，像竖笛之类的乐器，普及度下降。”)”可知，竖笛需要与其他乐器进行配合，这导致演奏竖笛的人越来越少。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中Redmond的话“Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem, removing the recorder has a huge chain effect beyond just the instrument. You need these instruments to create the inspiration for music, and without that, there is less excitement to learn music (就像从生态系统中移除任何植物或动物一样，移除竖笛会产生巨大的连锁效应，而不仅仅是乐器本身。你需要这些乐器来创造音乐的灵感，没有这些，学习音乐就不那么兴奋了)”可知，雷德蒙德认为竖笛的缺失会产生连锁反应，会使创造音乐的灵感和学习的激情减少。由此推知，他认为竖笛在音乐中扮演了重要的角色。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Orton的话“The recorder is increasingly overlooked by students, and yet it has a rich history and incredible attractions. As well as making beautiful sounds, it’s an accessible instrument in that it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it’s light and easy to carry. (竖笛越来越被学生们所忽视，然而它有着丰富的历史和令人难以置信的吸引力。它不仅能发出美妙的声音，而且与其他木管乐器相比，它是一种容易接近的乐器，因为它的成本很低，而且它很轻，便于携带。)”可推知，克里斯·奥顿认为竖笛很重要，需要得到更多的关注。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a plastic-free gardener is an important step for having an eco-conscious garden. Here’s how to garden by using alternatives to plastic plant pots. Lots of pots ____36____. Most are made of plastic, and come in a variety of colours. None of these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billion plastic pots ended up in landfill or being burned each year. Plastic-free plant pot alternatives The great news is that, the choice of alternative plastic-free pots is fantastic. ____37____. Ceramic (陶瓷) pots Though expensive, when it comes to plant pots, there is not much that compares to the appeal of hand-made ceramic pots. Ceramic pots are made from the firing of clay. ____38____. Therefore, if collected steadily over the years, they become the backbone of any working garden, offering a ready pot for a month or two of growing on;a permanent home for repeat-flowering flowers lasting for seasons; or a decorative feature for a greenhouse. Wool pots Made from raw washed wool pots, these cute little pots are a very attractive natural alternative to plastic. ___39___, but they also make a perfect pot for decorative plants that will sit in a striking position while they are growing larger — a great talking point for plastic-free gardening. Hemp (麻) pots Hemp pots are a great alternative to the plastic pots used to grow tomato and potato plants. ____40____. They come in a range of sizes, from around five to forty litres (公升). Hemp pots develop from a sustainable source, are fully broken down and can be reused for several seasons. A. They are durable B. Limit the use of plastic in the garden C. Wool pots can be used to start young plants D. They are a replacement for those with limited growing space E. Many gardeners have a collection of plastic plant pots over the years F. Many of the pots in which plants were sold at the time were recyclable G. In addition to fabric, there is also wood, cardboard, bamboo, rubber, and even wool 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使用塑料花盆的替代品来做园艺。 【36题详解】 根据该段标题“Lots of pots”（大量花盆）提到花盆。以及下文“Most are made of plastic, and come in a variety of colours.”（大多数是由塑料制成的，有各种各样的颜色。）结合选项E项Many gardeners have a collection of plastic plant pots over the years.（许多园丁多年来都收集了塑料花盆。）可知，与标题提到的塑料花盆的大量使用相呼应。同时引起下文，下文是对塑料花盆的具体解释和说明，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“The great news is that, the choice of alternative plastic-free pots is fantastic.”（好消息是，选择替代的无塑料盆是非常棒的。）提到选择替代的无塑料盆。结合选项G项In addition to fabric, there is also wood, cardboard, bamboo, rubber, and even wool（除了织物，还有木材、纸板、竹子、橡胶，甚至羊毛。）可知，提供了更多选择替代无塑料花盆的材料，与上文提到的替代方案相呼应，上下文紧密连接。故选G项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Therefore, if collected steadily over the years, they become the backbone of any working garden, offering a ready pot for a month or two of growing on; a permanent home for repeat-flowering flowers lasting for seasons; or a decorative feature for a greenhouse.”（因此，如果多年来稳定地收集，它们就会成为任何一个花园的支柱，提供一个现成的花盆，可以生长一两个月；一个永久的家，让反复开花的花朵持续四季；或者作为温室的装饰。）提到陶瓷花盆的稳定性以及长久性。结合选项A项They are durable.（它们很耐用。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，与下文提到的反复使用，成为花园的支柱相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 【39题详解】 根据该段标题“Wool pots”（羊毛花盆）以及下文“but they also make a perfect pot for decorative plants that will sit in a striking position while they are growing larger—a great talking point for plastic-free gardening.”（而且它们也可以作为一个完美花盆，用来种植装饰性植物，当它们长得更大时，它们会坐在一个引人注目的位置上——这是无塑料园艺的一大亮点。）提到羊毛花盆的优点。结合选项C项Wool pots can be used to start young plants.（羊毛花盆可以用来培养幼苗。）可知，呼应标题内容，同时和下文内容相关，也是提到羊毛花盆的优点，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Hemp pots are a great alternative to the plastic pots used to grow tomato and potato plants.”（大麻盆是用来种植番茄和土豆的塑料罐的一个很好的替代品。）提到大麻盆。以及下文“They come in a range of sizes, from around five to forty litres (公升).”（它们的大小不一，从5升到40升不等。）提到大麻盆的大小不一，空间的伸缩性很强。结合选项D项They are a replacement for those with limited growing space.（它们是那些生长空间有限的植物的替代品。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters ____41____ toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires ____42____ parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to ____43____ the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he ____44____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to ____45____ the fire scene. ____46____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the ____47____ of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel ____48____ the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____49____ in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed _____50_____ in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor _____51_____. With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember _____52_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got _____53_____ from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by _____54_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more _____55_____! 41. A. nod B. look C. point D. rush 42. A. miss B. leave C. strike D. beat 43. A. discuss B. consider C. watch D. contain 44 A. imagined B. encountered C. controlled D. remembered 45. A. clear B. rebuild C. recall D. approach 46. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Normally 47. A. difference B. source C. change D. effect 48. A. put down B. sent away C. kept off D. picked up 49. A. safe B. scared C. awake D. anxious 50. A. preparations B. orders C. examinations D. comments 51. A. choices B. injuries C. errors D. possibilities 52. A. reacted B. recovered C. reappeared D. remained 53. A. separated B. connected C. reminded D. prevented 54. A. familiar B. proud C. honest D. courageous 55. A. helpful B. regretful C. respectful D. doubtful 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了消防员丹尼尔·特雷维索和他的团队在扑灭加州南部火灾时，意外发现并救助了一只被困在火场中的小猫Ember的感人故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当所有人都朝着相反的方向前进时，消防员会冲向野火，而野火只是其中一种情况。A. nod点头；B. look看；C. point指向；D. rush冲。结合常识和句中“firefighters”可知，消防员会冲向火场救火。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，野火好像都会侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。A. miss错过；B. leave离开；C. strike(疾病、灾难等)侵袭；D. beat打败。根据上文“Every year”和下文“his team worked hard around-the-clock to 3 the fires in the south of California.”可知，野火的发生是普遍现象，经常侵袭加州、华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的部分地区。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年9月，洛杉矶消防局局长丹尼尔·特雷维佐和他的团队夜以继日地努力控制加州南部的大火。A. discuss讨论；B. consider考虑；C. watch观察，看；D. contain遏制，防止……蔓延。根据上文“Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team”和下文“the fires in the south of California.”可知，消防局局长丹尼尔和他的团队忙着控制火情，防止其蔓延。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，他们在奥罗维尔湖附近浇灭余火时，他遇到了一件令人惊讶的事情。A. imagined想象；B. encountered遭遇，偶遇；C. controlled控制；D. remembered记住。根据下文“When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to 5 the fire scene. 6 , Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the 7 of the sounds.”描述可知，浇灭余火的时候，丹尼尔遇到了一件事情。故选B项。 45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当火被扑灭后，他的团队迅速尽其所能清理火灾现场。A. clear清理；B. rebuild重建；C. recall回忆；D. approach接近。结合常识和上文“When the fires were put out”可知，火扑灭后要清理火场。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，丹尼尔听到附近有一只动物在叫。A. Naturally自然地；B. Hopefully希望地；C. Suddenly突然地；D. Normally正常地。根据上文可知，丹尼尔和他的团队正在清理扑灭的火场，结合下文“Daniel heard an animal crying nearby”可知，动物的叫声是突然出现的，之前毫无征兆。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是他开始四处寻找声音的来源。A. difference不同；B. source来源；C. change改变；D. effect影响。根据下文“Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes.”可知，他们听到叫声后，开始寻找声音的来源，最后找到一只猫。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：丹尼尔捡起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. put down放下；B. sent away送走；C. kept off避开；D. picked up捡起。根据下文“kept it 9 in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔捡起猫，塞进怀里。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. safe安全的；B. scared害怕的；C. awake醒着的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据上文可知，小猫是在危险的火场发现的，结合下文“in his jacket pocket”可知，丹尼尔把猫放进口袋里是为了保护它；keep it safe“保证它的安全”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：丹尼尔抱起这只满身煤灰的猫，把它放在夹克口袋里护其安全，直到它在动物医院接受急需的检查。A. preparations准备；B. orders命令；C. examinations检查；D. comments评论。根据上文“much-needed”和下文“in an animal hospital”可知，小猫是动物医院接受了必要的检查。故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：兽医说Ember只受了一些轻伤。A. choices选择；B. injuries伤害；C. errors错误；D. possibilities可能性。根据上文“The veterinarian (兽医) said”可知，兽医说的是检查发现的情况，小猫受了一些轻伤。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在丹尼尔的悉心照顾和药物治疗下，Ember几天后就康复了。A. reacted反应；B. recovered恢复；C. reappeared重新出现；D. remained保持。根据上文“With medication and Daniel’s care”可知，在丹尼尔的照料下，Ember很快就康复了。故选B项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最终，丹尼尔设法找到了Ember的主人，他们在逃离火灾时与Ember失散了。A. separated分开，分离；B. connected连接；C. reminded提醒；D. prevented阻止。结合上文所述丹尼尔在火场捡到小猫Ember和下文“while they escaped from the fires.”可推知，Ember的主人在逃离火灾时与Ember失散，分开了。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，勇敢的丹尼尔和他的团队拯救了Ember的生命! A. familiar熟悉的；B. proud骄傲的；C. honest诚实的；D. courageous勇敢的。根据下文“They risked their lives to save those around them”可知，消防员丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们冒着生命危险去救身边的人和动物，我们对他们无比尊重! A. helpful有帮助的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. respectful表示敬意的，恭敬的；D. doubtful可疑的。根据上文“They risked their lives to save those”可知，丹尼尔和他的团队是一群勇敢的人，值得我们的尊重；couldn’t be more respectful“无比尊重”。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great ____56____ (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. ____57____ a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has ____58____ (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily ____59____ (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you ____60____ (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with ____61____ variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, ____62____ the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell ____63____ (add) to both meat and vegetables. ____64____ (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the ______65______ (increase) number of customers from all over the country. 【答案】56. popularity 57. As 58. historically 59. consists 60. to visit 61. a 62. where 63. added 64. Different 65. increasing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国甘肃省天水市因其麻辣串串香（麻辣烫）而在媒体上获得了极大的关注。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：天水是中国西北部甘肃省的一个小镇，最近因其麻辣烫而在中国媒体上大受欢迎。分析句子，设空处使用popular的名词popularity作宾语，意为“流行，欢迎”，不可数。故填popularity。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：作为河西走廊的重要组成部分，甘肃历史上一直是连接中亚和中国中原的重要道路。分析句子，设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语作状语。根据句意，表示“作为”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用historical的副词historically作状语，修饰动词短语serve as，意为“在历史上”。故填historically。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当地的中国西北菜主要由煮或烤牛肉和羊肉组成，因为在甘肃很少找到绿叶蔬菜。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，consist of无被动，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为The local northwestern Chinese cuisine是单数，谓语单数形式。故填consists。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你想吃绿叶蔬菜，最好去四川菜馆。根据句意，此处表示“去探访，去拜访”使用不定式结构作主语，it为形式主语。故填to visit。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，当地的麻辣火锅店也提供各种蔬菜的晚餐。句中a variety of为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在天水这样的地方，火锅的烹饪受到四川传统的影响，用豆瓣酱和花椒来丰富火锅的味道，在肉和蔬菜中加入一种令人愉悦的辛辣气味。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词替代先行词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Tianshui，表示地点用关系副词where。故填where。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中构成with的复合结构即with+宾语+done的结构，此处smell与非谓语动词add之间是被动关系，add使用过去分词形式作宾补。故填added。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：与川菜不同，天水麻辣火锅的秘诀在于当地的特色食材——麦集花椒和甘谷辣椒。分析句子，句中be different from为固定短语，意为“与……不同”，此处使用difference的形容词different。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Different。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前，许多麻辣火锅店甚至延长了营业时间，以适应来自全国各地的越来越多的顾客。分析句子，设空处使用increase的形容词increasing作定语，修饰名词number，意为“不断增加的”。故填increasing。 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分15分) 任务型阅读 Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience. Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 enjoy polite applause cheer special silent photo artistic manner away advance specific Title: Good Audience__________ topic rules Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in__________ ★reach and leave there in time ★take__________ your rubbish when leave During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be __________ ___________ ★use it properly ___________ gymnastics ★keep ___________ Basketball and football ★you should ___________ Snooker and table tennis ★forbid taking __________ Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the __________ rules and culture 67. Where are the rules for the spectators? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What should you be careful with during the exciting games? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do to be a good spectator? ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. ①. Manners ②. advance ③. away ④. polite ⑤. Applause ⑥. Artistic ⑦. silent ⑧. cheer ⑨. photos ⑩. specific 67. The rules are written on the back of the tickets. 68. We should be careful with our words, because some words may cause anger among other people in the audience. 69. We should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了观看体育比赛的一些礼仪和规则。 【66题详解】 1.考查名词。根据第一段中“First, you need to know about audience manners.”（首先，你需要了解听众的礼仪。）可知，本文主要讲的是观众的礼仪。故答案为Manners。 2.考查介词短语。根据第二段中“Read your ticket carefully before you arrive.”（到达之前请仔细阅读票。）可知，这里讲的是提前仔细阅读票。介词短语in advance“提前”。故答案为advance。 3.考查动词短语。根据第二段中“When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.”（当你离开时，记得带走你的饮料瓶和其他垃圾。）可知，这里讲的是离开的时候把垃圾带走。动词短语take away“带走”符合句意。故答案为away。 4.考查形容词。根据第三段中“Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.”（不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，这里讲的是注意自己的行为举止，要有礼貌。故答案为polite。 5.考查名词。根据第四段中“Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly.”（掌声是一种特殊的肢体语言，你可以用来与球员交流，但你应该正确使用它。）可知，这里讲的是鼓掌应该正确使用。故答案为Applause。 6.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目。故答案为Artistic。 7.考查形容词。根据倒数第二段中“Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence.”（享受艺术体操的宁静。）可知，这里讲的是艺术体操这个项目要保持安静。故答案为silent。 8.考查动词。根据倒数第二段中“But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players.”（但大量的欢呼确实可以帮助篮球和足球运动员。）可知，这里讲的是在篮球和足球比赛中你应该大声欢呼。故答案为cheer。 9.考查名词。根据倒数第二段中“Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography.”（斯诺克和乒乓球场边的行为包括禁止用闪光灯拍照。）可知，这里讲的是斯诺克和乒乓球比赛中禁止拍照。故答案为photos。 10.考查形容词。根据最后一段“To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，这里讲的是了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。specific“具体的”为形容词符合句意。故答案为specific。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段中“Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets.”（大多数体育场馆的门票背面都写有观众规则。）可知，观众规则写在票的背面。故答案为The rules are written on the back of the tickets. 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段“During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience.”（在激动人心的比赛中，尽量控制自己。不要批评球员和教练的表现。说话要小心，因为有些话可能会引起听众的愤怒。）可知，在激动人心的比赛中，我们应该小心说话，因为有些话可能会引起观众的愤怒。故答案为We should be careful with our words, because some words may cause anger among other people in the audience. 【69题详解】 考查细节理解。根据最后一段“To be a good spectator, you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event.”（要成为一名优秀的观众，你应该花时间去了解每一项赛事的具体规则和相关文化。）可知，想要成为一名好观众我们应该花时间去了解游戏特定规则和每个事件的相关文化。故答案为We should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event. 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 70. 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件，想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的做法。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已经给你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电子垃圾electronic waste Dear Brian, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Brian, Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives. In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption. This includes buying durable products, repairing them when possible, and properly recycling or disposing of them when they reach the end of their lifespan. Personally, I make an effort to reduce electronic waste by donating or selling my old devices instead of throwing them away, and I always recycle electronic items through designated e-waste recycling programs. Additionally, I encourage my friends and family to do the same, spread ing awareness about the importance of environmental sustainability. Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国好友Brian给考生发邮件，想和考生讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，要求考生按照要求用英语给他写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→ significant 问题：issue→ problem 有效的：effective→ valid 处理：handle→ deal with 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption. 拓展句：In my opinion, practicing responsible consumption is one effective way to handle this problem. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thank you for bringing up the important issue of electronic waste in our daily lives.（运用了动名词bringing作宾语） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, one effective way to handle this problem is by practicing responsible consumption.（运用了不定式to handle作定语、动名词practicing作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度高一(下)期末模拟适应性测试(三) 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the concert start? A. 6:00. B. 7:00. C. 8:00. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this evening? A. Watch a movie. B. Do some training. C. Watch a basketball game. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers probably do next? A. Buy another fish. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Make a different dish. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the speakers do for Mr. Jenkins? A. Buy a notebook. B. Give a speech. C. Hold a party. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do this morning? A. Play tennis. B. Go shopping. C. Watch movies. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When did the man get his last CD? A. About a year ago. B. About 5 years ago. C. About 10 years ago. 7. What does the man say about CDs? A. They are out-dated. B. They are replaceable. C. They are memorable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What do we know about Pansy? A. She couldn’t get through to her mother. B. Her cell phone didn’t work. C. She finished her homework. 9. What does Pansy ask the man to get for her grandmother? A. Chocolate. B. Cakes. C. Grapes. 10. Where is the man going now? A. A shopping mall. B. His wife’s office. C. His mother’s home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did Mark learn about the Dead Sea? A. From a book. B. From his parents. C. From the newspaper. 12 Why does the woman ask Mark about the Dead Sea? A. To finish her paper. B. To know if it’s worth a visit. C. To make sure it is a safe place. 13. What makes Komodo Island famous? A. Its large size. B. The long history. C. The home of a special animal. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the purpose of the woman’s visit? A. To purchase electronic equipment. B. To hire an advertising agency. C. To rent a recording studio. 15. What do we know about Mr.Crank? A. He has been relocated to another branch. B. He has started a new company. C. He has changed professions. 16. What does the man suggest the woman do in the end? A. Listen to some music. B. Talk with Penelope Cage. C. Leave her contact information. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How many museums are there in the Johnston Museums? A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine. 18. Which is the best time to start the trip to the Johnston Museums? A. The early mornings. B. The late mornings. C. The early afternoons. 19. What does the speaker say about the city bus? A. Its latest route will open soon. B. It stops in front of the museum. C. Its timetable changes frequently. 20. What are parents advised to do before visiting the Johnston Museums? A. Call the Johnston Information Center. B. Discuss the exhibitions with their kids. C. Download a fifteen-minute video online. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A New York City has many remarkable parks and open spaces that are perfect for hanging out in warm weather. Here are four of our favorite places to take a scenic walk, plus where to eat nearby. Louis Valentino, Jr. Park Don’t let all of the factories fool you — Louis Valentino, Jr. Park has the best view of the Statue of Liberty. When you get hungry, stop by Red Hook Lobster Pound for mayo-coated lobster (龙虾). Sit at one of the cafe’s first come, first served outdoor tables, or eat on the waterfront. Riverside Park Stretching 4 miles from 72nd to 158th St, Riverside Park is perfect for hanging out along the Hudson River, enjoying beautiful views of New Jersey. If walking the whole way isn’t your thing, there’s a bike path too. Daily Provisions offers fantastic sandwich choices, like juicy chicken and smoked bacon. Central Park There are many reasons to walk through Central Park this spring: historic landmarks, great bird watching spots, and hanging out with friends. And while these are enjoyable activities, they’re even better with a pastrami sandwich from Pastrami Queen. Ridgewood Reservoir At Ridgewood Reservoir, you’ll find an easy hiking spot with a peaceful nature preserve and skyline views of Manhattan. After hiking, head to Rolo’s for various sandwich options. It has outdoor tables but no heaters, so you can take everything to go if it’s too cold out. 21. What is the best spot for enjoying views of the Statue of Liberty? A. Louis Valentino, Jr. Park. B. Ridgewood Reservoir. C. Riverside Park. D. Central Park. 22. What makes Riverside Park an attractive destination? A. It features a bike path for leisurely rides. B. It provides various sandwich options at Rolo’s. C. It is known for its iconic status and historic landmarks. D. It provides a scenic walk with options for bird watching. 23. Where is this article most likely sourced from? A. An online cooking advertisement. B. A local New York City travel guide. C. The lifestyle section of a local newspaper. D. An official tourism design for New York City. B Once the stuff of sci-fi fantasy, robots and robotic technology are now used in many aspects of daily life, ranging from manufacturing to medicine and everything in between. While humanity is still far from having robot servants at home, robots are commonly used on production lines in factories, and even for specific movements during operation. Recently, one Estonian company decided to repurpose (改变……的用途) its technology for a reason that’s beneficial for the environment. Robot manufacturer Milrem, which previously produced autonomous tanks, partnered with the University of Tartu to develop robot foresters that can plant and care for trees. The decision to create autonomous foresters came after Milrem realized that its technology, which had been developed for military use , could be useful in other areas. “We started looking into what else we could do with these unmanned robots”, Mart Noorma, director at Milrem, told Research Estonia. “Together with our partners at universities and public offices, we realized that we could be helpful in automating many industries.” The robots, which resemble mini tanks , operate in pairs. One robot works as a planter , putting down as many as 380 young trees in as little as six hours. During the planting stage, the robot records the exact location of each young tree. The other robot follows its path, cutting vegetation and cutting brush, so that the newly planted trees can thrive. To navigate their surroundings, the robots use LiDAR and GPS systems. LiDAR uses laser technology to create a three-dimensional geometric map of the environment. Interesting Engineering reported that the robots also use high resolution camera systems to fill in the gaps around obstacles (障碍) and ensure the map’s accuracy. The efficiency and speed of these tree-planting robots give them the high potential to help reverse (逆转) deforestation, a critical issue affecting the planet. 24. Why did Milrem decide to repurpose its technology? A. To make more money. B. To help in medicine. C. To create a big brand. D. To protect the environment. 25. How many young trees can a robot plant in an hour? A. About 50. B. About 63. C. About 190. D. About 380. 26. What can we infer from the fifth paragraphs? A. LiDAR makes it easier to identify the trees. B. The robots will improve the environment around the plants. C. The map’s accuracy results from high resolution camera systems. D. The tree planting robots are bound to be widely used soon. 27. What may be the author’s attitude towards robot foresters? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Disapproving. C I love watching football games and couldn’t help but notice how many footballers chew gum while playing! I always thought of it as a choking danger, so why would they risk it? When we chew something, the receptors in our mouth that sense taste and pressure from the jaw movements start firing and sending electrical signals to the brain. These electrical nervous system signals move to the brain, which works to understand these signals. This added brain activity places the mind in a more attentive state, which is why focus and concentration are improved. Additionally, chewing gum has been reported to decrease stress and anxiety levels. The brain activity stimulated (刺激) by chewing gum occurs mainly in the prefrontal cortex, the front part of the brain responsible for decision-making and emotional regulation. When chewing gum, the prefrontal cortex is activated, leading to the release of a “feel-good” neurotransmitter called dopamine (多巴胺). Dopamine is known to promote a sense of pleasure and reward, helping to relieve feelings of stress and anxiety. So does this mean that the harder you chew, the better the focus levels? Yes…to an extent. Chewing harder gum does boost attention more than softer gum. Similarly, chewing flavored gum is better for cognitive (认知) functioning, as it activates more receptors in the mouth than chewing flavorless gum. With lower stress levels and better focus, athletes have better decision-making abilities in the middle of the game. It also helps them keep their anxiety levels in check during big games. Chewing gum does give your body a little boost, lifting up your spirits. That explains why athletes prefer chewing gum while playing a sport. But for the sake of safety, you’d better chew just one piece to reduce the choking risk. 28. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. Chewing gum during games. B. Suffering from sports injuries. C. Swallowing gum for pleasure. D. Choking while watching games. 29. How can chewing help improve focus? A. By affecting digestive system. B. By releasing high pressure. C. By adding muscle strength. D. By stimulating the brain. 30. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. Gum proves a healthy snack for athletes. B. Chewing gum benefits mental health. C. Dopamine contributes to better focus. D. Brain activity helps relieve anxiety. 31. What is the author’s attitude to chewing gum? A. Hopeful. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Uncaring. D Depending on your view, the recorder is an instrument of “incredible functions” or a tool of annoyance that has bothered primary schools for too many generations. But now, it faces extinction, with one of the UK’s top music schools reporting an 80% decline in the number of young people playing it in the last 10 years. The instrument’s future is so imperiled that the European Recorder Teachers Association is trying to bring it back to life again so it does not leave the stage. The ERTA argues that if the recorder was good enough for the Beatles, it has a place in modern music today. Tom Redmond, the principal of Chetham’s school of music in Manchester, said only three of its pupils practised the recorder, compared with 15 a decade ago. “More pupils were taking up the piano or other instruments,” said Redmond. “The ones that became really popular are the ones students spend more time playing alone. With the instruments being more socially based, there has been a decline, just like the recorder.” Redmond also said that this problem extended “beyond the recorder itself” and was a mirror of the future of music. “Like removing any plant or animal from an ecosystem, removing the recorder has a huge chain effect beyond just the instrument. You need these instruments to create the inspiration for music, and without that, there is less excitement to learn music,” he said. Chris Orton, a recorder tutor and chair of the ERTA, is leading the fight against the instrument’s extinction. He said, “The recorder is increasingly overlooked by students, and yet it has a rich history and incredible attractions. As well as making beautiful sounds, it’s an accessible instrument in that it is low-cost compared to other woodwind instruments, and it’s light and easy to carry.” 32. What does the underlined word “imperiled” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. In danger. B. Full of hope. C. Out of memory. D. Beyond recognition. 33. What may result in a decrease of playing the recorder according to paragraph 3? A. Students are less excited to learn it. B. Its disadvantages outweigh its advantages. C. It requires more cooperation with other instruments. D. Students are more likely to play high-end instruments. 34. What can we infer from Redmond’s words? A. Music education is essential for students. B. The recorder shapes the future of music. C. The recorder plays an important role in music. D. Nature is a rich source of inspiration for musicians. 35. What does Orton think of the recorder? A. It needs to be improved. B. It is inconvenient to play. C. It is a priority for students. D. It deserves more attention. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a plastic-free gardener is an important step for having an eco-conscious garden. Here’s how to garden by using alternatives to plastic plant pots. Lots of pots ____36____. Most are made of plastic, and come in a variety of colours. None of these plastics are readily recyclable. Half a billion plastic pots ended up in landfill or being burned each year. Plastic-free plant pot alternatives The great news is that, the choice of alternative plastic-free pots is fantastic. ____37____. Ceramic (陶瓷) pots Though expensive, when it comes to plant pots, there is not much that compares to the appeal of hand-made ceramic pots. Ceramic pots are made from the firing of clay. ____38____. Therefore, if collected steadily over the years, they become the backbone of any working garden, offering a ready pot for a month or two of growing on;a permanent home for repeat-flowering flowers lasting for seasons; or a decorative feature for a greenhouse. Wool pots Made from raw washed wool pots, these cute little pots are a very attractive natural alternative to plastic. ___39___, but they also make a perfect pot for decorative plants that will sit in a striking position while they are growing larger — a great talking point for plastic-free gardening. Hemp (麻) pots Hemp pots are a great alternative to the plastic pots used to grow tomato and potato plants. ____40____. They come in a range of sizes, from around five to forty litres (公升). Hemp pots develop from a sustainable source, are fully broken down and can be reused for several seasons. A. They are durable B. Limit the use of plastic in the garden C. Wool pots can be used to start young plants D. They are a replacement for those with limited growing space E. Many gardeners have a collection of plastic plant pots over the years F. Many of the pots in which plants were sold at the time were recyclable G. In addition to fabric, there is also wood, cardboard, bamboo, rubber, and even wool 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) To the firefighters who deal with danger each day, every life is worthy to be saved. Wildfires are just one of the many situations firefighters ____41____ toward when everyone else is going in the opposite direction. Every year, it seems wildfires ____42____ parts of California, Washington and Oregon. In September, 2023, Daniel Trevizo, a Los Angeles Fire Department head, and his team worked hard around-the-clock to ____43____ the fires in the south of California. One day, they were watering down embers (余火) near Lake Oroville when he ____44____ a surprising thing. When the fires were put out, his team quickly did everything they could to ____45____ the fire scene. ____46____, Daniel heard an animal crying nearby. So he started looking around for the ____47____ of the sounds. Then they found a small cat under the burnt bushes. The frightened and lonely cat came right up to Daniel. Daniel ____48____ the soot (煤烟)-covered cat, later named Ember, and kept it ____49____ in his jacket pocket until it got much-needed _____50_____ in an animal hospital. The veterinarian (兽医) said Ember had only some minor _____51_____. With medication and Daniel’s care, Ember _____52_____ a few days later. Ultimately, Daniel managed to find Ember’s owners, who got _____53_____ from it while they escaped from the fires. There’s no doubt Ember’s life was saved by _____54_____ Daniel and his team! They risked their lives to save those around them, and we couldn’t be more _____55_____! 41. A. nod B. look C. point D. rush 42. A. miss B. leave C. strike D. beat 43. A. discuss B. consider C. watch D. contain 44. A. imagined B. encountered C. controlled D. remembered 45. A. clear B. rebuild C. recall D. approach 46. A. Naturally B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Normally 47. A. difference B. source C. change D. effect 48. A. put down B. sent away C. kept off D. picked up 49. A. safe B. scared C. awake D. anxious 50. A. preparations B. orders C. examinations D. comments 51. A. choices B. injuries C. errors D. possibilities 52. A. reacted B. recovered C. reappeared D. remained 53. A. separated B. connected C. reminded D. prevented 54. A. familiar B. proud C. honest D. courageous 55 A. helpful B. regretful C. respectful D. doubtful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tianshui, a small town in Northwest China’s Gansu Province, has recently gained great ____56____ (popular) on Chinese media for its spicy hot pot, or malatang. ____57____ a significant part of the Hexi Corridor, Gansu has ____58____ (historical) served as a vital road connecting Central Asia with China’s Central Plains. The local northwestern Chinese cuisine primarily ____59____ (consist) of boiled or grilled beef and mutton, as green leafy vegetables are seldom found in Gansu. If you want to find leafy greens, it is better for you ____60____ (visit) a Sichuan restaurant. However, the local spicy hot pot restaurants also provide dinners with ____61____ variety of vegetables. In places like Tianshui, ____62____ the cuisine has been influenced by Sichuan traditions, the hot pot’s flavor is enriched using doubanjiang (bean sauce) and Sichuan peppercorns, with a pleasant spicy smell ____63____ (add) to both meat and vegetables. ____64____ (difference) from Sichuan cuisine, the secrets for Tianshui’s spicy hot pot come from local specialty ingredients — Maiji peppercorns and Gangu chili peppers. Currently, many spicy hot pot shops have even extended their business hours to accommodate the ______65______ (increase) number of customers from all over the country. 第四部分 书面表达(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 任务型阅读(满分15分) 任务型阅读 Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners. Most sporting arenas (竞技场) have rules for spectators written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive. Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don’t leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish. During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don’t criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the audience. Applause is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When players first appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don’t go on for too long. After an excellent performance, applaud warmly. If someone fails, your applause will help encourage them. Applause is not welcome, however, while players need to keep their concentration. Various sports have various rules for the audience. Enjoying artistic gymnastics silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football players. Snooker and table tennis courtside behavior includes a ban on flash photography. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers. To be a good spectator you should take time to learn the game-specific rules and related culture of each event. 66. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项 enjoy polite applause cheer special silent photo artistic manner away advance specific Title: Good Audience__________ topic rules Before games Sporting arenas ★read your tickets carefully in__________ ★reach and leave there in time ★take__________ your rubbish when leave During games Exciting games ★pay attention to your behavior and be __________ ___________ ★use it properly ___________ gymnastics ★keep ___________ Basketball and football ★you should ___________ Snooker and table tennis ★forbid taking __________ Shooting centers ★Don’t use mobile phones After games How to be a good spectator ★to learn the __________ rules and culture 67. Where are the rules for the spectators? ______________________________________________________________________________ 68. What should you be careful with during the exciting games? Why? ______________________________________________________________________________ 69. What should you do to be a good spectator? ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文写作(满分25分) 70. 假设你是高三学生李华。你的英国好友Brian给你发邮件，想和你讨论如何处理日常生活中电子垃圾的问题，请你用英语给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1. 你的建议； 2. 你的做法。 注意： 1. 词数：100左右。 2. 开头和结尾已经给你写好，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：电子垃圾electronic waste Dear Brian, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null